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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of CVA and FVA applied to fair value of derivative instruments
The table below summarizes the CVA and FVA applied to the fair value of derivative instruments for the periods indicated:
 
Credit and funding valuation adjustments
contra-liability (contra-asset)
In millions of dollars
September 30,
2015
December 31,
2014
Counterparty CVA
$
(1,715
)
$
(1,853
)
Asset FVA
(643
)
(518
)
Citigroup (own-credit) CVA
681

580

Liability FVA
108

19

Total CVA—derivative instruments (1)
$
(1,569
)
$
(1,772
)

(1)
FVA is included with CVA for presentation purposes.

Schedule of pretax gains (losses) related to changes in CVA, FVA and DVA
The table below summarizes pretax gains (losses) related to changes in CVA on derivative instruments, net of hedges, FVA on derivatives and debt valuation adjustments (DVA) on Citi’s own fair value option (FVO) liabilities for the periods indicated:
 
Credit/funding/debt valuation
adjustments gain (loss)
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2015
2014
2015
2014
Counterparty CVA
$
(32
)
$
(24
)
$
(191
)
$
46

Asset FVA
(177
)
(480
)
(125
)
(480
)
Own-credit CVA
97

15

81

(71
)
Liability FVA
44

6

89

6

Total CVA—derivative instruments
$
(68
)
$
(483
)
$
(146
)
$
(499
)
DVA related to own FVO liabilities
$
264

$
112

$
582

$
102

Total CVA and DVA (1)
$
196

$
(371
)
$
436

$
(397
)

(1)
FVA is included with CVA for presentation purposes.
Items measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Fair Value Levels
In millions of dollars at September 30, 2015
Level 1(1)
Level 2(1)
Level 3
Gross
inventory
Netting(2)
Net
balance
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

$
173,674

$
1,415

$
175,089

$
(31,615
)
$
143,474

Trading non-derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$

$
26,101

$
652

$
26,753

$

$
26,753

Residential

1,374

2,025

3,399


3,399

Commercial

2,565

222

2,787


2,787

Total trading mortgage-backed securities
$

$
30,040

$
2,899

$
32,939

$

$
32,939

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
25,096

$
2,664

$
3

$
27,763

$

$
27,763

State and municipal

3,547

277

3,824


3,824

Foreign government
38,226

19,365

85

57,676


57,676

Corporate
47

17,574

391

18,012


18,012

Equity securities
41,705

3,192

3,284

48,181


48,181

Asset-backed securities

1,640

3,377

5,017


5,017

Other trading assets
1

10,374

2,288

12,663


12,663

Total trading non-derivative assets
$
105,075

$
88,396

$
12,604

$
206,075

$

$
206,075

Trading derivatives




 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
8

$
478,443

$
2,859

$
481,310

 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
2

147,457

1,127

148,586

 
 
Equity contracts
3,266

22,086

1,856

27,208

 
 
Commodity contracts
257

16,479

869

17,605

 
 
Credit derivatives

34,454

3,071

37,525

 
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,533

$
698,919

$
9,782

$
712,234

 
 
Cash collateral paid (3)
 
 
 
$
8,515

 
 
Netting agreements
 
 
 
 
$
(609,402
)
 
Netting of cash collateral received
 
 
 
 
(50,476
)
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,533

$
698,919

$
9,782

$
720,749

$
(659,878
)
$
60,871

Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$

$
36,080

$
114

$
36,194

$

$
36,194

Residential

7,227


7,227


7,227

Commercial

526

2

528


528

Total investment mortgage-backed securities
$

$
43,833

$
116

$
43,949

$

$
43,949

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
111,139

$
11,223

$
10

$
122,372

$

$
122,372

State and municipal
$

$
9,231

$
2,165

$
11,396

$

$
11,396

Foreign government
45,463

49,899

243

95,605


95,605

Corporate
3,119

12,264

641

16,024


16,024

Equity securities
317

67

445

829


829

Asset-backed securities

9,312

558

9,870


9,870

Other debt securities

661

10

671


671

Non-marketable equity securities(4)

53

1,242

1,295


1,295

Total investments
$
160,038

$
136,543

$
5,430

$
302,011

$

$
302,011

In millions of dollars at September 30, 2015
Level 1(1)
Level 2(1)
Level 3
Gross
inventory
Netting(2)
Net
balance
Loans(5)
$

$
2,858

$
2,655

$
5,513

$

$
5,513

Mortgage servicing rights


1,766

1,766


1,766

Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis, gross
$
160

$
9,486

$
192

$
9,838

 
 
Cash collateral paid(6)
 
 
 

 
 
Netting of cash collateral received
 
 
 
 
$
(1,737
)
 
Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis(7)
$
160

$
9,486

$
192

$
9,838

$
(1,737
)
$
8,101

Total assets
$
268,806

$
1,109,876

$
33,844

$
1,421,041

$
(693,230
)
$
727,811

Total as a percentage of gross assets(8)
19.0
%
78.6
%
2.4
%






Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$

$
1,262

$
458

$
1,720

$

$
1,720

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

69,799

1,259

71,058

(31,615
)
39,443

Trading account liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
51,802

11,697

234

63,733



63,733

Trading derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
8

458,048

3,499

461,555

 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
3

151,412

460

151,875

 
 
Equity contracts
3,424

26,037

2,308

31,769

 
 
Commodity contracts
319

19,260

2,716

22,295

 
 
Credit derivatives

33,858

2,982

36,840

 
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,754

$
688,615

$
11,965

$
704,334

 
 
Cash collateral received(9)
 
 
 
$
9,751

 
 
Netting agreements
 
 
 
 
$
(609,402
)
 
Netting of cash collateral paid
 
 
 
 
(42,435
)
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,754

$
688,615

$
11,965

$
714,085

$
(651,837
)
$
62,248

Short-term borrowings
$

$
675

$
102

$
777

$

$
777

Long-term debt

18,043

8,195

26,238


26,238

Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis, gross
$

$
1,925

$
5

$
1,930

 
 
Cash collateral received(10)
 
 
 
30

 
 
Netting of cash collateral paid
 
 
 
 
(78
)
 
Total non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis
$

$
1,925

$
5

$
1,960

$
(78
)
$
1,882

Total liabilities
$
55,556

$
792,016

$
22,218

$
879,571

$
(683,530
)
$
196,041

Total as a percentage of gross liabilities(8)
6.4
%
91.1
%
2.6
%
 
 
 

(1)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company transferred assets of approximately $0.2 billion and $1.4 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, respectively, primarily related to foreign government securities not traded in active markets. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company transferred assets of approximately $1.0 billion and $4.1 billion from Level 2 to Level 1, respectively, primarily related to foreign government bonds and equity securities traded with sufficient frequency to constitute a liquid market. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $0.3 billion and $0.6 billion from Level 2 to Level 1. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were no material transfers and transfers of approximately $0.1 billion of liabilities from Level 1 to Level 2.
(2)
Represents netting of: (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase; and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.
(3)
Reflects the net amount of $50,950 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $42,435 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities.
(4)
Amounts exclude $1.0 billion investments measured at Net Asset Value (NAV) in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(5)
There is no allowance for loan losses recorded for loans reported at fair value.
(6)
Reflects $78 million of gross cash collateral paid, all of which was used to offset non-trading derivative liabilities.
(7)
Includes assets transferred as a result of the announced sale of OneMain Financial. For additional information see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(8)
Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.
(9)
Reflects the net amount of $60,227 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $50,476 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.
(10)
Reflects the net amount of $1,767 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,737 million was used to offset non-trading derivative assets.



Fair Value Levels
In millions of dollars at December 31, 2014
Level 1(1)
Level 2(1)
Level 3
Gross
inventory
Netting(2)
Net
balance
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$

$
187,922

$
3,398

$
191,320

$
(47,129
)
$
144,191

Trading non-derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed

25,968

1,085

27,053


27,053

Residential

2,158

2,680

4,838


4,838

Commercial

3,903

440

4,343


4,343

Total trading mortgage-backed securities
$

$
32,029

$
4,205

$
36,234

$

$
36,234

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
15,991

$
4,483

$

$
20,474

$

$
20,474

State and municipal

3,161

241

3,402


3,402

Foreign government
37,995

26,736

206

64,937


64,937

Corporate
1,337

25,640

820

27,797


27,797

Equity securities
51,346

4,281

2,219

57,846


57,846

Asset-backed securities

1,252

3,294

4,546


4,546

Other trading assets

9,221

4,372

13,593


13,593

Total trading non-derivative assets
$
106,669

$
106,803

$
15,357

$
228,829

$

$
228,829

Trading derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
74

$
634,318

$
4,061

$
638,453

 
 
Foreign exchange contracts

154,744

1,250

155,994

 
 
Equity contracts
2,748

19,969

2,035

24,752

 
 
Commodity contracts
647

21,850

1,023

23,520

 
 
Credit derivatives

40,618

2,900

43,518

 
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,469

$
871,499

$
11,269

$
886,237

 
 
Cash collateral paid(3)
 
 
 
$
6,523

 
 
Netting agreements
 
 
 
 
$
(777,178
)
 
Netting of cash collateral received(4)
 
 
 
 
(47,625
)
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,469

$
871,499

$
11,269

$
892,760

$
(824,803
)
$
67,957

Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$

$
36,053

$
38

$
36,091

$

$
36,091

Residential

8,355

8

8,363


8,363

Commercial

553

1

554


554

Total investment mortgage-backed securities
$

$
44,961

$
47

$
45,008

$

$
45,008

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
110,710

$
12,974

$
6

$
123,690

$

$
123,690

State and municipal
$

$
10,519

$
2,180

$
12,699

$

$
12,699

Foreign government
37,280

52,739

678

90,697


90,697

Corporate
1,739

9,746

672

12,157


12,157

Equity securities
1,770

274

681

2,725


2,725

Asset-backed securities

11,957

549

12,506


12,506

Other debt securities

661


661


661

Non-marketable equity securities(5)

233

1,460

1,693


1,693

Total investments
$
151,499

$
144,064

$
6,273

$
301,836

$

$
301,836

In millions of dollars at December 31, 2014
Level 1(1)
Level 2(1)
Level 3
Gross
inventory
Netting(2)
Net
balance
Loans(6)
$

$
2,793

$
3,108

$
5,901

$

$
5,901

Mortgage servicing rights


1,845

1,845


1,845

Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis, gross
$

$
9,352

$
78

$
9,430

 
 
Cash collateral paid(7)
 
 
 
123

 
 
Netting of cash collateral received(8)
 
 
 
 
$
(1,791
)
 
Non-trading derivatives and other financial assets measured on a recurring basis
$

$
9,352

$
78

$
9,553

$
(1,791
)
$
7,762

Total assets
$
261,637

$
1,322,433

$
41,328

$
1,632,044

$
(873,723
)
$
758,321

Total as a percentage of gross assets(7)
16.1
%
81.4
%
2.5
%
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$

$
1,198

$
486

$
1,684

$

$
1,684

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

82,811

1,043

83,854

(47,129
)
36,725

Trading account liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
59,463

11,057

424

70,944


70,944

Trading account derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
77

617,933

4,272

622,282

 
 
Foreign exchange contracts

158,354

472

158,826

 
 
Equity contracts
2,955

26,616

2,898

32,469

 
 
Commodity contracts
669

22,872

2,645

26,186

 
 
Credit derivatives

39,787

3,643

43,430

 
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,701

$
865,562

$
13,930

$
883,193

 
 
Cash collateral received(8)
 
 
 
$
9,846

 
 
Netting agreements
 
 
 
 
$
(777,178
)
 
Netting of cash collateral paid(3)
 
 
 
 
(47,769
)
 
Total trading derivatives
$
3,701

$
865,562

$
13,930

$
893,039

$
(824,947
)
$
68,092

Short-term borrowings
$

$
1,152

$
344

$
1,496

$

$
1,496

Long-term debt

18,890

7,290

26,180


26,180

Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis, gross
$

$
1,777

$
7

$
1,784

 
 
Cash collateral received(9)
 
 
 
$
7

 
 
Netting of cash collateral paid(7)
 
 
 
 
(15
)
 
Non-trading derivatives and other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis

1,777

7

1,791

(15
)
1,776

Total liabilities
$
63,164

$
982,447

$
23,524

$
1,078,988

$
(872,091
)
$
206,897

Total as a percentage of gross liabilities(4)
5.9
%
91.9
%
2.2
%
 
 
 

(1)
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company transferred assets of approximately $4.1 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, primarily related to foreign government securities not traded with sufficient frequency to constitute an active market and Citi refining its methodology for certain equity contracts to reflect the prevalence of off-exchange trading. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company transferred assets of approximately $4.2 billion from Level 2 to Level 1, primarily related to foreign government bonds traded with sufficient frequency to constitute a liquid market. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company transferred liabilities of approximately $1.4 billion from Level 1 to Level 2, as Citi refined its methodology for certain equity contracts to reflect the prevalence of off-exchange trading. During the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no material liability transfers from Level 2 to Level 1.
(2)
Represents netting of: (i) the amounts due under securities purchased under agreements to resell and the amounts owed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase; and (ii) derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement and cash collateral offsetting.
(3)
Reflects the net amount of $54,292 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $47,769 million was used to offset trading derivative liabilities.
(4)
Because the amount of the cash collateral paid/received has not been allocated to the Level 1, 2 and 3 subtotals, these percentages are calculated based on total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding the cash collateral paid/received on derivatives.
(5)
Amounts exclude $1.1 billion investments measured at Net Asset Value (NAV) in accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent). See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)
There is no allowance for loan losses recorded for loans reported at fair value.
(7)
Reflects the net amount of $138 million of gross cash collateral paid, of which $15 million was used to offset non-trading derivative liabilities.
(8)
Reflects the net amount of $57,471 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $47,625 million was used to offset trading derivative assets.
(9)
Reflects the net amount of $1,798 million of gross cash collateral received, of which $1,791 million was used to offset non-trading derivative assets.
Changes in level 3 fair value category
Level 3 Fair Value Rollforward
 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Jun. 30, 2015
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$
1,070

$
66

$

$
279

$

$

$

$

$

$
1,415

$
1

Trading non-derivative assets








           


Trading mortgage-backed securities











U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$
611

$
1

$

$
208

$
(212
)
$
166

$

$
(131
)
$
9

$
652

$
2

Residential
2,206

37


57

(119
)
294


(450
)

2,025

1

Commercial
368

3


20

(60
)
30


(139
)

222

1

Total trading mortgage-backed securities
$
3,185

$
41

$

$
285

$
(391
)
$
490

$

$
(720
)
$
9

$
2,899

$
4

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$

$

$

$
1

$

$
2

$

$

$

$
3

$

State and municipal
249

9


8

(22
)
39


(6
)

277


Foreign government
82

(1
)

25


19


(40
)

85

(1
)
Corporate
708

(19
)

53

(177
)
94


(268
)

391

(6
)
Equity securities
2,741

75


148

(52
)
438


(66
)

3,284

16

Asset-backed securities
4,236

66


53

(109
)
827


(1,696
)

3,377

11

Other trading assets
3,098

(45
)

124

(816
)
457

9

(520
)
(19
)
2,288

27

Total trading non-derivative assets
$
14,299

$
126

$

$
697

$
(1,567
)
$
2,366

$
9

$
(3,316
)
$
(10
)
$
12,604

$
51

Trading derivatives, net(4)






















Interest rate contracts
(423
)
(205
)

(1
)
2

(5
)


(8
)
(640
)
(61
)
Foreign exchange contracts
391

206


(4
)
106

102


(92
)
(42
)
667

83

Equity contracts
(355
)
272


(31
)
(108
)
172


(184
)
(218
)
(452
)
187

Commodity contracts
(1,727
)
(166
)

31

(21
)



36

(1,847
)
(196
)
Credit derivatives
(574
)
457


52

64




90

89

196

Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$
(2,688
)
$
564

$

$
47

$
43

$
269

$

$
(276
)
$
(142
)
$
(2,183
)
$
209

 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Jun. 30, 2015
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2015
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$
96

$

$
(4
)
$
29

$
(68
)
$
62

$

$
(1
)
$

$
114

$
(4
)
Residential
10







(10
)



Commercial



2






2


Total investment mortgage-backed securities
$
106

$

$
(4
)
$
31

$
(68
)
$
62

$

$
(11
)
$

$
116

$
(4
)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
5

$

$

$

$

$
6

$

$
(1
)
$

$
10

$

State and municipal
2,153


11

305

(268
)
253


(189
)
(100
)
2,165

(4
)
Foreign government
493


(7
)
3

(156
)
74


(164
)

243


Corporate
698


(38
)
4


53


(75
)
(1
)
641

(35
)
Equity securities
483


31

5


7


(81
)

445

10

Asset-backed securities
503


(8
)
45


18




558

(5
)
Other debt securities





10




10


Non-marketable equity securities
1,238


14

1


1



(12
)
1,242

18

Total investments
$
5,679

$

$
(1
)
$
394

$
(492
)
$
484

$

$
(521
)
$
(113
)
$
5,430

$
(20
)
Loans
$
3,840

$

$
(125
)
$

$
(720
)
$
162

$
69

$
(121
)
$
(450
)
$
2,655

$
(7
)
Mortgage servicing rights
1,924


(131
)



55

4

(86
)
1,766

(129
)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis
139


78

7

(11
)
1

67

(7
)
(82
)
192

(12
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
347

$

$
(108
)
$

$

$

$
12

$

$
(9
)
$
458

$
(204
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
965

(1
)





292

1

1,259

(1
)
Trading account liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
257

63


66

(9
)


103

(120
)
234

(9
)
Short-term borrowings
133

(9
)

4

(3
)

10


(51
)
102

(12
)
Long-term debt
7,665

194


995

(736
)

679


(214
)
8,195

(180
)
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis
4


(1
)
2


(1
)
1

2

(4
)
5

1

 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Dec. 31, 2014
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$
3,398

$
(69
)
$

$
279

$
(2,856
)
$
784

$

$

$
(121
)
$
1,415

$
1

Trading non-derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
1,085

30


690

(1,062
)
505


(619
)
23

652

1

Residential
2,680

243


235

(401
)
1,423


(2,155
)

2,025

(97
)
Commercial
440

16


176

(138
)
442


(714
)

222

(9
)
Total trading mortgage-backed securities
$
4,205

$
289

$

$
1,101

$
(1,601
)
$
2,370

$

$
(3,488
)
$
23

$
2,899

$
(105
)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$

$

$

$
1

$

$
2

$

$

$

$
3

$

State and municipal
241

(1
)

35

(29
)
48


(17
)

277

2

Foreign government
206

(4
)

52

(100
)
124


(139
)
(54
)
85

2

Corporate
820

185


107

(262
)
605


(1,053
)
(11
)
391

24

Equity securities
2,219

29


310

(240
)
1,180


(214
)

3,284

93

Asset-backed securities
3,294

299


623

(224
)
3,586


(4,201
)

3,377

74

Other trading assets
4,372

15


441

(2,744
)
2,089

41

(1,887
)
(39
)
2,288

34

Total trading non-derivative assets
$
15,357

$
812

$

$
2,670

$
(5,200
)
$
10,004

$
41

$
(10,999
)
$
(81
)
$
12,604

$
124

Trading derivatives, net(4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
(211
)
$
(633
)
$

$
(137
)
$
(37
)
$
13

$

$
166

$
199

$
(640
)
$
117

Foreign exchange contracts
778

(218
)

(5
)
25

276


(270
)
81

667

95

Equity contracts
(863
)
594


(54
)
8

322


(324
)
(135
)
(452
)
47

Commodity contracts
(1,622
)
(556
)

214

(11
)



128

(1,847
)
(361
)
Credit derivatives
(743
)
335


83

72



(3
)
345

89

219

Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$
(2,661
)
$
(478
)
$

$
101

$
57

$
611

$

$
(431
)
$
618

$
(2,183
)
$
117

 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Dec. 31, 2014
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2015
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$
38

$

$
(4
)
$
133

$
(113
)
$
62

$

$
(2
)
$

$
114

$
(4
)
Residential
8


(1
)


11


(18
)



Commercial
1



4

(3
)




2


Total investment mortgage-backed securities
$
47

$

$
(5
)
$
137

$
(116
)
$
73

$

$
(20
)
$

$
116

$
(4
)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
6

$

$

$

$

$
6

$

$
(2
)
$

$
10

$

State and municipal
2,180


4

464

(506
)
652


(529
)
(100
)
2,165

(35
)
Foreign government
678


41

(5
)
(261
)
558


(498
)
(270
)
243


Corporate
672


8

6

(44
)
122


(88
)
(35
)
641

(38
)
Equity securities
681


(55
)
12

(10
)
7


(190
)

445

10

Asset-backed securities
549


(28
)
45

(58
)
51


(1
)

558

(6
)
Other debt securities





10




10


Non-marketable equity securities
1,460


4

76

6

5


(53
)
(256
)
1,242

74

Total investments
$
6,273

$

$
(31
)
$
735

$
(989
)
$
1,484

$

$
(1,381
)
$
(661
)
$
5,430

$
1

Loans
$
3,108

$

$
(199
)
$
689

$
(805
)
$
736

$
432

$
(496
)
$
(810
)
$
2,655

$
16

Mortgage servicing rights
1,845


62




165

(37
)
(269
)
1,766

(390
)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis
78


94

87

(18
)
4

165

(21
)
(197
)
192

453

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
486

$

$
(7
)
$

$

$

$
12

$

$
(47
)
$
458

$
(250
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
1,043

(24
)





285

(93
)
1,259


Trading account liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
424

41


263

(196
)


260

(476
)
234

(22
)
Short-term borrowings
344

1


21

(18
)

59


(303
)
102

(15
)
Long-term debt
7,290

562


2,081

(2,774
)

3,080


(920
)
8,195

(230
)
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis
7


(8
)
2

(4
)
(3
)
3

2

(10
)
5


(1)
Changes in fair value for available-for-sale investments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)
Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)
Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2015.
(4)
Total Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.


 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Jun. 30, 2014
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$
3,363

$
116

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
3,479

$
130

Trading non-derivative assets








           


Trading mortgage-backed securities











U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$
697

$
22

$

$
217

$
(145
)
$
97

$
6

$
(89
)
$
(16
)
$
789

$
18

Residential
2,610

63


86

(77
)
197


(389
)

2,490

(4
)
Commercial
409

7


84

(58
)
288


(176
)

554

(4
)
Total trading mortgage-backed securities
$
3,716

$
92

$

$
387

$
(280
)
$
582

$
6

$
(654
)
$
(16
)
$
3,833

$
10

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$

$

$

$

$

$
7

$

$

$

$
7

$

State and municipal
242

7


4

(1
)
15


(16
)

251

6

Foreign government
465

(40
)

31

(64
)
212


(241
)
22

385

(13
)
Corporate
1,262

83


141

(104
)
471


(685
)
46

1,214

(42
)
Equity securities
1,863

(2
)

123

(35
)
119


(113
)

1,955

34

Asset-backed securities
3,376

394


37

(56
)
1,219


(1,619
)

3,351

33

Other trading assets
4,016

56


809

(607
)
1,693


(917
)
(311
)
4,739

(34
)
Total trading non-derivative assets
$
14,940

$
590

$

$
1,532

$
(1,147
)
$
4,318

$
6

$
(4,245
)
$
(259
)
$
15,735

$
(6
)
Trading derivatives, net(4)






















Interest rate contracts
17

76


(194
)
7

52


(52
)
32

(62
)
94

Foreign exchange contracts
847

8


7

(73
)
3


(1
)
(14
)
777

43

Equity contracts
(893
)
8


(171
)
143

124


(55
)
(215
)
(1,059
)
(235
)
Commodity contracts
(1,229
)
(388
)


(27
)



97

(1,547
)
(228
)
Credit derivatives
(199
)
(222
)

(16
)
(89
)



(7
)
(533
)
(264
)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$
(1,457
)
$
(518
)
$

$
(374
)
$
(39
)
$
179

$

$
(108
)
$
(107
)
$
(2,424
)
$
(590
)

 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Jun. 30, 2014
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sep. 30, 2014
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$
163

$

$
2

$
18

$
(83
)
$

$

$
(7
)
$
(1
)
$
92

$

Residential
17



1




(5
)

13


Commercial
7




(4
)
7




10

2

Total investment mortgage-backed securities
$
187

$

$
2

$
19

$
(87
)
$
7

$

$
(12
)
$
(1
)
$
115

$
2

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
7

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
(1
)
$

$
6

$

State and municipal
2,102


37

67

(69
)
540


(393
)

2,284

6

Foreign government
615


(8
)

(63
)
294


(198
)
(20
)
620

(9
)
Corporate
512


(18
)
4

(136
)
23


(147
)
124

362

(4
)
Equity securities
826


18

6

(7
)
2


(84
)

761

(23
)
Asset-backed securities
1,739


4


(2
)



(1,157
)
584

(39
)
Other debt securities
48





66


(49
)

65


Non-marketable equity securities
2,495


(1
)


53


(32
)
(430
)
2,085

42

Total investments
$
8,531

$

$
34

$
96

$
(364
)
$
985

$

$
(916
)
$
(1,484
)
$
6,882

$
(25
)
Loans
$
3,310

$

$
(31
)
$
8

$

$
287

$
19

$
(513
)
$
(132
)
$
2,948

$
2

Mortgage servicing rights
2,282


(18
)



53

(125
)
(99
)
2,093

(18
)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis
201


14

(83
)


35

(1
)
(58
)
108

(2
)
Liabilities











Interest-bearing deposits
$
909

$

$
184

$

$
(12
)
$

$
117

$

$
(25
)
$
805

$
20

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
1,032

13






117

(102
)
1,034

5

Trading account liabilities











Securities sold, not yet purchased
472

(1
)

19

(40
)


149

(233
)
368

(11
)
Short-term borrowings
129



1



23


(52
)
101

(8
)
Long-term debt
7,847

520


476

(760
)

1,419


(904
)
7,558

215

Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis
6


(2
)





(1
)
7

(1
)
 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Dec. 31, 2013
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$
3,566

$
37

$

$
67

$
(8
)
$
75

$

$

$
(258
)
$
3,479

$
153

Trading non-derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
1,094

120


594

(743
)
358

13

(606
)
(41
)
789

27

Residential
2,854

380


239

(359
)
1,877


(2,501
)

2,490

108

Commercial
256

18


160

(120
)
524


(284
)

554

1

Total trading mortgage-backed securities
$
4,204

$
518

$

$
993

$
(1,222
)
$
2,759

$
13

$
(3,391
)
$
(41
)
$
3,833

$
136

U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$

$
3

$

$

$

$
7

$

$
(3
)
$

$
7

$

State and municipal
222

11


149

(105
)
33


(59
)

251

(17
)
Foreign government
416

(56
)

117

(166
)
571


(519
)
22

385

18

Corporate
1,835

1


394

(444
)
1,742


(2,353
)
39

1,214

19

Equity securities
1,057

(215
)

159

(95
)
1,305


(256
)

1,955

22

Asset-backed securities
4,342

1,002


120

(284
)
2,921


(4,750
)

3,351

246

Other trading assets
3,184

137


1,840

(1,786
)
4,568


(2,827
)
(377
)
4,739

(14
)
Total trading non-derivative assets
$
15,260

$
1,401

$

$
3,772

$
(4,102
)
$
13,906

$
13

$
(14,158
)
$
(357
)
$
15,735

$
410

Trading derivatives, net(4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
$
839

$
(508
)
$

$
(42
)
$
(117
)
$
94

$

$
(150
)
$
(178
)
$
(62
)
$
(11
)
Foreign exchange contracts
695

105


28

(43
)
4


(2
)
(10
)
777

67

Equity contracts
(858
)
250


(762
)
473

386


(192
)
(356
)
(1,059
)
(402
)
Commodity contracts
(1,393
)
(140
)

25

(35
)



(4
)
(1,547
)
(9
)
Credit derivatives
(274
)
(449
)

(100
)
(134
)
103


(3
)
324

(533
)
(196
)
Total trading derivatives, net(4)
$
(991
)
$
(742
)
$

$
(851
)
$
144

$
587

$

$
(347
)
$
(224
)
$
(2,424
)
$
(551
)
Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed
$
187

$

$
47

$
53

$
(137
)
$
17

$

$
(73
)
$
(2
)
$
92

$
(3
)
Residential
102


33

31

(1
)
17


(169
)

13


Commercial



4

(4
)
10




10

2

Total investment mortgage-backed securities
$
289

$

$
80

$
88

$
(142
)
$
44

$

$
(242
)
$
(2
)
$
115

$
(1
)
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
$
8

$

$

$

$

$

$

$
(2
)
$

$
6

$

State and municipal
1,643


102

784

(534
)
1,038


(749
)

2,284

72

Foreign government
344


(13
)
182

(105
)
623


(305
)
(106
)
620

(2
)
Corporate
285


(5
)
22

(137
)
289


(196
)
104

362

(8
)
Equity securities
815


30

18

(19
)
8


(91
)

761

(1
)
Asset-backed securities
1,960


15


(44
)
55


(97
)
(1,305
)
584


Other debt securities
50


(1
)


116


(50
)
(50
)
65


Non-marketable equity securities
2,508


127

67


416


(291
)
(742
)
2,085

120

Total investments
$
7,902

$

$
335

$
1,161

$
(981
)
$
2,589

$

$
(2,023
)
$
(2,101
)
$
6,882

$
180

 
 
Net realized/unrealized
gains (losses) incl. in
Transfers
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
gains
(losses)
still held
(3)
In millions of dollars
Dec. 31, 2013
Principal
transactions
Other(1)(2)
into
Level 3
out of
Level 3
Purchases
Issuances
Sales
Settlements
Sept. 30, 2014
Loans
$
4,143

$

$
(183
)
$
92

$
6

$
553

$
84

$
(630
)
$
(1,117
)
$
2,948

$
17

Mortgage servicing rights
2,718


(233
)



165

(260
)
(297
)
2,093

(216
)
Other financial assets measured on a recurring basis
181


39

(83
)

1

122

(10
)
(142
)
108

(20
)
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
890

$

$
94

$

$
(12
)
$

$
117

$

$
(96
)
$
805

$
(31
)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
902

4


54


78


106

(102
)
1,034

(18
)
Trading account liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
590

14


68

(91
)


443

(628
)
368

(19
)
Short-term borrowings
29

(31
)

81


8

24


(72
)
101

(15
)
Long-term debt
7,621

139

49

2,089

(2,998
)

3,365


(2,331
)
7,558

(205
)
Other financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis
10


(3
)
4


(1
)
1

(3
)
(7
)
7

(1
)
(1)
Changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), unless related to other-than-temporary impairment, while gains and losses from sales are recorded in Realized gains (losses) from sales of investments on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)
Unrealized gains (losses) on MSRs are recorded in Other revenue on the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)
Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings (and Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for changes in fair value of available-for-sale investments), attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2014.
(4)
Total Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Significant valuation techniques and most significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements
Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
As of September 30, 2015
Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Methodology
Input
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
Average(4)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$
1,330

Model-based
Credit - IR correlation
(24.00
)%
(1.00
)%
(9.71
)%
 
 
 
Interest rate
1.65
 %
5.00
 %
4.55
 %
Mortgage-backed securities
$
1,915

Price-based
Price
$
4.25

$
108.10

$
85.93

 
1,048

Yield analysis
Yield
1.26
 %
22.62
 %
5.57
 %
State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities
$
3,742

Price-based
Price
$

$
128.66

$
77.31

 
1,639

Cash flow
Credit spread
20 bps

600 bps

217 bps

Equity securities(5)
$
3,227

Price-based
Price (5)
$

$
106.42

$
99.82

 
433

Cash flow
Yield
5.00
 %
7.00
 %
5.99
 %
 
 
 
WAL
0.60 years

4.57 years

2.59 years

Asset-backed securities
$
3,481

Price-based
Price
$
5.50

$
100.18

$
70.37

Non-marketable equity
$
693

Comparables analysis
EBITDA multiples
4.80x

11.40x

9.78x

 
440

Price-based
PE ratio
9.10x

9.10x

9.10x

 



Discount to price
 %
90.00
 %
12.36
 %
 
 
 
Price-to-book ratio
1.0x

1.69x

1.56x

 
 
 
Price
$

$
3,433.00

$
185.93

Derivatives—Gross(6)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts (gross)
$
6,247

Model-based
IR lognormal volatility
35.04
 %
60.28
 %
38.19
 %
 
 
 
Mean reversion
(9.29
)%
20.00
 %
1.85
 %
 
 
 
IR-IR correlation
(51.00
)%
90.00
 %
74.92
 %
Foreign exchange contracts (gross)
$
1,272

Model-based
Foreign exchange (FX) volatility
0.75
 %
28.04
 %
16.73
 %
 
276

Cash flow
Interest rate
0.88
 %
7.00
 %
6.90
 %
 
 
 
Forward price
39.60
 %
219.40
 %
103.81
 %
 
 
 
IR-IR correlation
(51.00
)%
80.87
 %
34.75
 %
 
 
 
Credit spread
10 bps

577 bps

297 bps

 
 
 
IR-FX correlation
(18.62
)%
60.00
 %
49.01
 %
As of September 30, 2015
Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Methodology
Input
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
Average(4)
Equity contracts (gross)(7)
$
3,646

Model-based
Equity volatility
10.00
 %
78.68
 %
25.71
 %
 
511

Price-based
Equity forward
82.25
 %
119.02
 %
95.95
 %
 
 
 
Forward price
85.43
 %
113.54
 %
100.81
 %
Commodity contracts (gross)
$
3,579

Model-based
Forward price
42.92
 %
265.80
 %
114.29
 %
 
 
 
Commodity volatility
3.00
 %
53.36
 %
20.51
 %
 
 
 
Commodity correlation
(50.17
)%
91.26
 %
33.54
 %
Credit derivatives (gross)
$
4,999

Model-based
Recovery rate
24.24
 %
75.00
 %
37.96
 %
 
1,044

Price-based
Credit correlation
5.00
 %
75.00
 %
40.55
 %
 
 
 
Price
$

$
110.00

$
70.41

 
 
 
Credit spread
5 bps

1,575 bps

189 bps

Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (gross)(6)
$
129

Model-based
Yield
1.48
 %
9.66
 %
5.18
 %
 
56

Yield Analysis
Recovery rate
25.00
 %
40.00
 %
39.00
 %
 
 
 
Credit spread
146 bps

1,434 bps

1,152 bps

 
 
 
Redemption rate
13.00
 %
99.50
 %
71.61
 %
 
 
 
Interest rate
6.34
 %
6.38
 %
6.36
 %
Loans
$
900

Cash flow
Yield
0.32
 %
4.50
 %
1.79
 %
 
817

Model-based
Price
$

$
109.99

$
41.00

 
617

Price-based
Credit spread
36 bps

584 bps

109 bps

 
321

Yield analysis
 



Mortgage servicing rights
$
1,673

Cash flow
Yield
3.60
 %
88.38
 %
7.84
 %
 
 
 
WAL
3.33 years

7.83 years

5.37 years

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$
458

Model-based
Equity-IR correlation
30.50
 %
38.00
 %
34.25
 %
 
 
 
Forward price
42.92
 %
265.80
 %
115.46
 %
 
 
 
Commodity correlation
(50.17
)%
91.26
 %
33.54
 %
 
 
 
Commodity volatility
3.00
 %
53.36
 %
20.51
 %
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
$
1,259

Model-based
Interest rate
0.90
 %
1.92
 %
1.79
 %
Trading account liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities sold, not yet purchased
$
190

Price-based
Price
$
0.01

$
120.05

$
60.64

Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
$
8,279

Model-based
Mean reversion
(9.29
)%
(1.03
)%
(2.82
)%
 
 
 
IR lognormal activity
35.04
 %
60.28
 %
38.19
 %
 
 
 
Equity volatility
10.00
 %
80.00
 %
19.04
 %
 
 
 
Equity forward
82.25
 %
119.02
 %
95.87
 %





As of December 31, 2014
Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Methodology
Input
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
Average(4)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
$
3,156

Model-based
Interest rate
1.27
 %
1.97
%
1.80
 %
Mortgage-backed securities
$
2,874

Price-based
Price
$

$
127.87

$
81.43

 
1,117

Yield analysis
Yield
0.01
 %
19.91
%
5.89
 %
State and municipal, foreign government, corporate and other debt securities
$
5,937

Price-based
Price
$

$
124.00

$
90.62

 
1,860

Cash flow
Credit spread
25 bps

600 bps

233 bps

Equity securities(5)
$
2,163

Price-based
Price (5)
$

$
141.00

$
91.00

 
679

Cash flow
Yield
4.00
 %
5.00
%
4.50
 %
 
 
 
WAL
0.01 years

3.14 years

1.07 years

Asset-backed securities
$
3,607

Price-based
Price
$

$
105.50

$
67.01

Non-marketable equity
$
1,224

Price-based
Discount to price
 %
90.00
%
4.04
 %
 
1,055

Comparables analysis
EBITDA multiples
2.90
x
13.10
x
9.77
x
 


 
PE ratio
8.10
x
13.10
x
8.43
x
 


 
Price-to-book ratio
0.99
x
1.56
x
1.15
x
Derivatives—Gross(6)
 
 
 



Interest rate contracts (gross)
$
8,309

Model-based
Interest rate (IR) lognormal volatility
18.05
 %
90.65
%
30.21
 %
 


 
Mean reversion
1.00
 %
20.00
%
10.50
 %
Foreign exchange contracts (gross)
$
1,428

Model-based
Foreign exchange (FX) volatility
0.37
 %
58.40
%
8.57
 %
 
294

Cash flow
Interest rate
3.72
 %
8.27
%
5.02
 %
 
 
 
IR-FX correlation
40.00
 %
60.00
%
50.00
 %
Equity contracts (gross)(7)
$
4,431

Model-based
Equity volatility
9.56
 %
82.44
%
24.61
 %
 
502

Price-based
Equity forward
84.10
 %
100.80
%
94.10
 %
 


 
Equity-FX correlation
(88.20
)%
48.70
%
(25.17
)%
 


 
Equity-equity correlation
(66.30
)%
94.80
%
36.87
 %
 
 
 
Price
$
0.01

$
144.50

$
93.05

Commodity contracts (gross)
$
3,606

Model-based
Commodity volatility
5.00
 %
83.00
%
24.00
 %
 
 
 
Commodity correlation
(57.00
)%
91.00
%
30.00
 %
 


 
Forward price
35.34
 %
268.77
%
101.74
 %
Credit derivatives (gross)
$
4,944

Model-based
Recovery rate
13.97
 %
75.00
%
37.62
 %
 
1,584

Price-based
Credit correlation
 %
95.00
%
58.76
 %
 

 
Price
$
1.00

$
144.50

$
53.86

 

 
Credit spread
1 bps

3,380 bps

180 bps

 
 
 
Upfront points
0.39

100.00

52.26

Nontrading derivatives and other financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis (gross)(6)
$
74

Model-based
Redemption rate
13.00
 %
99.50
%
68.73
 %
 

 
Forward Price
107.00
 %
107.10
%
107.05
 %
Loans
$
1,095

Cash flow
Yield
1.60
 %
4.50
%
2.23
 %
 
832

Model-based
Price
$
4.72

$
106.55

$
98.56

 
740

Price-based
Credit spread
35 bps

500 bps

199 bps

 
441

Yield analysis
 






Mortgage servicing rights
$
1,750

Cash flow
Yield
5.19
 %
21.40
%
10.25
 %
As of December 31, 2014
Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Methodology
Input
Low(2)(3)
High(2)(3)
Weighted
Average(4)
 
 
 
WAL
3.31 years

7.89 years

5.17 years

Liabilities


 
 






Interest-bearing deposits
$
486

Model-based
Equity-IR correlation
34.00
 %
37.00
%
35.43
 %
 

 
Commodity correlation
(57.00
)%
91.00
%
30.00
 %
 

 
Commodity volatility
5.00
 %
83.00
%
24.00
 %
 
 
 
Forward price
35.34
 %
268.77
%
101.74
 %
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
$
1,043

Model-based
Interest rate
0.74
 %
2.26
%
1.90
 %
Trading account liabilities


 
 






Securities sold, not yet purchased
$
251

Model-based
Credit-IR correlation
(70.49
)%
8.81
%
47.17
 %
 
$
142

Price-based
Price
$

$
117.00

$
70.33

Short-term borrowings and long-term debt
$
7,204

Model-based
IR lognormal volatility
18.05
 %
90.65
%
30.21
 %
 
 
 
Mean reversion
1.00
 %
20.00
%
10.50
 %
 
 
 
Equity volatility
10.18
 %
69.65
%
23.72
 %
 

 
Credit correlation
87.50
 %
87.50
%
87.50
 %
 
 
 
Equity forward
89.50
 %
100.80
%
95.80
 %
 

 
Forward price
35.34
 %
268.77
%
101.80
 %
 

 
Commodity correlation
(57.00
)%
91.00
%
30.00
 %
 
 
 
Commodity volatility
5.00
 %
83.00
%
24.00
 %
(1)
The fair value amounts presented in these tables represent the primary valuation technique or techniques for each class of assets or liabilities.
(2)
Some inputs are shown as zero due to rounding.
(3)
When the low and high inputs are the same, there is either a constant input applied to all positions, or the methodology involving the input applies to only one large position.
(4)
Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.
(5)
For equity securities, the price and fund NAV inputs are expressed on an absolute basis, not as a percentage of the notional amount.
(6)
Both trading and nontrading account derivatives—assets and liabilities—are presented on a gross absolute value basis.
(7)
Includes hybrid products.
Items measured at fair value of a nonrecurring basis
The following table presents the carrying amounts of all assets that were still held as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, for which a nonrecurring fair value measurement was recorded:
In millions of dollars
Fair value
Level 2
Level 3
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
5,970

$
713

$
5,257

Other real estate owned
105

15

90

Loans(1)
1,234

789

445

Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$
7,309

$
1,517

$
5,792



In millions of dollars
Fair value
Level 2
Level 3
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale
$
4,152

$
1,084

$
3,068

Other real estate owned
102

21

81

Loans(1)
3,367

2,881

486

Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$
7,621

$
3,986

$
3,635

(1)
Represents impaired loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, including primarily real-estate secured loans.

Valuation techniques and inputs for Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements
The following tables present the valuation techniques covering the majority of Level 3 nonrecurring fair value measurements and the most significant unobservable inputs used in those measurements as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
As of September 30, 2015
Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Methodology
Input
Low
High
Weighted
average(2)
Loans held-for-sale
$
5,224

Price-based
Price
$

$
100.00

$
92.01

Other real estate owned
$
75

Price-based
Discount to price
34.00
%
34.00
%
34.00
%
 
 
 
Appraised value
$

$
8,518,229

$
3,000,800

 



Price
$
1.00

$
68.50

$
53.64

Loans(3)
$
312

Price-based
Discount to price
13.00
%
34.00
%
7.99
%
 
$
74

Recovery Analysis
Appraisal value
$
3,434,818

$
77,355,765

$
64,227,129

 
 
 
Recovery rate
11.79
%
60.00
%
23.49
%
(1)
The fair value amounts presented in this table represent the primary valuation technique or techniques for each class of assets or liabilities.
(2)
Weighted averages are calculated based on the fair values of the instruments.
(3)
Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.
(4)
Includes estimated costs to sell.

As of December 31, 2014
Fair Value(1)
 (in millions)
Methodology
Input
Low
High
Weighted
average(2)
Loans held-for-sale
$
2,740

Price-based
Price
$
92.00

$
100.00

$
99.54

 



Credit Spread
5 bps

358 bps

175 bps

Other real estate owned
$
76

Price-based
Appraised Value
$11,000
$11,124,137
$4,730,129
 



Discount to price(4)
13.00
%
64.00
%
28.80
%
Loans(3)
$
437

Price-based
Discount to price(4)
13.00
%
34.00
%
28.92
%
(1)
The fair value amounts presented in this table represent the primary valuation technique or techniques for each class of assets or liabilities.
(2)
Weighted averages are based on the fair values of the instruments.
(3)
Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.
(4)
Includes estimated costs to sell.


Changes in total nonrecurring fair value measurements
The following table presents total nonrecurring fair value measurements for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in fair value relating to assets that are still held at September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014:

 
Three months ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2015
2014
Loans held-for-sale
$
(7
)
$
(11
)
Other real estate owned
(5
)
(7
)
Loans(1)
(72
)
(158
)
Total nonrecurring fair value gains (losses)
$
(84
)
$
(176
)
(1)
Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, including primarily real-estate loans.

 
Nine months ended September 30,
In millions of dollars
2015
2014
Loans held-for-sale
$
(7
)
$
58

Other real estate owned
(12
)
(15
)
Loans(1)
(220
)
(462
)
Total nonrecurring fair value gains (losses)
$
(239
)
$
(419
)
(1)
Represents loans held for investment whose carrying amount is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, including primarily real-estate loans.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The table below presents the carrying value and fair value of Citigroup’s financial instruments that are not carried at fair value. The table below therefore excludes items measured at fair value on a recurring basis presented in the tables above.
The disclosure also excludes leases, affiliate investments, pension and benefit obligations and insurance policy claim reserves. In addition, contract-holder fund amounts exclude certain insurance contracts. Also, as required, the disclosure excludes the effect of taxes, any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the entire holdings of a particular instrument, excess fair value associated with deposits with no fixed maturity, and other expenses that would be incurred in a market transaction. In addition, the table excludes the values of non-financial assets and liabilities, as well as a wide range of franchise, relationship and intangible values, which are integral to a full assessment of Citigroup’s financial position and the value of its net assets.
The fair value represents management’s best estimates based on a range of methodologies and assumptions. The carrying value of short-term financial instruments not accounted for at fair value, as well as receivables and payables arising in the ordinary course of business, approximates fair value because of the relatively short period of time between their origination and expected realization. Quoted market prices are used when available for investments and for liabilities, such as long-term debt not carried at fair value. For loans not accounted for at fair value, cash flows are discounted at quoted secondary market rates or estimated market rates if available. Otherwise, sales of comparable loan portfolios or current market origination rates for loans with similar terms and risk characteristics are used. Expected credit losses are either embedded in the estimated future cash flows or incorporated as an adjustment to the discount rate used. The value of collateral is also considered. For liabilities such as long-term debt not accounted for at fair value and without quoted market prices, market borrowing rates of interest are used to discount contractual cash flows.
 
September 30, 2015
Estimated fair value
 
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
 
 
 
In billions of dollars
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
39.5

$
40.7

$
3.7

$
34.3

$
2.7

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
88.2

88.2


81.4

6.8

Loans(1)(2)
600.9

598.8


7.0

591.8

Other financial assets(2)(3)
222.5

222.5

7.8

151.9

62.8

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
902.5

$
926.6

$

$
781.4

$
145.2

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
129.2

129.2


128.8

0.4

Long-term debt(4)
187.3

191.7


166.8

24.9

Other financial liabilities(5)
108.1

108.1


19.1

89.0


 
December 31, 2014
Estimated fair value
 
Carrying
value
Estimated
fair value
 
 
 
In billions of dollars
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Investments
$
30.5

$
32.2

$
4.5

$
25.2

$
2.5

Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
98.4

98.4


89.7

8.7

Loans(1)(2)
620.0

617.6


5.6

612.0

Other financial assets(2)(3)
213.8

213.8

8.3

151.9

53.6

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
897.6

$
894.4

$

$
766.7

$
127.7

Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
136.7

136.7


136.5

0.2

Long-term debt(4)
196.9

202.5


172.7

29.8

Other financial liabilities(5)
136.2

136.2


41.4

94.8

(1)
The carrying value of loans is net of the Allowance for loan losses of $13.6 billion for September 30, 2015 and $16.0 billion for December 31, 2014. In addition, the carrying values exclude $2.4 billion and $2.7 billion of lease finance receivables at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
(2)
Includes items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
(3)
Includes cash and due from banks, deposits with banks, brokerage receivables, reinsurance recoverable and other financial instruments included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
(4)
The carrying value includes long-term debt balances under qualifying fair value hedges.
(5)
Includes brokerage payables, separate and variable accounts, short-term borrowings (carried at cost) and other financial instruments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.