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RETIREMENT BENEFITS - Funded Status and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Mar. 31, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
U.S. Plans | Pension Plans          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   $ 9,741   $ 9,741  
Service cost $ 0   $ 0 0 $ 0
Interest cost on benefit obligation 123   105 250 191
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   10,145   10,145  
Net amount recognized at period end          
Benefit asset 1,063     1,063  
Benefit liability (523)     (523)  
Net amount recognized on the balance sheet—Significant Plans 540     540  
Amounts recognized in AOCI at period end(3)          
Prior service (expense) benefit 0     0  
Net actuarial (loss) gain (6,343)     (6,343)  
Net amount recognized in equity-pretax (6,343)     (6,343)  
Accumulated benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 9,617     9,617  
U.S. Plans | Pension Plans | Other than Significant Plans Measured Annually          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   19   19  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   0   0  
U.S. Plans | Pension Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 9,882 9,722   9,722  
Quarter activity   160      
Service cost       0  
Interest cost on benefit obligation       122  
Actuarial (gain)       (157)  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (230)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       0  
Projected benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 9,617 9,882   9,617  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year 10,288 10,145   10,145  
Quarterly activity   143      
Actual return on plan assets       86  
Company contributions, net of reimbursements       13  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (230)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       0  
Plan assets at fair value at period end—Significant Plans 10,157 10,288   10,157  
Funded status of the Significant Plans 540     540  
U.S. Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   375   375  
Service cost 0   0 0 0
Interest cost on benefit obligation 4   4 9 7
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   253   253  
Net amount recognized at period end          
Benefit asset 0     0  
Benefit liability (91)     (91)  
Net amount recognized on the balance sheet—Significant Plans (91)     (91)  
Amounts recognized in AOCI at period end(3)          
Prior service (expense) benefit 78     78  
Net actuarial (loss) gain 127     127  
Net amount recognized in equity-pretax 205     205  
Accumulated benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 347     347  
U.S. Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Other than Significant Plans Measured Annually          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   0   0  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   0   0  
U.S. Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 374 375   375  
Quarter activity   (1)      
Service cost       0  
Interest cost on benefit obligation       4  
Actuarial (gain)       (20)  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (11)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       0  
Projected benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 347 374   347  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year 258 253   253  
Quarterly activity   5      
Actual return on plan assets       2  
Company contributions, net of reimbursements       7  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (11)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       0  
Plan assets at fair value at period end—Significant Plans 256 258   256  
Funded status of the Significant Plans (91)     (91)  
Non-U.S. plans | Pension Plans          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   6,375   6,375  
Service cost 30   30 58 64
Interest cost on benefit obligation 102   79 200 152
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   6,086   6,086  
Net amount recognized at period end          
Benefit asset 737     737  
Benefit liability (679)     (679)  
Net amount recognized on the balance sheet—Significant Plans 58     58  
Amounts recognized in AOCI at period end(3)          
Prior service (expense) benefit (2)     (2)  
Net actuarial (loss) gain (1,561)     (1,561)  
Net amount recognized in equity-pretax (1,563)     (1,563)  
Accumulated benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 4,839     4,839  
Non-U.S. plans | Pension Plans | Other than Significant Plans Measured Annually          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   1,774   1,774  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   1,226   1,226  
Non-U.S. plans | Pension Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 4,842 4,601   4,601  
Quarter activity   241      
Service cost       12  
Interest cost on benefit obligation       84  
Actuarial (gain)       3  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (83)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       163  
Projected benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 5,021 4,842   5,021  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year 5,085 4,860   4,860  
Quarterly activity   225      
Actual return on plan assets       (75)  
Company contributions, net of reimbursements       9  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (83)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       143  
Plan assets at fair value at period end—Significant Plans 5,079 5,085   5,079  
Funded status of the Significant Plans 58     58  
Non-U.S. plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   1,013   1,013  
Service cost 0   0 1 1
Interest cost on benefit obligation 27   $ 23 52 $ 46
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   855   855  
Net amount recognized at period end          
Benefit asset 0     0  
Benefit liability (20)     (20)  
Net amount recognized on the balance sheet—Significant Plans (20)     (20)  
Amounts recognized in AOCI at period end(3)          
Prior service (expense) benefit 36     36  
Net actuarial (loss) gain (335)     (335)  
Net amount recognized in equity-pretax (299)     (299)  
Accumulated benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 965     965  
Non-U.S. plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Other than Significant Plans Measured Annually          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year   193   193  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year   7   7  
Non-U.S. plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in projected benefit obligation          
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year 890 820   820  
Quarter activity   70      
Service cost       0  
Interest cost on benefit obligation       23  
Actuarial (gain)       23  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (19)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       48  
Projected benefit obligation at period end—Significant Plans 965 890   965  
Change in plan assets          
Plan assets at fair value at beginning of year 921 848   848  
Quarterly activity   73      
Actual return on plan assets       (4)  
Company contributions, net of reimbursements       0  
Benefits paid, net of participants’ contributions       (19)  
Foreign exchange impact and other       47  
Plan assets at fair value at period end—Significant Plans 945 $ 921   945  
Funded status of the Significant Plans (20)     (20)  
Qualified plans | U.S. Plans | Pension Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans 1,063     1,063  
Qualified plans | U.S. Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans (91)     (91)  
Qualified plans | Non-U.S. plans | Pension Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans 58     58  
Qualified plans | Non-U.S. plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans (20)     (20)  
Nonqualified plans | U.S. Plans | Pension Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans (523)     (523)  
Nonqualified plans | U.S. Plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans 0     0  
Nonqualified plans | Non-U.S. plans | Pension Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans 0     0  
Nonqualified plans | Non-U.S. plans | Postretirement Benefit Plans | Significant Plans Measured Quarterly          
Change in plan assets          
Funded status of the Significant Plans $ 0     $ 0