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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Schedule of Investments disclosures  
Schedule of Investments

 

 

In millions of dollars   March 31,
2012
  December 31,
2011
 

Securities available-for-sale

  $ 270,582   $ 265,204  

Debt securities held-to-maturity(1)

    10,126     11,483  

Non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value(2)

    8,842     8,836  

Non-marketable equity securities carried at cost(3)

    7,773     7,890  
           

Total investments

  $ 297,323   $ 293,413  
           

(1)
Recorded at amortized cost less impairment for securities that have credit-related impairment.

(2)
Unrealized gains and losses for non-marketable equity securities carried at fair value are recognized in earnings.

(3)
Non-marketable equity securities carried at cost primarily consist of shares issued by the Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Banks, foreign central banks and various clearing houses of which Citigroup is a member.
Amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale

 

 

 
  March 31, 2012   December 31,2011  
In millions of dollars   Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair value   Amortized
cost
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair value  

Debt securities AFS

                                                 

Mortgage-backed securities(1)

                                                 

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

  $ 43,934   $ 1,246   $ 78   $ 45,102   $ 44,394   $ 1,438   $ 51   $ 45,781  

Prime

    119     1     3     117     118     1     6     113  

Alt-A

    1             1     1             1  

Subprime

                                 

Non-U.S. residential

    6,404     27     5     6,426     4,671     9     22     4,658  

Commercial

    477     18     7     488     465     16     9     472  
                                   

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 50,935   $ 1,292   $ 93   $ 52,134   $ 49,649   $ 1,464   $ 88   $ 51,025  
                                   

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

                                                 

U.S. Treasury

  $ 53,764   $ 1,198   $ 47   $ 54,915   $ 48,790   $ 1,439   $   $ 50,229  

Agency obligations

    33,759     505     5     34,259     34,310     601     2     34,909  
                                   

Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

  $ 87,523   $ 1,703   $ 52   $ 89,174   $ 83,100   $ 2,040   $ 2   $ 85,138  
                                   

State and municipal(2)

  $ 16,018   $ 123   $ 1,997   $ 14,144   $ 16,819   $ 134   $ 2,554   $ 14,399  

Foreign government

    88,981     595     299     89,277     84,360     558     404     84,514  

Corporate

    11,688     318     32     11,974     10,005     305     53     10,257  

Asset-backed securities(1)

    10,871     39     64     10,846     11,053     31     81     11,003  

Other debt securities

    595     15         610     670     13         683  
                                   

Total debt securities AFS

  $ 266,611   $ 4,085   $ 2,537   $ 268,159   $ 255,656   $ 4,545   $ 3,182   $ 257,019  
                                   

Marketable equity securities AFS

  $ 2,542   $ 48   $ 167   $ 2,423   $ 6,722   $ 1,658   $ 195   $ 8,185  
                                   

Total securities AFS

  $ 269,153   $ 4,133   $ 2,704   $ 270,582   $ 262,378   $ 6,203   $ 3,377   $ 265,204  
                                   

(1)
The Company invests in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. These securitizations are generally considered VIEs. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these VIEs is equal to the carrying amount of the securities, which is reflected in the table above. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has other involvement, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)
The unrealized losses on state and municipal debt securities are primarily attributable to the result of yields on taxable fixed income instruments decreasing relatively faster than the general tax-exempt municipal yields and the effects of fair value hedge accounting.
Interest and dividends on investments

 

 

 
  Three months ended  
In millions of dollars   March 31,
2012
  March 31,
2011
 

Taxable interest

  $ 1,660   $ 2,121  

Interest exempt from U.S. federal income tax

    174     221  

Dividends

    76     69  
           

Total interest and dividends

  $ 1,910   $ 2,411  
           
Realized gains and losses on investments

 

 

 
  Three months ended  
In millions of dollars   March 31,
2012
  March 31,
2011
 

Gross realized investment gains

  $ 2,166   $ 680  

Gross realized investment losses(1)

    (241 )   (100 )
           

Net realized gains

  $ 1,925   $ 580  
           

(1)
During the first quarter of 2012, the Company sold various debt securities that were classified as held-to-maturity. These sales were in response to a significant deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuers or securities. The securities sold had a carrying value of $967 million, and the Company recorded a realized loss of $144 million. In addition, a security with a carrying value of $39 million was reclassified to AFS securities in response to significant credit deterioration. The Company intends to sell the security and recorded an other-than-temporary-impairment loss of $13 million, reflected in the following table.
Carrying value and fair value of debt securities held-to-maturity (HTM)

 

 

In millions of dollars   Amortized
cost(1)
  Net unrealized
loss
recognized in
AOCI
  Carrying
value(2)
  Gross
unrealized
gains
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair
value
 

March 31, 2012

                                     

Debt securities held-to-maturity

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities(3)

                                     

Prime

  $ 341   $ 61   $ 280   $ 22   $ 7   $ 295  

Alt-A

    4,117     1,241     2,876     2     237     2,641  

Subprime

    274     44     230     1     37     194  

Non-U.S. residential

    3,446     499     2,947     72     224     2,795  

Commercial

    492     2     490     6     30     466  
                           

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 8,670   $ 1,847   $ 6,823   $ 103   $ 535   $ 6,391  
                           

State and municipal

  $ 1,377   $ 91   $ 1,286   $ 90   $ 70   $ 1,306  

Corporate

    1,201     127     1,074     8     1     1,081  

Asset-backed securities(3)

    976     33     943     9     74     878  
                           

Total debt securities held-to-maturity

  $ 12,224   $ 2,098   $ 10,126   $ 210   $ 680   $ 9,656  
                           

December 31, 2011

                                     

Debt securities held-to-maturity

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities(3)

                                     

Prime

  $ 360   $ 73   $ 287   $ 21   $ 20   $ 288  

Alt-A

    4,732     1,404     3,328     20     319     3,029  

Subprime

    383     47     336     1     71     266  

Non-U.S. residential

    3,487     520     2,967     59     290     2,736  

Commercial

    513     1     512     4     52     464  
                           

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 9,475   $ 2,045   $ 7,430   $ 105   $ 752   $ 6,783  
                           

State and municipal

  $ 1,422   $ 95   $ 1,327   $ 68   $ 72   $ 1,323  

Corporate

    1,862     113     1,749         254     1,495  

Asset-backed securities(3)

    1,000     23     977     9     87     899  
                           

Total debt securities held-to-maturity

  $ 13,759   $ 2,276   $ 11,483   $ 182   $ 1,165   $ 10,500  
                           

(1)
For securities transferred to HTM from Trading account assets, amortized cost is defined as the fair value of the securities at the date of transfer plus any accretion income and less any impairments recognized in earnings subsequent to transfer. For securities transferred to HTM from AFS, amortized cost is defined as the original purchase cost, plus or minus any accretion or amortization of a purchase discount or premium, less any impairment recognized in earnings.

(2)
HTM securities are carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at amortized cost less any unrealized gains and losses recognized in AOCI. The changes in the values of these securities are not reported in the financial statements, except for other-than-temporary impairments. For HTM securities, only the credit loss component of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the remainder of the impairment is recognized in AOCI.

(3)
The Company invests in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. These securitizations are generally considered VIEs. The Company's maximum exposure to loss from these VIEs is equal to the carrying amount of the securities, which is reflected in the table above. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securitizations in which the Company has other involvement, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Carrying value and fair value of debt securities transferred to Trading account assets or sold

Through March 31, 2012, the Company has sold substantially all of the $12.7 billion of HTM securities that were reclassified to Trading account assets in the first quarter of 2011. The carrying value and fair value of debt securities at the date of reclassification or sale were as follows:

In millions of dollars   Amortized
cost(2)
  Net unrealized
loss
recognized in
AOCI
  Carrying
value(3)
  Gross
gains
  Gross
losses
  Fair
value
 

Held-to-maturity debt securities transferred to Trading account assets or sold(1)

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities

                                     

Prime

  $ 3,410   $ 528   $ 2,882   $ 131   $ 131   $ 2,882  

Alt-A

    5,357     896     4,461     605     188     4,878  

Subprime

    240     7     233     5     36     202  

Non-U.S. residential

    317     75     242     76     2     316  

Commercial

    117     18     99     22         121  
                           

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 9,441   $ 1,524   $ 7,917   $ 839   $ 357   $ 8,399  
                           

State and municipal

  $ 900   $ 8   $ 892   $ 68   $ 7   $ 953  

Corporate

    3,569     115     3,454     396     41     3,809  

Asset-backed securities

    456     9     447     50     2     495  
                           

Total held-to-maturity debt securities transferred to Trading account assets or sold(1)

  $ 14,366   $ 1,656   $ 12,710   $ 1,353   $ 407   $ 13,656  
                           

(1)
During the fourth quarter of 2008, $6.647 billion and $6.063 billion carrying value of these debt securities were transferred from Trading account assets and Investments available-for-sale to Investments held-to-maturity, respectively. The transfer of these debt securities from Trading account assets was in response to the significant deterioration in market conditions, which was especially acute during the fourth quarter of 2008.

(2)
For securities transferred to held-to-maturity from Trading account assets, amortized cost is defined as the fair value amount of the securities at the date of transfer plus any accretion income and less any impairments recognized in earnings subsequent to transfer. For securities transferred to held-to-maturity from available-for-sale, amortized cost is defined as the original purchase cost, plus or minus any accretion or amortization of a purchase discount or premium, less any impairment recognized in earnings.

(3)
Held-to-maturity securities are carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at amortized cost and the changes in the value of these securities other than impairment charges are not reported in the financial statements.
Key assumptions for mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 
  March 31, 2012

Prepayment rate(1)

  1%-8% CRR

Loss severity(2)

  45%-95%
     

(1)
Conditional Repayment Rate (CRR) represents the annualized expected rate of voluntary prepayment of principal for mortgage-backed securities over a certain period of time.

(2)
Loss severity rates are estimated considering collateral characteristics and generally range from 45%-60% for prime bonds, 50%-95% for Alt-A bonds and 65%-90% for subprime bonds.
Total other-than-temporary impairments recognized

 

 

 
  Three months ended March 31, 2012  
OTTI on Investments and Other Assets
In millions of dollars
 
  AFS   HTM   Other Assets   Total  

Impairment losses related to securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell:

                         

Total OTTI losses recognized during the period ended March 31, 2012

  $ 3   $ 117   $   $ 120  

Less: portion of OTTI loss recognized in AOCI (before taxes)

    1     21         22  
                   

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings for securities that the Company does not intend to sell nor will likely be required to sell

  $ 2   $ 96   $   $ 98  

OTTI losses recognized in earnings for securities that the Company intends to sell or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell before recovery(1)

    26         1,181     1,207  
                   

Total impairment losses recognized in earnings

  $ 28   $ 96   $ 1,181   $ 1,305  
                   

(1)
In the first quarter of 2012, the Company recorded an impairment charge relating to its total investment in Akbank amounting to $1.2 billion pretax ($763 million after-tax). See "Evaluating Investments for Other-Than-Temporary Impairments" above.
Cumulative Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings

 

 

 
  Cumulative OTTI credit losses recognized in earnings  
In millions of dollars   December 31, 2011
balance
  Credit impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities not
previously impaired
  Credit impairments
recognized in
earnings on
securities that have
been previously
impaired
  Reductions due to
credit-impaired
securities sold,
transferred or
matured
  March 31, 2012
balance
 

AFS debt securities

                               

Mortgage-backed securities

                               

Prime

  $ 292   $   $   $   $ 292  

Alt-A

    2                 2  

Commercial real estate

    2                 2  
                       

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 296   $   $   $   $ 296  

State and municipal securities

    3                 3  

U.S. Treasury securities

    67                 67  

Foreign government securities

    168                 168  

Corporate

    151     1     1     (3 )   150  

Asset-backed securities

    10                 10  

Other debt securities

    52                 52  
                       

Total OTTI credit losses recognized for AFS debt securities

  $ 747   $ 1   $ 1   $ (3 ) $ 746  
                       

HTM debt securities

                               

Mortgage-backed securities

                               

Prime

  $ 84   $ 5   $ 7   $   $ 96  

Alt-A

    2,218     3     74         2,295  

Subprime

    252         1         253  

Non-U.S. residential

    96             (16 )   80  

Commercial real estate

    10                 10  
                       

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 2,660   $ 8   $ 82   $ (16 ) $ 2,734  

State and municipal securities

    9                 9  

Corporate

    391     3     1         395  

Asset-backed securities

    113                 113  

Other debt securities

    9     2             11  
                       

Total OTTI credit losses recognized for HTM debt securities

  $ 3,182   $ 13   $ 83   $ (16 ) $ 3,262  
                       
Investments in Alternative Investment Funds

 

 

In millions of dollars at March 31, 2012   Fair
value
  Unfunded
commitments
  Redemption frequency
(if currently eligible)
monthly, quarterly,
annually
  Redemption
notice period
 

Hedge funds

  $ 1,244   $     Generally quarterly     10-95 days  

Private equity funds(1)(2)(3)

    957     431          

Real estate funds(3)(4)

    216     158          
                   

Total

  $ 2,417 (5) $ 589          
                   

(1)
Includes investments in private equity funds carried at cost with a carrying value of $7 million.

(2)
Private equity funds include funds that invest in infrastructure, leveraged buyout transactions, emerging markets and venture capital.

(3)
This category includes several real estate funds that invest primarily in commercial real estate in the U.S., Europe and Asia.

(4)
With respect to the Company's investments that it holds in private equity funds and real estate funds, distributions from each fund will be received as the underlying assets held by these funds are liquidated. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a period of several years as market conditions allow. While certain investments within the portfolio may be sold, no specific assets have been identified for sale. Because it is not probable that any individual investment will be sold, the fair value of each individual investment has been estimated using the NAV of the Company's ownership interest in the partners' capital. Private equity and real estate funds do not allow redemption of investments by their investors. Investors are permitted to sell or transfer their investments, subject to the approval of the general partner or investment manager of these funds, which generally may not be unreasonably withheld.

(5)
Included in the total fair value of investments above is $0.5 billion of fund assets that are valued using NAVs provided by third-party asset managers. Amounts exclude investments in funds that are consolidated by Citi.
AFS debt securities
 
Schedule of Investments disclosures  
Fair value of available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss position

 

 

 
  Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total  
In millions of dollars   Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrealized
losses
 

March 31, 2012

                                     

Securities AFS

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities

                                     

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

  $ 7,701   $ 60   $ 301   $ 18   $ 8,002   $ 78  

Prime

    23         34     3     57     3  

Alt-A

                         

Subprime

                         

Non-U.S. residential

    1,737     5     49         1,786     5  

Commercial

    31         29     7     60     7  
                           

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 9,492   $ 65   $ 413   $ 28   $ 9,905   $ 93  
                           

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

                                     

U.S. Treasury

  $ 14,795   $ 46   $ 49   $ 1   $ 14,844   $ 47  

Agency obligations

    3,753     5             3,753     5  
                           

Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

  $ 18,548   $ 51   $ 49   $ 1   $ 18,597   $ 52  
                           

State and municipal

  $ 3   $ 29   $ 11,110   $ 1,968   $ 11,113   $ 1,997  

Foreign government

    32,177     132     8,783     167     40,960     299  

Corporate

    1,893     11     203     21     2,096     32  

Asset-backed securities

    3,261     51     504     13     3,765     64  

Other debt securities

                         

Marketable equity securities AFS

    17     2     1,331     165     1,348     167  
                           

Total securities AFS

  $ 65,391   $ 341   $ 22,393   $ 2,363   $ 87,784   $ 2,704  
                           

December 31, 2011

                                     

Securities AFS

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities

                                     

U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

  $ 5,398   $ 32   $ 51   $ 19   $ 5,449   $ 51  

Prime

    27     1     40     5     67     6  

Alt-A

                         

Subprime

                         

Non-U.S. residential

    3,418     22     57         3,475     22  

Commercial

    35     1     31     8     66     9  
                           

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 8,878   $ 56   $ 179   $ 32   $ 9,057   $ 88  
                           

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

                                     

U.S. Treasury

  $ 553   $   $   $   $ 553   $  

Agency obligations

    2,970     2             2,970     2  
                           

Total U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

  $ 3,523   $ 2   $   $   $ 3,523   $ 2  
                           

State and municipal

  $ 59   $ 2   $ 11,591   $ 2,552   $ 11,650   $ 2,554  

Foreign government

    33,109     211     11,205     193     44,314     404  

Corporate

    2,104     24     203     29     2,307     53  

Asset-backed securities

    4,625     68     466     13     5,091     81  

Other debt securities

    164                 164      

Marketable equity securities AFS

    47     5     1,457     190     1,504     195  
                           

Total securities AFS

  $ 52,509   $ 368   $ 25,101   $ 3,009   $ 77,610   $ 3,377  
                           
Amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity dates

 

 

 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  
In millions of dollars   Amortized
cost
  Fair value   Amortized
cost
  Fair value  

Mortgage-backed securities(1)

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 16   $ 16   $   $  

After 1 but within 5 years

    429     431     422     423  

After 5 but within 10 years

    2,031     2,104     2,757     2,834  

After 10 years(2)

    48,459     49,583     46,470     47,768  
                   

Total

  $ 50,935   $ 52,134   $ 49,649   $ 51,025  
                   

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 17,667   $ 17,687   $ 14,615   $ 14,637  

After 1 but within 5 years

    65,596     66,914     62,241     63,823  

After 5 but within 10 years

    4,201     4,515     5,862     6,239  

After 10 years(2)

    59     58     382     439  
                   

Total

  $ 87,523   $ 89,174   $ 83,100   $ 85,138  
                   

State and municipal

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 138   $ 139   $ 142   $ 142  

After 1 but within 5 years

    498     500     455     457  

After 5 but within 10 years

    194     204     182     188  

After 10 years(2)

    15,188     13,301     16,040     13,612  
                   

Total

  $ 16,018   $ 14,144   $ 16,819   $ 14,399  
                   

Foreign government

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 31,140   $ 31,112   $ 34,924   $ 34,864  

After 1 but within 5 years

    49,469     49,215     41,612     41,675  

After 5 but within 10 years

    7,121     7,554     6,993     6,998  

After 10 years(2)

    1,251     1,396     831     977  
                   

Total

  $ 88,981   $ 89,277   $ 84,360   $ 84,514  
                   

All other(3)

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 3,814   $ 3,827   $ 4,055   $ 4,072  

After 1 but within 5 years

    10,863     10,980     9,843     9,928  

After 5 but within 10 years

    3,873     4,026     3,009     3,160  

After 10 years(2)

    4,604     4,597     4,821     4,783  
                   

Total

  $ 23,154   $ 23,430   $ 21,728   $ 21,943  
                   

Total debt securities AFS

  $ 266,611   $ 268,159   $ 255,656   $ 257,019  
                   

(1)
Includes mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities.

(2)
Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.

(3)
Includes corporate, asset-backed and other debt securities.
HTM debt securities
 
Schedule of Investments disclosures  
Fair value of available-for-sale securities in unrealized loss position

 

 

 
  Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total  
In millions of dollars   Fair
value
  Gross
unrecognized
losses
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrecognized
losses
  Fair
value
  Gross
unrecognized
losses
 

March 31, 2012

                                     

Debt securities held-to-maturity

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 981   $ 69   $ 4,195   $ 466   $ 5,176   $ 535  

State and municipal

            634     70     634     70  

Corporate

            606     1     606     1  

Asset-backed securities

    177     23     604     51     781     74  
                           

Total debt securities held-to-maturity

  $ 1,158   $ 92   $ 6,039   $ 588   $ 7,197   $ 680  
                           

December 31, 2011

                                     

Debt securities held-to-maturity

                                     

Mortgage-backed securities

  $ 735   $ 63   $ 4,827   $ 689   $ 5,562   $ 752  

State and municipal

            682     72     682     72  

Corporate

            1,427     254     1,427     254  

Asset-backed securities

    480     71     306     16     786     87  
                           

Total debt securities held-to-maturity

  $ 1,215   $ 134   $ 7,242   $ 1,031   $ 8,457   $ 1,165  
                           
Amortized cost and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity dates

 

 

 
  March 31, 2012   December 31, 2011  
In millions of dollars   Carrying value   Fair value   Carrying value   Fair value  

Mortgage-backed securities

                         

Due within 1 year

  $   $   $   $  

After 1 but within 5 years

    307     281     275     239  

After 5 but within 10 years

    184     186     238     224  

After 10 years(1)

    6,332     5,924     6,917     6,320  
                   

Total

  $ 6,823   $ 6,391   $ 7,430   $ 6,783  
                   

State and municipal

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 4   $ 4   $ 4   $ 4  

After 1 but within 5 years

    43     49     43     46  

After 5 but within 10 years

    64     73     31     30  

After 10 years(1)

    1,175     1,180     1,249     1,243  
                   

Total

  $ 1,286   $ 1,306   $ 1,327   $ 1,323  
                   

All other(2)

                         

Due within 1 year

  $ 11   $ 11   $ 21   $ 21  

After 1 but within 5 years

    644     657     470     438  

After 5 but within 10 years

    554     550     1,404     1,182  

After 10 years(1)

    808     741     831     753  
                   

Total

  $ 2,017   $ 1,959   $ 2,726   $ 2,394  
                   

Total debt securities held-to-maturity

  $ 10,126   $ 9,656   $ 11,483   $ 10,500  
                   

(1)
Investments with no stated maturities are included as contractual maturities of greater than 10 years. Actual maturities may differ due to call or prepayment rights.

(2)
Includes corporate and asset-backed securities.