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CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
CONTINGENCIES
 CONTINGENCIES

The following information supplements and amends, as applicable, the disclosures in Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Citigroup's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For purposes of this Note, Citigroup, its affiliates and subsidiaries, and current and former officers, directors and employees, are sometimes collectively referred to as Citigroup and Related Parties.
In accordance with ASC 450, Citigroup establishes accruals for contingencies, including the litigation and regulatory matters disclosed herein, when Citigroup believes it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Once established, accruals are adjusted from time to time, as appropriate, in light of additional information. The amount of loss ultimately incurred in relation to those matters may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts accrued for those matters.
If Citigroup has not accrued for a matter because the matter does not meet the criteria for accrual (as set forth above), or Citigroup believes an exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued for a particular matter, in each case assuming a material loss is reasonably possible, Citigroup discloses the matter. In addition, for such matters, Citigroup discloses an estimate of the aggregate reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of the amounts accrued for those matters as to which an estimate can be made. At March 31, 2015, Citigroup's estimate was materially unchanged from its estimate of approximately $4 billion at December 31, 2014, as more fully described in Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As available information changes, the matters for which Citigroup is able to estimate will change, and the estimates themselves will change. In addition, while many estimates presented in financial statements and other financial disclosures involve significant judgment and may be subject to significant uncertainty, estimates of the range of reasonably possible loss arising from litigation and regulatory proceedings are subject to particular uncertainties. For example, at the time of making an estimate, Citigroup may have only preliminary, incomplete or inaccurate information about the facts underlying the claim; its assumptions about the future rulings of the court or other tribunal on significant issues, or the behavior and incentives of adverse parties or regulators, may prove to be wrong; and the outcomes it is attempting to predict are often not amenable to the use of statistical or other quantitative analytical tools. In addition, from time to time an outcome may occur that Citigroup had not accounted for in its estimates because it had deemed such an outcome to be remote. For all these reasons, the amount of loss in excess of accruals ultimately incurred for the matters as to which an estimate has been made could be substantially higher or lower than the range of loss included in the estimate.
Subject to the foregoing, it is the opinion of Citigroup's management, based on current knowledge and after taking into account its current legal accruals, that the eventual outcome of all matters described in this Note would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of Citigroup. Nonetheless, given the substantial or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters, and the inherent unpredictability of such matters, an adverse outcome in certain of these matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on Citigroup’s consolidated results of operations or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
For further information on ASC 450 and Citigroup's accounting and disclosure framework for contingencies, including for litigation and regulatory matters disclosed herein, see Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Citigroup’s 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Credit Crisis-Related Litigation and Other Matters

Mortgage-Related Litigation and Other Matters
Mortgage-Backed Securities and CDO Investor Actions: On February 2, 2015, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (CGMI) and its remaining co-defendants filed a stipulation of agreement and settlement in the class action NEW JERSEY CARPENTERS HEALTH FUND, ET AL. v. RESIDENTIAL CAPITAL, LLC, ET AL.  This settlement is subject to court approval.  Additional information relating to this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 08 Civ. 8781 (S.D.N.Y.) (Failla, J.).
On February 6, 2015, the Tennessee Consolidated Retirement System filed a complaint intervening in TENNESSEE CONSOLIDATED RETIREMENT SYSTEM v. J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC, ET AL., asserting claims for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and violation of the Tennessee Securities Act concerning CGMI’s alleged sale of residential mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to the Tennessee Consolidated Retirement System.  Additional information relating to this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 13-1729-II (Tenn. Ch. Ct.) (McCoy, Ch.).
As of March 31, 2015, the aggregate original purchase amount of the purchases at issue in the pending MBS and CDO investor suits was approximately $1.9 billion, and the aggregate original purchase amount of the purchases covered by tolling agreements with MBS and CDO investors threatening litigation was an additional approximately $1.4 billion.

Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy Proceedings
In connection with an adversary proceeding related to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., in which plaintiffs assert, among other claims, objections to proofs of claim totaling approximately $2.6 billion filed by Citibank, N.A. and certain Citigroup affiliates, plaintiffs dismissed, with prejudice, their claim to avoid a $500 million transfer, pursuant to a stipulation entered by the Court on March 12, 2015. Discovery related to the remaining claims is ongoing. Additional information relating to this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 12-01044 and 08-13555 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y.) (Chapman, J.).

Tribune Company Bankruptcy
In KIRSCHNER v. FITZSIMONS, ET AL., claims against certain Citigroup affiliates have been dismissed or reduced in amount by orders dated January 13, January 15, March 26, and April 1, 2015.  Additional information relating to these actions is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers 11 MD 2296 (S.D.N.Y.) (Sullivan, J.), 12 2296 (S.D.N.Y.) (Sullivan, J.), and 13-3992(L) (2d Cir.).

Foreign Exchange Matters
Regulatory Actions: Citigroup is in active discussions with the Department of Justice about a potential resolution of the previously-disclosed investigation by the Antitrust Division and the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice regarding Citigroup’s foreign exchange business. A resolution with the Department of Justice could include a guilty plea on an antitrust charge.
Antitrust and Other Litigation: On April 7, 2015, an action captioned STERK v. BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, ET AL. was brought in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Citigroup, Citibank, N.A., and CGMI, as well as numerous other foreign exchange dealers. The plaintiffs seek to represent a putative class of investors who transacted in foreign exchange futures contracts and options on foreign exchange futures contracts, alleging that the class suffered losses as a result of the defendants’ alleged manipulation of, and collusion with respect to, the foreign exchange market. The plaintiffs assert a federal antitrust claim and claims under the Commodity Exchange Act, and seek compensatory damages, treble damages where authorized by statute, and declaratory relief. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 1:15-cv-2705 (S.D.N.Y.) (Schofield, J.).

Interbank Offered Rates-Related Litigation and Other Matters
Regulatory Actions: In connection with the previously disclosed investigation by the Department of Justice regarding submissions made by panel banks to bodies that publish various interbank offered rates and other benchmark rates, the Department of Justice has advised Citigroup that, based on the facts and circumstances as the Department of Justice currently understands them, the Department of Justice has decided to decline prosecution with respect to LIBOR.
Antitrust and Other Litigation: On March 31, 2015, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York dismissed the action captioned 7 WEST 57th STREET REALTY CO. v. CITIGROUP, INC., ET AL., but permitted plaintiff to file a motion for leave to file a second amended complaint by June 1, 2015. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 1:13-cv-981 (S.D.N.Y.) (Gardephe, J.).
Citigroup and Citibank, N.A., as well as other U.S. dollar (USD) LIBOR panel banks, have been named as defendants in two putative class actions filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in which plaintiffs allege that they received depressed returns on LIBOR-linked financial instruments as a result of defendants artificially suppressing USD LIBOR. In the first action, filed on February 24, 2015, and captioned NATIONAL ASBESTOS WORKERS PENSION FUND, ET AL. v. BANK OF AMERICA CORP., ET AL., plaintiffs assert federal antitrust claims and seek compensatory damages and declaratory relief. This action has been consolidated with other related cases in a multi-district litigation proceeding before Judge Buchwald in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 1:15-cv-01334 (S.D.N.Y.) (Buchwald, J.). In the second action, filed on April 16, 2015, and captioned AXIOM INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC, ET AL. v. BANK OF AMERICA CORP., ET AL., plaintiffs assert federal and state antitrust claims, RICO claims, and various common law claims against USD LIBOR panel banks and the British Bankers’ Association. Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages, disgorgement and restitution, and declaratory and injunctive relief. Additional information concerning this action is publicly available in court filings under the docket number 1:15-cv-02973 (S.D.N.Y.).

ISDAFIX-Related Litigation and Other Matters
Antitrust and Other Litigation: Beginning in September 2014, various plaintiffs filed putative class actions in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Citigroup and other USD ISDAFIX panel banks, which are proceeding on a consolidated basis. On April 13, 2015, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims in plaintiffs’ amended consolidated complaint. Additional information concerning these actions is publicly available in court filings under the consolidated lead docket number 1:14-cv-7126 (S.D.N.Y.) (Furman, J.).

Oceanografia Fraud and Related Matters
In connection with the Mexican National Banking and Securities Commission’s (CNBV) continued review of Banamex’s compliance with the corrective action order, the CNBV recently imposed an additional fine of $90,000 on Banamex. Citigroup continues to cooperate fully with all of the inquiries related to the Oceanografía fraud.
Derivative Actions and Related Proceedings:  On April 24, 2015, in an action filed by Oklahoma Firefighters Pension & Retirement System, the Court of Chancery issued a decision adopting the Master’s September 30, 2014 recommendation granting in part and denying in part plaintiff’s request to inspect Citigroup’s books and records.  On May 5, 2015, Citigroup answered a similar complaint filed by Key West Municipal Firefighters & Police Officers’ Retirement Trust Fund.  Additional information concerning these actions is publicly available in court filings under the docket numbers C.A. No. 9587-ML (VCN) (Noble, V.C.) and C.A. No. 10468-ML (VCN) (Noble, V.C.).

Parmalat Litigation and Related Matters
On March 5, 2015, the Parma criminal court accepted plea bargain agreements reached with each of the defendants (eight current and former Citigroup employees) and closed criminal proceedings commenced by prosecutors in Parma.  As a result of the agreements, the Parma criminal court can no longer hear the civil complaint filed by the Parmalat administrator against Citigroup.  The Parmalat administrator is permitted to refile his claim in Italian civil court.
In January 2011, certain Parmalat institutional investors filed a civil complaint seeking damages of approximately 130 million euro against Citigroup and other financial institutions. In January 2015, the Court of Milan issued its first instance decision that denied relief to the investors in respect of all claims against Citigroup and other banks.

Settlement Payments
Payments required in settlement agreements described above have been made or are covered by existing litigation accruals.


[End of Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements]