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Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Sep. 28, 2014
Significant Accounting Policies  
Significant Accounting Policies

NOTE 2 — Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Estimates are used for, among other things: allowances for doubtful accounts; inventory write-downs; valuation allowances for deferred tax assets; uncertain tax positions; valuation and useful lives of long-term assets including property, equipment, intangible assets, and goodwill; contingencies; and the fair value of assets and liabilities obtained in business combinations.  Due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences may be material to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method or market.  It is the Company’s practice to provide a valuation allowance for inventories to account for actual market pricing deflation and inventory shrinkage.

 

Management actively reviews this inventory to determine that all materials are for products still in production to determine any potential obsolescence issues.

 

Plant and Equipment

 

Plant and equipment are stated at cost or acquisition date fair value less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.  Major additions and improvements are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance and repairs, which do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets, are expensed as incurred.

 

Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Long-lived Assets

 

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment at least annually in June of each fiscal year, or more frequently if a triggering event occurs between impairment testing dates.  The Company’s impairment assessment begins with a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.  The qualitative assessment includes comparing the overall financial performance of the reporting units against historical financial results.  Additionally, each reporting unit’s fair value is assessed in light of certain events and circumstances, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, and other relevant entity and reporting unit specific events.  If it is determined under the qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then a two-step quantitative impairment test is performed.  Under the first step, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill).  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed.  If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the enterprise must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement).  Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation in acquisition accounting.  The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.  Fair value of the reporting unit under the two-step assessment is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.  The selection and assessment of qualitative factors used to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying value involves significant judgments and estimates.  There were no impairments of goodwill recognized during the quarters ended September 28, 2014 or September 29, 2013.

 

Intangible assets (identified as patents, trademarks customer relationships, non-compete agreements and other) are recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition.  Finite-lived intangibles are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.  Amortization is recorded using the straight-line method, which approximates the expected pattern of economic benefit, over the estimated lives of the assets.

 

The Company reviews the carrying value of its long-lived tangible and finite-lived intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be recoverable.  Factors that would require an impairment assessment include, among other things, a significant change in the extent or manner in which an asset is used, a continual decline in the Company’s operating performance, or as a result of fundamental changes in a subsidiary’s business condition.

 

Recoverability of long-lived assets is measured by comparing their carrying amount to the projected cash flows the assets are expected to generate.  If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss recognized, if any, is the amount by which the carrying amount of the finite-lived intangible assets exceeds fair value.  There were no impairments of long-lived assets during the quarters ended September 28, 2014 or September 29, 2013.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of sales tax, trade discounts and customer returns.  The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete.  This generally occurs when products are shipped to the customer in accordance with the contract or purchase order, ownership and risk of loss have passed to the customer, collectability is reasonably assured, and pricing is fixed and determinable. In instances where title does not pass to the customer upon shipment, the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery or customer acceptance, depending on terms of the sales agreement.  Service sales, representing maintenance and engineering activities, are recognized as services are performed.  Products are generally shipped free-on-board from our facilities, the customer pays freight costs and assumes all liability.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

From time to time, the FASB or other standard setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements.  Updates to the ASC are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”).

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, which requires an entity to report a disposal of a component of an entity in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the component of an entity meets certain criteria to be classified as held for sale when the component of an entity is disposed of by a sale or disposed of other than by a sale.  Further, additional disclosures about discontinued operations should include the following for the periods in which the results of operations of the discontinued operations are presented in the statement of operations: the major classes of line items constituting pretax profit or loss of discontinued operations; total operating and investing cash flows of discontinued operations; depreciation, amortization, capital expenditures, and significant operating and investing noncash items of discontinued operations; pretax profit or loss attributable to the parent if a discontinued operation includes a non-controlling interest; a reconciliation of major classes of assets, liabilities of the discontinued operation classified as held for sale; and a reconciliation of major classes of line items constituting the pretax profit or loss of the discontinued operation.  This guidance is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal year 2016, and will impact the Company’s assessment of any future discontinued operations.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606 (ASU 2014-09), to supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under U.S. GAAP.  The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is to recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration that is expected to be received for those goods or services.  ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this core principle and, in doing so, it is possible more judgment and estimates may be required within the revenue recognition process than required under existing U.S. GAAP including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation.  ASU 2014-09 is effective in the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2017 using either of two methods: (i) retrospective to each prior reporting period presented with the option to elect certain practical expedients as defined within ASU 2014-09; or (ii) retrospective with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application and providing certain additional disclosures as defined per ASU 2014-09.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of its pending adoption of ASU 2014-09 on its consolidated financial statements.