497 1 d429977d497.htm SSGA FUNDS SSgA Funds
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SSgA FUNDS

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2900

1-800-997-7327

www.ssgafunds.com

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SSgA EMERGING MARKETS FUND

SSgA EMERGING MARKETS FUND – SELECT CLASS

SSgA INTERNATIONAL STOCK SELECTION FUND

DECEMBER 14, 2011

AS SUPPLEMENTED THROUGH OCTOBER 30, 2012

This Statement of Additional Information (“Statement”) is not a Prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ Prospectus. This Statement describes the SSgA Funds generally and provides additional information about the Funds listed above. To obtain, without charge, the Prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to Shareholders, which contains the Funds’ financial statements incorporated herein by reference, please call 1-800-647-7327. You may also obtain the Prospectus or Annual Report through the SSgA Funds’ website at www.ssgafunds.com. Capitalized terms used in this Statement and not otherwise defined have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

HISTORY

     3   

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

     3   

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

     3   

DERIVATIVES, HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

     9   

INVESTMENT RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

     12   

SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF THE SSgA FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

     13   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     14   

TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS

     16   

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

     16   

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

     16   

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

     16   

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

     23   

EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY TRUSTEES FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

     24   

CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

     24   

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

     25   

ADVISOR

     25   

ADMINISTRATOR

     27   

CUSTODIAN

     28   

TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT

     29   

DISTRIBUTOR

     30   

CODE OF ETHICS

     30   

DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS

     30   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     32   

LEGAL COUNSEL

     32   

BROKERAGE PRACTICES AND COMMISSIONS

     32   

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

     34   

TAXES

     35   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     38   

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS

     38   

CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING

     38   

FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET

     38   

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND GUIDELINES

     38   

MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST

     38   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     39   

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

     40   

APPENDIX: ADVISOR’S PROXY VOTING POLICY AND GUIDELINES

     43   

 

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HISTORY

The SSgA Funds is a single legal entity organized on October 3, 1987 as a Massachusetts business trust, and operates under a First Amended and Restated Master Trust Agreement, dated October 13, 1993, as amended (the “Master Trust Agreement”).

The SSgA Funds is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The SSgA Funds operates distinct investment portfolios referred to individually as a “Fund” or collectively as the “Funds”. SSgA Funds offers shares of beneficial interest in the Funds as described in the applicable Prospectuses. Other than SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, each of the Funds is diversified as provided by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified company is defined as a management company which meets the following requirements: at least 75% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities, securities of other investment companies, and other securities of any single issuer limited to 5% or less of each of the Fund’s total assets, and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer.

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the “Advisor” or “SSgA FM”) serves as the investment manager of each Fund. The Tuckerman Group, LLC (“Tuckerman”) serves as the investment subadvisor to SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund. The term “Advisor” refers to SSgA FM with respect to all Funds other than SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, in which case it refers to Tuckerman.

DESCRIPTION OF INVESTMENTS AND RISKS

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

(a) Investment Strategies Common to the Funds. To the extent consistent with each Fund’s investment objective and restrictions, each Fund covered by this Statement may invest in the following instruments and utilize the following investment techniques (unless otherwise noted):

Foreign Currency. The Funds have authority to deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts (including those involving the U.S. dollar) as a hedge against possible variations in the exchange rate between various currencies. The SSgA Emerging Markets Fund may also deal in forward foreign currency exchange contracts (including those involving the U.S. dollar) in order to seek to generate returns consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. This is accomplished through individually negotiated contractual agreements to purchase or to sell a specified currency at a specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. A Fund’s dealings in forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be with respect to a specific purchase or sale of a security, or with respect to its portfolio positions generally. A Fund is not obligated to hedge its portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the extent, if any, deemed appropriate by the Advisor. Forward commitments generally provide a cost-effective way of defending against losses due to foreign currency depreciation in which the securities are denominated.

In addition to the forward exchange contracts, the Funds may also purchase or sell listed or OTC foreign currency options and foreign currency futures and related options as a short or long hedge against possible variations in foreign currency exchange rates. The cost to a Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Transactions involving forward exchange contracts and futures contracts and options thereon are subject to certain risks. Put and call options on currency may also be used to hedge against fluctuation in currency rates when forward contracts and/or futures are deemed to be not cost effective. Options will not be used to provide leverage in any way.

Certain differences exist among these instruments. For example, foreign currency options provide the holder thereof the rights to buy or sell a currency at a fixed price on a future date. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of a currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. The SSgA Emerging Markets Fund may speculate in foreign security or currency options or futures or related options. The SSgA International Stock Selection Fund will not speculate in foreign security or currency options or futures or related options.

The SSgA International Stock Selection Fund may not hedge its position with respect to the currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market value (at the time of making such transactions) of the securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that particular foreign currency. The SSgA International Stock Selection Fund will not enter into a position hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, it would have more than 20% of the value of its assets committed to such contracts. The SSgA International Stock Selection Fund will not enter into a forward contract with a term of more than 36 months.

 

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Foreign Currency Risk. A Fund that invests in foreign securities or securities denominated in foreign currencies may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates, exchange control regulations, foreign country indebtedness and indigenous economic and political developments. A Fund attempts to buy and sell foreign currencies on favorable terms, but will incur the cost of any price spread on currency exchanges when a Fund changes investments from one country to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in U.S. dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt policies which would prevent a Fund from repatriating invested capital and dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source, or impose other taxes, with respect to a Fund’s investments in securities of issuers of that country. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. Further, certain emerging market currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Many emerging markets countries have experienced substantial and in some periods extremely high rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs). ADRs and GDRs may be purchased by a Fund under certain circumstances as an alternative to directly investing in foreign securities. Generally, ADRs and GDRs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. ADRs and GDRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. ADRs and GDRs represent the right to receive securities of foreign issuers deposited in a domestic bank or a correspondent bank. ADRs do not eliminate the risk inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers. However, by investing in ADRs and GDRs rather than directly in a foreign issuer’s stock, a Fund can minimize currency risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales. In general, there is a large liquid market in the U.S. for many ADRs and GDRs. The information available for ADRs and GDRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they are traded, which standards may be more uniform and more exacting than those to which many foreign issuers are subject.

Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit (ECDs), Eurodollar Time Deposits (ETDs) and Yankee Certificates of Deposit (YCDs). ECDs are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks. ETDs are U.S. dollar denominated deposits in foreign banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks. YCDs are U.S. dollar denominated certificates of deposit issued by U.S. branches of foreign banks.

Different risks than those associated with the obligations of domestic banks may exist for ECDs, ETDs and YCDs because the banks issuing these instruments, or their domestic or foreign branches, are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as loan limitations, examinations and reserve, accounting, auditing, recordkeeping and public reporting requirements.

Repurchase Agreements. A Fund enters into repurchase agreements with banks and other financial institutions, such as broker-dealers. In substance, a repurchase agreement is a loan for which the Fund receives securities as collateral. Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases securities from a financial institution that agrees to repurchase the securities at the original purchase price plus interest within a specified time. The securities purchased by each Fund have a total value in excess of the purchase price paid by the Fund and are held by the Custodian or another Board-approved custodian bank until repurchased. Repurchase agreements assist the Fund in being invested fully while retaining “overnight” flexibility in pursuit of investments of a longer-term nature. Repurchase transactions are limited to those member banks of the Federal Reserve System and broker-dealers whose creditworthiness the Advisor continually monitors and considers satisfactory. If the other party or “seller” defaults, a Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price and the Fund’s cost associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy of the seller, a Fund could suffer additional losses if a court determines that the Fund’s interest in the collateral is not enforceable. In evaluating whether to enter into a repurchase agreement, the Advisor will carefully consider the creditworthiness of the seller. Distributions of the income from repurchase agreements will be taxable to a Fund’s shareholders.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements may be entered into only for temporary or emergency purposes. A Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities in accordance with its investment restrictions. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund transfers possession of portfolio securities to financial institutions in return for cash in an amount equal to a percentage of the portfolio securities’ market value and agrees to repurchase the securities at a future date by repaying the cash with interest. The Fund retains the right to receive interest and principal payments from the securities while they are in the possession of the financial institutions. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price at which it is obligated to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements may be used as a means of borrowing temporarily for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions and are not used to leverage the Fund.

 

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If the other party or “seller” defaults, a Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price and the Fund’s cost associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy of the seller, a Fund could suffer additional losses if a court determines that the Fund’s interest in the collateral is not enforceable.

When effecting such transactions, cash or other liquid assets held by the Fund of a dollar amount equal in value to the repurchase price including any accrued interest will be segregated on the Fund’s records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Such segregated assets will be marked to market on a daily basis, and if the market value of such assets declines, additional cash or other assets will be segregated so that the market value of the segregated assets will equal the amount of such Fund’s obligations while a reverse repurchase agreement is in effect.

Forward Commitments. A forward commitment is a contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time consistent with a Fund’s ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. A Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if it is appropriate to do so and realize short-term profits or losses upon such sale. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date. When a Fund engages in a forward commitment, it relies on the other counterparty to deliver the security. If the other party defaults, a Fund might suffer a loss or miss an opportunity to obtain the security at an advantageous price. When effecting such transactions, cash or other liquid assets held by the Fund of a dollar amount sufficient to meet the Fund’s obligations under the transaction will be segregated on the Fund’s records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Such segregated assets will be marked to market on a daily basis, and if the market value of such assets declines, additional cash or assets will be segregated so that the market value of the segregated assets will equal the amount of such the Fund’s obligations.

When-Issued Transactions or Delayed Delivery Transactions. New issues of securities are often offered on a when-issued basis or delayed delivery basis. This means that delivery and payment for the securities normally will take place several days after the date the buyer commits to purchase them. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received on securities purchased on a when-issued basis are each fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment.

A Fund will make commitments to purchase when-issued or delayed-delivery securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell these securities or dispose of the commitment before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy.

Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and held by the Fund are subject to changes in market value based upon the public’s perception of changes in the level of interest rates. Generally, the value of such securities will fluctuate inversely to changes in interest rates — i.e., they will appreciate in value when interest rates decline and decrease in value when interest rates rise. Therefore, if in order to achieve higher interest income a Fund remains substantially fully invested at the same time that it has purchased securities on a “when-issued” or “delayed delivery” basis, there will be a greater possibility of fluctuation in a Fund’s net asset value. When a Fund engages in a when-issued or delayed delivery transaction, it relies on the other counterparty to deliver the security. If the other party defaults, a Fund might suffer a loss or miss an opportunity to obtain the security at an advantageous price.

When payment for when-issued or delayed delivery securities is due, a Fund will meet its obligations from then-available cash flow, the sale of segregated securities, the sale of other securities or, and although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a market value greater or less than the Fund’s payment obligation). The sale of securities to meet such obligations carries with it a greater potential for the realization of capital gains, which are subject to federal income taxes.

When effecting such transactions, cash or other liquid assets held by the Fund of a dollar amount sufficient to meet the Fund’s obligations under the transaction will be segregated on the Fund’s records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. Such segregated assets will be marked to market on a daily basis, and if the market value of such assets declines, additional cash or assets will be segregated so that the market value of the segregated assets will equal the amount of such the Fund’s obligations.

Special Situations and Illiquid Securities. Carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities, and other similar vehicles (collectively, “special situations”) could enhance the Fund’s capital appreciation potential. These investments are generally illiquid. The Fund currently does not intend to invest more than 5% of net assets in all types of illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including special situations. In no case will the Fund invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Due to foreign ownership restrictions, the Fund may invest periodically in illiquid securities which are or become illiquid due to restrictions on foreign ownership imposed by foreign governments. Said securities may be more difficult to price and trade. The absence of a regular trading market for illiquid securities imposes additional risks on investment in these securities. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value and may often be disposed of only after considerable expense and delay.

 

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U.S. Government Obligations. The types of U.S. Government obligations in which each Fund may at times invest include: (1) U.S. Treasury obligations, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance; and (2) obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities which are supported by any of the following: (a) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, (b) the right of the issuer to borrow an amount limited to a specific line of credit from the U.S. Treasury, (c) discretionary authority of the U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or (d) the credit of the instrumentality (examples of agencies and instrumentalities are: Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Farmers Home Administration, Export—Import Bank of the United States, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, General Services Administration, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Development Bank, Student Loan Marketing Association, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Federal National Mortgage Association). No assurance can be given that in the future the U.S. Government will provide financial support to such U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities described in (2)(b), (2)(c) and (2)(d), other than as set forth above, since it is not obligated to do so by law. Each Fund may purchase U.S. Government obligations on a forward commitment basis.

Since September 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (together, the “GSEs”) have been placed under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”). The U.S. Treasury, FHFA and the Federal Reserve have taken the steps to support the conservatorship. No assurance can be given that those initiatives with respect to the debt and mortgage-related securities issued by the GSEs and acquired by any of the funds will be successful.

On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services lowered the long-term sovereign credit rating assigned to the United States to AA+ with a negative outlook. On August 8, 2011, S&P downgraded the long-term senior debt rating of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to AA+ with a negative outlook. The long-term impacts of the downgrades or the impacts of any future downgrade are unknown. However, the downgrades could have a material adverse impact on global financial markets and worldwide economic conditions, and could negatively impact the Funds.

Total Rate of Return Swaps. The Funds may contract with a counterparty to pay a stream of cash flows and receive the total return of an index or a security for purposes of attempting to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Funds than if they had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. The Advisor will cause the Funds to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the SSgA Funds’ repurchase agreement guidelines.

Participation Certificates. The Funds may purchase participation certificates, also known as participation notes. Participation certificates are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of foreign companies or foreign securities markets and can be used by a Fund as an alternative means to access the securities market of a country. Participation certificates offer a return linked to a particular underlying equity, debt, index or currency; however, the performance results of participation certificates will not replicate exactly the performance of the foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments in participation certificates involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying foreign companies or foreign securities markets that they seek to replicate. Participation certificates are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker- dealer or bank that issues them will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with the Fund. Participation certificates constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, the counterparty, and the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such counterparty and has no rights under a participation certificate against the issuer of the underlying security. The holder of a participation certificate generally will be entitled to receive from the issuing bank or broker-dealer any dividends paid in connection with the underlying security; however, the holder of the participation certificate does not have voting rights, as the holder would if it owned the underlying security directly.

Participation certificates may be traded over-the-counter or may be listed on an exchange. Participation certificates that are not listed on an exchange may be illiquid and therefore subject to the Fund’s percentage limitation for investments in illiquid securities. Due to liquidity and transfer restrictions, the secondary markets on which unlisted participation certificates are traded may be less liquid than the markets for other securities, which may lead to the absence of readily available market quotations for securities in a Fund’s portfolio. Consequently, it may nevertheless be more difficult for a Fund to accurately assign a daily value to such securities.

Interfund Lending. In accordance with an SEC Order, the Funds may participate in a joint lending and borrowing facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Funds may borrow money from SSgA Money Market Fund for temporary purposes. All such borrowing and lending will be subject to a participating Fund’s fundamental investment limitations. SSgA Money Market Fund will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those available from an investment in repurchase agreements or short term reserves. The Funds will borrow through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. A participating Fund may have to borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed. Any delay in repayment to SSgA Money Market Fund could result in a lost investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.

 

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Purchase of Other Investment Company Funds. A Fund may seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in the shares of certain other investment companies, or exchange traded funds registered as investment companies, that have substantially similar investment objectives and policies. Federal law restricts the ability of one registered investment company to invest in another. As a result, the extent to which a Fund may invest in another investment company may be limited. With respect to investments in other mutual funds, pursuant to an SEC Order, the amount of securities of underlying mutual funds that a Fund may hold may exceed the limitations in the 1940 Act, provided that certain conditions are met. The conditions are intended to address certain abuses perceived to be associated with a “fund -of -funds,” including unnecessary costs (such as sales loads, advisory fees that may be borne by a Fund and administrative costs), and undue influence by a fund -of -funds over the underlying fund. The conditions apply only when a Fund and its affiliates in the aggregate own more than 3% of the outstanding shares of any one underlying fund.

Equity Swaps. Equity swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one party agrees to make payments to the other party based on the change in market value of a specified index or asset. In return, the other party agrees to make payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified index or asset. Although swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations, the portfolios will minimize this risk by entering into agreements only with counterparties that the Advisor deems creditworthy. The Advisor will allow the Funds to enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that would be eligible for consideration as repurchase agreement counterparties under the SSgA Funds’ repurchase agreement guidelines. Swap agreements bear the risk that a Fund will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. This risk will be mitigated by investing the portfolio in assets generating cash flows complimentary to the returns it is required to pay.

To gain additional market exposure, SSgA Emerging Markets Fund may also invest in equity linked notes. These are instruments whose return is determined by the performance of a single equity security, a basket of equity securities, or an equity index. Equity linked notes entail illiquidity and default risk. Due to default risk, the manager uses similar analysis to the equity swap procedure in selecting appropriate counterparties.

Debt Securities. A Fund may also invest in debt securities with broad credit ratings that may or may not be investment grade. Debt will typically represent less than 5% of a Fund’s assets. Debt securities are subject to market and credit risk. Lower rated debt securities may include obligations that are in default or that face the risk of default with respect to principal or interest. Such securities are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds.” Please see “Description of Securities Ratings.”

Warrants. Warrants entitle the holder to buy equity securities at a specific price for a specific period of time. Warrants may be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities which may be purchased nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to the expiration date. No Fund will invest more than 5% of the value of its net assets in warrants, or more than 2% in warrants which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchanges.

IPOs. The Funds may at times have the opportunity to invest in securities offered in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). IPOs may not be available to the Funds at all times, and the Funds may not always invest in IPOs offered to them. Investments in IPOs may have a substantial beneficial effect on the Funds’ investment performance. The Funds’ investment return earned during a period of substantial investment in IPOs may not be sustained during other periods when the Funds make more-limited, or no, investments in IPOs. The Funds may lose money on an investment in securities offered in an IPO. There can be no assurance that the Funds will have the opportunity to invest in IPOs that are made available to other clients of SSgA.

(b) Investment Strategies Specific to one, but not both, Funds: A Fund may invest in the following instruments and utilize the following investment techniques:

Applicable to SSgA Emerging Markets Fund only:

Convertible Securities. The Fund may hold convertible securities of foreign or domestic issuers. A convertible security is a fixed-income security which may be converted into the issuer’s common or preferred stock at a stated price within a specified period of time. Convertible securities are senior to common stocks in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to similar nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities provide, through their conversion feature, an opportunity to participate in capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in a convertible security’s underlying common stock. The price of a convertible security is influenced by the market value of the underlying common stock and tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines.

Interest Rate Transactions. The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps, on either an asset-based or liability-based basis. The Fund will usually enter into interest rate swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or

 

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paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. When the Fund engages in an interest rate swap, it exchanges its obligations to pay or rights to receive interest payments for the obligations or rights to receive interest payments of another party (i.e., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). The Fund expects to enter into these transactions primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date, however, the Fund may enter into these transactions to seek to generate returns. The Advisor believes that such obligations do not constitute senior securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Fund’s borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligation over its entitlements with respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash, equity or liquid high-grade debt securities having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian. To the extent that the Fund enters into interest rate swaps on other than a net basis, the amount maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of the Fund’s obligation, if any, with respect to such interest rate swaps, accrued on a daily basis. The Fund will not enter into any interest rate swaps unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated in the highest rating category of at least one nationally recognized rating organization at the time of entering into such transaction. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Funds will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents using standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid.

The use of interest rate swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risk different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecast of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund will diminish compared to what it would have been if this investment technique was not used.

The Fund may enter into interest rate swaps to hedge its portfolio or to seek to generate investment returns. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amounts of interest payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an interest rate swap defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of interest payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive. Since interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the Fund expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between their right to receive interest on their portfolio securities and their right and obligation to receive and pay interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.

Applicable to SSgA International Stock Selection Fund only:

Section 4(2) Commercial Paper. The Fund may invest in commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Section 4(2) paper”). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws, and generally is sold to investors who agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment and not with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is normally resold to other investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. Pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of Trustees, the Advisor may determine that Section 4(2) paper is liquid for the purposes of complying with a Fund’s investment restriction relating to investments in illiquid securities.

Equity Securities. The Fund may invest in common and preferred equity securities publicly traded in the United States or in foreign countries on developed or emerging markets. The Fund’s equity securities may be denominated in foreign currencies and may be held outside the United States. Certain emerging markets are closed in whole or part to the direct purchase of equity securities by foreigners. In these markets, the Fund may be able to invest in equity securities solely or primarily through foreign government authorized pooled investment vehicles.

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities represent undivided fractional interests in pools of instruments, such as consumer loans, and are similar in structure to mortgage-related pass-through securities. Payments of principal and interest are passed through to holders of the securities and are typically supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by priority to certain of the borrower’s other securities. The degree of credit-enhancement varies, generally applying only until exhausted and covering only a fraction of the security’s par value.

The value of asset-backed securities is affected by changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the security, changes in the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the instrument pool, the originator of the instruments or the financial institution providing any credit enhancement and the expenditure of any portion of any credit enhancement. The risks of investing in asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of the underlying instruments by the obligors, and a Fund would generally have no recourse against the obligee of the instruments in the event of default by an obligor. The underlying instruments are subject to

 

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prepayments which shorten the weighted average life of asset-backed securities and may lower their return, in the same manner as described below for prepayments of pools of mortgage loans underlying mortgage-backed securities. Use of asset-backed securities will represent less than 5% of the Fund’s total assets by issuer.

(c) Description of Benchmark Indices. The following are descriptions of indices against which certain Funds measure their performance, or from which a Fund chooses securities for investment.

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund measures its performance against the MSCI® Emerging Markets Index. The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure equity market performance of emerging markets. As of August 31, 2011, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index consisted of the following emerging market country indices: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund measures its performance against the MSCI® EAFE® Index. Investments will be made in, but not limited to, countries and securities included in the MSCI EAFE Index. The MSCI EAFE Index is an arithmetic, market value-weighted average of the performance of over 1,000 securities listed on the stock exchanges of the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. These are the countries listed in the MSCI EAFE Index as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Countries may be added to or deleted from the list.

DERIVATIVES, HEDGING STRATEGIES AND RELATED INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES

The Funds described in this Statement may use derivative instruments, among other things, to hedge against movements in the equity markets, interest rates and currency exchange rates through the use of swaps, options, futures transactions, and options on futures. The SSgA Emerging Markets Fund may also use derivative instruments to seek to generate investment returns. The Funds have authority to write (sell) covered call and put options on portfolio securities, purchase put and call options on securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index futures and financial futures and related options on such futures and may enter into such options and futures transactions either on exchanges or in the over-the-counter (OTC) markets. The SSgA International Stock Selection Fund will only engage in options and futures transactions for hedging purposes, and thus the Advisor believes that such strategies will not subject that Fund to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use of options and futures transactions. The Funds may also choose to use futures to generate exposure to securities or markets more efficiently than through direct investment in a security or group of securities. Although the use of hedging strategies by a Fund is intended to reduce the volatility of the net asset value of the Fund’s shares, the net asset value will nevertheless fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the use of derivatives or hedging transactions will be effective.

Writing Covered Call Options. The Funds are authorized to write (sell) covered call options on the securities in which they may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to such options. Writing a call option obligates a Fund to sell or deliver the option’s underlying security, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the option. By writing a call option, the Fund receives an option premium from the purchaser of the call option. Writing covered call options is generally a profitable strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, the Fund would seek to mitigate the effects of a price decline. By writing covered call options, however, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a Fund’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund effects a closing purchase transaction.

Writing Covered Put Options. The Funds are authorized to write (sell) covered put options on their portfolio securities and to enter into closing transactions with respect to such options.

When a Fund writes a put option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option’s purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the option’s underlying instrument if the other party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Fund may seek to terminate its position in a put option it writes before exercise by closing out the option in the secondary market at its current price. If the secondary market is not liquid for an option the Fund has written, however, the Fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside assets to cover its position.

The Funds may write put options as an alternative to purchasing actual securities. If security prices rise, a Fund would expect to profit from a written put option, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it received. If security prices remain the

 

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same over time, it is likely that the Fund will also profit, because it should be able to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the Fund would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss the Fund would have experienced from purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the decline.

Purchasing Put Options. The Funds are authorized to purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the market value of their portfolio securities. By buying a put option a Fund has the right (but not the obligation) to sell the underlying security at the exercise price, thus limiting the Funds’ risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the security until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid by the Fund for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out the Fund’s position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. The Funds will not purchase put options on securities (including stock index options) if as a result of such purchase, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by a Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of its total assets.

Purchasing Call Options. The Funds are also authorized to purchase call options. The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option’s strike price (call options on futures contracts are settled by purchasing the underlying futures contract). A Fund will purchase call options only in connection with “closing purchase transactions.” The Funds will not purchase call options on securities (including stock index options) if as a result of such purchase the aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by a Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of its total assets.

Interest Rate and Financial Futures Options. The Funds may invest in interest rate futures contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, and options thereon that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade. An interest rate, foreign currency or index futures contract provides for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified quantity of financial instruments (such as GNMA certificates or Treasury bonds) or foreign currency or the cash value of an index at a specified price at a future date. A futures contract on an index is an agreement between two parties (buyer and seller) to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally written. In the case of futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges, the exchange itself or an affiliated clearing corporation assumes the opposite side of each transaction (i.e., as buyer or seller). A futures contract may be satisfied or closed out by delivery or purchase, as the case may be, of the financial instrument or by payment of the change in the cash value of the index. Frequently, using futures to effect a particular strategy instead of using the underlying or related security or index will result in lower transaction costs being incurred. Although the value of an index may be a function of the value of certain specified securities, no physical delivery of these securities is made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering interest rates, several indexes and a number of financial instruments and foreign currencies.

Each Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts. Options on futures contracts possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes (discussed above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (in the case of a call) or short position (in the case of a put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. An option on a futures contract may be closed out (before exercise or expiration) by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option on a futures contract of the same series.

A Fund will only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts which are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system. A Fund will enter into a futures contract only if the contract is “covered” or if the Funds at all times maintains with the Custodian liquid assets equal to or greater than the fluctuating value of the contract (less any margin or deposit). A Fund will write a call or put option on a futures contract only if the option is “covered.”

Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of a security in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market, which varies, but is generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be deposited with the broker. This amount is known as “initial margin” and represents a “good faith” deposit assuring the performance of both the purchaser and seller under the futures contract. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, called “variation margin,” are required to be made on a daily basis as the price of the futures contract fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures contracts more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to market.” At any time prior to the settlement date of the futures contract, the position may be closed out by taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate the position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the broker and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal commission is paid on each completed sale transaction.

 

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Restrictions on OTC Options. The SSgA Funds described in this Statement may engage in OTC options (including OTC foreign security and currency options and options on foreign security and currency futures if permitted by its investment mandate), only with member banks of the Federal Reserve System and primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or with affiliates of such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million. The Fund will acquire only those OTC options for which the Advisor believes the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers (one of which will be from an entity other than a party to the option).

The staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Funds have adopted an operating policy pursuant to which they will not purchase or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result of such transaction, the sum of: (1) the market value of outstanding OTC options held by a Fund; (2) the market value of the underlying securities covered by outstanding OTC call options sold by a Fund; (3) margin deposits on a Fund’s existing OTC options on futures contracts; and (4) the market value of all other assets of a Fund that are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable, would exceed 15% of its net assets, taken at market value. However, if an OTC option is sold by a Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and a Fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money” (current market value of the underlying security minus the option’s strike price). The repurchase price with primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based on a multiple of the premium received for the option plus the amount by which the option is “in-the-money.”

Risk Factors in Options, Futures and Forward Transactions. The use of options and futures involves the risk of imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures and movements in the price of the reference asset. If the price of the options or futures moves more or less than the price of reference asset, a Fund will experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in the price of the reference asset. The successful use of options and futures also depends on the Advisor’s ability to correctly predict price movements in the market involved in a particular options or futures transaction. To compensate for imperfect correlations, a Fund may purchase or sell stock index options or futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the reference asset if the volatility of the reference asset is historically greater than the volatility of the stock index options or futures contracts. Conversely, a Fund may purchase or sell fewer stock index options or futures contracts, if the historical price volatility of the reference asset is less than that of the stock index options or futures contracts. The risk of imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as the maturity date of the stock index option or futures contract approaches. Options are also subject to the risks of an illiquid secondary market, particularly in strategies involving writing options, which a Fund cannot terminate by exercise. In general, options whose strike prices are close to their underlying instruments’ current value will have the highest trading volume, while options whose strike prices are further away may be less liquid.

The Funds described in this Statement may contract to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. When effecting such transactions, cash or marketable securities held by a Fund of a dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be segregated by the Custodian on the Funds’ records at the trade date and maintained until the transaction is settled. The failure of the other party to the transaction to complete the transaction may cause a Fund to miss an advantageous price or yield. Forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, or if the other party fails to complete the transaction.

The Funds intend to enter into options and futures transactions, on an exchange or in the OTC market, only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options or futures or, in the case of OTC transactions, the Advisor believes the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an options or futures position. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Fund’s ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom a Fund has an open position in an option, a futures contract or related option. To the extent that the Fund uses futures, options or forward instruments to gain direct exposure to a security or market, the use of such instruments could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses.

The exchanges on which options on portfolio securities are traded have generally established limitations governing the maximum number of call or put options on the same underlying security (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). “Trading limits” are imposed on the maximum number of contracts which any person may trade on a particular trading day.

 

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Certain Regulatory Aspects of Use of Futures and Options on Futures. The Funds are operated by a person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”), and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the CEA.

Asset Coverage for Swaps, Futures and Options Positions. The SSgA International Stock Selection Fund will not use leverage in its swaps, options and futures strategies. Such investments of the SSgA International Stock Selection Fund will be made for hedging purposes only. A Fund will not enter into a swap, option or futures position that exposes it to an obligation to another party unless it owns either: (1) an offsetting position in securities or other swaps, options or futures contracts; or (2) cash, receivables and short-term debt securities with a value sufficient to cover its potential obligations. The Funds will comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to coverage of swaps, options and futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the guidelines so require will segregate liquid assets an amount sufficient to cover their obligations with respect to any swap, futures or options position amount prescribed. Securities segregated for this purpose cannot be sold while the swap, futures or option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar securities. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meeting redemption requests or other current obligations.

INVESTMENT RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN INVESTMENTS

Investors should consider carefully the substantial risks involved in securities of companies and governments of foreign nations, which are in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments. There may be less publicly available information about foreign companies comparable to the reports and ratings published regarding U.S. companies. Foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, and auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Many foreign markets have substantially less volume than either the established domestic securities exchanges or the OTC markets. Securities of some foreign companies are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Commission rates in foreign countries, which may be fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the U.S., are likely to be higher. In many foreign countries there is less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S., and capital requirements for brokerage firms are generally lower. Settlement of transactions in foreign securities may, in some instances, be subject to delays and related administrative uncertainties.

Investments in companies domiciled in emerging market countries may be subject to additional risks than investment in the U.S. and in other developed countries. These risks include: (1) The volatile social, political and economic conditions that can cause investments in emerging or developing markets to have exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature. Emerging market countries can have political systems which can be expected to have less stability than those of more developed countries. The possibility may exist that recent favorable economic developments in certain emerging market countries may be suddenly slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in such countries. Moreover, the economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as the rate of growth in gross domestic product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. (2) The small current size of the markets for such securities and the currently low or nonexistent volume of trading can result in a lack of liquidity and in greater price volatility. Until recently, there has been an absence of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy in certain emerging market countries. Because the Fund’s securities will generally be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of such securities to the Fund will be affected by changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations. A change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund’s securities. In addition, some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar. Further, certain emerging market currencies may not be internationally traded. Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar. Many emerging markets countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. (3) The existence of national policies may restrict a Fund’s investment opportunities and may include restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests. (4) Some emerging markets countries may not have developed structures governing private or foreign investment and may not allow for judicial redress for injury to private property.

The Funds endeavor to buy and sell foreign currencies on favorable terms. Price spreads on currency exchange (to cover service charges) may be incurred, particularly when the Fund changes investments from one country to another or when proceeds from the sale of shares in U.S. dollars are used for the purchase of securities in foreign countries. Also, some countries may adopt policies which would prevent a Fund from repatriating invested capital and dividends, withhold portions of interest and dividends at the source, or impose other taxes, with respect to the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers of that country. There also is the possibility of expropriation, nationalization, confiscatory or other taxation, foreign exchange controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country), default in foreign government securities, domestic and foreign political or social instability, or diplomatic developments that could adversely affect investments in securities of issuers in those nations.

 

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The Funds may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations, exchange control regulations and indigenous economic and political developments.

SELECTIVE DISCLOSURE OF THE SSgA FUNDS’ PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

The SSgA Funds maintain portfolio holdings disclosure policies (“Disclosure Policies”) that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by a Fund. The Disclosure Policies have been approved by the Board of Trustees. Disclosure of each Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within
60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Funds will also make complete portfolio holdings available generally no later than 60 calendar days after the end of the Funds’ fiscal quarter on their website at www.ssgafunds.com. Quarterly reports will remain on the site until the next quarter’s quarterly reports are posted.

The Disclosure Policies provide that no information concerning the portfolio holdings of the Funds may be disclosed to any unaffiliated third party or shareholder, both individual and institutional, except as provided in the Disclosure Policies. The Disclosure Policies require that any non-public disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings to any party, including any shareholder, may only be made if limited exceptions contained in the Disclosure Policies are satisfied. These exceptions are noted below:

 

  a) The Disclosure Policies permit disclosure of non-public Funds portfolio holdings to any party if that party has signed a written confidentiality agreement that is in form and substance acceptable to, and approved by, the Funds’ officers. Fund officers may determine what parties to provide such information to, but will report such disclosures, including the form of the confidentiality agreement, at regular Board of Trustees meetings. No compensation or other consideration is paid as a part of any such arrangement.

 

  b) The Disclosure Polices permit the disclosure of any and all portfolio information to the Funds’ service providers who generally need access to such information in the performance of their contractual duties and responsibilities, such as the Advisor, the Trustees, the directors of the Advisor, the Funds’ Custodian, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Administrator, Independent Accountants, Funds counsel, and each of their respective affiliates and Advisors, so long as the disclosure is subject to duties of confidentiality imposed by law and/or contract as determined by the Funds’ officers. The Codes of Ethics of such service providers prohibit the use of such information for trading purposes and violations of such codes must be reported to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. No compensation or other consideration is paid as a part of any such arrangement.

 

  c) The Disclosure Policies permit disclosure to numerous mutual Fund evaluation services (such as Morningstar and Lipper) and due diligence departments of broker-dealers and wirehouses that regularly analyze the portfolio holdings of mutual funds in order to monitor and report on various attributes. These services and departments then distribute the results of their analysis to the public, paid subscribers and/or in-house brokers. In order to facilitate the review of the Funds by these services and departments, the Disclosure Policies provide that the Funds may distribute (or authorize the Administrator, Advisor and the Funds’ Custodian or Fund accountants to distribute) periodic portfolio holdings to such services and departments. If the disclosure of portfolio holding information to any service or department is prior to the public disclosure of this information, the Disclosure Policies require that the service or department enter into a written obligation of confidentiality, approved by a Fund officer. No compensation or other consideration is paid as a part of any such arrangement.

 

  d) The Disclosure Policies permit the Advisor’s trading desk to periodically distribute lists of investments held by its clients (including the Funds) for general analytical research purposes. The Disclosure Policies allow this type of disclosure provided that those lists do not identify individual clients or individual client position sizes and that for equity securities, those lists do not show aggregate client position sizes. The Codes of Ethics of such service providers prohibit the use of such information for trading purposes and violations of such codes must be reported to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer. No compensation or other consideration is paid as a part of any such arrangement.

 

  e) The Disclosure Policies permit the disclosure of portfolio holdings information as may be required by applicable law.

The Disclosure Policies permit portfolio managers and other senior officers or spokespersons of the Administrator, Advisor or the Funds to disclose or confirm the ownership of any individual portfolio holding position to reporters, brokers, shareholders, consultants

 

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or other interested persons only if such information has been previously publicly disclosed in accordance with the Disclosure Policies. For example, a portfolio manager discussing a Fund may indicate that he owns XYZ company for the Fund only if the Fund’s ownership of such company has previously been publicly disclosed.

In determining whether non-public holdings information should be provided to any party in compliance with the Disclosure Policies, Fund officers will consider, among other things, the requesting parties need for such information and whether providing such information is in the best interests of shareholders. In the event of a conflict, a Fund officer will present information to the Board for their consideration.

The Board of Trustees, the Funds’ Administrator or the Advisor may, on a case-by-case basis, impose additional restrictions on the dissemination of portfolio information beyond those found in the Disclosure Policies. The Disclosure Policies will be reviewed and tested by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer.

The Disclosure Policies may not be waived, or exceptions made, without the consent of a Fund officer. All waivers and exceptions of the Disclosure Policies involving the Funds must be disclosed to the Board of Trustees of the Funds no later than its next regularly scheduled quarterly meeting.

The Disclosure Policies are intended to ensure compliance by the Funds’ Administrator, Advisor and the Funds with applicable regulations of the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended. It is the policy of the Funds’ Administrator and the Advisor to protect the confidentiality of client holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public information concerning the Funds.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The Funds described in this Statement are subject to certain investment restrictions, which are considered either fundamental or nonfundamental. A nonfundamental restriction may be changed by a vote of the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. A fundamental restriction may only be changed by a vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund. A majority of the outstanding voting securities is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. Unless otherwise noted, these restrictions apply on a Fund-by-Fund basis at the time an investment is made. Except as specifically noted below:

 

  1. A Fund will not invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of companies primarily engaged in any one industry (other than the U.S. Government, their agencies and instrumentalities; and, also with respect to SSgA Emerging Markets Fund only, emerging market governments, their agencies and instrumentalities). Concentration may occur as a result of changes in the market value of portfolio securities, but may not result from investment. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  2. A Fund will not borrow money, except as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes or to facilitate redemptions (not for leveraging or investment), provided that borrowings do not exceed an amount equal to 33-1/3% of the current value of the Fund’s assets taken at market value, less liabilities other than borrowings. If at any time a Fund’s borrowings exceed this limitation due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will within three days be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this limitation. A Fund will not purchase investments once borrowed funds exceed 5% of its total assets. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  3. A Fund will not pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets. However, the Fund may pledge securities having a market value (on a daily marked-to-market basis) at the time of the pledge not exceeding 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets to secure borrowings permitted by paragraph (2) above. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  4. A Fund will not with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in securities of any one issuer (other than securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a result of such investment the current market value of the Fund’s holdings in the securities of such issuer exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund’s assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  5. A Fund will not make loans to any person or firm; provided, however, that the making of a loan shall not include (i) the acquisition for investment of bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness of any corporation or government which are publicly distributed or of a type customarily purchased by institutional investors, or (ii) the entry into “repurchase agreements” or “reverse repurchase agreements.” A Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional investors if the aggregate value of all securities loaned does not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets. Portfolio securities may be loaned if collateral values are continuously maintained at no less than 100% by “marking to market” daily. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

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  6. A Fund will not purchase or sell commodities or commodity futures contracts or option on a futures contract except that the Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon for hedging purposes, including protecting the price or interest rate of a security that the Fund intends to buy and which relate to securities in which the Fund may directly invest and indices comprised of such securities, and may purchase and write call and put options on such contracts, and if, as a result thereof, no more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets (taken at market value at the time of entering into the contract) would be committed to initial deposits and premiums on open futures contracts and options on such contracts. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  7. A Fund will not purchase or sell real estate or real estate mortgage loans; provided, however, that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein (including real estate investment trusts), and may purchase or sell currencies (including forward currency exchange contracts), futures contracts and related options generally as described in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  8. A Fund will not except as required in connection with permissible financial options activities and futures contracts, purchase securities on margin or underwrite securities issued by others, except that a Fund will not be deemed to be an underwriter or to be underwriting on account of the purchase of securities subject to legal or contractual restrictions on disposition. This restriction does not preclude the Fund from obtaining such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of its portfolio securities. (Fundamental restriction with respect to SSgA Emerging Markets Fund and SSgA International Stock Selection Fund.)

 

  9. A Fund will not issue senior securities, except as permitted by its investment objective, policies and restrictions, and except as permitted by the 1940 Act. This restriction shall not be deemed to prohibit the Fund from (i) making any permitted borrowings, mortgages or pledges, or (ii) entering into repurchase transactions. (Fundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  10. A Fund will not purchase or sell puts, calls or invest in straddles, spreads or any combination thereof, except as described herein and in the Fund’s Prospectus, and subject to the following conditions: (i) such options are written by other persons and (ii) the aggregate premiums paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund’s total assets. (Fundamental restriction with respect to SSgA Emerging Markets Fund and SSgA International Stock Selection Fund.)

 

  11. A Fund will not make short sales of securities or purchase any securities on margin, except for such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions. The Fund may make initial margin deposits and variation margin payments in connection with transactions in futures contracts and related options. (Fundamental restriction with respect to SSgA Emerging Markets Fund and SSgA International Stock Selection Fund.)

 

  12. A Fund will not purchase from or sell portfolio securities to its officers or directors or other “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, including their investment Advisors and affiliates, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and exemptive rules or orders thereunder. (Nonfundamental restriction with respect to SSgA Emerging Markets Fund and SSgA International Stock Selection Fund.)

 

  13. A Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in the aggregate, on an ongoing basis, in illiquid securities or securities that are not readily marketable, including repurchase agreements and time deposits of more than seven days’ duration. (Nonfundamental restriction with respect to each Fund.)

 

  14. A Fund will not make investments for the purpose of gaining control of an issuer’s management.

With respect to the industry concentration outlined in Investment Restriction No. 1, the Advisor treats U.S. domestic banks and foreign branches of U.S. banks as a separate industry from foreign banks.

To the extent these restrictions reflect matters of operating policy which may be changed without shareholder vote, these restrictions may be amended upon approval by the Board of Trustees and notice to shareholders. The Funds described in this Statement currently do not intend to invest in the securities of any issuer that would qualify as a real estate investment trust under federal tax law.

Except with respect to Investment Restriction Nos. 2 and 13, if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in a percentage resulting from a change in the values of assets will not constitute a violation of that restriction, except as otherwise noted.

 

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TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS

From time to time, a Fund may take temporary defensive positions in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic or other conditions. Temporary defensive positions may be taken, for example, to preserve capital or if the Fund is unable to pursue its investment strategies or acquire the types of securities in which it normally invests. Temporary defensive positions will be in high-quality fixed income securities, cash or cash equivalents. These positions include, but are not limited to: (1) obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities; (2) commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits; (3) repurchase agreements; or (4) uninvested cash, some or all of which may be held in a non-interest bearing demand deposit account at the Fund’s affiliated custodian. The Advisor has discretion in determining: (i) whether taking a temporary defensive position is appropriate for a Fund at a particular time, and (ii) the types of instruments that a Fund will hold in taking a temporary defensive position.

When taking a temporary defensive position, a Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

Generally, securities are purchased for the Funds for investment income and/or capital appreciation and not for short-term trading profits. The Advisor’s sell discipline for each Fund’s investment in securities of foreign issuers is based on the premise of a long-term investment horizon, however, sudden changes in valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic policies, political developments, and industry conditions could change the assumed time horizon. Each of the Funds described in this Statement invests in securities domiciled in foreign countries, which may impose restrictions on repatriation of capital and/or dividends which would lengthen the Advisor’s assumed time horizon in those countries. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are other factors considered by the Advisor in determining the appropriate investment horizon. Therefore, the Funds may dispose of securities without regard to the time they have been held when such action, for defensive or other purposes, appears advisable.

Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular year, by the monthly average value of the portfolio securities owned by a Fund during the year. For purposes of determining the rate, all short-term securities, including options, futures, forward contracts and repurchase agreements, are excluded. A high turnover rate (over 100%) will: (1) increase transaction expenses which will adversely affect a Fund’s performance; and (2) result in increased brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, and the possibility of realized capital gains. To the extent any realized gains are short-term capital gains, they will generally be taxed at ordinary income rates. The payment of any taxes will impact a shareholder’s net return from holding an interest in a Fund.

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund trades more actively to realize gains and/or to increase yields on investments by trading to take advantage of short-term market variations. This policy is expected to result in higher portfolio turnover for the Fund. However, the Fund does not give significant weight to attempting to realize long-term, rather than short-term, capital gains when making portfolio management decisions.

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund’s portfolio turnover rate may also be affected by participation in initial public offerings (IPOs). The Fund is authorized to participate in IPOs and then immediately sell the security in the aftermarket. This practice could result in active and frequent trading of portions of the Fund’s portfolio and an increase in the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate.

Portfolio Turnover Rate. The following table shows each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate during the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011     2010     2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

     50     63     61

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

     77     83     122

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

The Board of Trustees is responsible for overseeing generally the management, activities and affairs of the Funds and has approved contracts with various financial organizations to provide, among other services, day-to-day management required by SSgA Funds (see the section called “Investment Advisory and Other Services”). The Board has engaged the Advisor to manage the Funds on a day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Advisor and other service providers in the operation of the SSgA Funds in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable Massachusetts law and regulation, other applicable laws and regulations, and the Master Trust Agreement.

 

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The Trustees hold office for the life of SSgA Funds subject to any retirement policy adopted by the Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees have adopted a retirement policy that requires each Independent Trustee to submit his or her resignation for consideration upon attaining the age of 75. Under the retirement policy, upon receipt of such a resignation the other Independent Trustees will consider and vote on whether to accept or reject the submitted resignation. If such a resignation is rejected and the Independent Trustee agrees to remain a member of the Board beyond the age of 75, such Independent Trustee must submit his/her resignation annually for such consideration by the other Independent Trustees. A Trustee may resign or retire, and may be removed at any time by a vote of two-thirds of SSgA Funds shares or by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon removal of any Trustee when requested to do so in writing by holders of not less than 10% of the shares then outstanding. A vacancy on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining Trustees, provided that immediately thereafter at least two-thirds of the Trustees have been elected by shareholders. The Trustees who are not “interested persons” of SSgA Funds (the “Independent Trustees”) shall be eligible to serve as Chairman of the Board for a two-year term. The officers, all of whom are elected annually by the Board of Trustees and employed by either the Administrator or the Advisor or their affiliates, are responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of SSgA Funds’ operations. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, the Board of Trustees held nine meetings (including two meetings of solely the Independent Trustees).

The Board of Trustees has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate in light of the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust and each of the Funds in the SSgA Funds complex, including factors such as the number of series or portfolios that comprise the Trust and the SSgA Funds complex, the variety of asset classes those series reflect, the net assets of the Funds, the committee structure of the Trust, and the management, distribution and other service arrangements of the Funds. In connection with its determination, the Board of Trustees considered that the Board is composed of six Independent Trustees and one Trustee who is an interested person of the Trust, and that only an Independent Trustee may serve as the Chairman of the Board. In addition, to further align the Independent Trustees’ interests with those of Fund shareholders, the Board of Trustees has, among other things, adopted a policy requiring each Independent Trustee to maintain a minimum direct or indirect investment of at least equal to one year of his or her base retainer in the Funds. The leadership structure of the Board may be changed, at any time and in the discretion of the Board, including in response to changes in circumstances or the characteristics of the SSgA Funds.

The Chairman presides at all meetings of the Board of Trustees and participates in the preparation of the agenda for such meetings. He also serves as a liaison with management, service providers, officers, attorneys, and the other Independent Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman may also perform other such functions as may be provided by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The Independent Trustees believe that the Chairman’s independence is consistent with, and appropriate in light of, the performance of his duties and the fulfillment of his obligations with respect to the Trust and the shareholders of the Funds. Except for any duties specified herein or pursuant to the Trust’s charter document, the designation of Chairman does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board of Trustees, generally.

The Independent Trustees regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. The Board of Trustees has determined that its committees help ensure that the Trust has effective and independent governance and oversight. The Board of Trustees also believes that its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from management of the Trust, including the Advisor as well as Tuckerman in its capacity as sub-Advisor to SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund.

The Funds and the Trust are subject to a number of risks, including investment, compliance, operational, and valuation risks. Day-to-day risk management functions are within the responsibilities of the Advisor, Tuckerman in its capacity as sub-Advisor to SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, the Administrator, the Distributor and the other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk) that carry out the Trust’s investment management, distribution and business affairs. Each of the Advisor, Tuckerman (with respect to SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund), the Administrator, the Distributor and the other service providers have their own, independent interests and responsibilities in risk management, and their policies and methods of carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on their individual priorities, resources and controls.

Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of each Fund and the Trust and is addressed as part of various activities of the Board of Trustees and its Committees. As part of its regular oversight of the Funds and Trust, the Board of Trustees, directly or through a Committee, meets with representatives of various service providers and reviews reports from, among others, the Advisor, Tuckerman (with respect to SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund), the Administrator, the Distributor, the Chief Compliance Officer of the Funds, and the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds regarding risks faced by the Funds and relevant risk management functions. Each of the Advisor, Tuckerman (with respect to SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund), and other service

 

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providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of carrying out risk management functions will depend, in part, on their analysis of the risks, functions and business models. The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of management, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of the Fund’s performance. The Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer for the Funds who oversees the implementation and testing of the Funds’ compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for each Fund and its principal service providers. Material changes to the compliance program are reviewed by and approved by the Board of Trustees. In addition, as part of the Board’s periodic review of the Funds’ advisory, sub-advisory, administrative, distribution and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of their operations and the functions for which they are responsible, including the manner in which such service providers implement and administer their codes of ethics and related policies and procedures. For certain of its service providers, such as the Advisor and the Distributor, the Board of Trustees also reviews business continuity and disaster recovery plans. With respect to valuation, the Board of Trustees approves and periodically reviews valuation policies and procedures applicable to valuing each Fund’s shares. The Advisor, or Tuckerman in the case of SSgA Tuckerman Active REIT Fund, is responsible for the implementation and day-to-day administration of these valuation policies and procedures and provides reports periodically to the Board of Trustees regarding these and related matters. In addition, the Board receives reports at least annually from the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds regarding tests performed by such firm on the valuation of all securities. Reports received from the Advisor and the independent registered public accounting firm assist the Board of Trustees in performing its oversight function of valuation activities and related risks.

The Board of Trustees recognizes that not all risks that may affect the Trust or a Fund may be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks to achieve a Fund’s goals, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the Trustees that may relate to risk management matters are typically summaries of the relevant information. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the function of the Board of Trustees with respect to risk management is one of oversight and not active involvement in, or coordination of, day-to-day risk management activities for the Trust. The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts its risk oversight role.

Committees of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees has implemented a Committee structure that allows the Board to allocate areas of responsibility among Committees of Independent Trustees and the full Board in a manner reasonably designed to enhance effective oversight of the SSgA Funds by the Board. The purpose and function of the Committees is described below; and each Committee is comprised of all of the Independent Trustees other than the Chairman. Since the Chairman is expected to be an impartial observer with respect to matters discussed at Committee meetings, he attends the meetings of such Committees on an ex-officio basis:

 

   

The Audit Committee’s primary functions are to recommend the selection, retention or termination of auditors and, in connection therewith, to evaluate the independence of the auditors, including whether the auditors provide any consulting services to the manager, and to receive the auditors’ specific representations as to their independence; meet with the Funds’ independent auditors, including private meetings, as necessary to: (i) review the arrangements for and scope of the annual audit and any special audits; (ii) discuss any matters of concern relating to the Funds’ financial statements, including any adjustments to such statements recommended by the auditors, or other results of said audit(s); (iii) consider the auditors’ comments with respect to the Funds’ financial policies, procedures and internal accounting controls and management’s responses thereto; (iv) review the form of opinion the auditors propose to render to the Board and shareholders; (v) consider the effect upon SSgA Funds of any changes in accounting principles or practices proposed by management or the auditors; (vi) review the fees charged by the auditors for audit and non-audit services; (vii) investigate improprieties or suspected improprieties in Fund operations; (viii) consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve Fund audit services and associated fees; (ix) consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve non-audit services provided to the Fund and to the Funds’ Advisor or service affiliates (entities that are affiliated with the Funds’ investment advisor and provide ongoing services to the Funds) where the services have a direct impact on the operations of financial reporting of the Fund; (x) receive and consider, prior to the filing of an audit report with the SEC, reports from the Funds’ independent auditor regarding their audit; (xi) receive and consider reports from Fund management of any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the Funds’ internal controls; (xii) report its activities to the full Board on a regular basis and to make such recommendations with respect to the above and other matters as the Committee may deem necessary or appropriate; and (xiii) perform such other functions consistent with the Audit Committee Charter, SSgA Funds’ By-laws and governing law, as the Audit Committee or the Board of Trustees deems necessary or appropriate. The Audit Committee meets regularly and for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, it held four meetings.

 

   

The Valuation Committee’s primary purpose is to make fair value determinations when appropriate under the SSgA Funds’ Securities Valuation Procedures and to review the actions and recommendations of the Oversight Committee no less often than quarterly. SSgA Funds has established procedures and guidelines for valuing portfolio securities and makes fair value

 

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determinations from time to time through the Valuation Committee, with the assistance of the Oversight Committee, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. The Valuation Committee reviews the actions and recommendations of the Oversight Committee in connection with quarterly Board meetings. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, the Valuation Committee held no meetings.

 

   

The primary function of the Governance Committee and the Nominating Sub-Committee is to review and evaluate the composition and performance of the Board and make nominations for membership on all Board Committees and review the responsibilities of each Committee; and to review governance procedures, compensation of Independent Trustees, and independence of outside counsel to the Trustees. The Governance Committee performs an annual self-evaluation of Board members. When considering potential nominees for election to the Board and to fill vacancies occurring on the Board, where shareholder approval is not required, and as part of the annual self-evaluation, the Nominating Sub-Committee reviews the mix of skills and other relevant experiences of the Trustees. The Nominating Sub-Committee will not consider nominees recommended by securities holders. The Governance Committee meets regularly and for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, it held two meetings.

 

   

The primary functions of the Qualified Legal and Compliance Committee (the “QLCC”) are to receive quarterly reports from SSgA Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer; to oversee generally SSgA Funds’ responses to regulatory inquiries; and to investigate matters referred to it by the Chief Legal Officer and make recommendations to the Board regarding the implementation of an appropriate response to evidence of a material violation of the securities laws or breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by SSgA Funds, its officers or the Trustees. The QLCC meets regularly and during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, it held five meetings.

The Trustees have varied experiences, attributes and skills that are utilized in overseeing the activities of the SSgA Funds, reviewing contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the Funds, and reviewing Fund performance. Among the attributes or skills common to all Trustees are their ability to (i) review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, (ii) interact effectively with the other Trustees, the Advisor, Tuckerman, other service providers, counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm, and (iii) exercise effective and independent business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively has been attained through the Trustee’s business, consulting, public service and/or academic positions and through experience from service as a member of the Board, other investment companies and public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations as set forth below. Each Trustee’s ability to perform his or her duties effectively also has been enhanced by his or her educational background, professional training, and/or other life experiences.

The following lists SSgA Funds’ Trustees, their mailing addresses and ages, present and principal occupations, other directorships held in companies with publicly traded securities and registered investment companies, held during the past five years, and other information relating to the professional experiences, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee. The following also includes, for any Trustee that is an interested person of the Trust, any position held by such Trustee with an affiliated person or principal underwriter of SSgA Funds and length of time served.

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s) with SSgA Funds;
Length of Time Served; Term
of Office: Until successor is
elected and qualified

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years; Other
Relevant Experience, Attributes and Skills(1)

  

Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years

Independent Trustee

 

William L. Marshall

 

Born December 12, 1942

 

1301 Second Avenue,

18th Floor Seattle, WA

98101

  

•        Trustee since 1988

 

•        Chairman, Audit Committee

 

•        Member, Governance Committee

 

•        Member, Valuation Committee

 

•        Member, QLCC

  

•        April 2011 to Present, Chairman (until April 2011, Chief Executive Officer and President), Wm. L. Marshall Associates, Inc., Wm. L. Marshall Companies, Inc. and the Marshall Financial Group, Inc. (a registered investment advisor and provider of financial and related consulting services);

 

•        Certified Financial Planner;

 

•        Member, Financial Planners Association;

 

•        Director, SPCA of Bucks County, PA; and

 

•        Director, The Ann Silverman Community Clinic of Doylestown, PA.

   14    None.

Independent Trustee

 

Patrick J. Riley

 

Born November 30, 1948

 

1301 Second Avenue,

18th Floor Seattle, WA

98101

  

•        Trustee since 1988

 

•        Independent Chairman of the Board since January 2009

 

•        Member (ex officio), Audit Committee

 

•        Member (ex officio), Governance Committee

 

•        Member (ex officio), Valuation Committee

 

•        Member (ex officio), QLCC

  

•        2002 to May 2010, Associate Justice of the Superior Court, Commonwealth of Massachusetts;

 

•        1985 to 2002, Partner, Riley, Burke & Donahue, L.L.P. (law firm);

 

•        1998 to Present, Independent Director, State Street Global Advisors Ireland, Ltd. (investment company);

 

•        1998 to Present, Independent Director, SSgA Liquidity plc (formerly, SSgA Cash Management Fund plc);

 

•        January 2009 to Present, Independent Director, SSgA Fixed Income plc; and January 2009 to Present, Independent Director, SSgA Qualified Funds plc.

   14    None.

 

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Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s) with SSgA Funds;
Length of Time Served; Term
of Office: Until successor is
elected and qualified

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years; Other
Relevant Experience, Attributes and Skills(1)

  

Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by

Trustee

  

Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years

Independent Trustee

 

Richard D. Shirk

 

Born October 31, 1945

 

1301 Second Avenue,

18th Floor Seattle, WA

98101

  

•        Trustee since 1988

 

•        Member, Audit Committee

 

•        Member, Governance Committee

 

•        Member, Valuation Committee

 

•        Chairman, QLCC

  

•        March 2001 to April 2002, Chairman (1996 to March 2001, President and Chief Executive Officer), Cerulean Companies, Inc. (holding company) (Retired);

 

•        1992 to March 2001, President and Chief Executive Officer, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia (health insurer, managed healthcare);

 

•        1998 to December 2008, Chairman, Board Member and December 2008 to Present, Investment Committee Member, Healthcare Georgia Foundation (private foundation);

 

•        September 2002 to Present, Lead Director and Board Member, Amerigroup Corp. (managed health care);

 

•        1999 to Present, Board Member and (since 2001) Investment Committee Member, Woodruff Arts Center; and

 

•        2003 to 2009, Trustee, Gettysburg College.

   14    None.

Independent Trustee

 

Bruce D. Taber

 

Born April 25, 1943

 

1301 Second Avenue,

18th Floor Seattle, WA

98101

  

•        Trustee since 1991

 

•        Member, Audit Committee

 

•        Chairman, Governance Committee

 

•        Chairman, Valuation Committee

 

•        Member, QLCC

  

•        1999 to Present, Partner, Zenergy LLC (a technology company providing Computer Modeling and System Analysis to the General Electric Power Generation Division);

 

•        Until December 2008, Independent Director, SSgA Cash Management Fund plc;

 

•        Until December 2008, Independent Director, State Street Global Advisors Ireland, Ltd. (investment companies); and

 

•        Until August 1994, President, Alonzo B. Reed, Inc., (a Boston architect-engineering firm).

   14    None.

 

(1) The information reported includes the principal occupation during the last five years for each Trustee and other information relating to the professional experiences, attributes and skills relevant to each Trustee’s qualifications to serve as a Trustee.

The following lists SSgA Funds’ principal officers, mailing addresses and ages, positions with SSgA Funds and length of time served, and present and principal occupations.

 

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Principal Officer

Name, Address and Age

  

Position(s) with SSgA Funds; Length of
Time Served; Term of Office: Until
successor is elected by Trustees

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years

Ellen M. Needham

 

Born January 4, 1967

 

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111-2900

  

•        President and Principal Executive Officer since October 2012

  

•        June 2012 to Present , President SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (investment advisor), Senior Managing Director SSgA;

 

•        March 2012 to June 2012, Chief Operating Officer and Senior Managing Director, SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (investment advisor);

 

•        March 2011 to Present, Senior Managing Director (July 2007 to March 2011, Managing Director; June 2006 to July 2007, Vice President; 2000 to June 2006, Principal), State Street Global Advisors; and

 

•        Vice President, State Street Master Funds and State Street Institutional Investment Trust (registered investment companies).

Ann M. Carpenter

 

Born April 19, 1966

 

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111-2900

  

•        Vice President since October 2012

  

•        March 2008 to Present, Vice President SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (investment advisor) and State Street Global Advisors; and

 

•        November 2005 to April 2008, Principal, SSgA Funds Management, Inc. and State Street Global Advisors.

Jacqueline Angell

 

Born October 12, 1974

 

State Street Financial Center

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111-2900

  

•        Chief Compliance Officer since April 2011

  

•        July 2008 to Present, Vice President, SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (investment advisor);

 

•        July 2008 to Present, Vice President, State Street Global Advisors; and

 

•        April 2006 to June 2008, Director, Investment Advisor Oversight, Fidelity Investments.

Mark E. Swanson

 

Born November 26, 1963

 

1301 Second Avenue, 18th Floor Seattle, WA 98101

  

•        Treasurer and Principal Accounting Officer since 2000

  

•        October 2011 to Present, Head of North America Operations (2009 to October 2011, Global Head of Fund Operations), Russell Investments;

 

•        Director—Fund Administration, Russell Investment Management Company, Russell Fund Services Company, Russell Trust Company; and Russell Financial Services Company; and

 

•        Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer, Russell Investment Company and Russell Investment Funds.

Mary Beth Rhoden

 

Born April 25, 1969

 

1301 Second Avenue, 18th Floor

Seattle, WA 98101

  

•        Secretary and Chief Legal Officer since January 2012

  

•        2010 to Present, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Russell Investment Company (“RIC”) and Russell Investment Funds (“RIF”) (registered investment companies) (1999 to 2010, Assistant Secretary);

 

•        2010 to Present, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer, Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust;

 

•        2010 to Present, Associate General Counsel, Frank Russell Company (investment advisor) (prior to 2010, Associate Counsel); and

 

•        Secretary, Russell Investment Management Company (investment advisor), Russell Fund Services Company (transfer agent) and Russell Financial Services, Inc. (broker-dealer).

 

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TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

Independent Trustees are compensated on a calendar year basis. The compensation schedule in effect starting on January 1, 2012 is an annual base retainer fee of $90,000 and annual retainers for committee membership as follows: $6,000 (Audit Committee); $4,000 (Governance and Nominating Committee); $7,000 (Valuation Committee); and $4,000 (QLCC). The SSgA Funds’ Chairman receives an additional annual retainer of $30,000. The Chairman of each Committee receives an additional annual retainer fee as follows: $10,000 (Audit Committee); and $5,000 (Governance and Nominating Committees, QLCC, and Valuation Committee). The Independent Trustees are paid a fee for each meeting attended of $6,000 (regular Board of Trustees meetings and meetings of the Independent Trustees); $4,000 (Audit Committee meetings), $2,500 (Governance and Nominating Committee meetings), $2,500 (special QLCC meetings), and $2,500 (special telephonic meetings). The Independent Trustees are reimbursed for travel and other out-of-pocket expenses in connection with meeting attendance. As of the date of this Statement, the Trustees were not paid pension or retirement benefits as part of SSgA Funds’ expenses. However, the SSgA Funds have, pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, implemented an optional deferred compensation plan by which the Independent Trustees may defer receipt of compensation and receive a return on the deferred amount determined with reference to the performance of shares of specified SSgA Funds. As of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, none of the Independent Trustees were participating in the optional deferred compensation program. The SSgA Funds’ officers are compensated by either the Funds’ Administrator or the Advisor or their affiliates.

 

Trustee Compensation Table

For The Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011

  

  

     Aggregate
Compensation
From SSgA
Funds
     Pension Or Retirement
Benefits Accrued As

Part Of SSgA Fund
Expenses
     Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
     Total Compensation
From Funds And Fund

Complex Paid To
Trustees
 

Independent Trustees

           

Lynn L. Anderson

   $ 97,083       $ 0       $ 0       $ 97,083   

Diane B. Glossman*

   $ 118,963       $ 0       $ 0       $ 118,963   

William L. Marshall

   $ 178,783       $ 0       $ 0       $ 178,783   

Steven J. Mastrovich**

   $ 170,089       $ 0       $ 0       $ 170,089   

Patrick J. Riley, Chairman of the Board

   $ 196,290       $ 0       $ 0       $ 196,290   

Richard D. Shirk

   $ 167,340       $ 0       $ 0       $ 167,340   

Bruce D. Taber

   $ 172,450       $ 0       $ 0       $ 172,450   

Henry W. Todd*

   $ 119,590       $ 0       $ 0       $ 119,590   

 

* Ceased to be a Trustee effective April 28, 2011.
** Ceased to be a Trustee effective October 3, 2011.

 

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EQUITY SECURITIES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY TRUSTEES FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

Trustee    Dollar Range Of Equity Securities In Each Fund     

Aggregate Dollar Range
Of Equity Securities In

All Registered Investment

Companies Overseen By

Trustees In Family of

Investment Companies

Lynn L. Anderson

  

Disciplined Equity Fund

   $10,001-$50,000      $50,001-$100,000
  

Small Cap Fund

   $10,001-$50,000     

William L. Marshall

  

Disciplined Equity Fund

   $10,001-$50,000      $50,001-$100,000
  

Emerging Markets Fund

   $10,001-$50,000     
  

Directional Core Equity Fund

   $10,001-$50,000     

Patrick J. Riley

  

International Stock Selection Fund

   $50,001-$100,000      Over $100,000
  

Emerging Markets Fund

   Over $100,000     
  

Small Cap Fund

   Over $100,000     
  

Disciplined Equity Fund

   Over $100,000     
  

Directional Core Equity Fund

   $10,001-$50,000     
  

Tuckerman REIT

   $10,001-$50,000     
  

S&P 500 Index Fund

   Over $100,000     
  

Money Market Fund

   $1-$10,000     

Richard D. Shirk

  

Small Cap Fund

   $10,001-$50,000      Over $100,000
  

Emerging Markets Fund

   $50,001-$100,000     
  

Tax Free Money Market Fund

   $10,001-$50,000     

Bruce D. Taber

  

S&P 500 Index Fund

   $10,001-$50,000      $50,001-$100,000
  

International Stock Selection Fund

   $10,001-$50,000     

CONTROLLING AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

State Street may from time to time have discretionary authority over accounts which invest in shares of the SSgA Funds. These accounts include accounts maintained for securities lending clients and accounts which permit the use of the Funds as short-term cash sweep investments. Shares purchased for all discretionary accounts are held of record by State Street, who retains voting control of such shares. As of November 30, 2011, State Street held of record less than 25% of the issued and outstanding shares of the SSgA Funds (in the aggregate) in connection with its discretionary accounts, however, State Street may hold more than 25% of such shares in any one series of the Funds. Consequently, State Street is not deemed to be a controlling person for purposes of the 1940 Act.

The Trustees and officers of Funds, as a group, own less than 1% of SSgA Funds’ voting securities.

 

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As of November 22, 2011, the following shareholders owned of record 5% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of each Fund described in this Statement. Such shares may be held pursuant to a shareholder servicing arrangement in omnibus accounts for underlying shareholders:

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

 

   

TD Ameritrade Inc. for the exclusive benefit of our clients, P.O. Box 2226, Omaha, NE 68103-2226—8.94%

 

   

Airview & Co, P.O. Box 5166, Boston, MA 02206-5166—7.94%

 

   

Charles Schwab & Co Inc, Special Cust A/C for the benefit of our customers, Mutual Funds, 101 Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104-4151—20.64%

 

   

National Financial Services Corporation for the exclusive benefit of our customers, Attn: Mutual Funds 5th floor, 200 Liberty St,
1 World Financial Center, New York, NY 10281—32.44%

 

   

Pershing LLC, 1 Pershing PLZ, Jersey City, NJ 07399-0001—5.59%

 

   

Genworth Financial Trust Company, for the benefit of Genoworth Financial Wealth Mgt and Mutual Clients and for the benefit of other custodial clients, 3200 N Central Ave, Fl 6, Phoenix, AZ 85012-2403—5.02%

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund Select Class

 

   

MG Trust Company Custodian FBO United of Omaha for Various Retirement Plans, 700 17th Street, Suite 300, Denver, CO 80202-3531—6.14%

 

   

MAC & Co, A/C MBBF0000282, P.O. Box 3198, Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198—6.46%

 

   

National Financial Services Corporation for the exclusive benefit of our customers, 200 Liberty St, 1 World Financial Center, New York, NY 10281—25.27%

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

 

   

National Financial Services Corporation for the exclusive benefit of our customers, 200 Liberty St, 1 World Financial Center, New York, NY 10281—31.20%

 

   

Charles Schwab & Co Inc, Special Cust A/C for the benefit of our customers, Mutual Funds, 101 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104-4151—47.57%

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

ADVISOR

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”) serves as the SSgA Funds’ investment advisor pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2001 (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company. The Advisor, State Street, and other advisory affiliates of State Street make up State Street Global Advisors (“SSgA”), the investment management arm of State Street Corporation. State Street, the SSgA Funds’ Custodian; Boston Financial Data Services, the Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent; and State Street Global Markets, LLC, the Funds’ Distributor, are affiliated persons of the Advisor. The address of the Advisor and State Street Corporation is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900.

The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Funds and either a majority of all Trustees or a majority of the shareholders of the Funds approve its continuance. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Advisor or a Fund without penalty upon sixty days’ notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment. Please see the Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders for a discussion regarding the Board’s basis for approval of the Advisory Agreement and the period covered by the approval.

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor directs the SSgA Funds’ investments in accordance with each Fund’s investment objective, policies and limitations. For these services, each Fund pays an annual management fee to the Advisor. The management fee rate is a percentage of the average daily net asset value of a Fund, calculated daily and paid monthly.

The management fee is the same for each class of shares with respect to Funds with multiple classes.

Advisory Expenses. The following table shows the expenses each Fund accrued to the Advisor during the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 18,785,506       $ 18,989,913       $ 15,646,901   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 7,168,617       $ 9,570,214       $ 9,428,552   

 

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The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive the advisory fee or reimburse all expenses in excess of a certain percentage of average daily net assets on an annual basis for certain Funds. The contractual waivers and reimbursements are in effect through December 31, 2012 and are considered from year to year on a calendar basis. The applicable waivers and reimbursements are shown in the table below for the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

  

Contractual Fee

Waiver/Reimbursement

(% of average daily net

assets on an annual

basis)

     2011        2010        2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   Reimbursement of all expenses in excess of 1.25%      $ 368,854         $ 0         $ 0   

The SSgA Funds are permitted to invest their cash reserves (i.e., monies awaiting investment in portfolio securities suitable for the Funds’ objectives) in SSgA Prime Money Market Fund, a series of the SSgA Funds not presented in this Statement (the “Central Fund”). Shares of the Central Fund sold to and redeemed from any participating Fund will not be subject to a redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee. If Central Fund shares sold to or redeemed from a participating Fund are subject to any such distribution or service fee, the Advisor will waive its advisory fee for each participating Fund in an amount that offsets the amount of such distribution or service fee incurred by the participating Fund.

Effective September 1, 2006, the Advisor has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of the Funds’ advisory fees equal to the advisory fee paid by the Fund to the Central Fund. For the following SSgA Funds, the waiver amounted to the following for the fiscal year ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 5,932       $ 98,658       $ 162,500   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 1,074       $ 2,371       $ 22,368   

Other Accounts Managed. All employees of SSgA FM, including those portfolio managers that have responsibilities for registered funds, are also employees of SSgA. As an employee of SSgA, a portfolio manager may manage other types of funds and accounts, such as bank commingled funds or separate accounts, including actively managed accounts that are considered “hedge” funds or market neutral funds or funds that engage in short sales. Conflicts of interest may potentially arise in SSgA FM’s side-by-side management of multiple accounts. It is the policy of SSgA and SSgA FM to seek to treat all client accounts fairly and equitably.

As discussed in more detail below, examples of circumstances that may give rise to such potential conflicts of interest or the appearance of conflicts of interest include, but are not limited to:

 

 

Managing a portfolio that pays a performance fee alongside a portfolio that does not pay a performance fee;

 

 

Managing a registered mutual fund alongside a bank-maintained fund (e.g. a CTF or CIF);

 

 

Managing a separate account alongside a commingled fund;

 

 

The use of “conflicting trades,” i.e., selling short for one client portfolio a security held active long for another client portfolio; and

 

 

The execution of transactions shortly before or after related transactions in a different account.

As discussed above, a potential conflict may arise when the portfolio manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees – the difference in fees could create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee.

The Advisor has established processes and procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation. These policies permit portfolio managers to aggregate their clients’ trades where appropriate and require that aggregated client trades generally be allocated on a pro-rata basis where clients receive the average price and commission when more than one trade is executed, or more than one broker is used to execute the transactions.

 

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The Advisor manages each Fund using a team of investment professionals. The following table lists the number and types of accounts managed by each of the key professionals involved in the day-to-day portfolio management for each Fund and assets under management in those accounts. The total number of accounts and assets have been allocated to each respective manager. Therefore, some accounts and assets have been counted twice.

 

Other Accounts Managed as of August 31, 2011   

Portfolio Managers

   Number of
Registered
Investment
Companies
   Assets
Under
Management
(in billions)
     Number of
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles*
  Assets
Under
Management
(in billions)
    Number of
Other Types
of Accounts
   Assets
Under
Management
(in billions)
    Asset Total
(in billions)
 
SSgA Emerging Markets Fund   

Chris Laine

   2      0.63       10   $ 3.93      6    $ 1.52      $ 6.08   
SSgA International Stock Selection Fund   

Stuart Hall, Didier Rosenfeld

   0    $ 0.00       37*   $ 4.73   19**    $ 1.88 **    $ 6.61   

 

* Includes 28 accounts with performance based fees of $4.24 billion.
** Includes 4 accounts with performance based fees of $0.26 billion.

Ownership of Securities. As of August 31, 2011, the portfolio managers do not beneficially own any shares of any Fund described in this statement.

Compensation. The compensation of the Advisor’s investment professionals is based on a number of factors. The first factor considered is external market. Through a compensation survey process, the Advisor seeks to understand what its competitors are paying people to perform similar roles. This data is then used to determine a competitive baseline in the areas of base pay, bonus, and other incentives. The second factor taken into consideration is the size of the pool available for compensation. SSgA Funds Management, Inc. is a part of State Street Corporation, and therefore works within its corporate environment on determining the overall level of its incentive compensation pool. Once determined, this pool is then allocated to the various locations and departments of the Advisor and its affiliates. The discretionary determination of the allocation amounts to these locations and departments is influenced by the competitive market data, as well as the overall performance of the group, and in the case of investment teams, the investment performance of their strategies. The pool is then allocated on a discretionary basis to individual employees based on their individual performance. The same process is followed in determining incentive equity allocations.

ADMINISTRATOR

Russell Fund Services Company (“RFSC” or the “Administrator”) serves as the SSgA Funds’ administrator, pursuant to an Administration Agreement dated January 1, 2008 (the “Administration Agreement”). RFSC is a wholly owned subsidiary of Russell Investment Management Company (“RIMCo”). The Administrator’s mailing address is 1301 Second Avenue, 18th Floor, Seattle, WA 98101.

RFSC is an affiliate of Russell Investments which, through its subsidiaries, provides comprehensive money manager evaluation services to institutional clients, including RIMCo. Russell Investments provides other services to large pools of investment assets, including: (1) investment management services for Russell subsidiary-sponsored funds; and (2) transition management and portfolio implementation services. Russell Investments is an independently operated subsidiary of The Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance

 

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Company. Founded in 1857, Northwestern Mutual is a mutual insurance company organized under the laws of Wisconsin. Northwestern Mutual, its subsidiaries and affiliates offer insurance and investment products and advisory services that address client needs for financial protection, capital accumulation, and estate preservation and distribution. Products and services for the personal, business, estate and pension markets include permanent and term life insurance, disability income insurance, long-term care insurance, annuities, trust services and mutual funds.

Pursuant to the Administration Agreement with the SSgA Funds, the Administrator will: (1) supervise all aspects of the Funds’ operations; (2) provide the Funds with administrative and clerical services, including the maintenance of certain of the Funds’ books and records; (3) arrange the periodic updating of the Funds’ Prospectuses and any supplements thereto; (4) provide proxy materials and reports to Fund shareholders and the SEC; and (5) provide the Fund with adequate office space and all necessary office equipment and services, including telephone service, heat, utilities, stationery supplies and similar items. For all services provided by the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the SSgA Funds pay the Administrator an annual fee equal to the sum of the products of the average daily net assets for each Fund multiplied by the following percentages:

Money Market Portfolios

3.15 basis points up to and including $15 billion; 2.9 basis points thereafter

U.S. Equity Portfolios

3.15 basis points up to and including $2 billion; 2.9 basis points thereafter

U.S. Fixed Income Portfolios

3.15 basis points up to and including $1 billion; 2.9 basis points thereafter

International Portfolios

7.0 basis points up to and including $1 billion; 5.0 basis points thereafter

Feeder Portfolios1

3.15 basis points up to and including $1 billion; 1.0 basis points thereafter

For purposes of determining the breakpoints in calculating the fees above, the assets will be aggregated.

In addition, the Administrator charges a flat fee of $30,000 per year if a Fund has less than $500 million in assets under management.

The percentage of the fee paid by a particular Fund is equal to the percentage of average aggregate daily net assets that are attributable to that Fund. The Administrator will also receive reimbursement of expenses it incurs in connection with establishing new investment portfolios. The Administration Agreement will continue from year to year provided that a majority of the Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of each Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Plan described below or the Administration Agreement approve its continuance. The Agreement may be terminated by the Administrator or any Fund without penalty upon sixty days’ notice and will terminate automatically upon its assignment.

Administration Expenses. The following table shows the expenses each Fund accrued to the Administrator during the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 1,396,405       $ 1,393,162       $ 660,650   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 532,968       $ 702,009       $ 374,343   

CUSTODIAN

State Street Bank and Trust Company serves as the SSgA Funds’ Custodian. State Street is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a publicly held bank holding company. State Street also provides the basic portfolio recordkeeping required by the SSgA Funds for regulatory and financial reporting purposes. For these services, State Street is paid an annual fee in accordance with the following:

 

 

1 

The fee applicable to Feeder Portfolios shall apply for so long as all investable assets of the applicable Fund are invested in another investment company with substantially the same investment objectives and policies. The fee would revert to the appropriate fee, classified by Fund type, should the Fund cease operating as a Feeder Portfolio.

 

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Fund Accounting. A fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis, based on month-end gross assets of the complex: First $30 billion—0.75 basis point (b.p.); over $30 billion—0.50 b.p. (domestic accounting); First $10 billion—1.50 b.p.; over $10 billion—1.00 b.p. (international accounting);

 

 

Custody. For domestic custody, a fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis, based on the following percentages of month-end net assets (excluding short term sweep investments into other SSgA money market funds): First $20 billion—0.40 b.p.; over $20 billion—0.20 b.p. Domestic transaction charges range from $6 to $25. For international transactions, holding charges range from 1 b.p. to 35 b.p. and transaction charges range from $30 to $125, depending on the country in which securities are held. An additional manual trade charge of $15 (U.S. domestic trades) or $25 (non-U.S. trades) applies to trades not delivered electronically in good form.

 

 

Pricing. Monthly quote charge, based on month-end positions: $4,500 annual base pricing charge per Fund with charges ranging from $4 to $16, depending on the type of security. ITG fair value pricing $4,000 per Fund annually;

 

 

Yields. $4,200 per Fund annually;

 

 

On-Line Access Charge. $960 per Fund annually;

 

 

Multiple Classes of Shares. $5,100 per class annually;

 

 

Fund of Funds. Accounting fee, daily priced—$9,000 per Fund of Fund annually; each additional class—$9,000 per class annually; transactions—$5 each; custody feeder flat fee $9,000 annual per feeder;

 

 

Loan Servicing Fee. The greater of the per loan calculation and asset based calculation. Per loan calculations range from $750 per loan for a Fund that holds 5 loans, to $3,750 per loan for a Fund that holds 50 loans, and a minimum additional $55 per loan charge in excess of 50 loans; asset based fee calculations are 3 b.p. for the first $500 million, 2.5 b.p. for the next $500 million and 2 b.p. thereafter, with incoming and outgoing wire charges of $5 and $5.25 respectively.

 

 

Earnings Credit. A balance credit is applied against the above fees (excluding out-of-pocket expenses). The credit is based on 90% of the average 91-day Treasury bill rate for the month, times the average collected balance in the custodian demand deposit account for the month billed;

 

 

Special Services. Wash sales system and ITELS—$3,000 per Fund annually; qualified dividend income reporting—$500 per Fund; Chief Compliance Officer reporting fees—$600 per Fund annually; and

 

 

Out-of-Pocket Expenses at Cost. Include but are not limited to: annual maintenance fee of $3,000, ITG fair value fee per composite fund annually of $10,000, telephone and other communication lease line charges; SWIFT trade charges, SAS 70 and SAS 99 charges agreed upon procedures review, wire charges of $5, postage and insurance, courier fees, duplicating, legal fees, supplies relating to Funds records, sub-custodian charges, audit letter, stamp duties, proxy fees and archive/document storage costs.

The Custodian’s address is 200 Newport Avenue, Josiah Quincy Building JQ5S, North Quincy, MA 02171.

TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”) serves as the Transfer and Dividend Paying Agent. BFDS is a joint venture of State Street Corporation and DST Systems, Inc. BFDS is paid the following annual account services fees: $13.35 open account fee; $2.57 closed account fee; $1.85 investor fee; $3.09 CDSC fee; and $20,000 Fund minimum (26 to 35 CUSIPs) or $12,000 Fund minimum (over 35 CUSIPs); and omnibus transparency Full services fees of $.45 per underlying sub-position on an Intermediary’s system for an omnibus account (an “accountlet”) from 0-500,000; $.45 for 500,001 to 2,000,000 (waived), and $.10 for 2,000,0001 and greater; investigation fees of $3,000 to $5,000 per month depending on the number of accountlets. BFDS is also paid the following activity based fees: $3 telephone call fee; $5 teleservicing fee; $5 telephone transaction fee for purchases or redemptions; $5 fulfillment fee; $10 IRA custodial fee for annual maintenance per IRA account; and charges related to compliance and regulatory services of 15 cents per non-networked level 3 account, 5 cents for each foreign account annually and a minimum monthly fee of $200 for each management company. Portfolio fees are allocated to each Fund based on the average net asset value of each Fund and are billable on a monthly basis at the rate of 1/12 of the annual fee. BFDS is reimbursed by each Fund for supplying certain out-of-pocket expenses including confirmation statements, investor statements, banking fees, postage, forms, audio response, telephone, records retention, customized programming/enhancements, reports, transcripts, microfilm, microfiche, and expenses incurred at the specific direction of the Fund. BFDS’s principal business address is 30 Dan Road, Canton, MA 02021.

 

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DISTRIBUTOR

State Street Global Markets, LLC (the “Distributor”) serves as the distributor of Fund shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement dated March 1, 2002, as amended (the “Distribution Agreement”). The Distribution Agreement shall continue in effect for each Fund for two years following its effective date with respect to the Fund; and thereafter only so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Distributor offers the shares of each Fund on an agency or “best efforts” basis under which the SSgA Funds shall only issue such shares as are actually sold. The Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. The Distributor’s mailing address is State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111-2900.

Distribution Expenses. The following table shows the expenses each Fund accrued to the Distributor during the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 2,938,800       $ 2,533,220       $ 1,955,691   

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund – Select Class

   $ 0       $ 0       $ 0   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 2,027,923       $ 2,713,218       $ 2,603,692   

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 these amounts are reflective of the following individual payments:

 

Fund

   Advertising      Printing      Compensation to
Dealers
     Compensation to
Sales Personnel
     Other*  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 4,420       $ 29,136       $ 1,722,408       $ 829,407       $ 353,429   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 3,203       $ 19,524       $ 1,646,037       $ 124,798       $ 234,361   

 

* Include such items as compensation for travel, conferences and seminars for staff, subscriptions, office charges and professional fees.

CODE OF ETHICS

The Advisor, Distributor, Custodian, Transfer Agent, Administrator and SSgA Funds have each adopted a code of ethics (the SSgA Funds’ code being referred to herein as the Code of Ethics) under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. The Code of Ethics, by relying on the codes of the underlying service providers, permits personnel of the Funds’ service providers and officers, subject to the provisions of the relevant code of ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Advisor or the SSgA Funds. Under the relevant code of ethics, all employees or officers who are deemed to be access persons (persons who have interaction with funds or accounts managed by the Advisor as part of their job function) must pre-clear personal securities transactions. Each code of ethics is designed to ensure that employees conduct their personal securities transactions in a manner that does not create an actual or potential conflict of interest to the business or fiduciary responsibilities of the SSgA Funds’ service providers or officers. In addition, the Code of Ethics establishes standards prohibiting the trading in or recommending of securities based on material, nonpublic information or the divulgence of such information to others.

DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS

Distribution Plans. Under the 1940 Act, the SEC has adopted Rule 12b-1, which regulates the circumstances under which a Fund may, directly or indirectly, bear distribution and shareholder servicing expenses. Rule 12b-1 provides that a Fund may pay for such expenses only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Accordingly, each class of shares offered by the SSgA Funds operates under a separate Rule 12b-1 plan providing for payment of distribution expenses up to the plan limit.

In connection with the Trustees’ consideration of whether to adopt the distribution plans, the Distributor, as the Funds’ principal underwriter, represented to the Trustees that the Distributor believes that the distribution plans should result in increased sales and asset retention by enabling the Funds to reach and retain more investors and servicing agents (such as brokers, banks, financial planners, investment advisors and other financial institutions), although it is impossible to know for certain in the absence of a distribution plan or under an alternative distribution arrangement, the level of sales and asset retention that a Fund would have. The distribution plans do not provide for a Fund to be charged for interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution

 

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expenses carried forward to subsequent years. A quarterly report of the amounts expended under all of the distribution plans in operation, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the Trustees for their review. No distribution plan may be amended without shareholder approval to increase materially the distribution or shareholder servicing costs that are paid by the Funds. The distribution plans and any material amendments must be approved annually by all of the Trustees and by the Trustees who are neither “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Funds nor have any direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the distribution plan or any related agreements.

Long-term shareholders of the SSgA Funds may pay more in Rule 12b-1 fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.

Institutional Plan. The original class of shares of the SSgA Funds is referred to as the “Institutional Class.” The Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plan for the Institutional Class (the “Institutional Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Trustees on January 8, 1992. The Institutional Plan was restated on April 9, 2002 to update current operations. The Institutional Plan provides for reimbursement for distribution expenses up to the plan limit. The Institutional Plan provides that each Institutional Class Fund may spend annually, directly or indirectly, up to 0.25% of the value of its average net assets for distribution and shareholder servicing services. The Institutional Plan does not provide for a Fund to be charged for interest, carrying or any other financing charges on any distribution expenses carried forward to subsequent years.

Payments to the Distributor for the sale and distribution of Institutional Class shares, are not permitted by the Institutional Plan to exceed .25% of a Fund’s average net asset value per year. Payments to Financial Intermediaries providing shareholder services to the Institutional Class are not permitted by the Institutional Plan to exceed .20%. Any payments that are required to be made to the Distributor or Financial Intermediary that cannot be made because of the .25% limitation may be carried forward and paid in the following two fiscal years so long as the Institutional Plan is in effect. The Fund’s liability for any such expenses carried forward shall terminate at the end of two years following the year in which the expenditure was incurred.

Select Class Plan. The Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Select Class Shares (the “Select Class Plan”) provides for payment to the Distributor for various distribution, shareholder and administrative services up to the plan limit. The Board of Trustees adopted the Select Class Plan on November 8, 2005, and it is similar in all material respects to the distribution plan for the Institutional Class, other than with respect to the limitation on distribution and shareholder servicing fees.

Under the Select Class Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor a fee not to exceed 0.025% of the Select Class’ average net asset value per year. Payments to the Distributor for distribution and shareholder services to the Select Class are not permitted by the Plan to exceed 0.025% of the Select Class’ average daily net asset value per year. Any payments that are required to be made to the Distributor that cannot be made because of the limitations contained in the Select Plan may be carried forward and paid in the following two fiscal years so long as the Select Class Plan is in effect.

Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Payments under the distribution plans are made to the Distributor to finance activity which is intended to result in the sale and retention of Fund shares including: (1) payments made to certain broker-dealers, investment advisors and other third-party intermediaries; (2) the costs of prospectuses, reports to shareholders and sales literature; (3) advertising; and (4) expenses incurred in connection with the promotion and sale of Fund shares, including Distributor’s overhead expenses for rent, office supplies, equipment, travel, communication, compensation and benefits of sales personnel. Under the distribution plans, the SSgA Funds and/or the Distributor may also enter into service agreements with various financial institutions, such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors or other financial institutions, including the Advisor and its affiliates (each of which is referred to as

a Financial Intermediary) to provide shareholder servicing with respect to the shares held by or for the customers of the Financial Intermediaries. Banks and other financial service firms may be subject to various state laws, and may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law. Under the service agreements, the Financial Intermediaries may provide various services for such customers, including: (1) answering inquiries regarding the Funds; (2) assisting customers in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (3) performing subaccounting for such customers; (4) establishing and maintaining customer accounts and records; (5) processing purchase and redemption transactions; (6) providing periodic statements showing customers’ account balances and integrating such statements with those of other transactions and balances in the customers’ other accounts serviced by the Financial Intermediaries; (7) arranging for bank wires transferring customers’ proceeds; and (8) such other services as the customers may request in connection with their accounts, to the extent permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation. Shareholder services may also include sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents. Financial Intermediaries will be responsible for prompt transmission of purchase and redemption orders and may charge fees to their customers for their services.

The Advisor and Distributor, or an affiliate of the Advisor or Distributor, may provide additional cash payments or non-cash compensation to Financial Intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. Such payments and compensation are in addition to the Rule

 

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12b-1 and shareholder servicing fees paid by the Fund. As of the 12 months ended August 31, 2011, the Advisor and/or Distributor made such cash payments to 15 Financial Intermediaries. Financial Intermediaries are compensated based on the average daily value of all shares of each Fund owned by customers of the Financial Intermediary. From time to time, the Advisor or Distributor, or an affiliate of the Advisor or Distributor may also pay non-cash compensation to the sales representatives of Financial Intermediaries in the form of (1) ordinary and usual gratuities, tickets and other business entertainment; and/or (2) sponsorship of regional or national events of Financial Intermediaries.

Institutional Class Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Under the Institutional Plan, Financial Intermediaries may receive from the SSgA Funds and/or the Distributor, payment that shall not exceed .20% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Institutional Class shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the Financial Intermediary has a servicing relationship.

With respect to the Institutional Class, the SSgA Funds have entered into service agreements with State Street and the following entities affiliated with State Street: State Street Global Markets, LLC; Fiduciary Investors Services division of State Street Bank and Trust Company; and High Net Worth Services division of State Street Bank and Trust Company. The purpose of the service agreements is to obtain shareholder services for Fund shares owned by clients of each of these entities. In return for these services, the SSgA Funds and/or Distributor pay the Financial Intermediaries that are affiliated with State Street monthly fees at a rate that shall not exceed .175% per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Fund’s shares owned by or for shareholders with whom the affiliated Financial Intermediary has a servicing relationship. The service agreements with affiliated Financial Intermediaries are reviewed annually by the Board of Trustees.

Select Class Distribution and Shareholder Servicing. Under the Select Class Plan, Financial Intermediaries are not entitled to compensation.

Shareholder Servicing Fees to State Street. The following table shows the expenses each Fund paid to State Street, under a Service Agreement pursuant to Rule 12b-1, during the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 398,644       $ 369,362       $ 319,633   

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund – Select Class

   $ 227,540       $ 263,635       $ 207,499   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 238,399       $ 318,385       $ 321,463   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Deloitte & Touche LLP is responsible for performing annual audits of the financial statements and financial highlights in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), and, pursuant to Rule 17f-2 of the 1940 Act, three security counts. Deloitte Tax LLP is responsible for the review of the Funds’ federal tax returns. The mailing address of Deloitte & Touche LLP and Deloitte Tax LLP is 200 Berkeley Street, Boston, MA 02116.

LEGAL COUNSEL

Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, Boston, MA 02109, provides legal services to the SSgA Funds. Joseph P. Barri LLC, 259 Robbins Street, Milton, MA 02186, provides legal services to the Independent Trustees.

BROKERAGE PRACTICES AND COMMISSIONS

All portfolio transactions are placed on behalf of the SSgA Funds by the Advisor. Purchases and sales of securities on a securities exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. Ordinarily commissions are not charged on over the counter orders (i.e. debt securities and money market investments) because the Funds pay a spread which is included in the cost of the security, and is the difference between the dealer’s cost and the cost to the Funds. When a Fund executes an over the counter order with an electronic communications network, an alternative trading system, or a non-market maker, a commission is charged because there is no spread on the trade. Securities may be purchased from underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees.

The Funds described in this Statement may be permitted to purchase equity securities directly in the securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the over-the-counter markets (see “Investment Strategies”). ADRs and GDRs may be listed on stock exchanges, or traded in the over the counter markets in the U.S. or Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the U.S., will be subject to negotiated commission rates.

 

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The Advisory Agreement authorizes the Advisor to select brokers or dealers (including affiliates) to arrange for the purchase and sale of Fund securities, including principal transactions provided the Advisor seeks the best overall terms for the transaction. In selecting brokers or dealers (including affiliates of the Advisor), the Advisor chooses the broker-dealer deemed most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable execution (the most favorable cost or net proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances). The full range of brokerage services applicable to a particular transaction may be considered when making this judgment, which may include, but is not limited to: liquidity, price, commission, timing, aggregated trades, capable floor brokers or traders, competent block trading coverage, ability to position, capital strength and stability, reliable and accurate communications and settlement processing, use of automation, knowledge of other buyers or sellers, arbitrage skills, administrative ability, underwriting, and provision of information on a particular security or market in which the transaction is to occur. The specific criteria will vary depending on the nature of the transaction, the market in which it is executed, and the extent to which it is possible to select from among multiple broker-dealers. The Advisor does not currently use the SSgA Funds’ assets for, or participate in, third party soft-dollar arrangements, although the Advisor may receive proprietary research from various full service brokers, the cost of which is bundled with the cost of the broker’s execution services. The Advisor may aggregate trades with clients of State Street Global Advisors, whose commission dollars are used to generate soft dollar credits for SSgA. Although the Advisor’s clients’ commissions are not used for third party soft dollars, SSgA FM and SSgA clients may benefit from the soft dollar products/services received by State Street Global Advisors.

Any commission, fee or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker-dealer is paid in compliance with the Investment Company’s procedures adopted in accordance with Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act. The SSgA Funds have adopted procedures pursuant to Rule
12b-1(h) of the 1940 Act that are reasonably designed to prevent the Advisor from directing brokerage in consideration of distribution of Funds shares.

With respect to brokerage commissions, if commissions are generated by a Fund, the Board reviews, at least annually, the commissions paid by a Fund to evaluate whether the commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to commissions being charged by other brokers and the benefits to a Fund.

Brokerage Commission Expenses. The following table shows the brokerage commission expenses that the Advisor paid during the fiscal years ended August 31:

 

Fund

   2011      2010      2009  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 3,856,835       $ 3,221,090       $ 4,189,658   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 2,902,272       $ 1,728,482       $ 2,011,045  

Top 10 Brokers. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 the Funds described in this Statement purchased securities issued by the following regular brokers or dealers, as defined by Rule 10b-1 of the 1940 Act, each of which is one of the Fund’s ten largest brokers or dealers by dollar amounts of securities executed or commissions received on behalf of the Fund. The following table shows the value of broker-dealer securities held and the commissions paid (if any) as of August 31, 2011:

 

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund    Principal
($000)
     Commission
($000)
 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

     368,070         751   

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

     354,494         1,150   

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

     282,070         268   

J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc.

     225,249         289   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

     156,164         103   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     145,956         80   

UBS Securities LLC

     143,917         195   

Barclays Investments, Inc.

     119,490         18   

Morgan Stanley

     102,585         125   

Natexis Bleichroeder Inc.

     97,254         230   

 

 

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SSgA International Stock Selection Fund    Principal
($000)
     Commission
($000)
 

Credit Suisse First Boston Corp.

     312,243         487   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

     277,204         735   

Morgan Stanley

     225,020         337   

UBS Securities LLC

     213,446         291   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     190,567         377   

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.

     177,158         276   

Investment Technology Group, Inc.

     128,781         51   

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

     94,850         53   

Exane, Inc.

     48,620         49   

Nomura Securities International, Inc.

     39,142         163   

PRICING OF FUND SHARES

The SSgA Funds are offered without a sales commission by the Distributor to institutional and retail investors which invest for their own account or in a fiduciary or agency capacity. The Funds described in this Statement determine the price per share once each business day (unless otherwise noted) at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). A business day is one on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular trading. Pricing does not occur on non-business days. Currently, the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading every weekday except New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
The New York Stock Exchange may close early on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve and before certain other holidays. Please contact your SSgA Funds account representative if you have questions on early Exchange closing times.

Trading may occur in debt securities and in foreign securities at times when the New York Stock Exchange or Federal Reserve is closed (including weekends and holidays or after 4 p.m. Eastern time on a regular business day). The trading of portfolio securities at such times may significantly increase or decrease the net asset value of Funds shares when the shareholder is not able to purchase or redeem Funds shares. Further, because foreign securities markets may close prior to the time the Funds determine net asset value, events affecting the value of the portfolio securities occurring between the time prices are determined and the time the Funds calculate net asset value may not be reflected in the calculation of net asset value unless it is determined that a particular event would materially affect the net asset value. If such an event occurs, these securities will be valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees.

Portfolio instruments for which market quotations are available are valued at market value. If market quotations are not readily available or if the Custodian or the Administrator believe that the available quotations are unreliable, the portfolio instruments are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees in accordance with the Funds’ Securities Valuation Procedures. This generally means that equity securities and fixed income securities listed and traded principally on any national securities exchange are valued on the basis of the last sale price or, lacking any sales, at the closing bid price, on the primary exchange on which the security is traded. United States equity and fixed-income securities traded principally over-the-counter and options are valued on the basis of the last sale price. Futures contracts are valued on the basis of the last reported sales price.

Because many fixed income securities do not trade each day, last sale or bid prices are frequently not available. Therefore, fixed income securities may be valued using prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the market value of such securities.

International securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued on the basis of last sale price. International securities traded over-the-counter are valued on the basis of last sale price. In the absence of a last sale price, such securities may be valued on the

 

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basis of prices provided by a pricing service if those prices are believed to reflect the fair value of such securities. Some international securities trade on days that the Funds are not open for business. As a result, the net asset value of Funds shares may fluctuate on days when Funds shareholders may not buy or sell Funds shares.

The Funds value securities maturing within 60 days of the valuation date at amortized cost unless the Board determines that the amortized cost method does not represent fair value. This method involves valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, even though the portfolio security may increase or decrease in market value generally in response to changes in interest rates. While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price a Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.

While the amortized cost method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the market price of the security. Calculations are periodically made to compare the value of the Fund’s investments valued at amortized cost with market values. Market valuations are generally obtained by using actual quotations provided by market makers, estimates of market value, or values obtained from yield data relating to classes of money market instruments published by reputable sources at the mean between the bid and asked prices for the instruments. In accordance with the Securities Valuation Procedures, in the event market quotations are not readily available for certain portfolio assets, for purposes of the market value comparison, the fair value of such portfolio assets will be determined by the Funds’ Oversight Committee (or, in some cases, the Board’s Valuation Committee). If a deviation of 1/2 of 1% or more were to occur between the NAV per share calculated by reference to market values and a Fund’s $1.00 per share NAV, or if there were any other deviation that the Board believed would result in a material dilution to shareholders or purchasers, the Board would promptly consider what action, if any, should be initiated. If the Fund’s NAV (computed using market values) declined, or were expected to decline, below $1.00 (computed using amortized cost), the Board might temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the NAV at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension of dividends or other action by the Board of Trustees, an investor would receive less income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not taken place. Such action could result in investors receiving no dividend for the period during which they hold their shares and receiving, upon redemption, a price per share lower than that which they paid. On the other hand, if the Fund’s NAV (computed using market values) were to increase, or were anticipated to increase above $1.00 (computed using amortized cost), the Board might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the NAV at $1.00 per share. Redemption orders received in connection with the administration of checkwriting programs by certain dealers or other financial services firms prior to the determination of the Funds’ NAV also may be processed on a confirmed basis.

For example, in periods of declining interest rates, the daily yield on Funds shares computed by dividing the annualized daily income on the Funds’ portfolio by the net asset value based upon the amortized cost valuation technique may tend to be higher than a similar computation made by using a method of valuation based upon market prices and estimates. In periods of rising interest rates, the daily yield on Funds shares computed the same way may tend to be lower than a similar computation made by using a method of calculation based upon market prices and estimates.

The SSgA Funds received an exemption from Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, which enables it to redeem securities in kind. Therefore, a Fund may pay any portion of the redemption amount (in excess of $15 million) by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities from its portfolio instead of cash.

TAXES

The tax discussion in this document is only a summary of certain United States federal income tax issues generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The following assumes any Fund shares will be capital assets in the hands of a shareholder. Circumstances among investors may vary, so you are encouraged to discuss investment in the SSgA Funds with your tax advisor.

This document does not address considerations applicable to foreign shareholders. Foreign shareholders should consult their own tax advisors as to if and how U.S. federal income taxes and U.S. federal withholding requirements apply to them.

Each portfolio of the SSgA Funds intends to qualify each year as a “regulated investment company” (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As a RIC, each Fund is generally not subject to federal income taxes to the extent it distributes its net investment income and net capital gain (long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses) to shareholders, provided that certain minimum distribution and other requirements are met. The Board intends to distribute each year substantially all of the SSgA Funds’ net investment income and net capital gain. It is important that the Funds meet these requirements so that any earnings on your investment will not be taxed twice. If a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be subject to tax as a “C” corporation and may be limited in its ability to qualify as a RIC in the future.

 

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Each Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year; (2) 98.2% of its capital gain net income, generally for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year; and (3) certain undistributed amounts from any preceding calendar year. For this and other purposes, dividends declared in October, November or December of any calendar year and made payable to shareholders of record in such months will be deemed to have been received on December 31 of such year if the dividends are paid by the Fund subsequent to December 31 but prior to February 1 of the following year.

Any capital loss incurred on the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of long-term capital gain dividends received with respect to such shares.

As of the date of this document, generally, the maximum stated U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to individuals is 35% for ordinary income and 15% for net long-term capital gain. Rates applicable to individuals are scheduled to increase, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, to a maximum of 39.6% for ordinary income and generally 20% for net long-term capital gains. In addition, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including distributions from a Fund and gain from the sale or exchange of shares of a Fund) of U.S. individuals, estates and certain trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount. In the case of an estate or trust, the amount subject to the 3.8% Medicare tax will not exceed the undistributed net investment income of the estate or trust for such taxable year.

If a Fund purchases a debt obligation with original issue discount (OID) (including a debt obligation with an issue price less than its stated principal amount, such as a zero-coupon bond), the Fund may be required to include annually in its income a portion of the OID as ordinary income, even though the Fund may not receive cash payments for such OID until maturity or disposition of the obligation. Additionally, a Fund may purchase bonds at market discount (i.e., bonds with a purchase price less than the original issue price). If such bonds are subsequently sold at a gain, then a portion of that gain equal to the amount of market discount, deemed to have accrued through the sale date, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.

In addition to the investments described above, shareholders should be aware that other investments made by a Fund may involve complex tax rules that could result in income or gain recognition by the Fund without corresponding current cash receipts. If noncash income is recognized by a Fund, the Fund may distribute cash derived from other sources so as to meet certain minimum distribution requirements. A Fund could be required at times to liquidate investments prematurely in order to satisfy those minimum distribution requirements, which may accelerate the recognition of gain and adversely affect the Fund’s total return.

Cost Basis Reporting. Effective January 1, 2012, Department of the Treasury regulations mandate cost basis reporting to shareholders and the IRS for redemptions of Fund shares acquired on or after January 1, 2012 (“Post Effective Date Shares”). If you acquire and hold shares directly through the Funds and not through a Financial Intermediary, BFDS will use a default average cost basis methodology for tracking and reporting your cost basis on Post Effective Date Shares, unless you request, in writing, another cost basis reporting methodology.

The available methods for reporting your cost-basis include: “average cost basis,” “first in-first out” and “specific share identification.” You may elect which method you want to use by notifying BFDS in writing. This election may be revoked or changed by you at any time up to the date of your first redemption of Post-Effective Date Shares. If you do not affirmatively elect a cost basis method then the Fund’s default cost basis calculation method, which is currently the Average Cost method - will be applied to your account(s). The default method will also be applied to all new accounts established unless otherwise requested by you.

Additionally, for redemptions of Fund shares on or after January 1, 2012, BFDS will first redeem all shares acquired prior to January 1, 2012 (“Pre-Effective Date Shares”), before redeeming any Post-Effective Date Shares. You continue to be responsible for tracking cost basis, and appropriately reporting sales of Pre-Effective Date Shares to the IRS. If BFDS has historically provided cost basis reporting on these Pre-Effective Date Shares, BFDS will continue to provide those reports. However, no cost basis reporting will be provided to the IRS on the sale of Pre-Effective Date Shares.

If you acquire and hold shares through a Financial Intermediary, please contact your Financial Intermediary for information related to cost basis defaults, cost basis selection, and cost basis reporting.

It is important for you to consult with your own tax advisor(s) when selecting which cost basis tracking and relief methodology is in your best interest.

Foreign Currency Transactions. Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues income or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such receivable or pays such liabilities generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and on disposition of certain financial contracts and options, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of

 

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acquisition of the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains and losses referred to under the Code as “Section 988” gains and losses, may increase or decrease the amount of the Fund’s net investment income to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income.

Issues Related to Hedging, Derivatives and Option Investments. In the case of certain investments, the Code may require inclusion of certain unrealized gains or losses in the Fund’s income or characterize certain income or loss as ordinary income or loss rather than capital gain or loss. Such recognition, characterization and timing rules will affect investments in certain futures contracts, options, foreign currency contracts and debt securities denominated in foreign currencies.

Foreign Income Taxes. Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source, subject to exemptions and rate reductions under income tax treaties between the United States and certain foreign countries. The Fund and its shareholders generally will not be entitled to any foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to such taxes against any United States federal income tax. However, if more than 50% in value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue Service (the “Foreign Election”) that would permit you to take a credit (or deduction) for foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. The Fund may be subject to certain holding period requirements with respect to securities held to take advantage of this credit. If the Foreign Election is made by a Fund you would be required to include in your gross income both dividends received from the Fund and your share of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Provided certain requirements are satisfied, you would be entitled to treat the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund as a credit against your United States federal income taxes, subject to the limitations set forth in the Code with respect to the foreign tax credit generally. Alternatively, you could treat the foreign income taxes withheld as an itemized deduction from adjusted gross income in computing taxable income rather than as a tax credit.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies. If a Fund invests in an entity that is classified as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for federal income tax purposes, the application of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the imposition of certain federal income taxes on the Fund. The Fund may be able to remedy the potential adverse consequences of investing in a PFIC by electing to mark-to-market its PFIC holdings, with the result that unrealized gains would be treated as realized gains and would be reported as ordinary income. Any mark-to-market losses, as well as losses from an actual disposition of PFIC stock, would be reported as ordinary loss to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years. Alternatively, the Fund may make a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”) election. Under such an election, the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its pro rata share of the PFIC’s ordinary income and long-term capital gain on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. However, the Fund may not be able to make a QEF election if it cannot obtain the necessary information from the PFIC.

Distributions Attributable to Depreciable Real Estate. Distributions of certain long-term gains that are attributable to dispositions of depreciable real estate by a REIT in which a Fund invests will be subject to a maximum tax rate of 25% for individual shareholders. Because the Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in REITs, individual shareholders may be subject to the 25% maximum tax rate on a substantial portion of the distributions they receive from the Fund.

As of August 31, 2011 the Funds had capital loss carryovers in the following amounts, which may be applied against any realized net taxable gains in each succeeding year or until the respective expiration dates as indicated below, whichever occurs first:

 

Fund

   Carryover Amount      Expiration Date  

SSgA Emerging Markets Fund

   $ 97,337,228         8/31/2018   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 153,873,846         8/31/2017   

SSgA International Stock Selection Fund

   $ 428,227,873         8/31/2018   

Due to recent legislation, capital loss carryovers arising in future years will not expire.

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS

The SSgA Funds will not hold an annual meeting of shareholders. Special meetings may be convened: (1) by the Board of Trustees; (2) upon written request to the Board by the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares; or (3) upon the Board’s failure to honor the shareholders’ request described above, by holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares giving notice of the special meeting to the shareholders.

CAPITALIZATION AND VOTING

Each Fund share has one vote. There are no cumulative voting rights. There is no annual meeting of shareholders, but special meetings may be held. On any matter that affects only a particular investment Fund, only shareholders of that Fund may vote unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act or the Master Trust Agreement.

The Fund share represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund, has a par value of $.001 per share and is entitled to such relative rights and preferences and dividends and distributions earned on the assets belonging to the Fund as may be declared by the Board of Trustees. Fund shares are fully paid and nonassessable by the SSgA Funds and have no preemptive rights.

The SSgA Funds do not issue share certificates. Instead, the Transfer Agent sends monthly statements to shareholders of the Fund concurrent with any transaction activity, confirming all investments in or redemptions from their accounts. Each statement also sets forth the balance of shares held in the account.

The SSgA Funds are authorized to divide shares of any Fund into two or more classes of shares. The shares of each Fund may have such rights and preferences as the Trustees may establish from time to time, including the right of redemption (including the price, manner and terms of redemption), special and relative rights as to dividends and distributions, liquidation rights, sinking or purchase Fund provisions and conditions under which any Fund may have separate voting rights or no voting rights. Each class of shares is entitled to the same rights and privileges as all other classes of the Fund, except that each class bears the expenses associated with the distribution and shareholder servicing arrangements of that class, as well as other expenses attributable to the class and unrelated to the management of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The SSgA Funds includes the Institutional Class (the original class of shares), and Select Class (SSgA Emerging Markets Fund.

FEDERAL LAW AFFECTING STATE STREET

Federal laws may prohibit state chartered banks such as State Street from engaging in the business of certain kinds of underwriting and other activities and may impact the services provided by State Street. SSgA Funds shares are not endorsed or guaranteed by State Street or its affiliates, are not deposits or obligations of State Street or its affiliates, and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

Changes in federal or state statutes and regulations relating to the permissible activities of banks and their affiliates, as well as judicial or administrative decisions or interpretations of such or future statutes and regulations, could prevent the Advisor from continuing to perform all or a part of the above services for its customers and/or the Fund. If the Advisor were prohibited from serving the Fund in any of its present capacities, the Board of Trustees would seek an alternative provider(s) of such services. In such event, changes in the operation of the Fund may occur. It is not expected by the Advisor that existing shareholders would suffer any adverse financial consequences (if another advisor with equivalent abilities is found) as a result of any of these occurrences.

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND GUIDELINES

The SSgA Funds have adopted the proxy voting policies of the Advisor. The Advisor’s proxy voting policy and guidelines are attached to this Statement. You may obtain information regarding how the SSgA Funds voted proxies relating to their portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30: (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-997-7327; (2) on the Funds’ website at www.ssgafunds.com; and (3) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST

Each individual Fund of the SSgA Funds is a series of a “Massachusetts business trust.” A copy of the SSgA Funds’ Master Trust Agreement is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Master Trust Agreement and the By-Laws of the SSgA Funds are designed to make the SSgA Funds similar in most respects to a Massachusetts business corporation. The principal distinctions between the two forms relate to shareholder liability and are described below.

 

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Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the trust. This is not the case for a Massachusetts business corporation. However, the Master Trust Agreement provides that the shareholders are not subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of the SSgA Funds and that every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made on behalf of the SSgA Funds contains a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not personally liable.

No personal liability will attach to the shareholders under any undertaking containing such provision when adequate notice of such provision is given, except possibly in a few jurisdictions. With respect to all types of claims in the latter jurisdictions, (1) tort claims, (2) contract claims where the provision referred to is omitted from the undertaking, (3) claims for taxes, and (4) certain statutory liabilities in other jurisdictions, a shareholder may be held personally liable to the extent that claims are not satisfied by the SSgA Funds. However, upon payment of such liability, the shareholder will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the SSgA Funds. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the SSgA Funds in a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders.

The Master Trust Agreement further provides that the name of the SSgA Funds refers to the Trustees collectively as Trustees, not as individuals or personally, and that no Trustee, officer, employee or agent is liable to any third persons in connection with the affairs of the SSgA Funds, except if the liability arises from his or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or its duties to such third persons. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to the property of the SSgA Funds for any satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the SSgA Funds. With the exceptions stated, the Trust’s Master Trust Agreement provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the SSgA Funds.

The SSgA Funds shall continue without limitation of time subject to the provisions in the Master Trust Agreement concerning termination by action of the shareholders and the Trustees upon notice to the shareholders.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Each Fund’s financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011, appearing in the Funds’ 2011 Annual Report to Shareholders, and the reports thereon of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, also appearing therein, are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information. Economic or market sector categorizations appearing in the financial statements are for indicative purposes only and do not necessarily reflect any economic or market sector determination that the Fund has made in respect of any specific investment for other purposes. For a more complete discussion of each Fund’s performance, please see the Funds’ Annual Reports to Shareholders, which may be obtained without charge by calling
1-800-647-7327 or through the Funds’ website at www.ssgafunds.com.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)

Long-Term Debt Ratings.

 

   

Aaa — Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

   

Aa — Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.

 

   

A — Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

 

   

Baa — Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Long-Term Corporation and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The two highest ratings of Moody’s for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are Aaa and Aa. Tax-exempt and corporate bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the “best quality.” The rating of Aa is assigned to bonds which are of “high quality by all standards.” Aa bonds are rated lower than Aaa bonds because margins of protection may not be as large or fluctuations of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger. Moody’s may modify a rating of Aa by adding numerical modifiers of 1, 2 or 3 to show relative standing within the Aa category. The foregoing ratings for tax-exempt bonds are sometimes presented in parentheses preceded with a “con” indicating the bonds are rated conditionally. Such parenthetical rating denotes the probable credit stature upon completion of construction or elimination of the basis of the condition. In addition, Moody’s has advised that the short-term credit risk of a long-term instrument sometimes carries a MIG rating or one of the commercial paper ratings described below.

Short-Term Corporate, Commercial Paper and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted. Moody’s employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

   

Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

 

   

Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

   

High rates of return on funds employed.

 

   

Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

   

Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

   

Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

   

Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is maintained.

 

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Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

   

Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

Tax-Exempt Note Ratings. Moody’s ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term obligations are designated Moody’s Investment Grade (“MIG”). MIG-1/VMIG-1 denotes best quality. There is present strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. MIG-2/VMIG-2 denotes high quality, with margins of protection ample although not as large as in the MIG-1/VMIG-1 group.

Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”)

Long-Term Debt Ratings. The ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1) The likelihood of default — capacity and willingness of the obligator as to the timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation; (2) The nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3) The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

   

AAA — Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

   

AA — Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.

 

   

A — Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.

 

   

BBB — Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.

Plus (+) or minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Short-Term Corporate, Commercial Paper and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The two highest ratings of S&P for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Bonds rated AAA bear the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt obligation and the AAA rating indicates in its opinion an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Bonds rated AA by S&P are judged by it to have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and they differ from AAA issues only in small degree. The AA rating may be modified by an addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating category. The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a “p” indicating that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion.

An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt considered shot-term in the relevant market. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A-1 for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:

 

   

A-1 — This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

 

   

A-2 — Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.

Tax-Exempt Notes Ratings. An S&P rating of SP-1 indicates very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. Notes rated SP-2 are issued by issuers that exhibit satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

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Fitch’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Fitch”)

Long-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The two highest ratings of Fitch for tax-exempt and corporate bonds are AAA and AA. AAA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor is judged to have an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events. AA bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+. Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with the AA rating symbol to indicate relative standing within the rating category.

Short-Term Corporate, Commercial Paper, and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. Fitch’s short-term ratings apply to tax-exempt and corporate debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of up to three years. The highest rating of Fitch for short-term securities encompasses both the F-1+ and F-1 ratings. F-1+ securities possess exceptionally strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. F-1 securities possess very strong credit quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated
F-1+. F-2 securities possess good credit quality and have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories. Commercial paper rated by Fitch reflects Fitch’s current appraisal of the degree of assurance of timely payment of such debt. An appraisal results in the rating of an issuer’s paper as F-1, F-2, F-3, or F-4.

 

   

F-1 — This designation indicates that the commercial paper is regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.

 

   

F-2 — Commercial paper issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than those issues rated F-1.

Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (“D&P”)

Long-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The two highest ratings of D&P for tax-exempt and corporate fixed-income securities are AAA and AA. Securities rated AAA are of the highest credit quality. The risk factors are considered to be negligible, being only slightly more than for risk-free U.S. Treasury debt. Securities rated AA are of high credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because of economic conditions. The AA rating may be modified by an addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating category.

Short-Term Corporate, Commercial Paper and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The highest rating of D&P for commercial paper is Duff 1. D&P employs three designations, Duff 1 plus, Duff 1 and Duff 1 minus, within the highest rating category. Duff 1 plus indicates highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including internal operating factors and/or ready access to alternative sources of funds, is judged to be outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1 indicates very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and supported by strong fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are considered to be minor. Duff 1 minus indicates high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small. Duff 2 indicates good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.

IBCA Limited and IBCA Inc. (“IBCA”)

Long-Term Corporation and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The two highest ratings of IBCA for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Obligations rated AAA by IBCA have the lowest expectation of investment risk. Capacity for timely repayment of principal and interest is substantial, such that adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions are unlikely to increase investment risk significantly. Obligations for which there is a very low expectation of investment risk are rated AA. IBCA may append a rating of plus (+) or minus (-) to a rating to denote relative status within a major rating category. IBCA does not rate tax-exempt bonds.

Short-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. IBCA assesses the investment quality of unsecured debt with an original maturity of less than one year which is issued by bank holding companies and their principal banking subsidiaries. The designation A1 by IBCA indicates that the obligation is supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment. Those obligations rated A1+ are supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment. The designation A-2 by IBCA indicates that the obligation is supported by a satisfactory capacity for timely payment, although such capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in business, economic or financial conditions.

Thompson BankWatch (“Thompson”)

Long-Term Corporation and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. The two highest ratings of Thomson for corporate bonds are AAA and AA. Bonds rated AAA are of the highest credit quality. The ability of the obligor to repay principal and interest on a timely basis is

 

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considered to be very high. Bonds rated AA indicate a superior ability on the part of the obligor to repay principal and interest on a timely basis with limited incremental risk versus issues rated in the highest category. These ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories. Thomson does not rate tax-exempt bonds.

Short-Term Corporate and Tax-Exempt Debt Ratings. Thomson’s short-term paper ratings assess the likelihood of an untimely payment of principal or interest of debt having a maturity of one year or less which is issued by banks and financial institutions. The designation TBW-1 represents the highest short-term rating category and indicates a very high degree of likelihood that principal and interest will be paid on a timely basis. The designation TBW-2 represents the second highest short-term rating category and indicates that while the degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal and interest is strong, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues rated TBW-1.

APPENDIX: ADVISOR’S PROXY VOTING POLICY AND GUIDELINES

 

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Introduction

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (“SSgA FM”) is a registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a leading provider of financial services to institutional investors. As an investment manager, SSgA FM has discretionary proxy voting authority over most of its client accounts, and SSgA FM votes these proxies in the manner that we believe will most likely protect and promote the long term economic value of client investments and as set forth in the SSgA FM Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Proxy Voting Guidelines”).

Proxy Voting Procedure

Oversight

The SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team is responsible for implementing the Proxy Voting Guidelines, case-by-case voting items, issuer engagement activities, and research and analysis of governance-related issues impacting shareholder value. The implementation of the Proxy Voting Guidelines is overseen by the SSgA FM Global Proxy Review Committee (“SSgA FM PRC”), a committee of investment, compliance and legal professionals, who provide guidance on proxy issues as described in more detail below. The SSgA FM PRC reports to the SSgA Investment Committee, and may refer certain significant proxy items to that committee. In addition to voting proxies, SSgA:

 

  1) describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in Part II of its Form ADV;

 

  2) provides the client with this written proxy policy, upon request;

 

  3) discloses to its clients how they may obtain information on how FM voted the client’s proxies;

 

  4) matches proxies received with holdings as of record date;

 

  5) generally applies its proxy voting policy consistently and keeps records of votes for each client;

 

  6) documents the reason(s) for voting for all non-routine items; and

 

  7) keeps records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies.

Oversight of the proxy voting process is ultimately the responsibility of the SSgA Investment Committee. The SSgA Investment Committee reviews and approves amendments to the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

Proxy Voting Process

SSgA FM retains Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), a firm with expertise in proxy voting and corporate governance, to support our proxy voting process. SSgA FM utilizes ISS’s services in three ways: (1) as SSgA FM’s proxy voting agent (providing SSgA FM with vote execution and administration services); (2) applying SSgA FM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines; and (3) provides research and anlaysis relating to general corporate governance issues and specifc proxy items.

On most routine proxy voting items (e.g., retention of auditors), ISS will effect the proxy votes in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines and our standing instructions, which the SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team reviews with ISS on an annual basis or on a case-by-case basis as required. The guidance permits ISS to apply the Proxy Voting Guidelines without consulting us on each proxy and in a manner that is consistent with our investment view. On matters not directly covered by the Proxy Voting Guidelines, and we conclude there is no liklihood of impacting shareholder value, ISS may effect proxy votes in accordance with its own recommendations.

 

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In other cases, the Corporate Governance Team will evaluate the proxy solicitation to determine how to vote consistent with SSgA FM’s investment views and to maximize the value of our client accounts. In general, the Corporate Governance Team will engage in this additional review for:

 

  (i) proxies that involve special circumstances and require additional research and discussion (e.g. a material merger or acquisition, or a material governance issue with the potential to become a signficant precedent in corporate governance); and

 

  (ii) proxies that are not directly addressed by our policies and which are reasonably anticipated to have an impact on the current or potential value of a security or which we do not consider to be routine.

In some instances, the SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team may refer significant issues which are not addressed by our Proxy Voting Guidelines or guidance to ISS to the SSgA FM PRC for a determination of the proxy vote. In addition, in determining whether to refer a proxy vote to the SSgA FM PRC, the SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team will examine whether there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of our client and those of SSgA FM or its affiliates (as explained in greater detail below under “Conflict of Interest”). If there is no material conflict, we examine the proposals that involve special circumstances or are not addressed by our policy or guidance in detail in seeking to determine what vote would be in the best interest of our clients (i.e., to maximize the economic value of our clients’ securities).

Conflict of Interest

From time to time, SSgA FM will review a proxy which may present a potential conflict of interest. In general, we do not believe matters that fall within our Proxy Voting Guidelines and are voted consistently with the Proxy Voting Guidelines present any potential conflicts, since the vote on the matter has effectively been determined without reference to the soliciting entity; however, where matters do not fall within our Proxy Voting Guidelines or where we believe that voting in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines is unwarranted, we conduct an additional review to determine whether there is a conflict of interest. Although various relationships could be deemed to give rise to a conflict of interest, SSgA has determined that two categories of relationships present a serious concern to warrant an alternative process: (1) clients of SSgA FM or its affiliates which are among the top 100 clients of State Street Corporation or its affiliates based upon revenue; and (2) the 10 largest broker-dealers used by SSgA, based upon revenue (a “Material Relationship”).

In circumstances where either (i) the matter does not fall clearly within the Proxy Voting Guidelines or (ii) SSgA FM determines that voting in accordance with such policies or guidance is not in the best interests of its clients, the Director of SSgA FM’s Corporate Governance Team will determine whether a Material Relationship exists. If so the matter is referred to the SSgA FM PRC. The SSgA FM PRC then reviews the matter and determines whether a conflict of interest exists, and if so, how to best resolve such conflict. For example, the SSgA FM PRC may (i) determine that the proxy vote does not give rise to a conflict due to the issues presented, (ii) refer the matter to the SSgA Investment Committee for further evaluation or (iii) retain an independent fiduciary to determine the appropriate vote.

Engagement

SSgA FM conducts issuer engagement activity to support SSgA FM’s voting principles. SSgA FM believes engagement with portfolio companies is often the most active and productive way shareholders can exercise their ownership rights, with the goal of increasing shareholder value. SSgA FM regularly engages with companies to discuss corporate governance issues and to provide insight about the principles and practices that drive our voting decisions. In our discussions, we highlight the attributes and practices that we believe enhance the quality of corporate governance at companies. Some engagement topics include takeover defenses, merger transactions, proxy contests, board elections, sustainability issues, executive compensation, equity compensation plans and other topical issues of interest to our clients as shareholders. Through our discussions, we seek to strengthen the quality of corporate governance with boards and management, which helps protect shareholder value.

 

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The SSgA FM Governance Team is dedicated to providing governance research, analysis, issuer engagement and voting services. The SSgA FM Governance Team has no fixed set of priorities that dictate engagement practices. Instead, we view engagement practices as being dependent upon facts and circumstances, while giving consideration to the size of our total position of the issuer and/or the potential negative governance practices, performance profile, and circumstance at hand.

Nature and Form of Engagement

SSgA FM believes issuer engagement can take many forms and be triggered under numerous circumstances. The following methods represent how SSgA FM defines engagement methods:

Reactive

Reactive engagement is initiated by the issuers and typically represents a majority of SSgA FM’s engagement activity. SSgA FM routinely discusses specific voting issues and items with the issuer community. These are viewed as an opportunity to address not only voting items, but also a wide range of governance items that impact shareholder value.

Recurring

Recurring engagement takes advantage of SSgA FM’s strong relationships with many of its largest holdings. SSgA FM maintains regular face-to-face meetings with these issuers, allowing SSgA FM to reinforce key tenets of good corporate governance and actively advise these issuers around concerns that SSgA FM feels may impact long-term shareholder value.

Dynamic

Using screening tools designed to capture a mix of SSgA FM’s largest exposures to issuers demonstrating severe negative governance profiles, SSgA FM will actively seek direct dialogue with the board and management. In these cases, the dynamic engagement process represents the most meaningful chance for SSgA FM to protect long-term shareholder value from excessive risk due to governance related risks.

SSgA FM believes active engagement is best conducted individually and directly with company management or board members. Collaborative engagement, where multiple shareholders communicate with company representatives, such as shareholder conference calls, can serve as a potential forum for issues that are not identified by SSgA FM as requiring active engagement.

When Does SSgA FM Engage Issuers?

SSgA FM uses various methods to monitor its investments to determine which issuers require dynamic engagement. A blend of quantitative and qualitative research and data is used to identify potential engagement opportunities. SSgA FM sources internal and external research and screening tools to support the engagement process.

Voting and Engagement

SSgA FM believes engagement and voting activity have a direct relationship. Issuer engagement seeks to address significant shareholder concerns and governance issues. Logically, successful issuer engagement should reduce the need to vote against management. The integration and exercise of both these rights leads to a meaningful shareholder tool that seeks to achieve enhanced shareholder value on behalf of SSgA FM clients.

Developed and Non-Developed Markets

SSgA FM engagement philosophy applies across all global markets. We have found the opportunity and effectiveness of engagement activity directly correlates to the level of ownership and voting rights provided by local market laws. From market to market, engagement activity may take different forms in order to best achieve long term engagement goals.

Engagement in developed markets is a mature process for SSgA FM. In some cases, engagement activity is institutionalized into local best practices, such as the UK Stewardship Code overseen by Financial Reporting Commission (FRC). In the UK, disclosure

 

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standards are high, allowing shareholders simple access to the key components of governance, such as board and by-law structure, remuneration policies and practices, sustainability data and reporting, among others. Further, shareholder rights are relatively high allowing for SSgA FM to engage on a variety of issues.

In many non-OECD markets we often supplement direct company engagement with participation in shareholder advocacy groups that seek change at a market level. This type of “top-down” approach should have a positive long-term impact by addressing shortcomings in local market laws on disclosure and shareholder rights.

Summary of Proxy Voting Guidelines

Directors and Boards

The election of directors is one of the most important fiduciary duties SSgA FM performs as a shareholder. SSgA FM believes that well-governed companies can protect and pursue shareholder interests better and withstand the challenges of an uncertain economic environment. As such, SSgA FM seeks to vote director elections, in a way, which we as a fiduciary, believe will maximize the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings.

The role of the board, in SSgA FM’s view, is to carry out its responsibilities in the best long-term interest of the company and its shareholders. A strong and effective board oversees management, provides guidance on strategic matters, selects the CEO and other senior executives, creates a succession plan, and performs risk oversight and performance assessment of the CEO and management. In contrast, management implements the business strategy and runs the company’s day-to-day operations. As part of SSgA FM’s engagement process, SSgA FM routinely discusses the importance of the board with issuers.

SSgA FM believes the quality of a board is a measure of director independence and company governance practices. In voting to elect nominees, SSgA FM considers many factors. SSgA FM believes independent directors are crucial to good corporate governance and help management establish sound corporate governance policies and practices. A sufficiently independent board will most effectively monitor management, maintain appropriate governance practices, and perform oversight functions necessary to protect shareholder interests.

Accounting and Audit Related Issues

SSgA FM believes audit committees are critical and necessary as part of the board’s risk oversight role. We expect auditors to provide assurance as of a company’s financial condition. Having trust in the accuracy of financial statements is important for shareholders to make decisions. Subsequently, SSgA FM believes that it is imperative for audit committees to select outside auditors who are independent from management.

SSgA FM believes the audit committee is responsible for appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the issuer’s outside audit firm. In addition, SSgA FM believes the audit committee should approve audit and non-audit services performed by outside audit firms.

Capital Structure, Reorganization and Mergers

Though SSgA FM does not seek involvement in the day-to-day operations of an organization, SSgA FM recognizes the need for oversight and input into management decisions that may affect a company’s value. Altering the capital structure of a company is a critical decision for management, and in making such a critical decision, SSgA FM believes the company should have a well explained business rationale that is consistent with corporate strategy and should not overly dilute its shareholders.

 

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The organizational structure of a company or proposed modifications to a company, may improve the effectiveness of a company’s operations, thereby enhancing shareholder value. M&A issues may result in a substantial economic impact to a corporation. SSgA FM evaluates mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis. SSgA FM considers the adequacy of the consideration and the impact of the corporate governance provisions to shareholders. In all cases, SSgA FM uses its discretion in order to maximize shareholder value.

Occasionally, companies add anti-takeover provisions that reduce the chances of a potential acquirer making an offer or reducing the likelihood of a successful offer. SSgA FM does not support proposals that reduce shareholders’ rights, entrench management or reduce the likelihood of shareholder’s right to vote on reasonable offers.

Compensation

SSgA FM considers the board’s responsibility to include setting the appropriate level of executive compensation. Despite the differences among the types of plans and the awards possible, there is a simple underlying philosophy that guides SSgA FM’s analysis of executive compensation; there should be a direct relationship between executive compensation and company performance over the long term.

General/Routine

Although SSgA FM does not seek involvement in the day-to-day operations of an organization, SSgA FM recognizes the need for conscientious oversight and input into management decisions that may affect a company’s value. SSgA FM supports proposals that encourage economically advantageous corporate practices and governance, while leaving decisions that are deemed to be routine or constitute ordinary business to management and the board of directors.

Environmental and Social Issues

Proposals relating to social and environmental issues, typically initiated by shareholders, generally request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices. Often, proposals may address concerns with which SSgA FM philosophically agrees, but absent a compelling economic impact on shareholder value, SSgA FM will typically abstain from voting on these proposals.

International Statement

SSgA FM reviews proxies of non-US issuers consistent with our Principles and Proxy Voting Guidelines; however, SSgA FM also endeavors to show sensitivity to local market practices when voting non-US proxies. This may lead to contrasting votes as corporate governance standards, disclosure requirements and voting mechanics differ from market to market. SSgA will vote issues in the context of our Proxy Voting Guidelines, as well as local market standards, where appropriate.

SSgA FM votes in all markets where it is feasible; however, SSgA FM may refrain from voting meetings when power of attorney documentation is required, where voting will have a material impact on our ability to trade the security, or where issuer-specific special documentation is required or various market or issuer certifications are required. SSgA FM is unable to vote proxies when certain custodians, used by our clients, do not offer proxy voting in a jurisdiction or when they charge a meeting specific fee in excess of the typical custody service agreement.

 

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SSgA FM Proxy Voting Guidelines

State Street Global Advisors Funds Management (“SSgA FM”) seeks to vote proxies for which it has discretionary authority in the best interests SSgA FM clients. This means that SSgA FM will make voting decisions in the manner SSgA believes will most likely protect and promote the long term economic value of client accounts. Absent unusual circumstances or specific client instructions, SSgA FM votes proxies on a particular matter in the same way for all clients, regardless of their investment style or strategies. SSgA FM takes the view that voting in a manner consistent with maximizing the monetary value of our clients’ holdings will benefit our direct clients (e.g. fund shareholders).

I. DIRECTOR RELATED ITEMS

Director related proposals concern issues submitted to shareholders that deal with the composition of the board or impact the members of a corporation’s board of directors. In deciding which director nominee to support, SSgA FM considers numerous factors.

Director Elections

SSgA’s director election policy focuses on companies’ governance profile to identify if a company demonstrates appropriate governance practices or if it exhibits negative governance practices. Factors SSgA considers when evaluating governance practices include, but are not limited to the following:

 

   

Shareholder rights

 

   

Board independence

 

   

Board structure

If a company demonstrates appropriate governance practices, SSgA believes a director should be classified as independent based on the relevant listing standards or local market practice standards. In such cases, the composition of the key oversight committees of a board should meet the minimum standards of independence. Accordingly, SSgA will vote against a nominee at a company with appropriate governance practices if the director is classified as non-independent under relevant listing standards or local market practice AND serves on a key committee of the board (compensation, audit, nominating or committees required to be fully independent by local market standards).

Conversely, if a company demonstrates negative governance practices, SSgA believes the classification standards for director independence should be elevated. In such circumstances, we will evaluate all director nominees based on the following classification standards:

 

   

Is the nominee an employee of or related to an employee of the issuer or its auditor,

 

   

Does the nominee provides professional services to the issuer,

 

   

Has the nominee attended an appropriate number of board meetings, or

 

   

Has the nominee received non-board related compensation from the issuer.

Where companies demonstrate negative governance practices, these stricter standards will apply not only to directors who are a member of a key committee but to all directors on the board as market practice permits. Accordingly, SSgA will vote against a nominee (with the exception of the CEO) where the board has inappropriate governance practices and is considered not independent based on the above independence criteria.

Additionally, SSgA may withhold votes based on the following:

 

 

CEOs of public companies who sit on more than three public company boards.

 

 

Nominees who sit on more than six public company boards.

 

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SSgA may withhold votes from all director nominees at companies that have ignored a shareholder proposal which received a majority of the shares outstanding at the last annual or special meeting, unless management submits the proposal(s) on the ballot as a binding management proposal, recommending shareholders vote for the particular proposal(s).

 

 

SSgA may withhold votes from compensation committee members where there is a weak relationship between executive pay and performance over a five-year period.

 

 

SSgA will withhold votes from audit committee members if non-audit fees exceed 50% of total fees paid to the auditors.

 

 

SSgA will withhold votes from directors who appear to have been remiss in their duties.

Director Related Proposals

SSgA FM generally votes for the following director related proposals:

 

 

Discharge of board members’ duties, in the absence of pending litigation, governmental investigation, charges of fraud or other indications of significant concern.

 

 

Proposals to restore shareholders’ ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

 

Proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

 

Shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

SSgA FM generally votes against the following director related proposals:

 

 

Requirements that candidates for directorships own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected.

 

 

Proposals that relate to the “transaction of other business as properly comes before the meeting”, which extend “blank check” powers to those acting as proxy.

 

 

Shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

Majority Voting

SSgA FM will generally support a majority vote standard based on votes cast for the election of directors.

SSgA FM will generally vote to support amendments to bylaws that would require simple majority of voting shares (i.e. shares cast) to pass or repeal certain provisions.

Annual Elections

SSgA FM generally supports the establishment of annual elections of the board of directors. Consideration is given to the overall level of board independence and the independence of the key committees as well as whether there is a shareholders rights plan.

Cumulative Voting

SSgA FM does not support cumulative voting structures for the election of directors.

Separation Chair/CEO

SSgA FM analyzes proposals for the separation of Chair/CEO on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration numerous factors, including but not limited to, a company’s performance and the overall governance structure of the company.

 

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Proxy Access

SSgA will consider proposals relating to Proxy Access on a case-by-case basis:

SSgA will evaluate the company’s specific circumstances, the impact of the proposal on the target company and its potential effect on shareholder value.

Considerations include but are not limited to the following:

 

   

The ownership thresholds and holding duration proposed in the resolution;

 

   

The binding nature of the proposal;

 

   

The number of directors that shareholders may be nominate each year;

 

   

Company performance;

 

   

Company governance structure;

 

   

Shareholder rights; and

 

   

Board performance.

Age/Term Limits

Generally, SSgA FM will vote against limits to tenure.

Approve Remuneration of Directors

Generally, SSgA FM will support directors’ compensation, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other issuers in the market or industry. In making our determination, we review whether the compensation is overly dilutive to existing shareholders.

Indemnification

Generally, SSgA FM supports proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or expand indemnification and liability protection if he or she has not acted in bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Classified Boards

SSgA FM generally supports annual elections for the board of directors. In certain cases, SSgA FM will support a classified board structure, if the board is composed of 80 percent of independent directors, the board’s key committees (auditing, nominating and compensation) are composed of independent directors, and SSgA FM will consider other governance factors, including antitakeover devices.

Confidential Voting

SSgA FM will support confidential voting.

Board Size

SSgA FM will support proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size and will vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

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II. AUDIT RELATED ITEMS

Ratifying Auditors and Approving Auditor Compensation

SSgA FM supports the approval of auditors and auditor compensation provided that the issuer has properly disclosed audit and non-audit fees relative to market practice and the audit fees are not deemed excessive. SSgA FM deems audit fees to be excessive if the non-audit fees for the prior year constituted 50% or more of the total fees paid to the auditor. SSgA FM will support the disclosure of auditor and consulting relationships when the same or related entities are conducting both activities and will support the establishment of a selection committee responsible for the final approval of significant management consultant contract awards where existing firms are already acting in an auditing function.

In circumstances where “other” fees include fees related to initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees which are determined to be an exception to the standard “non-audit fee” category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/fax compliance and preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive.

SSgA FM will support the discharge of auditors and requirements that auditors attend the annual meeting of shareholders.*

Accept Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements and Statutory Reports

It is the auditor’s responsibility to provide assurance as of the company’s financial condition. Accordingly, in the absence of pending litigation, governmental investigation, charges of fraud or other indicia of significant concern, SSgA FM will accept the financial statement, allocation of income and/or statutory report.

 

III. CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Capital structure proposals include requests by management for approval of amendments to the certificate of incorporation that will alter the capital structure of the company. The most common request is for an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock, usually in conjunction with a stock split or dividend. Typically, requests that are not unreasonably dilutive or enhance the rights of common shareholders are supported. In considering authorized share proposals, the typical threshold for approval is 100% over current authorized shares. However, the threshold may be increased if the company offers a specific need or purpose (merger, stock splits, growth purposes, etc.). All proposals are evaluated on a case-by-case basis taking into account the company’s specific financial situation.

Increase in Authorized Common Shares

In general, SSgA FM supports share increases for general corporate purposes up to 100% of current authorized stock.

SSgA FM supports increases for specific corporate purposes up to 100% of the specific need plus 50% of current authorized common stock for U.S. firms and plus 100% of current authorized stock for international firms.

When applying the thresholds, SSgA FM will also consider the nature of the specific need, such as mergers and acquisitions and stock splits.

 

 

* Common for non-US issuers; request from the issuer to discharge from liability the directors or auditors with respect to actions taken by them during the previous year.

 

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Increase in Authorized Preferred Shares

SSgA FM votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase the number of preferred shares.

Generally, SSgA FM will vote for the authorization of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

SSgA FM will support proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

However, SSgA FM will vote against proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

Preemptive Rights and Non-Preemptive Rights

In general, SSgA FM supports issuance authority requests up to 100% of current share capital with preemptive rights. Requests for the authority to remove preemptive rights will be supported for share issuances that are less than a certain percentage (ranging from

5-20%, based on market practice) of the outstanding shares, unless even such a small amount could have a material dilutive effect on existing shareholders (e.g. illiquid markets).

For Hong Kong, SSgA FM does not support issuances that do not place limits on discounts or do not provide the authority to refresh the share issuance amounts without prior shareholder approval.

Unequal Voting Rights

SSgA FM will not support proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of common stock with superior voting rights and will vote against new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights. In addition, SSgA FM will not support capitalization changes that add “blank check” classes of stock (i.e. classes of stock with undefined voting rights) or classes that dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

However, SSgA FM will support capitalization changes that eliminate other classes of stock and/or unequal voting rights.

Dividends and Share Repurchase Programs

SSgA FM generally supports dividend payouts that are greater than or equal to country and industry standards; we generally support a dividend which constitutes 30% or more of net income. SSgA FM may vote against the dividend payouts if the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30% without adequate explanation; or, the payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Generally, SSgA FM votes for the authorization of share repurchase programs, unless the issuer does not clearly state the business purpose for the program, a definitive number of shares to be repurchased, and the time frame for the repurchase.

 

IV. MERGERS AND ACQUISTIONS

Mergers and the reorganization structure of a company often involve proposals relating to reincorporation, restructurings, mergers, liquidations, and other major changes to the corporation. Proposals that are in the best interests of the shareholders, demonstrated by enhancing share value or improving the effectiveness of the company’s operations, will be supported. In general, provisions that are not viewed as economically sound or are thought to be destructive to shareholders’ rights are not supported.

 

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SSgA FM will generally support transactions that maximize shareholder value. Some of the considerations include, but are not limited to the following:

 

 

Offer premium

 

 

Strategic rationale

 

 

Board oversight of the process for the recommended transaction, including, director and/or management conflicts of interest

 

 

Offers made at a premium and where there are no other higher bidders

 

 

Offers in which the secondary market price is substantially lower than the net asset value

SSgA FM may vote against a transaction considering the following:

 

 

Offers with potentially damaging consequences for minority shareholders because of illiquid stock, especially in some non-US markets

 

 

Offers where we believe there is a reasonable prospect for an enhanced bid or other bidders

 

 

At the time of voting, the current market price of the security exceeds the bid price

 

V. ANTI-TAKEOVER MEASURES

Typically, proposals relating to requests by management to amend the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to add or delete a provision are deemed to have an antitakeover effect. The majority of these proposals deal with management’s attempt to add some provision that makes a hostile takeover more difficult or will protect incumbent management in the event of a change in control of the company.

Proposals that reduce shareholders’ rights or have the effect of entrenching incumbent management will not be supported. Proposals that enhance the right of shareholders to make their own choices as to the desirability of a merger or other proposal are supported.

Shareholder Rights Plans

SSgA FM will support mandates requiring shareholder approval of a shareholder rights plans (“poison pill”) and repeals of various anti-takeover related provisions.

In general, SSgA FM will vote against the adoption or renewal of a US issuer’s shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”).

SSgA FM will support the adoption or renewal of a non-US issuer’s shareholder rights plans (“poison pill”) if the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii) maximum term of three years, (iii) no “dead hand,” “slow hand,” “no hand” or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced.

SSgA FM will vote for an amendment to a shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”) where the terms of the new plans are more favorable to shareholders’ ability to accept unsolicited offers (i.e. if one of the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii) maximum term of three years, (iii) no “dead hand,” “slow hand,” “no hand” or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced).

 

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Special Meetings

SSgA will vote for shareholder proposals related to special meetings at companies that do not provide shareholders the right to call for a special meeting in their by-laws if:

 

 

The company also does not allow shareholders to act by written consent, OR

 

 

The company allows shareholders to act by written consent but the ownership threshold for acting by written consent is set above 25% of outstanding shares.

SSgA will vote for shareholder proposals related to special meetings at companies that give shareholders (with a minimum 10% ownership threshold) the right to call for a special meeting in their by-laws if:

 

 

The current ownership threshold to call for a special meeting is above 25% of outstanding shares.

SSgA will vote for management proposals related to special meetings.

Written Consent

SSgA will vote for shareholder proposals on written consent at companies if:

 

 

The company does not have provisions in their by-laws giving shareholders the right to call for a special meeting, OR

 

 

The company allows shareholders the right to call for a special meeting but the current ownership threshold to call for a special meeting is above 25% of outstanding shares, AND

 

 

The company has a poor governance profile.

SSgA will vote management proposals on written consent on a case-by-case basis.

Super-Majority

SSgA FM will generally vote against amendments to by-laws requiring super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions. SSgA FM will vote for the reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements, unless management of the issuer was concurrently seeking to or had previously made such a reduction or elimination.

 

VI. REMUNERATION

Despite the differences among the types of plans and the awards possible there is a simple underlying philosophy that guides the analysis of all compensation plans; namely, are the terms of the plan designed to provide an incentive for executives and/or employees to align their interests with those of the shareholders and thus work toward enhancing shareholder value. Plans which benefit participants only when the shareholders also benefit are those most likely to be supported.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Frequency

SSgA FM supports management proposals on executive compensation where there is a strong relationship between executive pay and performance over a five-year period.

SSgA FM supports an annual advisory vote on executive compensation.

Approve Remuneration Report

SSgA FM will generally support remuneration reports that are judged to be in-line with local market practices. SSgA FM will generally vote against the approval of the remuneration report if the company fails to disclose information regarding any element of CEO remuneration including but not limited to, base salary, annual bonuses, and special bonuses relative to market practice.

 

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If the company’s schemes allows for retesting of performance criteria over extended time period or for retesting if the original performance criteria was not met during the initial time period, SSgA FM may vote against the remuneration report.

Employee Equity Award Plans

SSgA FM considers numerous criteria when examining equity award proposals. Generally, SSgA FM does not vote against plans for lack of performance or vesting criteria. Rather, the main criteria that will result in a vote against an equity award plans plan are:

Excessive voting power dilution: To assess the dilutive effect, we divide the number of shares required to fully fund the proposed plan, the number of authorized but unissued shares and the issued but unexercised shares by the fully diluted share count. SSgA reviews that number in light of certain factors, including the industry of the issuer.

Other criteria include the following:

 

 

Number of participants or eligible employees;

 

 

The variety of awards possible

 

 

The period of time covered by the plan

There are numerous factors that we view as negative, and together, may result in a vote against a proposal:

 

 

Grants to individuals or very small groups of participants;

 

 

“Gun-jumping” grants which anticipate shareholder approval of a plan or amendment;

 

 

The power of the board to exchange “underwater” options without shareholder approval this pertains to the ability of a company to reprice options, not the actual act of repricing described above;

 

 

Below market rate loans to officers to exercise their options;

 

 

The ability to grant options at less than fair market value;

 

 

Acceleration of vesting automatically upon a change in control;

 

 

Excessive compensation (i.e. compensation plans which are deemed by SSgA FM to be overly dilutive).

Historical option grants: Excessive historical option grants over the past three years. Plans that provide for historical grant patterns of greater than eight to twelve percent are generally not supported.

Repricing: SSgA FM will vote against any plan where repricing is expressly permitted. If a company has a history of repricing underwater options, the plan will not be supported.

Share Repurchases: If a company makes a clear connection between a share repurchase program and its intent to offset dilution created from option plans and the company fully discloses the amount of shares being repurchased, the voting dilution calculation may be adjusted to account for the impact of the buy back.

Companies who do not (i) clearly state the intentions of any proposed share buy-back plan or (ii) do not disclose a definitive number of the shares to be bought back and, (iii) the time frame during which the shares will be bought back will not have any such repurchase plan factored into the dilution calculation.

162(m) Plan Amendments: If a plan would not normally meet SSgA FM criteria described above, but is primarily being amended to add specific performance criteria to be used with awards designed to qualify for performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, then SSgA FM will support the proposal to amend the plan.

 

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Employee Stock Option Plans

SSgA FM generally votes for stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% of fair market value. However, SSgA FM takes market practice into consideration.

Compensation Related Items

SSgA FM will generally support the following proposals:

 

 

Expansions to reporting of financial or compensation-related information, within reason

 

 

Proposals requiring the disclosure of executive retirement benefits if the issuer does not have an independent compensation committee

SSgA FM will generally vote against the following proposals:

 

 

Retirement bonuses for non-executive directors and auditors

 

VII. MISCELLANEOUS/ROUTINE ITEMS

SSgA FM generally supports the following miscellaneous/routine governance items:

 

 

Reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election when voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate

 

 

Opting out of business combination provision

 

 

Proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management

 

 

Liquidation of the company if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved

 

 

Shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote

 

 

General updating of or corrective amendments to charter and by-laws not otherwise specifically addressed herein, unless such amendments would reasonably be expected to diminish shareholder rights (e.g. extension of directors’ term limits, amending shareholder vote requirement to amend the charter documents, insufficient information provided as to the reason behind the amendment)

 

 

Change in corporation name

 

 

Mandates that amendments to bylaws or charters have shareholder approval

 

 

Management proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable

 

 

Repeals, prohibitions or adoption of anti-greenmail provisions

 

 

Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduce and proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting

 

 

Exclusive forum provisions

SSgA FM generally does not support the following miscellaneous/routine governance items:

 

 

Proposals asking companies to adopt full tenure holding periods for their executives

 

 

Reincorporation to a location that we believe has more negative attributes than its current location of incorporation

 

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Shareholder proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable

 

 

Proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item

 

 

Proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws

 

 

Proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal

 

VII. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES

Proposals relating to social and environmental issues, typically initiated by shareholders, generally request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices. Where it appears there is a potential effect on shareholder or economic value of a company that is related to a specific environmental or social issue, SSgA FM evaluates the shareholder proposal addressing the issue on a case-by-case basis. Absent a compelling economic impact on shareholder value, SSgA FM will typically abstain from voting on these proposals.

Record Keeping

In accordance with applicable law, FM shall retain the following documents for not less than five years from the end of the year in which the proxies were voted, the first two years in FM’s office:

1) FM’s Proxy Voting Policy and any additional procedures created pursuant to such Policy;

2) a copy of each proxy statement FM receives regarding securities held by its clients (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so or by obtaining a copy of the proxy statement from the EDGAR database);

3) a record of each vote cast by FM (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so);

4) a copy of any document created by FM that was material in making its voting decision or that memorializes the basis for such decision; and

5) a copy of each written request from a client, and response to the client, for information on how FM voted the client’s proxies.

More Information

Any client who wishes to receive information on how its proxies were voted should contact its SSgA FM relationship manager.

 

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