XML 96 R18.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.3.0.15
LOANS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
LOANS 
LOANS

12.    LOANS

        Citigroup loans are reported in two categories—Consumer and Corporate. These categories are classified primarily according to the segment and sub-segment that manages the loans.

Consumer Loans

        Consumer loans represent loans and leases managed primarily by the Regional Consumer Banking and Local Consumer Lending businesses. The following table provides information by loan type:

In millions of dollars   Sept. 30,
2011
  Dec. 31,
2010
 

Consumer loans

             

In U.S. offices

             
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

  $ 140,819   $ 151,469  
 

Installment, revolving credit, and other

    20,044     28,291  
 

Cards

    113,777     122,384  
 

Commercial and industrial

    4,785     5,021  
 

Lease financing

    1     2  
           

 

  $ 279,426   $ 307,167  
           

In offices outside the U.S.

             
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

  $ 51,304   $ 52,175  
 

Installment, revolving credit, and other

    35,377     38,024  
 

Cards

    38,063     40,948  
 

Commercial and industrial

    20,178     16,684  
 

Lease financing

    606     665  
           

 

  $ 145,528   $ 148,496  
           

Total Consumer loans

  $ 424,954   $ 455,663  

Net unearned income

    (328 )   69  
           

Consumer loans, net of unearned income

  $ 424,626   $ 455,732  
           

(1)
Loans secured primarily by real estate.

        During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company sold and/or reclassified (to held-for-sale) $3.1 billion and $14.0 billion, respectively, of Consumer loans. The Company did not have significant purchases of Consumer loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

        Citigroup has a comprehensive risk management process to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks associated with its Consumer loan portfolio. Included in the loan table above are lending products whose terms may give rise to additional credit issues. Credit cards with below-market introductory interest rates and interest-only loans are examples of such products. However, these products are closely managed using appropriate credit techniques that mitigate their additional inherent risk.

        Credit quality indicators that are actively monitored include delinquency status, consumer credit scores, and loan to value ratios, each as discussed in more detail below:

Delinquency Status

        Delinquency status is carefully monitored and considered a key indicator of credit quality. Substantially all of the U.S. residential first mortgage loans use the MBA method of reporting delinquencies, which considers a loan delinquent if a monthly payment has not been received by the end of the day immediately preceding the loan's next due date. All other loans use the OTS method of reporting delinquencies, which considers a loan delinquent if a monthly payment has not been received by the close of business on the loan's next due date. As a general rule, residential first mortgages, home equity loans and installment loans are classified as non-accrual when loan payments are 90 days contractually past due. Credit cards and unsecured revolving loans generally accrue interest until payments are 180 days past due. Commercial market loans are placed on a cash (non-accrual) basis when it is determined, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful or when interest or principal is 90 days past due.

        The following tables provide details on Citigroup's Consumer loan delinquency and non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

Consumer Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at September 30, 2011

In millions of dollars   30 - 89 days
past due(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due(2)
  90 days past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual
  Total
current(3)(4)
  Total
loans(4)(5)
 

In North America offices

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 3,650   $ 3,994   $ 5,058   $ 4,049   $ 80,687   $ 95,108  
 

Home equity loans(6)

    913     1,019         982     42,920     44,852  
 

Credit cards

    2,406     2,058     2,058         110,159     114,623  
 

Installment and other

    860     446     13     706     19,240     20,546  
 

Commercial market loans

    21     123     9     217     6,786     6,930  
                           

Total

  $ 7,850   $ 7,640   $ 7,138   $ 5,954   $ 259,792   $ 282,059  
                           

In offices outside North America

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 540   $ 505   $   $ 757   $ 42,336   $ 43,381  
 

Home equity loans(6)

        1         1     7     8  
 

Credit cards

    915     777     498     482     37,141     38,833  
 

Installment and other

    689     235         518     28,473     29,397  
 

Commercial market loans

    51     146         234     29,376     29,573  
                           

Total

  $ 2,195   $ 1,664   $ 498   $ 1,992   $ 137,333   $ 141,192  
                           

Total Citigroup

  $ 10,045   $ 9,304   $ 7,636   $ 7,946   $ 397,125   $ 423,251  
                           

(1)
Excludes $1.7 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(2)
Excludes $5.0 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(3)
Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

(4)
Includes $1.3 billion of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.

(5)
Excludes $1.4 billion of Consumer loans in SAP for which delinquency information is not available.

(6)
Fixed rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit which are typically in junior lien positions.

Consumer Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2010

In millions of dollars   30 - 89 days
past due(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due(2)
  90 days past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual
  Total
current(3)(4)
  Total
loans(4)
 

In North America offices

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 4,311   $ 5,668   $ 5,405   $ 5,679   $ 81,597   $ 98,579  
 

Home equity loans(5)

    1,137     1,279         1,273     43,814     46,230  
 

Credit cards

    3,290     3,207     3,207         117,496     123,993  
 

Installment and other

    1,500     1,126     344     1,014     29,665     32,291  
 

Commercial market loans

    172     157         574     9,952     10,281  
                           

Total

  $ 10,410   $ 11,437   $ 8,956   $ 8,540   $ 282,524   $ 311,374  
                           

In offices outside North America

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 657   $ 573   $   $ 774   $ 41,852   $ 43,082  
 

Home equity loans(5)

    2     4         6     188     194  
 

Credit cards

    1,116     974     409     564     40,806     42,896  
 

Installment and other

    823     291     41     635     30,790     31,904  
 

Commercial market loans

    61     186     1     278     26,035     26,282  
                           

Total

  $ 2,659   $ 2,028   $ 451   $ 2,257   $ 139,671   $ 144,358  
                           

(1)
Excludes $1.6 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(2)
Excludes $5.4 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(3)
Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

(4)
Includes $1.7 billion of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.

(5)
Fixed rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit which are typically in junior lien positions.

Consumer Credit Scores (FICOs)

        In the U.S., independent credit agencies rate an individual's risk for assuming debt based on the individual's credit history and assign every consumer a credit score. These scores are often called "FICO scores" because most credit bureau scores used in the U.S. are produced from software developed by Fair Isaac Corporation. Scores range from a high of 900 (which indicates high credit quality) to 300. These scores are continually updated by the agencies based upon an individual's credit actions (e.g., taking out a loan, missed or late payments, etc.).

        The following table provides details on the FICO scores attributable to Citi's U.S. Consumer loan portfolio as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (commercial market loans are not included in the table since they are business-based and FICO scores are not a primary driver in their credit evaluation). FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio or, otherwise, on a quarterly basis.

        As previously disclosed, during the first quarter of 2011, the cards businesses in the U.S. began using a more updated FICO model version to score customer accounts for substantially all of their loans. The change was made to incorporate a more recent version of FICO in order to improve the predictive strength of the score and to enhance Citi's ability to manage risk. In the first quarter, this change resulted in an increase in the percentage of balances with FICO scores equal to or greater than 660 and conversely lowered the percentage of balances with FICO scores lower than 620.

 
  September 30, 2011  
 
  FICO  
FICO Score Distribution in
U.S. Portfolio(1)(2)
In millions of dollars
  Less than
620
  ³ 620 but less
than 660
  Equal to or
greater
than 660
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 20,931   $ 8,857   $ 51,957  

Home equity loans

    7,049     3,713     31,938  

Credit cards

    9,858     10,766     89,513  
               

Installment and other

    6,564     3,363     7,520  
               
 

Total

  $ 44,402   $ 26,699   $ 180,928  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs with U.S. government sponsored agencies, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where FICO was not available. Such amounts are not material.

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  FICO  
FICO Score Distribution in
U.S. Portfolio(1)(2)
In millions of dollars
  Less than
620
  ³ 620 but less
than 660
  Equal to or
greater
than 660
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 24,794   $ 9,095   $ 50,589  

Home equity loans

    7,531     3,413     33,363  

Credit cards

    18,341     12,592     88,332  

Installment and other

    11,320     3,760     10,743  
               
 

Total

  $ 61,986   $ 28,860   $ 183,027  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where FICO was not available. Such amounts are not material.

Loan to Value (LTV) Ratios

        Loan to value (LTV) ratios are important credit indicators for U.S. mortgage loans. These ratios (loan balance divided by appraised value) are calculated at origination and updated by applying market price data.

        The following tables provide details on the LTV ratios attributable to Citi's U.S. Consumer mortgage portfolios as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. LTV ratios are updated monthly using the most recent Core Logic HPI data available for substantially all of the portfolio applied at the Metropolitan Statistical Area level, if available; otherwise, at the state level. The remainder of the portfolio is updated in a similar manner using the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight indices.

 
  September 30, 2011  
 
  LTV  
LTV Distribution in U.S.
Portfolio(1)(2)
In millions of dollars
  Less than or
equal to 80%
  > 80% but less
than or equal
to 100%
  Greater
than
100%
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 36,536   $ 22,232   $ 22,958  
               

Home equity loans

    13,672     11,047     17,766  
               
 

Total

  $ 50,208   $ 33,279   $ 40,724  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where LTV was not available. Such amounts are not material.

 
  December 31, 2010  
 
  LTV  
LTV Distribution in U.S.
Portfolio(1)(2)
In millions of dollars
  Less than or
equal to 80%
  > 80% but less
than or equal
to 100%
  Greater
than
100%
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 32,408   $ 25,311   $ 26,636  

Home equity loans

    12,698     10,940     20,670  
               
 

Total

  $ 45,106   $ 36,251   $ 47,306  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where LTV was not available. Such amounts are not material.

Impaired Consumer Loans

        Impaired loans are those for which Citigroup believes it is probable that it will not collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan. Impaired Consumer loans include non-accrual commercial market loans as well as smaller-balance homogeneous loans whose terms have been modified due to the borrower's financial difficulties and Citigroup has granted a concession to the borrower. These modifications may include interest rate reductions and/or principal forgiveness. Impaired Consumer loans exclude smaller-balance homogeneous loans that have not been modified and are carried on a non-accrual basis. In addition, Impaired Consumer loans exclude substantially all loans modified pursuant to Citi's short-term modification programs (i.e., for periods of 12 months or less) that were modified prior to January 1, 2011. At September 30, 2011, loans included in these short-term programs amounted to approximately $4.0 billion.

        Effective in the third quarter, as a result of adopting ASU 2011-02, certain loans modified under short-term programs since January 1, 2011 that were previously measured for impairment under ASC 450 are now measured for impairment under ASC 310-10-35. At September 30, 2011, the recorded investment in such loans was $1,170 million and the allowance for credit losses associated with those loans was $467 million. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of this change.

        Valuation allowances for impaired Consumer loans are determined in accordance with ASC 310-10-35 considering all available evidence including, as appropriate, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral less disposal costs. These expected cash flows incorporate modification program default rate assumptions. The original contractual effective rate for credit card loans is the pre-modification rate, which may include interest rate increases under the original contractual agreement with the borrower.

        The following tables present information about total impaired Consumer loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 for interest income recognized on impaired Consumer loans:

Impaired Consumer Loans

 
  September 30, 2011   Three Months
Ended
Sept. 30, 2011(5)(6)
  Nine Months
Ended
Sept. 30, 2011(5)(6)
 
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)(2)
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related specific
allowance(3)
  Average
carrying value(4)
  Interest income
recognized
  Interest income
recognized
 
 

Mortgage and real estate

                                     
   

Residential first mortgages

  $ 19,296   $ 20,429   $ 3,380   $ 17,794   $ 220   $ 674  
   

Home equity loans

    1,859     1,909     1,065     1,539     21     51  
 

Credit cards

    6,869     6,913     3,201     6,345     98     296  
 

Installment and other

                                     
   

Individual installment and other

    2,678     2,679     1,296     2,899     75     228  
   

Commercial market loans

    434     633     63     619     3     19  
                           

Total(7)

  $ 31,136   $ 32,563   $ 9,005   $ 29,196   $ 417   $ 1,268  
                           

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.

(2)
$1,002 million of residential first mortgages, $18 million of home equity loans and $194 million of commercial market loans do not have a specific allowance.

(3)
Included in the Allowance for loan losses.

(4)
Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment balance for 2011 and does not include related specific allowance.

(5)
Includes amounts recognized on both an accrual and cash basis.

(6)
Cash interest receipts on smaller-balance homogeneous loans are generally recorded as revenue. The interest recognition policy for commercial market loans is identical to that for Corporate loans, as described below.

(7)
Prior to 2008, the Company's financial accounting systems did not separately track impaired smaller-balance, homogeneous Consumer loans whose terms were modified due to the borrowers' financial difficulties and it was determined that a concession was granted to the borrower. Smaller-balance consumer loans modified since January 1, 2008 amounted to $30.7 billion at September 30, 2011. However, information derived from Citi's risk management systems indicates that the amounts of outstanding modified loans, including those modified prior to 2008, approximated $31.9 billion at September 30, 2011.

In millions of dollars   Three Months
Ended
Sept. 30, 2010(1)(2)
  Nine Months
Ended
Sept. 30, 2010(1)(2)
 

Interest income recognized

  $ 425   $ 1,306  
           

(1)
Includes amounts recognized on both an accrual and cash basis.

(2)
Cash interest receipts on smaller-balance homogeneous loans are generally recorded as revenue. The interest recognition policy for commercial market loans is identical to that for Corporate loans, as described below.

 
  December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)(2)
  Unpaid
principal balance
  Related specific
allowance(3)
  Average
carrying value(4)
 
 

Mortgage and real estate

                         
   

Residential first mortgages

  $ 16,225   $ 17,287   $ 2,783   $ 13,606  
   

Home equity loans

    1,205     1,256     393     1,010  
 

Credit cards

    5,906     5,906     3,237     5,314  
 

Installment and other

                         
   

Individual installment and other

    3,286     3,348     1,177     3,627  
   

Commercial market loans

    696     934     145     909  
                   

Total(5)

  $ 27,318   $ 28,731   $ 7,735   $ 24,466  
                   

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.

(2)
$1,050 million of residential first mortgages, $6 million of home equity loans and $323 million of commercial market loans do not have a specific allowance.

(3)
Included in the Allowance for loan losses.

(4)
Average carrying value does not include related specific allowance.

(5)
Prior to 2008, the Company's financial accounting systems did not separately track impaired smaller-balance, homogeneous Consumer loans whose terms were modified due to the borrowers' financial difficulties and it was determined that a concession was granted to the borrower. Smaller-balance consumer loans modified since January 1, 2008 amounted to $26.6 billion at December 31, 2010. However, information derived from Citi's risk management systems indicates that the amounts of outstanding modified loans, including those modified prior to 2008, approximated $28.2 billion at December 31, 2010.

Consumer Troubled Debt Restructurings

        The following tables provide details on TDR activity and default information as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011.

        The following table presents TDRs occurring during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011.

In millions of dollars except number of loans modified
  Number of
loans
modified
  Pre-
modification
recorded
investment
  Post-
modification
recorded
investment(1)
  Deferred
principal(2)
  Contingent
principal
forgiveness(3)
  Principal
forgiveness
  Average
interest rate
reduction
 

North America

                                           
 

Residential first mortgages

    6,392   $ 1,071   $ 1,125   $ 25   $ 9   $     2 %
 

Home equity products

    2,817     161     165     2             4 %
 

Credit cards

    146,783     853     853                 19 %
 

Installment and other revolving

    13,968     101     101                 4 %
 

Commercial markets(4)

    54     6                      
                               

Total

    170,014   $ 2,192   $ 2,244   $ 27   $ 9   $        
                               

International

                                           
 

Residential first mortgages

    1,028   $ 60   $ 58   $   $   $ 1     1 %
 

Home equity products

    10     1     1                  
 

Credit cards

    51,089     140     138                 24 %
 

Installment and other revolving

    25,330     113     111             1     13 %
 

Commercial markets(4)

    34     30                      
                               

Total

    77,491   $ 344   $ 308   $   $   $ 2        
                               

(1)
Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at modification date.

(2)
Represents portion of loan principal that is non-interest bearing but still due from borrower.

(3)
Represents portion of loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending upon borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.

(4)
Commercial markets loans are generally borrower-specific modifications and incorporate changes in the amount and/or timing of principal and/or interest.

        The following table presents TDRs occurring during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.

In millions of dollars except number of loans modified
  Number of
loans
modified
  Pre-
modification
recorded
investment
  Post-
modification
recorded
investment(1)
  Deferred
principal(2)
  Contingent
principal
forgiveness(3)
  Principal
forgiveness
  Average
interest rate
reduction
 

North America

                                           
 

Residential first mortgages

    23,934   $ 3,915   $ 4,144   $ 102   $ 45   $     2 %
 

Home equity products

    11,926     662     686     21     1         4 %
 

Credit cards

    509,214     2,981     2,976                 19 %
 

Installment and other revolving

    53,074     395     395                 4 %
 

Commercial markets(4)

    491     49                 1      
                               

Total

    598,639   $ 8,002   $ 8,201   $ 123   $ 46   $ 1        
                               

International

                                           
 

Residential first mortgages

    3,392   $ 186   $ 180   $   $   $ 5     1 %
 

Home equity products

    50     3     3                  
 

Credit cards

    177,309     477     469             1     23 %
 

Installment and other revolving

    72,294     400     385             8     12 %
 

Commercial markets(4)

    43     48                      
                               

Total

    253,088   $ 1,114   $ 1,037   $   $   $ 14        
                               

(1)
Post-modification balances include past due amounts that are capitalized at modification date.

(2)
Represents portion of loan principal that is non-interest bearing but still due from borrower.

(3)
Represents portion of loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending upon borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.

(4)
Commercial markets loans are generally borrower-specific modifications and incorporate changes in the amount and/or timing of principal and/or interest.

        The following table presents TDRs that were modified within the last 15 months prior to each quarter-end in 2011 and for which there was a payment default in that quarterly period.

In millions of dollars
  TDR loans in payment default Three Months
Ended September 30, 2011(1)(2)
  TDR loans in payment default Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2011(1)(3)
 

North America

             
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 489   $ 1,368  
 

Home equity products

    15     29  
 

Credit cards

    220     1,012  
 

Installment and other revolving

    25     52  
 

Commercial markets(1)

    1     2  
           

Total

  $ 750   $ 2,463  
           

International

             
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 15   $ 65  
 

Home equity products

        2  
 

Credit cards

    65     255  
 

Installment and other revolving

    45     201  
 

Commercial markets(1)

    8     11  
           

Total

  $ 133   $ 534  
           

(1)
Default is defined as 60 days past due, except for classifiably managed commercial markets loans, where default is defined as 90 days past due.

(2)
TDR loans modified from April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011 that defaulted during the third quarter of 2011.

(3)
TDR loans modified within the last twelve months prior to each quarter in 2011 and for which there was a payment default in that quarterly period.

Corporate Loans

        Corporate loans represent loans and leases managed by ICG or the SAP. The following table presents information by Corporate loan type as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

In millions of dollars   Sept. 30,
2011
  Dec. 31,
2010
 

Corporate

             

In U.S. offices

             
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 18,361   $ 14,334  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    31,241     29,813  
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

    20,426     19,693  
 

Installment, revolving credit and other

    14,359     12,640  
 

Lease financing

    1,396     1,413  
           

 

  $ 85,783   $ 77,893  
           

In offices outside the U.S.

             
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 75,661   $ 71,618  
 

Installment, revolving credit and other

    14,733     11,829  
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

    6,015     5,899  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    27,069     22,620  
 

Lease financing

    469     531  
 

Governments and official institutions

    3,545     3,644  
           

 

  $ 127,492   $ 116,141  
           

Total Corporate loans

  $ 213,275   $ 194,034  

Net unearned income

    (662 )   (972 )
           

Corporate loans, net of unearned income

  $ 212,613   $ 193,062  
           

(1)
Loans secured primarily by real estate.

        During the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011, the Company sold and/or reclassified (to held-for-sale) $4.8 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of held-for-investment Corporate loans. The Company did not have significant purchases of loans classified as held-for-investment during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2011.

        Corporate loans are identified as impaired and placed on a cash (non-accrual) basis when it is determined, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful or when interest or principal is 90 days past due, except when the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. Any interest accrued on impaired Corporate loans and leases is reversed at 90 days and charged against current earnings, and interest is thereafter included in earnings only to the extent actually received in cash. When there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of principal, all cash receipts are thereafter applied to reduce the recorded investment in the loan. While Corporate loans are generally managed based on their internally assigned risk rating (see further discussion below), the following tables present delinquency information by Corporate loan type as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

Corporate Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at September 30, 2011

In millions of dollars   30-89 days
past due
and accruing(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
  Total past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual(2)
  Total
current(3)
  Total
loans
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 128   $ 7   $ 135   $ 1,357   $ 90,780   $ 92,272  
 

Financial institutions

    4         4     1,247     56,117     57,368  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    338     75     413     1,172     24,726     26,311  
 

Leases

    4     11     15     19     1,831     1,865  
 

Other

    92     4     96     376     30,269     30,741  

Loans at fair value

                                  4,056  
                           

Total

  $ 566   $ 97   $ 663   $ 4,171   $ 203,723   $ 212,613  
                           

(1)
Corporate loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.

(2)
Citi generally does not manage Corporate loans on a delinquency basis. Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are ³ 90 days past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful.

(3)
Corporate loans are past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid. Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

Corporate Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2010

In millions of dollars   30-89 days
past due
and accruing(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
  Total past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual(2)
  Total
current(3)
  Total
loans
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 94   $ 39   $ 133   $ 5,135   $ 78,752   $ 84,020  
 

Financial institutions

    2         2     1,258     50,648     51,908  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    376     20     396     1,782     22,892     25,070  
 

Leases

    9         9     45     1,890     1,944  
 

Other

    100     52     152     400     26,941     27,493  

Loans at fair value

                                  2,627  
                           

Total

  $ 581   $ 111   $ 692   $ 8,620   $ 181,123   $ 193,062  
                           

(1)
Corporate loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.

(2)
Citi generally does not manage Corporate loans on a delinquency basis. Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are ³ 90 days past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful.

(3)
Corporate loans are past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid. Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

        Citigroup has established a risk management process to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks associated with its Corporate loan portfolio. As part of its risk management process, Citi assigns numeric risk ratings to its Corporate loan facilities based on quantitative and qualitative assessments of the obligor and facility. These risk ratings are reviewed at least annually or more often if material events related to the obligor or facility warrant. Factors considered in assigning the risk ratings include: financial condition of the borrower, qualitative assessment of management and strategy, amount and sources of repayment, amount and type of collateral and guarantee arrangements, amount and type of any contingencies associated with the borrower, and the borrower's industry and geography.

        The obligor risk ratings are defined by ranges of default probabilities. The facility risk ratings are defined by ranges of loss norms, which are the product of the probability of default and the loss given default. The investment grade rating categories are similar to the category BBB-/Baa3 and above as defined by S&P and Moody's. Loans classified according to the bank regulatory definitions as special mention, substandard and doubtful will have risk ratings within the non-investment grade categories.

Corporate Loans Credit Quality Indicators at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment in
loans(1)
September 30,
2011
  Recorded
investment in
loans(1)
December 31,
2010
 

Investment grade(2)

             
   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 60,955   $ 52,932  
   

Financial institutions

    49,521     47,310  
   

Mortgage and real estate

    9,470     8,119  
   

Leases

    1,050     1,204  
   

Other

    26,076     21,844  
           

Total investment grade

  $ 147,072   $ 131,409  
           

Non-investment grade(2)

             
 

Accrual

             
   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 29,960   $ 25,992  
   

Financial institutions

    6,601     3,412  
   

Mortgage and real estate

    3,320     3,329  
   

Leases

    796     695  
   

Other

    4,288     4,316  
 

Non-accrual

             
   

Commercial and industrial

    1,357     5,135  
   

Financial institutions

    1,247     1,258  
   

Mortgage and real estate

    1,172     1,782  
   

Leases

    19     45  
   

Other

    376     400  
           

Total non-investment grade

  $ 49,136   $ 46,364  
           

Private Banking loans managed on a delinquency basis(2)

  $ 12,349   $ 12,662  

Loans at fair value

    4,056     2,627  
           

Corporate loans, net of unearned income

  $ 212,613   $ 193,062  
           

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.

(2)
Held-for-investment loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis.

        Corporate loans and leases identified as impaired and placed on non-accrual status are written down to the extent that principal is judged to be uncollectible. Impaired collateral-dependent loans and leases, where repayment is expected to be provided solely by the sale of the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment, are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value. Cash-basis loans are returned to an accrual status when all contractual principal and interest amounts are reasonably assured of repayment and there is a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.

        The following tables present non-accrual loan information by Corporate loan type at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 for interest income recognized on non-accrual Corporate loans:

Non-Accrual Corporate Loans

 
  September 30, 2011   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
  Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2011
 
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related
specific
allowance
  Average
carrying
value(2)
  Interest income
recognized
  Interest income
recognized
 

Non-accrual Corporate loans

                                     
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,357   $ 1,709   $ 216   $ 2,446   $ 24   $ 48  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    1,247     1,791     57     1,180          
 

Mortgage and real estate

    1,172     1,390     156     1,673     3     10  
 

Lease financing

    19     26         33         2  
 

Other

    376     578     78     448     4     17  
                           
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans

  $ 4,171   $ 5,494   $ 507   $ 5,780   $ 31   $ 77  
                           

 

In millions of dollars   Three Months
Ended
Sept. 30, 2010
  Nine Months
Ended
Sept. 30, 2010
 

Interest income recognized

  $ 9   $ 52  
           

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   Recorded investment(1)   Unpaid
principal balance
  Related specific
allowance
  Average carrying
value(2)
 

Non-accrual Corporate loans

                         
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 5,135   $ 8,031   $ 843   $ 6,027  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    1,258     1,835     259     883  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    1,782     2,328     369     2,474  
 

Lease financing

    45     71         55  
 

Other

    400     948     218     1,205  
                   
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans

  $ 8,620   $ 13,213   $ 1,689   $ 10,644  
                   

 

 
  September 30, 2011   December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)
  Related specific
allowance
  Recorded
investment(1)
  Related specific
allowance
 

Non-accrual Corporate loans with valuation allowances

                         
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 587   $ 216   $ 4,257   $ 843  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    610     57     818     259  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    613     156     1,008     369  
 

Other

    155     78     241     218  
                   
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans with specific allowance

  $ 1,965   $ 507   $ 6,324   $ 1,689  
                   

Non-accrual Corporate loans without specific allowance

                         
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 770         $ 878        
 

Loans to financial institutions

    637           440        
 

Mortgage and real estate

    559           774        
 

Lease financing

    19           45        
 

Other

    221           159        
                   
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans without specific allowance

  $ 2,206     N/A   $ 2,296     N/A  
                   

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.

(2)
Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment balance for 2011 and does not include related specific allowance.

N/A Not Applicable

        Included in the Corporate and Consumer loan outstanding tables above are purchased distressed loans, which are loans that have evidenced significant credit deterioration subsequent to origination but prior to acquisition by Citigroup. In accordance with SOP 03-3 (codified as ASC 310-30), the difference between the total expected cash flows for these loans and the initial recorded investment is recognized in income over the life of the loans using a level yield. Accordingly, these loans have been excluded from the impaired loan table information presented above. In addition, per SOP 03-3, subsequent decreases in the expected cash flows for a purchased distressed loan require a build of an allowance so the loan retains its level yield. However, increases in the expected cash flows are first recognized as a reduction of any previously established allowance and then recognized as income prospectively over the remaining life of the loan by increasing the loan's level yield. Where the expected cash flows cannot be reliably estimated, the purchased distressed loan is accounted for under the cost recovery method.

Corporate Troubled Debt Restructurings

        The following tables provide details on TDR activity and default information as of and for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011.

        The following table presents TDRs occurring during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011.

In millions of dollars   Carrying
Value
  TDRs
involving
changes in the
amount and/or
timing of
principal
payments(1)
  TDRs
involving
changes in the
amount and/or
timing of
interest
payments(2)
  TDRs
involving
changes in both
the amount and/or
timing of
principal and
interest
payments
  Balance of
principal
forgiven
  Net P&L
impact(3)
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 70   $   $   $ 70   $   $ 15  
 

Loans to financial institutions

                         
 

Mortgage and real estate

    16         14     2          
 

Other

    74         67     7          
                           

Total

  $ 160   $   $ 81   $ 79   $   $ 15  
                           

(1)
TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of principal payments may involve principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments.

(2)
TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of interest payments may involve a reduction in interest rate or a below-market interest rate.

(3)
Balances reflect charge-offs and reserves recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011 on loans subject to a TDR during the period then ended.

        The following table presents TDRs occurring during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.

In millions of dollars   Carrying
Value
  TDRs
involving
changes in the
amount and/or
timing of
principal
payments(1)
  TDRs
involving
changes in the
amount and/or
timing of
interest
payments(2)
  TDRs
involving
changes in both
the amount and/or
timing of
principal and
interest
payments
  Balance of
principal
forgiven or
deferred
  Net P&L
impact(3)
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 110   $   $   $ 110   $   $ 16  
 

Loans to financial institutions

                         
 

Mortgage and real estate

    244     3     14     227     4     37  
 

Other

    74         67     7          
                           

Total

  $ 428   $ 3   $ 81   $ 344   $ 4   $ 53  
                           

(1)
TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of principal payments may involve principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments.

(2)
TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of interest payments may involve a reduction in interest rate or a below-market interest rate.

(3)
Balances reflect charge-offs and reserves recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 on loans subject to a TDR during the period then ended.

        The following table presents corporate loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring within the last 12 months prior to each quarter end in 2011 and for which there was a payment default in that quarterly period.

In millions of dollars   Carrying Value at
Sept. 30, 2011
  TDR Loans
in payment default(1)
Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2011
  TDR Loans
in payment default(1)
Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2011
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 419   $ 6   $ 7  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    579          
 

Mortgage and real estate

    263          
 

Other

    100          
               

Total Corporate Loans modified in TDRs

  $ 1,361   $ 6   $ 7  
               

(1)
Payment default constitutes failure to pay principal or interest when due per the contractual terms of the loan.