10-K 1 form10k.htm form10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
 
(Mark One)
 
[Ö ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended.................................................February 29, 2012
OR

[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from..........................to.............................

 
        Commission file number ........0-17249
 
 
AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
95-4106894
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
1310 E. Grand Ave.
 
 
El Segundo, California 90245
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 643-5300
 
 
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
 
 

 
 
Name of each exchange on which registered: None
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes¨ Nox

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes¨ Nox

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
Yes  x No  ¨
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated file, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

 
 
 
 

 


 
 



Large Accelerated Filer ¨  Accelerated Filer ¨  Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller Reporting Company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes¨  No x


APPLICABLE ONLY TO REGISTRANTS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yesx  No ¨
 
On August 31, 2011 the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $48,288,644. The aggregate market value has been computed by reference to the last sale price of the stock on August 31, 2011.
 
 
On May 24, 2011, the Registrant had 72,292,669 shares of common stock outstanding.
 

 
 

 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
     
PART I
   
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 1
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 12
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 15
 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 16
 
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 16
 
ITEM 4. (Reserved)
 16
 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED  STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 16
     
PART II
   
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 17
 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 23
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 23
 
ITEM 9A(T).  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 24
 
ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION
 25
     
PART III
   
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 25
 
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 29
 
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER        MATTERS
 34
 
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 35
 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 
 
     36
PART IV
   
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 37
     
 
SIGNATURES
 40
     
     
     
     
     


 
 

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  Statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report, including the statements under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere in this Report regarding future events or prospects are forward-looking statements. The words “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans” “would  “should,” “may,” or other similar expressions in this Report, as well as other statements regarding matters that are not historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements. We caution investors that any forward-looking statements presented in this Report are based on the beliefs of, assumptions made by, and information currently available to, us. Such statements are based on assumptions and the actual outcome will be affected by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties and factors that are beyond our control or ability to predict. Although we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, they are not guarantees of future performance and some will inevitably prove to be incorrect. As a result, our actual future results may differ from our expectations, and those differences may be material. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements to anticipate future results or trends.

 
Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include the following:

·  
Our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations;
·  
Our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our operations;
·  
Our business development and operating development; and
·  
Our expectations of growth in demand for our products.

 
            We do not intend to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise except to the extent required by law. You should interpret all subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf as being expressly qualified by the cautionary statements in this Report. As a result, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
 
 
References in this Report to “we”, “us”, “the Company,” “Aura” or “Aura Systems”, includes Aura Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 



 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

 
As a public company, we are required to file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). You may read and copy any of our materials on file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Our filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. We also make available copies of our Forms 8-K, 10-K, 10-Q, Proxy Statement and Annual Report at no charge to investors through our website, http://www.aurasystems.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with the SEC.

 
 

 

 

 
 
PART I
 
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
 
Introduction
 
 
We design, assemble, test and sell our proprietary and patented Axial Flux induction machine (“AF”) known as the AuraGen® for industrial and commercial applications and VIPER for military applications. Our patented system when applied as a generator uses the engine of a vehicle or any other prime mover to create mechanical energy and the AuraGen converts the mechanical energy to electric power. Our patented control system is used to deliver such power to the user. When used as an electric motor, our system delivers mechanical power used to drive mechanical devices.
 
Traditional induction machines are generally Radial Flux (“RF”) machines and are the workhorse of industry due to their robustness, attractive cost, and easy control; however, they are relatively heavy and bulky.  Axial flux induction machines on the other hand, have all of the advantages of the radial flux machines but with the advantage of higher energy density resulting in smaller, lighter machines with equivalent performance.  Unlike the permanent magnet (“PM”) machines, induction machines do not use any permanent magnets and therefore the controller can change the B fields since generally B is proportionate to the voltage divided by the frequency (V/f). It is generally accepted that for PM machines, as machine size grows, the magnetic losses increase proportionately and partial load efficiency drops. With induction machines, as the machine size grows, losses do not necessarily grow. Induction drives could offer an advantage when high-performance is desired; the peak efficiency will be somewhat lower than with PM machines, but average efficiency may actually be better.

The history of electric motors reveals that the earliest machines were in fact axial flux machines. However after the first radial flux machines were demonstrated in the early 1900’s, such machines were accepted as mainstream configuration. The reason for shelving the axial flux machines were multifold and can be summarized as follows: (i) strong axial magnetic attraction force between the stator and the rotor, (ii) fabrication difficulties such as cutting the slots in laminated cores, (iii) high cost involved in manufacturing the laminated stator core, (iv) difficulties in assembling the machine and keeping a uniform air gap and (v) providing a laminated rotor that can stand the large centrifugal forces.

Modern techniques show that all of the historical objections can be overcome with recent developments in the design of such machines, as well as, the design of the proper manufacturing processes and tooling.

The issue of dealing with the strong axial magnetic attraction force between the stator and the rotor is completely overcome by Aura’s patented approach of using a topology of two stators and a rotor sandwiched between them.  This has been disclosed in Aura’s U.S. Patent 5,734,217 (March, 1998) and U.S. Patent 6,157,175 (Dec, 2000).  In addition to other benefits, the topology is such that the axial forces on the bearings are very small and negligible.

The issues dealing with the fabrication difficulties and the high cost involved in manufacturing of the laminated stator cores have been resolved years ago by Aura Systems using a technique involving punching the slots while rolling the steel.  This approach creates a continuous punched steel ribbon at a cost that is lower than the traditional punched laminates because less material is wasted.   The equipment required uses a closed loop control system that controls a   precision step-motor and a punching press.  The manufacturing processes is fully proven with thousands of units delivered by Aura Systems over the last 10 years on machines in the 5-16 kW.  There are no technical showstoppers to use the same techniques for any size machines.

Many manufacturers of PM axial flux machines, as well as Aura Systems with its induction axial flux machines have resolved the issues dealing with difficulties in assembling the machine and keeping a uniform air gap.  This is therefore no longer an issue.

Aura Systems Inc. has also developed a cast rotor for the axial flux machine as described in U.S. Patents 5,734,217 and 6,157,175.  Such rotor does not require any laminates and provides the structural integrity to withstand very large centrifugal forces, while at the same time, provides the proper electric and magnetic properties.

 
1

 
As described above Aura Systems developed the technology and manufacturing processes to overcome the traditional objections for axial flux machines.   Once the objections for the axial flux approach have been removed by Aura Systems as described above, one had to develop a smart control system that provided for a total variable speed solution.  A complete power generation system based on Aura’s axial flux generator and Aura’s unique smart controller is disclosed in Aura’s U.S. Patent 6,700,214 (March 2, 2004).   Finally Aura’s U.S Patent 6,700,802 (March 2, 2004) disclosed a method where power from multi sources can be added to handle sudden power spikes such those that occur when a compressor, motor, pump, etcetera are turned on.  In addition patent 6,700,802 teaches a very unique method (bi-directional Power supply) to provide uninterrupted total seamless transition from generator power to battery pack power and back to generator power.
 
The AuraGen® /VIPER system is composed of three primary subsystems (i) the patented axial flux design alternator, (ii) the electronic control unit (“ECU”) and (iii) mounting kit that is a mechanical interface between the alternator and the prime mover.   The architecture of our patented ECU is designed to separate the power generation from the power user, thus creating a flexible system that can support multi voltages simultaneously.  The system architecture is based on having a direct current (“DC”) power bus that is used to excite the alternator and also to collect energy from the alternator.  The user loads are supported from the power bus and not directly from the alternator. This immediately leads to a load following design where the demand on the alternator at any moment in time is equal to the demanded user load (up to the maximum alternator power capabilities).   In addition the output power is constructed from the power bus with either a PWM based inverter for alternating current “(AC”) output, and or, a unique patented bi direction power supply (“BDPS”) that acts as a DC to DC converter to provide different DC voltages as an output.  The BDPS provides the capability of adding power to the bus from a DC source such as batteries whenever sudden spikes or demands occur.  The BDPS also provides the seamless transition to maintain the power bus when the prime mover is turned off (batteries are used to support the power bus).
 
 
After a lengthy development period we began commercializing the AuraGen® in late 1999 and 2000.  Our first commercial product was a 5,000-watt 120/240V AC machine, in 2001; we added an 8,000-watt configuration and also introduced the BDPS that allowed us to provide simultaneously an AC/DC solution. In fiscal 2008, we introduced a system that generates up to 16,000-watts of continuous power by combining two 8,000 watts systems (dual system) and in fiscal 2010 we introduced the TanGen system that combines two 8,000 watts systems on a single output shaft (two rotors on a single shaft). We are currently developing a 30,000-watt system consisting of two rotors on a single shaft (each one with 15,000 watts capability) at the end of the fiscal 2012 we demonstrated the 15,000 watts generator hardware and expect to complete the integration of the system with the electronic controller by the middle of fiscal 2013.  By the end of fiscal 21012 we also demonstrated a prototype smaller unit that generates approximately 3,000 watts and we expect production units for this smaller units before the end of the fiscal 2013.
 
 
As described above, we focus on mobile power applications and thus we require interface kits to prime movers.  Many of our applications are such that the AuraGen/VIPER is driven directly from a truck or SUV engine. We now have configurations available for more than 90 different engine types, including a majority of models of General Motors and Ford, some Chrysler models and numerous other engine models made by International, Isuzu, Nissan, Hino (Toyota), Mitsubishi, Caterpillar, Detroit Diesel, Cummins, and Freightliner.  In addition we have interface kits for numerous model of military HMMWV, as well as other military vehicles. Also, starting in fiscal 2008, the AuraGen/VIPER was installed on a number of U.S. Navy boats and is currently being installed under contract on the U.S. Coast Guard 44 ft. patrol boats.  In addition to the usage of the vehicle engine as the prime mover, we have also developed numerous Power-Take-Off (“PTO”) interface kits for many different vehicle platforms.  We are also working with a number of customers on integrating our AuraGen/VIPER power solution with stand alone engines knows as Auxiliary-Power-Unit (“APU”) to be used in emergency rescue and electric vehicle applications.
 
 
Business arrangements
 
 
Over the last several years we entered into a number of agreements for some specific applications of our power solution. The current key agreements are with (i) Zanotti SpA for transport refrigeration, (ii) Seokmun Inc. for both commercial and military applications in South Korea, (iii) Funpos Inc. for all applications in Israel, (iv) Fait Holding Ltd. for applications in France and Indonesia, and (vi) Industrias Kirkwood in Mexico. We recently entered into a distribution agreement with Neva Marine for Turkey and with Atlantis Marine for the U.K. We terminated our relationship with WePower (vertical wind turbines) in May 2011, by mutual agreement between the parties.
 
 
In March 2010 we entered into a strategic alliance with Zanotti refrigeration.  Zanotti is a 50-year-old Italian company specializing in refrigeration for the food industry with distribution in over 70 countries. The strategic alliance consists of Zanotti providing to Aura all-electric transport refrigeration systems that will support midsize trucks (20,000 BTU/hr), “pup” trailers (30,000 BTU/hr) and refrigeration trailers (50,000 BTU/hr).  All of Zanotti’s North America dealers (currently approximately 70) will provide service and installation for Aura’s all-electric transport refrigeration solution (“AETRU”).  The alliance calls for Aura to exclusively use only Zanotti’s refrigeration systems for all new transport refrigeration systems and any available transport refrigeration for retrofits..  For the last few year the parties have worked closely to develop a complete all-electric solution for transport refrigeration.  The all-electric solution has been undergoing extensive integration and tests to ensure reliability under severe winter and summer conditions.  After extensive engineering efforts the AuraGen electronic controller is now integrated with the transport refrigeration system and is housed in the same location as the refrigeration.  The engineering activities and extensive testing has delayed marketing and sales.  We expect sales to start in the second quarter of fiscal 2013.
 
 
2

 
 
In the middle of fiscal 2009, we introduced the concept of an all-electric Transport Refrigeration Unit (“TRU”) for mid size trucks. At the time, Aura used a refrigeration system provided by Dimplex, a very large refrigeration company that provides stationary coolers and refrigeration.  After fielding numerous units with a variety of users, the concept and value proposition were completely proven and validated.  The system eliminates the traditional small diesel engine used to run the refrigeration system, resulting in significantly reduced fuel usage and a significant reduction of NOx and PM emissions associated with small diesel engines used for transport refrigeration. Unfortunately, while the AuraGen/Dimplex solution was designed to operate in the harsh environment encountered on trucks, the Dimplex refrigeration solution was not geared for transport applications and thus we terminated our relationship with Dimplex and entered into a strategic alliance with Zanotti, a company specializing in transport refrigeration (see above).
 
 
Seokmun Inc., a South Korean company, has been Aura’s distributor for military applications since 2006 and recently became our commercial distributor in South Korea.  Seokmun, in 2007 won a 10-year program from the Korean Army to deliver 1,000 AuraGen VIPERs (100 per year).  To date Aura has delivered approximately 420 such systems and will deliver the next 100 systems later this year.  In addition Seokmun was instrumental in winning a number of other South Korean military contracts for a total of 2,137 systems that include 600 of the systems that are yet to be delivered against the original 1,000-unit award in 2007.  The current systems for the South Korean army are to be delivered approximately over the next 5 years; In addition there are numerous other VIPER programs currently under consideration by the South Korean military.
 
 
Funpos Inc., an Israeli company, is our agent for Israel.  Currently we are pursuing a number of worldwide opportunities through major Israeli defense companies such as Kinetics, Tadiran, Beth-El and Plasan.  Kinetics is working with us to incorporate the VIPER into a number of their APUs to be sold to numerous customers both inside and outside Israel. Tadiran is exploring the possibilities of using 3 VIPER systems in a very special APU being designed for both the Singaporean and Israeli militaries. Beth-El, a world leader in biological chemical and nuclear warfare is designing numerous filter systems that require transportable power with the VIPER system for applications in numerous countries.  Plasan is exploring the possibilities of using the VIPER in numerous vehicle applications as well as in conjunction with their new APU under development. We are bidding on numerous contracts directly with the IDF.  We started shipping small quantities of systems to Israel during fiscal 2012 and expect increases in deliveries throughout fiscal 2013.
 
 
We are also delivered in fiscal 2012 our first units to the U.K. Royal Navy and the Singapore Navy.  We expect increase deliveries to both during fiscal 2013.
 

 
The AuraGen®/VIPER
 

 
The AuraGen® is composed of three basic subsystems. The first subsystem is the AF generator that is bolted to, and driven by, the vehicle's engine, PTO, or any other prime mover. The second subsystem is the ECU, which filters and conditions the electricity to provide clean, steady voltages for both AC and DC power, and provides for variable speed applications as well as load following for increased efficiency. The third subsystem consists of mounting brackets and supporting components for installation and integration of the generator with the vehicle engine, PTO, or the prime mover.
 

 
 
3

 

 
Currently we are delivering power solutions for three continuous power levels, (a) 5,000 watts AC/DC, (b) 8,000 watts AC/DC and (c) 16,000 watts AC/DC.  We are also under contract with the U.S. Army to develop a 30,000-watt solution (expected to be completed by the middle of fiscal 2013).  All the AC power is pure sine wave with total harmonic distortion of less than 2.1% and is available in both 120 VAC and or 240 VAC.  In addition, the power generated on all models can be partitioned to provide simultaneous AC and 14 or 28 volts of DC or only DC, if required by the user.  The AuraGen power levels can be generated as the prime mover speed varies from idle to maximum rated speed. The VIPER (the military version of the AuraGen® system) includes as an option a complete power management system which (i) monitors in real time the batteries’ voltage and temperature, (ii) provides a partition of the power between AC and DC simultaneously with the ability to be programmed from all AC to all DC, (iii) monitors the RPM of the generator, (iv) monitors the temperatures of the generator and the ECU, (v) monitors the raw power generated, (vi) monitors both the AC and DC loads as to voltage and current, (vii) provides programming of load prioritization and load shedding, and (viii) monitors the voltage of the internal 400VDC bus.
 
 
Mobile and Remote (not power grid connected) Power Industry
 
 
The mobile and remote power generation market is large and growing. There are four basic market segments (i) military, (ii) stationary but remote commercial/industrial, (iii) mobile industrial/commercial, and (iv)Hybrid and electric vehicles. The military market place is also divided between mobile and stationary applications.
 
 
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2007 the U.S. motor and generator industry, for larger than one horsepower applications, recorded more than $9.5 billion in sales (U.S Census Bureau Industry Statistical Sampler).
 
 
One of the fastest growing segments in the military market place is On-Board-Exportable-Power (OBEP), that is, electric power on vehicles that can be used to support other than vehicle functions.  The driver for the increase demand for on board power are numerous advance weapon systems as well as increase in C4I functions. Currently, most on board power is provided by APUs that are (i) large fuel users, (ii) bulky, (iii) heavy and (iv) require constant maintenance. Militaries all over the world are seeking more efficient integrated power solutions for their vehicles.
 
 
Similar to the military demands, the commercial and industrial market also requires on board power to support modern computers, digital sensors and instruments as well as electrical driven tools.  Current automotive alternators cannot supply the existing demanded power and thus the common solution is the use of APUs.  These APUs are environmentally unfriendly, heavy users of fuel, heavy, bulky and require constant maintenance and scheduled service.  Vehicles used in the telecommunications, utilities, public works, construction, catering, oil and gas industries, emergency/rescue, and recreational vehicles rely heavily on mobile power for their daily work.
 
 
Hybrid and electric vehicles by their nature require significant amounts of on board power to charge batteries as well as to operate electric motors. In 2010 approximately 274,210 hybrid vehicles were sold in the U.S(www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/data/docs/hev_sales.xls)
 
 
In addition to vehicle related applications, other stationary applications require a solution that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.  According to Market Research News May 24, 2011 “In 2009, nearly 9.3 million generators were sold globally for residential applications. Supported by a recovery in the global economy, worldwide residential engine-generator unit sales are expected to grow by 7% per year to nearly 13 million units in 2014”.
 
 
The traditional available solutions for mobile and remote power users are:
 
 
·  
Gensets (AKA APUs), Gensets are standalone power generation units that are not incorporated into a vehicle and require external fuel, either gasoline or diesel, in order to generate electricity. Gensets (i) are generally noisy and cumbersome to transport because of their weight and size, (ii) typically run at constant speed to generate 50 or 60 Hz of AC power, (iii) must be operated at a significant part of the rated power to avoid wet staking, (iv) are significantly derated in the presence of harmonics in the loads and (v) require significant scheduled maintenance and service.  Genset technology has been utilized since the 1950s.
 
·  
High-Output Alternators, High-output alternators are traditionally found in trucks and commercial vehicles and the vehicle’s engine is used as the prime mover.  All high-output alternators provide their rated power at very high RPM and significantly less power at lower RPM.  In addition, high-output alternators are generally only 30% efficient at the low RPM range and increase to 50% efficiency at the high end of the RPM range. The power generated by high-output alternators is 12 or 24 Volt DC and an inverter is required if 120 Volt AC power is needed. In addition, due to the low power output at low RPMs, in order to get significant power, a throttle controller is used to speed-up the engine.
 
 
4

 
·  
Inverters, Inverters are devices that invert battery DC to AC.  Inverters as mobile power generators are traditionally used in low power requirements, typically less than 2,500 watts, and do not have the ability to recharge the batteries used as the source of power.  Thus, typical inverter users require other means to recharge the used batteries such as “shore-power” or gensets.  More recently dynamic inverters became available.  Dynamic inverters use power from the alternator to augment power from the batteries and are able to achieve power levels in excess of 6,000 watts. Dynamic inverters introduce significant stresses on both the batteries and alternators, which causes significant life shortening for both.  Dynamic inverters use power from the alternator.  When the inverter is turned on, the alternator is switched off from the vehicle battery and tied into a transformer that uses electronic controls to change the DC alternator inputs to AC inverter output.  A separate transformer winding provides battery charging so that fully regulated 120 Volt AC and 12 Volt DC power is available as long as the engine is running at high enough RPM to provide power for the load and the battery charging.  All dynamic inverters require a high-output alternator to be able to output significant AC power. As is often the case, the limiting factor is the high-output alternator.  In order to get stable output, a very accurate throttle controller is also needed to maintain steady speed on the engine.
 
·  
Permanent-Magnet Alternators.  Recently a number of companies have introduced alternators using exotic permanent magnets.  These alternators tend to have higher power generation capabilities than regular alternators at lower engine RPM.  In order to be practical in an under-the–hood environment (200oF) active cooling must be added, since the magnets are demagnetized at approximately 176oF.  There are other issues that require an active control system that will add and subtract magnetic field strength as the engine RPM increases.  Over 95% of the magnets used for electric machines comes from China and starting in 2011 the price of the magnets has sky rocketed.  In addition China started limiting export of the magnets in order to have sufficient supplies for local consumption.
 
·  
Fuel Cells. Fuel cells are solid-state devices that produce electricity by combining a fuel containing hydrogen with oxygen. They have a wide range of applications and can be used in place of the internal combustion engine and traditional lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries.  The most widely deployed fuel cells cost about $3,000 per kilowatt.

·  
Batteries. Batteries convert stored chemical energy to electrical energy.
 
 
 Competition
 
The Company is involved in the application of its AuraGen technology to mobile power and, as such, faces substantial competition from companies offering different technologies.

Gensets AKA APU- Portable generators meet a large market need for auxiliary power.  Millions of units per year are sold in North America alone, and millions more across the world to meet market demands for 1 to 15 Kilowatts of portable power.  The market for these power levels basically addresses the commercial, leisure and residential markets, and divides essentially into: a) higher power, higher quality and higher price commercial level units; and b) lower power, lower quality and lower price level units.  Gensets provide the strongest competition across the widest marketplace for auxiliary power.  Onan, Honda and Kohler, among others, are well established and respected brand names in the genset market for higher reliability auxiliary power generation.  There are 44 registered genset-manufacturing companies in the U.S.

High Output Alternators-There are many High Output Alternator manufacturers.   Some of the better known are: Delco-Remy, Bosh, Nippon Densu, Hitachi, Mitsubishi and Prestolite. All alternators provide their rated power at very high RPM and significantly less power at lower RPM.  In addition alternators are generally only 30% efficient at the low RPM range and increase to 50% efficiency at the high RPM range.  The AuraGen/VIPER end to end system (including mechanical linkages and belt) is over 80% efficient at the low RPM range and is approximately 75% efficient at the very high RPM range (at very high RPM windage is the major lose).

 
5

 
Inverters-There are many inverter manufacturers; some of the better-known ones are, Trace Engineering, Vanner, and Xentrex.  The pricing of industrial grade sine wave inverters is, approximately $700-$850 per kilowatt plus the cost of a high output alternator ($1,000) and a good throttle controller ($250-$500).

Inverters are devices that invert battery direct current to alternating current.  Inverters as mobile power generators are traditionally used in low power requirements, typically less than 2500 Watts, and do not have the ability to recharge the batteries used as the source of power.  Thus typical inverter users require other means to recharge the used batteries such as “shore-power” or gensets.  More recently dynamic inverters became available.  Dynamic inverters use power from the alternator to augment power from the batteries and are able to achieve power levels of 6,000 watts plus.  The dynamic inverters introduce significant stresses on both the batteries and alternators that cause significant life shortening for both.  Dynamic inverters use power from the alternator.  When the inverter is turned on, the alternator is switched off from the vehicle battery and tied into a transformer that uses electronics controls to change the DC alternator inputs to AC inverter output.  A separate transform winding provides battery charging so fully regulated 120 Volt AC and 12 Volt DC power is available as long as the engine is running at high enough RPM to provide power for the load and the battery charging.  All dynamic inverters require a high output alternator to be able to output significant AC power. As is often the case, the limiting factor is the high output alternator.  In order to get stable output a very accurate throttle controller is also needed to maintain steady speed on the engine.   Inverters are efficient electronic devices that can be made to provide pure sine wave output.

Permanent-Magnet (“PM”) alternators.-Recently a number of companies have introduced alternators using exotic NdFeB magnets (UQM technologies is one of the better known).  These alternators tend to have higher power generation capabilities than regular alternators at lower RPM.  Unfortunately, PM machines with NdFeB magnets are very sensitive to temperature and cannot survive the typical under the hood environment (200oF+).  In order to apply such devices for automotive applications one must add expensive and cumbersome active cooling since the magnets are demagnetized at approximately (176oF).

In addition to the temperature challenges of such machines, there are other issues involving active control of the magnetic field.  The main disadvantage of PM generators is the difficulty of output voltage regulation to compensate for speed and load variation due to the lack of a simple means of field control.

Finally, PM machines are significantly more expensive than induction machines.  Recent global events have caused the price of Nd to increase from $20 per kilogram to over $90 per kilogram with most of the material coming from China.  In addition to the recent price increase, the Chinese government has used Nd as a political weapon, thus causing the US government and others to look for alternative solutions that do not use Nd magnets.   Clearly the Aura solution is a great alternative to any PM solution.

Fuel Cells-Fuel cells are solid-state, devices that produce electricity by combining a fuel containing hydrogen with oxygen. They have a wide range of applications, and can be used in place of the internal combustion engine and traditional lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries.   So why aren't fuel cells being installed everywhere?   The most widely deployed fuel cells cost about $3,000 per kilowatt.

Others- Symetron Technology by Raser Inc.  is sometimes mistaken for a new form of motor or generator.  The Symetron technology is a variable frequency motor/generator controller that uses numerous control schemes to optimize performance. The Symetron technology involves adaptive tuning to continuously optimize motor and system efficiency for the speed and torque operating point.  When the system was tested in November 2006 the adaptive algorithm or table calculations were performed offline and then input to the controller.

The Symetron controller is a potential competitor to variable speed motor controllers provided by such companies as of ABB, or Baldor-Electric Co.   The Symetron technology is not a new form of motor/generator.

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There are a number of companies that advertise a “secret” approach for higher performance of inductive machines.  Typically these claims are not proven and are based on changing the winding connections from Y to D or D to Y as shown.

 
Transport Refrigeration (“TRU”)- The main competitors for the all-electric TRU are traditional diesel based solutions provided by Thermo-king and Carrier. The diesel based comparable systems provided by Thermo-king and Carrier are somewhat less expensive than our All Electric solution (Zanotti refrigeration +Aura’s power system), however the diesel solutions require frequent regular scheduled maintenance and a separate diesel engine that consumes considerable fuel every operating hour.  In addition, the diesel solutions emit harmful emissions and are becoming subject to numerous federal and state regulations.
 
 
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The economic and environmental benefits of the AuraGen solution are greatly amplified in transport refrigeration applications where a separate diesel engine is eliminated.  An analysis of our solution for mid size refrigeration trucks (117,000 trucks across the nation) shows potential annual savings in excess of 26,000 tons of NMHC+NOx, 23,000 tons of CO and over to 1,400 tons of PM. The diesel fuel savings exceed 100,000,000 annual gallons.  The above numbers are very conservative since they reflect: (i) the assumption that all refrigeration diesel engines already meet the Tier 4 EPA requirements (to be phased in 2008-2013) and (ii) that there are no additional savings from idle reductions.  Both of the assumptions are used as a lower bound for the anticipated savings.

 
Most of our competitors have greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than the Company.  They have larger budgets for research, new product development and marketing, and have long-standing customer relationships. We also compete with many larger and more established companies in the hiring and retention of qualified personnel.   Our financial condition has limited our ability to market the AuraGen® aggressively.
 
 
The AuraGen® uses new technology and has only been available in the marketplace for a few years. As described below, because our product is radically different from traditionally available mobile power solutions, users may require lengthy evaluation periods in order to gain confidence in the product. OEMs and large fleet users also typically require considerable time to make changes to their planning and production.
 
 
Because of our limited financial and staff resources, we have focused our sales and marketing activities to a few industrial and military segments.  In particular, our military focus is on selling to users, including the U.S. Coast Guard (the “USCG”), U.S. Special ops, U.S.N, U.S.A, as well as the South Korean military.  We are in the process of selling to the Israeli defense contractors, the U.K Royal Navy and the Singapore Navy.
 
 
More recently we expanded our focus and are now marketing to companies in the emergency/rescue, oil and gas segment, and the transport refrigeration segment.
 
 
Competitive Advantages of the AuraGen®
 
The AuraGen’s patented breakthrough compact design is more than 50% smaller and lighter than the traditional solutions, allowing “under-the-hood” AuraGen installation in commercial vehicles, powered by the vehicle’s existing engine or power takeoff “PTO”.  Traditional solutions are too large and bulky to be integrated into a commercial vehicle and therefore, require their own independent power source.
 
The AuraGen power solution is more efficient than traditional solutions due to the significant increase in efficiency of the AuraGen design over conventional designs (traditional alternators are at best 50% efficient).  The conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy is governed by the following limitations; (i) diesel fuel (chemical material) has approximately 38 kW-Hr of energy per gallon, (ii) diesel engine have a theoretical efficiency of 40% (practically the efficiency is close to 30%), (iii) the transformation of chemical energy to mechanical energy results in approximately 15.2 kW-Hr per gallon of fuel, (iv) the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy in automotive applications is done through a generator (alternator) whose traditional efficiency is 50% or less, resulting in approximately 7.6 kW-Hr per gallon of fuel.  The AuraGen power system (including the Axial flux machine and the support electronic controller) efficiency in automotive applications is approximately 80%, which results in 12.16 kW-Hr per gallon.  As an example, if there is a need for 10 kW of power, the traditional solution will require approximately 1.3 gallons per hour of fuel while the AuraGen solution will require only 0.83 gallons per hour for the same output.
 
The AuraGen solution is a load following solution that further increases the efficiency.  A load following solution only generates the required power at any instant, thus for applications where the power needs vary over time the AuraGen solution provides even greater efficiency.
 
 
The AuraGen, unlike traditional gensets, provides “clean” power required to operate sophisticated electronic equipment, which is a growing need for mobile power market We believe the AuraGen® is a superior product due to its convenience, cost efficiency, fuel efficiency, reliability, flexibility in power output, quality of the electricity generated, and its ability to provide the full power at variable speeds as well as provide load following architecture. The AuraGen® is not sensitive to temperature or altitude variations and generates the rated power at or near idle engine RPM.
 
 
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The ability to operate at variable speed makes the Aura solution very attractive when the speed of the prime mover varies and is unpredictable, such as in automotive applications.  The variable speed solution is a direct consequence of our system architecture where we separated the power generation from the power delivery by the power bus.
 
 
The AuraGen® does not require scheduled maintenance and is offered with a three-year warranty, compared to the typical one-year warranty available for a Genset or inverter.
 
 
In addition, the AuraGen® is significantly cleaner for the environment than Gensets, the other generally available mobile power solution. The AuraGen® uses the automotive engine, which is highly regulated for environmental protection. Gensets use small engines that produce significantly higher levels of emissions per unit of power output than the automobile engine.
 
 
We believe that barriers to entry make it less likely that a product superior to the AuraGen® will become available in the foreseeable future. The inventions upon which the AuraGen® is based are protected by patents issued by the U.S. Patent Office.  To our knowledge, there are no other patents for axial induction machines with solid rotors such as the AuraGen®.
 
 
The AuraGen® system is Underwriters Laboratories (“UL”) approved. In late 2004 and early 2005 the U.S. Marine Corps successfully tested the VIPER for safety and other operational capabilities at the Aberdeen Test grounds.
 
 
Targeted markets
 
There are four general segments to our marketing plan (i) Transport refrigeration, (ii) Military applications, (iii) APUs and other applications and (iv) Hybrid & Electric Automotive applications.

(i) A key element of our business plan is focused on All-electric Transport refrigeration.  The market is well understood and both social and economic forces are providing an unprecedented opportunity to gain significant market share.  Our immediate focus is on 20k BTU/hr midsize trucks and the 30k BTU/hr pup trailers, followed later with the 50k BTU/hr trailers application.

The market for the 20k BTU/hr midsize trucks is for approximately 15,000 new trucks per year and a significant retrofit market.  The market for the 30k BTU/hr pup trailers is for approximately 20,000 new units per year and also a significant retrofit. The market for trailers is approximately 40,000 per year.

(ii) Another key element is the acceptance of our mobile power solution in military applications around the globe.  Our near term focus is marketing efforts in South Korea, Israel and Mexico, in addition to ongoing activities in the U.S.A.

We are currently under contract to deliver 2,137 systems to the South Korean military (included in the 2137 systems are approximately 600 systems yet to be delivered under the 2007 1,000 system contract.  All 2,137 systems are to be delivered approximately over the next 5 years.  We are also pursuing a number of additional opportunities with the South Korean military.

We have a number of opportunities through Israel with (i) Beth-El, (ii) Kinetics, (iii) Plasan, and the (iv) IDF directly.  In addition there are some smaller opportunities with Tadiran and other defense contractors in Israel.   In addition to the opportunities in Israel we also are exploring opportunities in the UK, Turkey and France.

In the U.S we are currently under contract to supply dual 8 kW systems to the U.S.C.G for their 44 ft. patrol boats. We are also under contract with the U.S.A to develop a 30 kW VIPER system.  In addition we supply units for numerous special ops operations.  In addition to the contracts in place, we have a number of outstanding bids and proposals with a number of the large defense contractors.

 
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(iii) There are numerous applications for the AuraGen/VIPER solution in different APUs and direct mounted applications.  Wiles engineering developed an APU for fire trucks using a dual AuraGen solution (16 kW).  The opportunity in this sector is for hundreds of systems per year.  Other applications with large opportunities are all-electric air conditioner for school buses (we are working with the Texas school system), bucket trucks, service trucks, etc.

The oil and gas industry is a heavy user of mobile power for service.  We have identified a number of oil and gas service companies that require the power level, as well as the power quality, generated by the AuraGen.  Currently we are selling small quantities of the AuraGen for such applications where our product is integrated into APU applications.

(iv) Another important part of our marketing model is a focus on hybrid and electrical automotive applications.  We have delivered approximately 800 machines to Azure Dynamics in support of their hybrid programs in the past.
 
Facilities, Manufacturing Process and Suppliers
 
 
Our facilities consist of approximately 55,000 square feet in El Segundo, California and 8,000 square feet in McDonough Georgia. The El Segundo facilities consist of two buildings (approximately 27,500 sq ft each), one that is currently being used for assembly and testing using components that are produced by various suppliers and the other is used for general offices, engineering and warehousing.   The Georgia facility is used for installation and service. Since December 2007, we have been on a month-to-month lease in the assembly and testing building, and for the second building we entered into a 5-year lease in May 2008.  The combined rent for both El Segundo facilities is approximately $55,000 per month.  The rent in McDonough is approximately $4,000 per month. While we had anticipated the consolidation of our two El Segundo facilities during fiscal 2012 into the general office end engineering building, a lack of resources prevented us from doing so.  We now expect to find a new facility that will allow us to consolidate both El Segundo facilities in the coming year as our lease on the current facilities terminate in May 2013.  The new facility is expected to be approximately 50,000 square feet and should be sufficient for our near term anticipated needs.
 
 
As we are depleting our current inventory of parts, components and subassemblies we will need to renew contracts with such manufacturers or locate other suitable manufacturers. Since we emerged from our Chapter 11 reorganization in January 2006, we have renewed our relationships with a number of our old suppliers and are developing relationships with others.  To ensure quality and reliability in the field, we use highly qualified suppliers, the majority of which are ISO 9002 compliant.
 
 
Distribution and Product Support
 
 
We provide a turnkey product and service to support our customers in every area. We have performed all of the development, from basic physics to detailed engineering. We believe our core capabilities provide a solid foundation to resolve technical issues, develop an ongoing line of new products and continually enhance our products.
 
Our vehicle integration team develops, engineers, and supplies all of the brackets, pulleys, idlers, belts, tensioners and other components that comprise a mounting system. The group also specifies all of the requirements of the AuraGen® to allow its use with other mobile drives, such as hydraulic systems and PTO applications.
 
Our sales and distribution efforts can be classified into three groups; (i) direct sales, (ii) distribution agreements, and (iii) OEM agreements.  We employee a sales force, who is compensated with a modest base salary, and commissions based on sales.
 
We sell directly to the U.S Military and other state and federal government agencies, as well as multi end users of our product in North America.
 
We have an exclusive distribution agreement with Seokmun Inc. in Korea for military and commercial applications.  We have an exclusive distribution agreement with Funpos Inc. for all applications in Israel.  We have an exclusive distribution with Fait Holding Ltd. for all applications in France and Indonesia.  We have an exclusive distribution agreement with Industrias Kirkwood for Mexico. We recently entered into an exclusive distribution agreement in Turkey with Neva Marine, are also currently negotiating with a number of other entities for distribution agreements in different parts of the globe.  We entered into an agreement with Zanotti for the sale and distribution of our All-Electric Transport Refrigeration Unit (“ALTRU”).
 
We sell our generator for hybrid applications through an OEM arrangement with Azure Dynamics.  We are currently exploring other OEM arrangements for a variety of applications.
 
 
 
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Research and Development
 
 
We believe that ongoing research and development is important to the success of our product in order to utilize the most recent technology, to develop additional products and additional uses for existing products, to stay current with changes in vehicle manufacture and design and to maintain an ongoing advantage over potential competition. Our engineering, research and development costs for fiscal 2012 decreased to approximately $1.3 million from $1.7 million in fiscal 2011, due to our lack of resources to fund the planned increases. However, our research and development is planned to increase in fiscal 2013 to approximately $2.6 million.
 
 
We are engaged in numerous new and enhanced developments of our AuraGen/VIPER both as company sponsored research and development (“R&D”) and contract related R&D activities.
 
 
We are in the process of integrating a number of new advanced features into our mobile power solution.  We are developing a new more powerful Inverter Charger System (“ICS”) that will be able to provide up to 8 kW of power from a battery source when the prime mover is off.  We have now delivered a number of solutions that provide for 3-phase 240VAC power and we are in the process of integrating this solution as a new option for our product line. We are also developing a standalone DC/DC converter that will provide 4 kW from 300-400VDC input to both 12VDC and 24VDC output.  We are also designing a new power module that will provide us with the capability to offer higher power solutions, for both US, and international users (different voltage configurations).
 
 
We are also working closely with APU suppliers both in the US (Wiles Engineering) and in Israel (Kinetics and Plasan) to integrate our power solution into their product. In addition, our engineering department is constantly designing new interface kits for new applications and vehicles.
 
 
We are currently developing a 30 kW solution under a U.S.A contract.  The Critical design Review was just completed and we are currently starting to build he system.  Our engineering department is constantly exploring through analysis and design additional power level solutions from 3.5 kW to over 120 kW.  We have started work on developing a VIPER starter/generator system to be integrated into HUMMWV vehicles at the flywheel location.
 
 
Patents and Intellectual Property
 
Our intellectual property portfolio consists of trademarks, proprietary know-how and patents.
 
In the area of electromagnetic technology, we have developed numerous magnetic systems and designs that result in a significant increase of magnetic field density per unit volume that can be converted into useful power energy or work.  This increase in field density is a factor of three to four, which, when incorporated into mechanical devices, could result in a significant reduction in size and cost of production for the same performance.
 
The applications of these technological advances are in machines used every day by industrial, commercial and consumers.  We have applied technology to numerous applications in industrial machines, such as generators, motors, actuators and linear motors.
 
The U.S. Patent Office awarded us 29 patents applicable to automotive and industrial applications.  Of those patents, four are focused directly on the AuraGen®, seven are basic magnetic actuation, two are for control systems associated with controlling the magnetic fields in different configurations and 16 are focused on the Electromagnetic Valve Actuator (“EVA”) application
 
The 16 patents associated with the EVA application cover the implementation of a controlled magnetic field as applied to linear motors.  Many of the same techniques are implemented into the AuraGen® control systems and, in particular, the control of the high power board used in the new AuraGen® inverter mode, which uses many elements from the EVA application.
 
 
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We hold the following patents: Nos. 5,734,217; 6,157,175; 6,700,214; 6,700,802; with expiration dates of 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2019 respectively.  The above patents cover three areas, as described below.
 
Induction Machine
 
The basic patent covers a new form of induction machine with superior performance in a much smaller size than conventional machines. The solid cast rotor, the shaped magnetic field, the secondary conduction path through the steel, and the axial magnetic orientations are key components of this innovation.
 
Control System
 
This system separates the power generation from the power delivery by introducing a 400 VDC buss. For each cycle of each phase, part of the cycle power is drawn from the bus to run the electronics and energize the coils, while during the other part of the cycle, power is delivered to charge up the buss.  The control system must balance all the timing to effect zero voltage change to the buss under dynamic variations of frequency and loads.  The ability to optimize in real time the slip frequency is a key innovation in motor and generator control for variable speed, variable frequency, and variable load systems.
 
Bi-Directional Power Supply (“BDP”)
 
 
The patented ICS system developed by Aura provides a new capability in power systems.  The BDP allows a system to use multiple sources of power simultaneously.  It is a key component in providing the ability to deliver both AC and DC power simultaneously, as well as the ability to handle large power surges without the need for a throttle controller.
 
 
Employees
 
 
As of May 10, 2012, we employed 58 persons, of which all are full time. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements.
 
 
Significant Customers
 
 
During the year ended February 29, 2012, we conducted business with four major customers whose sales comprised 23.9%, 20.6%, 18.5% and 11.3% of net sales, respectively. As of February 29, 2012, these customers accounted for 75.8% of net accounts receivable. During the year ended February 28, 2011, we conducted business with four major customers whose sales comprised 21.9%, 20.3%, 19% and 14.4% of net sales, respectively. As of February 28, 2011, these customers accounted for 79% of net accounts receivable.  .
 
 
Backlog
 
 
As of May 31, 2012 we have a hard backlog of approximately $17.5 million consisting of the following elements:(i) South Korean Military approximately $13.5 million (on going business), (ii) U.S. military approximately $3.5 million (on going business), and (iii) Misc. applications of approximately $500,000.  Zanotti in the US, to date has not purchased the required minimum in order to keep its exclusivity and we are currently negotiating modifications to the agreement as such we are not including any transport refrigeration units in the backlog.
 
 
Approximately $2.0 million of the U.S. military backlog is scheduled for delivery after fiscal 2013, and is subject to cancellation or renegotiation at the convenience of the U.S. government.  The South Korean backlog is to be delivered over approximately 5 years.
 
 
As of May 11, 2011, we had a backlog of approximately $16.5 million (not counting $16 million from Zanotti) consisting of (i) $5.5 from the Korean military, (ii) $5.5 from the US military, (iii) $1.5 for hybrid application, and (iv) approximately $16 million from an agreement with Zanotti, (v) $3.5 million from WePower for wind turbine applications and (vi) $500,000 from misc. users. Approximately $3.0 million of the US military backlog is scheduled for delivery after fiscal 2010 and is subject to cancellation or renegotiation at the convenience of the U.S. government.  WePower’s wind turbine business slowed down significantly as a result of the economy and the lack of government subsidies.  The Company terminated the agreements with WePower as described above in the section “Business Agreements”.
 
 
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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
 
 
Risk Factors Relating to Our Business
 
 
We have a history of losses and we may not be profitable in any future period.
 
 
In each fiscal year since our organization in 1987 we have not made an operating profit. We have an accumulated deficit in excess of $405 million from our inception through February 29, 2012. Since emerging from bankruptcy in January 2006, we have incurred approximately $61 million in losses. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability or positive cash flow.
 
 
If we are unable to raise capital, our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company could be adversely affected.
 
 
The cash flow generated from our operations to date has not been sufficient to fund our working capital needs, and we cannot predict when operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund working capital needs. In June 2005 we were forced to file for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, from which we emerged under a court-approved plan of reorganization on January 31, 2006.
 
 
In the past, in order to maintain liquidity we have relied upon external sources of financing, principally equity financing and private and bank indebtedness. We have no bank line of credit and require additional debt or equity financing to fund ongoing operations.  If additional funds are raised through the issuance of equity securities, our shareholders' percentage ownership will be reduced, they may experience additional dilution, and these newly issued equity securities may have rights, preferences, or privileges senior to those of our current shareholders.  As of the date of this report we have no commitments for debt or equity and there are no assurances that financing will be available when needed. If we cannot raise needed funds, we would be forced to make substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company.
 
 
Our auditors have qualified their report on our financial statements to indicate that there is substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern, which could adversely affect our ability to obtain third party financing.
 
 
Our auditors, Kabani and Company, have qualified their report on the current financial statements to indicate that there is “substantial doubt” about our ability to continue as a going concern. This opinion is based upon our continuing losses from operations and negative working capital position. The existence of the going concern qualification could affect our ability to obtain financing from third parties or could result in increased cost of this financing.
 
 
Our success over the short-term depends on the commercial success of the AuraGen® products, as we are not currently engaged in any other line of business.
 
Because we have focused our business on developing mobile power solutions in the 3,000 to 25,000 watts range, rather than on diversifying into other areas, our success in the foreseeable future will be dependent upon the commercial success of the AuraGen® product line.

We may have difficulty managing our growth.

We will need to hire employees, rebuild our sales and production infrastructure and improve our operating and financial systems in order to effectively manage any significant growth in demand for our products. If we do not effectively manage our growth, we will not be successful in executing our business plan, which could have a material adverse affect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 

 
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The market acceptance of the AuraGen® is uncertain.
 
Our business is dependent upon sales generated from the AuraGen® family of products and increasing acceptance of these products.  We cannot assure you that our products will achieve broad acceptance in the marketplace. The AuraGen® uses new technology and has only been available in the marketplace for a few years. Our financial condition has limited our ability to market the AuraGen® to potential customers. Because our product is radically different from traditionally available mobile power solutions, users may require lengthy evaluation periods in order to gain confidence in the product. OEMs and large fleet users also typically require considerable time to make changes to their planning and production.
 
 
Our business and prospects may be adversely affected by general economic conditions.
 
 
The national economic slowdown has resulted in deferred, delayed and cancelled orders commencing in the latter part of fiscal 2009 and may continue to adversely affect market acceptance and use of AuraGen® products.
 
 
Our business may be adversely affected by industry competition.
 
The industry in which we operate is competitive.  We face substantial competition from companies that have been offering traditional solutions such as Gensets for the last 50 years, and there are more than 40 Genset manufacturers in the United States. These competitors include: Onan, Honda and Kohler.
 
In the TRU area we are competing with Thermo-king and Carrier who dominate the business in the USA. Most of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do, have larger budgets for research, new product development and marketing and have long-standing customer relationships. We must compete with many larger and more established companies in the hiring and retention of qualified personnel.
 
Moreover, this market may attract new competitors that have longer operating histories, greater name recognition and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than us.  Our failure to meet our projections for our products’ market acceptance or the ability of our competitors to capture a first mover advantage could have a material adverse impact upon our business, operating results and financial condition.  Furthermore, new product introductions or product enhancements by our current or future competitors or the use of other technologies could cause a loss of market acceptance of our products.
 
 
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We depend on our intellectual property to provide us with a competitive advantage.
 
 
We rely on a number of patents and patent applications to protect the AuraGen® products from unauthorized use by competitors. Our efforts to protect our proprietary rights may not prevent infringement by others or ensure that these rights will provide us with a competitive advantage. We cannot assure you that the patents pending relating to the AuraGen® system or future patent applications will be issued or that any issued patents will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged.
 
 
A portion of our proprietary technology depends upon trade secrets and unpatented technology and proprietary knowledge related to the development, promotion and operation of our products.  While we generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and vendors, we cannot assure you that our trade secrets and proprietary technology will not become known or be independently developed by competitors in such a manner that we have no practical recourse, and there can be no assurance that others will not develop or acquire equivalent expertise or develop products that render our current or future products noncompetitive or obsolete.
 
Litigation regarding intellectual property rights could be time-consuming and expensive and could divert our technical and management personnel from their work.  We cannot assure you that such litigation expenses will not occur in the future. There also can be no assurance that other parties will not take, or threaten to take, legal action against us, alleging infringement of such parties” patents by our current or proposed products.  We cannot assure you that we will have adequate financial resources to successfully institute or defend intellectual property litigation. Insurance coverage to indemnify us against liability for infringement of other parties’ intellectual property rights is either unavailable or prohibitively expensive.



We are dependent upon key employees, and we may face difficulties attracting or retaining key personnel.

Competition for key employees is intense, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain our key employees or that we will be able to attract, assimilate and retain other highly qualified personnel in the future.  While we may enter into agreements with our employees regarding patents, confidentiality and related matters, we do not generally have employment agreements with our employees.  The loss of key personnel, especially without notice, or the inability to hire or retain qualified personnel, particularly given our anticipated growth, could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.
 
We depend on third party manufacturers for certain product components.
 
 
We rely extensively on subcontracts with third parties for the manufacture of most components of the AuraGen®. If these providers do not produce these products on a timely basis, if the products do not meet our specifications and quality control standards, or if the products are otherwise flawed, we may have to delay product delivery, or recall or replace unacceptable products. In addition, such failures could damage our reputation and could adversely affect our operating results. As a result, we could lose potential customers and any revenues that we may have at that time may decline dramatically.
 
 
Although we generally use standard industrial and electrical parts and components for our products, some of our components are currently available only from a single source or from limited sources. We may experience delays in production of the AuraGen® if we fail to identify alternate vendors or if any parts supply is interrupted or reduced, or if there is a significant increase in production costs or decline in component quality.
 
 
We will need to renew sources of supply to meet increases in demand for the AuraGen®.
 
 
We purchased the basic components for the AuraGen® units currently being sold under a bulk order placed prior to fiscal 2001. Due to sales not meeting anticipated levels, we have been selling from this inventory. In order to renew this inventory, we will need to renew contracts with such manufacturers or locate other suitable manufacturers. Although we believe that there are a number of potential manufacturers of the components, we cannot assure you that renewed contracts for components can be obtained on favorable terms. Any material adverse change in such contracts could increase our cost of goods.
 
 
Our product may need the approval of Homeland Security or other government agencies.
 
 
We depend on third party suppliers for our parts and components, some of which are foreign based. In the event that some of these suppliers would be denied approval to sell their products in the United States, or could not meet other U.S. government regulations, we would need to source our parts from other companies which could delay or prevent us from shipping product to our customers.  We use copper, steel and aluminum in our product and in the event of government regulations or restrictions of these materials we may experience a shortage of these materials to manufacture our product.
 
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock

Because our operating results have been uneven and may continue to fluctuate, this could affect our stock price.

Because our efforts since 1999 have been focused entirely on the introduction of the AuraGen® family of products into the marketplace, our revenues and operating results have been uneven and may continue to be so during our current fiscal year and beyond.  These fluctuations could affect our stock price. Factors which could affect our operating results include:

- The size, timing and shipment of individual orders;
- Market acceptance of our products;
- Development of direct and indirect sales channels;  and
- The timing of introduction of new products or enhancements.

 
 
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We may issue additional shares of our authorized common  stock  without  obtaining the approval of our stockholders.

 As of the date of this report, our corporate charter currently authorizes our Board of Directors to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 72,292,669 shares were outstanding as of May 10, 2012. The power of the Board of Directors to issue authorized shares of common stock is generally not subject to stockholder  approval  under  Delaware  state law,  the state of our corporate organization. Any additional issuance of our common stock may have the effect of further diluting the equity interest of stockholders, and such dilution could be substantial.

Because our common stock is subject to rules governing low priced  securities, market liquidity for our common stock could be adversely impacted.

Our common stock trades below $5.00 per share and is not listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market or a national or regional securities  exchange.  Therefore, our common  stock is subject to the low priced  security  or  so-called  “penny stock”   rules  that  impose   additional   sales   practice   requirements   on broker-dealers  who sell such  securities  to  persons  other  than  established customers and accredited investors.   For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require, among other things, the delivery, prior to the transaction,  of a disclosure  schedule  required by the SEC relating to the penny stock market. These rules also require that the broker determine,  based upon information  obtained  from the  investor,  that transactions in penny  stocks are suitable  for the  investor,  and require the broker to obtain the written  consent of the  investor  prior to  effecting  the penny stock  transaction.  The broker-dealer must also disclose the commissions payable to both the  broker-dealer  and the registered  representative,  current quotations for  the  securities   and,  if  the   broker-dealer   is  the  sole market-maker,  the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer’s presumed control  over the market.  Finally, monthly statements  must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited  market in penny stocks.  As long as our common stock is characterized  as a penny stock, the market liquidity for these shares could be severely affected.  The regulations relating to penny stocks could limit the ability of  broker-dealers to sell these securities and, in turn, the ability of stockholders to sell their shares in the secondary market.
 
The potential exercise of outstanding warrants and options could adversely affect the market price of our common stock, dilute the holdings of existing stockholders and impede our ability to obtain additional equity financing.
 
As of May 10, 2012, we had outstanding 36,904,555 options and warrants to purchase our common stock at exercise prices ranging between $.75 and $4.00. If those option and warrant holders exercise these securities, we will be obligated to issue additional shares of common stock at the stated exercise price.  As of May 10, 2012, the closing price of our common stock was $0.466 per share.  The existence of such rights to acquire common stock at fixed prices may prove a hindrance to our efforts to raise future equity funding, and the exercise of such rights will dilute the percentage ownership interest of our stockholders and may dilute the value of their ownership. Future sale of shares issuable on the exercise of outstanding warrants and options at fixed prices below prevailing market prices, or expectations of such sales, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock, particularly since such warrants or options may be exercised at a fixed price and resold. Further, the holders of the outstanding warrants may exercise them at a time when we would otherwise be able to obtain additional equity capital on terms more favorable to us.

We do not expect to pay dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

Although our stockholders may receive dividends if, as and when declared by our Board of Directors, we do not presently intend to pay dividends on our common stock until we are able to generate revenues and profits on a sustained basis and available cash exceeds our working capital requirements. Therefore, you should not purchase our common stock if you need immediate or future income by way of dividends from your investment.
 
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None
 
 
15

 

 
 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
 
Our facilities consist of approximately 55,000 square feet in El Segundo, California and 8,000 square feet in McDonough Georgia. The El Segundo facilities consist of two buildings (approximately 27,500 sq ft each), one that is currently being used for assembly and testing using components that are produced by various suppliers and the other is used for general offices, engineering and warehousing.   The Georgia facility is used for installation and service. Since December 2007, we have been on a month-to-month lease in the assembly and testing building, and for the second building we entered into a 5-year lease in May 2008.  The combined rent for both El Segundo facilities is approximately $55,000 per month.  The rent in McDonough is approximately $4,000 per month.  While we had anticipated the consolidation of our two El Segundo facilities during fiscal 2012 into the general office end engineering building, a lack of resources prevented us from doing so.  We expect to find a new approximately 50,000 square feet facility and be able to complete the consolidation in the upcoming fiscal year. We feel this new facility will then be sufficient for our current and immediate needs.
 
 
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are not a party to any material pending legal proceedings.
 
ITEM 4.  Not Applicable
 
 
PART II
 
 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
 
 Our shares are listed on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol “AUSI”. Set forth below are high and low bid prices for our common stock for each quarterly period in the two most recent fiscal years. Such quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions in the common stock. We had 6,295 stockholders of record as May 24, 2012.
 
Period
High
Low
------
-----
-----
Fiscal 2010
   
First Quarter ended May 31, 2009
$1.25
$0.85
Second Quarter ended August 31, 2009
$1.05
$0.85
Third Quarter ended November 30, 2009
$0.90
$0.61
Fourth Quarter ended February 28, 2010
$0.95
$0.58
     
Fiscal 2012
   
First Quarter ended May 31, 2011
$0.80
$0.58
Second Quarter ended August 31, 2011
$0.75
$0.52
Third Quarter ended November 30, 2011
$1.09
$0.62
Fourth Quarter ended February 29, 2012
$0.72
$0.52
     
 
On May 24, 2012, the reported closing sales price for our common stock was $0.47.
 
 
Dividend Policy
 
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock and we do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
 
Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
In the year ended February 29, 2012, we issued 2,460,849 shares of common stock, with 1,288,333 five year warrants attached with exercise prices ranging from $0.50-$0.75, for cash proceeds of $1,453,520; 2,227,612 shares were issued upon the conversion of $1,515,960 of notes payable and accrued interest; 1,006,054 shares were issued in settlement of $656,999 of accounts payable; 2,484,999 shares were issued for marketing services, investor relation services and finders fees valued at $1,129,000; and 3,042,199 shares were issued to employees in lieu of $2,259,865 in unpaid salary. Funds raised were for general corporate working capital purposes. All such securities were issued and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and the certificates representing such securities contain a restrictive legend reflecting the limitations on future transfer of those securities. The offer and sale of these securities was made without public solicitation or advertising. The investors represented to us that they were knowledgeable and sophisticated, and were experienced in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating an investment in our securities and were an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. Each of these investors was afforded full access to information regarding our business.
 

 
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Repurchases of Equity Securities
 
 
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012.
 

 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Forward Looking Statements.

 
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes many forward-looking statements. For cautions about relying on such forward looking statements, please refer to the section entitled “Forward Looking Statements” at the beginning of this Report immediately prior to “Item 1”.
 
Overview
 
 
Our business is based on the exploitation of our patented mobile power solution known as the AuraGen for commercial and industrial applications and the VIPER for military applications. Our business model consists of three major components; (i) sales and marketing, (ii) engineering, and (iii) customer service and support.
 
 
(i) Sales and marketing -Our sales approach is composed of direct sales in North America and the use of agents and distributors for sales internationally.  In North America we are targeting four major business segments (a) Transport refrigeration, (b) U.S Military applications, (c) APUs and other applications and (d) Hybrid & Electric Automotive applications.
 
 
(a) Our sales and marketing approach for all-electric transport refrigeration is based on our strategic alliance with Zanotti and direct sales to major fleet owners of transport refrigeration.  We have prepared a presentation showing both the economic and social benefits of an all-electric solution as well as having a demo truck up fitted with the AuraGen power and the Zanotti refrigeration system to be used for customer demonstrations.  In addition we prepared a training class for Zanotti’s dealers to ensure proper installations of the AuraGen solution.  We have also set up a dedicated sales and service team for transport refrigeration. We originally expected sales to start at the second quarter of fiscal 2012, but due to delayed engineering developments and testing we now expect transport refrigeration sales to start in the second quarter of fiscal 2013 and to be a significant contributor to our annual revenues in fiscal 2013.
 
(b) Our business approach for the U.S military and other government agencies are based on working with a number of defense contractors for a number of upcoming bids and responding to specific RFQs released by different agencies. We constantly sell small quantities of the VIPER for Special Ops, and we are delivering monthly units to the U.S.C.G. under a multi-year contract.

(c) For APU applications we are working closely with an APU supplier to integrate our VIPER solution with their APU solution.  After a lengthy testing period the customer recently certified the VIPER for its applications and started delivering small quantities in the second quarter of our 2012 fiscal year and expect significant increases in fiscal 2013.

(d) For hybrid applications we are working closely with a power train OEM who is using our AuraGen alternator as a starter generator for hybrid van application.  Recently we have started working with another OEM for electric bus applications.  We delivered approximately 500 systems in fiscal 2012 and we expect completion of testing for school busses and start of system deliveries in the 3rd or 4th quarter of this fiscal 2013 year.

 
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For international sales we have an exclusive distribution agreement with Seokmun Inc. for Korea, Funpos Inc. for Israel, Fait Holding Ltd. for France and Indonesia and Industrias Kirkwood for Mexico. We have an agreement with Zanotti of Italy for sale of electric systems for transport refrigeration in Europe.   We recently entered into agreements with Neva Marine in Turkey and Atlantis Marine in the U.K. agreements for the UK,
 
(ii)The second component of our business model is focused on the engineering support for the sales activities described above.  The engineering support consists of the introduction of new features for our AuraGen/VIPER solution such as higher power, different voltages, 3 phase options, shore power systems, higher current solutions as well as interface kits for different platforms. After a slow down in our engineering activities during the 2011 and 2012 fiscal year we expect an increase in engineering activities during the fiscal 2013-year.
 
 
(iii)The third component of our business model is customer service.  We have trained a number of field engineers to support our product in North America.  In addition we are working closely with our distributors to train their staff to be able to support the product.  For transport refrigeration we developed a training program for Zanotti’s dealers for installation and service.
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
 
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial conditions and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and disclosures on the date of the financial statements. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to revenue recognition. We use authoritative pronouncements, historical experience and other assumptions as the basis for making judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff accounting bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collect-ability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
 
We recognize revenue for product sales upon shipment and when title is transferred to the customer. When Aura performs the installation of the product, revenue and cost of sales are recognized when the installation is complete. We have in the past earned a portion of our revenues from license fees and recorded those fees as income when we fulfilled our obligations under the particular agreement.

Terms of our sales generally provide for Shipment from our facilities to customers FOB point of shipment. Title passes to customers at the time the products leave our warehouse.


The Company does not offer a general right of return on any of its sales and considers all sales as final. However, if a customer determines that a different system configuration would better suit their application, we will allow them to exchange the system and bill them the incremental cost, or credit them if there is a decrease in the system cost. While some sales are for evaluative purposes, they are still considered final sales. The customers’ evaluation is for them to determine if there is a benefit to them to outfit additional vehicles in their fleets.


The only potential post delivery obligation the Company might have is for the installation of the unit. However, the unit is typically delivered at the time of installation, and the billing is done when the installation is complete. Any discounts that are offered are done as a reduction of the invoiced amount at the time of billing. The Company does not utilize bill and hold. The Company does provide customers with a warranty; however, due to the low sales volume to date, the amount has not been material and is expensed as incurred.

 
18

 
Inventory Valuation and Classification
 
Inventories consist primarily of components and completed units for our AuraGen® product. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, on a standard cost basis. Provision is made for estimated amounts of current inventories that will ultimately become obsolete due to changes in the product itself or vehicle engine types that go out of production. Due to continuing lower than projected sales, we are holding inventories in excess of what it expects to sell in the next fiscal year. The net inventories which are not expected to be realized within a 12-month period based on current sales forecasts have been reclassified as long term. Management believes that existing inventories can, and will, be sold in the future without significant additional costs to upgrade it to current models and that the valuation of the inventories, classified both as current and long-term assets, accurately reflects the realizable values of these assets. We have accrued and expensed approximately $168 per ECU for the cost to upgrade it to current standards and do not anticipate any additional costs to upgrade the units. The AuraGen® product being sold currently is not technologically different from those in inventory. Existing finished goods inventories can be upgraded to the current model with only a small amount of materials and manpower. We make these assessments based on the following factors: i) existing orders, ii) age of the inventory, iii) historical experience and iv) our expectations as to future sales. If expected sales volumes do not materialize or if significant discounts from current pricing levels are granted to generate sales, there would be a material impact on our financial statements.
 
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
 
Long-lived assets, consisting primarily of property and equipment, and patents and trademarks, comprise a small portion of our total assets. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying value of an asset to the future net cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. Net cash flows are estimated based on expectations as to the realize-ability of the asset. Factors that could trigger a review include significant changes in the manner of an asset's use or our overall strategy.
 
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair value based method and the recording of such expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC 505-50, “Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees”, whereas the fair value of the equity based compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at the earlier of either (a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached or (b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete.

For the past several years and in accordance with established public company accounting practice, the Company has consistently utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options and warrants issued as compensation, primarily to management, employees, and directors.  The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is a widely-accepted method of valuation that public companies typically utilize to calculate the fair value of options and warrants that they issue in such circumstances.

Research and Development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Specific asset categories are treated as follows:
 
 
Accounts Receivable: We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based on management's expectation of collect-ability of current and past due accounts receivable.
 
 
 
19

 
Property, Plant and Equipment: We depreciate our property and equipment over various useful lives ranging from five to ten years. Adjustments are made as warranted when market conditions and values indicate that the current value of an asset is less than its net book value.
 
 
Patents and trademarks: As our business depends on using new technology to create new products, impairments in patents can be triggered by changed expectations regarding the foreseeable commercial production of products underlying such patents.
 
 
When we determine that an asset is impaired, we measure any such impairment by discounting an asset's realizable value to the present using a discount rate appropriate to the perceived risk in realizing such value. When we determine that an impaired asset has no foreseeable realizable value, we write such asset down to zero.
 
 
Results of Operations
 
 
Fiscal 2012 compared to Fiscal 2011
 
 
Revenues
 
 
Net revenues in fiscal 2012 decreased $103,974 to $3,335,985 from $3,439,959 in fiscal 2011, a decrease of 3%. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreased sales to a single customer that purchased our 5kw generators as a stand alone product.
 
 
Cost of Goods
 
 
Cost of goods sold in fiscal 2012 decreased $325,308 to $1,772,155 from $2,097,463 in fiscal 2011. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of goods sold decreased to 53% in fiscal 2012 from 61% in fiscal 2011. The decrease is attributable to the decrease in sales and the variation in the mix of products sold. The decrease in sales to the single customer noted above improved our gross margin as the stand alone 5kw generator carries a lower gross margin than the 8kw and complete systems do.
 
 
Engineering, Research and Development
 
 
Engineering, research and development costs decreased $333,186 to $1,328,133 in fiscal 2012 from $1,661,319 in fiscal 2011. The decrease is attributable to a slight decrease in the number of employees resulting in lower payroll and payroll related costs, including a reduction of almost 50% in health insurance costs as employees paid a greater share of the premiums, which partially offset increased overall premiums. Additionally, the Company negotiated a lower rent on the production facility resulting in a reduced rent expense.
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
 
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $3,234,767  to $13,059,291  in fiscal 2012 from $9,824,524 in fiscal 2011. The increase is primarily due to an increase in stock option compensation expense of $3,774,059, and an increase in legal expense primarily associated with our sale of convertible debt in the third quarter, partially  offset by a decrease in salaries due primarily to the resignation of our President in the current year, and a decrease in our rent expense. Stock option compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expense increased to $3,774,059 in fiscal 2012 from $172,903 in fiscal 2011, an increase of $3,774,059, as a result of the non-cash charges for the issuance of employee stock options in the current year.
 
 
Non-Operating Income and Expenses
 
 
Net interest expense increased to $2,012,538 in fiscal 2012 from $918,301 in fiscal 2011. The increase is due primarily to increased interest expense on the debt owed to a board member and the amortization associated with the convertible debt issued to institutional investors in the third quarter.
 
 
20

 
 
Net Income/Loss
 
 
Our net loss in fiscal 2012 increased to $14,153,704 from $11,196,018 in fiscal 2011, an increase of$2,957,686. The increase is primarily a result of the increased stock option and warrant expense of $3,774,059 as noted above. After adjusting for the stock options and warrants issued through fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, the net loss in fiscal 2012 decreased by approximately $643,470 from the net loss of fiscal 2011.
 
 
Fiscal 2011 compared to Fiscal 2010
 
 
Revenues
 
 
Net revenues in fiscal 2011increased $225,167 to $3,439,959 from $3,214,792 in fiscal 2010, an increase of 7%. The increase is attributable to normal sales fluctuations period to period due to our relatively small sales volume and small customer base. Since our product is still relatively new in the marketplace and our customer base still consists in large part of potential customers that are testing our product or initially implementing it for only a portion of its potential application to them, our sales will vary based on our ability to attract new customers for new applications. The substantial general economic slowdown we have encountered in the past two years has made it more difficult to persuade potential customers to try a new product and therefore has resulted in our sales not increasing in the manner we had anticipated.  We expect that as the economy improves and general capital expenditures increase, we will be able to increase our sales at a greater rate.
 
 
Cost of Goods
 
 
Cost of goods sold in fiscal 2011 increased $352,356 to $2,097,463from $1,745,107 in fiscal 2010. As a percentage of net revenues, cost of goods sold increased to 61 % in fiscal 2011 from 54% in fiscal 2010. The increase is attributable to the variation in the mix of products sold. Refrigeration systems are comprised of a larger amount of non-Aura manufactured components, which carry a lower gross margin at the resale level. Additionally, sales of our basic 5kW generator to a single customer increased substantially in the current fiscal year, and carry a lower gross profit margin. In fiscal 2011 we scrapped $61,932 of inventory we deemed was no longer useable. This inventory had been previously reserved for and therefore there was no net effect on the cost of goods sold in the current year due to the scrapping of these items.
 
 
Engineering, Research and Development
 
 
Engineering, research and development costs decreased $599,643 to $ 1,661,319 in fiscal 2011 from $2,260,962 in fiscal 2010. While we had planned for an increase in engineering, research and development in the current fiscal year, a lack of resources prevented us from implementing this plan. However, we expect to increase our expenditures in this area substantially in the upcoming fiscal year.
 
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
 
 
Selling, general and administrative decreased $4,771,424 to $9,824,524 in fiscal 2011 from $14,595,948 in fiscal 2010. The decrease is due primarily to a decrease in non-cash employee stock option compensation expense of approximately $6.05 million. In the prior year the Company reissued options to current employees with a reduced exercise price resulting in the large expense in the prior year. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in sales and marketing expenses of approximately $325,000, as we increased these efforts primarily in foreign markets, an increase of approximately $200,000 in travel and related expenses primarily associated with theses marketing efforts, and an increase in legal expenses of approximately $125,000 primarily associated with our patent portfolio.
 
 
Non-Operating Income and Expense
 
 
Net interest expense increased $234,740  to $918,301 in fiscal 2011 from $683,561 in fiscal 2010. The increase is primarily attributable to the higher level of debt owing to a Board member, which increased from $4,950,000 at the end of fiscal 2010 to $8,500,000 at the end of fiscal 2011, and the interest associated with a note payable in the amount of $360,000  to our CEO which was entered into in the current year. The increased interest expense associated with the debt to our board member  of approximately $370,000, along with the interest on the note to our CEO of approximately $36,500, was partially offset by the absence of debt discounts incurred in the prior year of approximately $220,000. Gain (Loss) on settlement of debt increased in the current year to $129,032 from $43,022 in the prior year due to the conversion of outstanding debt into common stock.
 
 
 
21

 
Net Income/Loss
 
 
The decrease in our net loss of  $4,896,759 to $11,196,018 in fiscal 2011 from $16,092,777 in fiscal 2010 is primarily a result of the decrease in stock option compensation expense of approximately $6.05 million. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in sales and marketing expenses of approximately $325,000, as we increased these efforts primarily in foreign markets, an increase in interest expense of approximately $200,000 due to our higher debt level, an increase of approximately $86,000 in expense due to a loss on settlement of debt, and increased travel expenses of approximately $200,000 associated primarily with our foreign marketing efforts.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

In fiscal 2012, we incurred losses of $14.1 million and had negative cash flows from operations of $7.2 million. In order to fund our cash needs we raised $1.45 million from the sale of our stock in private placements. Additionally, during fiscal 2012, we received periodic advances from a Board member totaling $2.925 million. These advances carry an interest rate of 10% and are due on demand. During fiscal 2012 we repaid $1,000,000 of these advances.  As of February 29, 2012, the total amount owing to this Board member is $10.425 million plus accrued interest of $2.14 million. If the Board member were to demand repayment, we do not currently have the resources to make the payment.   We also borrowed $405,000 in short term notes from individuals, of which $220,000 was converted into our common stock and $35,000 was repaid. We also received net proceeds of $3,500,000 from the issuance of $3,675,000 in notes payable to a group of institutional investors. Accrued expenses include $524,989 of accrued wages that has not been paid to certain employees of the Company.
 
At February 29, 2012, we had cash of $6,260, compared to cash of approximately $0.1 million at February 28, 2011. Working capital at February 29, 2012 was a negative $13.3 million as compared to a negative $13.6  million  at the end of the prior fiscal year. Accrued expenses decreased $1.6  million due primarily to the conversion of approximately $1.6 million in unpaid salaries from the prior year end  into our  common stock.    At February 29, 2012, we had accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, of approximately $800,000 compared to approximately $300,000 at February 28, 2011. In fiscal 20012 we made no acquisitions of property and equipment. In fiscal 2011 we acquired property and equipment at a cost of approximately $10,000 primarily associated with our computer upgrade. While we had anticipated the consolidation of our two El Segundo facilities during fiscal 2012 into the general office end engineering building, a lack of resources prevented us from doing so.  We now expect to find a new facility that will allow us to consolidate both El Segundo facilities in the coming year as our lease on the current facilities terminate in May 2013.  The new facility is expected to be approximately 50,000 square feet and should be sufficient for our near term anticipated needs.   During fiscal 2012, we incurred additional debt obligations to one of our Board members in the amount of $1,925,000, with an interest rate of 10%.
 
 
In the year ended February 29, 2012, we issued 2,460,849 shares of common stock, with 1,288,333 five year warrants attached with exercise prices ranging from $0.50-$0.75, for cash proceeds of $1,453,520; 2,227,612 shares were issued upon the conversion of $1,515,960 of notes payable and accrued interest; 1,006,054 shares were issued in settlement of $656,999 of accounts payable; 2,484,999 shares were issued for marketing services, investor relation services and finders fees valued at $1,129,000; and 3,042,199 shares were issued to employees in lieu of $2,259,865 in unpaid salary.
 
 
In the year ended February 28, 2011, we issued 4,647,292 shares of common stock, with 2,069,840 five year warrants attached with exercise prices ranging from $0.75-$1.50, for cash proceeds of $2,479,487; 338,408 shares were issued upon the conversion of $181,852 of notes payable and accrued interest (a loss on conversion of $57,032 was recorded); 367,619 shares were issued in settlement of $270,029 of accounts payable; 1,641,434 shares were issued for services valued at $1,208,614; and 887,142 shares were issued to employees in lieu of $487,928 in unpaid salary.
 
The national economic slowdown has resulted in numerous delays and cancellations in acquisitions of new equipment, tools and vehicles as well as delays in upgrades of existing equipment and vehicles.   At the same time, the economic conditions have created an environment where users are open to discussions and evaluations of equipment that could result in operational savings.  In addition, numerous new environmental related rules and regulations that went into effect during 2009 established an atmosphere where users are looking for innovative solutions to address the new regulations as well as new business opportunities.  The above conditions may have a significant impact on our planning and business in upcoming fiscal years.

 
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We continue to see a major slow down in fiscal 2011-2012.  This was in the form of a slowdown in delivery schedules for existing contracts and a significant slowdown in new contracts.    During the next twelve months we plan to continue expanding our AuraGen/Viper business both domestically and internationally.    There are four major components necessary to execute a significantly expanding business; (i) augmentation of management and staff, (ii) purchase orders, (iii) facilities and equipment, and (iv) working-capital.

 
In order to achieve the planned results we will need sufficient working capital for (i) daily operations, (ii) purchase of raw materials and subassemblies, (iii) purchase of the required equipment, and (iv) supporting cash flow.  Our cash flow analysis is based on certain assumptions that include 45 days for collection of account receivables after shipment, 30-day terms for accounts payable to vendors and suppliers, and all monthly operational costs paid during the month in which they incurred.  Based on our business model and projections, as well as historical costs for COGS and other expenses, we determined that the Company will need to raise approximately $10 million in new capital. This would allow us to fund ongoing operations but would not necessarily allow us to pay back our existing debt. We plan to raise the required capital through the private placement of equity, or straight debt.  In April 2012 we raised $5.0 million of the needed capital in a private placement of units.  Each unit consisted on one common share of stock and one 5-year warrant with a strike price of $1.25.  Each unit was priced at $0.76.  We currently don’t have any commitments for the additional funds and no assurances can be given as to if or when we will be able to raise the approximate additional $5.0 million.
 
We are selling systems for all of the applications currently identified in our business model for fiscal 2013. In addition, we are also in the process of enhancing our product line to address an even larger market segment.  We currently provide 5 kW, 8.5 kW and 16 kW solutions and we plan to introduce during the next twelve months 4kW, 12 kW, 25 kW and 50 kW solutions.  While there can be no assurances given that we will complete all the developments described above and be able to commercialize them in the planned time, our business model for fiscal 2013 does not contemplate sales for any product currently not available.
 
Since 2002 substantially all of our revenues from operations have been derived from sales of the AuraGen®. The cash flow generated from our operations to date has not been sufficient to fund our working capital needs, and we cannot predict when operating cash flow will be sufficient to fund working capital needs. In June 2005 we were forced to file for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, from which we emerged under a court-approved plan of reorganization in January 2006.
 
 
In the past, in order to maintain liquidity we have relied upon external sources of financing, principally equity financing and private and bank indebtedness. We have no bank line of credit and require additional debt or equity financing to fund ongoing operations. Currently, we have no binding commitments from third parties to provide financing and we cannot assure you that financing will be available at the times or in the amounts required. The issuance of additional shares of equity in connection with such financing could dilute the interests of our existing stockholders, and such dilution could be substantial. If we cannot raise needed funds, we would also be forced to make further substantial reductions in our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our ability to implement our current business plan and ultimately our viability as a company.
 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1.
 
 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
 
Not applicable.
 

 
23

 



ITEM 9A(T).  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to its management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management evaluated, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 29, 2012.



Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended February 29, 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

The Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisitions, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 29, 2012. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework . Based on this assessment, and on those criteria, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 29, 2012.

 
24

 
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.


ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION

None
 
PART III
 
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 

The following table sets forth the names, ages and offices of all of our directors and management.  Our officers are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the Board of Directors.  The stockholders at the annual meeting elect our directors to serve until the next meeting.

Name
Age
Title
 
Melvin Gagerman
 
69
 
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chairman of the Board of Directors
Arthur J. Schwartz, Ph.D.
63
Chief Technical Officer, Director
James Marvin Simmons
62
Director, Chairman of the Nominating Committee, Member of the Compensation Committee and Audit Committee
Warren Breslow
68
Director, Chairman of the Audit Committee, Member of the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee
Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr.
56
Director, Chairman of the Compensation Committee, Member of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee
Roger L. Howsmon
67
Director, Member of the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee
Lon E. Bell Ph.D.
71
Director, Member of the Nominating Committee and Compensation Committee

Biographical information with respect to our directors and management is provided below.

Melvin Gagerman. Mr. Gagerman is a CPA and has been a director and our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer since we emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings on January 31, 2006.  As Chief Executive Officer Mr. Gagerman formulates policies, defines our values, directs the operations of the business and defines our corporate culture.  He is also responsible for overseeing our other executive officers.  Mr. Gagerman has many years of experience in performing these duties and a strong background in accounting and financing.  Prior to joining Aura, Mr. Gagerman served as the Chief Executive Officer of a number of companies including Surface Protection Industries and Applause.  Mr. Gagerman has also served as Managing Partner of Good, Gagerman & Berns, an accounting firm, National Audit Partner for Laventhol and Horwath, and Audit Supervisor at Coopers and Lybrand.  As the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Gagerman’s background and experience provides the Board with a solid understanding of the business issues and financial planning and execution required by the business. Mr. Gagerman is currently serving as our Chief Financial Officer while we search for a permanent candidate for that position.

Arthur J. Schwartz, Ph.D.   Dr. Schwartz has a Ph.D. in Physics and has been Chief Technical Officer (“CTO”) and a director since we emerged from Chapter 11 proceedings on January 31, 2006.  He is also one of our original founders and was a member of our executive management team from 1987 until 2002 during which time he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer and as a director.  Dr. Schwartz has been involved in all technical aspects of our business and his technical knowledge and experience in magnetics, electronics and controls have been instrumental in many of our past and present government programs.  From 2002 to 2006 Dr. Schwartz was a principal in the consulting firm Aries Group Ltd.  Prior to founding our company, Dr. Schwartz held the position of senior scientist at Hughes Aircraft Company.  Dr. Schwartz provides the Board with a clear understanding of the technical issues and challenges as well as an understanding of the technical merits of our intellectual property.  In addition, Dr. Schwartz is instrumental in helping the Board understand the research and development budgets necessary to achieve our technical objectives.

 
25

 
James Simmons.  Mr. Simmons has been a director since October 2011.  He has a B.A degree in Economics and is the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of ICM Asset Management, Inc, which he founded in 1981 in Spokane, WA.  The firm offers investment management services for individuals, businesses, and foundations utilizing small and large cap equity investments as well as fixed income investments, with a particular emphasis on small capitalization companies.  Mr. Simmons is a Chartered Financial Analyst with approximately 40 years of experience in investing.  He has been a member of the board of directors of various for-profit and nonprofit companies.  He has also been the managing member of Koyah Partners, LLC, an investment partnership that emphasized venture investing in very small companies, both public and private.  Mr. Simmons knowledge and experience in finance provides the Board with an understanding of the principles of valuation and financial positioning as they apply to the Company.  In addition, his many years of investment experience provides us with a better understanding of operational performance and business transactions that provide added value to us and to our shareholders.

Warren Breslow.  Mr. Breslow is a CPA and has been a director and Chairman of the Audit Committee since we emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings on January 31, 2006.  Mr. Breslow is the General Partner and Chief Financial Officer of Goldrich & Kest Industries (“G & K Industries”).  He joined G & K Industries in 1972 as controller and assumed his current position as General Partner and Chief Financial Officer in 1974.  As General Partner and Chief Financial Officer of G & K Industries, Mr. Breslow oversees the financial aspects of its construction activity, as well as its management operations and information systems center.  He is also the past president and a lifetime member of the board of directors of the Stephen S. Wise Temple, and supports numerous charitable and civic organizations.  Prior to his association with G & K Industries, Mr. Breslow was a manager with the international accounting firm of Laventhol & Horwath.  We believe that Mr. Breslow’s extensive financial and accounting experience uniquely qualifies him for the position of Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr.  Mr. Diaz-Verson has served as a director since June 2007.  He previously served as one of our directors from 1997 to 2005.  Mr. Diaz-Verson is the founder, Chairman and President of Diaz-Verson Capital Investments, Inc., an investment adviser registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, where he has served since 1991.  Mr. Diaz-Verson served as President and member of the board of directors of American Family Corporation (AFLCAC Inc.), from 1979 until 1991.  Mr. Diaz-Verson also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of American Family Life Assurance Company, a subsidiary of AFLAC Inc., from 1976 through 1991.  He is currently a director of the board of Miramar Securities, Clemente Capital Inc., Regions Bank of Georgia and The Philippine Strategic Investment Holding Limited.  Since 1992, Mr. Diaz-Verson has also been a member of the Board of Trustees of the Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation, appointed by President George H.W. Bush in 1992, and re-appointed by President Clinton in early 2000.  Mr. Diaz-Verson is a graduate of Florida State University.  Mr. Diaz-Verson has been selected to serve as a director in view of his lengthy experience in managing companies and his knowledge of capital investment.

Lon E. Bell, Ph.D.   Dr. Bell was appointed to our Board of Directors in November 2011.  He earned a Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering in 1968 all from the California Institute of Technology.  He has authored more than 40 publications in the areas of thermodynamics of thermoelectric systems, automotive crash sensors, and other electronic and electromechanical devices.  He has been granted over 100 patents for his inventions.  Five clusters of Dr. Bell’s inventions have gone into mass production, and dominated their target markets, generating over $1 billion in sales.  Currently he serves on the boards of Amerigon Incorporated, Mahindra-Reva and Dais Analytic Corporation.  He is a Member of Scientific Advisory Boards of California Institute of Technology’s   Mechanical Engineering Department, University of California at Santa Barbara’s Institute for Energy Efficiency and Michigan State University’s Energy Frontier Research Center and Alphabet Energy.  Dr. Bell is a leading expert in the design and mass production of electromechanical systems and thermoelectric products.  Dr. Bell was a cofounder of Calstart and later Mahindra Reva and in 1993 he was the founder of Amerigon.  Previously, Dr. Bell co-founded Technar Incorporated, which developed and manufactured proprietary automotive sensors and controls. Dr. Bell served as Technar’s Chairman and President until selling majority ownership to TRW Inc. in 1986. Dr. Bell continued managing Technar, then known as TRW Technar, as its President until 1991.  Dr. Bell has been selected to serve as a director in view of his extensive scientific knowledge, particularly his knowledge of the design and mass production of electromechanical systems and thermoelectric products.  We believe that Dr. Bell’s experience will be instrumental in assisting us with the expansion of our business.

 
26

 
Roger L. Howsmon.   Mr. Howsmon was recently appointed to our Board of Directors November 2011.  He has a long and broad-based international and domestic experience in manufacturing, distribution, strategic planning, tactical execution, P&L responsibility, sales and marketing, and global operations with emphasis in international supply chain management.  His experience includes responsibility for marketing, sale and distribution of Blue Bird school buses, responsibility for the manufactured housing group of Fleetwood Enterprises Inc. consisting of almost $1 billion in revenue, 23 manufacturing centers, more than 130 retail centers, more than 1,100 independent distributors, an in-house finance organization and 5,000 associates in 26 states.  He also served as President and Chief Executive Officer and was a stockholder in GPG, Inc., a private equity venture with major investors such a Fleet-BancBoston Capital, Black Diamond Capital and GE Capital.  Prior to GPG, Inc., Mr. Howsmon was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer as well as the owner of Sierra Detroit Diesel Allison in San Francisco, the General Manager and Chief Operating Officer with responsibility for a billion-dollar plus division of Paccar, President of Perkins Engines Inc., were he reported to the parent company located in Peterborough, England, and Vice President, North American Sales and Service for Cummins Engine.  Mr. Howsmon was a captain in the United States Air Force, Intelligence Officer and has a Bachelor of Science degree from Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio, Graduate Study at the University of Southern California and the Executive Management Program at Stanford University.  Mr. Howsmon’s extensive experience in all aspects of managing businesses, as well as his experience with international business management, led us to believe that he would be a suitable candidate for our Board.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), requires our officers and directors, and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of the common stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. reports of ownership and changes in ownership of the common stock.  During the year ended February 28, 2011, Warren Breslow, a director, was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock for which he failed to file a Form 4, Maurice Zeitlin, a director, was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock for which he failed to file a Form 4, Salvador Diaz-Verson, a director, was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock for which he failed to file a Form 4, Melvin Gagerman, a director and CEO, was granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock for which he failed to file a Form 4, and Arthur Schwartz, a director, was granted 250,000 options for which he failed to file a Form 4.
 
Code of Ethics

We have a Code of Ethics for all of our employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. The purpose of the Code is to ensure that our business is conducted in a consistently legal and ethical matter. A copy of our Code of Ethics is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 
Director Independence
 
 
Using the definition of “independence” included in the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market, our Board is comprised of a majority of independent directors.  Our independent directors are Messrs. Simmons, Breslow, Bell, Howsmon and Diaz-Verson. Messrs. Gagerman and Schwartz are not independent directors using the definition of independence included in the Nasdaq listing rules.  There are no family relationships among our executive officers and directors.
 
 
27

 
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
The Board maintains the following committees to assist it in discharging its oversight responsibilities.

Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee does not have a formal charter but is responsible primarily for overseeing the services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, evaluating our accounting policies and system of internal controls, and reviewing our annual and quarterly reports before filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The current members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Warren Breslow, (Chairperson), Mr. James Simmons and Mr. Salvador Diaz-Verson.  Our Board has determined that Mr. Breslow is an “audit committee financial expert”.

Compensation Committee.   The Compensation Committee does not have a formal charter however the committee reviews and recommends to the full Board the amounts and types of compensation to be paid to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; reviews and approves the amounts and types of compensation to be paid to our other executive officers and the non-employee directors; reviews and approves, on behalf of the Board, salary, bonus and equity guidelines for our other employees; and administers our 2006 Stock Option Plan. The Compensation Committee is currently comprised of Mr. Diaz-Verson (Chairperson), Mr. Breslow and Mr. Simmons.  Mr. Breslow has provided loans to us in the amount of $9,475,000.  For a discussion about Mr. Breslow’s loans to us, please see the section of this prospectus titled “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions”.

Nominating Committee.   The Nominating Committee does not have a formal charter but assists the Board in identifying qualified individuals to become directors, determines the composition of the Board and its committees, monitors the process to assess the Board’s effectiveness and helps develop and implement our corporate governance guidelines.  The Nominating Committee also considers nominees proposed by shareholders.  The Nominating Committee currently consists of Mr. Simmons (Chairperson), Mr. Howsmon, Mr. Bell and Mr. Diaz-Verson.
 
Director Compensation
 
Although we do not currently compensate our directors in cash for their service as members of our Board of Directors, the Board may, in its discretion, elect to compensate directors for attending Board and Committee meetings and to reimburse directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings.  Additionally, our directors are eligible to receive options under the 2011 Directors and Executive Officer Stock Option Plan, and have received stock options under our 2006 Stock Option Plan and Director Warrants authorized under our 2006 Chapter 11 Plan or Reorganization. There are no payments due to any Directors upon their resignation or retirement as members of the Board.
 
 
28

 

 
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 

 
The following table summarizes all compensation earned for the fiscal years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28,  2011, to the  individual who served as our chief executive officer during fiscal 2012, and the two other most highly compensated executive officers who were serving in such capacity as of February 29, 2012 (the "named executive officers").
 


 
2012 Summary Compensation Table
 

Name and Principal Position
 
Fiscal Year
 
Salary ($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option
Awards
($) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
 
 
 
 
 
 
All Other
Compensation ($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
($)
                 
Melvin Gagerman (1)
 
2012
 
360,000
376,747
-
23,359(3)
760,106
  Chief Executive Officer,
  Chief Financial  Officer
 
2011
 
360,000
                      
 23,911
    
                -
  
 27,118(3)
  
411,029
Arthur J. Schwartz
 
2012
 
200,000
-
-
1,023(4)
201,023
  Chief Technical Officer
 
2011
 
180,000
23,911
-
1,108(4)
205,019
                 
(1)  
Mr. Gagerman was elected Chairman and Chief Financial Officer effective February 1, 2006 and was elected President and Chief Executive Officer effective May 25, 2006.
(2)  
Reflects the fair market value amount at the date of grant using the assumptions set forth in Note 9 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
(3)  
Represents automobile and country club dues allowances, the cost of life insurance premiums, and medical expense reimbursements.
(4)  
Represents Company matching contributions to the 401(k) plan.
Mr. Gagerman and Mr. Schwartz converted $758,213 and $291,789, respectively, of unpaid salary from fiscal years 2010, 2011 and 2012 into our common stock during fiscal 2012.
No bonuses or stock awards were granted to the above individuals for the 2011 or 2010 fiscal years.


 
29

 


 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2012 Fiscal Year-End

The following table summarizes certain information regarding the number and value of all options to purchase our common stock held by the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table at February 29, 2012. No stock awards or equity incentive plan awards were issued or outstanding during fiscal 2012.

2012 OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR END


 
Option Awards
 
 
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
 
 
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
 
 
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
 
 
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option
Expiration
Date
 
 
Name
 
 
Exercisable
 
 
Un-exercisable
 
 
   
           
           
Melvin Gagerman
1,400,000
0
--
$0.75
6/18/14
Melvin Gagerman
1,000,000
0
--
$1.00
8/25/16
Arthur J. Schwartz
900,000
0
--
$0.75
6/18/14
Arthur J. Schwartz
                          200,000
0
-
$0.75
12/15/15
           

Option Exercises and Stock Vesting During 2012

No stock options were exercised during fiscal 2012 by the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table. No stock awards were issued or outstanding during fiscal 2012.
 
Employment Contracts, Termination of Employment Contracts and Change in Control Arrangements
 
Gagerman Employment Agreement

Effective November 1, 2006, we entered into a written employment agreement with Melvin Gagerman (the “Gagerman Agreement”) regarding the terms and conditions of his employment as CEO.  The Gagerman Agreement originally was in effect through February 28, 2010, and, commencing March 1, 2007, is automatically extended by an additional year at the beginning of each fiscal year unless we give prior notice of our intent not to extend the agreement. At February 29, 2012, the Company has not extended the agreement and Mr. Gagerman has expressed his intent to retire in the next fiscal year.  Accordingly, the Gagerman Agreement is currently in effect until February 28, 2014. The agreement may be terminated before its stated expiration by either of the parties under specified terms and conditions   Following are the material terms of the Gagerman Agreement.


Base Salary and Annual Bonus.

Mr. Gagerman is entitled to a base salary of $360,000 per year.  The Gagerman Agreement also provides for an annual bonus to be approved by the Board of Directors of up to $100,000 based on objective and subjective milestones and, in the case of the 2007 fiscal year, provided the company has the available cash, and an additional annual bonus at the discretion of the Board of Directors of up to $100,000 for achievements in excess of expected milestones.  The initial qualitative milestones and their quantitative relative weight were specified in the Gagerman Agreement for fiscal 2007, fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2009, and relate to achievement of specified business, financial and organizational performance goals.  The Company may change both the qualitative goals and relative weight of the goals by giving notice to Mr. Gagerman prior to the fiscal quarter that the change will take effect.  In addition, we retain the discretion under the Gagerman Agreement to pay an annual bonus regardless of whether the stated milestones are achieved.  Bonuses are payable within 45 days after the end of the applicable fiscal year.


 
30

 
Stock Options

The Gagerman Agreement provides for him to receive options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share, of which 50,000 options are designated for tax purposes as “incentive stock options” and the remaining options are non-qualified options.  The Gagerman Agreement originally provided for an option term of three years, which was subsequently extended to five years.  The options vest at the rate of 25,000 per month.  Unvested options vest if the Gagerman Agreement is terminated by either party under specified circumstances.  All of these options vested as of November 2007.  In addition to the 300,000 options granted under the Gagerman Agreement, Mr. Gagerman has been granted an additional 700,000 options and warrants, described elsewhere in this Report, and remains eligible for future equity compensation awards. In June of 2009, all outstanding options granted to Mr. Gagerman were cancelled with his agreement, and 1,400,000 new five year options exercisable at $1.50 were granted.

Life Insurance, Dues and Car Allowance

The Gagerman Agreement requires us to pay life insurance premiums on his private life insurance policy, up to $7,500 per year.  Mr. Gagerman is also entitled to receive $2,000 per month as an automobile allowance and country club dues, and reimbursement of the country club initiation fee of up to $8,000.

Medical Benefits

In addition to health and dental insurance generally available to all of our employees, Mr. Gagerman is also entitled to receive reimbursement of up to $15,000 per year for all non-covered medical and dental expenses for himself and his spouse, including deductibles and co-payments. His agreement also entitles him to reimbursement for the cost of long term care insurance.


Early Termination of Agreement

The Gagerman Agreement provides that either party may terminate the agreement prior to its stated term upon occurrence of the following events:

·  
Death or Permanent Disability – The agreement automatically terminates upon Mr. Gagerman’s death or disability (as determined under our Long-Term Disability Plan, which provides for a benefit of 50% of his monthly salary to a maximum of $6,000 per month).

·  
By the Company For Cause  - We may terminate the agreement for “cause”.  The agreement defines “cause” to include:

·  
a breach by Mr. Gagerman of his obligations not to compete with us during the term of his employment;
·  
a breach by Mr. Gagerman of his obligation to maintain confidential information
·  
commission of an act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty which is injurious to us;
·  
intentional misconduct which is detrimental to our business or reputation

·  
By the Company for Non-Performance – We may terminate the agreement upon 120 days prior notice in the event of “non-performance” by Mr. Gagerman.  The agreement defines “non-performance” to mean a determination by not less than 75% of the members of our Board of Directors that Mr. Gagerman is not performing his duties as CEO and the continuation of the non-performance for 15 days after receiving notice of the Board’s determination.

·  
By The Company Without Cause or Non-Performance – We may terminate the agreement upon not less than 12 months notice, without regard to Mr. Gagerman’s performance.

·  
By Mr. Gagerman For Cause – Mr. Gagerman may terminate the agreement for “cause” upon not less than 45 days notice.  The agreement defines “cause” to include:

· A change in his job responsibilities resulting from a demotion; and
· His removal as a member of the Board of Directors.

 
31

 
·  
By Mr. Gagerman Without Cause – Mr. Gagerman may terminate the agreement upon not less than 120 days notice without regard to whether we are meeting our obligation under the agreement.

·  
By Mr. Gagerman Upon a Change of Control -  Mr. Gagerman may terminate the agreement upon not less than 30 days notice at any time following a “change in control.”  The agreement defines change of control to mean:

·  
The acquisition by a new investor of more than 50% of our common stock, or
·  
The change of a majority of our board members either by an individual or by one or more groups acting together.

Severance Benefits Upon Termination

Base Salary and Bonus.  Upon the termination of Mr. Gagerman’s employment as CEO, he is entitled to receive accrued salary, unpaid bonus payments (if any) through the effective date of his termination.

Employee Benefits.  All employee benefits, including life insurance premiums and automobile and dues allowances, cease to accrue as of the date of termination.

Stock Options – Upon the termination of Mr. Gagerman’s employment as CEO the portion of the 300,000 options which are vested as of the date of termination remain exercisable in accordance with their terms.  The unvested portion of the 300,000 options terminate upon termination of the agreement unless:

·  
termination is a result of a “change in control”; or
·  
We terminate the agreement other than for “cause” or “non-performance.”

in which case the unvested options become fully exercisable upon termination.  All of these options were fully vested as of November 2007.

Lump Sum Severance Payment -  Under the terms of the agreement Mr. Gagerman is entitle to a lump sum severance payment within 45 days of termination equal to the greater of one year’s base salary ($360,000), or the unpaid balance of the base salary which would have been payable if Mr. Gagerman remained employed through the stated term of employment in effect immediately prior to the termination  if:

·  
termination is a result of a “change in control”;
·  
Mr. Gagerman terminates the agreement for “cause”; or
·  
We terminate the agreement other than for “cause” or “non-performance.”

Each of these events is referred to as a “severance payment event.”


Potential Payments to the Named Executive Officers Upon Termination or Change in Control

Other than the benefits provided for in Mr. Gagerman’s written employment agreement, which is described above, none of the named executive officers are entitled to any payments or benefits upon termination, whether by change in control or otherwise, other than benefits available generally to all employees.

Upon the occurrence of a severance payment event for Mr. Gagerman, assuming he were terminated as of February 29, 2012, he would be entitled to a severance payment of $1,080,000, payable within 45 days of the date of his termination.

 

 
 
32

 

 
Director Compensation During Fiscal 2012

The following table summarizes all compensation paid to directors other than named executive officers during fiscal 2012.

2012 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE


Name
 
 
Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash
($)
 
 
Stock
Awards
($)
 
 
Option
Awards
($) (1)(2)
 
 
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 
 
All Other
Compensation
($)
 
 
Total
($)
 
 
James Simmons (3)
-
-
75,349
-
-
75,349
Warren Breslow (4)
-
-
1,205,589
-
-
1,205,589
Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr. (5)
-
-
75,349
-
-
75,349
Lon E. Bell
-
-
75,207
-
-
75,207
Roger Howsmon
-
-
75,207
-
-
75,207
(1)  
Reflects the fair market value amount at the date of grant using the assumptions set forth in Note 9 to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
(2)  
In fiscal 2012 Mssrs. Simmons, Diaz-Verson, Bell and Howsmon were each granted director warrants (options) to acquire 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, and Mr. Breslow was granted 1,300,000 Director Warrants(options) of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, being not less than the fair market value on the date of grant, which options vest immediately and expire in June  2014. In fiscal 2011 Messrs. Diaz-Verson and Breslow were each granted Director Warrants(options) to acquire 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share In fiscal 2010 Mr. Diaz-Verson was granted Director Warrants(options) to acquire 300,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, and Mr. Breslow was granted 1,300,000 Director Warrants(options) of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.50 per share, being not less than the fair market value on the date of grant, which options vest immediately and expire in June  2014. In fiscal 2008 Messrs. Breslow and Diaz-Verson were each granted Director Warrants (options) to acquire 25,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share, respectively, being not less than the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant, which options vest at a rate of 25% every six months and expire in October 2012.
(3)  
The director had 200,000 options outstanding as of February 29, 2012.
(4)  
The director had 4,275,000 options outstanding as of February 29, 2012.
(5)  
The director had 575,000 options outstanding as of February 29, 2012.
(6)  
The director had 200,000 options outstanding as of February 29, 2012.
(7)  
The director had 200,000 options outstanding as of February 29, 2012.


Our Board of Directors may, at its discretion, compensate directors for attending board and committee meetings and reimburse the directors for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending such meetings.  Our directors are also eligible to receive stock option grants under our 2006 employee stock option plan and Director Warrants authorized under our Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
 
During the 2012 fiscal year our Compensation Committee was comprised of Messrs. Breslow and Diaz-Verson, Jr..  None of the members of the Compensation Committee was an executive officer or employee of the Company.  During the 2012 fiscal year, none of our executive officers served on our Compensation Committee.
 
 

 
33

 
 
 
ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following table sets forth, to the extent of our knowledge, certain information regarding our common stock owned as of May 10, 2012 (i) by each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) by each of our Directors and the named executive officers in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iii) by all Directors and current executive officers as a group:

Beneficial Ownership Table

Beneficial Owner
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Percent of
Common Stock (1)
Melvin Gagerman (2)
6,724,273
8.7%
Arthur Schwartz (3)
3,038,176
4.0%
Warren Breslow (4)
5,925,878
7.7%
Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr. (5)
690,934
*
James Simmons(6)
2,932,383
4.0%
Lon E. Bell(7)
200,000
*
Roger Howsmon(8)
220,000
*
All current executive officers and Directors as a group (seven)
19,731,644
23.4%
     
5% Shareholders
   
Harry Kurtzman(9)
8,285,955
10.5%
______________________________________________________

* Less than 1% of outstanding shares.

(1) Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The calculation of the percentage of beneficial ownership is based upon 72,292,669 shares of common stock outstanding on May 10, 2012.  In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by any shareholder and the percentage ownership of such shareholder, shares of common stock which may be acquired by a such shareholder upon exercise or conversion of warrants or options which are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012, are deemed to be exercised and outstanding.  Such shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the beneficial ownership percentage of any other person.  Shares issuable upon exercise of warrants and options which are subject to shareholder approval are not deemed outstanding for purposes of determining beneficial ownership.  Except as indicated by footnote, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table above have the sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
(2) Includes 4,602,730 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.
(3) Includes 1,930,749 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.
 (4) Includes 4,561,813 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.
(5) Includes 623,489 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.
(6) This beneficial owner is CEO and Chief Investment Officer of ICM Asset Management, Inc., through which he has dispositive control and voting rights over these shares. The address for this beneficial owner is 601 W. Main Ave., Suite 600, Spokane WA 99201.
 (7) Includes 200,000 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.
(8) Includes 200,000 warrants and options exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.
(9) Includes 6,430,054 options and warrants exercisable within 60 days of May 10, 2012.

 
The mailing address for the officers and directors is c/o Aura Systems, Inc., 1310 E. Grand Ave., El Segundo, CA 90245.
 
 
34

 
 
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans as of February 29, 2012
 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information as of February 29, 2012
 
 

 
               
Number of Securities
 
         
Weighted-average
   
Remaining Available for
 
   
Number of Securities to
   
Exercise Price of
   
Future Issuance Under Equity
 
   
be Issued Upon Exercise
   
Outstanding
   
Compensation Plans
 
   
of Outstanding Options,
   
Options, Warrants and Rights
   
(Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
 
Plan Category
 
Warrants and Rights
(a)
   
(b)
   
(c)
 
                         
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
   
 6,285,500
   
$
0.75
     
-
 
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
13,025,000
   
 $
0.75
     
-
 
To
                       
(1)  
Reflects options under the 2006 Stock Option Plan. The 2006 Stock Option Plan authorizes the Company to grant stock options exercisable for up to an aggregate number of shares of common stock equal to the greater of (i) 3,000,000 shares of common stock, or (ii) 10% of the number of shares of common stock outstanding from time to time.  The numbers in this table are as of February 29, 2012.

For additional information regarding options and warrants, see Note 9 to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report.
 
 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
 
Related Transactions
 
Since the beginning of the 2012 fiscal year, Mr. Breslow, a director, has made various temporary advances to the Company totaling $2,925,000. The highest amount outstanding at any one time was $10,475,000, and as of May 10, 2012, there was an outstanding balance of $9,650,000. Interest on the advances was at a rate of 10% per annum and totaled $944,632 for the year ended February 29, 2012. As of May 10, 2012, the outstanding accrued interest totaled approximately $ 2,220,000. A repayment of $1,000,000 was made to Mr. Breslow in the current fiscal year.
 
Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions
 
Our Audit Committee is responsible for the review and approval of all related party transactions required to be disclosed to the public under SEC rules.  This procedure, which is contained in the written charter of our Audit Committee, has been established by our Board of Directors in order to serve the interests of our shareholders.  Related party transactions are reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee on a case-by-case basis. Under existing, unwritten policy no related party transaction can be approved by the Audit Committee unless it is first determined that the terms of such transaction is on terms no less favorable to us than could be obtained from an unaffiliated third party on an arms-length basis and is otherwise in our best interest.
 
 
35

 
Director Independence
 
Our Board is comprised of a majority of independent directors under the rules of the SEC and the listing standards of NASDAQ. Our independent directors are Messrs. Zeitlin, Breslow, and Diaz-Verson. Our Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating Committee is independent under such rules and standards.  Messrs. Gagerman and Schwartz are not independent directors under applicable SEC rules.

 
ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND DISCLOSURES
 
The Audit Committee regularly reviews and determines whether specific non-audit projects or expenditures with our independent auditors potentially affect their independence. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors.  Pre-approval is generally provided by the Audit Committee for up to one year, as detailed as to the particular service or category of services to be rendered, as is generally subject to a specific budget. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve additional services of specific engagements on a case-by-case basis.

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to us by Kabani & Co. for the years ended February 29, 2012, and February 28, 2011:

                 
   
Year Ended February 28,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Audit Fees(1)
 
$
82,500
   
$
82,500
 
Audit-related fees(2)
   
-
     
-
 
Tax fees(3)
   
-
     
-
 
All other fees
   
-
     
-
 
             
Total
 
$
82,500
   
$
82,500
 
             
 
     
(1)
 
Included fees for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of our annual report on Form 10-K and for reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the first three quarters of the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.
(2)
 
Includes fees for professional services rendered in connection with our evaluation of internal controls.
(3)
 
Includes fees for professional services rendered in connection with the preparation of our income tax returns.


Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent auditors. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year, and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is generally subject to a specific budget. The independent auditors and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent auditors in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date. The Audit Committee may also pre-approve particular services on a case-by-case basis. During fiscal 2012 and 2011 all services provided by Kabani and Company were pre-approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with this policy.
 

 
36

 
 
 
PART IV
 
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
 
Documents filed as part of this Form 10-K:
 
 
1.      Financial Statements
 
 
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1
 
 
2.      Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at page F-1
 
 
3.      Exhibits
 
 
See Exhibit Index
 
 
37

 

 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
 
Description of Documents
 
 

 
2.1
First Amended Plan of Reorganization of Aura Systems, Inc.(2)
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Aura Systems, Inc. (1)
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Aura Systems, Inc. as amended to date. (1)
10.1
Form of Unsecured Creditor Warrants issued under First Amended Plan of Reorganization of the Company. (3)
10.2
Form of Management Warrants issued under First Amended Plan of Reorganization of Aura Systems, Inc.(3)
10.3
Form of Director Warrants issued under First Amended Plan of Reorganization of t Aura Systems, Inc. (3)
10.4
Aura Systems, Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan.  (3)
10.5
Form of Aura Systems, Inc. Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement. (3)
10.6
Employment Agreement dated January 4, 2007, by and between the Company and Melvin Gagerman. (3)
10.7
 Full Release dated as of January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. for the benefit of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., Koyah Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P. and James M. Simmons. (3)
10.8
Consolidated, Amended and Restated Security Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. for the benefit of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., and Koyah Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P.  (3)
10.9
Consolidated, Amended and Restated Stock Pledge Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. for the benefit of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., and Koyah Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P. (3)
10.10
Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement dated as of January 31, 2006, by and among Aura Systems, Inc., Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, Raven Partners, L.P., and Koyah Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P. (3)
10.11
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. in favor of Raven Partners, L.P. (3)
10.12
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Ventures, LLC (3)
10.13
Consolidated, Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Partners, L.P. (3)
10.14
Consolidated, Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Microcap Partners Master Fund, L.P. (3)
10.15
Consolidated, Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated January 31, 2006, by Aura Systems, Inc. in favor of Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P. (3)
10.16
Lease between Aura Systems Inc., and Alliance Commercial Partners (3)
10.17
Lease between Aura Systems Inc., and Derek Lidow as Trustee for the Lidow Family Trust and Alexander Lidow (3)
10.18
Form of 7% Convertible Subordinated Debenture (4)
10.19
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Aura Systems, Inc. and Emerald Commercial Leasing, Inc. (4)
10.20
Mutual Agreement Ending AuraGen Distributorship Exclusivity between Emerald Commercial Leasing, Inc. and Aura Systems Inc.(4)
10.21
Employment Agreement Dated May 15, 2008, by and between Joseph Dickman and the Company. (4)
10.22
Conversion Agreement dated as of September 1, 2008, by and among Aura Systems, Inc., Koyah Leverage Partners, L.P., Koyah Partners, L.P. Koyah Ventures LLC, and Raven Partners, L.P. (5)
10.23
Distributorship Agreement dated February 27, 2009, by and between Aura Systems, Inc. and WePower LLC. (6)
10.24
Executive Employment Agreement by and between Don Macleod and Aura Systems, Inc.  (7)
10.25
Strategic Alliance Agreement dated March 18, 2010, by and between Aura Systems, Inc. and Zanotti East Inc.
10.26
Amended and Restated Distributorship Agreement dated March 19, 2009, by and between Aura Systems, Inc. and WePower LLC (7)
10.27
Demand Promissory Note dated December 18, 2007 by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $500,000. (8)
10.28
Demand Promissory Note dated June 18, 2008  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000. (8)
10.29
Demand Promissory Note dated August 1, 2008  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000. (8)
 
 
38

 
10.30
Demand Promissory Note dated October 14, 2008  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000. (8)
10.31
Demand Promissory Note dated October 23, 2008  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000. (8)
10.32
Demand Promissory Note dated December 18, 2008  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $500,000. (8)
10.33
Demand Promissory Note dated March 12, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000. (8)
10.34
Demand Promissory Note dated April 24, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $500,000. (8)
10.35
Demand Promissory Note dated June 1, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $20,000. (8)
10.36
Demand Promissory Note dated June 30, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $500,000. (8)
10.37
Demand Promissory Note dated August 13, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $400,000. (8)
10.38
Demand Promissory Note dated August 27, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $500,000. (8)
10.39
Demand Promissory Note dated October 22, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $480,000. (8)
10.40
Demand Promissory Note dated December 4, 2009  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000. (8)
10.41
Demand Promissory Note dated January 4, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000. (8)
10.42
Demand Promissory Note dated January 29, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000. (8)
10.43
Demand Promissory Note dated April 7, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $400,000. (8)
10.44
Demand Promissory Note dated May 7, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $100,000. (8)
10.45
Demand Promissory Note dated May 11, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $400,000. (8)
10.46
Demand Promissory Note dated May 28, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $150,000. (8)
10.47
Demand Promissory Note dated June 3, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $350,000. (8)
10.48
Demand Promissory Note dated June 15, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $500,000. (8)
10.49
Demand Promissory Note dated July 2, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $300,000. (8)
10.50
Demand Promissory Note dated October 8, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000. (8)
10.51
Demand Promissory Note dated November 3, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $300,000. (8)
10.52
Demand Promissory Note dated November 10, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $50,000. (8)
10.53
Demand Promissory Note dated December 2, 2010  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $350,000. (9)
10.54
Demand Promissory Note dated January 20, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000.(9)
10.55
Demand Promissory Note dated February 28, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.(9)
10.56
Demand Promissory Note dated March 18, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $150,000.(10)
10.57
Demand Promissory Note dated April 7, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $300,000.(10)
10.58
Demand Promissory Note dated May 20, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $200,000.(10)
10.59
Demand Promissory Note dated July 5, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.(11)
 
10.60
Demand Promissory Note dated August 4, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $100,000.(11)
10.61
Demand Promissory Note dated August 12, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $225,000.(11)
10.62
Demand Promissory Note dated August 25, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.(11)
10.63
Demand Promissory Note dated September16, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.(12)
10.64
Demand Promissory Note dated September 23, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.(12)
10.65
Demand Promissory Note dated December 16, 2011  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.
10.66
Demand Promissory Note dated  January 15, 2012  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $450,000.
10.67
Demand Promissory Note dated February 23, 2012  by and between the Company and Warren Breslow in the original principal amount of $250,000.
10.68
Securities Purchase Agreement dated September 26, 2011, by and between Aura Systems Inc. and institutional investors(13)
14.1
Code of Ethics (3)
31.1
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
XBRL Schema Document
101.CAL
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Presentation Linkbase Document
(1)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 15, 2009.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 20, 2006.
(3)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended February 28, 2005.
(4)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended February 29, 2008.
(5)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 14, 2008
(6)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended February 28, 2009.
(7)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended February 28, 2010
(8)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 1, 2011.
(9)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended February 28, 2011
(10)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarter ended May 31, 2011
(11)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarter ended August 31, 2011
(12)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC for the quarter ended November 30, 2011
(13)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 27, 2011

 
39

 

 

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
Dated:
 May 29, 2012
   
By:
/s/ Melvin Gagerman
 
Melvin Gagerman
 
Chief Executive Officer
 

 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
Signatures
Title
Date
/s/ Melvin Gagerman
Chief Executive Officer, Acting Chief Financial Officer Director and Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer)
May 29, 2012
Melvin Gagerman
     
/s/ Arthur Schwartz
Director
May 29, 2012
Arthur Schwartz
     
/s/ Maurice Zeitlin
Director
May 29, 2012
Maurice Zeitlin
     
/s/ James Simmons
Director
May 29, 2012
James Simmons
     
/s/Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr.
Director
May 29, 2012
Salvador Diaz-Verson, Jr.
     
/s/Roger L. Howsmon
Director
May 29, 2012
Roger L. Howsmon
     
/s/Lon E. Bell
Director
May 29, 2012
Lon E. Bell
   
     
     
     

 
 
40

 

 
 
Index to Financial Statements
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-1
   
 Financial Statements of Aura Systems, Inc.:
 
   
 Balance Sheets as of  February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011
F-2
 Statements of Operations - Years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011
F-3
 Statements of Stockholders' Equity/(Deficit) - Years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28,     2011
F-4
 Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011
F-5 to F-6
Notes to Financial Statements
F-7 to F-18
   
 

 

 
 

 


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
 
 
Aura Systems, Inc.
 
 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Aura Systems, Inc. (a Delaware corporation), (the “Company”) as of February 29, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended February 29, 2012. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Aura Systems, Inc. as of February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended February 29, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  As more fully described in Note 11 to the financial statements, the Company has historically incurred substantial losses from operations, and the Company may not have sufficient working capital or outside financing available to meet its planned operating activities over the next twelve months.  These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these matters are described in Note 11. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
 
/s/ Kabani & Company, Inc.
Certified Public Accountants

Los Angeles, California
May 29, 2012
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

 
F-1

 


AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
 BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
 
   
As of
February 29, 2012
   
As of
February 28, 2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,260     $ 104,815  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $60,000 and $59,070 at February 29, 2012 and February 28,  2011, respectively
    794,704       296,297  
Inventory - current
    1,000,000       1,000,000  
Other current assets
    535,768       450,843  
Total current assets
    2,336,732       1,851,955  
                 
Property, plant, and equipment, net
    198,138       380,842  
Inventory, non-current, net of allowance for obsolete inventory of $1,563,066 and $2,106,391 at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011,  respectively
    1,604,000       2,274,013  
   
 
   
 
 
Total assets
  $ 4,138,870     $ 4,506,810  
   
 
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
         
Current liabilities:
               
    Bank overdraft
  $ 16,068     $ -  
Accounts payable
    770,507       1,945,372  
Accrued expenses
    1,019,959       2,632,856  
Customer advances
    57,211       336,308  
Notes payable
    150,000       82,500  
Convertible notes payable, net of discount
    1,064,644       290,000  
Notes payable and accrued interest- related party
    12,562,743       10,148,352  
   
 
   
 
 
Total current liabilities
    15,641,132       15,435,388  
                 
Convertible note payable, net of discount
    96,786       500,000  
   
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities
    15,737,918       15,935,388  
                 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
                 
Stockholders' deficit :
               
Common stock, $0.0001par value; 150,000,000 and 75,000,000 shares authorized at February 29, 2012 and February 28,  2011; 71,942,669 and 60,720,956 issued and outstanding at February 29, 2012 and February 28,  2011
    7,194       6,072  
Additional paid-in capital
    393,801,622       379,819,510  
Accumulated deficit
    (405,407,864 )     (391,254,160 )
   
 
   
 
 
Total stockholders' deficit
    (11,599,048 )     (11,428,578 )
   
 
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit
    4,138,870     $ 4,506,810  
   
 
   
 
 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



 
F-2

 

AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
 
   
For the year ended
February 29, 2012
   
For the year ended February 28, 2011
 
             
Net revenues
  $ 3,335,985     $ 3,439,959  
Cost of goods sold
    1,772,155       2,097,463  
                 
Gross profit
    1,563,830       1,342,496  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Engineering, research and development
    1,328,133       1,661,319  
Selling, general, and administrative
    13,059,291       9,824,524  
Total operating expenses
    14,387,424       11,485,843  
                 
Loss from operations
    (12,823,594 )     (10,143,347 )
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest expense, net
    (2,012,538 )     (918,301 )
Gain (Loss) on settlement of debt, net
    656,838       (129,032 )
Other income (expense), net
    25,590       (5,338 )
                 
Total other expense
    (1,330,110 )     (1,052,671 )
                 
Net Loss
    (14,153,704 )   $ (11,196,018 )
                 
Basic and diluted loss per share
  $ (0.21 )   $ (0.20 )
                 
*Weighted-average shares outstanding
    66,912,617       55,591,847  
                 
                 
 
* Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding are equivalent because the effect of
 
 
    dilutive securities is anti-dilutive.
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 

 
 

 
 

 

 
F-3

 

AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’  DEFICIT
 
   
Common
 Stock Shares
   
Common
 Stock Amount
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Accumulated
Deficit
   
Total Stockholders' Deficit
 
                                 
                                 
Balance, February 28, 2010
    52,689,061       5,268       374,890,469       (380,058,142 )     (5,162,405 )
                                         
Common stock issued in private placements, net
    4,647,292       465       2,479,022       -       2,479,487  
Shares issued for note conversions
    338,408       34       238,850       -       238,884  
Shares issued for settlement of accounts payable
    367,619       37       269,992       -       270,029  
Shares issued for services
    1,641,434       164       1,208,450       -       1,208,614  
Adjustment to prior issuance
    150,000       15       (15 )     -       -  
Shares issued in lieu of salary
    887,142       89       487,839       -       487,928  
Beneficial conversion feature
    -       -       72,000       -       72,000  
Employee  option expense
    -       -       172,903       -       172,903  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       (11,196,018 )     (11,196,018 ))
                                         
Balance, February 28, 2011
    60,720,956     $ 6,072     $ 379,819,510     $ (391,254,160 )   $ (11,428,578 )
                                         
 
Common stock issued in private placements, net
    2,460,849       246       1,453,274       -       1,453,520  
Shares issued for note conversions
    2,227,612       222       1,515,738       -       1,515,960  
Shares issued for settlement of accounts payable
    1,006,054       101       656,898       -       656,999  
Shares issued for services
    1,625,000       163       1,128,837       -       1,129,000  
Shares issued for in lieu of salary
    3,042,199       304       2,087,144       -       2,087,448  
Shares issued as placement fees
    859,999       86       (86 )     -       -  
Allocation of proceeds from convertible notes payable issued with warrants
    -       -       3,366,248       -       3,366,248  
Employee option and warrant expense
    -       -       3,774,059       -       3,774,059  
Net Loss
    -       -       -       (14,153,704 )     (14,153,704 )
                                         
Balance, February 29, 2012
    71,942,669     $ 7,194     $ 393,801,622     $ (405,407,864 ),   $ (11,599,048 )
                                         
 

 
 

 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 

 

 
F-4

 

AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
For the Years Ended
 
   
February 29, 2012
   
February 28, 2011
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net loss
  $ (14,153,704 )   $ (11,196,018 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    182,703       186,594  
Provision for bad debt
    7,547       61,831  
Provision for inventory obsolescence
    (543,325 )     (106,235 )
Amortization of prepaid issuance of shares
    380,772       -  
Stock option and warrant employee compensation expense
    3,774,059       172,903  
    Warrant expense     55,901         
Amortization of debt discount
    957,037       72,000  
Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt
    70,641       -  
(Gain) Loss on debt settlement
    (656,838 )     129,032  
Shares issued for services
    754,000       803,255  
(Increase) decrease in:
               
Accounts receivable
    (505,954 )     (44,457 )
Inventory
    1,213,338       472,416  
Other current assets
    (90,697 )     171,656  
Increase (decrease) in:
               
Bank overdraft
    16,068       -  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,269,829       3,048,847  
Customer advances
    37,048       75,308  
                 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (7,231,575 )     (6,152,868 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property, plant, and equipment
    -       (9,598 )
                 
                 
                 

(Continued)

















 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 



 
F-5

 

AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
 
 
For the Years Ended
 
   
February 29, 2012
   
February 28, 2011
 
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
Proceeds from notes payable
    457,000       310,000  
Proceeds from notes payable - related party, net
    1,925,000       3,710,000  
Payments on notes payable
    (202,500 )     (277,500 )
Proceeds from convertible notes payable
    3,500,000       -  
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    1,453,520       2,479,487  
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    7,133,020       6,221,987  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (98,555 )     59,521  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    104,815       45,294  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 6,260     $ 104,815  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 43,456     $ 27,327  
                 
Income taxes paid
  $ -     $ -  
                 
 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash financing and investing activities:
 
 
During the year ended February 29, 2012, $1,515,960 of notes payable and accrued interest was converted into 2,227,612 shares of common stock, $599,492 of  accounts payable was converted into 1,006,054 shares of common stock, 3,042,199 shares of common stock were issued in lieu of $2,259,865 of salary to employees, 1,625,000 shares of common stock were issued for services valued at $1,129,000, and 859,999 shares of common stock were issued as finders’ fees.  Shares issued in advance of services provided were valued at $299,400.
 
 
During the year ended February 28, 2011, $181,852 of notes payable and accrued interest was converted into 338,408 shares of common stock, $270,029 of accounts payable was converted into 367,619 shares of common stock and 887,142 shares of common stock were issued in lieu of $487,928 of salary to employees, and 1,641,434 shares of common stock were issued for services of $1,208,614. Shares issued in advance of services provided were valued at $405,359.
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
 

 
F-6

 
 
 

 

AURA SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 29, 2012
 

 
 
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS
 
 
Aura Systems, Inc., ("Aura", “We” or the "Company") a Delaware corporation, was founded to engage in the development, commercialization, and sales of products, systems, and components, using its patented and proprietary electromagnetic and electro-optical technology. Aura develops and sells AuraGen® mobile induction power systems to the industrial, commercial, and defense mobile power generation markets. In addition, we hold patents for other technologies that have not been commercially exploited.
 
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
 
Revenue Recognition
 
The Company’s revenue recognition policies are in compliance with Staff accounting bulletin (SAB) 104. Sales revenue is recognized at the date of shipment to customers when a formal arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, the delivery is completed, no other significant obligations of the Company exist and collect-ability is reasonably assured. Payments received before all of the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are recorded as unearned revenue.
 
We recognize revenue for product sales upon shipment and when title is transferred to the customer. When Aura performs the installation of the product, revenue and cost of sales are recognized when the installation is complete. We have in the past earned a portion of our revenues from license fees and recorded those fees as income when we fulfilled our obligations under the particular agreement.

Terms of our sales generally provide for Shipment from our facilities to customers FOB point of shipment. Title passes to customers at the time the products leave our warehouse.

The Company does not offer a general right of return on any of its sales and considers all sales as final. However, if a customer determines that a different system configuration would better suit their application, we will allow them to exchange the system and bill them the incremental cost, or credit them if there is a decrease in the system cost. While some sales are for evaluative purposes, they are still considered final sales. The customers’ evaluation is for them to determine if there is a benefit to them to outfit additional vehicles in their fleets.

The only potential post delivery obligation the Company might have is for the installation of the unit. However, the unit is typically delivered at the time of installation, and the billing is done when the installation is complete. Any discounts that are offered are done as a reduction of the invoiced amount at the time of billing. The Company does not utilize bill and hold. The Company does provide customers with a warranty; however, due to the low sales volume to date, the amount has not been material and is expensed as incurred.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
Cash and equivalents include cash on hand and cash in time deposits, certificates of deposit and all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less.  We maintain cash deposits at a bank located in California.  Deposits at this bank are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believe we are not exposed to any significant risk on cash and cash equivalents.
 
 
Accounts Receivable
 
The Company grants credit to its customers generally in the form of short-term trade accounts receivable.  Accounts receivable are stated at the amount that management expects to collect from outstanding balances.  When appropriate, management provides for probable uncollectible amounts through an allowance for doubtful accounts.  Management primarily determines the allowance based on the aging of accounts receivable balances, historical write-off experience, customer concentrations, customer creditworthiness and current industry and economic trends.  Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts and a credit to accounts receivable.
 
 
F-7

 
Inventories
 
 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, on a standard cost basis.  We review the components of inventory on a regular basis for excess or obsolete inventory based on estimated future usage and sales.  As further described in Note 3, due to continuing lower than projected sales, we are holding inventories in excess of what we expect to sell in the next fiscal year. As of February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, $1,604,000, and $2,274,013 respectively, of inventories are classified as long-term assets.
 
 
Property, Plant, and Equipment
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment, including leasehold improvements, are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets as follows:
 
Machinery and equipment
5 to 10 years
Furniture and fixtures
7 years
 
Improvements to leased property are amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or the life of the improvements. Maintenance and minor replacements are charged to expense as incurred. Gains and losses on disposals are included in the results of operations.
 
 
Patents and Trademarks
 
 
We capitalize the cost of obtaining or acquiring patents and trademarks. Amortization of patent and trademark costs is provided for by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
 
 
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
 
 
The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets, such as fixed assets, patents and trademarks, under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment”, which establishes the accounting for impairment of long-lived tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill and for the disposal of a business. Pursuant to FASB ASC 360, we review for impairment when facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used may not be recoverable. If such facts or circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows produced by the long-lived asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to the carrying value to determine whether impairment exists. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured based on various valuation techniques, including a discounted value of estimated future cash flows. We report impairment costs as a charge to operations at the time it is recognized. During the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, we determined that there was no impairment of long-lived assets.
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement of all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, using a fair value based method and the recording of such expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
The Company accounts for stock option and warrant grants issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC 505-50, “Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees”, whereas the fair value of the equity based compensation is based upon the measurement date as determined at the earlier of either (a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached or (b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete.

 
F-8

 
For the past several years and in accordance with established public company accounting practice, the Company has consistently utilized the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock options and warrants issued as compensation, primarily to management, employees, and directors.  The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is a widely-accepted method of valuation that public companies typically utilize to calculate the fair value of options and warrants that they issue in such circumstances.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
 
We measure our financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 825 “Financial Instruments”. The carrying values of accounts receivable, accounts payable, current notes payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.  The carrying amounts of long-term convertible notes payable approximate their respective fair values because of their current interest rates payable and other features of such debt in relation to current market conditions. 
 
Shipping and handling expenses
 

 
We record all shipping and handling billings to a customer as revenue earned for the goods provided in accordance with FASB ASC 605-45-45-19, “Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs”. We include shipping and handling expenses in selling, general and administrative expense. Shipping and handling expenses amounted to $101,958 and $166,271 for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively.
 
Advertising Expense
 
 
Advertising costs are charged to expense as incurred and were immaterial for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.
 
 
Research and Development
 
 
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. These costs include the expenses incurred in the development of products such as the 200amp ECU, the Tamgen  (dual generator), the eight inch generator, the 30 kW unit and the refrigeration system. Additionally, we are exploring the possibility of developing a 125kW system
 
 
Income Taxes
 
 
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, "Income Taxes".  Under FASB ASC 740, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial statement reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.  The provision for income taxes represents the tax expense for the period, if any, and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
 
We have significant income tax net operating losses; however, due to the uncertainty of the realize-ability of the related deferred tax asset and other deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance equal to the amount of deferred tax assets has been established at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.
 
 
FASB ASC 740 also provides criteria for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions. A tax benefit from an uncertain position may be recognized only if it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable based on its technical merit.
 
Earnings (Loss) per Share
 
 
We utilize FASB ASC 260, “Earnings per Share.” Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing earnings (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include additional common shares available upon exercise of stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method, except for periods of operating loss for which no common share equivalents are included because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
 
F-9

 
Estimates
 
 
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 
Major Customers
 
 
During the year ended February 29, 2012, we conducted business with four major customers whose sales comprised 23.9%, 20.6%, 18.5% and 11.3% of net sales, respectively. As of February 29, 2012, these customers accounted for 75.8% of net accounts receivable.  During the year ended February 28, 2011, we conducted business with four major customers whose sales comprised 21.9%, 20.3%, 19% and 14.4% of net sales, respectively. As of February 28, 2011, these customers accounted for 79% of net accounts receivable.
 
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
On May 12, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” This ASU amends U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and results in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and international financial reporting standards (IFRS). The amendments in this ASU change the wording used to describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements; however, the amendment’s requirements do not extend the use of fair value accounting, and for many of the requirements, the FASB did not intend for the amendments to result in a change in the application of the requirements in the “Fair Value Measurement” Topic of the Codification. Additionally, ASU No. 2011-04 includes some enhanced disclosure requirements, including an expansion of the information required for Level 3 fair value measurements.

On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” This ASU eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. An entity can elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. ASU No. 2011-05 also requires reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income to be measured and presented by income statement line item in both the statement where net income is presented and the statement where other comprehensive income is presented. However, on December 23, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05” to defer this new requirement.

On December 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” This ASU requires disclosures to provide information to help reconcile differences in the offsetting requirements under U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The disclosure requirements of this ASU mandate that entities disclose both gross and net information about financial instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. ASU No. 2011-11 also requires disclosure of collateral received and posted in connection with master netting arrangements or similar arrangements. The scope of this ASU includes derivative contracts, repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and lending arrangements. Entities are required to apply the amendments of ASU No. 2011-11 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. All disclosures provided by those amendments are required to be provided retrospectively for all comparative periods presented.
 

 
F-10

 
 
 
Reclassifications
 
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2011 financial statements to conform to the 2012 presentation.
 
 
NOTE 3 – INVENTORIES
 
 
Inventories at February 29, 2012 and February 28,  2011 consisted of the following:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 1,812,523     $ 2,394,502  
Finished goods
    2,354,543       2,985,902  
                 
      4,167,066       5,380,404  
Reserve for potential product obsolescence
    (1,460,683 )     (1,991,241 )
Discount on long term inventory     (102,383  )     (115.150   )
      2,604,000       3,274,013  
Non-current portion
    (1,604,000 )     (2,274,013 )
                 
Current portion
  $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000  
                 
 
Inventories consist primarily of components and completed units for the Company’s AuraGen® product.
 
 
Early in our AuraGen® program, we determined it was most cost-effective to outsource production of components and subassemblies to volume-oriented manufacturers, rather than produce these parts in house. As a result of this decision, and based on then anticipated sales, we purchased, prior to fiscal 2001, a substantial inventory of components at volume prices, most of which was then assembled into finished AuraGen® units. Since sales did not meet such expectations, we have been selling product from this inventory for several years. Management has analyzed its inventories based on its current business plan, current potential orders for future delivery, and pending proposals with prospective customers and has determined we do not expect to realize all of its inventories within the next year. The net inventories as of February 29, 2012 and 2011, which are not expected to be realized within a 12-month period have been reclassified as long term.
 
 
We assessed the net realize-ability of these assets, and the potential obsolescence of inventory. In accordance with this assessment, management has recorded a reserve of $1,460,683 and $1,991,241 at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively. Management has also recorded a discount on long term inventory of $102,383 and $115,150 at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively.
 
 
NOTE 4 – OTHER ASSETS
 
 
Other assets of $535,768 and $450,843 are primarily comprised of deposits of $353,344 and $376,666 as of February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively.
 
 
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
 
 
Property, plant, and equipment at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011 consists of the following:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Machinery and equipment
  $ 964,111     $ 964,111  
Furniture and fixtures
    163,302       163,302  
Leasehold improvements
    485,080       485,080  
      1,612,493       1,612,493  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
   ( 1,414,354    ( 1,231,651
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 198,139     $ 380,842  
                 
 
 
F-11

 
Depreciation and amortization expense was $182,703 and $186,594 for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively. During the year ended February 28, 2011, we disposed of approximately $1.4 million of fixed assets. These assets were primarily related to our old computer system which we upgraded in the current year. All the assets disposed of were fully depreciated and there was no resulting gain or loss on the disposition of these assets.
 
 
NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE
 
 
Notes payable consisted of the following:
 
   
February 29, 2012
   
February 28, 2011
 
             
Demand note payable, at 10%
  $ 150,000     $ 82,500  
Convertible note payable, at 7%, convertible into common stock at $3 per share plus accrued interest, due in May 2013. This note was converted into 666,667 shares at face value plus $17,522 of accrued interest on November 30, 2011.
    -       500,000  
Convertible note payable, at 10%, convertible into common stock at $0.75 per share plus accrued interest, due in September2011. This note was converted into 325,612 shares at face value plus $40,953 of accrued interest as of November 30, 2011.
    -       200,000  
Convertible note payable, at 10%, convertible into common stock at $0.75 per share plus accrued interest, due in September 2011.
    -       90,000  
Senior secured convertible note dated September 23, 2011, due March 23, 2013, with 12 monthly payments commencing April 23, 2012 of $306,250 per month. The notes have a stated interest rate of 0%, with prepaid interest of $175,000. Balance net of Beneficial Conversion Feature as of February 29, 2012
    1,161,430       -  
      1,311,430       872,500  
                 
Less: Current portion
  $ 1,214,644     $ 372,500  
                 
Long-term portion
  $ 96,786     $ 500,000  

CONVERTIBLE DEBT
 
On September 23, 2011, Aura Systems, Inc. entered into a purchase agreement to sell convertible notes with a total principal value of $3,675,000 and warrants to purchase shares of common stock to investment fund managed by MDB Capital Group.  The notes have a 1.5 year maturity date and are convertible into shares of common stock at the initial conversion price of $0.75 per share.  The warrants entitle the investors to acquire 4,900,000 and 490,000 shares and have an initial exercise price of $1 and $0.75 per share, respectively, and have a 5 year term. The proceeds of Convertible note were assigned between warrants and convertible note per ASC 470-20. The company recorded $175,000 as a discount (prepaid interest), $1,006,482 as capitalized financing cost and a discount of $1,790,482 on shares to be issued upon conversion of the  note into equity. This discount (prepaid interest), capitalized finance cost and discount will be amortized over the life of the note

Future maturities of notes payable at February 29, 2012 are as follows:
 
Year Ending February 28,
     
2013
  $
1,064,644
 
2014
   
96,786
 
Total
  $
1,161,430
 
 
 
F-12

 
NOTE 7 – NOTES PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY
 
 
At February 29, 2012 the balance consists of $10,425,000 of unsecured notes payable plus accrued interest of $2,137,743 to a member of our Board of Directors, payable on demand, bearing interest at a rate of 10% per annum. During the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, interest amounting to $944,632 and $739,911 respectively, was incurred on these notes and is included in accrued interest. Also consists of a $360,000 unsecured convertible note payable to our CEO entered into in March 2010. The note was for 120 days, carried an interest rate of 10% and was convertible into shares of our common stock at a price of $0.75 per share. During the year ended February 29, 2012, the note payable plus accrued interest of $45,496 was converted into 540,661 shares of common stock. Also consists of a $50,000 unsecured convertible note payable to our President at February 29, 2012. The note was for 120 days, carried an interest rate of 10% and was convertible into shares of our common stock at a price of $0.75 per share. During the period ended February 29, 2012, the note payable plus accrued interest of $11,331 was converted into 81,775 shares of common stock.
 
 
The beneficial conversion feature on the note to the CEO was $72,000 which was recorded as debt discount during the year ended February 28, 2011. The debt discount was amortized over the term of the note and charged to interest expense. During the year ended February 28, 2011, $72,000 was expensed.
 
 
NOTE 8 - ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
 
Accrued expenses at February 29, 2012 and February 28,  2011 consisted of the following:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Accrued payroll and related expenses
  $ 993,652     $ 2,520,107  
Accrued interest
    82       112,749  
Other
    26,225       -  
Total
  $ 1,019,959     $ 2,632,856  
                 
 
Accrued payroll and related expenses consists primarily of salaries accrued but not paid to certain employees due to our lack of financial resources. At February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, these amounts total $524,989 and $1,889,420, respectively. Also included in this amount is accrued vacation expense of $306,562 and $584,065 at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011 respectively.
 
 
NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS & CONTINGENCIES
 
Leases
 
On May 1, 2008, we entered into a lease for a facility of approximately 25,500 square feet. The lease is for a term of five years, has an option to extend for five years, and carries a base rent of $30,120. We have not yet moved our manufacturing operations into this facility and are continuing manufacturing operations at our old facility. We are currently on a month to month lease in that facility. In December 2009, we entered into a lease for a facility in Georgia of approximately 8,000 square feet. The lease is for a term of three years, has an option to extend for three years, and carries a base rent of $3,183 per month.   In accordance with the terms of certain of the leases, the Company is responsible for common area charges.  Rent expense charged to operations amounted to $690,491 and $761,987 for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively.
 
Rent commitments for the next four years ending on February 28:
 
                         2013       $390,089
                         2014           60,241
                         Total       $450,330
 
Contingencies
 
From time to time, we may be subject to various claimes and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
 
F-13

 
 
NOTE 10 - STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
At February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, we had 150,000,000 and 75,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock authorized for issuance, respectively. During the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, we issued 11,221,713 and 8,031,895 shares of common stock, respectively.
 
 
In the year ended February 29, 2012, we issued 2,460,849 shares of common stock, with 1,288,333 five year warrants attached with exercise prices ranging from $0.50-$0.75, for cash proceeds of $1,453,520; 2,227,612 shares were issued upon the conversion of $1,515,960 of notes payable and accrued interest; 1,006,054 shares were issued in settlement of $656,999 of accounts payable; 2,484,999 shares were issued for marketing services, investor relation services and finders fees valued at $1,129,000; and 3,042,199 shares were issued to employees in lieu of $2,259,865 in unpaid salary.
 
 
In the year ended February 28, 2011, we issued 4,647,292 shares of common stock, with 2,069,840 five year warrants attached with exercise prices ranging from $0.75-$1.50, for cash proceeds of $2,479,487; 338,408 shares were issued upon the conversion of $181,852 of notes payable and accrued interest (a loss on conversion of $57,032 was recorded); 367,619 shares were issued in settlement of $270,029 of accounts payable; 1,618,384 shares were issued for services valued at $1,183,750; and 887,142 shares were issued to employees in lieu of $487,928 in unpaid salary.
 
 
Employee Stock Options
 
In September, 2006, our Board of Directors adopted the 2006 Employee Stock Option Plan, subject to shareholder approval, which was obtained at a special shareholders meeting.   Under the Plan, the Company may grant options for up to the greater of Three Million (3,000,000) or 10% of the number of shares of the Common Stock of Aura from time to time outstanding. The exercise price of each option shall be at least equal to the fair market value of such shares on the date of grant. The term of the options may not be greater than ten years, and they typically vest over a three year period.

During fiscal 2011, the Board of Directors determined that, in order to provide incentives to its employees, it was in the best interest of the Company to re-price the outstanding employee options that had been granted.  Accordingly, the outstanding options were re-priced to an exercise price of $0.75 with all other terms remaining the same.  In accordance with FASB ASC 718, the Company accounted for this transaction as a modification.  Accordingly, the decremental compensation cost resulting from this modification was determined to be $59,242 calculated as the difference between the fair value of the modified award and the fair value of the original award immediately before it was modified.  The fair values were calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing.  Assumptions used for the modified award were a risk free rate of return of 1.125%, volatility of 83.6%, a dividend yield of 0%, and an expected life of 3.5 years and 4.2 years.
 
Also during the year ended February 29, 2012, the Company granted 1,319,000 options to certain employees.  These options vest over three years, have an exercise price of $.75 and $1.00, and have a five year life.  The grant date fair value of these options amounted to $503,933 which was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:  risk free rate of return of 1.12%, volatility of 78.99%, a dividend yield of 0%, and an expected life of 5 years.
 
 
The Company incurred stock options related expenses of $211,481 and $162,940, during the years ended February 29, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
 
F-14

 
 
Activity in this plan is as follows:
 
   
2006 Plan
     
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Number of Options
   
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding, February 28, 2010
 
$1.50
 
$0.00
 
6,283,500
Granted
 
$0.75
     
424,000
Cancelled
 
$1.50
     
(3,000)
Re-characterized
 
$1.50
     
(1,400,000)
Outstanding, February 28, 2011
 
$0.75
 
$0.00
 
5,304,500
Granted
 
$0.75-$1.00.
     
1,319,000
Cancelled
 
$0.75
     
(338,000)
Outstanding, February 29, 2012
 
$0.75-$1.00
 
$0.00
 
6,285,500
 
The exercise prices for the options outstanding at February 29, 2012, and information relating to these options is as follows:
 
Options Outstanding
 
Exercisable Options
 
Range of Exercise
Price
 
Number
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average Remaining Life
 
Number
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
  $0.75 - $1.00
   
6,285,500
   
3.3 years
 
$
0.80
   
3.3 years
   
5,056,444
 
$
0.76
 
 
The weighted average fair values of the options on the date of grant for the year ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011 were $0.38 per share and $0.48 per share, respectively.
 
 
During the year ended February 28, 2011, 1,400,000 employee stock options previously granted to our CEO under the 2006 Employee Stock Option Plan were re-characterized as warrants with the same terms and conditions.
 
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested shares as of February 29, 2012, and changes during the year ended February 29, 2012, is presented below:
 

 
Non-vested Shares
 
 
Shares
   
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Non-vested at February 28, 2011
    508,916     $ 0.48  
Granted
    1,319,000     $ 0.38  
Vested
    (350,912   $ 0.48  
Cancelled
    (247,948   $ 0.83  
                 
Non-vested at February 29, 2012
    1,229,056     $ 0.38  
                 
 
As of February 29, 2012, there was $584,292 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.75 years.
 
Warrants
 
 
Activity in issued and outstanding warrants is as follows:
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Exercise Prices
 
Outstanding, February 28, 2011
    8,688,576     $ 0.75-$4.00  
Granted
    23,102,787     $ 1.00-$1.50  
Expired
    (781,625 )   $ 1.00-$4.00  
Outstanding, February 29, 2012
    31,009,738     $ 0.75-$4.00  
 
 
 
F-15

 
During the year ended February 29, 2012, the Company granted 9,400,000 warrants to certain employees & directors.  These warrants vest immediately, have an exercise price of $1.00, and have a five year life.  The grant date fair value of these warrants amounted to $3,562,578 which was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:  
 
 
   
 Stock Warrants Granted      Risk free rate of return  Volatility  Dividend Yield   Expected Life
     9,000,000          0.98%          78.99%         0%      5 years
        400,000           0.625%          78.83%          0%      5 years
 
 
 
The exercise prices for the warrants outstanding at February 29, 2012, and information relating to these warrants is as follows:
 
 
 
 
Range of Exercise Prices
 
 
 
 
Stock Warrants Outstanding
 
 
 
 
Stock Warrants Exercisable
 
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Warrants Outstanding
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price of Warrants Exercisable
 
 
 
 
Intrinsic Value
$1.00
 
6,225,000
 
5,825,000
 
55 months
 
$1.00
 
$1.00
 
$0.00
$1.00
 
16,722,787
 
16,722,787
 
53 months
 
$1.00
 
$1.00
 
$0.00
$1.50
 
155,000
 
155,000
 
49 months
 
$1.50
 
$1.50
 
$0.00
$0.75-1.50
 
2,693,286
 
2,693,286
 
35 months
 
$0.90
 
$0.90
 
$0.00
$0.75-1.25
 
1,314,710
 
1,314,710
 
29 months
 
$1.25
 
$1.25
 
  $0.00
$1.50
 
1,900,000
 
1,900,000
 
27 months
 
$1.50
 
$1.50
 
  $0.00
$1.00-$4.00
 
1,998,955
 
1,998,955
 
      2 months
 
$3.90
 
$3.90
 
  $0.00
   
31,009,738
 
30,609,738
               

 
NOTE 11 – GOING CONCERN

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.  During the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, the Company incurred losses of $14,153,704 and $11,196,018, respectively and had negative cash flows from operating activities of $7,231,575 and $6,152,868, respectively. 
If the Company is unable to generate profits and is unable to continue to obtain financing for its working capital requirements, it may have to curtail its business sharply or cease business altogether.
 
Substantial additional capital resources will be required to fund continuing expenditures related to our research, development, manufacturing and business development activities.  The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, to retain its current financing, to obtain additional financing, and ultimately to attain profitability.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that could result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
 
During the next twelve months we intend to continue to expand our AuraGen/Viper business both domestically and internationally. There are four major components necessary to execute a significantly expanding business; (i) augmentation of management and staff, (ii) purchase orders, (iii) facilities and equipment, and (iv) working capital.  We plan to add senior quality assurance and quality control staff as well as a number of mechanical and electrical engineers, a number of technicians, and a number of test engineers. We had planned to take these steps in the current fiscal year, but a lack of resources prevented us from doing so. We anticipate being able to fund these additions in the upcoming fiscal year.
 
F-16

 
NOTE 12- INCOME TAXES
 
The Company did not record any income tax expense due to the net loss during the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011. The actual tax benefit differs from the expected tax benefit computed by applying the combined United States corporate tax rate and the State of California tax rate of 40% to loss before income taxes as follows for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011:

   
2012
   
2011
       
Current:
  $                
  Federal
    -       -        
  State
    800       800        
                       
     Total
    800       800        
 
                     
Deferred
                     
  Federal
    -       -        
  State
    -       -        
                       
 Total
    -       -        
 Total Income Tax Provision
                     
    $ 800     $ 800        
 
The provision for income tax is included with other expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected tax benefit
34.0%
 
34.0%
 
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
6.0
 
6.0
 
Changes in valuation allowance
(40.0)
 
(40.0)
 
Total
-%
 
- %
 
 
The following table summarizes the significant components of our deferred tax asset at February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Deferred tax asset
           
Primarily relating to net operating loss carry-forwards, but also reserves for inventory and accounts receivable, stock-based compensation and other
  $ 113,000,000     $ 110,000,000  
Valuation allowance
    (113,000,000 )     (110,000,000 )
Net deferred tax asset
  $ -     $ -  
 
We recorded an allowance of 100% for deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of its realization.
 
 
At February 29, 2012, we had operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $332,000,000 for federal purposes, which expire through 2025, and $59,000,000 for state purposes, which expire through 2017.
 
 
We follow FASB ASC 740 related to uncertain tax positions. Under FASB ASC 740, the impact of an uncertain tax position on the income tax return must be recognized at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. At February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, we have no unrecognized tax benefits.
 
 
F-17

 
Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, we have no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.
 
We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and California. Our tax years for 2009 and forward are subject to examination by our tax authorities. We are not currently under examination by any tax authority.
 
NOTE 13 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
 
We sponsor two employee benefit plans: The Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP") and a 401(k) plan.
 
 
The ESOP is a qualified discretionary employee stock ownership plan that covers substantially all employees. We did not make any contributions to the ESOP during the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011 respectively.
 
 
We sponsor a voluntary, defined contribution 401(k) plan. The plan provides for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions by us of 100% of the first 4% of the employees' pre-tax contributions. The matching contributions included in expense were $65,934 and $70,103 for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively.
 
 
NOTE 14 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
 
We are a United States based company providing advanced technology products to various industries. The principal markets for our products are North America, Europe, and Asia.  All of our operating long-lived assets are located in the United States. We operate in one segment.
 
 
Total net revenues from customer geographical segments are as follows for the years ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
United States
  $ 1,906,453     $ 1,866,723  
Canada
    488,688       842,780  
Europe
    93,855       76,876  
Asia
    846,989       653,580  
Total
  $ 3,335,985     $ 3,439,959  
                 

 

 

 
F-18