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COMMISSIONS AND FEES; ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER FIDUCIARY FEES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]  
Schedule of commissions, fees, administration and other fiduciary fees revenue
The following table presents Commissions and fees revenue:

Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions of dollars20242023
Investment banking(1)
$873 $726 
Brokerage commissions(2)
619 637 
Credit and bank card income(3)
Interchange fees2,911 2,849 
Card-related loan fees130 118 
Card rewards and partner payments(4)
(2,917)(2,928)
Deposit-related fees(5)
340 299 
Transactional service fees(6)
340 319 
Corporate finance(7)
199 102 
Insurance distribution revenue(8)
84 92 
Insurance premiums(9)
25 22 
Loan servicing14 28 
Other106 102 
Total(10)
$2,724 $2,366 

(1)    Investment banking fees are earned primarily by Banking and Markets. For the periods presented, the contract liability amount was negligible.
(2)    Brokerage commissions are earned primarily by Markets and Wealth. The Company recognized $108 million and $116 million of revenue related to variable consideration for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. These amounts primarily relate to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods.
(3)    Credit card and bank card income is earned primarily by USPB and Services.
(4)    As described above, Citi’s credit card programs have certain partner sharing agreements that vary by partner.
(5)    Overdraft fees are accounted for under ASC 310. Citi eliminated overdraft fees, returned item fees and overdraft protection fees beginning in June 2022.
(6)    Transactional service fees are earned primarily by Services.
(7)    Consists primarily of fees earned from structuring and underwriting loan syndications or related financing activity. This activity is accounted for under ASC 310.
(8)    Insurance distribution revenue is earned primarily by Wealth and Legacy Franchises within All Other.
(9)    Insurance premiums are earned primarily by Legacy Franchises within All Other.
(10)    Commissions and fees include $(2,538) million and $(2,656) million not accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Amounts reported in Commissions and fees accounted for under other guidance primarily include card-related loan fees, card reward programs and certain partner payments, corporate finance fees, insurance premiums and loan servicing fees.
The following table presents Administration and other fiduciary fees revenue:

Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions of dollars20242023
Custody fees(1)
$514 $444 
Fiduciary fees(2)
392 310 
Guarantee fees131 142 
Total administration and other fiduciary fees(3)
$1,037 $896 

(1)    Custody fees are earned primarily by Services.
(2)    Fiduciary fees are earned primarily by Wealth and Legacy Franchises within All Other.
(3)    Administration and other fiduciary fees include $131 million and $142 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, that are not accounted for under ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. These generally include guarantee fees.