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SECURITIES BORROWED, LOANED AND SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Federal Funds Purchased and Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Abstract]  
SECURITIES BORROWED, LOANED AND SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS SECURITIES BORROWED, LOANED AND SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
For additional information on the Company’s resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending agreements, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2022 Form 10-K.
Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell, at their respective carrying values, consisted of the following:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$264,838 $291,272 
Deposits paid for securities borrowed70,274 74,165 
Total, net(1)
$335,112 $365,437 
Allowance for credit losses on securities purchased and borrowed(2)
(53)(36)
Total, net of allowance$335,059 $365,401 

Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase, at their respective carrying values, consisted of the following:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$242,611 $183,827 
Deposits received for securities loaned14,159 18,617 
Total, net(1)
$256,770 $202,444 

(1)    The above tables do not include securities-for-securities lending transactions of $7.2 billion and $4.4 billion at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, where the Company acts as lender and receives securities that can be sold or pledged as collateral. In these transactions, the Company recognizes the securities received at fair value within Other assets and the obligation to return those securities as a liability within Brokerage payables.
(2)     See Note 14 for further information.
It is the Company’s policy to take possession of the underlying collateral, monitor its market value relative to the amounts due under the agreements and, when necessary, require prompt transfer of additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection. For resale and repurchase agreements, when necessary, the Company posts additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection.
A substantial portion of the resale and repurchase agreements is recorded at fair value as the Company elected the fair value option, as described in Notes 22 and 23. The remaining portion is carried at the amount of cash initially advanced or received, plus accrued interest, as specified in the respective agreements.
A substantial portion of securities borrowing and lending agreements is recorded at the amount of cash advanced or received. The remaining portion is recorded at fair value as the Company elected the fair value option for certain securities borrowed and loaned portfolios, as described in Note 23. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives cash collateral in an amount generally in excess of the market value of the securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and securities loaned on a daily basis and posts or obtains additional collateral in order to maintain contractual margin protection.
The following tables present the gross and net resale and repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under ASC 210-20-45. The tables also include amounts related to financial instruments that are not permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default has occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the offsetting rights has been obtained. Remaining exposures continue to be secured by financial collateral, but the Company may not have sought or been able to obtain a legal opinion evidencing enforceability of the offsetting right.
 As of September 30, 2023
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(1)
Net amounts of
assets included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default
(2)
Net
amounts
(3)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$499,862 $235,024 $264,838 $239,448 $25,390 
Deposits paid for securities borrowed85,480 15,206 70,274 18,388 51,886 
Total$585,342 $250,230 $335,112 $257,836 $77,276 
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(1)
Net amounts of
liabilities included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default
(2)
Net amounts(3)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$477,635 $235,024 $242,611 $155,168 $87,443 
Deposits received for securities loaned29,365 15,206 14,159 3,877 10,282 
Total$507,000 $250,230 $256,770 $159,045 $97,725 
 As of December 31, 2022
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
assets
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(1)
Net amounts of
assets included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default
(2)
Net
amounts
(3)
Securities purchased under agreements to resell$403,663 $112,391 $291,272 $204,077 $87,195 
Deposits paid for securities borrowed88,817 14,652 74,165 13,844 60,321 
Total$492,480 $127,043 $365,437 $217,921 $147,516 
In millions of dollarsGross amounts
of recognized
liabilities
Gross amounts
offset on the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
(1)
Net amounts of
liabilities included on
the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Amounts
not offset on the
Consolidated Balance
Sheet but eligible for
offsetting upon
counterparty default
(2)
Net
amounts
(3)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$296,218 $112,391 $183,827 $71,635 $112,192 
Deposits received for securities loaned33,269 14,652 18,617 2,542 16,075 
Total$329,487 $127,043 $202,444 $74,177 $128,267 

(1)Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting agreements that are permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45.
(2)Includes financial instruments subject to enforceable master netting agreements that are not permitted to be offset under ASC 210-20-45, but would be eligible for offsetting to the extent that an event of default has occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the offsetting right has been obtained.
(3)Remaining exposures continue to be secured by financial collateral, but the Company may not have sought or been able to obtain a legal opinion evidencing enforceability of the offsetting right.

The following tables present the gross amounts of liabilities associated with repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements by remaining contractual maturity:

As of September 30, 2023
In millions of dollarsOpen and overnightUp to 30 days31–90 daysGreater than 90 daysTotal
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$248,681 $142,516 $29,711 $56,727 $477,635 
Deposits received for securities loaned20,634 242 556 7,933 29,365 
Total$269,315 $142,758 $30,267 $64,660 $507,000 

As of December 31, 2022
In millions of dollarsOpen and overnightUp to 30 days31–90 daysGreater than 90 daysTotal
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$138,710 $86,819 $25,119 $45,570 $296,218 
Deposits received for securities loaned25,388 267 2,121 5,493 33,269 
Total$164,098 $87,086 $27,240 $51,063 $329,487 
The following tables present the gross amounts of liabilities associated with repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements by class of underlying collateral:

As of September 30, 2023
In millions of dollarsRepurchase agreementsSecurities lending agreementsTotal
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$191,944 $ $191,944 
State and municipal securities1,434 2 1,436 
Foreign government securities161,785 626 162,411 
Corporate bonds15,761 23 15,784 
Equity securities15,478 28,228 43,706 
Mortgage-backed securities67,390  67,390 
Other23,843 486 24,329 
Total$477,635 $29,365 $507,000 

As of December 31, 2022
In millions of dollarsRepurchase agreementsSecurities lending agreementsTotal
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities$99,979 $106 $100,085 
State and municipal securities1,911 — 1,911 
Foreign government securities123,826 13 123,839 
Corporate bonds14,308 45 14,353 
Equity securities9,749 33,096 42,845 
Mortgage-backed securities36,225 — 36,225 
Asset-backed securities1,755 — 1,755 
Other8,465 8,474 
Total$296,218 $33,269 $329,487