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LOANS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
LOANS  
LOANS

12.    LOANS

        Citigroup loans are reported in two categories—Consumer and Corporate. These categories are classified primarily according to the segment and sub-segment that manages the loans.

Consumer Loans

        Consumer loans represent loans and leases managed primarily by the Regional Consumer Banking and Local Consumer Lending businesses. The following table provides information by loan type:

In millions of dollars   June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Consumer loans

             

In U.S. offices

             
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

  $ 143,002   $ 151,469  
 

Installment, revolving credit, and other

    23,693     28,291  
 

Cards

    114,149     122,384  
 

Commercial and industrial

    5,737     5,021  
 

Lease financing

    2     2  
           

 

  $ 286,583   $ 307,167  
           

In offices outside the U.S.

             
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

  $ 54,283   $ 52,175  
 

Installment, revolving credit, and other

    38,954     38,024  
 

Cards

    40,354     40,948  
 

Commercial and industrial

    22,350     18,584  
 

Lease financing

    643     665  
           

 

  $ 156,584   $ 150,396  
           

Total Consumer loans

  $ 443,167   $ 457,563  

Net unearned income

    (123 )   69  
           

Consumer loans, net of unearned income

  $ 443,044   $ 457,632  
           

(1)
Loans secured primarily by real estate.

        During the six and three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company sold and/or reclassified $10.9 billion and $4.0 billion, respectively, of Consumer loans. The Company did not have significant purchases of Consumer loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

        Citigroup has a comprehensive risk management process to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks associated with its Consumer loan portfolio. Included in the loan table above are lending products whose terms may give rise to additional credit issues. Credit cards with below-market introductory interest rates and interest-only loans are examples of such products. However, these products are not material to Citigroup's financial position and are closely managed via credit controls that mitigate their additional inherent risk.

        Credit quality indicators that are actively monitored include delinquency status, consumer credit scores, and loan to value ratios:

Delinquency Status

        Delinquency status is carefully monitored and considered a key indicator of credit quality. Substantially all of the U.S. residential first mortgage loans use the MBA method of reporting delinquencies, which considers a loan delinquent if a monthly payment has not been received by the end of the day immediately preceding the loan's next due date. All other loans use the OTS method of reporting delinquencies, which considers a loan delinquent if a monthly payment has not been received by the close of business on the loan's next due date. As a general rule, residential first mortgages, home equity loans and installment loans are classified as non-accrual when loan payments are 90 days contractually past due. Credit cards and unsecured revolving loans generally accrue interest until payments are 180 days past due. Commercial market loans are placed on a cash (non-accrual) basis when it is determined, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful or when interest or principal is 90 days past due.

        The following tables provide details on Citigroup's Consumer loan delinquency and non-accrual loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

Consumer Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at June 30, 2011

In millions of dollars   30-89 days
past due(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due(2)
  90 days past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual
  Total
current(3)(4)
  Total
loans(4)(6)
 

In North America offices

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 3,585   $ 4,080   $ 4,986   $ 4,085   $ 82,458   $ 96,780  
 

Home equity loans(5)

    902     1,053         996     44,469     46,424  
 

Credit cards

    2,586     2,285     2,285         110,682     115,553  
 

Installment and other

    889     420     16     782     22,623     23,932  
 

Commercial market loans

    34     151     8     262     6,818     7,003  
                           

Total

  $ 7,996   $ 7,989   $ 7,295   $ 6,125   $ 267,050   $ 289,692  
                           

In offices outside North America

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 587   $ 560   $   $ 787   $ 44,066   $ 45,213  
 

Home equity loans(5)

        1         2     9     10  
 

Credit cards

    1,065     903     567     572     39,598     41,566  
 

Installment and other

    771     289     15     659     31,654     32,714  
 

Commercial market loans

    77     161         269     32,059     32,297  
                           

Total

  $ 2,500   $ 1,914   $ 582   $ 2,289   $ 147,386   $ 151,800  
                           

Total Citigroup

  $ 10,496   $ 9,903   $ 7,877   $ 8,414   $ 414,436   $ 441,492  
                           

(1)
Excludes $1.7 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(2)
Excludes $5.0 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(3)
Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

(4)
Includes $1.4 billion of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.

(5)
Fixed rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit which are typically in junior lien positions.

(6)
Excludes $1.6 billion of Consumer loans in SAP for which delinquency information is not available.

Consumer Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2010

In millions of dollars   30-89 days
past due(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due(2)
  90 days past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual
  Total
current(3)(4)
  Total
loans(4)
 

In North America offices

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 4,311   $ 5,668   $ 5,405   $ 5,679   $ 81,597   $ 98,579  
 

Home equity loans(5)

    1,137     1,279         1,273     43,814     46,230  
 

Credit cards

    3,290     3,207     3,207         117,496     123,993  
 

Installment and other

    1,500     1,126     344     1,014     29,665     32,291  
 

Commercial market loans

    172     157         574     9,952     10,281  
                           

Total

  $ 10,410   $ 11,437   $ 8,956   $ 8,540   $ 282,524   $ 311,374  
                           

In offices outside North America

                                     
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 657   $ 573   $   $ 774   $ 41,852   $ 43,082  
 

Home equity loans(5)

    2     4         6     188     194  
 

Credit cards

    1,116     974     409     564     40,806     42,896  
 

Installment and other

    823     291     41     635     30,790     31,904  
 

Commercial market loans

    61     186     1     278     27,935     28,182  
                           

Total

  $ 2,659   $ 2,028   $ 451   $ 2,257   $ 141,571   $ 146,258  
                           

(1)
Excludes $1.6 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(2)
Excludes $5.4 billion of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies.

(3)
Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

(4)
Includes $1.7 billion of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.

(5)
Fixed rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit which are typically in junior lien positions.

Consumer Credit Scores (FICOs)

        In the U.S., independent credit agencies rate an individual's risk for assuming debt based on the individual's credit history and assign every consumer a credit score. These scores are often called "FICO scores" because most credit bureau scores used in the U.S. are produced from software developed by Fair Isaac Corporation. Scores range from a high of 900 (which indicates high credit quality) to 300. These scores are continually updated by the agencies based upon an individual's credit actions (e.g., taking out a loan, missed or late payments, etc.).

        The following table provides details on the FICO scores attributable to Citi's U.S. Consumer loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (commercial market loans are not included in the table since they are business-based and FICO scores are not a primary driver in their credit evaluation). FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio or, otherwise, on a quarterly basis. As previously disclosed, during the first quarter of 2011, the cards businesses in the U.S. began using a more updated FICO model version to score customer accounts for substantially all of their loans. The change was made to incorporate a more recent version of FICO in order to improve the predictive strength of the score and to enhance Citi's ability to manage risk. In the first quarter, this change resulted in an increase in the percentage of balances with FICO scores equal to or greater than 660 and conversely lowered the percentage of balances with FICO scores lower than 620.

FICO Score Distribution in
U.S. Portfolio(1)(2)
  June 30, 2011  
In millions of dollars   FICO  
 
  Less than
620
  ³ 620 but less
than 660
  Equal to or
greater
than 660
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 21,790   $ 8,932   $ 51,486  

Home equity loans

    7,780     4,014     30,947  

Credit cards

    10,318     10,758     89,299  

Installment and other

    7,188     3,582     10,070  
               
 

Total

  $ 47,076   $ 27,286   $ 181,802  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs with U.S. government sponsored agencies, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where FICO was not available. Such amounts are not material.


FICO Score Distribution in
U.S. Portfolio(1)(2)
  December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   FICO  
 
  Less than
620
  ³ 620 but less
than 660
  Equal to or
greater
than 660
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 24,794   $ 9,095   $ 50,589  

Home equity loans

    7,531     3,413     33,363  

Credit cards

    18,341     12,592     88,332  

Installment and other

    11,320     3,760     10,743  
               
 

Total

  $ 61,986   $ 28,860   $ 183,027  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where FICO was not available. Such amounts are not material.

Loan to Value (LTV) Ratios

        Loan to value (LTV) ratios are important credit indicators for U.S. mortgage loans. These ratios (loan balance divided by appraised value) are calculated at origination and updated by applying market price data.

        The following tables provide details on the LTV ratios attributable to Citi's U.S. Consumer mortgage portfolios as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. LTV ratios are updated monthly using the most recent Core Logic HPI data available for substantially all of the portfolio applied at the Metropolitan Statistical Area level, if available; otherwise, at the state level. The remainder of the portfolio is updated in a similar manner using the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight indices.

LTV Distribution in
U.S. Portfolio(1)(2)
  June 30, 2011  
In millions of dollars   LTV  
 
  Less than or
equal to 80%
  > 80% but less
than or equal
to 100%
  Greater
than
100%
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 33,772   $ 22,601   $ 25,800  

Home equity loans

    11,897     11,260     19,439  
               
 

Total

  $ 45,669   $ 33,861   $ 45,239  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where LTV was not available. Such amounts are not material.


LTV Distribution in
U.S. Portfolio(1)(2)
  December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   LTV  
 
  Less than or
equal to 80%
  > 80% but less
than or equal
to 100%
  Greater
than
100%
 

Residential first mortgages

  $ 32,408   $ 25,311   $ 26,636  

Home equity loans

    12,698     10,940     20,670  
               
 

Total

  $ 45,106   $ 36,251   $ 47,306  
               

(1)
Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, loans subject to LTSCs, and loans recorded at fair value.

(2)
Excludes balances where LTV was not available. Such amounts are not material.

Impaired Consumer Loans

        Impaired loans are those where Citigroup believes it is probable that it will not collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the loan. Impaired Consumer loans include non-accrual commercial market loans as well as smaller-balance homogeneous loans whose terms have been modified due to the borrower's financial difficulties and Citigroup has granted a concession to the borrower. These modifications may include interest rate reductions and/or principal forgiveness. Impaired Consumer loans exclude smaller-balance homogeneous loans that have not been modified and are carried on a non-accrual basis, as well as substantially all loans modified pursuant to Citi's short-term modification programs (i.e., for periods of 12 months or less). At June 30, 2011, loans included in these short-term programs amounted to approximately $4 billion.

        Valuation allowances for impaired Consumer are determined in accordance with ASC 310-10-35 considering all available evidence including, as appropriate, the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's original contractual effective rate, the secondary market value of the loan and the fair value of collateral less disposal costs. The original contractual effective rate for credit card loans is the pre-modification rate, which may include interest rate increases under the original contractual agreement with the borrower.

        The following tables present information about total impaired Consumer loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and for three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 for interest income recognized on impaired Consumer loans:

Impaired Consumer Loans

 
  June 30, 2011   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2011(5)(6)
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2011(5)(6)
 
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)(2)
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related specific
allowance(3)
  Average
carrying value(4)
  Interest
income
recognized
  Interest
income
recognized
 
 

Mortgage and real estate

                                     
   

Residential first mortgages

  $ 18,358   $ 19,499   $ 3,414   $ 16,330   $ 253   $ 454  
   

Home equity loans

    1,714     1,762     1,061     1,301     18     30  
 

Credit cards

    6,326     6,394     2,984     5,767     101     198  
 

Installment and other

                                     
   

Individual installment and other

    2,739     2,782     1,335     3,288     82     152  
   

Commercial market loans

    610     854     80     737     7     17  
                           

Total(7)

  $ 29,747   $ 31,291   $ 8,874   $ 27,423   $ 461   $ 851  
                           

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.

(2)
$797 million of residential first mortgages, $7 million of home equity loans and $217 million of commercial market loans do not have a specific allowance.

(3)
Included in the Allowance for loan losses.

(4)
Average carrying value does not include related specific allowance.

(5)
Includes amounts recognized on both an accrual and cash basis.

(6)
Cash interest receipts on smaller-balance homogeneous loans are generally recorded as revenue. The interest recognition policy for commercial market loans is identical to that for Corporate loans, as described below.

(7)
Prior to 2008, the Company's financial accounting systems did not separately track impaired smaller-balance, homogeneous Consumer loans whose terms were modified due to the borrowers' financial difficulties and it was determined that a concession was granted to the borrower. Smaller-balance consumer loans modified since January 1, 2008 amounted to $29.1 billion at June 30, 2011. However, information derived from Citi's risk management systems indicates that the amounts of outstanding modified loans, including those modified prior to 2008, approximated $30.4 billion at June 30, 2011.


In millions of dollars   Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2010(1)(2)
  Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2010(1)(2)
 

Interest income recognized

  $ 500   $ 881  
           

(1)
Includes amounts recognized on both an accrual and cash basis.

(2)
Cash interest receipts on smaller-balance homogeneous loans are generally recorded as revenue. The interest recognition policy for commercial market loans is identical to that for Corporate loans, as described below.

 
  December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)(2)
  Unpaid
principal
balance
  Related specific
allowance(3)
  Average
carrying value(4)
 
 

Mortgage and real estate

                         
   

Residential first mortgages

  $ 16,225   $ 17,287   $ 2,783   $ 13,606  
   

Home equity loans

    1,205     1,256     393     1,010  
 

Credit cards

    5,906     5,906     3,237     5,314  
 

Installment and other

                         
   

Individual installment and other

    3,286     3,348     1,172     3,627  
   

Commercial market loans

    706     934     145     909  
                   

Total(5)

  $ 27,328   $ 28,731   $ 7,730   $ 24,466  
                   

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.

(2)
$1,050 million of residential first mortgages, $6 million of home equity loans and $323 million of commercial market loans do not have a specific allowance.

(3)
Included in the Allowance for loan losses.

(4)
Average carrying value does not include related specific allowance.

(5)
Prior to 2008, the Company's financial accounting systems did not separately track impaired smaller-balance, homogeneous Consumer loans whose terms were modified due to the borrowers' financial difficulties and it was determined that a concession was granted to the borrower. Smaller-balance consumer loans modified since January 1, 2008 amounted to $26.6 billion at December 31, 2010. However, information derived from Citi's risk management systems indicates that the amounts of outstanding modified loans, including those modified prior to 2008, approximated $28.2 billion at December 31, 2010.

Corporate Loans

        Corporate loans represent loans and leases managed by ICG or the SAP. The following table presents information by Corporate loan type as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

In millions of dollars   June 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 

Corporate

             

In U.S. offices

             
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 16,343   $ 14,334  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    28,905     29,813  
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

    20,596     19,693  
 

Installment, revolving credit and other(2)

    14,105     12,640  
 

Lease financing

    1,498     1,413  
           

 

  $ 81,447   $ 77,893  
           

In offices outside the U.S.

             
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 73,594   $ 69,718  
 

Installment, revolving credit and other(2)

    12,964     11,829  
 

Mortgage and real estate(1)

    6,529     5,899  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    27,361     22,620  
 

Lease financing

    491     531  
 

Governments and official institutions

    2,727     3,644  
           

 

  $ 123,666   $ 114,241  
           

Total Corporate loans

  $ 205,113   $ 192,134  

Net unearned income

    (657 )   (972 )
           

Corporate loans, net of unearned income

  $ 204,456   $ 191,162  
           

(1)
Loans secured primarily by real estate.

(2)
Includes loans not otherwise separately categorized.

        During the six and three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company sold and/or reclassified $3.7 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of held-for-investment Corporate loans. The Company did not have significant purchases of loans classified as held-for-investment during the six and three months ended June 30, 2011.

        Corporate loans are identified as impaired and placed on a cash (non-accrual) basis when it is determined, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful or when interest or principal is 90 days past due, except when the loan is well collateralized and in the process of collection. Any interest accrued on impaired Corporate loans and leases is reversed at 90 days and charged against current earnings, and interest is thereafter included in earnings only to the extent actually received in cash. When there is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of principal, all cash receipts are thereafter applied to reduce the recorded investment in the loan. While Corporate loans are generally managed based on their internally assigned risk rating (see further discussion below), the following tables present delinquency information by Corporate loan type as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

Corporate Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at June 30, 2011

In millions of dollars   30-89 days
past due and
accruing(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
  Total past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual(2)
  Total
current(3)
  Total
loans
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 170   $ 14   $ 184   $ 1,326   $ 87,069   $ 88,579  
 

Financial institutions

    8         8     1,119     54,020     55,147  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    435     85     520     1,911     24,569     27,000  
 

Leases

    7     11     18     24     1,947     1,989  
 

Other

    395     12     407     439     27,477     28,323  

Loans at fair value

                                  3,418  
                           

Total

  $ 1,015   $ 122   $ 1,137   $ 4,819   $ 195,082   $ 204,456  
                           

(1)
Corporate loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.

(2)
Citi generally does not manage Corporate loans on a delinquency basis. Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are ³ 90 days past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful.

(3)
Corporate loans are past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid. Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

Corporate Loan Delinquency and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2010

In millions of dollars   30-89 days
past due and
accruing(1)
  ³ 90 days
past due
and accruing(1)
  Total past due
and accruing
  Total
non-accrual(2)
  Total
current(3)
  Total
loans
 
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 94   $ 39   $ 133   $ 5,125   $ 76,862   $ 82,120  
 

Financial institutions

    2         2     1,258     50,648     51,908  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    376     20     396     1,782     22,892     25,070  
 

Leases

    9         9     45     1,890     1,944  
 

Other

    100     52     152     400     26,941     27,493  

Loans at fair value

                                  2,627  
                           

Total

  $ 581   $ 111   $ 692   $ 8,610   $ 179,233   $ 191,162  
                           

(1)
Corporate loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.

(2)
Citi generally does not manage Corporate loans on a delinquency basis. Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are ³ 90 days past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest or principal is doubtful.

(3)
Corporate loans are past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid. Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.

        Citigroup has established a risk management process to monitor, evaluate and manage the principal risks associated with its Corporate loan portfolio. As part of its risk management process, Citi assigns numeric risk ratings to its Corporate loan facilities based on quantitative and qualitative assessments of the obligor and facility. These risk ratings are reviewed at least annually or more often if material events related to the obligor or facility warrant. Factors considered in assigning the risk ratings include: financial condition of the borrower, qualitative assessment of management and strategy, amount and sources of repayment, amount and type of collateral and guarantee arrangements, amount and type of any contingencies associated with the borrower, and the borrower's industry and geography.

        The obligor risk ratings are defined by ranges of default probabilities. The facility risk ratings are defined by ranges of loss norms, which are the product of the probability of default and the loss given default. The investment grade rating categories are similar to the category BBB-/Baa3 and above as defined by S&P and Moody's. Loans classified according to the bank regulatory definitions as special mention, substandard and doubtful will have risk ratings within the non-investment grade categories.

Corporate Loans Credit Quality Indicators at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment
in loans(1)
June 30,
2011
  Recorded
investment
in loans(1)
December 31,
2010
 

Investment grade(2)

             
   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 59,731   $ 51,042  
   

Financial institutions

    49,136     47,310  
   

Mortgage and real estate

    9,494     8,119  
   

Leases

    1,099     1,204  
   

Other

    23,322     21,844  
           

Total investment grade

  $ 142,782   $ 129,519  
           

Non-investment grade(2)

             
 

Accrual

             
   

Commercial and industrial

  $ 27,521   $ 25,992  
   

Financial institutions

    4,892     3,412  
   

Mortgage and real estate

    3,638     3,329  
   

Leases

    866     695  
   

Other

    4,563     4,316  
 

Non-accrual

             
   

Commercial and industrial

    1,326     5,125  
   

Financial institutions

    1,119     1,258  
   

Mortgage and real estate

    1,911     1,782  
   

Leases

    24     45  
   

Other

    439     400  
           

Total non-investment grade

  $ 46,299   $ 46,354  
           

Private Banking loans managed on a delinquency basis(2)

  $ 11,957   $ 12,662  

Loans at fair value

    3,418     2,627  
           

Corporate loans, net of unearned income

  $ 204,456   $ 191,162  
           

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes, net of deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, and less any direct write-downs.

(2)
Held-for-investment loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis.

        Corporate loans and leases identified as impaired and placed on non-accrual status are written down to the extent that principal is judged to be uncollectible. Impaired collateral-dependent loans and leases, where repayment is expected to be provided solely by the sale of the underlying collateral and there are no other available and reliable sources of repayment, are written down to the lower of cost or collateral value. Cash-basis loans are returned to an accrual status when all contractual principal and interest amounts are reasonably assured of repayment and there is a sustained period of repayment performance, generally six months, in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan.

        The following tables present non-accrual loan information by Corporate loan type at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 for interest income recognized on non-accrual Corporate loans:

Non-Accrual Corporate Loans

 
  June 30, 2011   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011
 
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)
  Principal
balance
  Related
specific
allowance
  Average
carrying
value(2)
  Interest
income
recognized
  Interest
income
recognized
 

Non-accrual corporate loans

                                     
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 1,326   $ 1,845   $ 247   $ 3,498   $ 16   $ 24  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    1,119     1,862     47     1,055          
 

Mortgage and real estate

    1,911     2,138     204     1,914     4     7  
 

Lease financing

    24     33         42     1     2  
 

Other

    439     922     119     705     12     13  
                           
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans

  $ 4,819   $ 6,800   $ 617   $ 7,214   $ 33   $ 46  
                           

 

In millions of dollars   Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2010
 

Interest income recognized

  $ 30   $ 42  
           

 

 
  December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)
  Principal
balance
  Related
specific
allowance
  Average
carrying
value(2)
 

Non-accrual corporate loans

                         
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 5,125   $ 8,021   $ 843   $ 6,016  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    1,258     1,835     259     883  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    1,782     2,328     369     2,474  
 

Lease financing

    45     71         55  
 

Other

    400     948     218     1,205  
                   
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans

  $ 8,610   $ 13,203   $ 1,689   $ 10,633  
                   

 

 
  June 30, 2011   December 31, 2010  
In millions of dollars   Recorded
investment(1)
  Related
specific
allowance
  Recorded
investment(1)
  Related
specific
allowance
 

Non-accrual Corporate loans with valuation allowances

                         
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 686   $ 247   $ 4,257   $ 843  
 

Loans to financial institutions

    532     47     818     259  
 

Mortgage and real estate

    956     204     1,008     369  
 

Other

    270     119     241     218  
                   
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans with specific allowance

  $ 2,444   $ 617   $ 6,324   $ 1,689  
                   

Non-accrual Corporate loans without specific allowance

                         
 

Commercial and industrial

  $ 640         $ 868        
 

Loans to financial institutions

    587           440        
 

Mortgage and real estate

    955           774        
 

Lease financing

    24           45        
 

Other

    169           159        
                   
 

Total non-accrual Corporate loans without specific allowance

  $ 2,375     N/A   $ 2,286     N/A  
                   

(1)
Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.

(2)
Average carrying value does not include related specific allowance.

N/A Not Applicable

        Included in the Corporate and Consumer loan outstanding tables above are purchased distressed loans, which are loans that have evidenced significant credit deterioration subsequent to origination but prior to acquisition by Citigroup. In accordance with SOP 03-3 (codified as ASC 310-30), the difference between the total expected cash flows for these loans and the initial recorded investment is recognized in income over the life of the loans using a level yield. Accordingly, these loans have been excluded from the impaired loan table information presented above. In addition, per SOP 03-3, subsequent decreases in the expected cash flows for a purchased distressed loan require a build of an allowance so the loan retains its level yield. However, increases in the expected cash flows are first recognized as a reduction of any previously established allowance and then recognized as income prospectively over the remaining life of the loan by increasing the loan's level yield. Where the expected cash flows cannot be reliably estimated, the purchased distressed loan is accounted for under the cost recovery method.