10-Q 1 d417382d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 0-16668

 

 

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   22-2866913

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

WSFS Bank Center, 500 Delaware Avenue, Wilmington, Delaware   19801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(302) 792-6000

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files),    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of November 2, 2012:

 

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

8,735,520

(Title of Class)   (Shares Outstanding)

 

 

 


Table of Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I. Financial Information

 

         Page  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     1   
 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September  30, 2012 and 2011

     2   
 

Consolidated Statements of Condition as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     3   
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     4   
 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 and 2011

     5   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     32   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     47   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     47   

PART II.

Other Information

    

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     47   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     47   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     47   

Item 3.

 

Defaults upon Senior Securities

     48   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     48   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     48   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     48   

Signatures

       49   

Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  

Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  

Exhibit 32

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

  

Exhibit 101.INS

 

Instance Document

  

Exhibit 101.SCH

 

Schema Document

  

Exhibit 101.CAL

 

Calculation Linkbase Document

  

Exhibit 101.LAB

 

Labels Linkbase Document

  

Exhibit 101.PRE

 

Presentation Linkbase Document

  

Exhibit 101.DEF

 

Definition Linkbase Document

  


Table of Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  

Interest income:

           

Interest and fees on loans

   $ 32,003      $ 32,940      $ 98,185      $ 97,699  

Interest on mortgage-backed securities

     4,344        7,052        14,953        20,962  

Interest and dividends on investment securities

     158        99        335        396  

Other interest income

     9        —           27        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     36,514        40,091        113,500        119,057  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense:

           

Interest on deposits

     3,237        4,619        10,652        14,876  

Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,403        2,484        4,985        7,866  

Interest on trust preferred borrowings

     369        340        1,114        1,015  

Interest on senior debt

     353        —           353        —     

Interest on other borrowings

     259        468        895        1,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,621        7,911        17,999        25,436  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     30,893        32,180        95,501        93,621  

Provision for loan losses

     3,751        6,558        28,379        21,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     27,142        25,622        67,122        72,573  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

           

Credit/debit card and ATM income

     5,738        5,523        17,031        15,549  

Deposit service charges

     4,360        4,385        12,673        11,975  

Fiduciary & investment management income

     3,258        2,987        9,716        8,891  

Securities gains, net

     2,451        1,935        17,797        2,953  

Bank owned life insurance income

     1,126        197        1,447        1,795  

Mortgage banking activities, net

     914        257        1,882        1,035  

Loan fee income

     706        610        1,803        1,871  

Other income

     1,195        1,030        3,149        2,523  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,748        16,924        65,498        46,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Noninterest expenses:

           

Salaries, benefits and other compensation

     16,942        15,337        49,840        44,566  

Occupancy expense

     3,235        3,171        9,697        8,944  

Loan workout and OREO expenses

     2,115        1,864        4,902        5,989  

Equipment expense

     1,701        1,666        5,403        5,195  

Data processing and operations expenses

     1,402        1,325        4,190        4,026  

FDIC expenses

     1,384        1,436        4,262        4,478  

Professional Fees

     671        1,267        2,917        3,974  

Marketing Expense

     379        1,597        1,976        3,446  

Acquisition integration costs

     —           —           —           780  

Other operating expense

     4,324        4,749        12,972        13,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     32,153        32,412        96,159        94,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes

     14,737        10,134        36,461        24,714  

Income tax provision

     4,758        3,348        12,708        8,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

     9,979        6,786        23,753        16,515  

Dividends on preferred stock and accretion of discount

     693        692        2,077        2,077  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 9,286      $ 6,094      $ 21,676      $ 14,438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

           

Basic

   $ 1.07      $ 0.71      $ 2.49      $ 1.68  

Diluted

   $ 1.06      $ 0.70      $ 2.47      $ 1.66  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
     (In Thousands)     (In Thousands)  

Net Income

   $ 9,979     $ 6,786     $ 23,753     $ 16,515  

Other comprehensive income:

        

Unrealized gains on securities available for sale

     15,341       10,592       27,605       12,370  

Tax expense

     (5,783     (4,054     (10,440     (4,734
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     9,558       6,538       17,165       7,636  

Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income

     (2,451     (1,935     (17,797     (2,953

Tax expense

     931       735       6,763       1,122  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net of tax amount

     (1,520     (1,200     (11,034     (1,831

Total other comprehensive income

     8,038       5,338       6,131       5,805  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

   $ 18,017     $ 12,124     $ 29,884     $ 22,320  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION

 

     Sept. 30,
2012
    Dec 31,
2011
 
     (Unaudited)  
     (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  

Assets

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 73,236     $ 70,889  

Cash in non-owned ATMs

     373,577       397,119  

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

     287       9  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

     447,100       468,017  

Investment securities, available-for-sale

     910,055       859,362  

Investment securities, trading

     12,590       12,432  

Loans held-for-sale

     20,905       10,185  

Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $45,598 at September 30, 2012 and $53,080 at December 31, 2011

     2,656,161       2,702,589  

Bank owned life insurance

     62,818       63,392  

Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh, at cost

     30,172        35,756  

Assets acquired through foreclosure

     6,996       11,695  

Premises and equipment

     37,107       35,964  

Goodwill

     28,146       28,146  

Intangible assets

     5,417       6,139  

Accrued Interest receivable

     10,292       11,743  

Other assets

     33,573        43,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 4,261,332     $ 4,289,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 596,235     $ 525,444  

Interest-bearing demand

     413,042       389,495  

Money market

     799,786       805,570  

Savings

     388,878       368,390  

Time

     353,749       412,027  

Jumbo certificates of deposit – customer

     345,855       346,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total customer deposits

     2,897,545       2,847,494  

Brokered deposits

     262,259       287,810  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     3,159,804       3,135,304  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     100,000       50,000  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     392,870       538,682  

Trust preferred borrowings

     67,011       67,011  

Senior debt

     55,000       —     

Other borrowed funds

     29,942       67,927  

Accrued interest payable

     6,335       1,910  

Other liabilities

     32,575       36,041  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,843,537       3,896,875  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Serial preferred stock $.01 par value, 7,500,000 shares authorized; issued 52,625 at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

   $ 1     $ 1  

Common stock $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued 18,314,319 at September 30, 2012 and 18,258,714 at December 31, 2011

     183       182  

Capital in excess of par value

     221,146       220,163  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     17,333       11,202  

Retained earnings

     427,412       408,865  

Treasury stock at cost, 9,580,569 shares at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

     (248,280     (248,280
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     417,795       392,133  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,261,332     $ 4,289,008  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2012     2011  
     (Unaudited)  
     (In Thousands)  

Operating activities:

    

Net Income

   $ 23,753     $ 16,515  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     28,379       21,048  

Depreciation, accretion and amortization

     11,926       7,991  

Decrease in accrued interest receivable

     1,451       439  

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     8,726       (5,047

Origination of loans held-for-sale

     (137,298     (69,659

Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale

     142,535       77,844  

Gain on mortgage banking activities, net

     (1,882     (1,035

Security gains, net

     (17,797     (2,953

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,600       1,216  

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     (99     (587

Increase in accrued interest payable

     4,425       5,216  

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

     (3,432     11,884  

Loss on sale of assets acquired through foreclosure and valuation adjustments, net

     2,891       2,447  

Increase in value of bank-owned life insurance

     (1,447     (1,795

(Increase) decrease in capitalized interest, net

     (478     1  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 63,253     $ 63,525  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Maturities of investment securities

     5,039       11,727  

Sale of investment securities available for sale

     616,254       216,261  

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

     (751,363     (415,277

Repayments of investment securities available-for-sale

     101,729       130,184  

Disbursements for reverse mortgages

     (94     (396

Proceeds from loan disposition

     31,307       —     

Net increase in loans

     (38,190     (118,138

Payment of bank-owned life insurance

     2,021       2,885  

Net decrease (increase) in stock of Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh

     5,585       (102

Sales of assets acquired through foreclosure, net

     11,789       9,088  

Investment in premises and equipment, net

     (5,747     (8,090
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used for) investing activities

   $ (21,670   $ (171,858
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Net increase in demand and saving deposits

     101,059       162,096  

Net decrease in time deposits

     (58,991     (14,975

Net decrease in brokered deposits

     (25,717     (28,245

Receipts from FHLB advances

     27,299,083       9,846,709  

Repayments of FHLB advances

     (27,444,895     (9,766,892

Receipts from federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     14,135,000       3,103,525  

Repayments of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreement to repurchase

     (14,085,000     (3,103,525

Repayment of unsecured debt

     (30,000     —     

Issuance of senior debt

     52,691       —     

Dividends paid

     (5,115     (5,067

Issuance of common stock and exercise of common stock options

     1,086        914  

Repurchase of common stock warrants

     (1,800     —     

Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements

     99       587  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities

   $ (62,500   $ 195,127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (20,917     86,794   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     468,017       376,759  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 447,100     $ 463,553  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

    

Cash paid for interest during the period

   $ 13,574     $ 20,220  

Cash paid for income taxes, net

     8,379       336  

Loans transferred to assets acquired through foreclosure

     9,290       14,391  

Other comprehensive income

     6,131       5,805  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Our Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of WSFS Financial Corporation (“the Company”, “our Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”), Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS Bank” or the “Bank”) and Montchanin Capital Management, Inc. (“Montchanin”). We also have one unconsolidated affiliate, WSFS Capital Trust III (“the Trust”). WSFS Bank has two fully-owned subsidiaries, WSFS Investment Group, Inc. (“WIG”) and Monarch Entity Services LLC (“Monarch”) and Montchanin has one wholly owned subsidiary, Cypress Capital Management, LLC (“Cypress”).

Founded in 1832, the Bank is one of the ten oldest banks continuously operating under the same name in the United States. We provide residential and commercial real estate, commercial and consumer lending services, as well as retail deposit and cash management services. In addition, we offer a variety of wealth management and trust services to personal and corporate customers through our Trust and Wealth Management division. Lending activities are funded primarily with customer deposits and borrowings. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures our customers’ deposits to their legal maximums. We serve our customers primarily from our 51 offices located in Delaware (42), Pennsylvania (7), Virginia (1) and Nevada (1) and through our website at www.wsfsbank.com.

Amounts subject to significant estimates are items such as the allowance for loan losses and reserves for lending related commitments, goodwill, intangible assets, post-retirement benefit obligations, the fair value of financial instruments and other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”). Among other effects, changes to such estimates could result in future reserves for impairments of investment securities, goodwill and intangible assets and increases of allowances for loan losses and lending related commitments as well as increased post-retirement benefits expense.

Our accounting and reporting policies conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and prevailing practices within the banking industry for interim financial information and Rule 10-01 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X does not require us to include all information and notes for complete financial statements and prevailing practices within the banking industry. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future quarters or for the year ending December 31, 2012. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the SEC.

Whenever necessary, reclassifications have been made to prior period Consolidated Financial Statements to conform to the current period’s presentation. All significant intercompany transactions were eliminated in consolidation.

 

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Table of Contents

2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

     For the three months ended
September 30,
     For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
     (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  

Numerator:

           

Net income allocable to common stockholders

   $ 9,286      $ 6,094      $ 21,676      $ 14,438  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

           

Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares

     8,712        8,605        8,702        8,594  

Effect of dilutive employee stock options and warrants

     83        96        77        124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share – adjusted weighted average shares and assumed exercise

     8,795        8,701        8,779        8,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

           

Basic:

           

Net income allocable to common shareholders

   $ 1.07      $ 0.71      $ 2.49      $ 1.68  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted:

           

Net income allocable to common shareholders

   $ 1.06      $ 0.70      $ 2.47      $ 1.66  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding common stock equivalents having no dilutive effect

     338        537        361        538  

3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables detail the amortized cost and the estimated fair value of the Company’s investment securities held-to-maturity and securities available-for-sale (which include reverse mortgages):

 

     Amortized
Cost
    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value
 
     (In Thousands)  

Available-for-sale securities:

         

September 30, 2012:

         

Reverse mortgages

   $ (552   $ —         $ —        $ (552

U.S. Government and government sponsored enterprises (“GSE”)

     50,747       308        (3     51,052  

State and political subdivisions

     3,120       29        (1     3,148  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (“CMO”) (1)

     247,991       7,462        (131     255,322  

Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) Mortgage-Backed Securities (“MBS”)

     446,296       15,193        (54     461,435  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) MBS

     70,110       2,246        —          72,356  

Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) MBS

     63,757       3,537        —          67,294  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 881,469     $ 28,775      $ (189   $ 910,055  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

         

Reverse mortgages

   $ (646   $ —         $ —        $ (646

GSE

     38,776       262        (13     39,025  

State and political subdivisions

     4,159       39        (8     4,190  

CMO (1)

     323,980       6,933        (2,527     328,386  

FNMA

     320,019       9,379        (44     329,354  

FHLMC

     93,305       1,781        —          95,086  

GNMA

     60,991       3,033        (57     63,967  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 840,584     $ 21,427      $ (2,649   $ 859,362  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading securities

         

September 30, 2012:

         

CMO

   $ 12,590     $ —         $ —        $ 12,590  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011:

         

CMO

   $ 12,432     $ —         $ —        $ 12,432  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes agency CMO and SASCO 2002 RM-1 Class O securities classified as available-for-sale

 

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Table of Contents

The scheduled maturities of investment securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

     Available-for-Sale  
     Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
 
     (In Thousands)  

September 30, 2012

     

Within one year (1)

   $ 8,889      $ 8,941  

After one year but within five years

     42,447        42,729  

After five years but within ten years

     273,536        282,968  

After ten years

     556,597        575,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 881,469      $ 910,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

     

Within one year (1)

   $ 7,916      $ 7,966  

After one year but within five years

     32,225        32,465  

After five years but within ten years

     129,597        135,649  

After ten years

     670,846        683,282  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 840,584      $ 859,362  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Reverse mortgages do not have contractual maturities. We have included reverse mortgages in maturities within one year.

The portfolio of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) includes 164 securities with an amortized cost of $828.2 million comprised of all GSE securities. All securities were AAA-rated at the time of purchase. All securities were re-evaluated for OTTI at September 30, 2012. The result of this evaluation showed no OTTI for the third quarter of 2012.

At September 30, 2012, investment securities with market values aggregating $431.2 million were pledged as collateral for retail customer repurchase agreements, municipal deposits, and other obligations. From time to time, investment securities are also pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings. There were no FHLB pledged investment securities at September 30, 2012.

 

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Table of Contents

During the first nine months of 2012, we sold $616.3 million of investment securities categorized as available-for-sale for net gains of $17.7 million. In the first nine months of 2011, proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale were $216.1 million and resulted in net gains of $3.0 million. A portion of these sales during 2012 were the result of the completion of the Asset Strategies undertaken during the second quarter and were mainly due to maintaining the capital and earnings neutrality of these efforts. These and additional sales were completed as part of our ongoing portfolio management aimed at minimizing credit risk and decreasing prepayment/premium risk due to faster prepayments caused by declining mortgage interest rates in this historically-low rate environment. Lastly, the sales during the third quarter of 2012 were also aimed at limiting extension risk, which decreased the weighted average duration of the MBS portfolio to 4.2 years at September 30, 2012, from 4.5 years at June 30, 2012. The cost basis of all investment securities sales are based on the specific identification method.

As of September 30, 2012, our investment securities portfolio had remaining unamortized premiums of $22.6 million. In addition, at September 30, 2012 we had $216,000 of unaccreted discounts related to our investment securities portfolio.

MBS have expected maturities that differ from their contractual maturities. These differences arise because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without a prepayment penalty.

At September 30, 2012, we owned investment securities totaling $17.1 million in which the amortized cost basis exceeded fair value. Total unrealized losses on those securities were $189,000 at September 30, 2012. The temporary impairment is the result of changes in market interest rates subsequent to the purchase of the securities. Our investment portfolio is reviewed each quarter for indications of impairment. This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events which may influence the operations of the issuer and our intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market. We evaluate our intent and ability to hold securities based upon our investment strategy for the particular type of security and our cash flow needs, liquidity position, capital adequacy and interest rate risk position. In addition, we do not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely-than-not we will be required to sell these securities before we are able to recover the amortized cost basis.

For these investment securities with unrealized losses, the table below shows our gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2012.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer      Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 
     (In Thousands)  

Available-for-sale securities:

                 

U.S Government and agencies

   $ 2,008      $ 3      $ —         $ —         $ 2,008      $ 3  

State and political subdivisions

     —           —           125        1        125        1  

CMO

     10,694        131        —           —           10,694        131  

FNMA

     4,288        54        —           —           4,288        54  

FHLMC

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

GNMA

     —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired investments

   $ 16,990      $ 188      $ 125      $ 1      $ 17,115      $ 189  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

For these investment securities with unrealized losses, the table below shows our gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category and length of time that individual securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2011.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer      Total  
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 
     (In Thousands)  

Available-for-sale securities:

                 

U.S Government and agencies

   $ 5,047      $ 13      $ —         $ —         $ 5,047      $ 13  

State and political subdivisions

     —           —           440        8        440        8  

CMO

     78,955        2,194        9,933        333        88,888        2,527  

FNMA

     6,959        44        —           —           6,959        44  

FHLMC

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

GNMA

     5,420        57        —           —           5,420        57  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired investments

   $ 96,381      $ 2,308      $ 10,373      $ 341      $ 106,754      $ 2,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We own $12.5 million par value of SASCO RM-1 2002 class B securities which are classified as trading, of which, $1.5 million is interest paid in kind. We expect to recover all principal and interest due to seasoning and excess collateral. Based on FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity Securities (“ASC 320”) when these securities were acquired they were classified as trading because it was our intent to sell them in the near term. We use the guidance under ASC 320 to provide a reasonable estimate of fair value. We estimated the value of these securities based on the pricing of BBB+ securities that have an active market through a technique which estimates the fair value of this asset using the income approach as of September 30, 2012.

During 2011, we purchased 100% of SASCO 2002-RM1 Class O certificates for $2.5 million. As of September 30, 2012, the market value of the SASCO 2002-RM1 O securities was determined in accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”), to be $6.1 million. These securities have been included in our CMO portfolio since their purchase.

4. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES AND CREDIT QUALITY INFORMATION

Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain an allowance for loan losses and charge losses to this allowance when such losses are realized. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment reflecting our best estimate of impairment related to specifically identified impaired loans as well as probable loan losses in the remaining loan portfolio. Our evaluation is based upon a continuing review of these portfolios.

We established our loan loss allowance in accordance with guidance provided in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 102 (“SAB 102”). Its methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements which include: specific allowances for identified problem loans; formula allowances for commercial and commercial real estate loans; and allowances for pooled homogenous loans.

Specific reserves are established for certain impaired loans in cases where we have identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a specific credit that indicates a loss is probable to occur.

The formula allowances for commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans are calculated by applying estimates of default and loss severity to outstanding loans based on the risk grade of loans. Default rates are determined through a past twelve quarter migration analysis. Loss severity is based on a three year historical analysis. As a result, changes in risk grades affect the amount of the formula allowance.

 

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Table of Contents

Pooled loans are usually smaller, not-individually-graded and homogenous in nature, such as consumer installment loans and residential mortgages. Loan loss allowances for pooled loans are first based on a five-year net charge-off history. The average loss allowance per homogenous pool is based on the product of average annual historical loss rate and the homogeneous pool balances. These separate risk pools are then assigned a reserve for losses based upon this historical loss information.

Qualitative and environmental adjustment factors are taken into consideration when determining the above reserve estimates. These adjustment factors are based upon our evaluation of various current conditions, including those listed below.

 

 

General economic and business conditions affecting the Bank’s key lending areas,

 

 

Credit quality trends,

 

 

Recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio,

 

 

Collateral values and loan-to-value ratios,

 

 

Loan volumes and concentrations, including changes in mix,

 

 

Seasoning of the loan portfolio,

 

 

Specific industry conditions within portfolio segments,

 

 

Bank regulatory examination results, and

 

 

Other factors, including changes in quality of the loan origination, servicing and risk management processes.

Our loan officers and risk managers meet at least quarterly to discuss and review these conditions and risks associated with individual problem loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies and loan review consultants periodically review our loan ratings and allowance for loan losses.

During the first quarter of 2012, we made certain improvements to the method in which we determine the allowance for loan loss. These improvements include:

 

 

Used a three year loss migration analysis to determine the probability of default

 

 

Segregated the commercial loan segment to more specifically analyze the risks associated with business, owner-occupied CRE, investor CRE and Construction loan portfolios

 

 

Improved the data used to determine qualitative adjustment factors

 

 

Established a portion of the allowance for loan losses related to model and complexity risk

 

 

Revised our loan risk rating system based on recommendations from industry experts

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides the activity of the allowance for loan losses and loan balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

    Commercial     Owner
Occupied
Commercial
    Commercial
Mortgages
    Construction     Residential     Consumer     Complexity
Risk (1)
    Total  
    (In Thousands)  

Three months ended September 30, 2012

               

Allowance for loan losses

               

Beginning balance

  $ 9,891      $ 4,091      $ 9,618      $ 5,307      $ 6,265      $ 10,341      $ 916      $ 46,429   

Charge-offs

    (1,281     (926     (709     (676     (705     (2,573     —          (6,870

Recoveries

    455        184        18       1,314       113       204       —          2,288  

Provision

    (127     (4     (2,281     (810     2,690       4,300       (17     3,751  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 8,938      $ 3,345      $ 6,646      $ 5,135      $ 8,363      $ 12,272      $ 899      $ 45,598   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2012

               

Allowance for loan losses

               

Beginning balance

  $ 15,067      $ 9,235      $ 7,556      $ 4,074      $ 6,544      $ 10,604      $ —        $ 53,080   

Charge-offs

    (11,316     (3,614     (5,600     (10,680     (3,344     (5,494     —          (40,048

Recoveries

    1,305       190       382       1,642       171       497       —          4,187  

Provision

    3,882        (2,466     4,308       10,099       4,992       6,665       899       28,379  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 8,938      $ 3,345      $ 6,646      $ 5,135      $ 8,363      $ 12,272      $ 899      $ 45,598   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Period-end allowance allocated to:

               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 1,244      $ 222      $ 90      $ 94      $ 1,199      $ 24      $ —        $ 2,873   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    7,694       3,123       6,556       5,041       7,164       12,248       899       42,725  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 8,938      $ 3,345      $ 6,646      $ 5,135      $ 8,363      $ 12,272      $ 899      $ 45,598   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Period-end loan balances evaluated for:

               

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 3,579      $ 13,324      $ 5,875      $ 2,620      $ 18,072      $ 6,694      $ —        $ 50,164 (2) 

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

    694,626       737,670       598,681       111,557       232,270       276,791       —          2,651,595  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 698,205      $ 750,994      $ 604,556      $ 114,177      $ 250,342      $ 283,485      $ —        $ 2,701,759   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the portion of the allowance for loan losses established to account for the inherent complexity and uncertainty of estimates.
(2) The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans at September 30, 2012, represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides the activity of the allowance for loan losses and loan balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011:

 

     Commercial     Commercial
Mortgages
    Construction     Residential     Consumer     Total  
     (In Thousands)  

Three months ended September 30, 2011

            

Allowance for loan losses

            

Beginning balance

   $ 25,236      $ 12,330      $ 5,831      $ 3,707      $ 9,144      $ 56,248   

Charge-offs

     (1,431     (5,302     (1,107     (877     (1,248     (9,965

Recoveries

     71       94       51       25       106       347  

Provision

     1,645       302       926       427       3,258       6,558  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 25,521      $ 7,424      $ 5,701      $ 3,282      $ 11,260      $ 53,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011

            

Allowance for loan losses

            

Beginning balance

   $ 26,480      $ 10,564      $ 10,019      $ 4,028      $ 9,248      $ 60,339   

Charge-offs

     (7,641     (6,609     (8,179     (2,183     (5,472     (30,084

Recoveries

     409       381       557       116       422       1,885  

Provision

     6,273       3,088       3,304       1,321       7,062       21,048  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 25,521      $ 7,424      $ 5,701      $ 3,282      $ 11,260      $ 53,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Period-end allowance allocated to:

            

Specific reserves(1)

   $ 1,810      $ 1,604      $ 3,005      $ 808      $ 120      $ 7,347   

General reserves(2)

     23,711       5,820       2,696       2,474       11,140       45,841  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 25,521      $ 7,424      $ 5,701      $ 3,282      $ 11,260      $ 53,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Period-end loan balances evaluated for:

            

Specific reserves(1)

   $ 21,270      $ 20,306      $ 21,701      $ 17,666      $ 3,176      $ 84,119 (3) 

General reserves(2)

     1,376,272       583,564       89,803       267,668       293,991       2,611,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 1,397,542      $ 603,870      $ 111,504      $ 285,334      $ 297,167      $ 2,695,417   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Specific reserves represent loans individually evaluated for impairment.
(2) General reserves represent loans collectively evaluated for impairment.
(3) The difference between this amount and nonaccruing loans at September 30, 2011, represents accruing troubled debt restructured loans.

 

12


Table of Contents

Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans

The following tables show our nonaccrual and past due loans at the dates indicated:

 

September 30, 2012

(In Thousands)

   30–59 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
    60–89 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
    Greater Than
90 Days

Past Due and
Still Accruing
    Total
Past Due

And Still
Accruing
    Accruing
Current
Balances
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Total
Loans
 

Commercial

   $ 332      $ —        $ 1,869      $ 2,201      $ 692,425      $ 3,579      $ 698,205   

Owner occupied commercial (1)

     —          —          —          —          737,670       13,324       750,994  

Commercial mortgages

     —          80       —          80       598,601        5,875        604,556  

Construction

     —          —          —          —          111,557       2,620        114,177  

Residential

     5,272       1,218       —          6,490       234,498       9,354        250,342  

Consumer

     1,788       147       —          1,935       276,362       5,188        283,485  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,392      $ 1,445      $ 1,869      $ 10,706      $ 2,651,113      $ 39,940      $ 2,701,759   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Total Loans

     0.28     0.05     0.07     0.40     98.12     1.48     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                

December 31, 2011

(In Thousands)

   30–59 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
    60–89 Days
Past Due and
Still Accruing
    Greater Than
90 Days

Past Due and
Still Accruing
    Total
Past Due
And Still
Accruing
    Accruing
Current
Balances
    Nonaccrual
Loans
    Total
Loans
 

Commercial

   $ 1,087      $ 63      $ 78      $ 1,228      $ 1,435,876      $ 23,080      $ 1,460,184   

Commercial mortgages

     479       243       —          722       605,764       15,814       622,300  

Construction

     3,727       —          —          3,727       80,074       22,124       105,925  

Residential

     5,501       1,238       887       7,626       258,820       9,057       275,503  

Consumer

     2,783       709       —          3,492       287,247       1,018       291,757  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 13,577      $ 2,253      $ 965      $ 16,795      $ 2,667,781      $ 71,093      $ 2,755,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of Total Loans

     0.49     0.08     0.04     0.61     96.81     2.58     100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Prior to 2012, owner-occupied commercial loans were included in commercial loan balances.

Impaired Loans

The following tables provide an analysis of our impaired loans at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

September 30, 2012

(In Thousands)

   Ending
Loan
Balances
     Loans with
No Specific
Reserve (1)
     Loans with
Specific
Reserve
     Related
Specific
Reserve
     Contractual
Principal
Balances
     Average
Loan
Balances
 

Commercial

   $ 3,579      $ 1,735       $ 1,844       $ 1,244       $ 10,714       $ 8,530   

Owner-Occupied Commercial (2)

     13,324        12,088        1,236        222        16,293        13,918   

Commercial mortgages

     5,875        5,243        632        90        9,316        15,394   

Construction

     2,620        2,121        499        94        19,245        25,446   

Residential

     18,072         15,126         2,946         1,199        19,919         18,502   

Consumer

     6,694         5,988         706        24        8,242         4,113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 50,164       $ 42,301       $ 7,863       $ 2,873       $ 83,729       $ 85,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
                                                                             

December 31, 2011

(In Thousands)

   Ending
Loan
Balances
     Loans with
No Specific
Reserve (1)
     Loans with
Specific
Reserve
     Related
Specific
Reserve
     Contractual
Principal
Balances
     Average
Loan
Balances
 

Commercial

   $ 23,193       $ 19,353       $ 3,840       $ 2,630       $ 26,815       $ 22,396   

Commercial mortgages

     15,814        13,602        2,212        295        21,278        16,237  

Construction

     22,124        14,166        7,958        723        34,862        27,323  

Residential

     16,227        9,649        6,578        964        19,312        17,480  

Consumer

     2,621        1,336        1,285        101        2,788        3,916  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 79,979       $ 58,106       $ 21,873       $ 4,713       $ 105,055       $ 87,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Reflects loan balances at their remaining book balance.
(2) Prior to 2012, owner-occupied commercial loans were included in commercial loan balances.

Interest income of $150,000 and $478,000 was recognized on impaired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

Credit Quality Indicators

Below is a description of each of our risk ratings for all commercial loans:

Pass. These borrowers presently show no current or potential problems and their loans are considered fully collectible.

Special Mention. Borrowers have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Borrowers in this category may be experiencing adverse operating trends, e.g.: declining revenues or margins, high leverage, tight liquidity, or increasing inventory without increasing sales. These adverse trends can have a potential negative effect on the borrower’s repayment capacity. These assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to significant risk that would warrant a more severe rating. Borrowers in this category may also be experiencing significant management problems, pending litigation, or other structural credit weaknesses.

Substandard. Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses that require extensive oversight by management. Borrowers in this category may exhibit one or more of the following: inadequate debt service coverage, unprofitable operations, insufficient liquidity, high leverage, and weak or inadequate capitalization. Relationships in this category are not adequately protected by the sound financial worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged on the loan, if any. The distinct possibility exists that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Borrowers have well-defined weaknesses inherent in the Substandard category with the added characteristic that the possibility of loss is extremely high. Current circumstances in the credit relationship make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable. A doubtful asset has some pending event that may strengthen the asset that defers the loss classification. Such impending events include: perfecting liens on additional collateral, obtaining collateral valuations, an acquisition or liquidation preceding, proposed merger, or refinancing plan.

Loss. Borrowers are uncollectible or of such negligible value that continuance as a bankable asset is not supportable. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical to defer writing off this asset even though partial recovery may be recognized sometime in the future.

Residential and Consumer Loans

The residential and consumer loan portfolios are monitored on an ongoing basis using delinquency information and loan type as credit quality indicators. These credit quality indicators are assessed in the aggregate in these relatively homogeneous portfolios. Loans that are greater than 90 days past due are generally considered nonperforming and placed in nonaccrual status.

 

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The following tables provide an analysis of problem loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

Commercial credit exposure credit risk profile by internally assigned risk rating (in thousands):

 

    Commercial     Owner-Occupied
Commercial (1)
    Commercial Mortgages     Construction     Total Commercial  
    Sept. 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2011
    Sept. 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2011
    Sept. 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2011
    Sept. 30,
2012
    Dec. 31,
2011
    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
                    Amount     Percent     Amount     Percent  

Risk Rating:

                       

Special mention

  $ 14,758      $ 85,848      $ 29,413        —        $ 30,722      $ 50,044      $ 429      $ 9,747      $ 75,322        $ 145,639     

Substandard:

                       

Accrual

    73,204       107,896       54,344       —          13,812       13,664       13,053       19,039       154,413         140,599    

Nonaccrual

    1,334       23,193       12,088       —          5,243       15,814       2,121       22,124       20,786         61,131    

Doubtful/Nonaccrual

    2,245       —          1,236       —          632       —          499       —          4,612         —       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful

    91,541       216,937       97,081       —          50,409       79,522       16,102       50,910       255,133       12     347,369       16

Pass

    606,664       1,242,519       653,913       —          554,147       543,277       98,075       55,244       1,912,799       88       1,841,040       84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Commercial Loans

  $ 698,205      $ 1,459,456      $ 750,994        —        $ 604,556      $ 622,799      $ 114,177      $ 106,154      $ 2,167,932        100   $ 2,188,409        100
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

Consumer credit exposure credit risk profile based on payment activity (in thousands):

 

     Residential      Consumer      Total Residential and Consumer  
     Sept. 30,
2012
     Dec. 31,
2011
     Sept. 30,
2012
     Dec. 31,
2011
     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
                 Amount      Percent     Amount      Percent  

Nonperforming (2)

   $ 18,072       $ 16,227       $ 6,694       $ 2,621       $ 24,766         5   $ 18,848         3

Performing

     232,270        259,276        276,791        289,136        509,061        95       548,412        97  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 250,342       $ 275,503       $ 283,485       $ 291,757       $ 533,827         100   $ 567,260         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

(1) Prior to 2012, owner-occupied commercial loans were included in commercial loan balances.
(2) Includes $10.2 million at September 30, 2012 and $8.9 million at December 31, 2011 of troubled debt restructured mortgages and home equity installment loans performing in accordance with modified terms and are accruing interest

 

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Table of Contents

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR)

The book balance of TDRs at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $22.3 million and $27.7 million, respectively. The balances at September 30, 2012 include approximately $12.1 million in nonaccrual status and $10.2 million in accrual status compared to $18.8 million in nonaccrual status and $8.9 million of in accrual status at December 31, 2011. Approximately $1.2 million and $1.3 million in specific reserves have been established for these loans as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

During the nine months ending September 30, 2012, the terms of 104 loans were either modified or identified as troubled debt restructurings, of which 15 were related to commercial loans that were already placed on nonaccrual. Nonaccruing restructured loans remain in nonaccrual status until there has been a period of sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, usually six months. The remaining 89 loans represented residential and consumer loans. Our concessions on restructured loans consisted mainly of forbearance agreements, reduction in interest rates or extensions of maturities. Principal balances are generally not forgiven by us when a loan is modified as a TDR.

The following table presents loans identified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012:

 

(In Thousands)

   Three Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2012
     Nine Months Ended
Sept. 30, 2012
 

Commercial

   $ 710       $ 9,986   

Construction

     —          378  

Residential

     2,779        4,170  

Consumer

     2,165         2,312   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,654       $ 16,846   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The TDRs described above increased the allowance for loan losses by $357,000 through allocation of a specific reserve, and resulted in charge offs of $8.1 million during the nine months ending September 30, 2012.

There was one residential TDR in the amount of $84,000 which defaulted (defined as past due 90 days) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 that was restructured within the last twelve months prior to September 30, 2012.

5. TAXES ON INCOME

We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) (Formerly SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty In Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109). ASC 740 requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We exercise significant judgment in the evaluation of the amount and timing of the recognition of the resulting tax assets and liabilities. The judgments and estimates required for the evaluation are updated based upon changes in business factors and the tax laws. If actual results differ from the assumptions and other considerations used in estimating the amount and timing of tax recognized, there can be no assurance that additional expenses will not be required in future periods. No valuation allowance has been recorded on our deferred tax assets due to our history of prior earnings along with our expectations of future income. ASC 740 prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. We recognize, when applicable, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes in the financial statements. Assessment of uncertain tax positions under ASC 740 requires careful consideration of the technical merits of a position based on our analysis of tax regulations and interpretations.

 

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Table of Contents

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $3,000 and $88,000, respectively, all of which would affect our September 30, 2012 effective tax rate if recognized. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the total amount of accrued interest included in such unrecognized tax benefits were $3,000 and $15,000, respectively. Penalties of $6,000 were included in such unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2011, but none are included at September 30, 2012. We record interest and penalties on potential income tax deficiencies as income tax expense. Our Federal and state tax returns for the 2009 through 2011 tax years are subject to examination as of September 30, 2012. We were recently notified of the IRS intention to audit our 2010 tax return. There are currently no other income tax audits in process.

6. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Under the definition of FASB ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”) (Formerly SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information) we discuss our business in three segments. There is one segment for each of WSFS Bank, Cash Connect, (the ATM division of WSFS Bank), and Trust and Wealth Management. Trust and Wealth Management was reorganized during 2011 and is comprised of Montchanin, Christiana Trust, Monarch Entity Services LLC, Private Banking and WSFS Investment Group, Inc. in a single reportable segment because each has similar economic characteristics, products, customers and distribution methods. As required by ASC 280, all prior years’ information has been updated to reflect this presentation.

The WSFS Bank segment provides financial products to commercial and retail customers through its 51 offices located in Delaware (42), Pennsylvania (7) and Virginia (1) and Nevada (1). Retail and Commercial Banking, Commercial Real Estate Lending and other banking business units are operating departments of WSFS. These departments share the same regulator, the same market, many of the same customers and provide similar products and services through the general infrastructure of the Bank. Because of these and other reasons, these departments are not considered discrete segments and are appropriately aggregated within the WSFS Bank segment in accordance with ASC 280.

Cash Connect provides turnkey ATM services through strategic partnerships with several of the largest networks, manufacturers and service providers in the ATM industry. The balance sheet category “Cash in non-owned ATMs” includes cash from which fee income is earned through bailment arrangements with customers of Cash Connect.

The Trust and Wealth Management segment is comprised of Christiana Trust, Monarch Entity Services LLC, Montchanin, Private Banking and WSFS Investment Group, Inc. Christiana Trust was acquired in December 2010 and WSFS’ Trust and Wealth Management business was consolidated into Christiana Trust. Christiana Trust provides investment, fiduciary, and agency services from locations in Delaware and Nevada. These services are provided to individuals and families as well as corporations and institutions. Monarch Entity Services LLC provides commercial domicile services from locations in Delaware and Nevada. Montchanin has one consolidated wholly owned subsidiary, Cypress Capital Management, LLC (Cypress). Cypress is a Wilmington-based investment advisory firm serving high net-worth individuals and institutions. WSFS Investment Group, Inc. markets various third-party insurance products and securities and Private Banking specializes in meeting the needs of professionals and their practices, including deposit services and credit needs of existing and start-up practices.

 

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Table of Contents

An operating segment is a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses, whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise’s chief operating decision makers to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is available. We evaluate performance based on pretax ordinary income relative to resources used, and allocate resources based on these results. The accounting policies applicable to our segments are those that apply to our preparation of the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 follows:

For the three months ended September 30, 2012

 

     WSFS Bank      Cash Connect      Trust &
Wealth
Management
     Total  
     (In Thousands)  

External customer revenues:

           

Interest income

   $ 34,475      $ —         $ 2,039      $ 36,514  

Noninterest income

     11,686        4,707        3,355        19,748  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer revenues

     46,161        4,707        5,394        56,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment revenues:

           

Interest income

     944        —           1,358        2,302  

Noninterest income

     2,122        148        24        2,294  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment revenues

     3,066        148        1,382        4,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     49,227        4,855        6,776        60,858  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

External customer expenses:

           

Interest expense

     5,377        —           244        5,621  

Noninterest expenses

     27,300         2,113        2,740        32,153   

Provision for loan loss

     2,997        —           754        3,751  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer expenses

     35,674         2,113        3,738        41,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment expenses

           

Interest expense

     1,358        338        606        2,302  

Noninterest expenses

     172        586        1,536        2,294  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment expenses

     1,530        924        2,142        4,596  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     37,204         3,037        5,880        46,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes and extraordinary items

   $ 12,023       $ 1,818      $ 896      $ 14,737   

Provision for income taxes

              4,758  
           

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

            $ 9,979   
           

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   $ 1,289      $ 311      $ 3      $ 1,603  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 52,821      $ 390,356      $ 3,923      $ 447,100  

Other segment assets

     3,622,291        1,976        189,965        3,814,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

   $ 3,675,112      $ 392,332      $ 193,888      $ 4,261,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

For the three months ended September 30, 2011

 

     WSFS Bank      Cash Connect      Trust &
Wealth
Management
     Total  
     (In Thousands)  

External customer revenues:

           

Interest income

   $ 37,729      $ —         $ 2,362      $ 40,091  

Noninterest income

     9,389        4,235        3,300        16,924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer revenues

     47,118        4,235        5,662        57,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment revenues:

           

Interest income

     1,136        —           1,406        2,542  

Noninterest income

     1,793        202        21        2,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment revenues

     2,929        202        1,427        4,558  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     50,047        4,437        7,089        61,573  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

External customer expenses:

           

Interest expense

     7,600        —           311        7,911  

Noninterest expenses

     27,524        2,187        2,701        32,412  

Provision for loan loss

     6,068        —           490        6,558  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer expenses

     41,192        2,187        3,502        46,881  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment expenses

           

Interest expense

     1,406        349        787        2,542  

Noninterest expenses

     223        358        1,435        2,016  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment expenses

     1,629        707        2,222        4,558  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     42,821        2,894        5,724        51,439  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes and extraordinary items

   $ 7,226      $ 1,543      $ 1,365      $ 10,134  

Provision for income taxes

              3,348  
           

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

            $ 6,786  
           

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   $ 2,374      $ 837      $ 2      $ 3,213  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 48,107      $ 416,949      $ 2,961      $ 468,017  

Other segment assets

     3,618,744        2,155        200,092        3,820,991  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

   $ 3,666,851      $ 419,104      $ 203,053      $ 4,289,008  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012

 

     WSFS Bank      Cash Connect      Trust &
Wealth
Management
     Total  
     (In Thousands)  

External customer revenues:

           

Interest income

   $ 107,199      $ —         $ 6,301      $ 113,500  

Noninterest income

     42,238        13,254        10,006        65,498  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer revenues

     149,437        13,254        16,307        178,998  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment revenues:

           

Interest income

     3,099        —           4,344        7,443  

Noninterest income

     6,368        568        79        7,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment revenues

     9,467        568        4,423        14,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     158,904        13,822        20,730        193,456  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

External customer expenses:

           

Interest expense

     17,330        —           669        17,999  

Noninterest expenses

     81,267        6,628        8,264        96,159  

Provision for loan loss

     26,786        —           1,593        28,379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer expenses

     125,383        6,628        10,526        142,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment expenses

           

Interest expense

     4,344        1,008        2,091        7,443  

Noninterest expenses

     647        1,711        4,657        7,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment expenses

     4,991        2,719        6,748        14,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     130,374        9,347        17,274        156,995  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes and extraordinary items

   $ 28,530      $ 4,475      $ 3,456      $ 36,461  

Provision for income taxes

              12,708  
           

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

            $ 23,753  
           

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   $ 5,406      $ 321      $ 20      $ 5,747  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2012

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 52,821      $ 390,356      $ 3,923      $ 447,100  

Other segment assets

     3,622,291        1,976        189,965        3,814,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

   $ 3,675,112      $ 392,332      $ 193,888      $ 4,261,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011

 

     WSFS Bank      Cash Connect      Trust &
Wealth
Management
     Total  
     (In Thousands)  

External customer revenues:

           

Interest income

   $ 111,984      $ —         $ 7,073      $ 119,057  

Noninterest income

     25,275        11,484        9,833        46,592  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer revenues

     137,259        11,484        16,906        165,649  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment revenues:

           

Interest income

     3,344        —           4,505        7,849  

Noninterest income

     5,610        524        93        6,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment revenues

     8,954        524        4,598        14,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenue

     146,213        12,008        21,504        179,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

External customer expenses:

           

Interest expense

     24,434        —           1,002        25,436  

Noninterest expenses

     79,866        5,824        8,761        94,451  

Provision for loan loss

     19,802        —           1,246        21,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total external customer expenses

     124,102        5,824        11,009        140,935  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inter-segment expenses

           

Interest expense

     4,505        913        2,431        7,849  

Noninterest expenses

     617        1,162        4,448        6,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total inter-segment expenses

     5,122        2,075        6,879        14,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     129,224        7,899        17,888        155,011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income before taxes and extraordinary items

   $ 16,989      $ 4,109      $ 3,616      $ 24,714  

Provision for income taxes

              8,199  
           

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

            $ 16,515  
           

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

   $ 6,768      $ 1,014      $ 308      $ 8,090  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 48,107      $ 416,949      $ 2,961      $ 468,017  

Other segment assets

     3,618,744        2,155        200,092        3,820,991  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

   $ 3,666,851      $ 419,104      $ 203,053      $ 4,289,008  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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7. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

Level 2: Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to the valuation methodology that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value as of September 30, 2012 (there are no material liabilities measured at fair value):

 

Description

   Quoted
Prices  in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Asset

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Total
Fair Value
 
     (in Thousands)  

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

          

Available-for-sale securities:

          

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   $ —         $ 249,272      $ 6,050     $ 255,322  

FNMA

     —           461,435        —          461,435  

FHLMC

     —           72,356        —          72,356  

GNMA

     —           67,294        —          67,294  

U.S. Government and agencies

     —           51,052        —          51,052  

State and political subdivisions

     —           3,148        —          3,148  

Reverse mortgages

     —           —           (552     (552

Trading Securities

     —           —           12,590       12,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

   $ —         $ 904,557      $ 18,088     $ 922,645  

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

          

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ —         $ 6,996     $ 6,996  

Impaired Loans

     —           —           47,291        47,291   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

   $ —         $ —         $ 54,287      $ 54,287   

 

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The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011 (there are no material liabilities measured at fair value):

 

Description

   Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Asset
(Level  1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
    Total
Fair Value
 
     (in Thousands)  

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

          

Available-for-sale securities:

          

Collateralized mortgage obligations

   $ —         $ 324,450      $ 3,936     $ 328,386  

FNMA

     —           329,354        —          329,354  

FHLMC

     —           95,086        —          95,086  

GNMA

     —           63,967        —          63,967  

U.S. Government and agencies

     —           39,025        —          39,025  

State and political subdivisions

     —           4,190        —          4,190  

Reverse mortgages

     —           —           (646     (646

Trading Securities

     —           —           12,432       12,432  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis

   $ —         $ 856,072      $ 15,722     $ 871,794  

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

          

Other real estate owned

   $ —         $ 11,695      $ —        $ 11,695  

Impaired Loans

     —           74,562        —          74,562  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

   $ —         $ 86,257      $ —        $ 86,257  

Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models or obtained from third parties that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include unobservable parameters. Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While we believe our valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Available- for-sale securities. As of September 30, 2012, securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value using both Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. Included in the Level 2 total are approximately $51.0 million in Federal Agency debentures, $850.4 million in Federal Agency MBS, and $3.1 million in municipal bonds. Agency and MBS securities are predominately AAA-rated. We believe this Level 2 designation is appropriate for these securities under ASC 820-10 as, with almost all fixed income securities, none are exchange traded, and all are priced by correlation to observed market data. For these securities we obtain fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, U.S. government and agency yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and the security’s terms and conditions, among other factors.

 

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Table of Contents

Included in the Level 3 total is a small equity traunche of a reverse mortgage security purchased on July 15, 2011. This security is Level 3 because there is no active market for this security and no observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets (Level 1) or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset through corroboration with observable market data (Level 2). In order to establish the fair value for a Level 3 asset a “mark-to-model” has been developed using the income approach described in ASC 820-10-35-32 and is similar to the methodology used to value our trading securities described below.

The amount of our investment in reverse mortgages represents the estimated value of future cash flows of the reverse mortgages at a rate deemed appropriate for these mortgages, based on the market rate for similar collateral. The projected cash flows depend on assumptions about life expectancy of the mortgagor and the future changes in collateral values. Due to the significant amount of management judgment and the unobservable input calculations, these reverse mortgages have been classified as Level 3.

Trading securities. The amount included in the trading securities category represents the fair value of a BBB-rated traunche of a reverse mortgage security. There has never been an active market for these securities. As such, we classify these trading securities as Level 3 under ASC 820-10. As prescribed by ASC 820-10 management used various observable and unobservable inputs to develop a range of likely fair value prices where this security would be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The unobservable inputs reflect assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing this asset. Included in these inputs were the median of a selection of other BBB-rated securities as well as quoted market prices from higher rated traunches of this asset class. The unobservable inputs consist of prepayments, house price appreciation and interest rates. We have completed a sensitivity analysis at September 30, 2012, which showed any increase or decrease in these inputs would not have a significant impact on the fair value of these assets. As a result, the value assigned to this security is determined primarily through a discounted cash flow analysis. All of these assumptions require a significant degree of management judgment.

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:

 

     Trading
Securities
     Reverse
Mortgages
    Available-
for-sale
Securities
    Total  
(In Thousands)                          

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 12,432      $ (686   $ —        $ 11,746  

Total net (losses) income for the period included in net income

     —           (137     265       128  

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

     —           177       2,755       2,932  

Mark-to-market adjustment

     —           —          916       916  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 12,432      $ (646     3,936     $ 15,722  

Total net income (losses) for the period included in net income

     33        (29     —          4  

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

     —           45       —          45  

Mark-to-market adjustment

     —           —          (436     (436
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

   $ 12,465      $ (630   $ 3,500     $ 15,335  

Total net losses for the period included in net income

     —           (47     —          (47

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

     —           45       —          45  

Mark-to-market adjustment

     —           —          845       845  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ 12,465      $ (632   $ 4,345     $ 16,178  

Total net income for the period included in net income

     —           35       —          35  

Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net

     —           45       —          45  

Mark-to-market adjustment

     125        —          1,705       1,830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2012

   $ 12,590      $ (552   $ 6,050     $ 18,088  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Other real estate owned. Other real estate owned consists of loan collateral which has been repossessed through foreclosure or other measures. Initially, foreclosed assets are recorded as held for sale at the lower of the loan balance or fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and the assets may be marked down further, reflecting a new cost basis. The fair value of our real estate owned was estimated using Level 3 inputs based on appraisals obtained from third parties.

Impaired loans. We evaluate and value impaired loans at the time the loan is identified as impaired, and the fair values of such loans are estimated using Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The collateral for each loan has a unique appraisal and our discount of the value is based on the factors unique to each impaired loan. The significant unobservable input in determining the fair value is our subjective discount on appraisals of the collateral securing the loan, which range from 10% - 50%. Collateral may consist of real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable. The value of these assets is determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by us. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, estimated costs to sell, and/or our expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business.

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a net amount of $47.3 million and $75.3 million at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The valuation allowance on impaired loans was $2.9 million as of September 30, 2012 and $4.7 million as of December 31, 2011.

Due to the continuing weakness in the real estate market, we now utilize a more significant level of unobservable inputs and, as such, have reclassified the hierarchical levels of both Other Real Estate Owned and Impaired Loans to Level 3 as of March 31, 2012.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The reported fair values of financial instruments are based on a variety of factors. In certain cases, fair values represent quoted market prices for identical or comparable instruments. In other cases, fair values have been estimated based on assumptions regarding the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows that are discounted to reflect current market rates and varying degrees of risk. Accordingly, fair values may not represent actual values of the financial instruments that could have been realized as of period-end or that will be realized in the future.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

Cash and Short-Term Investments: For cash and short-term investments, including due from banks, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest-bearing deposits with other banks, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Investments and Mortgage-Backed Securities: Since quoted market prices are not available, fair value is estimated using quoted prices for similar securities, which we obtain from a third party vendor. We utilize one of the largest providers of securities pricing to the industry and we periodically assesses the inputs used by this vendor to price the various types of securities owned by us to validate the vendor’s methodology. The fair value of our investment in reverse mortgages is based on the net present value of estimated cash flows, which have been updated to reflect recent external appraisals of the underlying collateral. For additional discussion of our mortgage-backed securities-trading or our internally developed models, see Fair Value of Financial Assets, to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans: Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type: commercial, commercial mortgages, construction, residential mortgages and consumer. For loans that reprice frequently, book value approximates fair value. The fair values of other types of loans are estimated by discounting expected cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with comparable credit ratings and for similar remaining maturities. The fair value of nonperforming loans is based on recent external appraisals of the underlying collateral. Estimated cash flows, discounted using a rate commensurate with current rates and the risk associated with the estimated cash flows, are utilized if appraisals are not available. This technique does not contemplate an exit price.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance: The estimated fair value approximates the book value for this investment.

 

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Table of Contents

Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh: The fair value of FHLB stock is assumed to be equal to its cost. We carry FHLB stock at cost, or par value, and evaluate FHLB stock for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of par value rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. As part of the impairment assessment of FHLB stock, management considers, among other things, (i) the significance and length of time of any declines in net assets of the FHLB compared to its capital stock, (ii) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulations and the level of such payments in relation to its operating performance and (iii) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on FHLB. The FHLB has access to the U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprise Credit Facility, a secured lending facility that serves as a liquidity backstop, substantially reducing the likelihood that the FHLB would need to sell securities to raise liquidity and, thereby, cause the realization of large economic losses. On August 8, 2011, Standard & Poors (“S&P”) downgraded the FHLB from AAA to AA+, similar to their downgrade of the U.S. sovereign rating. The reduction in the FHLB credit rating was due to the belief, by S&P, that the FHLB system is certain to receive U.S. government support, if necessary, resulting from the important role the FHLB system plays as primary liquidity providers to U.S. mortgage and housing-market participants. Despite the downgrade, the FHLB continues to have a very high degree of government support and was in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements as of September 30, 2012. As a result, we have determined there was no OTTI related to our FHLB stock investment as of September 30, 2012.

Demand Deposits, Savings Deposits and Time Deposits: The fair value of demand deposits and savings deposits is determined by projecting future cash flows using an estimated economic life based on account characteristics. The resulting cash flow is discounted using rates available on alternative funding sources. The fair value of time deposits is estimated using the rate and maturity characteristics of the deposits to estimate their cash flow. The cash flow is discounted at rates for similar term wholesale funding.

Borrowed Funds: Rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing debt.

Off-Balance Sheet Instruments: The fair value of off-balance sheet instruments, including commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with comparable remaining terms and reflects the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.

The book value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments are as follows:

 

     Fair Value    September 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Measurement    Book Value      Fair Value      Book Value      Fair Value  
(In Thousands)                                 

Financial assets:

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   Level 1    $ 447,100      $ 447,100      $ 468,017      $ 468,017  

Investment securities

   See Footnote 7      922,645        922,645        871,794        871,794  

Loans held for sale

   Level 3      20,905        20,905        10,185        10,185  

Loans, net

   Level 3      2,656,161        2,677,467        2,702,589        2,721,804  

Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh

   Level 2      30,171        30,171        35,756        35,756  

Accrued interest receivable

   Level 2      10,292        10,292        11,743        11,743  

Financial liabilities:

              

Deposits

   Level 2      3,159,804        3,079,661        3,135,304        3,087,464  

Borrowed funds

   Level 2      644,823        650,389        723,620        731,522  

Standby letters of credit

   Level 3      257        257        322        322  

Accrued interest payable

   Level 2      6,335        6,335        1,910        1,910  

The estimated fair value of our off-balance sheet financial instruments is as follows:

 

     September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
(In Thousands)              

Off-balance sheet instruments:

     

Commitments to extend credit

   $ 5,123      $ 4,445  

 

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Table of Contents

8. INDEMNIFICATIONS AND GUARANTEES

Secondary Market Loan Sales. We generally do not sell loans with recourse except to the extent arising from standard loan sale contract provisions covering violations of representations and warranties and, under certain circumstances first payment defaults by borrowers. These are customary repurchase provisions in the secondary market for conforming mortgage loan sales. These indemnifications may include our repurchase of the loans. Repurchases and losses are rare, and no provision is made for the losses at the time of sale. During the third quarter of 2012, we had no repurchases under these indemnifications.

We typically sell fixed-rate, conforming first mortgage loans (including reverse mortgages) in the secondary market as part of our ongoing asset/liability management program. Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or market of the aggregate, or in some cases, individual loans. Gains and losses on sales of loans are recognized at the date of the sale.

Swap Guarantees. We entered into agreements with three unrelated financial institutions whereby those financial institutions entered into interest rate derivative contracts (interest rate swap transactions) with customers referred to them by us. By the terms of the agreements, those financial institutions have recourse to us for any exposure created under each swap transaction in the event the customer defaults on the swap agreement and the agreement is in a paying position to the third-party financial institution. This is a customary arrangement that allows smaller financial institutions like us to provide access to interest rate swap transactions for our customers without creating the swap ourselves.

At September 30, 2012 there were 91 variable-rate swap transactions between the third party financial institutions and our customers, compared to 79 at December 31, 2011. The initial notional amount aggregated approximately $379.1 million at September 30, 2012 compared with $318.1 million at December 31, 2011. At September 30, 2012 maturities ranged from approximately 1 month to 13 years. The aggregate market value of these swaps to the customers was a liability of $41.1 million at September 30, 2012 and $32.8 million at December 31, 2011.

9. ASSOCIATE (EMPLOYEE) BENEFIT PLANS

Postretirement Benefits

We share certain costs of providing health and life insurance benefits to retired Associates (and their eligible dependents). Substantially all Associates may become eligible for these benefits if they reach normal retirement age while working for us.

We account for our obligations under the provisions of FASB ASC 715, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (“ASC 715”) (Formerly SFAS No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions). ASC 715 requires that the costs of these benefits be recognized over an Associate’s active working career. Disclosures are in accordance with ASC 715.

The following disclosures of the net periodic benefit cost components of postretirement benefits were measured at January 1, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
     Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2012      2011      2012      2011  
(In Thousands)                            

Service cost

   $ 72      $ 52      $ 216      $ 156  

Interest cost

     44        41        131        125  

Amortization of transition obligation

     15        15        45        45  

Net loss recognition

     17        8        51        24  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 148      $ 116      $ 443      $ 350  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

10. STOCK AND COMMON STOCK WARRANTS

In August 2010, we completed an underwritten public offering of 1,370,000 shares of common stock. The offering was priced at $36.50 per share, a slight premium to the prior day’s closing price, and raised $47.1 million net of $2.9 million of costs.

On September 24, 2009 we completed a private placement of stock to Peninsula Investment Partners, L.P. (Peninsula), pursuant to which we issued and sold 862,069 shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $25.0 million, and a 10-year warrant to purchase 129,310 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $29.00 per share. The warrant is immediately exercisable. During 2011 all shares were distributed on a pro-rata basis to the fund holders of Peninsula with the warrants being transferred to Peninsula’s managing partner.

Total proceeds of $25.0 million were allocated, based on the relative fair value of common stock and common stock warrants, to common stock for $23.5 million and common stock warrants for $1.5 million on September 24, 2009.

On January 23, 2009, we entered into a purchase agreement with the U.S. Treasury (“Treasury”) pursuant to which we issued and sold 52,625 shares of our fixed-rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock for a total purchase price of $52.6 million, and a 10-year warrant to purchase 175,105 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $45.08 per share. On March 28, 2012, the Treasury held a public auction where it sold all 52,625 shares, which represented the Treasury’s entire preferred stock holding in WSFS. Under the terms of the agreement, WSFS will continue to pay a five percent dividend annually for each of the first five years of the investment and a nine percent dividend thereafter until the shares are redeemed. The cumulative dividend for the preferred stock is accrued for and payable on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year. We have declared and paid $2.0 million of cash dividends on the preferred stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Total proceeds of $52.6 million were allocated, based on the relative fair value of the preferred stock and common stock warrants, to preferred stock for $51.9 million and common stock warrants for $693,000 respectively, on January 23, 2009. The preferred stock discount is being accreted, on an effective yield method, over five years. We have accreted $104,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. At September 30, 2012 there was approximately $185,000 of discount on preferred stock remaining.

On September 12, 2012 we entered into a letter agreement with the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which the Company repurchased the warrant for $1.8 million.

11. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

In accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, and FASB ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles and other intangibles are recorded at fair value. We consider our accounting policies related to goodwill and other intangible assets to be critical because the assumptions and judgment used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in past acquisitions are subjective and complex. As a result, changes in these assumptions and judgment could have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

The fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, including the resulting goodwill, was based either on quoted market prices or provided by other third-party sources, when available. When third-party information was not available we made good-faith estimates primarily through the use of internal cash flow modeling techniques. The assumptions used in the cash flow modeling are subjective and susceptible to significant changes.

Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually and charged to results of operations in periods in which the recorded value is more than the estimated fair value. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives and are periodically evaluated for impairment. Goodwill totaled $28.1 million at both September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The majority of our goodwill, or $23.0 million, is in the WSFS Bank reporting unit and is the result of a branch acquisition in 2008 and the acquisition of Christiana Bank & Trust (“CB&T”) during 2010. The remaining $5.1 million is in the Trust and Wealth Management reporting unit and is mainly the result of the acquisition of CB&T.

 

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When required, the goodwill impairment test involves a two-step process. The first test is done by comparing the reporting unit’s aggregate fair value to its carrying value. Absent other indicators of impairment, if the aggregate fair value exceeds the carrying value, goodwill is not considered impaired and no additional analysis is necessary. If the carrying value of the reporting unit were to exceed the aggregate fair value, a second test would be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. To measure any impairment loss, the implied fair value would be determined in the same manner as if the reporting unit were being acquired in a business combination. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill an impairment charge would be recorded for the difference.

During 2011, ASU 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), was issued. Under the Update, an entity is not required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. Therefore, before the first step of the existing guidance, the entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that the fair value of goodwill is less than carrying value. The qualitative assessment includes adverse events or circumstances identified that could negatively affect the reporting units’ fair value as well as positive and mitigating events. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step process is unnecessary. The entity has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment step for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to the first step of the existing two-step process. The entity can resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. We adopted the Update for the quarter ended December 31, 2011.

Based on the results of the annual impairment test it was determined that no goodwill impairment charges were required for the year ended December 31, 2011. Our next annual impairment test will be conducted during the quarter ending December 31, 2012. For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we determined no triggering events had occurred and, therefore, did not conduct an interim impairment test of goodwill. Even though there was no goodwill impairment at September 30, 2012, declines in the value of our stock price or additional adverse changes in the operating environment of the financial services industry may result in a future impairment charge.

FASB ASC 350, also requires that an acquired intangible asset be separately recognized if the benefit of the intangible asset is obtained through contractual or other legal rights, or if the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged, regardless of the acquirer’s intent to do so.

The following table summarizes other intangible assets:

 

     Gross
Intangible
Assets
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Intangible
Assets
 
     (In Thousands)  

September 30, 2012

       

Core deposits

   $ 4,370      $ (1,863   $ 2,507  

Other

     4,885        (1,975     2,910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets

   $ 9,255      $ (3,838   $ 5,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

       

Core deposits

   $ 4,370      $ (1,393   $ 2,977  

Other

     4,865        (1,703     3,162  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other intangible assets

   $ 9,235      $ (3,096   $ 6,139  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Core deposit intangible assets are amortized over their expected lives using the present value of the benefit of the core deposits and straight-line methods of amortization. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized amortization expense on other intangible assets of $742,000.

 

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The following presents the estimated amortization expense of intangibles:

 

(In Thousands)    Amortization
of Intangibles
 

Remaining in 2012

   $ 370  

2013

     916  

2014

     758  

2015

     711  

2016

     465  

Thereafter

     2,197  
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,417  
  

 

 

 

 

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12. LEGAL AND OTHER PROCEEDINGS

In September 2012, we received a “30-day letter” from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) on behalf of a trust for which the Bank (as successor to Christiana Bank & Trust (“CB&T”)) serves as trustee. A “30 day letter” is a notice sent by the IRS to a taxpayer giving the taxpayer thirty days to appeal IRS findings. The IRS letter received by the Bank informed the trust of a proposed adjustment to an income tax return filed in 2007 for the 2006 tax year, a period prior to the Bank’s acquisition of CB&T. The IRS has agreed to extend the time that the trust has to respond to the IRS letter to November 30, 2012. The letter informs the trust of a proposed adjustment in income tax of $8.0 million plus interest and penalties in the range of $6.0 million to $10.0 million. We understand the IRS has submitted a similar letter to the grantor of the trust. To date, the IRS has not made any claim against the Bank.

Since receiving this letter the Bank has been working with the IRS and our counsel to understand the circumstances relating to the proposed adjustment, interest and penalties and the context in which the transactions relating to the proposed adjustment occurred. We believe the Bank acted properly in its role as trustee. Further, based on the facts currently known to us, we believe any dispute or settlement is between the IRS and the grantor and we believe that if the IRS were to assert a claim against the Bank, the claim would have no merit. The trust intends to communicate this position to the IRS in its response.

There were no material changes or additions to other significant pending legal or other proceedings involving us other than those arising out of routine operations. Management does not anticipate that the ultimate liability, if any, arising out of such other proceedings will have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

WSFS Financial Corporation is parent to Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“WSFS Bank” or the “Bank”), one of the ten oldest banks continuously operating under the same name in the United States. A permanent fixture in the community, WSFS has been in operation for more than 180 years. In addition to its focus on stellar customer service, the Bank has continued to fuel growth and remain a leader in our community. We are a relationship-focused, locally-managed, community banking institution that has grown to become the largest thrift holding company in the State of Delaware, one of the top commercial lenders in the state, the third largest bank in terms of Delaware deposits. We state our mission simply: We Stand for Service and Strengthening Our Communities.

Our core banking business is commercial lending funded by customer-generated deposits. We have built a $2.2 billion commercial loan portfolio by recruiting the best seasoned commercial lenders in our markets and offering a high level of service and flexibility typically associated with a community bank. We fund this business primarily with deposits generated through commercial relationships and retail deposits. We service our customers primarily from our 51 offices located in Delaware (42), Pennsylvania (7), Virginia (1) and Nevada (1). We also offer a broad variety of consumer loan products, retail securities and insurance brokerage through our retail branches.

We have two consolidated subsidiaries, WSFS Bank and Montchanin Capital Management, Inc. (“Montchanin”) and one unconsolidated affiliate, WSFS Capital Trust III (“the Trust”).

WSFS Bank has two wholly owned subsidiaries, WSFS Investment Group, Inc. and Monarch Entity Services, LLC (“Monarch”). WSFS Investment Group, Inc., markets various third-party investment and insurance products, such as single-premium annuities, whole life policies and securities primarily through the Bank’s retail banking system and directly to the public. Monarch provides commercial domicile services which include employees, directors, sublease of office facilities and registered agent services in Delaware and Nevada.

Our Cash Connect division is a premier provider of ATM Vault Cash and related services in the United States. Cash Connect manages nearly $437 million in vault cash in nearly 13,000 ATMs nationwide and also provides online reporting and ATM cash management, predictive cash ordering, armored carrier management, ATM processing and equipment sales. Cash Connect also operates over 430 ATMs for WSFS Bank, which has, by far, the largest branded ATM network in Delaware.

We offer trust and wealth management services through Christiana Trust, Cypress Capital Management, LLC (Cypress), WSFS Investment Group brokerage and our Private Banking group. The Christiana Trust division provides investment, fiduciary, agency and commercial domicile services from locations in Delaware and Nevada and has over $15 billion in assets under administration. These services are provided to individuals and families as well as corporations and institutions. The Christiana Trust division of WSFS Bank provides these services to customers locally, nationally and internationally making use of the advantages of its branch facilities in Delaware and Nevada. Cypress is an investment advisory firm that manages over $600 million of portfolios for individuals, trusts, retirement plans and endowments. WSFS Investment Group, Inc. markets various third-party insurance products and securities through the Bank’s retail banking system.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and exhibits thereto, contains estimates, predictions, opinions, projections and other statements that may be interpreted as “forward-looking statements” as that phrase is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, without limitation, references to our financial goals, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, financial and business trends, business prospects, and management’s outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, liquidity levels, asset quality or other future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. Such forward-looking statements are based on various assumptions (some of which may be beyond the Company’s control) and are subject to risks and uncertainties (which change over time) and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those currently anticipated. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those related to the economic environment, particularly in the market areas in

 

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which we operate, including an increase in unemployment levels; the volatility of the financial and securities markets, including changes with respect to the market value of financial assets; changes in market interest rates may increase funding costs and reduce earning asset yields thus reducing margins, changes in government regulation affecting financial institutions, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the rules being issued in accordance with this statute and potential expenses and elevated capital levels associated therewith; possible additional loan losses, impairment of the collectability of loans; possible changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and regulations and other activities of governments, agencies, and similar organizations, may have an adverse effect on business; possible regulations issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau or other regulators which might adversely impact our business model or products and services; possible stresses in the real estate markets, including possible continued deterioration in property values; our ability to expand into new markets and to maintain profit margins in the face of competitive pressures; our ability to effectively manage credit risk, interest rate risk market risk, operational risk, legal risk, liquidity risk, reputational risk, and regulatory and compliance risk; the effects of increased competition from both banks and non-banks; the effects of geopolitical instability and risks such as terrorist attacks; the effects of weather and natural disasters such as floods, droughts, wind, tornados and hurricanes, and the effects of man-made disasters; possible changes in the speed of loan prepayments by our customers and loan origination or sales volumes; possible acceleration of prepayments of mortgage-backed securities due to low interest rates, and the related acceleration of premium amortization on those securities; and the costs associated with resolving any problem loans, litigation and other risks and uncertainties, discussed in documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Forward looking statements are as of the date they are made, and the Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations are based on the Consolidated Financial Statements, which are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. We regularly evaluate these estimates and assumptions including those related to the allowance for loan losses, deferred taxes, fair value measurements, goodwill and other intangible assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the basis for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Although our current estimates contemplate current economic conditions and how we expect them to change in the future, for the remainder of 2012, it is reasonably possible that actual conditions may be worse than anticipated in those estimates, which could materially affect our results of operations and financial condition. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

The following are critical accounting policies that involve more significant judgments and estimates. See further discussion of these critical accounting policies in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain allowances for loan losses and charge losses to these allowances when realized. We consider the determination of the allowance for loan losses to be critical because it requires significant judgment reflecting our best estimate of impairment related to specifically evaluated impaired loans as well as the inherent risk of loss for those in the remaining loan portfolio. Our evaluation is based upon a continuing review of the portfolio, with consideration given to evaluations resulting from examinations performed by regulatory authorities.

Deferred Taxes

We account for income taxes in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which requires the recording of deferred income taxes that reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. We consider our accounting policies on deferred taxes to be critical because we regularly assess the need for valuation allowances on deferred income tax assets that may result from, among other things, limitations imposed by Internal Revenue Code and uncertainties, including the timing of settlement and realization of these differences. No valuation allowance is required as of September 30, 2012.

 

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Fair Value Measurements

We adopted FASB ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We consider our accounting policies related to fair value measurements to be critical because they are important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and they require our subjective and complex judgment as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. See Note 7, Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Assets to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

In accordance with FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations, and FASB ASC 350, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other, all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles and other intangibles are recorded at fair value. We consider our accounting policies related to goodwill and other intangible assets to be critical because the assumptions or judgment used in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in past acquisitions are subjective and complex. As a result, changes in these assumptions or judgment could have a significant impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

For additional information regarding our goodwill and other intangible assets, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

FINANCIAL CONDITION, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Financial Condition

Our total assets decreased $27.7 million, or less than 1%, to $4.3 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Included in this decrease was a $46.4 million, or 2%, decrease in net loans resulting from our second quarter 2012 Asset Strategies efforts, and a $20.9 million, or 4%, decrease in cash and cash equivalents mainly due to the seasonal decrease in cash in non-owned ATMs and the use of cash from other institutions in Cash Connect’s ATM Vault Cash business. Partially offsetting these decreases, investment securities increased $50.7 million, or 6%, and loans held-for-sale increased by $10.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Total liabilities decreased $53.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to $3.8 billion. This decrease was primarily the result of decreased Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $145.8 million, or 27%, as a result of net repayments. Partially offsetting these decreases was a $50.0 million increase in federal funds purchased and a $50.1 million increase in total customer deposits. Deposit growth included a $70.8 million increase in noninterest-bearing demand accounts, a $23.5 million increase in interest bearing demand accounts and a $20.5 million increase in savings accounts. These core deposit account increases were partially offset the purposeful decreases of $58.3 million in high-cost, non-core customer time accounts and a $25.6 million decrease in brokered CDs.

Capital Resources

Stockholders’ equity increased $25.7 million between December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012. This increase was mainly due to net income of $23.8 million combined with an increase of $6.1 million in the value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio. Partially offsetting these increases was the payment of common and preferred dividends of $5.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Book value per common share was $47.84 at September 30, 2012 an increase of $2.65 from $45.19 reported at December 31, 2011. Tangible common book value per common share (a non-GAAP measurement) was $37.99 at September 30, 2012, an increase of $2.79, or 8% from $35.20 reported at December 31, 2011.

 

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Below is a table comparing the Bank’s consolidated capital position to the minimum regulatory requirements as of September 30, 2012:

 

     Consolidated
Bank Capital
    For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
    To be Well-Capitalized
Under  Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
            % of            % of            % of  
(Dollars in Thousands)    Amount      Assets     Amount      Assets     Amount      Assets  

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

   $ 458,242         14.28   $ 256,771         8.00   $ 320,964         10.00

Core Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets)

     418,043        9.91       168,779        4.00       210,974        5.00   

Tangible Capital (to Tangible Assets)

     418,043        9.91       63,292        1.50       N/A         N/A   

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

     418,043        13.02       128,386        4.00       192,578        6.00   

Under guidelines issued by banking regulators, savings institutions such as the Bank must maintain certain capital levels in order to be considered adequately capitalized. The thresholds for being considered adequately capitalized are outlined in the table above. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory actions and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on our bank’s financial statements.

At September 30, 2012, the Bank was in compliance with regulatory capital requirements and was considered a “well-capitalized” institution. The Bank’s core capital ratio of 9.91%, Tier 1 capital ratio of 13.02% and total risk based capital ratio of 14.28%, all remain substantially in excess of “well-capitalized” regulatory benchmarks, the highest regulatory capital rating. In addition, and not included in Bank capital, the holding company held $61.2 million in cash to support dividends, acquisitions, strategic growth plans.

Liquidity

We manage our liquidity and funding needs through our treasury function and our Asset/Liability Committee. We have a policy that separately addresses liquidity, and management monitors our adherence to policy limits. Also, liquidity risk management is a primary area of examination by the banking regulators.

As a financial institution, the Bank has ready access to several sources to fund growth and meet its liquidity needs. Among these are: net income, retail deposit generation, loan repayments, borrowing from the FHLB, repurchase agreements, access to the Federal Reserve Discount Window, and access to the brokered deposit market as well as other wholesale funding avenues. In addition, we have a large portfolio of high-quality, liquid investments, primarily short-duration mortgage-backed securities and government sponsored enterprises (“GSE”) notes that provide a near-continuous source of cash flow to meet current cash needs, or can be sold to meet larger discrete needs for cash. Management believes these sources are sufficient to maintain required and prudent levels of liquidity.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, cash and cash equivalents decreased $20.9 million to $447.1 million. This decrease was primarily a result of the following: cash used for $145.8 million for net repayments of FHLB advances; $38.2 million increase in net loans; $28.3 million net increase in investment securities available for sale and a $30.0 million repayment of unsecured bank debt. Offsetting these decreases in cash were: $63.3 million increase in cash provided by operating activities; $53.1 million increase from the issuance of senior notes during the third quarter of 2012; $50.0 million increase in cash provided through an increase in federal funds purchased; $42.1 million net increase in deposits and $11.8 million increase from the sales of assets acquired through foreclosure.

 

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NONPERFORMING ASSETS

The following table shows our nonperforming assets and past due loans at the dates indicated. Nonperforming assets include nonaccruing loans, nonperforming real estate, assets acquired through foreclosure and restructured mortgage and home equity consumer debt. Nonaccruing loans are those on which the accrual of interest has ceased. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, collection is doubtful, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the value of the collateral is insufficient to cover principal and interest. Interest accrued but not collected at the date a loan is placed on nonaccrual status is reversed and charged against interest income. In addition, the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Subsequent cash receipts are applied either to the outstanding principal balance or recorded as interest income, depending on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectability of principal and interest. Past due loans are loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments but which remain on accrual status because they are considered well secured and in the process of collection.

 

     September 30,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (In Thousands)  

Nonaccruing loans:

    

Commercial

   $ 3,579     $ 23,080  

Owner-occupied commercial (1)

     13,324       —     

Consumer

     5,188       1,018  

Commercial mortgage

     5,875       15,814  

Residential mortgage

     9,354       9,057  

Construction

     2,620       22,124  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonaccruing loans

     39,940       71,093  

Assets acquired through foreclosure

     6,996       11,695  

Troubled debt restructuring (accruing)

     10,189       8,887  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonperforming assets

   $ 57,125     $ 91,675  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Past due loans (2):

    

Residential mortgages

     —          887  

Commercial and commercial mortgage

     1,869       78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total past due loans

   $ 1,869     $ 965  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratios:

    

Allowance for loan losses to total loans (3)

     1.69     1.92

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     1.34     2.14

Nonaccruing loans to total loans (3)

     1.48     2.58

Loan loss allowance to nonaccruing loans

     114.17     74.66

Loan loss allowance to total nonperforming assets

     79.82     57.9

 

(1)

Prior to 2012, owner-occupied loans were included in commercial loan balances.

(2)

Past due loans are accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. These loans are well secured and in the process of collection.

(3)

Total loans exclude loans held for sale.

 

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Nonperforming assets decreased $34.6 million between December 31, 2011 and September 30, 2012. As a result, non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased from 2.14% at December 31, 2011 to 1.34% at September 30, 2012. This significant reduction was mainly due to the successful efforts of our “Asset Strategies” during the second quarter of 2012. In addition, during the third quarter a total of $8.0 million was collected or paid down through additional note sales and ongoing asset management activities. Lastly, as the result of recent OCC guidance, during the third quarter of 2012, $4.7 million of loans were reclassified from performing loans to nonaccrual status (consisting of $2.5 million of residential mortgages and $2.2 million of consumer loans). For additional information on this reclass, see the “Allowance for Loan Losses” section of this Management Discussion and Analysis.

The following table summarizes the changes in nonperforming assets during the period indicated:

 

     For the nine     For the year  
     months ended     ended  
     September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  
     (In Thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 91,675     $ 92,898  

Additions

     55,321       89,842  

Collections

     (40,559     (40,695

Collections from loan dispositions

     (14,305     —     

Transfers to accrual

     (552     (8,474

Charge-offs / write-downs, net

     (34,455     (41,896
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 57,125     $ 91,675  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The timely identification of problem loans is a key element in our strategy to manage our loan portfolio. Timely identification enables us to take appropriate action and, accordingly, minimize losses. An asset review system established to monitor the asset quality of our loans and investments in real estate portfolios facilitates the identification of problem assets. In general, this system utilizes guidelines established by federal regulation.

INTEREST SENSITIVITY

The matching of maturities or repricing periods of interest rate-sensitive assets and liabilities to promote a favorable interest rate spread and mitigate exposure to fluctuations in interest rates is our primary tool for achieving our asset/liability management strategies. We regularly review our interest-rate sensitivity and adjust the sensitivity within acceptable tolerance ranges established by the Board of Directors. At September 30, 2012, interest-earning assets exceeded interest-bearing liabilities that mature or reprice within one year (interest-sensitive gap) by $133.3 million. Our interest-sensitive assets as a percentage of interest-sensitive liabilities within the one-year window increased from 102.8% at December 31, 2011, to 106.2% at September 30, 2012. Likewise, the one-year interest-sensitive gap as a percentage of total assets changed to 3.13% at September 30, 2012 from 1.54% at June 30, 2012. The change in sensitivity since December 31, 2011 reflects our continuing effort to effectively manage interest rate risk and positions us to improve our net interest margin in a rising rate environment.

Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in our lending, investing, and funding activities. To that end, we actively monitor and manage our interest rate risk exposure. One measure, required to be performed by Federal regulation, measures the impact of an immediate change in interest rates in 100 basis point increments on the net portfolio value ratio. The economic value of equity ratio is defined as the economic value of the estimated cash flows from assets and liabilities as a percentage of economic value of cash flows from total assets.

 

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The table below shows the estimated impact of immediate changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and net portfolio value ratio at the specified levels at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

    September 30, 2012   December 31, 2011
% Change in
Interest Rate

(Basis Points)
  % Change in
Net Interest
Margin (1)
  Economic
Value of
Equity (2)
  % Change in
Net Interest
Margin (1)
  Economic
Value of
Equity (2)
+300   8%   12.38%   6%   11.17%
+200   3%   12.52%   3%   11.30%
+100   -2%   12.34%   -2%   11.21%
—     0%   12.03%   0%   10.97%
-100   0%   11.23%   1%   10.19%
-200(3)   NMF   NMF   NMF   NMF
-300(3)   NMF   NMF   NMF   NMF

 

(1) The percentage difference between net interest margin in a stable interest rate environment and net interest margin as projected under the various rate change environments.
(2) The economic value of equity ratio in a stable interest rate environment and the economic value of equity ratio as projected under the various rate change environments.
(3) Sensitivity indicated by a decrease of 200 or 300 basis points is not deemed meaningful at September 30, 2012 given the low absolute level of interest rates at that time.

We also engage in other business activities that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For example, mortgage banking revenues and expenses can fluctuate with changing interest rates. In addition, our Cash Connect’s ATM Vault Cash program generates bailment income that can also fluctuate with changes in interest rates. These fluctuations are difficult to model and estimate.

COMPARISON OF THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

Results of Operations

During the third quarter of 2012, we recorded net income of $10.0 million, or $1.06 per diluted common share which was an increase of $3.2 million compared to the third quarter 2011. Results for the quarter were positively impacted by lower credit costs of $2.5 million from the third quarter 2011, reflecting the improved credit quality of our loan portfolio. Additionally, noninterest income increased $2.8 million due to franchise growth across all segments when compared to the third quarter 2011. Also impacting net income was lower noninterest expenses of $259,000 from the same period a year ago. Partially offsetting these gains, net interest margin decreased 22 basis points from 3.63% in the third quarter 2011 to 3.41% in the third quarter 2012 due to our second quarter 2012 Asset Strategies initiatives, our issuance of senior notes from the third quarter of 2012, and the continued low, flat interest rate environment.

Net income for the first nine months of 2012 was $23.8 million, or $2.47 per diluted common share; an increase of $7.3 million from the same period in 2011. Earnings for the first nine months of 2012 were impacted by growth in noninterest income of $18.9 million, which included $13.3 million of securities gains from the second quarter Asset Strategies. The remaining increase in noninterest income reflects continued growth across all segments of the franchise. In addition, interest income increased by $1.9 million to $95.5 million during 2012, also reflecting the growth of the franchise and our proactive interest rate management efforts. Offsetting these increases was a $6.2 million increase in credit costs, which also included the impact of our second quarter Assets Strategies. In addition, noninterest expenses increased by $1.8 million during the year, mainly due to the final stages of our retail branch expansion plan and the relocation of our operations center over the past twelve months.

 

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Net Interest Income

The following tables provide information concerning the balances, yields and rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the periods indicated.

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  
     Average            Yield/     Average            Yield/  
(Dollars In Thousands)    Balance     Interest      Rate (1)     Balance     Interest      Rate (1)  

Assets:

              

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (2) (3):

              

Commercial real estate loans

   $ 718,046     $ 8,803        4.90   $ 731,527     $ 8,556        4.68

Residential real estate loans (6)

     276,681       2,980        4.31       293,800       3,454        4.70  

Commercial loans

     1,435,514       16,848        4.61       1,368,703       17,193        4.99  

Consumer loans

     283,704       3,372        4.73       296,709       3,737        5.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total loans

     2,713,945       32,003        4.73       2,690,739       32,940        4.94  

Mortgage-backed securities (4)

     829,930       4,344        2.09       801,446       7,052        3.52  

Investment securities (4) (5)

     53,392       158        1.27       43,959       99        0.90  

Other interest-earning assets

     31,187       9        0.11       37,830       —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     3,628,454       36,514        4.03       3,573,974       40,091        4.52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Allowance for loan losses

     (46,808          (57,125     

Cash and due from banks

     70,366            65,997       

Cash in non-owned ATMs

     362,332            378,651       

Bank-owned life insurance

     63,315            63,463       

Other noninterest-earning assets

     118,330            119,888       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 4,195,989          $ 4,144,848       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

              

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Interest-bearing demand

   $ 404,185     $ 53        0.05   $ 324,367     $ 75        0.09

Money market

     759,944       431        0.23       731,979       720        0.39  

Savings

     390,275       83        0.08       375,243       386        0.41  

Customer time deposits

     716,676       2,365        1.31       757,975       3,237        1.69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing customer deposits

     2,271,080       2,932        0.51       2,189,564       4,418        0.80  

Brokered certificates of deposit

     283,345       305        0.43       209,629       201        0.38  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     2,554,425       3,237        0.50       2,399,193       4,619        0.76  

FHLB of Pittsburgh advances

     389,745       1,403        1.41       610,253       2,484        1.59  

Trust preferred borrowings

     67,011       369        2.15       67,011       340        1.99  

Senior debt

     20,924       353        6.60       —          —           —     

Other borrowed funds

     129,293       259        0.80       142,725       468        1.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     3,161,398       5,621        0.71       3,219,182       7,911        0.98  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     590,133            516,257       

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     33,757            26,001       

Stockholders’ equity

     410,701            383,408       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,195,989          $ 4,144,848       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 467,056          $ 354,792       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest and dividend income

     $ 30,893          $ 32,180     
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Interest rate spread

          3.32          3.54
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net interest margin

          3.41          3.63
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average yields have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a 35% effective tax rate.
(2) Nonperforming loans are included in average balance computations.
(3) Balances are reflected net of unearned income.
(4) Includes securities available-for-sale.
(5) Includes reverse mortgages.
(6) Includes loans held for sale arising during the normal course of business.

 

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     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  
     Average            Yield/     Average            Yield/  
(Dollars In Thousands)    Balance     Interest      Rate (1)     Balance     Interest      Rate (1)  

Assets:

              

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (2) (3):

              

Commercial real estate loans

   $ 729,599     $ 26,717        4.88   $ 749,318     $ 26,434        4.70

Residential real estate loans (6)

     276,400       9,211        4.44       303,371       11,009        4.84  

Commercial loans

     1,459,698       51,891        4.73       1,311,390       48,855        4.99  

Consumer loans

     285,701       10,244        4.79       302,732       11,401        5.04  

Loans held for sale (7)

     7,113       122        2.29       —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total loans

     2,758,511       98,185        4.76       2,666,811       97,699        4.93  

Mortgage-backed securities (4)

     817,253       14,953        2.44       749,961       20,962        3.73  

Investment securities (4) (5)

     50,152       335        0.99       43,164       396        1.22  

Other interest-earning assets

     33,208       27        0.11       36,990       —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-earning assets

     3,659,124       113,500        4.16       3,496,926       119,057        4.57  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Allowance for loan losses

     (49,140          (58,435     

Cash and due from banks

     90,969            62,869       

Cash in non-owned ATMs

     363,497            342,345       

Bank-owned life insurance

     63,465            64,221       

Other noninterest-earning assets

     123,228            120,583       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total assets

   $ 4,251,143          $ 4,028,509       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:

              

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Interest-bearing deposits:

              

Interest-bearing demand

   $ 395,081     $ 157        0.05   $ 316,712     $ 301        0.13

Money market

     754,942       1,357        0.24       712,404       2,293        0.43  

Savings

     388,894       361        0.12       348,967       1,215        0.47  

Retail time deposits

     739,073       7,886        1.43       769,528       10,491        1.82  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing retail deposits

     2,277,990       9,761        0.57       2,147,611       14,300        0.89  

Brokered certificates of deposit

     283,169       891        0.42       190,395       576        0.40  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing deposits

     2,561,159       10,652        0.56       2,338,006       14,876        0.85  

FHLB of Pittsburgh advances

     466,266       4,985        1.40       558,807       7,866        1.86  

Trust preferred borrowings

     67,011       1,114        2.18       67,011       1,015        2.00  

Senior debt

     7,026       353        6.60       —          —           —     

Other borrowed funds

     136,282       895        0.88       158,822       1,679        1.41  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     3,237,744       17,999        0.74       3,122,646       25,436        1.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     574,708            506,316       

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     33,922            22,744       

Stockholders’ equity

     404,769            376,803       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,251,143          $ 4,028,509       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities

   $ 421,380          $ 374,280       
  

 

 

        

 

 

      

Net interest income

     $ 95,501          $ 93,621     
    

 

 

        

 

 

    

Interest rate spread

          3.42          3.48
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

Net interest margin

          3.49          3.60
       

 

 

        

 

 

 

 

(1) Weighted average yields have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a 35% effective tax rate.
(2) Nonperforming loans are included in average balance computations.
(3) Balances are reflected net of unearned income.
(4) Includes securities available-for-sale.
(5) Includes reverse mortgages.
(6) Includes loans held for sale arising from the normal course of business.
(7) Includes loans held for sale in conjunction with asset disposition strategies.

Net interest income for the third quarter 2012 declined $1.3 million, or 4%, when compared to the third quarter 2011. The decrease in net interest income reflects a decline in yields in our mortgage-backed securities portfolio due to the impact of our second quarter 2012 Assets Strategies efforts, and the ongoing impact of the historically low interest rate environment. In addition, the increase in borrowing costs was mainly due to the issuance of $55.0 million of 6.25% senior notes during the third quarter of 2012. Offsetting these decreases was our continued proactive rate management as evidenced by our 29 basis point decrease in retail funding costs, while we had only a 21 basis point decrease in overall loan yield during the same period.

 

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The net interest margin for the third quarter 2012 was 3.41%, a 22 basis point decrease when compared to 3.63% for the third quarter 2011. The decrease reflects the impact of our Assets Strategies efforts during the second quarter 2012, the issuance of $55 million of 6.25% senior notes during the third quarter 2012 and the impact of the historically low, flat interest rate environment, particularly on our securities yields and loan pricing.

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $95.5 million compared to $93.6 million for the same period in 2011. This increase reflects the favorable impact of the growth in our franchise and proactive interest rate management in both customer and wholesale funding costs. However, the net interest margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was 3.49%, down 11 basis points from the same period in 2011. Similar to the quarterly discussion above this decrease was mainly due to: decreased MBS portfolio yields over the prior year as a result of our Asset Strategies efforts, our $55.0 million senior note issuance; and the continued historically low interest rate environment.

Allowance for Loan Losses

We maintain allowances for loan losses and charge losses to these allowances when such losses are identified. The determination of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment reflecting our best estimate of probable loan losses related to specifically identified impaired loans as well as probable loan losses in the remaining loan portfolio. Our evaluation is based upon a continuing review of these portfolios.

We established our loan loss allowance in accordance with guidance provided in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 102 (“SAB 102”). Its methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements which include: specific allowances for identified problem loans; formula allowances for commercial and commercial real estate loans; and allowances for pooled homogenous loans.

Specific reserves are established for certain impaired loans in cases where we have identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a specific credit that indicates that a loss is probable to occur.

The formula allowances for commercial, commercial real estate and construction loans are calculated by applying estimates of default and loss severity to outstanding loans based on the risk grade of loans. Default rates are determined through a past twelve quarter migration analysis. Loss severity is based on a three year historical analysis. As a result, changes in risk grades affect the amount of the formula allowance.

Pooled loans are usually smaller, not-individually-graded and homogenous in nature, such as consumer installment loans and residential mortgages. Loan loss allowances for pooled loans are first based on a five-year net charge-off history. The average loss allowance per homogenous pool is based on the product of average annual historical loss rate and the homogeneous pool balances. These separate risk pools are then assigned a reserve for losses based upon this historical loss information.

Qualitative and environmental adjustment factors are taken into consideration when determining above reserve estimates. These adjustment factors are based upon our evaluation of various current conditions, including those listed below.

 

   

General economic and business conditions affecting the Bank’s key lending areas,

 

   

Credit quality trends,

 

   

Recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio,

 

   

Collateral values and loan-to-value ratios,

 

   

Loan volumes and concentrations, including changes in mix,

 

   

Seasoning of the loan portfolio,

 

   

Specific industry conditions within portfolio segments,

 

   

Bank regulatory examination results, and

 

   

Other factors, including changes in quality of the loan origination, servicing and risk management processes.

 

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Our loan officers and risk managers meet at least quarterly to discuss and review these conditions and risks associated with individual problem loans. In addition, various regulatory agencies and loan review consultants periodically review our loan ratings and allowance for loan losses.

During the first quarter of 2012, we made certain improvements to the method in which we determine the allowance for loan loss. These improvements include:

 

   

Used a three year loss migration analysis to determine the probability of default

 

   

Segregated the commercial loan segment to more specifically analyze the risks associated with business, owner-occupied CRE, investor CRE and Construction loan portfolios

 

   

Improved the data used to determine qualitative adjustment factors

 

   

Established a portion of the allowance for loan losses related to model and complexity risk

 

   

Revised our loan risk rating system based on recommendations from industry experts

As a result of recent guidance provided by the OCC, during the third quarter of 2012 $4.7 million of loans were identified as troubled debt restructurings because the borrower’s obligation to us has been discharged in bankruptcy and the borrower has not reaffirmed the debt. These loans were reclassified from performing loans to nonaccrual status and consisted of $2.5 million of residential mortgages and $2.2 million of consumer loans. Net loan charge-offs of $1.3 million were recognized. As of September 30, 2012, less than 4% of the loans within this category were 30 days or more past due and 88% of these loans have been making payments for at least the past 12 consecutive months. Based on this performance, we expect to recover a significant amount of these losses over time as principal payments are received.

During the third quarter of 2012, the provision for loan losses was also impacted by a higher level of estimated losses related to consumer loans [using updated historical data as adjusted for the current periods charge-offs and trends]. The third quarter adjustment was consistent with adjustments made in the prior year and resulted in an increase from the estimate previously used.

The provision for loan losses was $3.8 million in the quarter ending September 30, 2012 compared to $6.6 million in the same quarter of 2011. Total credit costs (including the provision for loan losses, loan workout expense, OREO expense and other credit reserves) decreased to $5.9 million from $8.4 in the third quarter of 2011, reflecting the improved credit quality of our loan portfolio.

 

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The table below represents a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses during the periods indicated.

 

     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2012     2011  
     (Dollars in Thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 53,080     $ 60,339  

Provision for loan losses

     28,379       21,048  

Charge-offs:

    

Residential real estate (1)

     3,343       2,183  

Commercial real estate

     5,600       6,609  

Construction

     10,680       8,179  

Commercial

     11,920       7,641  

Owner-occupied commercial (2)

     3,012       —     

Overdrafts

     813       613  

Consumer (1)

     4,680       4,859  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total charge-offs

     40,048       30,084  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recoveries:

    

Residential real estate

     171       116  

Commercial real estate

     382       381  

Construction

     1,642       557  

Commercial

     1,482       409  

Owner-occupied commercial (2)

     13       —     

Overdrafts

     297       267  

Consumer

     200       155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recoveries

     4,187       1,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs

     35,861       28,199  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 45,598     $ 53,188  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net charge-offs to average gross loans outstanding, net of unearned income (3)

     1.75     1.41
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Recent regulatory guidance regarding loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy resulted in charge-offs of $1.0 million in consumer loans and $316K in residential real estate for the nine months ending September 30, 2012.
(2) Prior to 2012, owner-occupied loans were included in commercial loan balances.
(3) Ratios for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 annualized.

 

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Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increased $2.8 million to $19.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 from $16.9 million in the third quarter of 2011. Excluding the effect of net securities gains in both periods and the unanticipated BOLI income during the third quarter of 2012, noninterest income increased by $1.3 million, or 9%. Mortgage banking and loan fee income increased $753,000, or 87%. Fiduciary and investment management income increased $271,000, or 9%, reflecting growth in the trust and wealth management segment, and credit/ debit card and ATM fees increased by $215,000, or 4%, reflecting growth in Cash Connect (our ATM division).

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 noninterest income increased $18.9 million to $65.5 million compared to the same period in 2011. Excluding the effect of net securities gains in both periods and the unanticipated BOLI income in both years, noninterest income increased by $4.2 million, or 10%. Similar to the quarterly comparison, the increase in fee income was largely due to continued growth across all of our segments. The increase includes $1.5 million, or 10%, in credit/ debit card and ATM fees, $825,000, or 9%, increase in fiduciary and investment management income and $779,000 or 27%, increase in mortgage banking and loan fee income.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expenses decreased $260,000, or 1%, to $32.2 million in the third quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Excluding our “Right Here” advertising campaign ($961,000) in the third quarter of 2011, expenses increased $701,000 or only 2% over the same period in 2011. This increase reflects the higher expenses associated with the prior years’ retail branch expansion plan, including the opening and renovation of four branches and the relocation of our operations center in the second half of 2011 and increased compensation related costs related to our improved performance in 2012 and changes in the timing of the awards. These increases were largely mitigated by our expense management efforts over the last year.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, noninterest expense increased $1.7 million, or 2%, to $96.2 million compared to the same period in 2011. Similar to the quarterly comparison, contributing to the increase were expenses associated with strategic investments, including the opening and renovation of four branches and the relocation of our operations center in the second half of 2011 and completed in early 2012 and added compensation costs related to our improved performance in 2012.

Income Taxes

We and our subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal income tax return and separate state income tax returns. Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC 740, which requires the recording of deferred income taxes for tax consequences of temporary differences. We recorded an income tax expense of $4.8 million and $12.7 million during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to an income tax expense of $3.3 million and $8.2 million for the same periods in 2011.

The third quarter 2012 included the recognition of tax benefits related to $1.0 million of tax-free income from life insurance proceeds received from our BOLI investment. The second quarter 2011 included $1.2 million of similar tax-free BOLI income. The third quarter 2011 included tax benefits of $376,000 resulting primarily from a decrease in our income tax reserve due to the expiration of the statute of limitations on certain items. Our effective tax rate was 32.3% and 34.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, compared to 33.0% and 33.2% during the same periods in 2011. Excluding the tax-free BOLI proceeds and statute of limitations related benefit, our effective tax rates were 34.7% and 35.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 compared to 36.7% and 36.3% during the same periods in 2011.

The effective tax rate reflects the recognition of certain tax benefits in the financial statements including those benefits from tax-exempt interest income (including a 50% interest income exclusion on a loan to an Employee Stock Ownership Plan), federal low-income housing tax credits, and BOLI income. These tax benefits are offset by the tax effect of stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock options and a provision for state income tax expense.

We frequently analyze our projections of taxable income and make adjustments to our provision for income taxes accordingly.

 

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RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In April 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-02, A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring) which clarifies when creditors should classify loan modifications as troubled debt restructurings. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. A provision in Update 2011-02 also ends the FASB’s deferral of the additional disclosures about troubled debt restructurings as required by Update 2010-20. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control in Repurchase Agreements) which removes from the assessment of effective control the criterion related to the transferor’s ability to repurchase or redeem financial assets on substantially agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee. In addition, this guidance also eliminates the requirement to demonstrate that a transferor possesses adequate collateral to fund substantially all the cost of purchasing replacement financial assets. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, and applies prospectively to transactions or modifications of existing transactions occurring on or after the effective date. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS) to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements between U.S. and International accounting principles. While the overall guidance is consistent with U.S. GAAP, the amendment includes additional fair value disclosure requirements. The amendments in the guidance are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the adoption did have an impact on our fair value disclosures.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income) to eliminate the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholder’s equity. The amendment requires that comprehensive income be presented in either a single continuous statement or in two separate consecutive statements. This amendment is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the adoption did have an impact on our presentation of comprehensive income.

In September 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-08, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)—Testing Goodwill for Impairment) to give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. This amendment is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 350)—Offsetting) to address balance sheet offsetting. An entity is required to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements so that users of the financial statements can understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. Entities are required to disclose both gross information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting agreement. The instruments and transactions include derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. This amendment is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

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In December 2011, the FASB issued an update (“ASU” No. 2011-12, Presentation of Comprehensive Income: Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05) which under ASU 2011-05 defers the effective date pertaining to reclassification adjustments out of other accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI). Concerns were raised that reclassifications of items out of AOCI would be costly for preparers and may add unnecessary complexity to financial statements. All other requirements in ASU 2011-05 are not affected by this Update. This amendment is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued an update (“ASU 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment) which permits entities to perform an optional qualitative assessment for determining whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. The guidance is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012. We are evaluating the impact of ASU 2012-02; however, we do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on our financial statements.

RECENT LEGISLATION

On July 21, 2010, the President signed the Dodd-Frank Act into law. This legislation makes extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms and requires significant rule-making. In addition, the legislation mandates multiple studies, which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action. While the full effects of the legislation on us cannot yet be determined, this legislation was opposed by the American Bankers Association and is generally perceived as negatively impacting the banking industry. This legislation may result in higher compliance and other costs, reduced revenues and higher capital and liquidity requirements, among other things, which could adversely affect our business. There are many parts of the Dodd-Frank Act that have yet to be determined and implemented however, as a direct result of the Act, the following rulings have been adopted or will be adopted in the coming years:

 

   

On August 10, 2010 the Board of Directors of the FDIC adopted a final ruling permanently increasing the standard maximum deposit insurance amount from $100,000 to $250,000, which became effective on July 22, 2010.

 

   

During January of 2011, an implementation plan for the phase out of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“the OTS”), was announced by the joint agencies, and it merged into the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The provisions of the plan included a transition from the quarterly Thrift Financial Report, to the Call Report, which began with the March 2012 reporting period.

 

   

On February 7, 2011, the Federal Reserve approved a final ruling the changes the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) assessment from domestic deposits to average assets minus tangible equity. The changes went into effect during the second quarter of 2011. It is the intent of the FDIC that banks with over $10 billion in assets pay a larger share of the assessments into the DIF.

 

   

In June 2011, the Federal Reserve adopted the “Durbin Amendment” in which debit interchange fees would be capped at 21 cents plus 5 basis points of the transaction, with the possibility of an additional cent if the issuer implements certain fraud-prevention standards. This rule directly affects banks with $10 billion or more in assets.

 

   

On July 21, 2011, the Federal Reserve repealed Federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits.

 

   

On July 21, 2011, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) was created to centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection. The bureau has been given the responsibility for implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with Federal consumer protection laws.

In June 2012, the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation approved three proposals that would amend the existing capital adequacy requirements of banks and bank holding companies. The three proposals would, among other things, implement the Basel III capital standards, as well as the Basel II standardized approach for almost all banking organizations in the United States including us. The Basel III proposal would increase the minimum levels of required capital, narrow the definition of capital, and places greater emphasis on common equity. The Basel II standardized proposal would modify the risk weights for various asset classes. We are still in the process of assessing the impacts of these complex proposals.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Incorporated herein by reference from Item 2, of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

  (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)), our principal executive officer and the principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

  (b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. During the quarter under report, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Incorporated herein by reference to Note 12 – Legal and Other Proceedings to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our management does not believe there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table represents information with respect to repurchases of common stock made by us during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These shares were delivered to us by employees as payment for taxes on the vesting of restricted stock or exercise of stock options.

 

2012

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
     Average Price
Paid Per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicity
Announced  Plans
or Programs
     Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 

July

     3,562      $ 39.84        —           —     

August

     —           —           —           —     

September

     712        39.84        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (1)

     4,274      $ 39.84        —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The shares repurchased were not part of a publicly announced repurchase plan or program. These shares were owned and tendered by employees as payment for taxes on vesting of restricted stock or exercise of stock options. There were no treasury shares repurchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

 

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Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

Not applicable

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable

Item 6. Exhibits

 

  (a) Exhibit 31.1 – Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  (b) Exhibit 31.2 – Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  (c) Exhibit 32 – Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

  (d) Exhibit 101.INS – XBRL Instance Document*

 

  (e) Exhibit 101.SCH – XBRL Schema Document*

 

  (f) Exhibit 101.CAL – XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document*

 

  (g) Exhibit 101.LAB – XBRL Labels Linkbase Document*

 

  (h) Exhibit 101.PRE – XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document*

 

  (i) Exhibit 101.DEF – XBRL Definition Linkbase Document*

 

* Pursuant to Regulation 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are otherwise not subject to liability.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

      WSFS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Date: November 9, 2012      

/s/ Mark A. Turner

      Mark A. Turner
      President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 9, 2012      

/s/ Stephen A. Fowle

      Stephen A. Fowle
      Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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