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DERIVATIVES ACTIVITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative notionals
Information pertaining to Citigroup’s derivative activities, based on notional amounts, is presented in the table below. Derivative notional amounts are reference amounts from which contractual payments are derived and do not represent a complete and accurate measure of Citi’s exposure to derivative transactions. Rather, Citi’s derivative exposure arises primarily from market fluctuations (i.e., market risk), counterparty failure (i.e., credit risk) and/or periods of high volatility or financial stress (i.e., liquidity risk), as well as any market valuation adjustments that may be required on the transactions. Moreover, notional amounts do not reflect the netting of offsetting trades. For example, if Citi enters into a receive-fixed interest rate swap with $100 million notional, and offsets this risk with an identical but opposite pay-fixed position with a different counterparty, $200 million in derivative notionals is reported, although these offsetting positions may result in de minimis overall market risk. Aggregate derivative notional amounts can fluctuate from period to period in the normal course of business based on Citi’s market share, levels of client activity and other factors.



























Derivative Notionals
 
Hedging instruments under
ASC 815(1)(2)
Other derivative instruments
 


Trading derivatives
Management hedges(3)
In millions of dollars
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Interest rate contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$
186,553

$
151,331

$
20,878,378

$
19,145,250

$
38,964

$
47,324

Futures and forwards

97

6,926,108

6,864,276

13,504

30,834

Written options



3,446,771

2,921,070

2,659

4,759

Purchased options


3,195,655

2,768,528

3,580

7,320

Total interest rate contract notionals
$
186,553

$
151,428

$
34,446,912

$
31,699,124

$
58,707

$
90,237

Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$
35,431

$
19,042

$
6,870,504

$
5,492,145

$
27,052

$
22,676

Futures, forwards and spot
38,100

56,964

4,658,973

3,251,132

5,153

3,419

Written options
4,027


1,466,308

1,194,325



Purchased options
6,697


1,507,896

1,215,961



Total foreign exchange contract notionals
$
84,255

$
76,006

$
14,503,681

$
11,153,563

$
32,205

$
26,095

Equity contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$

$

$
219,056

$
192,366

$

$

Futures and forwards


57,541

37,557



Written options


410,746

304,579



Purchased options


336,586

266,070



Total equity contract notionals
$

$

$
1,023,929

$
800,572

$

$

Commodity and other contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
Swaps
$

$

$
81,208

$
70,774

$

$

Futures and forwards
139

182

158,757

142,530



Written options


76,663

74,627



Purchased options


74,620

69,629



Total commodity and other contract notionals
$
139

$
182

$
391,248

$
357,560

$

$

Credit derivatives(4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Protection sold
$

$

$
872,476

$
859,420

$
98

$

Protection purchased


900,866

883,003

13,201

19,470

Total credit derivatives
$

$

$
1,773,342

$
1,742,423

$
13,299

$
19,470

Total derivative notionals
$
270,947

$
227,616

$
52,139,112

$
45,753,242

$
104,211

$
135,802

(1)
The notional amounts presented in this table do not include hedge accounting relationships under ASC 815 where Citigroup is hedging the foreign currency risk of a net investment in a foreign operation by issuing a foreign-currency-denominated debt instrument. The notional amount of such debt was $63 million and $1,825 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(2)
Derivatives in hedge accounting relationships accounted for under ASC 815 are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)
Management hedges represent derivative instruments used to mitigate certain economic risks, but for which hedge accounting is not applied. These derivatives are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(4)
Credit derivatives are arrangements designed to allow one party (protection buyer) to transfer the credit risk of a “reference asset” to another party (protection seller). These arrangements allow a protection seller to assume the credit risk associated with the reference asset without directly purchasing that asset. The Company enters into credit derivative positions for purposes such as risk management, yield enhancement, reduction of credit concentrations and diversification of overall risk.
Derivative mark-to-market (MTM) receivables/payables
The following tables present the gross and net fair values of the Company’s derivative transactions and the related offsetting amounts as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Gross positive fair values are offset against gross negative fair values by counterparty pursuant to enforceable master netting agreements. Under ASC 815-10-45, payables and receivables in respect of cash collateral received from or paid to a given counterparty pursuant to a credit support annex are included in the offsetting amount if a legal opinion supporting the enforceability of netting and collateral rights has been obtained. GAAP does not permit similar offsetting for security collateral.
In addition, the table for September 30, 2017 reflects rule changes adopted by clearing organizations that require or allow entities to elect to treat derivative assets, liabilities and the related variation margin as settlement of the related derivative fair values for legal and accounting purposes, as opposed to presenting gross derivative assets and liabilities that are subject to collateral, whereby the counterparties would record a related collateral payable or receivable.  As a result, the table for September 30, 2017 reflects a reduction of approximately $100 billion of derivative assets and derivative liabilities that previously would have been reported on a gross basis, but are now settled and not subject to collateral.  The table for December 31, 2016 presents derivative assets and liabilities as gross amounts subject to variation margin collateral that were netted under enforceable master netting agreements. Therefore the net presentation of the affected items on the consolidated balance sheet is consistent for all periods. The tables also present amounts that are not permitted to be offset, such as security collateral or cash collateral posted at third-party custodians, but which would be eligible for offsetting to the extent an event of default occurred and a legal opinion supporting enforceability of the netting and collateral rights has been obtained.
Derivative Mark-to-Market (MTM) Receivables/Payables
In millions of dollars at September 30, 2017
Derivatives classified
in Trading account
assets / liabilities(1)(2)(3)
Derivatives classified
in Other
assets / liabilities(2)(3)
Derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Over-the-counter
$
440

$
107

$
1,291

$
30

Cleared
29

29

35

69

Interest rate contracts
$
469

$
136

$
1,326

$
99

Over-the-counter
$
936

$
676

$
771

$
147

Foreign exchange contracts
$
936

$
676

$
771

$
147

Total derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges
$
1,405

$
812

$
2,097

$
246

Derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges




Over-the-counter
$
200,554

$
179,000

$
35

$
1

Cleared
6,843

8,520

73

105

Exchange traded
116

93



Interest rate contracts
$
207,513

$
187,613

$
108

$
106

Over-the-counter
$
130,399

$
129,096

$

$

Cleared
3,180

3,312



Exchange traded
58

52



Foreign exchange contracts
$
133,637

$
132,460

$

$

Over-the-counter
$
18,736

$
24,317

$

$

Cleared
16

20



Exchange traded
8,532

8,179



Equity contracts
$
27,284

$
32,516

$

$

Over-the-counter
$
11,444

$
14,541

$

$

Exchange traded
745

703



Commodity and other contracts
$
12,189

$
15,244

$

$

Over-the-counter
$
15,169

$
15,592

$
23

$
68

Cleared
8,042

9,593

22

297

Credit derivatives(4)
$
23,211

$
25,185

$
45

$
365

Total derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges
$
403,834

$
393,018

$
153

$
471

Total derivatives
$
405,239

$
393,830

$
2,250

$
717

Cash collateral paid/received(5)(6)
$
13,991

$
15,848

$

$
9

Less: Netting agreements(7)
(325,424
)
(325,424
)


Less: Netting cash collateral received/paid(8)
(37,876
)
(32,390
)
(1,005
)
(17
)
Net receivables/payables included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet(9)
$
55,930

$
51,864

$
1,245

$
709

Additional amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, but not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Less: Cash collateral received/paid
$
(861
)
$
(61
)
$

$

Less: Non-cash collateral received/paid
(11,864
)
(9,798
)
(294
)

Total net receivables/payables(9)
$
43,205

$
42,005

$
951

$
709

(1)
The trading derivatives fair values are presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
Derivative mark-to-market receivables/payables related to management hedges are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities.
(3)
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. Cleared derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally with a counterparty in the OTC market, but then novated to a central clearing house, whereby the central clearing house becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange traded derivatives include derivatives executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency.
(4)
The credit derivatives assets comprise $5,076 million related to protection purchased and $18,180 million related to protection sold as of September 30, 2017. The credit derivatives liabilities comprise $20,616 million related to protection purchased and $4,934 million related to protection sold as of September 30, 2017.
(5)
For the trading account assets/liabilities, reflects the net amount of the $46,381 million and $53,724 million of gross cash collateral paid and received, respectively. Of the gross cash collateral paid, $32,390 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities and, of the gross cash collateral received, $37,876 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.
(6)
For cash collateral paid with respect to non-trading derivative assets, reflects the net amount of $17 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $17 million is netted against non-trading derivative positions within Other liabilities. For cash collateral received with respect to non-trading derivative liabilities, reflects the net amount of $1,014 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,005 million is netted against non-trading derivative positions within Other assets.
(7)
Represents the netting of derivative receivable and payable balances with the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements. Approximately $301 billion, $15 billion and $9 billion of the netting against trading account asset/liability balances is attributable to each of the OTC, cleared and exchange-traded derivatives, respectively.
(8)
Represents the netting of cash collateral paid and received by counterparty under enforceable credit support agreements. Substantially all cash collateral received and paid is netted against OTC derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.
(9)
The net receivables/payables include approximately $5 billion of derivative asset and $6 billion of derivative liability fair values not subject to enforceable master netting agreements, respectively.

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016
Derivatives classified in Trading
account assets / liabilities(1)(2)(3)
Derivatives classified in Other assets / liabilities(2)(3)
Derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges
Assets
Liabilities
Assets
Liabilities
Over-the-counter
$
716

$
171

$
1,927

$
22

Cleared
3,530

2,154

47

82

Interest rate contracts
$
4,246

$
2,325

$
1,974

$
104

Over-the-counter
$
2,494

$
393

$
747

$
645

Foreign exchange contracts
$
2,494

$
393

$
747

$
645

Total derivatives instruments designated as ASC 815 hedges
$
6,740

$
2,718

$
2,721

$
749

Derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges




Over-the-counter
$
244,072

$
221,534

$
225

$
5

Cleared
120,920

130,855

240

349

Exchange traded
87

47



Interest rate contracts
$
365,079

$
352,436

$
465

$
354

Over-the-counter
$
182,659

$
186,867

$

$
60

Cleared
482

470



Exchange traded
27

31



Foreign exchange contracts
$
183,168

$
187,368

$

$
60

Over-the-counter
$
15,625

$
19,119

$

$

Cleared
1

21



Exchange traded
8,484

7,376



Equity contracts
$
24,110

$
26,516

$

$

Over-the-counter
$
13,046

$
14,234

$

$

Exchange traded
719

798



Commodity and other contracts
$
13,765

$
15,032

$

$

Over-the-counter
$
19,033

$
19,563

$
159

$
78

Cleared
5,582

5,874

47

310

Credit derivatives(4)
$
24,615

$
25,437

$
206

$
388

Total derivatives instruments not designated as ASC 815 hedges
$
610,737

$
606,789

$
671

$
802

Total derivatives
$
617,477

$
609,507

$
3,392

$
1,551

Cash collateral paid/received(5)(6)
$
11,188

$
15,731

$
8

$
1

Less: Netting agreements(7)
(519,000
)
(519,000
)


Less: Netting cash collateral received/paid(8)
(45,912
)
(49,811
)
(1,345
)
(53
)
Net receivables/payables included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet(9)
$
63,753

$
56,427

$
2,055

$
1,499

Additional amounts subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, but not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
Less: Cash collateral received/paid
$
(819
)
$
(19
)
$

$

Less: Non-cash collateral received/paid
(11,767
)
(5,883
)
(530
)

Total net receivables/payables(9)
$
51,167

$
50,525

$
1,525

$
1,499

(1)
The trading derivatives fair values are presented in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
Derivative mark-to-market receivables/payables related to management hedges are recorded in either Other assets/Other liabilities or Trading account assets/Trading account liabilities.
(3)
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives are derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. Cleared derivatives include derivatives executed bilaterally with a counterparty in the OTC market, but then novated to a central clearing house, whereby the central clearing house becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange traded derivatives include derivatives executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency.
(4)
The credit derivatives trading assets comprise $8,871 million related to protection purchased and $15,744 million related to protection sold as of December 31, 2016. The credit derivatives trading liabilities comprise $16,722 million related to protection purchased and $8,715 million related to protection sold as of December 31, 2016.
(5)
For the trading account assets/liabilities, reflects the net amount of the $60,999 million and $61,643 million of gross cash collateral paid and received, respectively. Of the gross cash collateral paid, $49,811 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities and, of the gross cash collateral received, $45,912 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.
(6)
For cash collateral paid with respect to non-trading derivative assets, reflects the net amount of $61 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $53 million is netted against non-trading derivative positions within Other liabilities. For cash collateral received with respect to non-trading derivative liabilities, reflects the net amount of $1,346 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,345 million is netted against OTC non-trading derivative positions within Other assets.
(7)
Represents the netting of derivative receivable and payable balances with the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements. Approximately $383 billion, $128 billion and $8 billion of the netting against trading account asset/liability balances is attributable to each of the OTC, cleared and exchange-traded derivatives, respectively.
(8)
Represents the netting of cash collateral paid and received by counterparty under enforceable credit support agreements. Substantially all cash collateral received and paid is netted against OTC derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.
(9)
The net receivables/payables include approximately $7 billion of derivative asset and $9 billion of derivative liability fair values not subject to enforceable master netting agreements, respectively.
Schedule of gains (losses) on derivatives not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship recognized in Other revenue and gains (losses) on fair value hedges
The amounts recognized in Other revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income related to derivatives not designated in a qualifying hedging relationship are shown below. The table below does not include any offsetting gains/losses on the economically hedged items to the extent such amounts are also recorded in Other revenue.
 
Gains (losses) included in
Other revenue

Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2017
2016
2017
2016
Interest rate contracts
$
(9
)
$
(28
)
$
(44
)
$
(2
)
Foreign exchange

11

26

26

Credit derivatives
(109
)
(399
)
(452
)
(960
)
Total Citigroup
$
(118
)
$
(416
)
$
(470
)
$
(936
)
The following table summarizes the gains (losses) on the Company’s fair value hedges:
 
Gains (losses) on fair value hedges(1)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2017
2016
2017
2016
Gain (loss) on the derivatives in designated and qualifying fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
(194
)
$
(450
)
$
(570
)
$
2,747

Foreign exchange contracts
(166
)
(602
)
(803
)
(2,360
)
Commodity contracts
(11
)
(57
)
(20
)
381

Total gain (loss) on the derivatives in designated and qualifying fair value hedges
$
(371
)
$
(1,109
)
$
(1,393
)
$
768

Gain (loss) on the hedged item in designated and qualifying fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
Interest rate hedges
$
189

$
442

$
532

$
(2,701
)
Foreign exchange hedges
144

664

910

2,425

Commodity hedges
12

59

22

(374
)
Total gain (loss) on the hedged item in designated and qualifying fair value hedges
$
345

$
1,165

$
1,464

$
(650
)
Hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings on designated and qualifying fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
Interest rate hedges
$
(5
)
$
(11
)
$
(31
)
$
48

Foreign exchange hedges
(17
)
(3
)
32

(53
)
Total hedge ineffectiveness recognized in earnings on designated and qualifying fair value hedges
$
(22
)
$
(14
)
$
1

$
(5
)
Net gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$

$
3

$
(7
)
$
(2
)
Foreign exchange contracts(2)
(5
)
65

75

118

Commodity hedges
1

2

2

7

Total net gain (loss) excluded from assessment of the effectiveness of fair value hedges
$
(4
)
$
70

$
70

$
123

(1)
Amounts are included in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The accrued interest income on fair value hedges is recorded in Net interest revenue and is excluded from this table.
(2)
Amounts relate to the premium associated with forward contracts (differential between spot and contractual forward rates). These amounts are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and are reflected directly in earnings.
Schedule of pretax change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) from cash flow hedges
The pretax change in AOCI from cash flow hedges is presented below:

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2017
2016
2017
2016
Effective portion of cash flow hedges included in AOCI
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
(36
)
$
(187
)
$
103

$
448

Foreign exchange contracts
(7
)
(29
)
(7
)
(26
)
Total effective portion of cash flow hedges included in AOCI
$
(43
)
$
(216
)
$
96

$
422

Effective portion of cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to earnings


 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
(48
)
$
(39
)
$
(94
)
$
(96
)
Foreign exchange contracts
(7
)
(46
)
(8
)
(89
)
Total effective portion of cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI to earnings(1)
$
(55
)
$
(85
)
$
(102
)
$
(185
)
(1)
Included primarily in Other revenue and Net interest revenue on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Schedule of key characteristics of credit derivative portfolio
The following tables summarize the key characteristics of Citi’s credit derivatives portfolio by counterparty and derivative form:
 
Fair values
Notionals
In millions of dollars at September 30, 2017
Receivable(1)
Payable(2)
Protection
purchased
Protection
sold
By industry/counterparty




Banks
$
9,114

$
8,454

$
320,482

$
338,723

Broker-dealers
2,882

2,805

89,352

100,408

Non-financial
28

93

2,154

1,501

Insurance and other financial institutions
11,232

14,198

502,079

431,942

Total by industry/counterparty
$
23,256

$
25,550

$
914,067

$
872,574

By instrument




Credit default swaps and options
$
23,013

$
24,365

$
890,913

$
862,753

Total return swaps and other
243

1,185

23,154

9,821

Total by instrument
$
23,256

$
25,550

$
914,067

$
872,574

By rating




Investment grade
$
13,045

$
13,758

$
696,474

$
665,764

Non-investment grade
10,211

11,792

217,593

206,810

Total by rating
$
23,256

$
25,550

$
914,067

$
872,574

By maturity




Within 1 year
$
2,520

$
3,225

$
279,201

$
267,863

From 1 to 5 years
17,459

18,823

547,675

522,437

After 5 years
3,277

3,502

87,191

82,274

Total by maturity
$
23,256

$
25,550

$
914,067

$
872,574


(1)
The fair value amount receivable is composed of $5,076 million under protection purchased and $18,180 million under protection sold.
(2)
The fair value amount payable is composed of $20,616 million under protection purchased and $4,934 million under protection sold.
 
Fair values
Notionals
In millions of dollars at December 31, 2016
Receivable(1)
Payable(2)
Protection
purchased
Protection
sold
By industry/counterparty




Banks
$
11,895

$
10,930

$
407,992

$
414,720

Broker-dealers
3,536

3,952

115,013

119,810

Non-financial
82

99

4,014

2,061

Insurance and other financial institutions
9,308

10,844

375,454

322,829

Total by industry/counterparty
$
24,821

$
25,825

$
902,473

$
859,420

By instrument




Credit default swaps and options
$
24,502

$
24,631

$
883,719

$
852,900

Total return swaps and other
319

1,194

18,754

6,520

Total by instrument
$
24,821

$
25,825

$
902,473

$
859,420

By rating




Investment grade
$
9,605

$
9,995

$
675,138

$
648,247

Non-investment grade
15,216

15,830

227,335

211,173

Total by rating
$
24,821

$
25,825

$
902,473

$
859,420

By maturity




Within 1 year
$
4,113

$
4,841

$
293,059

$
287,262

From 1 to 5 years
17,735

17,986

551,155

523,371

After 5 years
2,973

2,998

58,259

48,787

Total by maturity
$
24,821

$
25,825

$
902,473

$
859,420


(1)
The fair value amount receivable is composed of $9,077 million under protection purchased and $15,744 million under protection sold.
(2)
The fair value amount payable is composed of $17,110 million under protection purchased and $8,715 million under protection sold.