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LOANS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
LOANS LOANS
Citigroup loans are reported in two categories: consumer and corporate. These categories are classified primarily according to the segment and subsegment that manage the loans. For additional information regarding Citi’s consumer and corporate loans, including related accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 1 and 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Citi’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Consumer Loans
Consumer loans represent loans and leases managed primarily by GCB and Corporate/Other.

Consumer Loans, Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Status at September 30, 2021

In millions of dollars
Total
current(1)(2)
30–89 
days past
 due(3)(4)
≥ 90 days
past
 due(3)(4)
Past due
government
guaranteed(5)
Total loansNon-accrual loans for which there is no ACLLNon-accrual loans for which there is an ACLLTotal
non-accrual
90 days 
past due
and accruing
In North America offices(6)
        
Residential first mortgages(7)
$43,388 $289 $275 $393 $44,345 $133 $347 $480 $267 
Home equity loans(8)(9)
5,276 48 161  5,485 65 210 275  
Credit cards123,897 846 783  125,526    783 
Personal, small business and other3,150 12 6 11 3,179  17 17  
Total$175,711 $1,195 $1,225 $404 $178,535 $198 $574 $772 $1,050 
In offices outside North America(6)
      
Residential first mortgages(7)
$33,993 $177 $169 $ $34,339 $ $419 $419 $ 
Credit cards17,304 233 226  17,763  187 187 146 
Personal, small business and other33,362 162 89  33,613  211 211 26 
Total$84,659 $572 $484 $ $85,715 $ $817 $817 $172 
Total Citigroup(10)
$260,370 $1,767 $1,709 $404 $264,250 $198 $1,391 $1,589 $1,222 

(1)Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.
(2)Includes $13 million of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.
(3)Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
(4)Loans modified under Citi’s consumer relief programs continue to be reported in the same delinquency bucket they were in at the time of modification. Most modified loans in North America would not be reported as 30–89 or 90+ days past due for the duration of the programs (which have various durations, and certain of which may be renewed by the customer). Consumer relief programs in Asia and Mexico largely expired during the fourth quarter of 2020 and began to age at that time.
(5)Consists of loans that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies that are 30–89 days past due of $0.1 billion and 90 days or more past due of $0.3 billion.
(6)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America.
(7)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of residential first mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.
(8)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of home equity loans in process of foreclosure.
(9)Fixed-rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit, which are typically in junior lien positions.
(10)Consumer loans are net of unearned income of $650 million. Unearned income on consumer loans primarily represents unamortized origination fees and costs, premiums and discounts.
Interest Income Recognized for Non-Accrual Consumer Loans

In millions of dollarsThree Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In North America offices(1)
Residential first mortgages$3 $$9 $11 
Home equity loans2 6 
Credit cards —  — 
Personal, small business and other —  — 
Total$5 $$15 $17 
In offices outside North America(1)
Residential first mortgages$ $— $ $— 
Credit cards —  — 
Personal, small business and other —  — 
Total$ $— $ $— 
Total Citigroup$5 $$15 $17 

(1)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America.

Consumer Loans, Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Status at December 31, 2020

In millions of dollars
Total
current(1)(2)
30–89 days
past due(3)(4)
≥ 90 days
past due(3)(4)
Past due
government
guaranteed(5)
Total
loans
Non-accrual loans for which there is no ACLLNon-accrual loans for which there is an ACLLTotal
non-accrual
90 days 
past due
and accruing
In North America offices(6)
       
Residential first mortgages(7)
$46,471 $402 $381 $524 $47,778 $136 $509 $645 $332 
Home equity loans(8)(9)
6,829 78 221 — 7,128 72 307 379 — 
Credit cards127,827 1,228 1,330 — 130,385 — — — 1,330 
Personal, small business and other4,472 27 10 — 4,509 33 35 — 
Total$185,599 $1,735 $1,942 $524 $189,800 $210 $849 $1,059 $1,662 
In offices outside North America(6)
       
Residential first mortgages(7)
$39,557 $213 $199 $— $39,969 $— $486 $486 $— 
Credit cards21,718 429 545 — 22,692 — 384 384 324 
Personal, small business and other35,925 319 134 — 36,378 — 212 212 52 
Total$97,200 $961 $878 $— $99,039 $— $1,082 $1,082 $376 
Total Citigroup(10)
$282,799 $2,696 $2,820 $524 $288,839 $210 $1,931 $2,141 $2,038 

(1)Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.
(2)Includes $14 million of residential first mortgages recorded at fair value.
(3)Excludes loans guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies.
(4)Loans modified under Citi’s consumer relief programs continue to be reported in the same delinquency bucket they were in at the time of modification, and thus almost all would not be reported as 30–89 or 90+ days past due for the duration of the programs (which have various durations, and certain of which may be renewed by the customer).
(5)Consists of residential first mortgages that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored agencies that are 30–89 days past due of $0.2 billion and 90 days or more past due of $0.3 billion.
(6)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America.
(7)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of residential first mortgage loans in process of foreclosure.
(8)Includes approximately $0.1 billion of home equity loans in process of foreclosure.
(9)Fixed-rate home equity loans and loans extended under home equity lines of credit, which are typically in junior lien positions.
(10)Consumer loans are net of unearned income of $749 million. Unearned income on consumer loans primarily represents unamortized origination fees and costs, premiums and discounts.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company sold and/or reclassified to HFS $346 million and $1,178 million of consumer loans, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company sold and/or reclassified to HFS $386 million and $422 million of consumer loans, respectively. Loans held by a business for sale are not included in the above. For additional information regarding Citigroup’s business for sale, see Note 2.
Consumer Credit Scores (FICO)
The following tables provide details on the Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores for Citi’s U.S. consumer loan portfolio based on end-of-period receivables by year of origination. FICO scores are updated monthly for substantially all of the portfolio or, otherwise, on a quarterly basis for the remaining portfolio.

FICO score distribution in U.S. portfolio(1)(2)
September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsLess than
680
680
to 760
Greater
than 760
FICO not availableTotal loans
Residential first mortgages
2021$132 $2,555 $5,535 
2020180 2,949 8,046 
2019133 1,369 3,499 
2018207 468 820 
2017249 646 1,272 
Prior1,602 4,164 8,755 
Total residential first mortgages$2,503 $12,151 $27,927 $1,764 $44,345 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$228 $877 $1,399 
Home equity loans (post-reset)678 1,097 1,176 
Total home equity loans$906 $1,974 $2,575 $30 $5,485 
Credit cards(3)
$21,579 $50,734 $50,451 $2,237 $125,001 
Personal, small business and other
2021$19 $63 $114 
202023 50 77 
201948 65 82 
201841 45 47 
201711 12 13 
   Prior120 176 141 
Total personal, small business and other$262 $411 $474 $2,032 $3,179 
Total$25,250 $65,270 $81,427 $6,063 $178,010 
FICO score distribution in U.S. portfolio(1)(2)
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsLess than
680
680
to 760
Greater
than 760
FICO not availableTotal
loans
Residential first mortgages
2020$187 $3,741 $9,052 
20191501,8575,384
20182466551,227
20172988461,829
20163231,3683,799
Prior1,7084,1339,105
Total residential first mortgages$2,912 $12,600 $30,396 $1,870 $47,778 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$292 $1,014 $1,657 
Home equity loans (post-reset)1,055 1,569 1,524 
Total home equity loans$1,347 $2,583 $3,181 $17 $7,128 
Credit cards(3)
$26,227 $52,778 $49,767 $1,041 $129,813 
Personal, small business and other
2020$23 $58 $95 
201979 106 134 
201882 80 84 
201726 27 30 
201610 
Prior214 393 529 
Total personal, small business and other$434 $673 $880 $2,522 $4,509 
Total$30,920 $68,634 $84,224 $5,450 $189,228 

(1)The FICO bands in the tables are consistent with general industry peer presentations.
(2)FICO scores are updated on either a monthly or quarterly basis. For updates that are made only quarterly, certain current-period loans by year of origination are greater than those disclosed in the prior periods. Loans that did not have FICO scores as of the prior period have been updated with FICO scores as they become available.
(3)Excludes $525 million and $572 million of balances related to Canada for September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Loan to Value (LTV) Ratios
The following tables provide details on the LTV ratios for Citi’s U.S. consumer mortgage portfolios by year of origination. LTV ratios are updated monthly using the most recent Core Logic Home Price Index data available for substantially all of the portfolio applied at the Metropolitan Statistical Area level, if available, or the state level if not. The remainder of the portfolio is updated in a similar manner using the Federal Housing Finance Agency indices.

LTV distribution in U.S. portfolioSeptember 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsLess than
 or equal
to 80%
> 80% but less
than or equal to 100%
Greater
than
100%
LTV not availableTotal
Residential first mortgages
2021$7,875 $355 $ 
202011,049 137  
20194,913 96 1 
20181,378 117 6 
20172,117 56 2 
Prior14,556 44 10 
Total residential first mortgages$41,888 $805 $19 $1,633 $44,345 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$2,441 $34 $10 
Home equity loans (post-reset)2,839 69 28 
Total home equity loans$5,280 $103 $38 $64 $5,485 
Total$47,168 $908 $57 $1,697 $49,830 
LTV distribution in U.S. portfolioDecember 31, 2020
In millions of dollarsLess than
 or equal
to 80%
> 80% but less
than or equal to 100%
Greater
than
100%
LTV not availableTotal
Residential first mortgages
   2020$11,447 $1,543 $— 
   20197,029 376 
   20181,617 507 11 
   20172,711 269 
   20165,423 84 
   Prior14,966 66 16 
Total residential first mortgages$43,193 $2,845 $35 $1,705 $47,778 
Home equity loans (pre-reset)$2,876 $50 $16 
Home equity loans (post-reset)3,782 290 58 
Total home equity loans$6,658 $340 $74 $56 $7,128 
Total$49,851 $3,185 $109 $1,761 $54,906 
Impaired Consumer Loans
The following tables present information about impaired consumer loans and interest income recognized on impaired consumer loans:

Three Months Ended 
 
September 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 
September 30,
 Balance at September 30, 20212021202020212020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)(2)
Unpaid
principal balance
Related
specific allowance(3)
Average
carrying value(4)
Interest income
recognized
(5)
Interest income
recognized
(5)
Interest income
recognized
(5)
Interest income
recognized
(5)
Mortgage and real estate     
Residential first mortgages$1,422 $1,566 $103 $1,632 $23 $16 $65 $44 
Home equity loans262 355 4 408 2 8 10 
Credit cards1,701 1,702 661 1,895 24 26 92 77 
Personal, small business and other467 787 123 529 14 18 41 50 
Total$3,852 $4,410 $891 $4,464 $63 $63 $206 $181 

 Balance at December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)(2)
Unpaid
principal balance
Related
specific allowance(3)
Average
carrying value(4)
Mortgage and real estate    
Residential first mortgages$1,787 $1,962 $157 $1,661 
Home equity loans478 651 60 527 
Credit cards1,982 2,135 918 1,926 
Personal, small business and other552 552 210 463 
Total$4,799 $5,300 $1,345 $4,577 

(1)Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount and direct write-downs and includes accrued interest only on credit card loans.
(2)For September 30, 2021, $191 million of residential first mortgages and $119 million of home equity loans do not have a specific allowance. For December 31, 2020, $211 million of residential first mortgages and $147 million of home equity loans do not have a specific allowance.
(3)Included in the Allowance for credit losses on loans.
(4)Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment ending balance for the last four quarters and does not include the related specific allowance.
(5)Includes amounts recognized on both accrual and cash basis.
Consumer Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
(2)(3)
Deferred
principal
(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness
(5)
Principal
forgiveness
(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages281 $48 $ $ $ 1 %
Home equity loans31 1    1 
Credit cards33,746 159    18 
Personal, small business and other169 1    4 
Total(7)
34,227 $209 $ $ $ 
International
Residential first mortgages451 $22 $ $ $  %
Credit cards16,082 71   2 15 
Personal, small business and other7,336 49   2 9 
Total(7)
23,869 $142 $ $ $4 

 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment(2)(8)
Deferred
principal(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness(5)
Principal
forgiveness(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages237 $42 $— $— $— — %
Home equity loans62 — — — — 
Credit cards48,909 261 — — — 17 
Personal, small business and other1,040 12 — — — 
Total(7)
50,248 $320 $— $— $—  
International      
Residential first mortgages696 $21 $— $— $— %
Credit cards25,147 122 — — 14 
Personal, small business and other12,652 106 — — 10 
Total(7)
38,495 $249 $— $— $ 

(1)The above tables do not include loan modifications that meet the TDR relief criteria in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) or the interagency guidance.
(2)Post-modification balances include past-due amounts that are capitalized at the modification date.
(3)Post-modification balances in North America include $4 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the three months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include $2 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the three months ended September 30, 2021, based on previously received OCC guidance.
(4)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing, but still due from the borrower. Such deferred principal is charged off at the time of permanent modification to the extent that the related loan balance exceeds the underlying collateral value.
(5)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending upon borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.
(6)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that was forgiven at the time of permanent modification.
(7)    The above tables reflect activity for restructured loans that were considered TDRs during the reporting period.
(8)    Post-modification balances in North America include $2 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the three months ended September 30, 2020. These amounts include $1 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the three months ended September 30, 2020, based on previously received OCC guidance.
Consumer Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment
(2)(3)
Deferred
principal
(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness
(5)
Principal
forgiveness
(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages942 $163 $ $ $  %
Home equity loans138 9     
Credit cards129,129 639    17 
Personal, small business and other855 12    3 
Total(7)
131,064 $823 $ $ $ 
International
Residential first mortgages1,448 $74 $ $ $  %
Credit cards58,978 267   10 14 
Personal, small business and other21,653 162   5 9 
Total(7)
82,079 $503 $ $ $15 

 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollars, except number of loans modifiedNumber of
loans modified
Post-
modification
recorded
investment(2)(8)
Deferred
principal(4)
Contingent
principal
forgiveness(5)
Principal
forgiveness(6)
Average
interest rate
reduction
North America      
Residential first mortgages812 $137 $— $— $— — %
Home equity loans227 22 — — — 
Credit cards167,082 786 — — — 13 
Personal, small business and other1,816 19 — — — 
Total(7)
169,937 $964 $— $— $—  
International      
Residential first mortgages1,874 $80 $— $— $— %
Credit cards65,738 289 — — 16 
Personal, small business and other31,590 234 — — 10 
Total(7)
99,202 $603 $— $— $13  

(1)The above tables do not include loan modifications that meet the TDR relief criteria in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) or the interagency guidance.
(2)Post-modification balances include past-due amounts that are capitalized at the modification date.
(3)Post-modification balances in North America include $11 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. These amounts include $4 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, based on previously received OCC guidance.
(4)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing, but still due from the borrower. Such deferred principal is charged off at the time of permanent modification to the extent that the related loan balance exceeds the underlying collateral value.
(5)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that is non-interest bearing and, depending on borrower performance, eligible for forgiveness.
(6)Represents portion of contractual loan principal that was forgiven at the time of permanent modification.
(7)    The above tables reflect activity for restructured loans that were considered TDRs during the reporting period.
(8)    Post-modification balances in North America include $10 million of residential first mortgages to borrowers who have gone through Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the nine months ended September 30, 2020. These amounts include $7 million of residential first mortgages that were newly classified as TDRs in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, based on previously received OCC guidance.
The following table presents consumer TDRs that defaulted for which the payment default occurred within one year of a permanent modification. Default is defined as 60 days past due.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars2021202020212020
North America
Residential first mortgages$10 $24 $43 $59 
Home equity loans1 8 12 
Credit cards60 70 196 251 
Personal, small business and other1 3 
Total$72 $101 $250 $325 
International
Residential first mortgages$9 $$31 $17 
Credit cards36 47 133 118 
Personal, small business and other29 20 87 55 
Total$74 $73 $251 $190 

Purchased Credit-Deteriorated Assets

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended December 31, 2020Three Months Ended September 30,
2020
In millions of dollarsCredit
cards
Mortgages(1)
Installment
and other
Credit
cards
Mortgages(1)
Installment
and other
Credit
cards
Mortgages(1)
Installment
and other
Purchase price $ $6 $ $— $12 $— $— $25 $— 
Allowance for credit losses at acquisition date   — — — — — — 
Discount or premium attributable to non-credit factors   — — — — — — 
Par value (amortized cost basis)$ $6 $ $— $12 $— $— $25 $— 

(1)    Includes loans sold to agencies that were bought back at par due to repurchase agreements.
Corporate Loans
Corporate loans represent loans and leases managed by ICG. The following table presents information by corporate loan type:

In millions of dollarsSeptember 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
In North America offices(1)
  
Commercial and industrial$56,496 $57,731 
Financial institutions62,818 55,809 
Mortgage and real estate(2)
63,584 60,675 
Installment and other26,922 26,744 
Lease financing425 673 
Total$210,245 $201,632 
In offices outside North America(1)
  
Commercial and industrial$105,671 $104,072 
Financial institutions33,501 32,334 
Mortgage and real estate(2)
10,685 11,371 
Installment and other36,054 33,759 
Lease financing47 65 
Governments and official institutions4,311 3,811 
Total$190,269 $185,412 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income(3)
$400,514 $387,044 

(1)North America includes the U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico. Mexico is included in offices outside North America. The classification between offices in North America and outside North America is based on the domicile of the booking unit. The difference between the domicile of the booking unit and the domicile of the managing unit is not material.
(2)Loans secured primarily by real estate.
(3)Corporate loans are net of unearned income of ($831) million and ($844) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Unearned income on corporate loans primarily represents interest received in advance, but not yet earned, on loans originated on a discounted basis.
The Company sold and/or reclassified to held-for-sale $1.0 billion and $4.1 billion of corporate loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $0.6 billion and $1.7 billion of corporate loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The Company did not have significant purchases of corporate loans classified as held-for-investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 or 2020.


Corporate Loan Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Details at September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars
30–89 days
past due
and accruing(1)
≥ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
Total past due
and accruing
Total
non-accrual(2)
Total
current(3)
Total
loans(4)
Commercial and industrial$721 $237 $958 $1,751 $153,276 $155,985 
Financial institutions398 174 572 53 95,195 95,820 
Mortgage and real estate189 14 203 418 73,640 74,261 
Lease financing   18 454 472 
Other168 55 223 160 66,447 66,830 
Loans at fair value7,146 
Total$1,476 $480 $1,956 $2,400 $389,012 $400,514 

Corporate Loan Delinquencies and Non-Accrual Details at December 31, 2020

In millions of dollars
30–89 days
past due
and accruing(1)
≥ 90 days
past due and
accruing(1)
Total past due
and accruing
Total
non-accrual(2)
Total
current(3)
Total
loans(4)
Commercial and industrial$400 $109 $509 $2,795 $153,036 $156,340 
Financial institutions668 65 733 92 86,864 87,689 
Mortgage and real estate450 247 697 505 70,836 72,038 
Lease financing62 12 74 24 640 738 
Other112 19 131 111 63,157 63,399 
Loans at fair value6,840 
Total$1,692 $452 $2,144 $3,527 $374,533 $387,044 

(1)Corporate loans that are 90 days past due are generally classified as non-accrual. Corporate loans are considered past due when principal or interest is contractually due but unpaid.
(2)Non-accrual loans generally include those loans that are 90 days or more past due or those loans for which Citi believes, based on actual experience and a forward-looking assessment of the collectability of the loan in full, that the payment of interest and/or principal is doubtful.
(3)Loans less than 30 days past due are presented as current.
(4)Total loans include loans at fair value, which are not included in the various delinquency columns.
Corporate Loans Credit Quality Indicators
 
Recorded investment in loans(1)
Term loans by year of origination
Revolving line
of credit arrangements(2)
September 30,
2021
In millions of dollars20212020201920182017Prior
Investment grade(3)
 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$44,949 $6,818 $5,187 $4,218 $3,358 $9,826 $29,013 $103,369 
Financial institutions(4)
13,440 3,115 1,650 1,147 631 2,439 61,610 84,032 
Mortgage and real estate3,357 5,754 5,970 3,759 2,122 3,312 1,525 25,799 
Other(5)
11,488 4,338 1,830 4,146 553 6,451 31,957 60,763 
Total investment grade$73,234 $20,025 $14,637 $13,270 $6,664 $22,028 $124,105 $273,963 
Non-investment grade(3)
 
Accrual 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$15,208 $3,298 $3,073 $2,883 $1,670 $4,009 $20,724 $50,865 
Financial institutions(4)
6,467 535 507 193 91 619 3,325 11,737 
Mortgage and real estate1,661 1,339 2,009 1,469 857 1,027 610 8,972 
Other(5)
2,416 434 582 433 240 460 1,797 6,362 
Non-accrual
Commercial and industrial(4)
11 142 99 104 108 167 1,120 1,751 
Financial institutions     5 46 51 
Mortgage and real estate16 12 4 81 11 26 267 417 
Other(5)
21 11 19 19 26 20 61 177 
Total non-investment grade$25,800 $5,771 $6,293 $5,182 $3,003 $6,333 $27,950 $80,332 
Non-rated private bank loans managed on a delinquency basis(3)(6)
$8,007 $9,233 $6,277 $3,074 $3,087 $9,395 $ $39,073 
Loans at fair value(7)
7,146 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income$107,041 $35,029 $27,207 $21,526 $12,754 $37,756 $152,055 $400,514 
 
Recorded investment in loans(1)
Term loans by year of origination
Revolving line
of credit arrangements(2)
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars20202019201820172016Prior
Investment grade(3)
 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$38,398 $7,607 $5,929 $3,909 $2,094 $8,670 $25,819 $92,426 
Financial institutions(4)
10,560 2,964 2,106 782 681 2,030 56,239 75,362 
Mortgage and real estate6,793 6,714 5,174 2,568 1,212 1,719 1,557 25,737 
Other(5)
10,874 3,566 4,597 952 780 5,290 31,696 57,755 
Total investment grade$66,625 $20,851 $17,806 $8,211 $4,767 $17,709 $115,311 $251,280 
Non-investment grade(3)
 
Accrual 
Commercial and industrial(4)
$19,683 $4,794 $4,645 $2,883 $1,182 $4,533 $23,400 $61,120 
Financial institutions(4)
7,413 700 654 274 141 197 2,855 12,234 
Mortgage and real estate1,882 1,919 2,058 1,457 697 837 551 9,401 
Other(5)
1,407 918 725 370 186 657 1,986 6,249 
Non-accrual
Commercial and industrial(4)
260 203 192 143 57 223 1,717 2,795 
Financial institutions— — — — — 91 92 
Mortgage and real estate13 18 32 427 505 
Other(5)
15 12 29 65 135 
Total non-investment grade$30,674 $8,541 $8,289 $5,174 $2,273 $6,544 $31,036 $92,531 
Non-rated private bank loans managed on a delinquency basis(3)(6)
$9,823 $7,121 $3,533 $3,674 $4,300 $7,942 $— $36,393 
Loans at fair value(7)
6,840 
Corporate loans, net of unearned income$107,122 $36,513 $29,628 $17,059 $11,340 $32,195 $146,347 $387,044 

(1)Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.
(2)There were no significant revolving line of credit arrangements that converted to term loans during the quarter.
(3)Held-for-investment loans are accounted for on an amortized cost basis.
(4)Includes certain short-term loans with less than one year in tenor.
(5)Other includes installment and other, lease financing and loans to government and official institutions.
(6)Non-rated private bank loans mainly include mortgage and real estate loans to private banking clients.
(7)Loans at fair value include loans to commercial and industrial, financial institutions, mortgage and real estate and other.

 
Non-Accrual Corporate Loans
The following tables present non-accrual loan information by corporate loan type and interest income recognized on non-accrual corporate loans:
 September 30, 2021Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)
Unpaid
principal balance
Related specific
allowance
Average
carrying
 value(2)
Interest income recognized
Interest income recognized(3)
Non-accrual corporate loans    
Commercial and industrial$1,751 $2,331 $293 $2,222 $6 $31 
Financial institutions53 120 4 55   
Mortgage and real estate418 668 16 469   
Lease financing18 19  23   
Other160 251 2 133 2 8 
Total non-accrual corporate loans$2,400 $3,389 $315 $2,902 $8 $39 
December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)
Unpaid
principal balance
Related specific
allowance
Average
carrying
 value(2)
Non-accrual corporate loans    
Commercial and industrial$2,795 $3,664 $442 $2,649 
Financial institutions92 181 17 132 
Mortgage and real estate505 803 38 413 
Lease financing24 24 — 34 
Other111 235 18 174 
Total non-accrual corporate loans$3,527 $4,907 $515 $3,402 
 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
In millions of dollars
Recorded
investment(1)
Related specific
allowance
Recorded
investment(1)
Related specific
allowance
Non-accrual corporate loans with specific allowances    
Commercial and industrial$801 $293 $1,523 $442 
Financial institutions27 4 90 17 
Mortgage and real estate229 16 246 38 
Other9 2 68 18 
Total non-accrual corporate loans with specific allowances$1,066 $315 $1,927 $515 
Non-accrual corporate loans without specific allowances  
Commercial and industrial$950 $1,272 
Financial institutions26  
Mortgage and real estate189 259  
Lease financing18 24  
Other151 43  
Total non-accrual corporate loans without specific allowances$1,334 N/A$1,600 N/A

(1)Recorded investment in a loan includes net deferred loan fees and costs, unamortized premium or discount, less any direct write-downs.
(2)Average carrying value represents the average recorded investment balance and does not include related specific allowances.
(3)Interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $5 million and $24 million, respectively.
N/A Not applicable
Corporate Troubled Debt Restructurings(1)

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
In millions of dollarsCarrying value of TDRs modified during the period
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
principal payments(2)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
interest payments(3)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
both principal and
interest payments
Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Commercial and industrial$2 $ $ $2 
Mortgage and real estate1   1 
Other4   4 
Total$7 $ $ $7 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Commercial and industrial$75 $ $ $75 
Mortgage and real estate7   7 
Other5 1  4 
Total$87 $1 $ $86 

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
In millions of dollarsCarrying value of TDRs modified
during the period
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
principal payments(2)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
interest payments(3)
TDRs
involving changes
in the amount
and/or timing of
both principal and
interest payments
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Commercial and industrial$52 $— $— $52 
Mortgage and real estate— — 
Other— — 
Total$61 $$— $60 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Commercial and industrial$200 $— $— $200 
Mortgage and real estate16 — — 16 
Other— — 
Total$221 $$— $216 

(1)The above tables do not include loan modifications that meet the TDR relief criteria in the CARES Act or the interagency guidance.
(2)TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of principal payments may involve principal forgiveness or deferral of periodic and/or final principal payments. Because forgiveness of principal is rare for corporate loans, modifications typically have little to no impact on the loans’ projected cash flows and thus little to no impact on the allowance established for the loans. Charge-offs for amounts deemed uncollectible may be recorded at the time of the restructuring or may have already been recorded in prior periods such that no charge-off is required at the time of the modification.
(3)TDRs involving changes in the amount or timing of interest payments may involve a below-market interest rate.
The following table presents total corporate loans modified in a TDR as well as those TDRs that defaulted and for which the payment default occurred within one year of a permanent modification. Default is defined as 60 days past due, except for classifiably managed commercial banking loans, where default is defined as 90 days past due.

TDR loans that re-defaulted within one year of modification during theTDR loans that re-defaulted within one year of modification during the
In millions of dollarsTDR
balances at September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
TDR
balances at
 September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Commercial and industrial$252 $ $ $390 $— $— 
Mortgage and real estate65   98 — — 
Other51   22 — — 
Total(1)
$368 $ $ $510 $— $— 

(1)The above table reflects activity for loans outstanding that were considered TDRs as of the end of the reporting period.