-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PEC1oHcr8gKRyX4xd8yEwQ6qZ5BGMjBHPrlWU7COi5RUiddahPwN/ABxrOZzo5Mn EXTiajoqtnhOmCzPcFFZ0w== 0000950131-98-006642.txt : 19990615 0000950131-98-006642.hdr.sgml : 19990615 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950131-98-006642 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19980930 FILED AS OF DATE: 19981229 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001058560 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: 8093 IRS NUMBER: 364045521 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191 FILM NUMBER: 98777363 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MERCY DIALYSIS CENTER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000825923 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 391589773 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-01 FILM NUMBER: 98777364 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMARILLO ACUTE DIALYSIS SPECIALISTS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064285 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 722600337 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-02 FILM NUMBER: 98777365 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CON MED SUPPLY CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064286 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 363147024 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-03 FILM NUMBER: 98777366 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CONTINENTAL HEALTH CARE LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064287 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 363084746 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-04 FILM NUMBER: 98777367 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DIALYSIS SPECIALISTS OF CORPUS CHRISTI LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064288 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 742749663 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-05 FILM NUMBER: 98777368 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DIALYSIS SPECIALISTS OF TEXAS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064289 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 742749689 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-06 FILM NUMBER: 98777369 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DUPAGE DIALYSIS LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064290 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 363029873 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-07 FILM NUMBER: 98777370 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EVEREST MANAGEMENT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064291 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-08 FILM NUMBER: 98777371 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HEMO DIALYSIS OF AMARILLO LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064292 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 752592110 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-09 FILM NUMBER: 98777372 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HEMO DIALYSIS OF AMERICA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064293 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 860711476 STATE OF INCORPORATION: AZ FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-10 FILM NUMBER: 98777373 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HEMO DIALYSIS OF DAYTON INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064294 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 311423002 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-11 FILM NUMBER: 98777374 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LAKE AVENUE DIALYSIS CENTER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064295 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 363490713 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-12 FILM NUMBER: 98777375 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW YORK DIALYSIS MANAGEMENT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064296 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 363702390 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-13 FILM NUMBER: 98777376 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTH BUCKNER DIALYSIS CENTER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064297 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-14 FILM NUMBER: 98777377 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OHIO VALLEY DIALYSIS CENTER INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064300 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 363575844 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-16 FILM NUMBER: 98777378 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WSKC DIALYSIS SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064302 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 362668594 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IL FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-17 FILM NUMBER: 98777379 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EVEREST NY HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064303 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-05791-18 FILM NUMBER: 98777380 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EVEREST ONE IPA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001064305 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: IRS NUMBER: 133988854 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-57191-19 FILM NUMBER: 98777381 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 N SCOVILLE STREET 2: 708-386-2511 CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 BUSINESS PHONE: 7083862511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORP STREET 2: 101 NORTH SCOVILLE CITY: OAK PARK STATE: IL ZIP: 60302 10-K 1 FORM 10-K - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-57191 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 36-4045521 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) AMARILLO ACUTE DIALYSIS SPECIALISTS, L.L.C. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) TEXAS 75-2600337 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CON-MED SUPPLY COMPANY, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ILLINOIS 36-3147024 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) CONTINENTAL HEALTH CARE, LTD. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ILLINOIS 36-3084746 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) DIALYSIS SPECIALISTS OF CORPUS CHRISTI, L.L.C. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) TEXAS 74-2749663 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) DIALYSIS SPECIALISTS OF SOUTH TEXAS, L.L.C. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) TEXAS 74-2749689 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) DUPAGE DIALYSIS LTD. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ILLINOIS 36-3029873 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) EVEREST MANAGEMENT, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE APPLIED FOR (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) HEMO DIALYSIS OF AMARILLO L.L.C. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) TEXAS 75-2592110 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) HOME DIALYSIS OF AMERICA, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ARIZONA 86-0711476 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) HOME DIALYSIS OF DAYTON, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) OHIO 31-1423002 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) LAKE AVENUE DIALYSIS CENTER, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) INDIANA 36-3490713 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) MERCY DIALYSIS CENTER, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) WISCONSIN 39-1589773 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) NEW YORK DIALYSIS MANAGEMENT, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) NEW YORK 36-3702390 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) NORTH BUCKNER DIALYSIS CENTER, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE APPLIED FOR (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) NORTHWEST INDIANA DIALYSIS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) INDIANA 36-3372131 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) OHIO VALLEY DIALYSIS CENTER, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) INDIANA 36-3575844 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) WSKC DIALYSIS SERVICES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) ILLINOIS 36-2668594 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) EVEREST NEW YORK HOLDINGS, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) NEW YORK APPLIED FOR (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) EVEREST ONE IPA, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) NEW YORK 13-3988854 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) 101 NORTH SCOVILLE, OAK PARK, ILLINOIS 60302 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (708) 386-1000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_] As of December 17, 1998, there was no established public trading market for the shares of the Common Stock of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation. As of December 17, 1998, the number of shares outstanding of the Common Stock of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation, par value $.001 per share, was 12,884,720. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE None. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- PART I Item 1. Business............................................................................... 1 Item 2. Properties............................................................................. 17 Item 3. Legal Proceedings...................................................................... 18 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................................... 18 PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.................. 19 Item 6. Selected Financial Data................................................................ 20 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.. 21 Item 7(a). Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk............................. 28 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data............................................ 28 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure... 28 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant..................................... 29 Item 11. Executive Compensation................................................................. 32 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management......................... 37 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions......................................... 38 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K....................... 41
EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION 101 North Scoville Oak Park, Illinois 60302 (708) 386-2511 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form contains certain "forward-looking statements" with respect to results of operations and businesses of the Company. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form, including those regarding market trends, the Company's financial position, business strategy, projected costs, and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. In general, such statements are identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases including, but not limited to, "intended," "will," "should," "may," "expects," "expected," "anticipates," and "anticipated" or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Because forward- looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, the Company's actual results could differ materially. See the "Risk Factors" section of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-57191) for a discussion of certain risks applicable to the Company and its business. ITEM 1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW Everest Healthcare Services Corporation is a leading provider of dialysis and other blood treatment services. Founded in 1968 and principally owned by nephrologists, the Company has a long-standing focus on developing strong relationships with physicians to provide high-quality patient care. Everest is the nation's sixth-largest provider of chronic dialysis outpatient services and serves over 5,600 patients through 63 facilities in 12 states. Everest also contracts with 102 hospitals in 11 states to provide a broad range of other extracorporeal (outside-the-body) blood treatment services, including inpatient acute dialysis, perfusion, apheresis and auto-transfusion (together, "Contract Services"). Pursuant to management contracts, Everest provides management services to (i) a physician practice group comprised of 26 nephrologists, primarily in the Chicago and northwest Indiana areas, and (ii) certain minority-owned or unaffiliated dialysis facilities. The Company derived 84.4% of its net revenues for fiscal 1998 from chronic dialysis services, 13.7% from Contract Services and 1.9% from management services. Everest's dialysis operations were founded in 1968 as a single dialysis center and grew over the next three decades through a combination of de novo facility development, acquisitions and internal growth. Everest has completed 11 acquisitions encompassing 26 facilities and developed 37 de novo centers since its inception. Through geographic clustering of its outpatient dialysis centers, the Company has created strong regional market positions, particularly in the Midwest. The Company focuses on accelerating its growth within each market by: (i) capitalizing on its strong physician and hospital relationships; (ii) expanding capacity; and (iii) providing high-quality service which leads to new patient referrals. Everest operates 51 full-service outpatient dialysis centers which provide on-site dialysis services as well as training for home dialysis patients. Everest also operates 12 home dialysis training and support centers which provide services and equipment to home dialysis patients. Capitalizing on its strong hospital and physician relationships and its core competencies in blood processing, Everest significantly expanded its Contract Services business with the completion of three acquisitions in fiscal 1997. The Company believes it is uniquely positioned as the only company currently offering hospitals an outsourcing solution to all of their extracorporeal blood treatment needs. The Company has contracts with 102 hospitals, and Everest acts as the exclusive provider of extracorporeal blood treatment services for most of these hospitals. 1 DIALYSIS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW End-Stage Renal Disease. End-Stage Renal Disease ("ESRD") is a chronic medical condition characterized by the irreversible loss of kidney function which prevents the removal of waste products and excess water from the blood. ESRD most commonly results from complications associated with diabetes, hypertension, certain renal and hereditary diseases, old age and other factors. In order to survive, ESRD patients must receive dialysis treatments for the rest of their lives or undergo kidney transplantation. The number of kidney transplants has been limited due to a shortage of suitable donors along with growth in the number of ESRD patients, the incidence of rejection of transplanted organs and the unsuitability of many ESRD patients for transplantation based on age or health. Therapeutic Approaches for End-Stage Renal Disease. Currently, three treatment options exist for patients with ESRD: (i) hemodialysis, which is performed either in an outpatient dialysis facility, a hospital or a patient's home; (ii) peritoneal dialysis, which is generally performed in the patient's home; and (iii) kidney transplant surgery. Hemodialysis uses a dialyzer, or artificial kidney, to remove certain toxins, fluids and chemicals from the patient's blood. The dialysis machine controls external blood flow and monitors certain vital signs of the patient. The screening process involves a semipermeable membrane that divides the dialyzer into two chambers; while the blood is circulated through one chamber, a premixed dialysis fluid is circulated through the adjacent chamber. The toxins and excess fluid contained in the blood cross the membrane into the dialysis fluid. Hemodialysis treatment is usually performed three times per week for three to five hours. Peritoneal dialysis is generally performed by the patient at home and uses the patient's peritoneal, or abdominal, cavity to eliminate fluids and toxins in the patient's blood. There are several variations of peritoneal dialysis, the most common of which are continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ("CAPD") and continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis ("CCPD"). CAPD utilizes a sterile dialysis solution which is introduced through a surgically implanted catheter into the patient's peritoneal cavity. Toxins in the blood continuously cross the peritoneal membrane into the dialysis solution. After several hours, the patient drains the used solution and replaces it with fresh solution. CCPD is performed in a manner similar to CAPD, but utilizes a mechanical device to cycle dialysis solution while the patient is sleeping or at rest. Patients treated at home are monitored monthly at a designated full-service outpatient facility or by a nurse from a home dialysis training and support facility. Kidney transplantation, when successful, is the most desirable treatment for patients with ESRD. However, the shortage of suitable donors severely limits the availability of this surgical procedure as a viable alternative for many ESRD patients. New medical therapies that cure or mitigate the primary causative diseases linked to kidney failure could potentially reduce the ESRD patient population growth rate. Such new medical therapies include diet control, intensive diabetes therapy, improved control of hypertension, improved treatment of causative primary infections and techniques for widening blocked renal arteries. The Company believes, however, that most of these therapies will only provide benefits over an extended time horizon and will not, therefore, significantly reduce the growth of the ESRD patient population in the near term. NON-DIALYSIS EXTRACORPOREAL SERVICES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Non-dialysis extracorporeal services include perfusion, apheresis and auto- transfusion. Perfusion Services. Cardiovascular perfusion is required during open-heart surgery to replace the function of the heart and lungs using mechanical devices. This technique maintains relatively normal physiologic equilibrium during cardiovascular surgery by providing adequate circulation and oxygenation. The patient's blood is routed through a system of disposable extracorporeal circuits that oxygenate, filter, adjust temperature and then return the blood to the patient. 2 Apheresis Services. Apheresis is the selective removal of a specific component (plasma, platelets, or white or red blood cells) of a person's blood. The two general categories of apheresis include: (i) donor apheresis, which is the removal of a healthy component of the blood from a patient or third-party donor for subsequent transfusion to a patient; and (ii) therapeutic apheresis, which is the removal of a diseased or disease-producing component of a patient's blood in order to arrest a disease process. The types of donor apheresis include Autologous Peripheral Blood Stem Cell ("PBSC") and Single Donor Platelets ("SDP"). PBSC is a procedure performed on cancer patients, including those suffering from leukemia, Hodgkins disease and breast cancer. These patients undergo intensive chemotherapy and/or radiation to eliminate the patient's bone marrow. Bone marrow regeneration is accomplished by the reinfusion of stem cells previously collected from the patient. SDP is a procedure in which platelets are collected from a single third-party donor and reinfused into a patient whose platelets have been depleted through blood loss, cancer, or cancer treatment. Therapeutic apheresis selectively removes unwanted substances from the blood. These substances include toxins, metabolic residues and plasma components implicated in disease. Auto-Transfusion Services. Auto-transfusion is performed during surgery to collect, filter, clean and reinfuse the patient's own blood as an alternative to using donor blood. An auto-transfusion device may be utilized in a variety of surgical procedures, such as open-heart, vascular or orthopedic surgery, which typically entail blood loss of more than two units. Auto-transfusion reduces the risks of transfusion error and infection associated with outside donor blood. CHRONIC DIALYSIS OPERATIONS Facility Information. The Company operates 63 outpatient dialysis facilities, including 51 full-service dialysis facilities and 12 centers exclusively providing home dialysis training and support. The facilities are located in Illinois (14), Indiana (9), Kansas (1), Kentucky (2), New Jersey (3), New York (6), Ohio (16), Oklahoma (2), Pennsylvania (1), South Dakota (2), Texas (6) and Wisconsin (1). Everest's 51 full-service facilities offer on-site dialysis treatments as well as home dialysis training and support services. As of September 30, 1998, the Company operated a total of 864 dialysis stations, most of which are available 16 hours a day, six days a week. As of September 30, 1998, the Company's utilization rate for its then-existing stations was 77%. Each full- service facility has patient examination rooms, staff areas and offices, water treatment areas and amenities such as color televisions for the patients. Everest also operates 12 facilities that exclusively provide the necessary equipment, supplies, training and support services to those patients who prefer and are able to receive their treatments at home. Organizational Structure. Of the Company's 63 facilities, 33 are operated as wholly-owned subsidiaries, six are majority-owned, 15 are minority-owned, and nine are unaffiliated and operated pursuant to management contracts in New York, South Dakota, Texas, Ohio and New Jersey. The terms of these management contracts vary, but they generally extend for five years with renewal options. Everest's compensation under these agreements typically consists of a fixed fee plus a percentage of revenues; such compensation does not include any capitation fee. Everest often enters into joint ventures with physicians to facilitate the development of outpatient facilities in new and existing markets. Everest's dialysis facilities are managed by the Company's Executive Vice President and General Manager, who oversees seven regional directors. The regional directors manage the operations of the facilities in their respective regions and are responsible for staffing, quality outcomes and regional profitability. Each facility has a facility manager who reports to the regional director. Facility managers are responsible for facility staffing, quality outcomes, patient satisfaction results, facility profitability and promoting and maintaining a strong teamwork environment. Generally, key managers are eligible to receive incentives based upon the achievement of certain quality measurements, patient satisfaction results, financial performance goals and teamwork objectives. See "--Human Resources," and "--Training and Development." 3 The Company has an expert team of dialysis specialists assigned to assist each patient in designing a program to fit the patient's lifestyle and to help patients and families adjust to the changes in their lives. Each team generally consists of: (i) a nephrologist who oversees the medical care; (ii) a nurse who assesses the medical condition and coordinates and implements the program; (iii) a nutritionist who customizes the diet; (iv) a social worker who helps the family with lifestyle changes and financial planning; and (v) technicians who provide much of the routine patient care. Everest's medical directors and local and regional management teams market the Company's outpatient dialysis services to hospitals, physicians, patients, health plans and the community at large. In marketing its services, the Company emphasizes its excellent reputation and tradition of providing high-quality, consistent patient care, as well as its patient outcomes and the cost savings that these outcomes can provide. Physician Relationships. The Company believes that its physician relationships are a key factor in the success of its dialysis facilities. As required by the Medicare ESRD program, each of the Company's dialysis facilities is supervised by a qualified medical director who is a physician. The medical director at each facility is responsible for patient care and relationships with referring physicians. Generally, medical directors must be board certified or board eligible in internal medicine and have at least twelve months of training or experience in the care of patients at ESRD centers. In all cases, the Company's medical directors refer patients to the Company's centers. In most cases, the medical director is the sole or substantial source of referrals to the centers served. Ancillary Services. In addition to dialysis services, ESRD patients require a significant amount of ancillary services. The Company has developed a number of ancillary services to complement its dialysis services to boost patient satisfaction and to improve quality, facility growth and profitability. The most significant of the Company's ancillary services is the administration of Erythropoietin ("EPO") upon a physician's prescription. As the kidney deteriorates, it loses the ability to regulate the red blood cell count, causing anemia. EPO is a bio-engineered protein that stimulates the production of red blood cells and is used in connection with all forms of dialysis to treat anemia. A majority of the ESRD population requires EPO. Additionally, the Company interacts with kidney centers nationwide to arrange treatments for patients traveling in other areas and for non-Everest patients visiting areas where Everest has facilities. CONTRACT SERVICES OPERATIONS Everest significantly expanded its Contract Services business in fiscal 1997 with the acquisition of three Contract Services providers. Everest believes that it can build on its core competencies in blood processing to market extracorporeal blood services through its existing relationships and that it can use relationships developed in its Contract Services business to market dialysis services. The Contract Services business also provides the Company with a business that is not directly dependent on government reimbursement. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had contracts with 102 hospitals in 11 states. Everest acts as the exclusive provider of extracorporeal blood services for most of these hospitals. Contracts with customer hospitals generally provide for a portfolio of services including professional staffing, disposable supplies, inventory management services, clinical quality management services, and capital equipment. The professional staffing required by the contracts may include a perfusionist, a registered nurse, or a technician, who are on-call 24 hours a day. The Company typically owns or leases the equipment used in providing these services, such as heart-lung machines, transfusion machines, dialyzers and apheresis machines and supplies the necessary disposable accessories for these machines and related equipment. This equipment is usually stored at the hospital, but is operated and maintained by the Company. Everest operates regional offices in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Texas, where the Company provides centralized support services for Contract Services. The Company markets its extracorporeal services to hospital administrators, physicians, operating room directors and blood banks. Sales contacts result from referrals from physicians, vendors, current customers and 4 employees. The Company also solicits direct sales, works closely with pharmaceutical and equipment companies and cooperates with such companies in regional workshops. DIALYSIS QUALITY PROGRAMS The Company believes that it enjoys a reputation of providing high-quality care to dialysis patients and that it achieves superior patient outcomes compared to other providers due to its strong training program and focus on quality assurance standards. Continuous Quality Improvement. Everest seeks to deliver high-quality dialysis services to its patients and engages in systematic efforts to measure, maintain and improve the quality of the services that it delivers. Quality assurance and patient data are regularly collected, analyzed and reviewed by management. An important part of Everest's quality assurance program is its Continuous Quality Improvement ("CQI") program. The CQI program is overseen by the Company's Corporate Quality Improvement Committee, whose purpose is to evaluate quality of care data, set policy and procedures affecting quality, encourage sharing of techniques and procedures and develop practice guidelines. This Committee meets quarterly. The CQI Program monitors quality of care indicators as well as patient satisfaction. The philosophy of CQI encourages continual and consistent improvement in the quality of care. The Company sets quality and patient satisfaction objectives, and progress toward such objectives is routinely measured. The CQI committee at each facility meets monthly to manage the CQI process for the various indicators. Outcomes Measurement. Everest's clinical patient data are entered into a computerized medical record maintained at each local dialysis facility, and patient chemistry data are downloaded directly from laboratories. Outcomes data are transmitted to and maintained at Everest's corporate headquarters. The Company tracks such data by patient, by facility and for the entire corporation and distributes such data monthly to each facility. Adequacy in hemodialysis is measured by the Urea Reduction Ratio (URR) and Kt/V and in peritoneal dialysis by either the Kt/V or creatinine clearance. The Company monitors these data as well as many other indicators of quality including nutrition, anemia, infection rates, access patency, patient compliance, hospitalization rates and mortality rates. CONTRACT SERVICES QUALITY PROGRAMS The Company has applied its experience in developing quality assurance programs for its dialysis services business to its Contract Services business, and has developed software in furtherance of its commitment to provide high- quality extracorporeal services. This software, which is currently being implemented throughout the Company's perfusion operations, records approximately 15 clinical indicators similar to those tracked by the Company's CQI Committee with respect to the Company's dialysis services. The Company believes that this software is a factor in its ability to achieve favorable outcomes for its Contract Services patients. The Company's outcome projections help predict the anticipated length of patients' stays and probable patient outcomes, and the Company tracks actual patient outcomes to verify the accuracy of such predictions. The Company's Contract Services quality assurance personnel meet monthly to review outcomes data and analyze the Company's performance. These data are also shared with physicians and hospitals on a regular basis. The Company believes that the indicators tracked by its software provide value assessments that can help reduce lengths of stay and improve the utilization of blood products. The Company believes this software is the most advanced system of its kind and that the Company's use of the system is a substantial value-added service for its customers. The Company has similar programs for its hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis operations, and is in the process of writing corresponding programs for use in its inpatient acute dialysis operations. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Company maintains comprehensive management information systems for financial systems and for patient care, quality assurance and outcome tracking purposes, and is continually developing and upgrading such systems. The Company's Client Tracking System, which keeps a record of each of the Company's 5 patients, is currently available in almost all facilities and is being implemented at the remainder of the facilities. The Company's chronic dialysis units have systems that track clinical, administrative and financial activities for a dialysis patient. These systems provide the patient's medical record and the database for quality programs and performance indicators. SOURCES OF REVENUE REIMBURSEMENT The following table provides information regarding the percentage of the Company's net revenues provided: (i) with respect to chronic dialysis services, by Medicare, Medicaid and other third-party payors such as indemnity insurers, managed care companies, hospitals and others; and (ii) with respect to Contract Services, by hospitals and, to a much lesser extent, other payors:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- PAYOR 1996 1997 1998 ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- CHRONIC DIALYSIS: Medicare............................... 66.1% 57.5% 47.6% Medicaid............................... 11.6% 8.5% 7.6% Other payors........................... 20.0% 20.6% 29.2% CONTRACT SERVICES: Hospitals and other payors............. -- 11.1% 13.7% Management service fees................ 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% ---------- ---------- ---------- 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Under the Medicare ESRD program, Medicare reimburses dialysis providers for the treatment of individuals who are diagnosed with ESRD and are eligible for participation in the Medicare program, regardless of age or financial circumstances. As described in more detail below, for each treatment, Medicare pays 80% of the amount set by the Medicare prospective reimbursement system. A secondary payor, usually a Medicare supplemental insurer, a state Medicaid program or, to a lesser extent, the patient or the patient's private insurer, is responsible for paying any co-payment (typically 20%), other approved services not paid by Medicare and the annual deductible. All of the states in which the Company operates dialysis facilities provide Medicaid benefits to qualified recipients to supplement their Medicare entitlement. The Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretations of policy and governmental funding restrictions, some of which may have the effect of decreasing program payments, increasing costs or modifying how the Company operates its dialysis business. See "--Regulatory Matters." Assuming an ESRD patient is eligible for participation in the Medicare program, the commencement date of Medicare benefits for ESRD patients electing in-center hemodialysis (and not entering into a self-care training program) is dependent on several factors. For ESRD patients 65 years of age or older and already enrolled in the Medicare program due to age entitlement, Medicare coverage for ESRD services begins immediately. ESRD patients under 65 years of age who are not covered by an employer group health plan (for example, the uninsured, those covered by Medicaid and those covered by an individual health insurance policy) must wait until the first day of the third month after the month in which a renal dialysis treatment program begins. During this three month period, the patient, Medicaid or private insurers are responsible for payment. In the case of the individual covered by private insurance, such responsibility is limited to the terms of the policy with the patient being responsible for the balance. ESRD patients under 65 years of age who are covered by an employer group health plan must wait 30 or 33 months after commencing dialysis treatments (depending on whether the patient has entered into a self-care training program) before Medicare becomes the primary payor. During the 30 to 33-month period, the employer group health plan is responsible for payment at its negotiated rate or, in the absence of such a rate, at the company's usual and customary rates, and the patient is responsible for deductibles and co-payments applicable under the terms of the employer group health plan. If an ESRD patient elects to enter into a self-care training program or home dialysis training program during the first three months of dialysis, the three- month waiting period is waived. In this case, if the patient 6 has an employer group health plan, the period for which the health plan will be the primary payor is 30 months. If the patient has only Medicare coverage, Medicare immediately becomes the primary payor effective as of the initiation of dialysis. Medicare Reimbursement. Each of the Company's dialysis facilities is certified to participate in the Medicare program. The Company is reimbursed by Medicare under a reimbursement system for chronic dialysis services provided to ESRD patients. Under this system, the reimbursement rates are fixed in advance and have been adjusted from time to time by Congress. Although this form of reimbursement limits the allowable charge per treatment, it provides the Company with predictable and recurring per treatment revenues and allows the Company to retain any profit earned. Medicare has established a composite rate set by HCFA that governs the Medicare reimbursement available for a designated group of dialysis services, including the dialysis treatment, supplies used for such treatment, certain laboratory tests and certain medications. When Medicare assumes responsibility as the primary payor, it pays for dialysis and related services (as described below) at 80% of the composite rate. The Medicare composite rate is subject to regional differences based upon certain factors, including regional differences in wage earnings. Certain other services and items are eligible for separate reimbursement under Medicare and are not part of the composite rate, including certain drugs (including EPO), blood (for amounts in excess of three units per patient per year), and certain physician- ordered tests provided to dialysis patients. Claims for Medicare reimbursement must generally be presented within 15 to 27 months of treatment depending on the month in which the service was rendered. The Company generally submits claims monthly and is usually paid by Medicare within 30 days of the submission. If, in the future, Medicare were to include in its composite reimbursement rate any of the ancillary services presently reimbursed separately, the Company would not be able to seek separate reimbursement for these services, adversely affecting the Company's operating and financial results. The Company receives reimbursement for outpatient dialysis services provided to Medicare-eligible patients at rates that are currently between $117 and $139 per treatment for routine dialysis services, depending upon regional wage variations. The Medicare reimbursement rate is subject to change by legislation and recommendations by the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission ("MedPAC"). MedPAC is a new commission that was mandated by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 to continue and expand upon the work of the Prospective Payment Assessment Commission ("PROPAC"). The Medicare ESRD reimbursement rate was unchanged from commencement of the program in 1972 until 1983. From 1983 through December 1990 numerous Congressional actions resulted in net reduction of the average reimbursement rate from a fixed fee of $138 per treatment in 1983 to approximately $125 per treatment in 1990. Congress increased the ESRD reimbursement rate, effective January 1, 1991, resulting in an average ESRD reimbursement rate of $126 per treatment. In 1990, Congress required that the Department of Health and Human Services ("HHS") and PROPAC study dialysis costs and reimbursement and make findings as to the appropriateness of ESRD reimbursement rates. In March 1998, MedPAC recommended a 2.7% increase in the reimbursement rate. Congress is not required to implement any recommendation, has not implemented this increase and could either raise or lower the reimbursement rate. On June 1, 1989, the FDA approved the production and sale of EPO, and HCFA approved Medicare reimbursement for EPO's use by dialysis patients. EPO stimulates the production of red blood cells and is beneficial in the treatment of anemia, with the effect of reducing or eliminating the need for blood transfusions for dialysis patients. From June 1, 1989 through December 31, 1990, the Medicare ESRD program reimbursed for EPO at the fixed rate of $40.00 per administration of EPO in addition to the dialysis facility's allowable composite rate for dosages of up to 9,999 units per administration. For higher dosages, an additional $30.00 per EPO administration was allowed. Effective January 1, 1991, the Medicare allowable prescribed rate for EPO was changed to $11.00 per 1,000 units, rounded to the nearest 100 units. Subsequently, legislation was enacted to reduce the Medicare prescribed rate for EPO by $1.00 to $10.00 per 1,000 units after December 31, 1993. President Clinton's proposed fiscal year 1999 budget contains a further reduction in reimbursement for EPO from $10.00 to $9.00 per 1,000 units administered. 7 In September 1997, HCFA promulgated a policy that would deny Medicare reimbursement for EPO where a patient's proportion of red blood cells to total blood volume exceeds an average of 36.5% during a 90-day period. That rule was modified effective March 10, 1998, to provide that, if a doctor provides medical justification for the prescription, Medicare will continue to reimburse for EPO even if a patient's red blood cell count exceeds the maximum level otherwise allowed for reimbursement. Further, even if no medical justification is provided, the reimbursement will be reduced rather than denied, to an amount equal to the lower of the actual EPO dosage administered or 80% of the allowable dosage for the previous month. Medicaid Reimbursement. The Company is a licensed ESRD Medicaid provider in all states in which it does business. Medicaid programs are state-administered programs partially funded by the federal government. These programs are intended to provide coverage for patients whose income and assets fall below state-defined levels or who are otherwise uninsured. The programs also serve as supplemental insurance programs for the Medicare co-insurance portion and provide certain coverage (e.g., oral medications) that is not provided by Medicare. State regulations generally follow Medicare reimbursement levels and coverage without any co-insurance amounts. Certain states, however, require beneficiaries to pay a monthly share of the cost based upon levels of income or assets. Private Reimbursement. Everest derives a portion of its revenues from reimbursement provided by non-governmental third-party payors. A substantial portion of third-party health insurance in the U.S. is now furnished through some type of managed care plan, including HMOs. Managed care plans are increasing their market share, and this trend may accelerate as a result of the merger and consolidation of providers and payors in the health care industry, as well as discussions among members of Congress and the executive branch regarding ways to increase the number of Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries served through managed care plans. The Company generally is reimbursed for dialysis treatments at higher rates by non-governmental payors than by governmental payors. However, managed care plans are becoming more aggressive in selectively contracting with a smaller number of providers willing to furnish services for lower rates and subject to a variety of service restrictions. For example, managed care plans and traditional indemnity third-party payors increasingly are demanding alternative fee structures, such as capitation arrangements whereby a provider receives a fixed payment per month per enrollee and bears the risk of loss if the costs of treating such enrollee exceed the capitation payment. These market forces are creating downward pressure on the reimbursement that Everest receives for its services and products. Everest's ability to secure favorable rates with indemnity and managed care plans has largely been due to the relatively small number of ESRD patients enrolled in any single HMO. By regulation, ESRD patients have been prohibited from joining an HMO unless they are otherwise eligible for Medicare coverage, due to age or disability, and are members of a managed care plan when they first experience kidney failure. HCFA has implemented a pilot project in which several managed care companies were allowed to recruit ESRD patients beginning in 1997 and which, if successful, could result in the opening of the ESRD treatment market to many managed care companies thereafter. As Medicare HMO enrollments increase and the number of ESRD patients in managed care plans also increases, managed care plans may have increased leverage in negotiating lower rates. In addition, an HMO may contract with another provider for, or may have tighter utilization controls with respect to, certain ancillary services typically provided by Everest to ESRD patients, which could limit Everest's revenues from such services. As managed care companies expand their market share and gain greater bargaining power vis-a-vis health care providers, there may be increasing pressure to reduce the amounts paid for outpatient dialysis services and products. These trends could be accelerated if future changes to the Medicare ESRD program require private payors to assume a greater percentage of the cost of care given to dialysis patients. Everest believes that the historically higher rates of reimbursement paid by non-governmental payors may not be maintained at such levels. Everest is presently seeking to expand the portion of its revenues attributable to non-governmental 8 private payors. However, if substantially more patients join managed care plans or such plans reduce reimbursement levels, Everest's business and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. COMPETITION Dialysis Services Market. The dialysis industry is fragmented and highly competitive, particularly with respect to competition for the acquisition of existing dialysis centers. Because, in most cases, the prices of dialysis services and products in the U.S. are directly or indirectly regulated by Medicare, competition for patients is based primarily on quality and accessibility of service and the ability to obtain referrals from physicians and hospitals. Certain of the Company's competitors in the dialysis services market have greater financial resources than the Company and compete with the Company for the acquisition of centers in markets targeted by the Company. Competition for acquisitions has increased the costs of acquiring dialysis facilities. There is no assurance that the Company can continue to compete effectively with existing and new competitors. Competition for recruiting qualified physicians to act as medical directors is intense. In addition, the Company may experience competition from the establishment of a facility by a former medical director or referring physician. In cases where the Company has acquired a facility from one or more physicians, or where one or more physicians own interests in facilities as partners or co-shareholders with the Company, such physicians are generally required to agree to refrain from owning interests in competing facilities for various periods. Substantially all physicians who provide medical director services to the Company have also executed non-competition agreements. Such non-competition agreements may not be enforceable in certain jurisdictions. Contract Services Market. The Contract Services market is also fragmented and highly competitive. The Company estimates there are approximately 3,000 perfusionists practicing in the U.S., the majority of whom are employed by hospitals, with the balance practicing as sole proprietors or employed by companies offering perfusion services. Most hospitals requiring perfusion services use their own staff to provide such services and equipment and, as such, are the largest source of competition for the Company. The Company also competes in regional markets with other independent providers of perfusion services and with perfusionists in private practice. The Company's principal competitor in the perfusion services market is Baxter International Inc. The Company competes with hospitals and blood banks in the provision of apheresis and auto-transfusion services. The Company competes with other dialysis providers and hospitals in the provision of acute dialysis services. Management believes that the competitive factors in the Contract Services market are primarily cost, quality and breadth of service. Certain of the Company's competitors in the Contract Services market have greater financial resources than the Company. There can be no assurance that Everest will be able to compete effectively with its competitors or that additional competitors with greater resources will not enter the Company's markets. HUMAN RESOURCES As of September 30, 1998, the Company had approximately 1,730 employees, including a professional staff of approximately 632 nurses, social workers, dietitians and perfusionists, a corporate and regional staff of approximately 224 employees and a facilities support staff of approximately 874 employees. The Company also contracts with numerous health care professionals, including physicians, nurses, social workers, dietitians, perfusionists and technicians who are not employees of Everest. Medical directors of the Company's dialysis facilities are independent contractors rather than employees of the Company, although some medical directors are employees of either Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois Ltd. ("NANI-IL") or Nephrology Associates of Northern Indiana, P.C. ("NANI-IN"), each of which is owned by directors, officers and/or shareholders of the Company. In these cases, professional service fees for the medical directors are paid by the Company to NANI-IL and NANI-IN for medical director services performed for such corporations' dialysis units. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." In the majority of cases, however, the fees are payable directly by the Company to the medical directors (or their physician practices) pursuant to individually negotiated contracts. 9 Perfusionists generally enter into written agreements with the Company which specify their duties and establish their compensation. Such agreements are terminable by either party on advance written notice. As of September 30, 1998, approximately 104 of the Company's employees were members of unions. The Company believes that its relationships with its employees are good. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT The Company believes that its dialysis patient care staff, Contract Services professionals, facility managers and regional directors represent its most valuable corporate assets. Accordingly, Everest devotes substantial efforts and resources to recruiting, training and retaining these individuals. The Company's training emphasizes teamwork to facilitate an environment based upon skilled individuals working together to provide high-quality care. The Company trains its patient care staff and requires that such employees undertake continuing education and meet with trainers who provide ongoing competency testing. If such testing reveals skills that are below the level required for a specific employee, the Company implements further training as required. LIABILITY INSURANCE The Company maintains property and general liability insurance, professional liability insurance and other insurance coverage in amounts deemed adequate by management based upon historical claims and the nature and risks of the business. The Company's property, casualty and worker's compensation insurance is provided by an affiliated entity. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." The Company's professional liability insurance would provide coverage, subject to policy limits, in the event the Company is held liable in a lawsuit for professional malpractice against a physician, however, there can be no assurance that future claims will not exceed applicable insurance coverage, that malpractice and other liability insurance will be available at a reasonable cost or that the Company will be able to maintain adequate levels of malpractice insurance and other liability insurance in the future or that the insurers will not be successful in denying claims. Physicians practicing at the dialysis facilities are required to maintain their own malpractice insurance. However, the Company maintains coverage for the activities of its medical directors (but not for their individual private medical practices). REGULATORY MATTERS General The Company is subject to extensive federal, state and local governmental regulations. These regulations require the Company to meet various standards relating to, among other things, the management of centers, personnel, maintenance of proper records, equipment and quality assurance programs. The Company's dialysis centers are subject to periodic inspection by state agencies and other governmental authorities to determine if the premises, equipment, personnel and patient care meet applicable standards. To receive Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement, the Company's dialysis centers must be certified by HCFA. All of the Company's dialysis centers are so certified. Any loss by the Company of its federal certifications, its authorization to participate in the Medicare or Medicaid programs or its licenses under the laws of any state or other governmental authority from which a substantial portion of its revenues is derived or any change resulting from health care reform reducing dialysis reimbursement or reducing or eliminating coverage for dialysis services would have a material adverse effect on the Company's operating and financial results. To date, the Company has maintained its licenses and Medicare and Medicaid authorizations. The Company believes that the health care services industry will continue to be subject to intense regulation at the federal, state and local levels, the scope and effect of which cannot be predicted. No assurance can be given that the activities of the Company will not be reviewed and challenged by government regulators or that health care reform will not result in a material adverse effect on the Company. Furthermore, the Company could be held responsible for actions previously taken by entities it 10 has acquired. There can be no assurance that previous operating practices of the Company or the entities it has acquired will not be reviewed and challenged by governmental regulators or that the Company will not be liable for such practices. Federal Fraud and Abuse The Company's operations are subject to the illegal remuneration provisions of the Social Security Act (sometimes referred to as the "Anti-Kickback Law") that impose criminal and civil sanctions on persons who knowingly and willfully solicit, offer, receive or pay any remuneration, whether directly or indirectly, in return for, or to induce, the referral of a patient for treatment, or, among other things, the ordering, purchasing, or leasing, of items or services that may be paid for in whole or in part by Medicare, Medicaid or other federal health care programs. Additionally, federal enforcement officials may attempt to impose civil false claims liability with respect to claims resulting from an Anti-Kickback Law violation. Violations of the federal Anti-Kickback Law are punishable by criminal penalties, including imprisonment, fines and exclusion of the provider from future participation in the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Civil penalties for violation of the federal Anti-Kickback Law include assessments of $50,000 per improper claim for payment plus three times the amount of such claim, as well as suspension from future participation in Medicare and Medicaid. While the federal Anti-Kickback Law expressly prohibits transactions that have traditionally had criminal implications, such as kickbacks, rebates or bribes for patient referrals, its language has been construed broadly and has not been limited to such obviously wrongful transactions. Court decisions state that, under certain circumstances, the Anti-Kickback Law is also violated where any part of the purpose (as opposed to the "primary" or "material" purpose) of a payment is to induce referrals. Congress has frequently considered federal legislation that would expand the federal Anti-Kickback Law to include the same broad prohibitions to all situations involving the inducement of referrals, regardless of payor source. In July 1991, November 1992 and January 1996, the Secretary of Health and Human Services ("HHS") published regulations that create exceptions or "safe harbors" for certain business transactions. Transactions that satisfy the criteria under applicable safe harbors will be deemed not to violate the federal Anti-Kickback Law. Transactions that do not satisfy all elements of a relevant safe harbor do not necessarily violate the statute, although such transactions may be subject to scrutiny by enforcement agencies. The Company seeks to structure its various business arrangements to satisfy as many safe harbor elements as possible under the circumstances, although many of the Company's arrangements do not satisfy all of the elements of a safe harbor. Although the Company has never been challenged under the Anti-Kickback Law, and the Company believes that it complies in all material respects with the federal Anti-Kickback Law and all other applicable related laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that the Office of Inspector General or other governmental agency will not take a contrary position or that the Company will not be required to change its practices or will not experience a material adverse effect as a result of any such challenge or any sanction that might be imposed. In recent years, new legislation and amendments to the existing federal fraud and abuse laws have strengthened the government's enforcement powers, and there has been a significant increase in the number of health care fraud and abuse investigations and prosecutions. Some of these new investigations and prosecutions scrutinize practices that have been widely utilized by health care providers in the past. The Company is unable to predict whether the enforcement agencies will ultimately prevail in their stepped-up enforcement activities or what impact these enforcement activities may ultimately have on the interpretation of the federal fraud and abuse laws. On July 21, 1994, the Secretary of HHS proposed a rule that would modify the original set of safe harbor provisions to give greater clarity to the rule's original intent. The proposed rule would make changes to the safe harbors on personal services, management contracts, investment interests, and space rentals, among others. The Company does not believe that its current operations, as set forth above, would be materially impacted if the proposed rule were adopted in the form proposed. However, the Company cannot predict the outcome of the rule making process or whether changes in the safe harbors rule will affect the Company's position with respect to the federal Anti-Kickback Law. 11 Physician Ownership. A significant portion of the Company's issued stock is presently owned or controlled by physicians. The Company has also issued stock options to various individuals, including many of its medical directors. Additionally, many of the Company's outpatient dialysis centers are owned on a joint-venture basis between the Company, or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, and local physicians. Because many of these physicians refer patients to the Company's facilities, the federal Anti-Kickback Law could be found to apply to referrals by such physicians to the Company's facilities. However, the Company believes these ownership relationships are in material compliance with the federal Anti-Kickback Law. The Company believes that the value of stock issued and options granted to physicians has been consistent with the fair market value of assets transferred to, or services performed by such physicians for the Company, and there is no intent to induce referrals to the Company's facilities. There is a safe harbor for certain investments in non-publicly traded entities such as the Company, and the Company believes that its physician ownership and investment relationships meet some of the criteria for this safe harbor. However, these relationships do not satisfy all of the criteria for the safe harbor and there can be no assurance that these relationships will not subject the Company to investigation or prosecution by enforcement agencies. Medical Director Relationships. The conditions for coverage under the Medicare ESRD program mandate that treatment at a dialysis center be under the general supervision of a medical director who is a licensed physician. Additionally, the medical director must be board certified or board eligible in internal medicine or pediatrics and have had at least 12 months of experience or training in the care of patients at ESRD centers. The medical directors engaged by the Company typically exceed the Medicare requirements and are generally board certified nephrologists. The Company has engaged medical directors at each of its centers under contracts with physicians or their group practices. The compensation of the medical directors and other physicians under contract with the Company is separately negotiated and generally depends upon competitive factors in the local market, the physician's professional qualifications and responsibilities and the size of the center. The aggregate compensation of the medical directors and other physicians under contract with the Company is generally fixed in advance for periods of one year or more by written agreement, is set to reflect the fair market value of the services rendered and does not take into account the volume or value of patients referred to the Company's facilities. Because in all cases the medical directors and the other physicians under contract with the Company refer patients to the Company's centers, the federal Anti-Kickback Law could be found to apply. However, the Company believes that its contractual arrangements with these physicians are in material compliance with the federal Anti-Kickback Law. The Company seeks to comply with the requirements of the personal services and management contract safe harbor when entering into agreements with its medical directors and other physicians. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--NANI-IL and NANI-IN." Acute Inpatient Dialysis Services. Under the Company's acute inpatient dialysis service arrangements, the Company agrees to provide a hospital with supervised emergency and acute dialysis services, including qualified nursing and technical personnel, technical services, supplies, and, in many cases, equipment. Because physicians under contract with the Company, or who have an ownership interest in the Company and/or its affiliates, may refer patients to hospitals with which the Company has an acute dialysis service arrangement, the federal Anti-Kickback Law could be found to apply, However, the Company believes that its contractual arrangements with hospitals for acute inpatient dialysis services are in material compliance with the federal Anti-Kickback Law. In all instances, the Company seeks to comply with the requirements of the personal services and management contract and equipment lease safe harbors when entering into agreements or contracts for acute inpatient dialysis services. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") was enacted in August 1996 and substantively changed federal fraud and abuse laws by expanding their reach to all federal health care programs, establishing new bases for exclusions and mandating minimum exclusion terms, creating an additional exception to the anti-kickback penalties for risk-sharing arrangements, requiring the Secretary of HHS to issue advisory opinions, increasing civil money penalties to $10,000 (formerly $2,000) per item or service and assessments to three times (formerly twice) the amount claimed, creating a specific health care offense and related health fraud crimes, and 12 expanding investigative authority and sanctions applicable to health care fraud. It also prohibits provider payments which could be deemed an inducement to patient selection of a provider. In addition to establishing minimum periods of exclusion from government health programs, the statute authorizes exclusion of an individual with a direct or indirect ownership or control interest in a sanctioned entity if the individual "knows or should know" of the activity leading to the conviction or exclusion of the entity or where the individual is an officer or managing employee of the entity. Significantly, the law expands criminal sanctions for health care fraud involving any governmental or private health benefit program, including freezing of assets and forfeiture of property traceable to commission of a health care offense. Balanced Budget Act of 1997. In August 1997, President Clinton signed the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 ("BBA") which contains sweeping adjustments to both the Medicare and Medicaid programs, as well as further expansion of the fraud and abuse laws. Specifically, the BBA created a civil monetary penalty for violations of the federal anti-kickback statute whereby violations will result in damages equal to three times the amount involved as well as a penalty of $50,000 per violation. In addition, the new provisions expanded the exclusion requirements so that any person or entity convicted of three health care offenses is automatically excluded from federally funded health care programs for life. Individuals or entities convicted of two offenses are subject to mandatory exclusion of 10 years, while any provider or supplier convicted of any felony may be denied entry into the Medicare program by the Secretary of HHS if deemed to be detrimental to the best interests of the Medicare program or its beneficiaries. The BBA also provides that any person or entity that arranges or contracts with an individual or entity that has been excluded from a federally funded health care program will be subject to civil monetary penalties if the individual or entity "knows or should have known" of the sanction. In addition, the BBA requires HCFA to issue advisory opinions in response to inquiries as to whether physician referrals for designated health services are prohibited by the Stark law (hereinafter described). Finally, the BBA creates a Medicare+Choice Program that is designed to provide a variety of options to Medicare beneficiaries, almost all of whom may enroll in a Medicare+Choice Plan. The options include provider sponsored organizations, coordinated care plans, HMOs with and without point of service options involving out-of-network providers, and medical savings accounts offered as a demonstration project. Stark Law The federal prohibition against self-referral amendments to the Social Security Act (commonly known as the "Stark" provisions) restricts physician referrals for certain "designated health services" to entities with which a physician or an immediate family member has a "financial relationship." The Stark law was enacted by Congress in two parts, and is commonly referred to individually as "Stark I" and "Stark II." The Stark I legislation, which became effective in 1992, was only applicable to clinical laboratory services. The Stark II legislation, which became effective January 1, 1995, expanded the self-referral prohibition from only clinical laboratory services to all "designated health services." Under the Stark provisions, an entity is prohibited from claiming payment under the Medicare or Medicaid programs for services rendered pursuant to a prohibited referral and is liable for the refund of amounts received pursuant to prohibited claims. The Stark provisions also set forth certain reporting requirements that require entities providing services to Medicare beneficiaries to report certain ownership arrangements to the Secretary of HHS. In addition to being obligated to refund any payments received in violation of the Stark provisions, entities can also incur civil penalties of up to $15,000 per improper claim, $10,000 per day for each day that the entities fail to comply with the reporting obligations, and can be excluded from participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. A "financial relationship" under Stark is defined as an ownership or investment interest in an entity by a physician (or an immediate family member), or a compensation arrangement between a physician (or an immediate family member) and an entity. The Company has entered into compensation agreements with its medical directors or their respective professional corporations for the services such physicians provide as 13 medical directors. Additionally, a number of physicians own shares of the Company or its joint ventures, and options to purchase shares of stock in the Company. Accordingly, physicians that have entered into such arrangements with the Company, including its medical directors, may be deemed to have a "financial relationship" with the Company for purposes of Stark. For purposes of Stark, "designated health services" include, among other things: clinical laboratory services; parenteral and enteral nutrients, equipment and supplies; prosthetics, orthotics, prosthetic devices and supplies; physical and occupational therapy services; outpatient prescription drugs; durable medical equipment and supplies; radiology services (including MRI, CAT scans and ultrasound services); radiation therapy services and supplies; home health services; and inpatient and outpatient hospital services. Dialysis is not a designated health service under Stark. However, the definition of "designated health services" includes items and services that are components of dialysis or that may be provided to a patient in connection with dialysis, if such items and services are considered separately rather than collectively as dialysis. Under the final Stark I regulations published in August 1995, HCFA provided an exception from Stark I for clinical laboratory services reimbursed under the Medicare "composite rate" for dialysis. The Company believes it likely that, when final Stark II regulations are published, they will contain a similar exception for the various dialysis related items that fall within the definition of "designated health services," but that are reimbursed under the composite rate for dialysis. However, there can be no assurance that HCFA will adopt such a position. On January 9, 1998, HCFA issued proposed Stark II regulations (the "1998 Proposed Regulations"). The 1998 Proposed Regulations provide that EPO and other outpatient drugs used in connection with dialysis treatments, and home health services and supplies used in home dialysis services are not considered "designated health services" for purposes of Stark II. There can be no assurance, however, that final Stark II regulations will adopt such a position. With respect to the other items and services provided by the Company that are likely to be deemed to be "designated health services" subject to the Stark II prohibition, the language of the Stark II amendments and the Stark I final regulations suggest that the Company will not be permitted to offer, or seek reimbursement for, such services in the absence of a Stark II exception. Because physicians under contract with the Company may refer patients to hospitals with which the Company has a Contract Services arrangement, Stark II may be interpreted to apply to the Company's Contract Services arrangements with hospitals. However, Stark II contains exceptions for certain equipment rental, personal services and fair market value arrangements and the Company believes that most of its Contract Services arrangements are in material compliance with the requirements of such exceptions to Stark II. Moreover, the 1998 Proposed Regulations exclude from the definition of "inpatient hospital services" acute dialysis services furnished by a physician-owned contractor when the hospital is not certified to provide ESRD services. There can be no assurance, however, that final Stark II regulations will adopt such a position. Stark II contains exceptions for ownership and compensation arrangements that meet certain specific criteria set forth in the statute or in forthcoming regulations. With respect to ownership, certain qualifying in-office physician and ancillary services provided by or under the supervision of physicians in a single group practice are exempt from both ownership and compensation arrangement restrictions. With respect to compensation arrangements, the exceptions available for certain qualifying arrangements include the following areas: (i) bona fide employment relationships; (ii) personal service arrangements; (iii) space and equipment leasing arrangements; (iv) certain group practice arrangements with a hospital that were in existence prior to December 1989; and (v) purchases by physicians of laboratory services, or other items and services at fair market value. In order to be exempt from the Stark II self-referral prohibition, it is necessary to meet all of the criteria of a particular exception for each financial relationship existing between an entity and a referring physician. Based on the existing regulations and the 1998 Proposed Regulations, the Company believes that many of its financial relationships with referring physicians will not be subject to the Stark self- referral prohibitions. Further, to the extent that some of the Company's financial arrangements are subject to Stark, the Company believes that all such financial arrangements meet the criteria for an exception under either the existing regulations or the 1998 Proposed Regulations. 14 However, because of its broad language, Stark II may be interpreted to apply to certain of the Company's operations. Consequently, Stark II may require the Company to restructure certain existing compensation agreements with its medical directors, or, in the alternative, to refuse to accept referrals for designated health services from certain physicians. Moreover, since Stark II prohibits Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement of items or services provided pursuant to a prohibited referral, and imposes substantial civil monetary penalties on entities which present or cause to be presented claims for reimbursement in such cases, the Company could be required to repay amounts reimbursed for items and services that HCFA determines to have been furnished in violation of Stark II, and could be subject to substantial civil monetary penalties, either or both of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations and financial results and condition. The Company believes that if Stark II is interpreted to apply to the Company's operations, it is likely that the Company will be able on a prospective basis to bring its financial relationships with referring physicians into material compliance with the provisions of Stark II, including relevant exceptions. However, prospective compliance would not affect amounts or penalties determined to be owed for past conduct, and there can be no assurance that such prospective compliance, if possible, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company's certificate of incorporation (the "Certificate") has certain provisions which are designed to comply with the requirements of the Stark Law. The Certificate provides that if the holder of the Company's stock or an immediate family member of the holder is a physician, then the stock will represent no investment or ownership interest in any entity to which such physician has made or is in a position to make referrals for designated health services. The Certificate also contains dividend and transfer policies which are designed to cure potential violations of the Stark Law which would occur should a physician with an investment or ownership interest in the Company make referrals to an entity and indirectly derive financial gain from such activities. The transfer policies have the additional function of subjecting future holders of the Company's stock to the same restrictions being imposed upon current holders. Other Regulation False Claims. The Company is also subject to federal and state laws prohibiting an individual or entity from knowingly and willfully presenting claims for payment (by Medicare, Medicaid and certain other third-party payors) that contain false or fraudulent information. These laws provide for both criminal and civil penalties. Furthermore, providers found to have submitted claims which they knew or should have known were false or fraudulent, or for items or services that were not provided, may be excluded from Medicare and Medicaid participation, required to repay previously collected amounts, and/or subject to substantial civil monetary penalties, resulting in the possibility of substantial financial penalties for small billing errors repeated over a large number of claims, as each individual error may be deemed to be a separate violation of the False Claims Act. Although false claim violations are generally subject to investigation and prosecution by the applicable governmental agency, violations of the federal False Claim Act can also be the subject of Qui Tam (or whistle blower) litigation. In Qui Tam situations, certain individuals with knowledge of False Claim Act violations can bring suit, on behalf of the federal government, for such violations. As a "reward" for bringing successful Qui Tam cases, Qui Tam plaintiffs are entitled to a significant percentage of any penalties ultimately recovered by the federal government as a result of the violations prosecuted in the Qui Tam action. The number of health care Qui Tam cases is growing, and these cases increasingly involve arguments that a violation of the Anti-Kickback and Stark Laws could constitute a false claim under the federal False Claims Act, and thus subject health care providers to Qui Tam actions for alleged Anti-Kickback and Stark Law violations. Although dialysis centers are generally reimbursed by Medicare based on prospective composite rates, the submission of Medicare cost reports and requests for payment by dialysis centers are covered by these laws. The Company believes that it has procedures to ensure the accurate completion of cost reports and requests for payment. However, there can be no assurance that cost reports or requests for payment filed by the Company will be materially accurate or will not be subject to challenge under these laws. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that cost reports or payment requests previously submitted by any of the entities that the Company 15 has acquired will not be challenged under these laws. Any such challenges, including any related sanctions which might be assessed, could have a material adverse effect on the Company. State Anti-Kickback Provisions. Many states have enacted statutes prohibiting health care providers from providing kickbacks or other forms of remuneration to individuals, including physicians, who induce, or refer patients, to the provider. Many of these laws have proscriptions similar to the Anti-Kickback Law, but apply more broadly to all patients, and not just those entitled to reimbursement under Medicare, Medicaid or other federal health care programs. The Company has no reason to believe that any of its arrangements with physicians are not in material compliance with such state laws. However, given the recent enactment of such state laws, there is an absence of definitive interpretive guidance in many areas and there can be no assurance that one or more of the practices of the Company or any of its acquired entities might not be subject to challenge under such state laws. If one or more of such state laws is interpreted to apply to the Company and the Company is determined to be liable for violations of such state laws, the application of such state laws could have a material adverse effect on the Company. State Self-Referral Provisions. Numerous states have enacted statutes prohibiting physicians from holding financial interests in various types of medical centers or providers to which they refer patients. Many of these laws have proscriptions similar to the Stark law, but apply more broadly to all patients, and not just those entitled to reimbursement under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Company has no reason to believe that any of its arrangements with physicians are not in material compliance with such state laws. However, given the recent enactment of such state laws, there is an absence of definitive interpretive guidance in many areas and there can be no assurance that one or more of the practices of the Company or any of its acquired entities might not be subject to challenge under such state laws. If one or more of such state laws is interpreted to apply to the Company and the Company is determined to be liable for violations of such state laws, the application of such state laws could have a material adverse effect on the Company. State Laws Regarding Provision of Medicine and Insurance. Although the Company currently has a number of arrangements with insurance companies and HMOs, these relationships do not account for a significant portion of the Company's revenues. Notwithstanding these current arrangements, as the managed care environment evolves, or if there is a legislative change requiring Medicare ESRD beneficiaries to obtain their care through a managed care arrangement, such as an HMO, the Company may be forced to revise its current operations, structure and/or practices to adapt to such an environment. Such changes may include the development of quasi-managed care entities that could deliver both dialysis treatment and related physician services through an integrated system that would share in the financial risk of the integrated services it provides. However, because the laws of many states prohibit physicians from splitting fees with non-physicians and prohibit non-physician entities from practicing medicine, the Company's ability to structure such arrangements may be severely restricted, if not prohibited. Further, because most states also have laws regulating insurance companies and HMOs as well as the ability to enter into certain types of risk spreading and risk sharing arrangements, the Company may also be restricted in its ability to develop quasi-managed care entities and/or enter into risk sharing types of arrangements with payors. As a result of these regulatory constraints, the Company may not be able to quickly respond or adapt to a rapidly changing marketplace. If the Company is not able to quickly respond to such changes, it may have a material adverse effect on the Company. Further, if the Company is able to respond to such changes by restructuring its operations and/or practices, the Company may be subject to new intense regulatory oversight which may also have a material adverse effect on the Company. Health Care Reform. Members of Congress from both parties and the executive branch are continuing to consider many health care proposals, some of which are comprehensive and far-reaching in nature. As noted above, the Medicare+Choice Program was developed as part of the amendments in the BBA. This program is designed to expand the options for Medicare beneficiaries and may have a significant impact on the manner in which health care is delivered in the future. Several states are also currently considering health care proposals. The Company is unable to predict what additional action, if any, the federal government or any state may ultimately take with respect to health care reform or when any such action will be taken. Health care reform 16 may bring radical changes in the financing and regulation of the health care industry, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Other Regulations. The Company's operations are subject to various state hazardous waste disposal laws. Those laws, as currently in effect, do not classify most of the waste produced during the provision of dialysis services to be hazardous, although disposal of non-hazardous medical waste is also subject to regulation. OSHA regulations require employers of workers who are occupationally subject to blood or other potentially infectious materials to provide those workers with certain prescribed protections against blood-borne pathogens. These regulatory requirements apply to all health care centers, including dialysis centers, and require employers to make a determination as to which employees may be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials and to have in effect a written exposure control plan. In addition, employers are required to provide hepatitis B vaccinations, personal protective equipment, infection control training, post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, waste disposal techniques and procedures, and engineering and work practice controls. Employers are also required to comply with certain record-keeping requirements. The Company believes that it is in material compliance with the foregoing laws and regulations. Some states have established certificate of need ("CON") programs regulating the establishment or expansion of health care centers, including dialysis centers. In those states where CON laws apply to dialysis centers, the Company is required to go through a regulatory process that generally requires the identification and documentation of "need" for dialysis services, prior to being able to establish or expand its dialysis operations. The existence of CON laws and their application by regulatory agencies could have a material impact on the Company's ability to expand its dialysis operations in those states with CON requirements. There can be no assurance that in the future the Company's business arrangements, past or present, will not be the subject of an investigation or prosecution by a federal or state governmental authority. Such investigation could result in any, or any combination, of the penalties discussed above depending upon the agency involved and such investigation and prosecution. None of the Company's business arrangements with physicians, vendors, patients or others have been the subject of investigation by any governmental authority. The Company monitors legislative developments and would seek to restructure a business arrangement if the Company determined that one or more of its business relationships placed it in material noncompliance with applicable law. The Company believes that in the near future the health care service industry will continue to be subject to substantial regulation at the federal and state levels, the scope and effect of which cannot be predicted by the Company. Any loss by the Company of its various federal certifications, its authorization to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs or its licenses under the laws of any state or other governmental authority from which a substantial portion of its revenues are derived would have a material adverse effect on its operating and financial results. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company operates 63 dialysis centers, six of which are located in owned facilities and the remainder of which are located in leased facilities. Such facilities range from approximately 3,000 to 15,000 square feet. These leases generally have terms of 10 years and typically contain renewal options. The Company owns 13,800 square feet of office space in Oak Park, Illinois which is used for its corporate headquarters. In addition, the Company leases approximately 22,000 square feet of space in Bellwood, Illinois which houses the acute dialysis team, corporate training, purchasing, biomedical, billing and medical records. The Company also leases space for its regional offices in Tucson, Arizona; Panama City, Florida; Dearborn, Michigan; and Houston, Texas. The regional offices range in size from 230 square feet to approximately 3,500 square feet under leases with expiration dates through March 31, 2000. The Company considers its physical properties to be in good operating condition and suitable for the purposes for which they are being used. 17 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is subject to claims and suits in the ordinary course of business, including those arising from patient treatment. The Company believes it will be covered by malpractice insurance with respect to these claims and does not believe that the ultimate resolution of pending proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company. However, claims against the Company, regardless of their merit or eventual outcome, could require management to devote time to matters unrelated to the operation of the Company's business, and may also have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to attract patients or expand its business. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998. 18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART II - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS There is no established public trading market for the common stock of the Company. During fiscal 1998, the Company made the following sales of its unregistered common stock: (i) in January, 1998, the Company issued 52,399 shares to owners of Home Dialysis of Mt. Auburn, Inc. as consideration for the increase of its investment in such business, which were valued at approximately $377,000; (ii) in February, 1998, the Company issued 179,300 shares to owners of Dialysis Specialists of South Texas, LLC as partial consideration for the increase of its investment in such business, which were valued at approximately $1,300,000; and (iii) in April, 1998, the Company issued 153,021 shares to owners of North Buckner Dialysis Center as partial consideration for the acquisition of such business, which were valued at approximately $1,100,000. All such sales were effected in reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On May 5, 1998, the Company sold (the "Initial Offering") its $100,000,000 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008, Series A (the "Private Notes"). On October 2, 1998, the Company delivered in exchange (the "Exchange") for the Private Notes its $100,000,000 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008, Series B (the "Notes"). The net proceeds to the Company from the Initial Offering were $95.2 million, after deducting the initial purchaser's discount and offering expenses. The Company used $48.4 million of the net proceeds to repay indebtedness under the Company's prior credit facility (the "Prior Credit Facility") that bore interest at a weighted average rate of 8.99% per annum as of June 30, 1998 and was to mature in May 2000. $7.2 million of the net proceeds were used to repay loans made to the Company by certain of its shareholders. $5.1 million of these loans bore interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum and matured at various times throughout 1998. $2.1 million of these loans bore interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum and matured on November 29, 2000. The Company used $19.2 million of net proceeds to acquire a management services agreement and $4.7 million to acquire land and buildings. Additionally, the Company used $3.0 million for working capital purposes. The remaining $12.7 million of net proceeds will be used to finance future acquisitions of dialysis facilities and Contract Services providers and for working capital and general corporate purposes. Pending such uses, the net proceeds have been and will be invested in cash and cash equivalents. 19 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The selected financial data for the Predessor represent the financial position and results of operations of West Suburban Kidney Center, S.C. In October 1995, the Predecessor and six affiliated companies were combined to create the Company. These financial data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Report.
PREDECESSOR THE COMPANY ---------------- -------------------------------- FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------------------------- 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net revenues............... $44,313 $47,276 $83,171 $113,808 $147,475 Patient care costs......... 29,363 31,340 54,885 72,058 93,868 General and administrative expenses.................. 10,845 12,691 17,463 24,710 32,062 Provision for bad debts ... 1,409 754 2,523 714 2,727 Depreciation and amortization.............. 1,103 1,271 3,401 4,939 6,927 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income from operations..... 1,593 1,220 4,899 11,387 11,891 Interest expense, net...... (380) (368) (276) (2,149) (5,932) Equity in earnings of affiliates................ -- -- -- -- 1,784 Minority interests in earnings.................. -- -- (810) (1,601) (516) Gain on curtailment of pension benefits.......... -- -- 3,044 -- -- Other income, net.......... -- -- 39 279 -- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes..................... 1,213 852 6,896 7,916 7,227 Income taxes............... (480) (325) (2,800) (3,689) (3,541) ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Net income................. $ 733 $ 527 $ 4,096 $ 4,227 $ 3,686 ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital............ $ 7,462 $ 6,911 $ 8,514 $ 20,412 $ 36,965 Total assets............... 20,863 20,937 64,711 102,208 198,695 Long-term liabilities...... 5,231 5,146 23,366 51,632 111,333 Stockholders' equity....... 6,286 7,434 28,873 32,999 58,256
20 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company should be read in conjunction with the more detailed information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Report. OVERVIEW Everest is a leading provider of dialysis and other blood treatment services. Founded in 1968 and principally owned by nephrologists, the Company has a long- standing focus on developing strong relationships with physicians to provide high-quality patient care. The Company is the nation's sixth-largest provider of chronic dialysis outpatient services and serves approximately 5,600 patients through 63 facilities in 12 states. Everest also contracts with 102 hospitals in 11 states to provide a broad range of other extracorporeal blood treatment services, including inpatient acute dialysis, perfusion, apheresis and auto- transfusion (together, "Contract Services"). Pursuant to management contracts, Everest provides management services to (i) a physician practice group comprised of 26 nephrologists, primarily in the Chicago and northwest Indiana areas, and (ii) certain minority-owned or unaffiliated dialysis facilities. For fiscal 1998, the Company derived 84.4% of its net revenues from chronic dialysis services, 13.7% from Contract Services and 1.9% from management services. SOURCES OF REVENUES The Company's net revenues from chronic dialysis services are derived from: (i) in-center dialysis and home dialysis services including drugs and supplies; and (ii) management contracts with hospital-based and other outpatient dialysis programs. The majority of the Company's in-center and home dialysis services are paid for under the Medicare ESRD program in accordance with rates established by HCFA. Additional payments are provided by other third-party payors (particularly by employer group health plans during the first thirty months of treatment), generally at rates higher than those reimbursed by Medicare. Everest is currently seeking to expand the portion of its revenues attributable to non-government payors by entering into contracts with managed care companies and other private payors. Because dialysis is an ongoing, life- sustaining therapy used to treat a chronic condition, utilization of the Company's chronic dialysis services is generally predictable and not subject to seasonal or economic fluctuations. ESRD patients may receive up to 156 dialysis treatments per year; however, due to hospitalization and no shows the Company's average number of treatments per patient per year is 136. Unless the patient moves to another dialysis facility, receives a kidney transplant or dies, the revenues generated per patient per year can be estimated with reasonable accuracy. See "Business--Sources of Revenue Reimbursement." The Company's Contract Services revenues are derived from acute dialysis, perfusion, apheresis and auto-transfusion services provided to hospitalized patients pursuant to contracts with hospitals. Rates paid for such services are negotiated with individual hospitals. Because extracorporeal blood treatment services are required for patients undergoing major surgical procedures, utilization of the Company's Contract Services is not subject to seasonal or economic fluctuations. The Company's revenues also include fees paid under management services contracts. Management service fee revenue is recognized when earned. Management service fees are based on contracted rates. The contracted rates are estimates based upon the cost of services provided such as billing, accounting, technical support, cash management and facilities management. ACQUISITIONS Acquisitions of dialysis and Contract Services providers have been recorded under purchase accounting with the purchase price being principally allocated to fixed assets, accounts receivable and inventory based on 21 respective estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable assets (including identifiable intangible assets) is allocated to goodwill, which is amortized over 25 years. The results of these acquisitions have been included in the results of operations from their respective acquisition dates. The Company regularly evaluates the potential acquisition of, and holds discussions with, various potential acquisition candidates; as a general rule, the Company does not intend to publicly announce such acquisitions until a definitive agreement has been reached. During fiscal 1998, the Company acquired additional equity in three entities in which it previously held a minority interest: (i) Hemo Dialysis of Amarillo, L.L.C., which owns one outpatient and home dialysis facility located in Amarillo, Texas (the Company's interest was increased from 30.0% to 100.0%); (ii) Home Dialysis of Mount Auburn, Inc., which owns one home dialysis facility located in Cincinnati, Ohio (the Company's interest was increased from 50.0% to 80.5%); and (iii) Dialysis Specialists of South Texas, L.L.C., which owns three outpatient and home dialysis facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas (the Company's interest was increased from 33.3% to 100.0%). In addition, effective April 1, 1998, the Company acquired 100.0% of North Buckner Dialysis Center, Inc., which owns one outpatient dialysis facility in Dallas, Texas. These acquisitions represented approximately 550 patients in the aggregate. Effective March 1, 1998, the Company acquired 70% of Perfusion Resource Association, L.L.C., a Contract Services business with two hospitals under contract. In May 1998, the Company developed and opened one outpatient dialysis facility located in Bronx, New York. Pursuant to a Management Agreement with Montefiore Medical Center ("MMC"), New York Dialysis Management, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("NYDM"), has been managing four dialysis facilities located in the Bronx, New York (the "Facilities"). Under the original Management Agreement, NYDM had a right of first refusal to purchase the Facilities and the right to operate them (and in effect terminate the Management Agreement) in the event that MMC received and proposed to accept a bona fide offer for the purchase of one or all of the Facilities. After having been informed by MMC of the receipt of such an offer earlier this year, NYDM exercised its right of first refusal and, as a result, in July 1998, the parties entered into an Agreement to Amend and Not- to-Compete (the "Agreement to Amend") and Amendment No. 3 to the Management Agreement (the "Amendment"). Pursuant to the Agreement to Amend, NYDM paid an amount equal to $19,216,000 to MMC in consideration for MMC's covenant not-to- compete and other undertakings, including MMC's agreement to enter into the Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement to Amend and the Amendment, MMC entered into a Medical Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which it agreed to sell the Facilities' medical assets to Everest Dialysis Services, Inc. ("EDS"), a corporation formed for this purpose under the laws of the State of New York, and which is owned by Craig Moore and Paul Balter. The parties have made the filings necessary to obtain the approval of the New York Public Health Council required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Purchase Agreement and the subsequent operation of the Facilities by EDS. If the parties are unable to obtain such approval, at the option of NYDM, either NYDM and MMC will enter into a forty-year Administrative Services Agreement or MMC will be required to make certain payments to NYDM in exchange for the transfer by NYDM of the Facilities' non-medical assets to MMC. REORGANIZATION In November 1997, in order to simplify its ownership structure and better position the Company for future growth, the shareholders of the Company entered into a series of related transactions. Prior to such transactions, the Founding Directors, who collectively owned approximately 70% of the equity in the Company, held their equity interest through a limited liability company. Following these transactions, the Founding Directors now directly hold approximately 55% of the equity in the Company, and collectively own all of the membership interests in Peak Liquidating, which in turn owns approximately 15% of the equity in the Company. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management." 22 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the Company's results of operations:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Net revenues............ $83,171 $113,808 $147,475 Patient care costs...... 54,885 72,058 93,868 General and administrative expenses............... 17,463 24,710 32,062 Provision for bad debts.................. 2,523 714 2,727 Depreciation and amortization........... 3,401 4,939 6,927 ------- -------- -------- Income from operations.. 4,899 11,387 11,891 Interest expense, net... (276) (2,149) (5,932) Equity in earnings of affiliates............. -- -- 1,784 Minority interests in earnings............... (810) (1,601) (516) Gain on curtailment of pension benefits....... 3,044 -- -- Other income, net....... 39 279 -- ------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes.................. 6,896 7,916 7,227 Income taxes............ (2,800) (3,689) (3,541) ------- -------- -------- Net income.............. $ 4,096 $ 4,227 $ 3,686 ======= ======== ========
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated certain statement of operations items expressed as a percentage of net revenues for such periods:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ----- ----- ----- Net revenues............................................... 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Patient care costs......................................... 66.0 63.3 63.6 General and administrative expenses........................ 21.0 21.7 21.7 Provision for bad debts.................................... 3.0 0.7 1.8 Depreciation and amortization.............................. 4.1 4.3 4.9 ----- ----- ----- Income from operations..................................... 5.9 10.0 8.0 Interest expense, net...................................... (0.3) (1.9) (4.0) Equity in earnings of affiliates........................... -- -- 1.2 Minority interests in earnings............................. (1.0) (1.4) (0.3) Gain on curtailment of pension benefits.................... 3.7 -- -- Other income, net.......................................... -- 0.2 -- ----- ----- ----- Income before income taxes................................. 8.3 6.9 4.9 Income taxes............................................... (3.4) (3.2) (2.4) ----- ----- ----- Net income................................................. 4.9% 3.7% 2.5% ===== ===== =====
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 Net Revenues. Net revenues increased $33.7 million or 29.6% to $147.5 million for fiscal 1998 from $113.8 million for fiscal 1997. Approximately $18.4 million of the increase was attributable to an increase in the number of treatments at existing dialysis facilities, a shift in revenues by payor and an increase in the average net revenue per treatment to approximately $232 for fiscal 1998 from $219 for fiscal 1997. The shift in revenues by payor and the increase in the net revenue per treatment were associated with the commercial price increase that went into effect in July 1997. This was offset by an increase in the contractual allowance of approximately $3.0 million. The contractual allowance represents the Company's estimate of potential adjustments to invoiced amounts. Of the remaining $18.3 million of the increase, approximately $4.8 million resulted from the acquisition of Contract Services businesses in fiscal 1997 and $13.5 million was attributable to the opening of de novo facilities in fiscal 1997 and 1998 and the acquisition of six facilities in fiscal 1998. 23 Patient Care Costs. Patient care costs consist of costs directly related to the care of patients, including direct and indirect labor, drugs and other medical supplies and operational costs of the facilities. Patient care costs increased $21.8 million or 30.2% to $93.9 million for fiscal 1998 from $72.1 million for fiscal 1997. Approximately $7.9 million of the increase was attributable to the increase in the number of treatments at the existing dialysis facilities. Of the remaining increase, $8.8 million is from the opening of de novo facilities in fiscal 1997 and 1998 and the acquisition of six facilities in fiscal 1998, and approximately $4.5 million was attributable to the acquisition of Contract Services businesses in fiscal 1997. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $7.4 million or 29.9% to $32.1 million for fiscal 1998 from $24.7 million for fiscal 1997. The increase was attributable to the growth of the corporate infrastructure, including the expansion of information systems, increased professional fees and increased administrative labor costs. Provision for Bad Debts. Provision for bad debts increased $2.0 million or 285.7% to $2.7 million for fiscal 1998 from $700,000 for fiscal 1997. The increase was due to provisions established for specific receivables as a result of price increases which may not be collectible from uninsured patients. The price increases were applicable to commercial insurance carriers and went into effect beginning July 1997. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $2.0 million or 40.8% to $6.9 million for fiscal 1998 from $4.9 million for fiscal 1997. The increase was due to increased amortization of goodwill as a result of business acquisitions (including the purchase of minority interests) and to increased depreciation expense as a result of fixed asset purchases. Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $500,000 or 4.4% to $11.9 million for fiscal 1998 from $11.4 million for fiscal 1997. Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 8.1% for fiscal 1998 as compared to 10.0% for fiscal 1997 due to the factors discussed above. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net increased $3.8 million or 181% to $5.9 million for fiscal 1998 from $2.1 million for fiscal 1997. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the average debt outstanding of approximately $48.6 million to $74.1 million in fiscal 1998 as compared to $25.5 million in fiscal 1997. The increase is due to the issuance of senior subordinated notes May 5, 1998. Equity in Earnings of Affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates represents the Company's portion of earnings in unconsolidated joint ventures. The Company recognized equity in earnings of affiliates of approximately $1.8 million in fiscal 1998. In fiscal 1997, the joint venture entities were start up in nature and as such, the Company did not recognize any earnings. Whereas, in fiscal 1998, the operations matured and started to produce income. Minority Interests in Earnings. In November 1997, the Company acquired the minority interests in Everest, and therefore, there is no minority interest expense relating to minority interests in Everest subsequent to the acquisition. Accordingly, minority interest expense decreased $1.1 million or 68.8% to $500,000 for fiscal 1998 from $1.6 million in fiscal 1997. Income Taxes. Income taxes remained constant at approximately $3.6 million for fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1997. This was mainly due to an increase in the effective tax rate to approximately 49% for fiscal 1998 as compared to 46.6% for fiscal 1997 due to an increase in non-deductible goodwill amortization expense associated with acquisitions. FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 Net Revenues. Net revenues increased $30.6 million or 36.8% to $113.8 million for fiscal 1997 from $83.2 million for fiscal 1996. The increase in net revenues was attributable to (i) the acquisition of the Contract 24 Services businesses in November 1996 which added net revenues of approximately $12.4 million, (ii) three acquisitions of dialysis companies in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 which incrementally added net revenues of approximately $8.0 million in fiscal 1997, (iii) the opening of three de novo facilities in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 which incrementally added net revenues of approximately $3.4 million in fiscal 1997, and (iv) an increase in treatments and the average revenue per treatment at existing facilities, which together added approximately $6.8 million in net revenues in fiscal 1997. The average revenue per treatment increased from $202 in fiscal 1996 to $219 in fiscal 1997. Patient Care Costs. Patient care costs increased $17.2 million or 31.3% to $72.1 million for fiscal 1997 from $54.9 million for fiscal 1996. Approximately $14.9 million of this increase was attributable to acquisitions of dialysis and Contract Services businesses and the opening of de novo facilities. The remaining $2.3 million resulted primarily from an increase in the number of treatments at existing facilities. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $7.2 million or 41.5% to $24.7 million for fiscal 1997 from $17.5 million for fiscal 1996. Approximately $4.9 million of this increase was attributable to acquisitions of dialysis and Contract Services businesses and to the opening of de novo facilities. The remaining $2.3 million of this increase was attributable primarily to growth of the corporate infrastructure, including increased corporate staff and expanded information systems, to support a larger organization. Provision for Bad Debts. Provision for bad debts decreased $1.8 million or 72.0% to $700,000 for fiscal 1997 from $2.5 million for fiscal 1996. This decrease resulted primarily from the reversal of a provision of $1.0 million established in 1996 for specific state agency receivables which were subsequently collected, offset by an increase in provision for bad debts as a result of higher net revenues. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased $1.5 million or 45.2% to $4.9 million for fiscal 1997 from $3.4 million for fiscal 1996. The increase was due to increased goodwill amortization expense as a result of acquisitions and an increase in depreciation expense related to fixed asset purchases. Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $6.5 million or 132.4% to $11.4 million for fiscal 1997 from $4.9 million for fiscal 1996. Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues increased to 10.3% for fiscal 1997 from 6.2% for fiscal 1996. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net increased $1.9 million or 678.7% to $2.1 million for fiscal 1997 from $276,000 for fiscal 1996. The increase was primarily attributable to additional borrowings under the Prior Credit Facility related to acquisitions and working capital. Minority Interests in Earnings. Minority interests in earnings increased $790,000 or 97.6% to $1.6 million for fiscal 1997 from $810,000 for fiscal 1996, as a result of increased profitability. Gain on Curtailment of Pension Benefits. In fiscal 1996, the Company ceased funding its defined-benefit pension plan and no additional years of benefit service were accrued by plan participants. The Company recognized a curtailment gain of approximately $3.0 million. Income Taxes. Income taxes increased $889,000 or 31.8% to $3.7 million in fiscal 1997 from $2.8 million in fiscal 1996. This increase was due to in part to higher pretax income of $7.9 million in fiscal 1997 as compared to $6.9 million in fiscal 1996 as a result of the factors discussed above. In addition, the effective tax rate was 46.6% in fiscal 1997 as compared to 40.6% in fiscal 1996 primarily due to an increase in non-deductible goodwill amortization expense associated with acquisitions. 25 YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE BY THE COMPANY AND OTHERS Year 2000 compliance concerns the ability of certain computerized information systems to properly recognize date-sensitive information, such as invoices for the Company's services, as the year 2000 approaches. Systems that do not recognize such information could generate erroneous data or cause systems to fail; this problem may occur as early as calendar year 1999. The Company is at risk both for its own Year 2000 compliance and for the Year 2000 compliance of those with whom it does business, particularly third party payors. The Company has established a Year 2000 Task Force to study and address Year 2000 issues. The Task Force consists of Karen Gramigna-Warren, Director of Technology and Chief Information Officer, and representatives from all major areas of the Company. The task force meets weekly. The Company has hired four consultants that devote full time attention to Year 2000 issues. The Year 2000 Group of PricewaterhouseCoopers Consultants has also been retained as an advisor for Year 2000 issues. The Task Force has formulated and begun to implement a plan with six stages, as follows: (i) awareness, (ii) inventory, (iii) impact analysis, (iv) remediation, (v) testing and (vi) implementation. Phases (i) through (iv) are currently in progress; the Company's goal is to complete all phases and be Year 2000 compliant by June 30, 1999. The Company has five major information technology systems, the present compliance of which is described below: 1. Client tracking system. This system is Year 2000 compliant. 2. Accounting package. The existing accounting package is not Year 2000 compliant. A Year 2000 upgrade will be available in the first quarter of 1999 and will be installed at that time. 3. Interim accounting package for Contract Services. This package is Year 2000 compliant. 4. Physician billing. The Company installed a new billing system which is Year 2000 compliant. 5. Facilities billing. This system is not yet Year 2000 compliant. It has been analyzed, and arrangements are being made with the vendor to upgrade the system. These systems would have been upgraded or replaced to support Company growth irrespective of the Year 2000 issue. The process of upgrading or replacing these systems was not accelerated by Year 2000 considerations. The Company has started a full review of the Year 2000 compliance of its non- information technology systems (i.e., embedded technology such as micro- controllers). Management believes that the most significant risk to the Company of Year 2000 issues is the effect such issues may have on third-party payors, such as Medicare. News reports have indicated that various agencies of the federal government may have difficulty becoming fully Year 2000 compliant before the year 2000. The Company has not yet undertaken to quantify the effects of such noncompliance or to determine whether such a quantification is even possible. A consideration of worst case scenarios and contingency plans to deal with those scenarios have not yet been undertaken by the Task Force. There can be no assurance that Year 2000 issues will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company requires capital primarily for the acquisition and development of dialysis centers and Contract Services businesses, the purchase of property and equipment for existing centers and to finance working capital requirements. At September 30, 1998, the Company's working capital was $36.9 million as compared to $20.4 million at September 30, 1997. 26 The Company's net cash provided by operating activities was $7.3 million for fiscal 1998 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $2.7 million for fiscal 1997. Cash provided by operating activities consists of net income increased by non-cash expenses such as depreciation, amortization and the provision for bad debts and adjusted by the changes in components of working capital, primarily receivables and payables. For fiscal 1998, accounts receivable increased approximately $13.5 million due to the price increases implemented by the Company as well as an increase in the number of treatments. Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities increased due to the fact that the Company extended payment terms for several vendors from 30 to 60 days and due to the accrued interest related to the senior subordinated notes. The Company's net cash used in investing activities was $52.9 million for fiscal 1998 and $17.6 million for fiscal 1997. The Company's principal uses of cash consist of investing activities related to acquisitions, purchases of new equipment and leasehold improvements for existing dialysis centers, the development of de novo dialysis centers and net advances due from affiliated entities. During fiscal 1998, the Company (i) acquired additional equity in three dialysis entities for approximately $10.9 million, (ii) acquired majority ownership in a Contract Services business for approximately $1.4 million, (iii) acquired 100% ownership in one dialysis facility for approximately $5.1 million and (iv) acquired a management services agreement for approximately $19.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was $55.8 million for fiscal 1998 and $17.4 million for fiscal 1997. The primary sources and uses of cash from financing activities during fiscal 1998 were the proceeds from the Initial Offering as well as net borrowings or repayments under the Credit Facility. The Company does not have any current material commitments for capital expenditures. On May 18, 1998, the Company refinanced the Prior Credit Facility with the same commercial bank that provided the Prior Credit Facility. The new credit facility (the "New Credit Facility") consists of two separate facilities: (i) a $35.0 million revolving credit facility maturing on May 15, 2001, which may be extended for two one-year periods at the issuing bank's discretion (the "Working Capital Facility"); and (ii) a $70.0 million acquisition financing facility maturing on May 15, 1999 (the "Acquisition Facility"), which includes the right to convert all or a portion of the borrowings outstanding thereunder to one or more five-year term loans (the "Term Loans"). The total amount drawn under the New Credit Facility may not exceed $100.0 million. The New Credit Facility contains operating and financial covenants, including, without limitation, requirements to maintain leverage and debt service coverage ratios and minimum tangible net worth. In addition, the New Credit Facility includes customary covenants relating to the delivery of financial statements, reports, notices and other information, access to information and properties, maintenance of insurance, payment of taxes, maintenance of assets, nature of business, corporate existence and rights, compliance with applicable laws, including environmental laws, transactions with affiliates, use of proceeds, limitation on indebtedness, limitations on liens, limitations on certain mergers and sales of assets, limitations on indebtedness, limitations on stock repurchases, and limitations on debt payments and other distributions including prepayment or redemption of the Notes. The New Credit Facility contains certain events of default after expiration of applicable grace periods, including defaults relating to: (i) nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other accounts; (ii) violation of covenants; (iii) material inaccuracy of representations and warranties; (iv) bankruptcy; (v) material judgments; (vi) certain ERISA liabilities; and (vii) actual or asserted invalidity of any loan documents. In November 1996, the Company issued notes in the aggregate principal amount of $7.0 million as part of the purchase price for its acquisition of The Extracorporeal Alliance. The notes bear interest at a variable rate equal to the five-year Treasury note rate plus three percent and mature on October 31, 2002. A significant component of the Company's growth strategy is the acquisition and development of dialysis centers and the acquisition of Contract Services businesses. The Company believes that the remaining net proceeds from the Initial Offering, existing cash and funds from operations, together with funds available under the New Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet the Company's acquisition, development, expansion, capital expenditure and working capital needs for at least the next twelve months. In order to finance certain strategic acquisition opportunities, the Company may from time to time incur additional short and long-term bank 27 indebtedness and may issue equity or debt securities, the availability and terms of which will depend on market and other conditions. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in implementing its growth strategy or that adequate sources of capital will be available in the future as needed on terms acceptable to the Company. IMPACT OF INFLATION A substantial portion of the Company's net revenues is subject to reimbursement rates that are regulated by the federal government and do not automatically adjust for inflation. The Company is unable to increase the amount it receives for the services provided by its dialysis businesses that are reimbursed under the Medicare composite rate. Increased operating costs due to inflation, such as labor and supply costs, without a corresponding increase in reimbursement rates, may adversely affect the Company's earnings in the future. However, part of the Company's growth strategy is to acquire additional Contract Services businesses which are not directly dependent on reimbursement from government agencies. In addition, the Company believes that the effect of inflation is further mitigated by a recent change in current governmental health care laws that extends the coordination of benefits period for ESRD patients who are covered by an employer group health plan from 18 to 21 months to 30 to 33 months before Medicare becomes the primary payor. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company does not engage in hedging or other market structure derivative trading activities. Additionally, the Company's debt obligations are primarily fixed-rate in nature and, as such, are not sensitive to changes in interest rates. The Company does not believe that its market risk financial instruments on September 30, 1998 would have a material effect on future operations or cash flow. ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The financial statements and schedule of the Company are annexed to this Report. An index to such materials appears on page F-1. ITEM 9. CHANGE IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. 28 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART III - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The directors and executive officers of the Company are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---- --- -------- Craig W. Moore.......... 54 Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer Arthur M. Morris, M.D... 59 President and Director Martin Fox.............. 44 Senior Vice President of Strategic Development and Director Michael J. Carbon, M.D.................... 58 Senior Vice President and Director Nicki M. Norris......... 46 Executive Vice President and General Manager James E. Becks.......... 48 Chief Executive Officer (Contract Services division) John B. Bourke.......... 50 Chief Financial Officer Paul Balter, M.D........ 59 Secretary, Treasurer and Director Thomas Creel............ 51 Vice President of Business Development-Northern U.S. and Director Alan Berry.............. 54 Director George Dunea, M.D....... 65 Director Ashutosh Gupta, M.D..... 51 Director Douglas Mufuka, M.D..... 58 Director
Mr. Moore is Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He has served in those capacities since 1995. Mr. Moore joined Everest in 1986 as an Executive Vice President. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Business and Finance from Adrian College and completed the Institute for Management at Northwestern University in 1976. He has worked for U.S. Steel Corporation, American Hospital Supply Corporation and Baxter Healthcare Corporation in a variety of management assignments including Division President of American Micro-Surgery Specialties. He served four years in the U.S. Navy as a line officer. Mr. Moore is a member of the Board of Directors of Biologic Systems Corporation. Dr. Morris is the President and a director of the Company. Dr. Morris joined Everest in 1971. He received his medical degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo in 1965 and completed a Fellowship in Renal Disease at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Hospital in Chicago in 1971. Dr. Morris was board certified in Internal Medicine in 1971 and in Nephrology in 1972. He has been on the Board of Directors of the National Kidney Foundation of Illinois since 1973. From 1979 to 1981, he served as Chairman of the ESRD Network 15. In 1984 Dr. Morris was appointed by Governor Thompson to serve on the State of Illinois Renal Disease Advisory Council, on which he continues to serve. Dr. Morris is a Fellow in the American College of Physicians, has been a member of the board of trustees at West Suburban Hospital Medical Center since 1990 and a member of Loyola University Health System Board of Directors since 1996. He has been in private practice since 1971. Mr. Fox is the Senior Vice President of Strategic Development and a director of the Company. Mr. Fox joined Everest in 1996. He is a graduate of Northern Arizona University where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Accounting and is a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Fox has over ten years of management experience in the dialysis industry. He began his career in the dialysis industry as the Chief Financial Officer of Southwest Kidney Institute and later, beginning in 1992, was named Chief Executive Officer of HDA. Mr. Fox is a former treasurer of the National Renal Administrators Association. Dr. Carbon is the Senior Vice President and a director of the Company. Dr. Carbon joined Everest in 1979. Dr. Carbon received his M.D. from the University of Illinois in 1965. He completed his fellowship in both Internal Medicine in 1970 and Nephrology in 1971 from the University of Miami, Miami, Florida. Dr. Carbon served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps from 1966 to 1968. Dr. Carbon has been in private practice 29 since 1971 specializing in nephrology and hypertensive disease. Dr. Carbon has been a board member of Central DuPage Hospital since 1994 and formerly served as president of the hospital's medical staff. He is chief operating officer of NANI-IL and NANI-IN and medical director of the Company's Contract Services business. Ms. Norris is the Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Company with responsibility for operations of the chronic dialysis centers. Ms. Norris joined Everest in that capacity in 1996. She is a graduate of the University of Illinois at Urbana--Champaign where she earned a Bachelor of Science in Finance and a Masters in Business Administration. She received a Professional Accounting Certificate from Northwestern University and is a Certified Public Accountant. Ms. Norris has more than twenty years of business experience, having worked for Baxter Healthcare Services Corporation ("Baxter"), a subsidiary of Baxter International Inc., and Stone Container Corporation in managerial positions in the areas of finance, operations, marketing, strategic planning and human resources. Most recently, Ms. Norris was Vice President of Business Process Innovation (strategic planning) at Baxter from 1994 to 1996. Mr. Becks is Chief Executive Officer of the Company's Contract Services division and has served in that capacity since 1996. Mr. Becks joined Everest in 1989. Mr. Becks is a registered nurse and a graduate of Northwestern University where he earned a Bachelor of Science Degree. Mr. Becks served in the U.S. Navy following which he worked for American V. Mueller, a division of American Hospital Supply Corp., in a variety of sales, marketing, and management assignments including Vice President of Business Development. Mr. Becks was previously (from 1989 to 1996) a General Manager of the Company's Continental Healthcare affiliate. Mr. Bourke is the Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Mr. Bourke joined Everest in that capacity in 1996. He is a graduate of Denver University where he earned his Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Arts, majoring in Accounting. Mr. Bourke received his Masters of Management from Northwestern University and is also a Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Bourke's experience includes ten years at Arthur Andersen & Company as Senior Audit Manager and, most recently, fourteen years at George J. Ball, Inc. There he held various accounting, operational and general management positions, the last of which from 1983 to 1996 was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Ball Seed Company. Dr. Balter is the Secretary/Treasurer and a director of the Company. He also serves as chairman of the Company's Corporate Quality Improvement Committee. Dr. Balter joined Everest in 1971. Dr. Balter received his M.D. from Yale University in 1965 and completed his renal fellowship there in 1969. He served as a nephrologist in the U.S. Army from 1969 to 1971, and served in the only hemodialysis unit in Vietnam from 1970 to 1971. Dr. Balter was board certified in Internal Medicine in 1972 and in Nephrology in 1974. Dr. Balter specializes in systems applications of quality assurance. He has been in private practice since 1971. Mr. Creel has been a member of the board of directors of Everest since 1997. Mr. Creel received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of South Florida. Following two years in the U.S. Army, Mr. Creel began his sales career in health care with Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Co. He later joined Baxter Laboratories Renal Division where he became Vice President of Sales and Service--U.S. He was one of the founders of Home Dialysis of America, Inc., where he served since 1992 as Managing Director of Business Development and Operations. Since June of 1996, Mr. Creel has been the Vice President of Business Development--North for Everest. Mr. Berry has been a member of the board of directors of Everest since 1996. Mr. Berry received his Bachelor of Science degree in 1966 from the University of Wisconsin and a Juris Doctor degree in 1969 from Boston University. Mr. Berry is a Partner in the law firm of Katten Muchin & Zavis in Chicago, Illinois, which he joined in 1974. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of the National Kidney Foundation of Illinois. Mr. Berry also serves on the board of directors of each of Abrix Group, Health Care Management Consultants and MedOpSys. 30 Dr. Dunea has been a member of the board of directors of Everest since 1990. He received his medical degree from University of Sydney Medical School in 1957 and completed nephrology fellowships at the Cleveland Clinic in 1965 and at Presbyterian St. Luke's and University of Illinois Hospitals in 1966. Dr. Dunea was board certified in Internal Medicine in 1973 and in Nephrology in 1974. Since 1969 he has served as the Chairman of the Department of Nephrology- Hypertension at the Cook County Hospital, a Professor of Clinical Medicine at the Chicago campus of the University of Illinois College of Medicine and the Scientific Director of the Hektoen Institute. In addition to an extensive background of scientific publications including articles, book chapters and books, Dr. Dunea serves as the editor of Kidney and the coordinating editor of International Journal of Artificial Organs. Dr. Dunea is a Fellow in the Royal College of Physicians (London and Edinburgh) and the Royal Society of Medicine (London). Dr. Gupta has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Company since 1987. Dr. Gupta received his medical degree at the University of Delhi in Delhi, India in 1970, and completed his nephrology fellowship at the University of Chicago in 1978. Dr. Gupta was board certified in Internal Medicine in 1981 and in Nephrology in 1988. His professional memberships include the American Society of Nephrology, the International Society of Nephrology and the American Medical Association. He has been in private practice in Internal Medicine and Nephrology since 1978. Dr. Gupta is a fellow of the American College of Physicians and serves as an associate editor of Kidney. Dr. Mufuka has been a member of the board of directors of Everest since 1987. He received his medical degree from the State University of New York in Syracuse, New York in 1973 and completed his Nephrology Fellowship at Northwestern University Medical Center in 1978. Dr. Mufuka is board certified in Internal Medicine. His professional memberships include the American Society of Nephrology, International Society of Nephrology, the American Medical Association and the American College of Physicians. In addition, Dr. Mufuka is a current director of WSKC Dialysis Services, Inc. He has been in private practice since 1978. There is no family relationship among any of the officers and directors. Messrs. Creel and Fox are each entitled to a seat on the Board of Directors pursuant to a Shareholders Agreement. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Shareholders Agreements." 31 ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The following table sets forth information with respect to the cash compensation paid by the Company for services rendered during the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 to the chief executive officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers (the "Named Executive Officers") of the Company: SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
ANNUAL LONG TERM COMPENSATION COMPENSATION ---------------- ------------ SECURITIES UNDERLYING ALL OTHER NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY BONUS OPTIONS (#) COMPENSATION --------------------------- ---- -------- ------- ----------- ------------ Craig W. Moore, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.......... 1998 $416,000 $ -- -- $19,540(1) 1997 416,000 34,894 50,584 20,283(1) Nicki M. Norris, Executive Vice President and General Manager.. 1998 177,400 75,600 -- 18,221(2) 1997 168,000 75,600 23,500 17,622(2) John B. Bourke, Chief Financial Officer....................... 1998 170,000 72,908 -- 19,474(3) 1997 152,000 72,908 23,500 20,283(3) Martin Fox, Executive Vice President and General Manager.. 1998 205,000 19,479 -- 21,242(4) 1997 205,000 19,479 -- 20,217(4) Thomas Creel, Vice President of Business Development-- Northern U.S.................................. 1998 205,000 19,479 -- 17,583(5) 1997 205,000 19,479 -- 17,147(5)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------- (1) Includes profit sharing plan contributions of $15,533 and 401(k) plan matching contributions of $4,007 and $4,750 in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. (2) Includes profit sharing plan contributions of $15,533 and 401(k) plan matching contributions of $2,688 and $2,089 in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. (3) Includes profit sharing plan contributions of $15,533 and 401(k) plan matching contributions of $3,941 and $4,750 in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. (4) Includes profit sharing plan contributions of $15,533 and 401(k) plan matching contributions of $5,709 and $4,684 in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. (5) Includes profit sharing plan contributions of $15,533 and 401(k) plan matching contributions of $2,050 and $1,614 in fiscal 1998 and 1997, respectively. 32 Certain executive officers of the Company, including Drs. Morris, Carbon and Balter, are compensated by NANI. The Company pays fees to NANI for medical director and other services provided by these physicians and other NANI employees. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--NANI-IL and NANI-IN." DIRECTOR COMPENSATION The Company has quarterly directors' meetings and pays each of its 10 directors $8,000 per year. Certain directors also provide consulting services to the Company through NANI. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--NANI-IL and NANI-IN." EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company and Mr. Moore entered into an employment agreement effective January 1, 1997 and continuing on a year-to-year basis thereafter, subject to termination by either party on 48 hours' notice. The agreement provides for an annual salary of $440,000 in addition to health insurance, disability insurance and other standard benefits. If the agreement is terminated by the Company for any reason or by Mr. Moore for any reason upon at least 45 days' prior notice, Mr. Moore will be entitled to severance pay in the amount of $598,833, as well as life, health and disability insurance and other benefits for nine months after the termination date. The agreement contains restrictive covenants that prohibit Mr. Moore from competing with the Company for a period of two years following his termination of employment. In connection with the acquisition of Home Dialysis of America, Inc. ("HDA"), the Company entered into employment agreements with Messrs. Fox and Creel. Each of these agreements was effective June 20, 1996 and provides for an initial term of three years, subject to (i) an automatic two-year extension if certain revenue goals are achieved, and (ii) two-year extensions from time to time at the option of the Company. Messrs. Fox and Creel are each entitled to receive an annual salary of $205,000 for the first five years. The agreements provide for a 10% salary increase if the agreement is extended on the fifth anniversary of its effective date and a 6% salary increase if the agreement is extended on the seventh or any later anniversary of the effective date. The agreements also provide that Messrs. Fox and Creel are entitled to participate in Everest's general bonus plan as well as a special incentive plan pursuant to which the former shareholders of HDA (including Messrs. Fox and Creel) in the aggregate may be entitled to receive up to 2% of Everest's common stock. The agreements provide for insurance and other benefits commensurate with those generally provided to officers of the Company. If either of these agreements is terminated: (i) by the Company without cause (as defined); (ii) due to the employee's permanent disability; or (iii) by the employee for good reason (as defined), the employee will be entitled to receive as severance (A) his base salary for the greater of one year or the then remaining employment period and (B) if the employment agreement is terminated after the sixth month of any fiscal year, his prorated bonus for such partial fiscal year; provided, however, that if the agreement is terminated prior to June 20, 1999 by the Company without cause or by the employee for good reason, the employee will be entitled to receive his base salary through June 19, 2001 as well as the amount, if any, payable pursuant to clause (A) above. If an agreement expires on the fifth anniversary of the effective date and the Company has not offered the employee an extension, the employee will be entitled to his base salary for one year following the expiration date, in addition to any bonus payable in accordance with the preceding sentence. The agreements contain restrictive covenants that prohibit Messrs. Fox and Creel from competing with the Company for at least two years following termination of employment. The Company and Mr. Bourke entered into an Employment and Non-Competition Agreement dated August 10, 1998, but relating back to an effective date of February 1, 1996. The contract covers a five-year period from the effective date, subject to prior termination upon the employee's resignation, dismissal or death (or, at the option of the Company, upon the employee's permanent disability). The agreement calls for compensation at a base rate of $13,500 per month, in addition to bonus compensation, insurance and other standard benefits. The employee is also entitled to a .5% share in the value of Peak in excess of $120,000,000 upon the final liquidation of Peak Liquidating. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Peak." 33 Upon termination of his employment, the employee is entitled to a severance payment of 130% of his base salary for one year from the date of termination plus certain other benefits. The agreement contains restrictive covenants that prohibit the employee from competing with the Company for a period of two years following the termination of employment. The Company and Ms. Norris entered into an Employment and Non-Competition Agreement dated August 10, 1998, but relating back to an effective date of April 17, 1996. The contract covers a five-year period from the effective date, subject to prior termination upon the employee's resignation, dismissal or death (or, at the option of the Company, upon the employee's permanent disability). The agreement calls for compensation at a base rate of $14,000 per month, in addition to bonus compensation, insurance and other standard benefits. The employee is also entitled to a .5% share in the value of Peak in excess of $120,000,000 upon the final liquidation of Peak Liquidating. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Peak." Upon termination of her employment, the employee is entitled to a severance payment of 130% of her base salary for one year from the date of termination plus certain other benefits. The agreement contains restrictive covenants that prohibit the employee from competing with the Company for a period of two years following the termination of employment. The Company and Mr. Becks entered into an Employment and Non-Competition Agreement dated August 10, 1998, but relating back to an effective date of November 1, 1996. The contract covers a five-year period from the effective date, subject to prior termination upon the employee's resignation, dismissal or death (or, at the option of the Company, upon the employee's permanent disability). The agreement calls for compensation at a base rate of $10,542 per month, in addition to bonus compensation, insurance and other standard benefits. Upon termination of his employment, the employee is entitled to a severance payment of 130% of his base salary for one year from the date of termination plus certain other benefits. The agreement contains restrictive covenants that prohibit the employee from competing with the Company for a period of two years following the termination of employment. STOCK OPTION PLANS Pursuant to the Company's 1998 Stock Award Plan (the "Plan"), the Company has granted to certain employees and medical directors options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. As of September 30, 1998, options to purchase a total of 1,198,400 shares of common stock had been granted and are outstanding under the Plan at an exercise price of $9.10 per share, and options to purchase a total of 140,000 shares of common stock had been granted under the Plan at an exercise price of $13.05 per share. Such options vest in four equal increments on each of the first four anniversaries of their respective grant dates. Such options expire after a ten-year period, or earlier if an employee is terminated for cause or voluntarily terminates employment other than through retirement. The options will become fully exercisable upon termination of employment by reason of death, disability or retirement or upon a change of control of the Company. In the case of an employee whose employment is terminated for a reason other than cause, the Company may in its sole discretion purchase the option for an amount equal to the aggregate per share fair market value minus the aggregate per share exercise price. OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR There was no grant of stock options by the Company to the Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998. In connection with the reorganization of the Company, certain options granted in a prior period were reissued. 34 FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES The following table contains information regarding the Named Executive Officers' unexercised options as of September 30, 1998. None of the Named Executive Officers exercised any options during the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998:
NUMBER OF SHARES UNDERLYING VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE- UNEXERCISED OPTIONS AS OF MONEY OPTIONS AS OF SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 (#) (1) 30, 1998 ($) ------------------------------- ---------------------------------- NAME EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ---- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------------- Craig W. Moore(2)....... 12,646 37,938 -- (3) Nicki M. Norris......... 5,875 17,625 -- (3) John B. Bourke.......... 5,875 17,625 -- (3) Martin Fox.............. -- -- -- -- Thomas Creel............ -- -- -- --
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------- (1) These options were originally issued in February 1997 and were subsequently terminated and replaced by options with identical terms on February 5, 1998 pursuant to the reorganization of the Company. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation-- Reorganization" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Peak." (2) The options shown for Mr. Moore represent the maximum number of options indirectly granted to him through Peak Liquidating. The actual number of options Mr. Moore is entitled to receive will vary depending on the valuation of certain assets of Peak Liquidating or Peak. (3) Everest is a privately held company. There is no market for its securities, and no valuation of Everest for the purpose of determining its value as of September 30, 1998 has been undertaken. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, consisting of Craig Moore, Martin Fox and Doctors Morris, Carbon and Balter, recommends to the Board the policies that govern the annual and long-term compensation of the executive officers of the Company. Mr. Moore and Mr. Fox do not participate in decisions affecting their own compensation. Compensation Policies Toward Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee aims to provide competitive levels of compensation that relate compensation with the Company's annual and long-term performance goals, reward above average corporate performance, recognize individual initiative and achievements, and assist the Company in attracting and retaining qualified executives. The Compensation Committee attempts to achieve these objectives through a combination of base salary, stock options, and cash bonus awards. In making its determination, the Compensation Committee utilizes outside information to obtain compensation information concerning comparable companies in the dialysis and blood services industry. Base Salary. The base salaries for the Named Executive Officers were governed by the terms of their respective employment agreements with the Company. Incentive Stock Options. Stock options are granted to executive officers and other employees of the Company as a means of providing long-term incentives. The Compensation Committee believes that stock options encourage increased performance by the Company's employees, including its officers, and align the interests of the Company's employees with the interests of the Company's stockholders. None of the Named Executive Officers received stock options in fiscal 1998. Cash Bonus Awards. The Compensation Committee considers on an annual basis whether to pay cash bonuses to some or all of the Company's employees, including the Company's executive officers. 35 Chief Executive Officer's Compensation. The base salary for Mr. Moore ($416,000) for fiscal 1998 was governed by the terms of an employment agreement effective January 1, 1997. See "--Employment Agreements." Mr. Moore received no stock options or cash bonus during fiscal 1998. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE Arthur M. Morris, M.D. Paul Balter, M.D. Michael J. Carbon, M.D. Craig W. Moore Martin Fox 36 ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned as of December 17, 1998 by: (i) each person who is known by the Company to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding common stock; (ii) each director of the Company; (iii) each Named Executive Officer; and (iv) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group:
NUMBER OF PERCENT SHARES OF NAME OWNED TOTAL ---- --------- ------- Peak Liquidating, L.L.C.(1)(2)(3).................... 2,615,025 19.0% Arthur M. Morris, M.D.(3)(4)(7)...................... 1,966,901 14.3 Paul Balter, M.D.(3)(4)(7)........................... 824,226 6.0 Michael J. Carbon, M.D.(3)(4)(7)..................... 811,043 5.9 George Dunea, M.D. Revocable Trust(3)(4)(7).......... 811,043 5.9 Ashutosh Gupta, M.D.(3)(4)(7)........................ 811,043 5.9 Douglas Mufuka, M.D.(3)(4)(7)........................ 811,043 5.9 Fox-McCarthy Family Limited Partnership, L.L.P.(5)... 797,500 5.8 Thomas Creel(5)...................................... 797,500 5.8 AJ BCA, Ltd.(5)(6)................................... 780,000 5.7 Craig W. Moore(3)(4)(7).............................. 615,201 4.5 Alan M. Berry(8)..................................... -- -- Nicki M. Norris(8)(9)................................ 5,875 * James E. Becks(10)................................... 11,775 * John B. Bourke(8)(9)................................. 5,875 * All executive officers and directors as a group(11)(12)....................................... 10,883,550 79.2
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------- * Less than 1.0%. (1) The members of Peak Liquidating are Arthur M. Morris, M.D., Paul Balter, M.D., Michael J. Carbon, M.D., George Dunea, M.D. Revocable Trust, Ashutosh Gupta, M.D., Douglas Mufuka, M.D., and Craig W. Moore. (2) Includes options to purchase 615,025 shares which are exercisable. (3) Subject to the Shareholders Agreement dated as of November 30, 1997 and the Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 30, 1997. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Shareholders Agreements." (4) Does not include shares beneficially owned by Peak Liquidating, of which shares the members of Peak Liquidating share voting and dispositive control and may be deemed to be beneficial owners. (5) Subject to the Shareholders Agreement dated as of November 30, 1997. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions--Shareholders Agreements." (6)AJ BCA, Ltd. is a nominee of Anthony Unruh. (7) Does not include options to purchase shares indirectly granted through Peak Liquidating. (8) Excludes participations in value of Peak Liquidating to which such person may be entitled pursuant to an agreement with members of Peak Liquidating. (9) Includes options to purchase 5,875 shares which are exercisable. 37 (10) Includes options to purchase 11,775 shares which are exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Prospectus. (11) Includes shares held indirectly through Peak Liquidating. (12) Includes options to purchase 638,050 shares which are exercisable within 60 days of the date of this Prospectus. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The Company is subject to various actual and potential conflicts of interest arising out of its relationships and related transactions with the Company's directors and officers and other entities controlled by them. While the Company believes these transactions generally provide for financial terms that would be obtainable from an unaffiliated third party, the agreements and transactions described below were not the result of arm's-length negotiations. Peak. In November 1997, in order to simplify its ownership structure and better position the Company for future growth, the shareholders of the Company entered into a series of related transactions. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis--Reorganization" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management." Peak sold Continental Healthcare, Ltd. ("Continental") to the Company. See "--Continental Healthcare." The members of Peak (Arthur Morris, Paul Balter, Michael Carbon, Douglas Mufuka, Ashutosh Gupta, George Dunea and Craig W. Moore, referred to herein as the "Founding Directors") contributed their membership interests in Peak to a new limited liability company, Peak Liquidating, in exchange for all of its outstanding membership interests. Peak Liquidating contributed all of its interest in Peak to a newly formed corporation, Everest Healthcare II, Inc. ("EHII"), in exchange for common stock of EHII. The shareholders of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation other than Peak exchanged all of their shares for shares of EHII, and Peak Liquidating distributed to its members approximately 55% of the outstanding common stock of EHII. Peak was then liquidated. In March 1998, Everest Healthcare Services Corporation was merged with and into EHII, which changed its name to "Everest Healthcare Services Corporation." Peak Notes. Through 1995, the Founding Directors advanced funds to the Company's predecessor evidenced by promissory notes which the Founding Directors contributed to Peak in 1995. The Founding Directors also contributed funds to Peak which were advanced to Everest. The aggregate principal amount of these advances (the "Peak Notes") was $5,118,809. In connection with the 1997 reorganization, the Peak Notes (together with the note issued in connection with the purchase of Continental described below) were distributed by Peak to the Founding Directors individually (in the principal amount of (i) $767,822 each to Drs. Morris, Balter, Carbon, Dunea, Gupta and Mufuka, and (ii) $511,877 to Mr. Moore). The Peak Notes bore interest at the prime rate plus 1% per annum and matured at various times throughout 1998. The Company repaid the Peak Notes with a portion of the net proceeds of the Initial Offering. See "Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters." NANI-IL and NANI-IN. Nephrology Associates of Northern Indiana, P.C. ("NANI- IN") and Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois, Ltd. ("NANI-IL" and, together with NANI-IN, "NANI") are medical service corporations which employ physicians and personnel to engage in the business of providing dialysis and dialysis related services. The shareholders of NANI are the Founding Directors, excluding Mr. Moore. On January 1, 1997, Mr. Moore, who was previously an employee of NANI, became an employee of the Company. The Company and NANI-IL have entered into a medical director and administrative services agreement (the "Administrative Services Agreement"). Under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement, NANI-IL provides services to the Company relating to the development and implementation of medical policies and procedures, as well as medical director services to certain chronic dialysis facilities operated by the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company pays NANI-IL an annual consulting fee of $1,284,920, plus an incentive amount for medical director services not greater than $80,080 (25% of the calculated value of the medical director component) in any year in the event the medical directors cause the facilities for which they 38 provide medical director services to meet certain quality, utilization and other performance measurements. Additionally, individual NANI physicians have their Everest medical director fees paid directly to NANI. In fiscal 1998, the total of the above fees paid to NANI-IL was $1,939,000. Pursuant to a management service agreement (the "Management Agreement"), the Company provides certain administrative and accounting services to NANI-IL, including services related to billing and collections. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, NANI-IL pays the Company an annual fee of $825,000, plus a fixed fee for each acute treatment billed and administered by the Company on behalf of NANI-IL. In fiscal 1998, NANI-IL paid the Company $1,536,000 pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement. Each of the above-described agreements between the Company and NANI-IL is for a period of five years, renewable for consecutive one-year periods thereafter. After the initial five-year period which will end on October 1, 2002, the agreements may be terminated upon 90 days' notice by either party. NANI-IL also has an outstanding loan payable to the Company of approximately $8,409,000 as of September 30, 1998. The loan payable bears interest at prime plus 1% and is due on demand. Pursuant to a lease assigned to the Company in June 1998, the Company leases 2,284 square feet of office space to NANI-IL at an annual rent of $38,348, payable monthly. The lease term expires in December 1999. Pursuant to a letter agreement originally dated October 1, 1995, as amended and restated as of November 30, 1997, the Founding Directors have agreed that as soon as practicable and as permitted by law, they will cause the business of providing dialysis services to hospital patients to be sold by NANI-IL to the Company at fair market value. Continental Healthcare. On November 30, 1997 Peak, which was wholly owned by the Founding Directors, sold all of the stock of Continental to the Company for a promissory note in the amount of $2,090,000 and cash in the amount of $110,000. The Note was to mature on November 29, 2000 with interest to be paid at the prime rate plus 1% per annum. The Company repaid such note with a portion of the net proceeds of the Initial Offering. See "Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters." Continental owns and leases dialysis equipment to the Company. ARE Partnership. The Founding Directors, together with Sandra Gadson and Thomas Golubski, two shareholders of the Company, are also partners in ARE Partnership, an Illinois general partnership ("ARE"). Prior to June 1998, ARE owned real property and improvements which it leased to the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, and which are used primarily for the corporate headquarters and certain dialysis facilities. In fiscal 1998 the Company and its subsidiaries paid ARE $491,519. In June 1998, the Company and its Subsidiaries purchased substantially all of ARE's assets for approximately $4,800,000. Three M&L Partnership. Three M&L Partnership, an Illinois general partnership ("3M&L"), owns various properties on which certain dialysis facilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are located. The partners of 3M&L are Arthur Morris, the President and a director of the Company, and Robert Muehrcke, a shareholder of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the lease arrangements with 3M&L, the Company and its subsidiaries, in fiscal 1998, collectively paid 3M&L $124,150. All leases are currently in month-to-month renewal periods. Security General. An Illinois general partnership, Security General Partnership ("Security General") is owned collectively by the Founding Directors and John Bourke, the Company's Chief Financial Officer. Security General owns a 6.67% interest in Infinity Insurance, Ltd., an entity which provides property and casualty and workers compensation insurance to the Company and its subsidiaries. The annual premiums paid by the Company and its subsidiaries to Infinity in the last policy year were $479,870. Shareholders Agreements. The Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 30, 1997, by and among EHII, Peak Liquidating, the Founding Directors and Martin Fox, individually, and as agent for the HDA 39 shareholders, Thomas Creel, Paul Zabetakis and Anthony Unruh (collectively, the "HDA Shareholders"), established certain rights and restrictions with respect to the management of the Company and the voting and transfer of the Company's common stock. A five member voting committee was established consisting of Craig Moore, Arthur Morris, M.D., Michael Carbon, M.D. and Paul Balter, M.D., and one designee of the HDA Shareholders, Martin Fox. The members of the Voting Committee, aside from the designee of the HDA Shareholders, are obligated to vote in accordance with any other agreements among the Founding Directors, including the Operating Agreement of Peak Liquidating described below. Decisions of the Voting Committee are binding upon the remaining shareholders signatory to the agreement. The agreement also sets forth various share transfer restrictions. Upon the termination of an HDA Shareholder's employment with the Company, each share held by such HDA Shareholder is subject to repurchase by, in order of priority, the other HDA Shareholders, Peak Liquidating, the Founding Directors and the Company. Under a Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 30, 1997 by and among the Founding Directors and the Company, and the Operating Agreement of Peak Liquidating, the Founding Directors have agreed to vote their shares together with respect to certain corporate transactions or events including mergers, dispositions, a public offering, other issuances of securities, distributions, indebtedness and liens, liquidation and related party transactions. The approval of Dr. Morris is required for any sale of Peak Liquidating to a third party, or any sale of the Company to a third party for consideration less than a specified amount. In addition, the approval of Dr. Morris and two other voting members is required for a merger or consolidation of the Company, a disposition of more than 10% of its stock, a public offering and certain other specified events. All shareholders of the Company, other than Paul Zabetakis, Anthony Unruh and the Company's directors, are party to one or more restricted stock agreements which grant the Company a right of first refusal with respect to any proposed transfer of Company shares by such shareholders. Such restricted stock agreements also grant the Company a repurchase right upon the occurrence of certain events. Such restricted stock agreements also contain provisions requiring the shareholder to cooperate and consent to any sale of the Company to a third party. 40 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART IV - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The financial statements and schedule (Schedule II; Valuation & Qualifying Accounts) filed as part of this report are listed in the accompanying Index to Financial Statements and Schedule. (b) The exhibits filed as a part of this report are listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits. (c) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the last quarter of the period covered by this report. 41 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Everest Healthcare Services Corporation /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Chief Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ Arthur W. Morris Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Arthur M. Morris, M.D. /s/ Martin Fox Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Martin Fox /s/ Michael J. Carbon Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Michael J. Carbon, M.D. /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D. /s/ Thomas Creel Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Thomas Creel /s/ Alan Berry Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Alan Berry /s/ George Dunea Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ George Dunea, M.D. /s/ Ashutosh Gupta Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Ashutosh Gupta, M.D. /s/ Douglas Mufuka Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Douglas Mufuka, M.D.
42 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Amarillo Acute Dialysis Specialists, L.L.C. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer)
43 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Con-Med Supply Company, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
44 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Continental Health Care, Ltd. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
45 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Dialysis Specialists of Corpus Christi, L.L.C. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer)
46 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Dialysis Specialists of South Texas, L.L.C. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer)
47 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. DuPage Dialysis Ltd. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
48 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. DuPage Dialysis Ltd. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
49 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Everest Management, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
50 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Hemo Dialysis of Amarillo, L.L.C. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer)
51 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Home Dialysis of America, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
52 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Home Dialysis of Dayton, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
53 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Lake Avenue Dialysis Center, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
54 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Mercy Dialysis Center, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
55 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. New York Dialysis Management, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
56 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. North Buckner Dialysis Center, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
57 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Northwest Indiana Dialysis, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
58 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Ohio Valley Dialysis Center, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
59 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. WSKC Dialysis Services, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
60 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Everest New York Holdings, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
61 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 29th day of December, 1998. Everest One IPA, Inc. /s/ Craig W. Moore By: _________________________________ Craig W. Moore Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ Craig W. Moore Chairman of the Board, Chief December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Executive Officer Craig W. Moore (principal executive officer) /s/ John B. Bourke Chief Financial Officer December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ (principal financial John B. Bourke officer and accounting officer) /s/ Paul Balter Director December 29, 1998 ____________________________________ Paul Balter, M.D.
62 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.* 3.2 By-laws of the Company, as amended.* 3.3 Articles of Organization of Amarillo Acute Dialysis Specialists, L.L.C.* 3.4 Operating Agreement of Amarillo Acute Dialysis Specialists, L.L.C.* 3.5 Articles of Incorporation of Con-Med Supply Company, Inc.* 3.6 By-laws of Con-Med Supply Company, Inc.* 3.7 Articles of Incorporation of Continental Health Care, Ltd.* 3.8 By-laws of Continental Health Care, Ltd.* 3.9 Articles of Organization of Dialysis Specialists of Corpus Christi, L.L.C.* 3.10 Operating Agreement of Dialysis Specialists of Corpus Christi, L.L.C.* 3.11 Articles of Organization of Dialysis Specialists of South Texas, L.L.C.* 3.12 Operating Agreement of Dialysis Specialists of South Texas, L.L.C.* 3.13 Articles of Incorporation of DuPage Dialysis, Ltd.* 3.14 By-laws of DuPage Dialysis, Ltd.* 3.15 Certificate of Incorporation of Everest Management, Inc.* 3.16 By-laws of Everest Management, Inc.* 3.17 Articles of Organization of Hemo Dialysis of Amarillo, L.L.C.* 3.18 Operating Agreement of Hemo Dialysis of Amarillo, L.L.C.* 3.19 Articles of Incorporation of Home Dialysis of America, Inc.* 3.20 By-laws of Home Dialysis of America, Inc.* 3.21 Articles of Incorporation of Home Dialysis of Dayton, Inc.* 3.22 By-laws of Home Dialysis of Dayton, Inc.* 3.23 Articles of Incorporation of Lake Avenue Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.24 By-laws of Lake Avenue Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.25 Articles of Incorporation of Mercy Dialysis Center Inc.* 3.26 By-laws of Mercy Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.27 Articles of Incorporation of New York Dialysis Management, Inc.* 3.28 By-laws of New York Dialysis Management, Inc.* 3.29 Certificate of Incorporation of North Buckner Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.30 By-laws of North Buckner Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.31 Articles of Incorporation of Northwest Indiana Dialysis, Inc.* 3.32 By-laws of Northwest Indiana Dialysis, Inc.* 3.33 Articles of Incorporation of Ohio Valley Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.34 By-laws of Ohio Valley Dialysis Center, Inc.* 3.35 Articles of Incorporation of WSKC Dialysis Services, Inc.* 3.36 By-laws of WSKC Dialysis Services, Inc.* 3.37 Certificate of Incorporation of Everest New York Holdings, Inc.* 3.38 By-laws of Everest New York Holdings, Inc.*
63 3.39 Certificate of Incorporation of Everest One IPA, Inc.* 3.40 By-laws of Everest One IPA, Inc.* 4.1 Indenture dated as of May 5, 1998, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Trustee.* 4.2 Purchase Agreement dated April 30, 1998, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated.* 4.3 Registration Rights Agreement dated May 5, 1998, among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and BT Alex. Brown Incorporated.* 4.4 Form of Exchange Note (included in Exhibit 4.1).* 4.5 Form of Guarantee (included in Exhibit 4.1).* 4.6 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 18, 1998, among the Company, Harris Trust and Savings Bank, and the Lenders identified therein.* 4.7 Revolving Credit Note, between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.* 4.8 Acquisition Financing Note, between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.* 4.9 Supplemental Revolving Credit Note, between the Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.* 4.10 Amended and Restated Security Agreement, by and among the Company, the Debtors (as defined therein) and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.* 4.11 Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, by and among the Guarantors (as defined therein) and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.* 4.12 Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, by and among the Company, the Pledgors (as defined therein) and Harris Trust and Savings Bank.* 9 Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 30, 1997.* 10.1 Employment Agreement with Craig W. Moore dated January 1, 1997.* 10.2 Employment Agreement with Martin Fox dated June 20, 1996.* 10.3 Employment Agreement with Thomas Creel dated June 20, 1996.* 10.4 Stock Award Plan dated January 15, 1997.* Peak Liquidating, L.L.C. Operating Agreement dated November 10.5 30, 1997.* Administrative Services Agreement dated October 1, 1997, 10.6 between the Company and NANI-IL.* Management Agreement dated October 1, 1997, between the 10.7 Company and NANI-IL.* 10.8 Shareholders Agreement dated as of November 30, 1997.* 10.9 Form of Individual Restricted Stock Agreements.* Agreement to Provide Management Services for Dialysis 10.10 Facilities.* 10.11 Agreement to Amend and Not-to-Compete.* Amendment No. 3 to the Agreement to Provide Management 10.12 Services for Dialysis Facilities.* 10.13 Medical Asset Purchase Agreement.* Employment and Non-Competition Agreement with John B. Bourke 10.14 dated August 10, 1998. Employment and Non-Competition Agreement with James E. Becks 10.15 dated August 10, 1998. Employment and Non-Competition Agreement with Nicki M. Norris 10.16 dated August 10, 1998. 10.17 1998 Stock Award Plan. 12 Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. 21 Subsidiaries of the Company.* 24 Power of Attorney.* 27 Financial Data Schedule.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -------- *Previously filed with the Securities Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the registrants' Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-57191, and incorporated herein by reference. 64 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996, 1997 AND 1998 Report of Independent Auditors.............................................. F-2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets................................................. F-3 Consolidated Statements of Income........................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity............................. F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows....................................... F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................................. F-7
F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors Everest Healthcare Services Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 1997 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1998. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation and subsidiaries at September 30, 1997 and 1998, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. Chicago, Illinois December 22, 1998 F-2 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------- 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ ASSETS - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.......................... $ 2,456,669 $ 12,525,567 Patient accounts receivable, less allowance of $2,791,000 and $6,481,000 30,464,607 41,473,765 Refundable income taxes............................ 383,592 2,417,085 Other receivables.................................. 1,922,716 2,971,214 Medical supplies inventories....................... 2,640,442 2,812,244 Deferred income taxes.............................. -- 3,152,000 Prepaid expenses and other......................... 120,477 719,556 ------------ ------------ Total current assets............................. 37,988,503 66,071,431 Property and equipment, net.......................... 14,974,172 27,734,949 Goodwill, net........................................ 32,061,954 58,815,302 Deferred financing costs, net........................ 901,641 6,111,653 Other intangible assets, net......................... 1,212,818 20,335,068 Amounts due from affiliates.......................... 12,690,130 16,643,738 Investments in affiliated companies.................. 827,118 1,689,677 Prepaid pension cost................................. 790,160 790,160 Other assets......................................... 761,150 503,481 ------------ ------------ $102,207,646 $198,695,459 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Accounts payable................................... $ 6,094,306 $ 8,845,097 Accrued liabilities................................ 9,626,258 19,148,881 Deferred income taxes.............................. 108,000 -- Current portion of long-term debt.................. 795,492 606,624 Current portion of capital lease obligations....... 952,779 506,058 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities........................ 17,576,835 29,106,660 Long term debt, less current portion ................ 36,196,436 108,146,981 Capital lease obligations, less current portion...... 630,920 311,408 Deferred income taxes................................ -- 1,500,000 Minority interests................................... 14,804,806 1,374,764 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 12,884,720 shares issued and outstanding....................................... -- 12,885 Additional paid-in capital......................... -- 55,171,224 Retained earnings.................................. -- 3,071,537 Equity interests .................................. 32,998,649 -- ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity....................... 32,998,649 58,255,646 ------------ ------------ $102,207,646 $198,695,459 ============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------------------- 1996 1997 1998 ----------- ------------ ------------ Net revenues: Dialysis services................... $83,013,309 $ 99,143,315 $125,800,929 Contract services................... 157,905 14,664,981 21,674,428 ----------- ------------ ------------ Total net revenues................ 83,171,214 113,808,296 147,475,357 Operating expenses: Patient care costs.................. 54,884,784 72,057,929 93,868,160 General and administrative.......... 17,462,670 24,710,169 32,062,531 Provision for bad debts............. 2,523,354 714,166 2,726,624 Depreciation and amortization....... 3,400,994 4,939,481 6,926,626 ----------- ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses.......... 78,271,802 102,421,745 135,583,941 ----------- ------------ ------------ Income from operations................ 4,899,412 11,386,551 11,891,416 Nonoperating income (expense): Interest expense.................... (1,012,727) (2,961,528) (7,884,288) Interest income..................... 736,822 813,006 1,951,643 Equity in earnings of affiliates.... -- -- 1,784,470 Minority interests in earnings...... (810,314) (1,600,784) (516,397) Gain on curtailment of pension benefits........................... 3,043,628 -- -- Other............................... 39,288 278,849 -- ----------- ------------ ------------ 1,996,697 (3,470,457) (4,664,572) ----------- ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes............ 6,896,109 7,916,094 7,226,844 Income taxes.......................... 2,800,000 3,689,000 3,541,000 ----------- ------------ ------------ Net income............................ $ 4,096,109 $ 4,227,094 $ 3,685,844 =========== ============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
ADDITIONAL COMMON PAID-IN RETAINED EQUITY STOCK CAPITAL EARNINGS INTERESTS TOTAL ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance at October 1, 1995................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $23,150,063 $23,150,063 Capital contributions... -- -- -- 1,656,425 1,656,425 Distributions to members................ -- -- -- (29,495) (29,495) Net income.............. -- -- -- 4,096,109 4,096,109 ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance at September 30, 1996................... -- -- -- 28,873,102 28,873,102 Distributions to members................ -- -- -- (101,547) (101,547) Net income.............. -- -- -- 4,227,094 4,227,094 ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance at September 30, 1997................... -- -- -- 32,998,649 32,998,649 Distributions to members................ -- -- -- (7,808,831) (7,808,831) Net income October 1, 1997 to November 30, 1997...... -- -- -- 614,307 614,307 Reorganization.......... 8,750 25,795,375 -- (25,804,125) -- Acquisition of minority interests.............. 3,750 26,606,250 -- -- 26,610,000 Issuance of common stock for acquisitions....... 385 2,769,599 -- -- 2,769,984 Net income December 1, 1997 to September 30, 1998................... -- -- 3,071,537 -- 3,071,537 ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Balance at September 30, 1998................... $12,885 $55,171,224 $3,071,537 $ -- $58,255,646 ======= =========== ========== =========== ===========
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-5 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income......................... $ 4,096,109 $ 4,227,094 $ 3,685,844 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for bad debts.......... 2,523,354 714,166 2,726,624 Depreciation and amortization.... 3,400,994 4,939,481 6,926,626 Gain on curtailment of pension benefits........................ (3,043,628) -- -- Deferred income taxes............ 194,000 531,000 (1,760,000) Equity in earnings of affiliates...................... -- -- (1,784,470) Minority interests in earnings... 810,314 1,600,784 516,397 Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of acquisitions): Patient and other accounts receivable.................... (970,893) (14,321,410) (13,549,481) Medical supply inventories, prepaid expenses, and other assets........................ 115,083 (1,553,942) (32,632) Cash overdraft, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities......... (930,482) 6,515,211 10,575,476 ------------ ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities........................ 6,194,851 2,652,384 7,304,384 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures............... (1,441,890) (7,757,161) (12,164,496) Acquisition of intangible assets... -- -- (19,507,054) Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired..................... (3,201,756) (5,041,736) (17,370,952) Increase in amounts due from affiliates........................ (8,268,297) (4,771,052) (3,953,608) ------------ ------------ ------------- Net cash used in investing activities........................ (12,911,943) (17,569,949) (52,996,110) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from long term debt....... 12,779,088 69,260,975 191,531,287 Payments on long term debt......... (5,891,256) (50,845,655) (129,194,396) Payments on capital lease obligations....................... (1,797,670) (37,898) (766,233) Deferred financing costs........... -- (901,641) (5,210,012) Capital contributions.............. 1,656,425 -- -- Distributions to members........... (29,495) (101,547) (600,022) ------------ ------------ ------------- Net cash provided by financing activities........................ 6,717,092 17,374,234 55,760,624 ------------ ------------ ------------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents....................... -- 2,456,669 10,068,898 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year................. -- -- 2,456,669 ------------ ------------ ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.............................. $ -- $ 2,456,669 $ 12,525,567 ============ ============ =============
See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-6 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1998 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND REORGANIZATION Peak Healthcare, L.L.C. (Peak or the Company) was formed, as a limited liability company, on October 1, 1995. Peak issued its membership units in exchange for the ownership interests of certain of the owners of seven kidney dialysis companies and Continental Healthcare, Ltd. (Continental) on October 1, 1995. West Suburban Kidney Center, S.C. (WSKC), was designated as the accounting acquirer and the transaction was accounted for as a purchase. WSKC was determined to be the accounting acquirer due to, as of the date of combination: (i) its fair value represented approximately 65% of the fair value of the combined companies, (ii) it was the most significant of the combined companies, and (iii) its controlling shareholder obtained the largest interest holding in the newly-formed company. The entities acquired by WSKC were New York Dialysis Management, Inc., Northwest Indiana Dialysis Center, Inc., DuPage Dialysis, Ltd. (d/b/a LaGrange Dialysis Center), Lake Avenue Dialysis Center, P.C., Ohio Valley Dialysis Center, Inc., and Mercy Dialysis Center, Inc. Upon completion of this exchange, Peak and the other owners of the seven kidney dialysis companies contributed their ownership interests in such companies for common stock of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation (Everest), a newly formed company. Upon completion of this transaction, Peak owned 88% of Everest and 100% of Continental. Peak is a holding company with no independent assets or operations. In June 1996, Everest issued 2,500,000 shares of its common stock for the acquisition of Home Dialysis of America (Note 7), which reduced Peak's ownership in Everest to approximately 70%. Effective November 30, 1997, Peak was reorganized whereby the following transactions occurred simultaneously. The members of Peak contributed all of their interests in Peak for an equal number of membership interests in Peak Liquidating, L.L.C. (Peak Liquidating), a newly formed limited liability company. The operating agreement and number and classes of interests of Peak Liquidating were identical to Peak. Upon the exchange, Peak Liquidating, the sole member of Peak, contributed its interests in Peak for shares of common stock of Everest Healthcare II, Inc, (Everest II) a newly-formed subchapter C Corporation. The number of shares of common stock of Everest II received by Peak Liquidating was equal to the number of shares of Everest held by Peak. The number and class of authorized shares of Everest II upon formation was identical to that of Everest. Following the exchange, Peak was liquidated. Upon the consummation of these transactions, Everest II issued shares of common stock, representing approximately 30% of the shares of the Company, to the minority interest holders in Everest in exchange for their shares of Everest common stock. The acquisition of minority interest was treated as a purchase in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and goodwill of approximately $12.4 million was recognized. Upon the consummation of these transactions, Everest became a wholly owned subsidiary of Everest II. In March 1998, Everest was merged into Everest II. Upon the merger, Everest II (the surviving entity) changed its name to Everest Healthcare Services Corporation. All references to the Company or Everest refer collectively to Peak and its subsidiaries prior to the reorganization, and Everest and its subsidiaries subsequent to the reorganization. 2. EQUITY INTERESTS Prior to the Company's reorganization (see Note 1), Peak was organized under the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. The Company had seven classes of interests all having the same rights, preferences, and obligations except for distributions made from operations or upon liquidation of the Company. The original issuance of interests in Peak was made to certain of the owners of the underlying companies described in Note 1. Each of these owners received interests in Peak (in each class) based upon the F-7 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) fair value of their interests in the underlying companies exchanged. Preferences upon distribution are set forth below (in order of A through F), with 100% of the distributions to a specific class of interest being required to be made before distributions are made to the next class. All interest holders in each class receive a pro rata share of the distribution to the class of interest. Interests outstanding and distribution rights were as follows:
CLASS OF INTERESTS DISTRIBUTION INTEREST OUTSTANDING PREFERENCE -------- ----------- ------------ A............................................... $12,791,939 $12,791,939 B1.............................................. 2,809,331 2,809,331 B2.............................................. 3,729,291 3,729,291 C............................................... 43,142,803 43,142,803 D............................................... 21,626,250 21,626,250 E............................................... 86,505,000 86,505,000 F............................................... 700 Thereafter
3. NATURE OF BUSINESS The Company operates in two business segments, as a provider of chronic dialysis services and as a contract service provider. The operations of the chronic dialysis segment principally involve the delivery of health care services, primarily outpatient dialysis treatments. The contract services segment principally involves acute dialysis, perfusion, apheresis, and auto- transfusion treatments for hospitalized patients. Hospitals pay for these services at contracted rates. 4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The Company also performs certain administrative services under management agreements with affiliated and unaffiliated entities. The Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the entities for which it has management contracts and, as such, the Company does not consolidate these entities. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Medical Supplies Inventories Medical supplies inventories consist of drugs, supplies, and parts used in treatments and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally on a first in, first out (FIFO) basis. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Medical equipment and furniture and fixtures are depreciated over five to seven years. Buildings are depreciated over 40 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the respective lease terms or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. Depreciation and amortization expense was $2,519,000, $3,485,000, and $4,213,000 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. F-8 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired in the Company's business combinations. The amounts are being amortized over the estimated remaining economic lives of 25 years. Accumulated amortization of goodwill amounted to approximately $2,063,000 and $4,334,000 at September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Other Intangible Assets Other intangible assets is comprised primarily of a management service agreement and a covenant not to compete. The management service agreement is being amortized over a period of 25 years. The covenant not to compete is being amortized over the period of the agreement, which is 10 years. Deferred Financing Costs The costs of obtaining financing are capitalized and are being amortized as interest expense over the term of the related financing. Accumulated amortization was $54,000 and $386,000 as of September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. Income Taxes Deferred taxes have been recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying the enacted statutory income tax rates applicable to future years of differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of the existing assets and liabilities. Deferred taxes have been recognized for the timing of these differences for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes. Stock Options The Company accounts for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25). In accordance with APB 25, compensation expense is recognized based upon the excess of fair value of the underlying stock over the option exercise price on the measurement date, the date at which both the exercise price and the number of shares to be issued are known. The Company has elected to continue to measure compensation expense under the provisions of APB 25; however, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" (SFAS 123), an estimate of the fair value of the stock options has been made by the Company to determine the pro forma effect on earnings had the provisions of SFAS 123 been applied in the financial statements (see Note 15). Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized upon the delivery of health care services. Management service fee revenue is recognized as services are performed. These fees are based on contracted rates and are invoiced monthly. The contracted rates are estimates based upon the cost of services provided such as billing, accounting, technical support, cash management, and facilities management. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-9 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts reported in the Company's balance sheets for variable- rate long-term debt approximate fair value, as the underlying long-term debt instruments are comprised of notes that are repriced on a short-term basis. The carrying amounts of the amounts due to and from affiliated companies bear interest at prime plus 1% and approximate fair value. The fair value of the Company's 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B was $98.0 million at September 30, 1998 based upon trading in the public debt market. Long-Lived Assets The Company evaluates its long-lived assets (including goodwill) on an ongoing basis. Identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment wherever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the related asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the asset is determined to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from Medicare and Medicaid (or comparable state benefits) and as such, a significant portion of patient accounts receivable is from those payors. The Company is reimbursed for dialysis services primarily at fixed rates established in advance under the Medicare End-Stage Renal Disease Program. All of the states in which the Company operates provide Medicaid or comparable benefits to qualified recipients. The Medicare and Medicaid programs are subject to statutory and regulatory changes, administrative rulings, interpretation of policy and government funding restrictions, all of which may have the effect of decreasing program payments. The Company believes that risks associated with the Medicare and Medicaid programs are related to future revenues and that the concentration of credit risk within current patient accounts receivable is limited. At September 30, 1997 and 1998, the Company maintained cash deposits with certain financial institutions which were in excess of federally insured limits. New Accounting Standards In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" (SFAS 131). The provisions of SFAS 131 establish standards for the way companies report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and require that such companies report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. The provisions of SFAS 131 require the disclosure of segment information be based on a "management approach" whereby disclosures are made of information that is available and evaluated regularly by the chief decision makers of the Company in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. Application of the provisions of SFAS 131 will be required for fiscal year 1999. The Company operates in two business segments; as a provider of chronic dialysis services and as a contract service provider of extracorporeal services including perfusion, apheresis, and autotransfusion. The Company believes that the adoption of SFAS 131 will not have a material impact on its future disclosure requirements. In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 132 (SFAS 132), "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." SFAS 132 revises the previous disclosure requirements of pension and postretirement plans. The Statement does not change the recognition or measurement of pension plans. The Company is evaluating the disclosure requirements of SFAS 132 and believes that its adoption will not have a material impact on its future disclosure requirements. F-10 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years' financial statements to conform to the 1998 presentation. 5. NET REVENUES The Company provides dialysis and perfusion services to certain patients under government-sponsored programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, as well as other insurance reimbursement arrangements. Provision has been made in the financial statements for the estimated contractual adjustment, representing the difference between the Company's standard charges for services and the estimated payments from the various third-party payors. Gross and net patient service revenues for the year ended September 30 include the following:
1996 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ Medicare/Medicaid....................... $ 64,624,033 $ 75,113,476 $ 81,406,397 Other................................... 109,888,335 121,211,827 77,327,471 ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross revenues.......................... 174,512,368 196,325,303 158,733,868 Contractual allowances.................. 93,328,650 84,747,325 14,143,559 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net revenues............................ $ 81,183,718 $111,577,978 $144,590,309 ============ ============ ============
In addition, the Company has included in net revenues, nonpatient related revenues representing management fees earned for administrative services performed for nonconsolidated affiliated companies and nonaffiliated companies. These revenues amounted to approximately $1,987,000, $2,230,000, and $2,885,000 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. 6. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATED COMPANIES The Company uses the equity method of accounting for its investments in the common stock of various companies. Investments in these companies at September 30, 1997, and 1998, amounted to approximately $827,000, and $1,690,000 respectively. The percentages of ownership in these companies range from 10% to 50%. In addition, the Company has advanced funds to certain of these companies (Note 16). Aggregate balance sheet information of these companies at September 30 is as follows:
1997 1998 ----------- ----------- Current assets................................... $7,7354,591 $11,542,580 Noncurrent assets................................ 5,671,391 4,250,144 Current liabilities.............................. 4,230,407 9,929,085 Noncurrent liabilities........................... 7,379,372 2,429,496
Aggregate statement of income information of these companies is as follows for the year ended September 30:
1996 1997 1998 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net revenues........................ $12,266,966 $19,993,511 $24,063,439 Income (loss) from operations....... 947,649 (220,413) 4,466,156 Net income (loss)................... 947,649 (29,190) 3,472,557
F-11 7. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Effective June 20, 1996, Everest purchased Home Dialysis of America, Inc. (HDA), by issuing 2,500,000 shares of common stock, with a fair value of $8,891,000, in exchange for 100% of the stock of HDA. Goodwill of $7,370,000 was recognized in the acquisition. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase and, as such, HDA's results of operations subsequent to the date of acquisition are included in the consolidated statement of operations. Effective July 1, 1996, Everest purchased certain assets and operations of Saint Anthony Dialysis Centers, LLC for $1,400,000. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase resulting in the recording of goodwill of $1,331,000. Results of operations subsequent to the date of acquisition are included in the consolidated statement of operations. Effective August 30, 1996, Everest purchased an 80% interest in Saint Margaret Mercy Dialysis Centers, LLC. The Company contributed $2,060,000 and the minority stockholder contributed $419,000 towards the total purchase price of $2,479,000. This transaction was accounted for as a purchase resulting in the recording of goodwill of $2,386,000. Results of operations subsequent of the date of acquisition are included in the consolidated statement of operations. Effective November 1, 1996, Everest purchased an 80% interest in The Extracorporeal Alliance, LLC (Alliance). Alliance performs blood oxygenation services for hospitalized patients. The purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $12,042,000, including a $7,000,000 note payable. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase, and as such, the results of operations of Alliance subsequent to the date of acquisition have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations. In connection with the acquisition, the Company recognized goodwill of approximately $10,815,000. Effective September 1, 1997, Alliance acquired a 51% interest in Tri-State Perfusion, LLC (Tri-State). Alliance acquired its interest in Tri-State, a newly formed joint venture, in exchange for the use of its expertise in performing perfusion services as well as to provide additional service capabilities. Effective November 30, 1997, Peak transferred its interests in its wholly owned subsidiary, Continental, to Everest for $2,200,000. The price was comprised of $110,000 in cash and a note payable in the amount of $2,090,000. As a transfer of interests among companies under common control, the transfer was made at historical book value. In January 1998, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding equity interests that it previously had not owned in Hemo Dialysis of Amarillo, LLC (Amarillo), an outpatient and home dialysis facility located in Amarillo, Texas. Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 30% interest in Amarillo and accounted for the investment under the equity method of accounting. The purchase price of the acquisition, including costs of the transaction, was approximately $2.9 million. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition was approximately $2.5 million. In January 1998, the Company increased its investment in Home Dialysis of Mount Auburn, Inc. (Mount Auburn), a home dialysis facility located in Cincinnati, Ohio, in exchange for the issuance of 52,399 shares of common stock of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation with a fair value of approximately $377,000. Through the purchase, the Company increased its investment in Mount Auburn from 50% to 80.5%. Prior to the acquisition, the Mount Auburn investment was accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Goodwill in the acquisition was approximately $266,000. In February 1998, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding equity interests that it previously had not owned in Dialysis Specialist of South Texas, LLC (South Texas), which owns and operates three outpatient and home dialysis facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas. Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 33% interest in South Texas and accounted for the investment under the equity method of accounting. The purchase price of the acquisition was $7.6 million, including costs of the transaction. The consideration for the purchase F-12 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) price of the acquisition was financed through the issuance of 179,300 shares of common stock of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation with a fair value of approximately $1.3 million and cash of approximately $6.3 million. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition was approximately $7.1 million. In March 1998, the Company acquired, through its subsidiary, The Extracorporeal Alliance, LLC (Alliance), a 70% interest in Perfusion Resource Association LLC (PRA), a contract services provider located in Tampa, Florida. The purchase price of the acquisition, including costs of the transaction, was approximately $1.4 million. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition was approximately $1.3 million. In April 1998, the Company acquired North Buckner Dialysis Center, a dialysis service provider located in Dallas, Texas. The purchase price of the acquisition was approximately $5.1 million, including costs of the transaction. The consideration for the purchase price of the acquisition was financed through the issuance of 153,021 shares of common stock of Everest Healthcare Services Corporation with a fair value of approximately $1.1 million and cash of $4 million. Goodwill recognized in the acquisition was approximately $4.1 million. 8. LEASES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Capital Leases Property under capital leases at September 30 are as follows:
1997 1998 ---------- ---------- Furniture and fixtures............................. $1,439,304 $1,423,010 Medical equipment.................................. 8,065,178 6,913,631 ---------- ---------- 9,504,482 8,336,641 Less: Accumulated depreciation..................... 5,339,326 5,879,793 ---------- ---------- $4,165,156 $2,456,848 ========== ==========
Interest rates on the capital lease obligations ranged from 8.0% to 14.0%. Future minimum payments under capital leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more consisted of the following at September 30, 1998: 1999............................................................ $563,674 2000............................................................ 207,616 2001............................................................ 50,752 2002............................................................ 45,428 2003............................................................ 7,572 -------- Total minimum lease payments.................................... 875,042 Amounts representing interest................................... 57,576 -------- Present value of minimum lease payments......................... 817,466 Less: Current portion........................................... 506,058 -------- $311,408 ========
F-13 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Operating Leases Prior to June 1998, the Company leased land and building space under operating leases for some of its dialysis centers, its corporate offices, and its supplies warehouse from ARE Partnership and Three M&L Partnership, related parties with common ownership. For the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, rents of approximately $871,000, $952,000, and $616,000, respectively, were paid to these related parties. In June 1998, the Company purchased the land and buildings from ARE Partnership. Additionally, all current leases with Three M&L Partnership are in month-to-month renewal periods. Additionally, the Company leases land and building space under operating leases from unaffiliated entities for certain of its dialysis facilities. For the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, approximately $1,619,000, $2,072,000, and $5,067,000, respectively, was recorded as rent expense for such leases. Expiration dates for these leases continue through July 2005. Approximate minimum rental payments under operating leases are as follows: 1999.......................................................... $ 2,880,479 2000.......................................................... 2,763,993 2001.......................................................... 2,363,839 2002.......................................................... 1,678,288 2003.......................................................... 1,546,858 2004 and thereafter........................................... 4,654,387 ----------- $15,887,844 ===========
9. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consist of the following at September 30:
1997 1998 ----------- ----------- Leasehold improvements.......................... $ 7,704,607 $12,818,019 Medical equipment............................... 11,940,791 16,262,968 Furniture and fixtures.......................... 7,799,119 9,744,431 Building........................................ 140,121 4,892,216 Land............................................ 40,048 328,048 Construction-in-progress........................ 1,917,397 2,535,512 ----------- ----------- Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization................................... 29,542,083 46,581,194 14,567,911 18,846,245 ----------- ----------- $14,974,172 $27,734,949 =========== ===========
10. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Other intangibles consist of the following at September 30:
1997 1998 ---------- ----------- Management service agreement...................... $ -- $17,598,265 Covenant not to compete........................... -- 1,908,789 Other............................................. 1,212,818 828,014 ---------- ----------- $1,212,818 $20,335,068 ========== ===========
F-14 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Pursuant to a management service agreement, New York Dialysis Management, Inc. (NYDM), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, had been managing dialysis facilities located in the Bronx, New York for Montefiore Medical Center (MMC). In July, 1998, the Company exercised its right to purchase MMC's license to operate in the state of New York (pending the approval of the New York Public Health Council) for a purchase price of $19.5 million including transaction costs of approximately $291,000. The operating license was purchased by Everest Dialysis Services, Inc., a newly-formed corporation formed for this purpose under the laws of the State of New York. EDS is affiliated with the Company as it is owned by two of the Company's stockholders. The Company entered into a management service agreement with EDS to operate the facilities for a period of 40 years and which allows the Company to retain the earnings from the operation of the facilities. In addition to the operating license, the Company also received a covenant not to compete from MMC. The purchase price was allocated approximately $17.6 million and approximately $1.9 million to the management service agreement and covenant not to compete, respectively. Accumulated amortization on the management service agreement and covenant not to compete of September 30, 1998 were $117,236 and $12,811, respectively. Accumulated amortization on other intangibles was $3,233,683 and $3,849,606 as of September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company maintains three defined-benefit pension plans (defined-benefit plans), a money purchase defined-contribution pension plan (money purchase plan), and an employee savings and profit-sharing plan. The defined-benefit plans cover all employees of the Company and a related party with common ownership, Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois, Ltd. (NANI), who meet certain eligibility requirements. Retirement benefit payments are based on years of credited service and average compensation over the final five years of employment. The funding policy was to contribute annually amounts which were deductible for federal income tax purposes. Effective May 16, 1996, all participant benefits in the defined-benefit plans were frozen. The Company and NANI ceased funding the defined-benefit plans as of May 16, 1996, and no additional years of benefit service were accrued by plan participants subsequent to that date. The net assets remaining in the plan have not been distributed subsequent to May 16, 1996, other than for normal benefits paid to participants. The Company recognized a curtailment gain of approximately $3.4 million for the year ended September 30, 1996, relating to this event. The following table sets forth the funded status of the defined-benefit plans at September 30:
1997 1998 ---------- ---------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligations, including vested benefits (1997--$6,720,000; 1998--$7,309,000)......... $7,370,000 $7,309,000 ========== ========== Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date.................................................... $7,370,000 $7,309,000 Plan assets at fair value................................ 7,247,000 7,326,000 ---------- ---------- Funded status............................................ (123,000) 17,000 Unrecognized net loss.................................... 913,160 773,160 ---------- ---------- Prepaid pension cost..................................... $ 790,160 $ 790,160 ========== ==========
F-15 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Net periodic pension cost of the defined-benefit plans for the years ended September 30 included the following components:
1997 1998 --------- --------- Interest cost on projected benefit obligation....... $ 510,447 $ 530,700 Actual return on plan assets........................ (575,573) (127,967) Net amortization and deferral....................... 65,126 (402,733) --------- --------- Net pension income expense.......................... $ -- $ -- ========= =========
Key assumptions used for the defined-benefit plans at September 30 are as follows:
1997 1998 ---- ---- Discount rate................................................. 7.25% 6.50% Long-term rate of return on assets............................ 8.4 N/A
The assets of the defined-benefit plans primarily consist of mutual funds, corporate bonds, and real estate holdings. The Company has a money purchase plan that covers substantially all employees hired prior to July 1, 1987. Prior to fiscal year 1996, contributions to the money purchase pension plan were equal to 10% of each eligible participant's compensation. The money purchase plan was amended on May 16, 1996, to eliminate future contributions. The employee savings and profit-sharing plan covers substantially all employees. Under the savings component of this plan, the Company matches 50% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 6% of each eligible participant's compensation. The profit-sharing plan component of this plan became effective on January 1, 1996. Under this component of the plan, the Company's annual contribution is dependent on various factors, including the Company's profitability for the fiscal year. Contributions to the employee savings and profit-sharing plan amounted to approximately $702,000, $765,000, and $1,000,000 for the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. 12. ACCRUED EXPENSES Accrued expenses consist of the following at September 30:
1997 1998 ---------- ----------- Compensation and benefits......................... $5,557,200 $ 8,088,883 Reimbursements to third party payors.............. 2,063,547 4,555,783 Interest.......................................... 340,227 3,954,734 Professional fees................................. 446,672 1,751,848 Other............................................. 1,218,612 797,633 ---------- ----------- $9,626,258 $19,148,881 ========== ===========
F-16 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) 13. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following at September 30:
1997 1998 ----------- ------------ 9 3/4% senior subordinated notes due 2008, Series B..................................... $ -- $100,000,000 Revolving credit facility..................... 11,553,813 -- Acquisition funding facility.................. 17,276,000 -- Acquisition term notes........................ 7,000,000 7,000,000 Installment notes payable..................... 928,457 1,753,605 Other......................................... 233,658 -- ----------- ------------ 36,991,928 108,753,605 Less: Current maturities...................... 795,492 606,624 ----------- ------------ $36,196,436 $108,146,981 =========== ============
9 3/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008, SERIES B On May 5, 1998, the Company completed a private placement issuance of $100 million in principal amount of 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008 (the Offering). The Offering was made to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Effective September 2, 1998 the Company registered the senior subordinated notes with the SEC. Upon the effectiveness of the registration, the Company exchanged 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2008, Series B for the notes sold in the Offering. The 9 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B (the Notes) mature on May 1, 2008. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears each November 1 and May 1, commencing November 1, 1998. On or after May 1, 2003, the Notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest:
REDEMPTION YEAR PRICE ---- ---------- 2003........................................................... 104.875% 2004........................................................... 103.250% 2005........................................................... 101.625% 2006 and thereafter............................................ 100.000%
In addition, at any time on or prior to May 1, 2001, the Company may, subject to certain requirements, redeem up to $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more public equity offerings, at a price equal to 109.75% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. In the event of a change in control, the Company would be required to offer to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to 101.0% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Notes are general obligations of the Company, sub-ordinated in right of payment to all existing and future senior debt and are guaranteed by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries (the Guarantor Subsidiaries). Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries' guarantees of the Notes are full, unconditional, and joint and several. The Company may incur additional indebtedness, including borrowings under its Credit Facility (see below), subject to certain limitations. See Note 20 for financial information as of September 30, 1997 and 1998. The indenture under which the Notes were issued contains certain covenants that were met at September 30, 1998. F-17 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) CREDIT FACILITIES The Company has a revolving credit facility which matures on May 15, 2001. The revolving credit facility allows aggregate borrowings of $35 million including Letters of Credit of up to approximately $529,000. The borrowings are limited to 75% of eligible accounts receivable. Interest is payable at the Company's option of either the bank's prime rate (8.50% at September 30, 1998), or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (5.312% at September 30, 1998) plus 1.75%-2.25%. Commitment fees of .375% of the unused portion of the line of credit are payable quarterly. No amounts were drawn on the revolving credit facility at September 30, 1998. The acquisition funding facility allows borrowings of up to $70 million. Interest is payable at the Company's option of either the bank's prime rate plus .25%-.50% or LIBOR plus 1.75%-2.25%. Commitment fees on the unused balance of the acquisition funding facility of 0.5% are payable quarterly. No amounts were drawn on the acquisition funding facility at September 30, 1998. The credit agreements covering the revolving credit facility and the acquisition funding facility contain covenants, which among other things, require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios and minimum levels of net worth. The facilities are collateralized by a lien on assets of the Company. The credit agreements are also secured by an assignment of key-man life insurance for a period of not less than three years, with the amount of such insurance to be not less than $7.5 million through December 31, 1998, and $5 million through December 31, 1999. The total amount of borrowings available to be drawn under the revolving credit facility and the acquisition funding facility are limited to an aggregate of $100 million. ACQUISITION TERM NOTES In connection with the acquisition of Alliance (Note 7), the Company incurred $7 million in notes payable to the former owners of Alliance. These notes mature on October 31, 2002, and bear interest at the 5-year Treasury Note rate (5.79% as of September 30, 1998) (as determined on November 1 of each year) plus 3.0%. Interest is payable monthly. INSTALLMENT NOTES PAYABLE The Company has entered into various installment notes payable which are payable to a vendor of medical equipment through September 2001, and bear interest at 9.5% per annum. The notes are collateralized by medical equipment. Maturities of long term debt at September 30, 1998, are as follows: 1999......................................................... $ 606,624 2000......................................................... 666,834 2001......................................................... 480,147 2002......................................................... -- 2003......................................................... 7,000,000 2004 and thereafter.......................................... 100,000,000 ------------ $108,753,605 ============
14. INCOME TAXES Deferred income taxes reflect the net effects of temporary differences between carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of deferred income taxes at September 30 were as follows: F-18 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
1997 1998 ----------- ----------- Allowance for uncollectible accounts........... $ 1,109,000 $ 2,347,000 Accrued vacation............................... 511,000 792,000 Net operating loss carryforwards............... 29,000 29,000 ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax assets...................... 1,649,000 3,168,000 Patient accounts receivable basis difference... (1,740,000) (1,384,000) Other.......................................... (17,000) (132,000) ----------- ----------- Total deferred tax liabilities................. (1,757,000) (1,516,000) ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax asset (liability)............. $ (108,000) $ 1,652,000 =========== ===========
Income taxes consist of the following at September 30:
1996 1997 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- Current: Federal............................... $2,106,000 $2,555,000 $4,120,000 State................................. 500,000 603,000 1,181,000 Deferred................................ 194,000 531,000 (1,760,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,800,000 $3,689,000 $3,541,000 ========== ========== ==========
Federal income taxes at the statutory rate are reconciled with the Company's income tax provision at September 30 as follows:
1996 1997 1998 ---- ---- ---- Federal statutory rate.................................. 34.0% 34.0% 34.0% State income taxes, net of federal benefit.............. 4.4 5.0 7.0 Nondeductible goodwill amortization..................... 2.5 5.5 10.1 Other, net.............................................. (.3) 2.1 (2.1) ---- ---- ---- 40.6% 46.6% 49.0% ==== ==== ====
15. STOCK OPTIONS The Company has stock options outstanding as follows:
EXERCISE OPTIONS PRICE --------- ------------ Balance at October 1, 1995....................... -- $ -- Granted.......................................... 526,500 7.50 --------- Balance at September 30, 1996.................... 526,500 7.50 Granted.......................................... 1,229,600 9.10 --------- Balance at September 30, 1997.................... 1,756,100 7.50-9.10 Granted.......................................... 140,000 13.05 Forfeitures...................................... (31,200) 9.10 --------- 1,864,900 $7.50-$13.05 =========
F-19 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) Included in the stock options outstanding are 526,500 stock options issued on October 1, 1995 to Peak (the predecessor of the Company), and 354,100 stock options issued in 1997. These options had not been included in prior periods as they represented the parent company's ownership of stock options in its subsidiary. In connection with the reorganization on November 30, 1997, these 880,600 stock options were issued to Peak Liquidating, LLC (a shareholder of the Company) and, as such, have been reflected as outstanding in all periods subsequent to their original grant. The 526,500 options were issued upon the formation of the Company and are currently exercisable. The remaining 1,338,400 options outstanding were issued under the Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 1996 Stock Award Plan (the 1996 Plan). The 1996 Plan permits the granting of stock options to certain key executive, managerial, and administrative employees of the Company to purchase shares of the Company's common stock. The stock options awarded vest ratably over a four year period in 25% increments. The stock options awarded expire ten years from the date of grant. Of the stock options outstanding under the 1996 Plan, 299,600 are exercisable at September 30, 1998. In connection with the Company's reorganization, the Company cancelled all stock options outstanding and subsequently reissued them under the Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 1998 Stock Award Plan (the 1998 Plan). The 1998 Plan contains the same provisions as the 1996 Plan and the reissuance of stock options had no effect on the options previously issued. The Company accounts for its stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB25), as permitted in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" (SFAS 123). Had the provisions of SFAS 123 been used in the calculation of compensation expense (calculated using the minimum value method for nonpublic companies), pro forma net income would have been approximately $35,000 and $211,000 lower than the net income reported in the statement of operations for the years ended September 30, 1997 and 1998, respectively. 16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company provides administrative and purchasing services to several of its unconsolidated affiliates, all of which are owned, or substantially owned, by the majority equity holders of the Company. Fees charged to affiliates for services were approximately $1,579,000, $1,295,000, and $1,939,000 during the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively, and are included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the Company provides advances to certain affiliates. Amounts due from unconsolidated affiliates at September 30 were as follows:
1997 1998 ----------- ----------- Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois, Ltd........................................... $ 7,642,675 $ 8,408,654 Unconsolidated Joint Ventures.................. 4,735,816 8,210,084 Others......................................... 311,639 25,000 ----------- ----------- $12,690,130 $16,643,738 =========== ===========
Nephrology Associates of Northern Illinois, Ltd., an unconsolidated affiliate substantially owned by the majority equity holders of the Company, provides management and physician supervisory services to the Company's outpatient maintenance dialysis operations. Total fees incurred for such services amounted to approximately $2,369,000, $1,883,000, and $1,536,000 during the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively, and are included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The Company earned interest on outstanding balances due from unconsolidated affiliates of approximately $748,000, $1,368,000, and $1,261,000 during the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, respectively. 17. SIGNIFICANT VENDOR For the years ended September 30, 1996, 1997, and 1998, purchases from two vendors accounted for 55%, 49%, and 46% of total purchases, respectively. F-20 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) 18. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION The following table provides supplemental cash flow data in addition to the information provided in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended September 30:
1996 1997 1998 ---------- ---------- ----------- Cash paid for: Income taxes............................... $2,134,000 $2,068,000 $ 7,176,064 Interest................................... 1,262,978 2,706,479 4,246,470 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH ACTIVITY: Fair value of common stock issued in business acquisitions................................ 8,891,055 -- 2,769,984 Debt issued for acquisition of business...... -- 7,000,000 -- Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of minority interests................................... -- -- 26,610,000 Distribution of notes receivable to members.. -- -- 7,208,809
19. SEGMENT INFORMATION The following table presents the Company's financial information by its business segments. Included in the dialysis services segment are revenues from management fees earned for administrative services.
ADJUSTMENTS DIALYSIS CONTRACT AND SERVICES SERVICES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Year ended September 30, 1996: Net revenues............... $ 83,013,309 $ 157,905 $ -- $ 83,171,214 Depreciation and amortization.............. 3,399,203 1,791 -- 3,400,994 Income from operations..... 4,882,264 17,148 -- 4,899,412 Total assets............... 64,265,311 445,432 -- 64,710,743 Capital expenditures....... 1,298,573 143,317 -- 1,441,890 Year ended September 30, 1997: Net revenues............... $ 99,172,280 $14,664,981 $(28,965) $113,808,296 Depreciation and amortization.............. 4,369,519 569,962 -- 4,939,481 Income from operations..... 10,242,699 1,143,852 -- 11,386,551 Total assets............... 87,033,825 15,173,821 -- 102,207,646 Capital expenditures....... 7,547,556 209,605 -- 7,757,161 Year ended September 30, 1998: Net revenues............... $125,800,929 $21,674,428 $ -- $147,475,357 Depreciation and amortization.............. 6,292,119 634,507 -- 6,926,626 Income from operations..... 9,561,822 2,329,594 -- 11,891,416 Total assets............... 180,930,282 17,765,177 -- 198,695,459 Capital expenditures....... 11,716,259 448,237 -- 12,164,496
F-21 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) 20. OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION The Company is a holding company with no independent assets or operations. Therefore, the Company relies primarily upon payment from its subsidiaries for the funds necessary to meet its obligations, including the payment of interest. The ability of the subsidiaries to fund the obligations is subject to significant restrictions, will be dependent upon the earnings of the subsidiaries, and will be subject to applicable laws and approval by the subsidiaries. Full separate statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries have not been presented as the guarantors are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. Management does not believe that inclusion of such financial statements would be material to investors. The guarantees of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are full, unconditional, and joint and several. F-22 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) The following sets forth the financial data at September 30, 1998 and for year then ended:
NON- PARENT GUARANTOR GUARANTOR COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA Net revenues............ $ -- $118,926,604 $28,548,753 $ -- $147,475,357 Patient care costs...... -- 73,870,853 19,997,307 -- 93,868,160 General and administrative expenses............... 4,508,847 23,257,024 4,296,660 -- 32,062,531 Provision for bad debts.................. -- 2,461,348 265,276 -- 2,726,624 Depreciation and amortization........... 595,059 5,183,321 1,148,246 -- 6,926,626 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Income (loss) from operations............. (5,103,906) 14,154,058 2,841,264 -- 11,891,416 Interest expense, net... (3,727,134) (1,025,039) (1,180,472) -- (5,932,645) Equity in earnings of affiliates............. -- 1,784,470 -- -- 1,784,470 Minority interests in (earnings) loss........ (315,000) (237,410) 36,013 -- (516,397) ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes.................. (9,146,040) 14,676,079 1,696,805 -- 7,226,844 Income tax expense...... -- 3,367,530 173,470 -- 3,541,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Net income (loss)....... $ (9,146,040) $ 11,308,549 $ 1,523,335 $ -- $ 3,685,844 ============ ============ =========== ============ ============ BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets: Cash and cash equivalents............ $ 10,730,611 $ 240,193 $ 1,554,763 $ -- $ 12,525,567 Patient accounts receivable and other... 50,000 40,271,344 7,299,162 (758,442) 46,862,064 Other current assets.... -- 5,598,471 1,085,329 -- 6,683,800 Property and equipment, net.................... 5,127,947 20,241,354 2,365,648 -- 27,734,949 Goodwill, net........... 13,149,081 31,319,747 14,346,474 -- 58,815,302 Amounts due from affiliates............. 37,398,980 -- -- (20,755,242) 16,643,738 Investment in affiliates............. 46,189,558 1,689,677 -- (46,189,558) 1,689,677 Other assets............ 5,645,820 20,972,928 1,647,264 (525,650) 27,740,362 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Total assets............ $118,291,997 $120,333,714 $28,298,640 $(68,228,892) $198,695,459 ============ ============ =========== ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities..... $ 5,384,381 $ 20,774,387 $ 3,706,334 $ (758,442) $ 29,106,660 Long-term liabilities... 100,000,000 17,854,123 14,759,922 (21,280,892) 111,333,153 Total stockholders' equity................. 12,907,616 81,705,204 9,832,384 (46,189,558) 58,255,646 ------------ ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity... $118,291,997 $120,333,714 $28,298,640 $(68,228,892) $198,695,459 ============ ============ =========== ============ ============
F-23 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
NON- PARENT GUARANTOR GUARANTOR COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA Operating activities: Net income (loss)....... $ (9,146,040) $ 11,308,549 $ 1,523,335 $-- $ 3,685,844 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Provision for bad debts.................. -- 2,461,348 265,276 -- 2,726,624 Depreciation and amortization........... 595,059 5,183,321 1,148,246 -- 6,926,626 Deferred income taxes... -- (1,760,000) -- -- (1,760,000) Equity in earnings of affiliates............. -- (1,784,470) -- -- (1,784,470) Minority interests in (earnings) loss........ 315,000 237,410 (36,013) -- 516,397 Net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of acquisitions).......... (1,702,425) 668,745 (1,972,957) -- (3,006,637) ------------- ------------ ----------- ---- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities............. (9,938,406) 16,314,903 927,887 -- 7,304,384 Investing activities: Capital expenditures.... (4,834,045) (6,633,474) (696,977) -- (12,164,496) Acquisition of intangible assets...... -- (19,507,054) -- -- (19,507,054) Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired............... -- (17,370,952) -- -- (17,370,952) Increase in amounts due from affiliates........ (32,112,171) 28,158,563 -- -- (3,953,608) ------------- ------------ ----------- ---- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities... (36,946,216) (15,352,917) (696,977) -- (52,996,110) Financing activities: Proceeds from long term debt................... 191,531,287 -- -- -- 191,531,287 Payments on long term debt................... (128,922,419) (271,977) -- -- (129,194,396) Payment on capital lease obligations............ -- (766,233) -- -- (766,233) Distributions to members................ (600,022) -- -- -- (600,022) Deferred financing costs.................. (5,210,012) -- -- -- (5,210,012) ------------- ------------ ----------- ---- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities............. 56,798,834 (1,038,210) -- -- 55,760,624 ------------- ------------ ----------- ---- ------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............ 9,914,212 (76,224) 230,910 -- 10,068,898 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year...... 816,398 316,418 1,323,853 -- 2,456,669 ------------- ------------ ----------- ---- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year................... $ 10,730,610 $ 240,194 $ 1,554,763 $-- $ 12,525,567 ============= ============ =========== ==== =============
F-24 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) The following sets forth the financial data at September 30, 1997 and for the year ended:
NON- PARENT GUARANTOR GUARANTOR COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA Net revenues........... $ -- $94,991,665 $19,115,941 $ (299,310) $113,808,296 Patient care costs..... -- 58,095,256 13,962,673 -- 72,057,929 General and administrative expenses.............. -- 21,776,465 2,933,704 -- 24,710,169 Provision for bad debts................. -- 578,049 136,117 -- 714,166 Depreciation and amortization.......... -- 4,158,861 780,620 -- 4,939,481 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Income from operations............ -- 10,383,034 1,302,827 (299,310) 11,386,551 Interest (expense) income, net........... 423,561 (2,199,787) (671,606) 299,310 (2,148,522) Minority interests in earnings.............. -- (1,600,784) -- -- (1,600,784) Other income, net...... -- 278,849 -- -- 278,849 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes................. 423,561 6,861,312 631,221 -- 7,916,094 Income taxes........... -- 3,689,000 -- -- 3,689,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Net income ............ $ 423,561 $ 3,172,312 $ 631,221 $ -- $ 4,227,094 =========== =========== =========== ============ ============ BALANCE SHEET DATA Assets: Cash and cash equivalents........... $ 816,398 $ 316,418 $ 1,323,853 $ -- $ 2,456,669 Patient accounts receivable and other.. 116,875 28,725,143 3,928,897 -- 32,770,915 Other current assets... -- 4,445,030 945,951 (2,630,062) 2,760,919 Property and equipment, net................... -- 12,733,522 2,240,650 -- 14,974,172 Goodwill, net.......... -- 19,200,708 12,861,246 -- 32,061,954 Amounts due from (due to) affiliates........ 5,286,809 17,882,635 (2,680,108) (7,799,206) 12,690,130 Investment in affiliates............ 19,845,583 828,118 -- (19,846,583) 827,118 Other assets........... -- 3,198,338 467,431 -- 3,665,769 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Total assets........... $26,065,665 $87,329,912 $19,087,920 $(30,275,851) $102,207,646 =========== =========== =========== ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities.... $ -- $15,483,844 $ 3,423,258 $ (1,330,267) $ 17,576,835 Long-term liabilities.. 653,758 50,881,785 9,195,620 (9,099,001) 51,632,162 Stockholders' equity... 25,411,907 20,964,283 6,469,042 (19,846,583) 32,998,649 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.. $26,065,665 $87,329,912 $19,087,920 $(30,275,851) $102,207,646 =========== =========== =========== ============ ============
F-25 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
NON- PARENT GUARANTOR GUARANTOR COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA Operating activities: Net income ........... $423,561 $ 3,172,312 $ 631,221 $-- $ 4,227,094 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for bad debts.............. -- 578,049 136,117 -- 714,166 Depreciation and amortization....... -- 4,158,861 780,620 -- 4,939,481 Deferred income taxes.............. -- 531,000 -- -- 531,000 Minority interests in earnings........ -- 1,600,784 -- -- 1,600,784 Net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of acquisition)....... 392,837 (9,528,873) (224,105) -- (9,360,141) -------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities......... 816,398 512,133 1,323,853 -- 2,652,384 Investing activities: Additions to property and equipment........ -- (7,757,161) -- -- (7,757,161) Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired........ -- (5,041,736) -- -- (5,041,736) Increase in amounts due from affiliates.. -- (4,771,052) -- -- (4,771,052) -------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities........... -- (17,569,949) -- -- (17,569,949) Financing activities: Proceeds from long term debt............ -- 69,260,975 -- -- 69,260,975 Payments on long term debt................. -- (50,845,655) -- -- (50,845,655) Payments on capital lease obligations.... -- (37,898) -- -- (37,898) Distribution to members.............. -- (101,547) -- -- (101,547) Deferred financing costs................ -- (901,641) -- -- (901,641) -------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities........... -- 17,374,234 -- -- 17,374,234 -------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents....... 816,398 316,418 1,323,853 -- 2,456,669 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year...... -- -- -- -- -- -------- ----------- ---------- ---- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year................... $816,398 $ 316,418 $1,323,853 $-- $ 2,456,669 ======== =========== ========== ==== ===========
F-26 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED) The following sets forth the financial data at September 30, 1996 and for the year ended:
PARENT GUARANTOR NON-GUARANTOR COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net Revenues........... $ -- $82,985,918 $ 584,847 $(399,551) $83,171,214 Patient care costs..... -- 54,462,884 421,900 -- 54,884,784 General and administrative expenses.............. -- 17,239,945 222,725 -- 17,462,670 Provision for bad debts................. -- 2,472,534 50,820 -- 2,523,354 Depreciation and amortization.......... -- 3,394,384 6,610 -- 3,400,994 -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Income (loss) from operations............ -- 5,416,171 (117,208) (399,551) 4,899,412 Interest (expense) income, net........... 355,169 (1,013,668) (16,957) 399,551 (275,905) Minority interests in earnings.............. -- (810,314) -- -- (810,314) Gain on curtailment of pension benefits...... -- 3,043,628 -- -- 3,043,628 Other income (expense), net................... (581) 39,869 -- -- 39,288 -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Income (loss) before income taxes.......... 354,588 6,675,686 (134,165) -- 6,896,109 Income taxes........... 1,024 2,798,976 -- -- 2,800,000 -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Net income (loss)...... $353,564 $ 3,876,710 $(134,165) $ -- $ 4,096,109 ======== =========== ========= ========= =========== STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DATA: Operating activities: Net income (loss)...... $353,564 $ 3,876,710 $(134,165) $ -- $ 4,096,109 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Provision for bad debts................. -- 2,472,534 50,820 -- 2,523,354 Depreciation and amortization.......... -- 3,394,384 6,610 -- 3,400,994 Gain on curtailment of pension benefits...... -- (3,043,628) -- -- (3,043,628) Deferred income taxes.. -- 194,000 -- -- 194,000 Minority interests in earnings.............. -- 810,314 -- -- 810,314 Net change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of acquisitions)......... (353,564) (1,509,463) 76,735 -- (1,786,292) -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities.. -- 6,194,851 -- -- 6,194,851 Investing Activities: Additions to property and equipment......... -- (1,441,890) -- -- (1,441,890) Acquisitions of business, net of cash acquired.............. -- (3,201,756) -- -- (3,201,756) Increase in amounts due from affiliates....... -- (8,268,297) -- -- (8,268,297) -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities.. -- (12,911,943) -- -- (12,911,943) Financing Activities: Proceeds from long term debt.................. $ -- $12,779,088 $ -- $ -- $12,779,088 Payments on long term debt.................. -- (7,688,926) -- -- (7,688,926) Other.................. -- 1,626,930 -- -- 1,626,930 -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities.. -- 6,717,092 -- -- 6,717,092 -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents...... -- -- -- -- -- Cash and cash equivalents .......... -- -- -- -- -- -------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................. $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- ======== =========== ========= ========= ===========
F-27 SCHEDULE II VALUATION & QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION (IN THOUSANDS)
ADDITIONS ---------------- BALANCE BALANCE AT CHARGED CHARGED AT END BEGINNING TO TO OTHER OF OF PERIOD EXPENSE ACCOUNTS RECOVERIES PERIOD --------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- Year ended September 30, 1998 Deducted from asset accounts: Allowance for patient accounts receivable.................... $2,791 $2,727 3,258 $2,295 $6,481 ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Total........................ $2,791 $2,727 3,258 $2,295 $6,481 ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== Year ended September 30, 1997 Deducted from asset accounts: Allowance for patient accounts receivable.................... $3,014 $ 714 $ -- $ 937 $2,791 ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Total........................ $3,014 $ 714 $ -- $ 937 $2,791 ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== Year ended September 30, 1996 Deducted from asset accounts: Allowance for patient accounts receivable.................... $ -- $2,523 $ 491 $ -- $3,014 ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ Total........................ $ -- $2,523 $ 491 $ -- $3,014 ====== ====== ===== ====== ======
1
EX-10.14 2 EMPLOYMENT & NON COMPETITION AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.14 EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT ---------------------------------------- THIS EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), is entered into as of August 10, 1998 by and between JOHN B. BOURKE, an Illinois resident ("Employee"), and EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, the Company provides dialysis and other services to patients and other clients through its subsidiaries, and provides management, operational and other services to its subsidiaries and various other entities; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee, and Employee desires to be so employed, in accordance with the terms hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and understandings set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Employee hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment. ---------- 1.1 Engagement of Employee. The Company agrees to employ Employee as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and Employee accepts such employment by the Company, during the period beginning the date hereof and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Expiration Date"), unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 3 hereof (the "Employment Period"). Employee's employment by the Company commenced on February 1, 1996 (the "Effective Date"). 1.2 Duties and Powers. During the Employment Period, Employee will serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and will have such responsibilities, duties and authorities as outlined on Exhibit A hereto and rendering such other services of an executive and administrative character to the Company, its subsidiaries and its affiliates, as the chief executive officer of the Company or Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") may from time to time direct. Employee will devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall perform the duties and carry out the responsibilities assigned to him, to the best of his ability, in a diligent, businesslike and efficient manner, and in a manner which does not violate any fiduciary duties Employee owes the Company under common or statutory law, for the purpose of advancing the Company. Employee acknowledges that his duties and responsibilities will require his full-time business efforts and agrees that during the Employment Period he will not engage in any other business activity or have any business pursuits or interests except insignificant activities or interests which do not conflict or compete with the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or interfere with the performance of Employee's duties hereunder. 2. Compensation. ------------ 2.1 Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Company will pay Employee a base salary at the rate of $13,500 per month, or a greater amount as determined by the Board in its sole discretion (the base salary in effect from time to time is hereinafter referred to as the "Base Salary"), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company's general payroll practices for salaried officers. Employee shall be reviewed annually and may receive, but the Company is not obligated to provide, increases in base salary depending on the Employee's performance. 2.2 Bonus Plan. Employee shall be eligible to receive bonus compensation, in the sole discretion of the Board, after each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period based on the Company's performance during such fiscal year and Employee's contributions to such performance and in an amount equal to up to forty-five percent (45%) of his annual Base Salary during such fiscal year. Bonuses in excess of forty-five percent (45%) of Base Salary may be paid at the Company's sole discretion for performance that exceeds targeted objectives. 2.3 Benefits. In addition to the compensation payable to Employee hereunder, Employee will be entitled to the following benefits during the Employment Period, which benefits are provided to officers of the Company generally as of the date hereof and shall only be modified to the extent required to provide Comparable Benefits (as defined below): (a) participation in any plan, arrangement or policy of the Company relating to profit sharing, pensions, life insurance, disability, health care coverage or education, that the Company has adopted for the benefit of its officers generally, as such benefits may be changed by the Company from time to time during the term of this Agreement; (b) paid vacation each year with salary, consistent with Company policy for all salaried officers, but in no event less than four weeks paid vacation and five company holidays each year; (c) reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Employee in the ordinary course of his duties, subject to the Company's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other expenses, including, without limitation, requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses; and (d) a personal expense account, funded at the employee's discretion from a designated portion of the Employee's salary, to be used for legitimate business expenses, provided all monies not used in the account at each year end will be returned to the Employee or his salary. 2 2.4 Peak Participation. (a) Employee shall be entitled, as provided herein, to a .5% share of the Peak Value (as hereinafter defined) in excess of $120,000,000 (the "Peak Participation"). (b) The Peak Participation is an obligation of Peak Liquidating LLC and will be paid to Employee by Peak Liquidating LLC when and as Peak Liquidating LLC makes a final liquidating distribution to its members (the "Distribution Date). Peak Liquidating LLC may pay the Peak Participation in cash or securities or any combination of the two as it determines. (c) The "Peak Value" equals the value at the Distribution Date of Peak Liquidating LLC, plus the value of all assets previously distributed to the members of either Peak Healthcare LLC or Peak Liquidating LLC. For these purposes, the value of any notes distributed to the members shall be valued at their face amount at the time of distribution, unless events subsequently occurred which would require the value of the notes to be discounted, and the value of any marketable securities that were or will be distributed shall equal their quoted bid prices on the date of distribution, or in the case of the Company's initial public offering the gross price of the Company's common stock paid by the underwriters. 2.5 Stock Options. As an executive officer of the Company, Employee shall be eligible to receive, but the Company is not obligated to grant, the right and option to purchase shares of the Company's common stock (the "Option"). The grant of the Option, number of shares, price and any other term or condition regarding any Option shall be determined solely by the Compensation Committee of the Company. 2.6 Success Bonus. In the event (i) the Company enters into a definitive binding agreement for the sale of the Company (whether pursuant to a merger, a sale of substantially all of the assets or all the common stock, or otherwise) to a third party pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company receive cash or marketable securities in exchange for the Company's stock (a "Sale") prior to December 31, 2000, (ii) such Sale closes, and (iii) Employee is employed by the Company at the time of the closing, the Company will pay to Employee an additional bonus of $400,000 no later than 30 days following the closing of the Sale. 3. Termination. ----------- 3.1 Termination By Employee or the Company. The Employment Period (i) shall automatically terminate immediately upon Employee's resignation or death, or (ii) may be terminated by the Company upon written notice delivered to Employee or by reason of Employee's Permanent Disability. "Permanent Disability" shall mean, with respect to the Employee (i) the suffering of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity to the extent that the Employee shall be 3 unable to perform his duties for a period of three months during any six-month period, or (ii) the absence of the Employee from his employment by reason of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity for a period of three months during any six-month period; provided, however, in either case, that such illness, disability or incapacity shall be determined to be of a permanent nature by a licensed physician selected by the Board and reasonably acceptable to the Employee. The Employment Period shall end in the case of clause (i) and (ii) on the last day of such three-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a condition shall not be a Permanent Disability if it is the result of (i) a willfully self-inflicted injury or willfully self-inflicted sickness or (ii) an injury or disease contracted, suffered, or incurred while participating in a criminal offense. "Affiliated Entity" shall mean any entity which, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company. 3.2 Compensation After Termination or Expiration. (a) If the Employment Period is terminated, Employee (or his designated beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive (A) as severance pay payments equal to 130% of the Base Salary for one year from the date of such termination, in regular installments in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices for salaried officers as of the date hereof, (B) reimbursement for the cost of outplacement services up to a maximum of $30,000, and (C) health and life insurance for up to 12 months from the date of termination on the same basis as provided to Employee prior to termination. (b) The Employee hereby agrees that the Company may dismiss him without any liability except for the payments required to be made by this Section 3.2 and except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.3(d), and without regard to any general or specific policies (whether written or oral) of the Company relating to the employment or termination of its employees. The Company and the Employee acknowledge that it would be impractical or extremely difficult to fix the Employee's actual damages in the case of any such termination. Therefore, the Company and Employee agree that the payments to be paid as provided for in this Section 3.2 and Section 3.3(d) shall constitute liquidated damages; provided, however, that the Employee shall be under no duty to mitigate such liquidated damages. In return for tendering payment of such liquidated damages, regardless of whether after tender of such payment Employee accepts it, Employee for himself and his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns (collectively, the "Releasors") does hereby remise, release, and forever discharge as to the Company and any of its Affiliated Entities and their respective agents, officers, directors and employees, heirs, successors, assigns (collectively, the "Releasees"), all manners of action, cause and causes of action, suits, debts, dues, accounts, liabilities, covenants, contracts, agreements, claims, obligations, damages, injuries and demands (collectively, the "Actions") whatsoever of any kind and nature, whether foreseen or unforeseen, contingent or actual, liquidated or unliquidated, in law or in equity, which any Releasor has or may have against any Releasee except for claims for breaches by the Company of express provisions of Section 3.2 or Section 3.3(d) of this Agreement. The Employee hereby covenants not to sue any Releasee relating to any Action. 4 (c) Notwithstanding any provision hereof other than Section 3.3(d), after termination or expiration of the Employment Period (i) the Company shall continue to have all of its rights hereunder (including, without limitation, all rights under Section 4 hereof at law or in equity), and (ii) Employee shall continue to have all of his rights under Sections 3.2 and 3.3 hereof. 3.3 Obligations On Termination. (a) Upon the expiration or termination of the Employment Period for any reason, Employee shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, trusteeships, or other positions he may then hold with the Company or an Affiliated Entity. Such resignation shall be deemed effective immediately thereupon, without the requirement that a written resignation be delivered. (b) Employee agrees that following the expiration or termination of the Employment Period for any reason, he will provide any service which the Company may reasonably require to discharge its continuing obligations to its clients with respect to services performed by Employee for a period not to exceed 60 days (and so long as such services do not interfere with any new position or employment of Employee), and in such events Employee will be entitled to compensation on a per diem basis at his then customary rate for such services in addition to all other payments due the Employee by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof. Such rate shall be negotiated between the parties in good faith, or if they are unable to agree shall be 200% of Employee's Base Salary divided by 365. (c) The Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that all personal property and equipment furnished to or prepared by the Employee in the course of or incident to his employment belong to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon termination of the Employment Period. "Personal property" includes, without limitation, all books, manuals, records, reports, notes, contracts, lists, blueprints, and other documents, or materials, or copies thereof, and all other proprietary information relating to the business of the Company; provided, however, that nothing shall preclude the Employee from retaining or removing (i) his personal rolodex, calendars, personal files of business processes, personal education and general business materials ("Personal Files"); (ii) information not containing Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined in Section 4.5) or a trade secret obtained while in the employ of the Company; or (iii) the Employee's personal computer provided all Confidential Information is deleted. The Employee cannot retain or remove personal property that is or contains Confidential Information or a trade secret obtained while in the employ of the Company. Prior to retaining or removing any personal property other than his Personal Files, the Employee will inform the Company of what personal property he intends to retain or remove. If a dispute arises between the Company and the Employee regarding the right of Employee to remove any such personal property, the parties shall arbitrate such dispute in a manner mutually agreeable to them. Following termination, the Employee will not retain any written or other tangible 5 material containing any Confidential Information or trade secrets, except as described above. (d) In the event the Employment Period expires or is terminated (other than due to the resignation or termination by Employee for the failure of the Company to (i) pay his Base Salary in accordance with Section 2.1 or bonus in accordance with Section 2.2, or (ii) pay or make available Comparable Benefits (as defined below) (the failures included in clauses (i) and (ii) are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Termination Events")), the Company's sole liability to Employee shall be limited to, and Employee shall only be entitled to sue the Company for, the compensation due to him in accordance with Section 3.2. In the event the Employment Period is terminated due to the resignation by Employee for the occurrence of any Termination Event, Employee shall have the right to exercise any rights he has in law or equity, including the right to sue for damages and to render this Agreement of no further force or effect. "Comparable Benefits" means, for purposes of this Agreement, all employee benefits including, but not limited to, vacation, disability, death benefits, healthcare, pension and 401K plans, those benefits provided in Section 2.3, and other fringe benefits provided to other similarly situated Company executives ("Company Benefits") with respect to both the financial effect of such benefits to Employee and the terms and provisions of such benefits (which benefits must be within a range of no less than 90% of the Company Benefits). 4. Covenant Not to Compete. ----------------------- 4.1 Employee's Knowledge. Employee acknowledges and agrees that he has occupied and will continue to occupy a position of trust and confidence with the Company and has and will become familiar with the Company's trade secrets and other proprietary and confidential information concerning the Company. Employee acknowledges and agrees that his services are of a special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and that the Company would be irreparably damaged if Employee were to provide similar services to any person or entity in violation of the provisions of this Agreement. Employee further acknowledges that the Company's relationships with its clients and other business partners are among its most valuable assets which in many cases have been created over a long period of time and, if lost, could not be replaced. 4.2 Non-Compete. As consideration for the Company entering into this Agreement, and in recognition of the Company's proprietary interest in its business, Employee agrees that he shall not, during the Restricted Period (as defined below), directly or indirectly, as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, co-partner or in any other individual or representative capacity, own, operate, manage, control, engage in, invest in or participate in any manner in, act as a consultant or adviser to, render services for (alone or in association with any person, firm, corporation or entity), or otherwise assist, any person that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise engaging or proposing to engage in the Business (as defined below) anywhere in the Territory (as defined below). "Business" shall mean the performance of activities related to: 6 (i) the provision of dialysis treatments or services utilized in connection with any dialysis treatment; (ii) the purchase, sale or establishment of dialysis operations and facilities; (iii) practice management for any physician or entity practice which provides nephrology or renal dialysis services; or (iv) extracorporeal blood handling as provided by the Company or any Affiliated Entity as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Employee may engage in activities related to (x) practice management under clause (iii) for any practice management company or managed care company other than any company the principal business of which is providing management services for nephrology or renal dialysis practices and (y) the sale of products used in dialysis treatments or extracorporeal blood handling. "Restricted Period" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date hereof and ending on the date which is the second anniversary of the first to occur of the Expiration Date and the date Employee's employment with the Company is terminated for any reason. The Restricted Period shall be automatically extended for a period equal to any period that Employee is in breach of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 4 (the "Restrictive Covenants"). "Territory" shall mean the area included within a 20 mile radius of any Medicare certified outpatient renal dialysis facility or any other facility providing any services or engaging in any activities of the Business and either (x) owned, operated or managed by the Company or any Affiliated Entity on the Expiration Date or the date on which the Employment Period is otherwise terminated or at any time during the 18 months preceding such date, or (y) for which the Company or any Affiliated Entity during the nine months preceding the Expiration Date or the date on which the Employment Period is otherwise terminated, was actively engaged in efforts to establish, acquire, manage or operate (each such facility is hereinafter referred to as a "Facility"). With respect to the Territory, Employee specifically acknowledges that the Company plans to conduct the Business throughout the United States and to undertake to expand the Business throughout the United States. If Employee's employment with the Company is terminated within the six months following a Change of Control (as defined below), the term "Facility," as defined for these purposes, shall not include those facilities which are owned, managed, or operated by an Affiliated Entity which became an Affiliated Entity as a result of the transaction which also resulted in the Change of Control. "Change of Control" shall mean any person or entity, other than a shareholder of the Company on the date hereof acquiring in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the assets or issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company other than as a result of, or after the occurrence of, a sale, in an underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares of the Company's common stock in which the price per share paid by the public for such securities will be at least $10, reflecting a post- offering market capitalization for the Company of at least $150 million. 7 4.3 Non-Solicitation. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, Employee hereby agrees that, during the Restricted Period, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit, or participate as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, partner or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business which solicits business from any person, firm, corporation or other entity which was a client or other business partner of the Company during the term of this Agreement or any referring physician or any owner of facilities operated by the Company or its Affiliated Entities and, in each instance, who or which is located in the Territory, or from any successor in interest to any such person, firm, corporation or other entity who or which is located in the Territory, for the purpose of securing business relationships or contracts related to the Business; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to prohibit or restrict Employee from soliciting business from any such parties on behalf of the Company in performance of his duties as an employee of the Company required under and as specifically contemplated by Section 1 above. 4.4 Interference with Relationships. During the Restricted Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, co-partner or in any other individual or representative capacity: (i) except on behalf of the Company, employ or engage, recruit or solicit for employment or engagement, any person who is or becomes employed or engaged by the Company or its Affiliated Entities during the Restricted Period or during the eighteen month period preceding the Restricted Period, or otherwise seek to influence or alter any such person's relationship with the Company or its Affiliated Entities, or (ii) solicit or encourage any client or other business partner of the Company or its Affiliated Entities or any referring physician or any owner of facilities operated or managed by the Company or its Affiliated Entities to terminate or otherwise alter his relationship with the Company or its Affiliated Entities. 4.5 Confidential Information. The Employee agrees that during the Employment Period or at all times thereafter, he shall not disclose to any person or entity not employed by the Company and not engaged to render services to the Company or otherwise use any Confidential Information obtained while in the employ of the Company, except on behalf of the Company in accordance with its policies or as such disclosure may be required by law or a court order. As used in this Agreement, "Confidential Information" shall mean any information relating to the business or affairs of the Company, Peak Healthcare, L.L.C., a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Peak"), any Affiliated Entities, or any of their clients or other business partners, including but not limited to information relating to financial statements, client or other business partner identities, potential clients, employees, information, analyses, or other proprietary information used by the Company, Peak, or any Affiliated Entities in connection with their businesses; provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include any information which is in the public domain or becomes known in the industry through no wrongful act on the part of Employee or is approved for disclosure by the Company. Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is vital, sensitive, confidential and proprietary to the Company, Peak and the Affiliated Entities. 8 4.6 Blue-Pencil. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall at any time deem the term of this Agreement or any particular Restrictive Covenant too lengthy or the Territory too extensive, the other provisions of this Section 4 shall nevertheless stand, the Restricted Period herein shall be deemed to be the longest period permissible by law under the circumstances and the Territory herein shall be deemed to comprise the largest territory permissible by law under the circumstances. The court in each case shall reduce the time period and/or Territory to permissible duration or size. 4.7 Remedies. (a) Employee has carefully considered the nature and extent of the restrictions upon him and the rights and remedies conferred upon the Company under this Agreement, and Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that such restrictions, rights and remedies are reasonable in time and territory, are designed to eliminate competition which otherwise would be unfair to the Company, do not stifle the inherent skill and experience of Employee, would not operate as a bar to Employee's sole means of support, are fully required to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment to Employee. (b) Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company's business interests, that irreparable injury will result to the Company if Employee breaches any of the terms of said Restrictive Covenants, and that in the event of Employee's actual or threatened breach of any such Restrictive Covenants, the Company will have no adequate remedy at law. Employee accordingly agrees that in the event of any actual or threatened breach by him of any of the Restrictive Covenants, the Company shall be entitled, upon three days' notice to Employee, to immediate temporary injunctive and other equitable relief, without bond and without the necessity of showing actual monetary damages, subject to a hearing as soon thereafter as possible. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of any damages which it is able to prove. 9 5. Miscellaneous. ------------- 5.1 Notices, Consents, etc. Any notices, consents or other communication required to be sent or given hereunder by any of the parties shall in every case be in writing and shall be deemed properly served if (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered or certified mail, in all such cases with first class postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by a recognized overnight courier service, or (d) sent by facsimile transmission (along with a copy sent by first-class mail) to the parties at the addresses as set forth below or at such other addresses as may be furnished in writing. If to Company: Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 101 North Scoville Oak Park, Illinois 60302 Attention: Craig W. Moore Fax: 708/386-1711 With copies to: Katten Muchin & Zavis 525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1600 Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693 Attention: Alan Berry and Matthew S. Brown Fax: 312/902-1061 If to Employee: John B. Bourke 642 N. Arlington Heights Road Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004 Date of service of such notice shall be (w) the date such notice is personally delivered, (x) three (3) days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail, (y) one (1) day after date of delivery to the overnight courier if sent by overnight courier or (z) the next succeeding business day after transmission by facsimile. 5.2 Severability. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision. 5.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and those documents expressly referred to herein embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior (or contemporaneous) understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The parties further intend that this Agreement shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative, or other legal proceeding involving this Agreement. 10 5.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed on separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 5.5 Assignment. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but will not be assignable or delegable by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, except it will be assignable by the Company in connection with a sale of the Company's business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Employee may not assign any of his rights or delegate any of his responsibilities, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement, without the written consent of the Company. 5.6 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party hereto. 5.7 Amendment and Waiver. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, or any provision of this Agreement may be waived, provided that any such amendment or waiver will be binding on Employee or the Company, only if such amendment or waiver is set forth in a writing executed by Employee or the Company, respectively. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other breach. 5.8 Construction. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to provisions thereof regarding conflict of laws. 5.9 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. The Company and Employee hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located within the County of Cook, State of Illinois and irrevocably agree that subject to the Company's election, all actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be litigated in such courts. Employee accepts for himself and in connection with his properties, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and waives any defense of forum non conveniens, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Service of all process in any such proceeding in any such court shall be mailed by registered mail to Employee, except that unless otherwise provided by applicable law, any failure to mail such copy shall not affect the validity of service of process. Employee hereby agrees that service upon him by certified mail shall constitute sufficient notice. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of the Company to bring proceedings against Employee in the courts of any other jurisdiction. 5.10 Employee Acknowledgment. The Employee acknowledges (a) that he has consulted with or has had the opportunity to consult with independent counsel of his own 11 choice concerning this Agreement and has been advised to do so by the Company, and (b) that he has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on his own judgment. 5.11 Mediation. The Company and Employee agree that in the event of any dispute between the Company and Employee concerning the terms of this Agreement, unless equitable relief is sought, the parties will submit the matter to mediation prior to the commencement of legal action. 5.12 D&O Insurance. The Company shall maintain insurance which would cover Employee in connection with any liability asserted against Employee for performance of his duties hereunder or as a result of being an employee of the Company, whether the Company would be permitted to indemnify the Employee against such liability under applicable law to the same extent it maintains such insurance for other officers of the Company. 5.13 Successors/Binding Agreement. (a) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to it's business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee and Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. In the event of Employee's death, all amounts otherwise payable to Employee hereunder shall, unless otherwise provided herein, be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee's devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee's estate. [signature page follows] 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. THE COMPANY: ----------- EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION By: /s/ Craig W. Moore ------------------------------------- Craig W. Moore EMPLOYEE: -------- /s/ John B. Bourke ---------------------------------------- John B. Bourke 13 EX-10.15 3 EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.15 EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT THIS EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), is entered into as of August 10, 1998 by and between JAMES E. BECKS, an Illinois resident ("Employee"), and EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, the Company provides dialysis and other services to patients and other clients through its subsidiaries, and provides management, operational and other services to its subsidiaries and various other entities; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee, and Employee desires to be so employed, in accordance with the terms hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and understandings set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Employee hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment. ---------- 1.1. Engagement of Employee. The Company agrees to employ Employee as Chief Executive Officer of The Extracorporeal Alliance, L.L.C. (the "Alliance"), and Employee accepts such employment by the Company, during the period beginning the date hereof and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Expiration Date"), unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 3 hereof (the "Employment Period"). Employee's employment by the Company commenced on November 1, 1996 (the "Effective Date"). 1.2 Duties and Powers. During the Employment Period, Employee will serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Alliance, and will have such responsibilities, duties and authorities as outlined on Exhibit A hereto and rendering such other services of an executive and administrative character to the Company, its subsidiaries and its affiliates, as the chief executive officer of the Company or Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") may from time to time direct. Employee will devote his best efforts and his full business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall perform the duties and carry out the responsibilities assigned to him, to the best of his ability, in a diligent, businesslike and efficient manner, and in a manner which does not violate any fiduciary duties Employee owes the Company under common or statutory law, for the purpose of advancing the Company. Employee acknowledges that his duties and responsibilities will require his full-time business efforts and agrees that during the Employment Period he will not engage in any other business activity or have any business pursuits or interests except insignificant activities or interests which do not conflict or compete with the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or interfere with the performance of Employee's duties hereunder. 2. Compensation. ------------ 2.1 Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Company will pay Employee a base salary at the rate of $10,542 per month, or a greater amount as determined by the Board in its sole discretion (the base salary in effect from time to time is hereinafter referred to as the "Base Salary"), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company's general payroll practices for salaried officers. Employee shall be reviewed annually and may receive, but the Company is not obligated to provide, increases in base salary depending on the Employee's performance. 2.2 Bonus Plan. Employee shall be eligible to receive bonus compensation, in the sole discretion of the Board, after each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period based on the Company's performance during such fiscal year and Employee's contributions to such performance and in an amount equal to up to forty-five percent (45%) of his annual Base Salary during such fiscal year. Bonuses in excess of forty-five percent (45%) of Base Salary may be paid at the Company's sole discretion for performance that exceeds targeted objectives. 2.3 Benefits. In addition to the compensation payable to Employee hereunder, Employee will be entitled to the following benefits during the Employment Period, which benefits are provided to officers of the Company generally as of the date hereof and shall only be modified to the extent required to provide Comparable Benefits (as defined below): (a) participation in any plan, arrangement or policy of the Company relating to profit sharing, pensions, life insurance, disability, health care coverage or education, that the Company has adopted for the benefit of its officers generally, as such benefits may be changed by the Company from time to time during the term of this Agreement; (b) paid vacation each year with salary, consistent with Company policy for all salaried officers, but in no event less than four weeks paid vacation and five company holidays each year; (c) reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Employee in the ordinary course of his duties, subject to the Company's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other expenses, including, without limitation, requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses; and (d) a personal expense account, funded at the employee's discretion from a designated portion of the Employee's salary, to be used for legitimate business expenses, provided all monies not used in the account at each year end will be returned to the Employee or his salary. 2.4 Stock Options. As an executive officer of the Company, Employee shall be eligible to receive, but the Company is not obligated to grant, the right and option to purchase shares of 2 the Company's common stock (the "Option"). The grant of the Option, number of shares, price and any other term or condition regarding any Option shall be determined solely by the Compensation Committee of the Company. 2.5 Success Bonus. In the event (i) the Company enters into a definitive binding agreement for the sale of the Company (whether pursuant to a merger, a sale of substantially all of the assets or all the common stock, or otherwise) to a third party pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company receive cash or marketable securities in exchange for the Company's stock (a "Sale") prior to December 31, 2000, (ii) such Sale closes, and (iii) Employee is employed by the Company at the time of the closing, the Company will pay to Employee an additional bonus of $150,000 no later than 30 days following the closing of the Sale. 3. Termination. ----------- 3.1 Termination By Employee or the Company. The Employment Period (i) shall automatically terminate immediately upon Employee's resignation or death, or (ii) may be terminated by the Company upon written notice delivered to Employee or by reason of Employee's Permanent Disability. "Permanent Disability" shall mean, with respect to the Employee (i) the suffering of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity to the extent that the Employee shall be unable to perform his duties for a period of three months during any six-month period, or (ii) the absence of the Employee from his employment by reason of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity for a period of three months during any six-month period; provided, however, in either case, that such illness, disability or incapacity shall be determined to be of a permanent nature by a licensed physician selected by the Board and reasonably acceptable to the Employee. The Employment Period shall end in the case of clause (i) and (ii) on the last day of such three-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a condition shall not be a Permanent Disability if it is the result of (i) a willfully self-inflicted injury or willfully self-inflicted sickness or (ii) an injury or disease contracted, suffered, or incurred while participating in a criminal offense. "Affiliated Entity" shall mean any entity which, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company. 3.2 Compensation After Termination or Expiration. (a) If the Employment Period is terminated Employee (or his designated beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive (A) as severance pay payments equal to 130% of the Base Salary for one year from the date of such termination, in regular installments in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices for salaried officers as of the date hereof, (B) reimbursement for the cost of outplacement services up to a maximum of $30,000, and (C) health and life insurance for up to 12 months from the date of termination on the same basis as provided to Employee prior to termination. (b) The Employee hereby agrees that the Company may dismiss him without any liability except for the payments required to be made by this Section 3.2 and except 3 as otherwise set forth in Section 3.3(d), and without regard to any general or specific policies (whether written or oral) of the Company relating to the employment or termination of its employees. The Company and the Employee acknowledge that it would be impractical or extremely difficult to fix the Employee's actual damages in the case of any such termination. Therefore, the Company and Employee agree that the payments to be paid as provided for in this Section 3.2 and Section 3.3(d) shall constitute liquidated damages; provided, however, that the Employee shall be under no duty to mitigate such liquidated damages. In return for tendering payment of such liquidated damages, regardless of whether after tender of such payment Employee accepts it, Employee for himself and his heirs, executors, administrators and assigns (collectively, the "Releasors") does hereby remise, release, and forever discharge as to the Company and any of its Affiliated Entities and their respective agents, officers, directors and employees, heirs, successors, assigns (collectively, the "Releasees"), all manners of action, cause and causes of action, suits, debts, dues, accounts, liabilities, covenants, contracts, agreements, claims, obligations, damages, injuries and demands (collectively, the "Actions") whatsoever of any kind and nature, whether foreseen or unforeseen, contingent or actual, liquidated or unliquidated, in law or in equity, which any Releasor has or may have against any Releasee except for claims for breaches by the Company of express provisions of Section 3.2 or Section 3.3(d) of this Agreement. The Employee hereby covenants not to sue any Releasee relating to any Action. (c) Notwithstanding any provision hereof other than Section 3.3(d), after termination or expiration of the Employment Period (i) the Company shall continue to have all of its rights hereunder (including, without limitation, all rights under Section 4 hereof at law or in equity), and (ii) Employee shall continue to have all of his rights under Sections 3.2 and 3.3 hereof. 3.3 Obligations On Termination. (a) Upon the expiration or termination of the Employment Period for any reason, Employee shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, trusteeships, or other positions he may then hold with the Company or an Affiliated Entity. Such resignation shall be deemed effective immediately thereupon, without the requirement that a written resignation be delivered. (b) Employee agrees that following the expiration or termination of the Employment Period for any reason, he will provide any service which the Company may reasonably require to discharge its continuing obligations to its clients with respect to services performed by Employee for a period not to exceed 60 days (and so long as such services do not interfere with any new position or employment of Employee), and in such events Employee will be entitled to compensation on a per diem basis at his then customary rate for such services in addition to all other payments due the Employee by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof. Such rate shall be negotiated between the parties in good faith, or if they are unable to agree shall be 200% of Employee's Base Salary divided by 365. 4 (c) The Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that all personal property and equipment furnished to or prepared by the Employee in the course of or incident to his employment belong to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon termination of the Employment Period. "Personal property" includes, without limitation, all books, manuals, records, reports, notes, contracts, lists, blueprints, and other documents, or materials, or copies thereof, and all other proprietary information relating to the business of the Company; provided, however, that nothing shall preclude the Employee from retaining or removing (i) his personal rolodex, calendars, personal files of business processes, personal education and general business materials ("Personal Files"); (ii) information not containing Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined in Section 4.5) or a trade secret obtained while in the employ of the Company; or (iii) the Employee's personal computer provided all Confidential Information is deleted. The Employee cannot retain or remove personal property that is or contains Confidential Information or a trade secret obtained while in the employ of the Company. Prior to retaining or removing any personal property other than his Personal Files, the Employee will inform the Company of what personal property he intends to retain or remove. If a dispute arises between the Company and the Employee regarding the right of Employee to remove any such personal property, the parties shall arbitrate such dispute in a manner mutually agreeable to them. Following termination, the Employee will not retain any written or other tangible material containing any Confidential Information or trade secrets, except as described above. (d) In the event the Employment Period expires or is terminated (other than due to the resignation or termination by Employee for the failure of the Company to (i) pay his Base Salary in accordance with Section 2.1 or bonus in accordance with Section 2.2, or (ii) pay or make available Comparable Benefits (as defined below) (the failures included in clauses (i) and (ii) are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Termination Events")), the Company's sole liability to Employee shall be limited to, and Employee shall only be entitled to sue the Company for, the compensation due to him in accordance with Section 3.2. In the event the Employment Period is terminated due to the resignation by Employee for the occurrence of any Termination Event, Employee shall have the right to exercise any rights he has in law or equity, including the right to sue for damages and to render this Agreement of no further force or effect. "Comparable Benefits" means, for purposes of this Agreement, all employee benefits including, but not limited to, vacation, disability, death benefits, healthcare, pension and 401K plans, those benefits provided in Section 2.3, and other fringe benefits provided to other similarly situated Company executives ("Company Benefits") with respect to both the financial effect of such benefits to Employee and the terms and provisions of such benefits (which benefits must be within a range of no less than 90% of the Company Benefits). 4. Covenant Not to Compete. ----------------------- 4.1 Employee's Knowledge. Employee acknowledges and agrees that he has occupied and will continue to occupy a position of trust and confidence with the Company and has and will become familiar with the Company's trade secrets and other proprietary and confidential 5 information concerning the Company. Employee acknowledges and agrees that his services are of a special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and that the Company would be irreparably damaged if Employee were to provide similar services to any person or entity in violation of the provisions of this Agreement. Employee further acknowledges that the Company's relationships with its clients and other business partners are among its most valuable assets which in many cases have been created over a long period of time and, if lost, could not be replaced. 4.2 Non-Compete. As consideration for the Company entering into this Agreement, and in recognition of the Company's proprietary interest in its business, Employee agrees that he shall not, during the Restricted Period (as defined below), directly or indirectly, as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, co-partner or in any other individual or representative capacity, own, operate, manage, control, engage in, invest in or participate in any manner in, act as a consultant or adviser to, render services for (alone or in association with any person, firm, corporation or entity), or otherwise assist, any person that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise engaging or proposing to engage in the Business (as defined below) anywhere in the Territory (as defined below). "Business" shall mean the performance of activities related to: (i) the provision of dialysis treatments or services utilized in connection with any dialysis treatment; (ii) the purchase, sale or establishment of dialysis operations and facilities; (iii) practice management for any physician or entity practice which provides nephrology or renal dialysis services; or (iv) extracorporeal blood handling as provided by the Company or any Affiliated Entity as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Employee may engage in activities related to (x) practice management under clause (iii) for any practice management company or managed care company other than any company the principal business of which is providing management services for nephrology or renal dialysis practices and (y) the sale of products used in dialysis treatments or extracorporeal blood handling. "Restricted Period" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date hereof and ending on the date which is the second anniversary of the first to occur of the Expiration Date and the date Employee's employment with the Company is terminated for any reason. The Restricted Period shall be automatically extended for a period equal to any period that Employee is in breach of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 4 (the "Restrictive Covenants"). "Territory" shall mean the area included within a 20 mile radius of any Medicare certified outpatient renal dialysis facility or any other facility providing any services or engaging in any activities of the Business and either (x) owned, operated or managed by the Company or any Affiliated Entity on the Expiration Date or the date on which the Employment Period is 6 otherwise terminated or at any time during the 18 months preceding such date, or (y) for which the Company or any Affiliated Entity during the nine months preceding the Expiration Date or the date on which the Employment Period is otherwise terminated, was actively engaged in efforts to establish, acquire, manage or operate (each such facility is hereinafter referred to as a "Facility"). With respect to the Territory, Employee specifically acknowledges that the Company plans to conduct the Business throughout the United States and to undertake to expand the Business throughout the United States. If Employee's employment with the Company is terminated within the six months following a Change of Control (as defined below), the term "Facility," as defined for these purposes, shall not include those facilities which are owned, managed, or operated by an Affiliated Entity which became an Affiliated Entity as a result of the transaction which also resulted in the Change of Control. "Change of Control" shall mean any person or entity, other than a shareholder of the Company on the date hereof acquiring in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the assets or issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company other than as a result of, or after the occurrence of, a sale, in an underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares of the Company's common stock in which the price per share paid by the public for such securities will be at least $10, reflecting a post-offering market capitalization for the Company of at least $150 million. 4.3 Non-Solicitation. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, Employee hereby agrees that, during the Restricted Period, he will not, directly or indirectly, solicit, or participate as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, partner or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business which solicits business from any person, firm, corporation or other entity which was a client or other business partner of the Company during the term of this Agreement or any referring physician or any owner of facilities operated by the Company or its Affiliated Entities and, in each instance, who or which is located in the Territory, or from any successor in interest to any such person, firm, corporation or other entity who or which is located in the Territory, for the purpose of securing business relationships or contracts related to the Business; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to prohibit or restrict Employee from soliciting business from any such parties on behalf of the Company in performance of his duties as an employee of the Company required under and as specifically contemplated by Section 1 above. 4.4 Interference with Relationships. During the Restricted Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, co-partner or in any other individual or representative capacity: (i) except on behalf of the Company, employ or engage, recruit or solicit for employment or engagement, any person who is or becomes employed or engaged by the Company or its Affiliated Entities during the Restricted Period or during the eighteen month period preceding the Restricted Period, or otherwise seek to influence or alter any such person's relationship with the Company or its Affiliated Entities, or (ii) solicit or encourage any client or other business partner of the Company or its Affiliated Entities or any referring physician or any owner of facilities operated or managed by the Company or its Affiliated Entities to terminate or otherwise alter his relationship with the Company or its Affiliated Entities. 4.5 Confidential Information. The Employee agrees that during the Employment Period or at all times thereafter, he shall not disclose to any person or entity not employed by the 7 Company and not engaged to render services to the Company or otherwise use any Confidential Information obtained while in the employ of the Company, except on behalf of the Company in accordance with its policies or as such disclosure may be required by law or a court order. As used in this Agreement, "Confidential Information" shall mean any information relating to the business or affairs of the Company, Peak Healthcare, L.L.C., a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Peak"), any Affiliated Entities, or any of their clients or other business partners, including but not limited to information relating to financial statements, client or other business partner identities, potential clients, employees, information, analyses, or other proprietary information used by the Company, Peak, or any Affiliated Entities in connection with their businesses; provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include any information which is in the public domain or becomes known in the industry through no wrongful act on the part of Employee or is approved for disclosure by the Company. Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is vital, sensitive, confidential and proprietary to the Company, Peak and the Affiliated Entities. 4.6 Blue-Pencil. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall at any time deem the term of this Agreement or any particular Restrictive Covenant too lengthy or the Territory too extensive, the other provisions of this Section 4 shall nevertheless stand, the Restricted Period herein shall be deemed to be the longest period permissible by law under the circumstances and the Territory herein shall be deemed to comprise the largest territory permissible by law under the circumstances. The court in each case shall reduce the time period and/or Territory to permissible duration or size. 4.7 Remedies. (a) Employee has carefully considered the nature and extent of the restrictions upon him and the rights and remedies conferred upon the Company under this Agreement, and Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that such restrictions, rights and remedies are reasonable in time and territory, are designed to eliminate competition which otherwise would be unfair to the Company, do not stifle the inherent skill and experience of Employee, would not operate as a bar to Employee's sole means of support, are fully required to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment to Employee. (b) Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company's business interests, that irreparable injury will result to the Company if Employee breaches any of the terms of said Restrictive Covenants, and that in the event of Employee's actual or threatened breach of any such Restrictive Covenants, the Company will have no adequate remedy at law. Employee accordingly agrees that in the event of any actual or threatened breach by him of any of the Restrictive Covenants, the Company shall be entitled, upon three days' notice to Employee, to immediate temporary injunctive and other equitable relief, without bond and without the necessity of showing actual monetary damages, subject to a hearing as soon thereafter as possible. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as prohibiting the 8 Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of any damages which it is able to prove. 5. Miscellaneous. ------------- 5.1 Notices, Consents, etc. Any notices, consents or other communication required to be sent or given hereunder by any of the parties shall in every case be in writing and shall be deemed properly served if (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered or certified mail, in all such cases with first class postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by a recognized overnight courier service, or (d) sent by facsimile transmission (along with a copy sent by first-class mail) to the parties at the addresses as set forth below or at such other addresses as may be furnished in writing. If to Company: Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 101 North Scoville Oak Park, Illinois 60302 Attention: Craig W. Moore Fax: 708/386-1711 With copies to: Katten Muchin & Zavis 525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1600 Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693 Attention: Alan Berry and Matthew S. Brown Fax: 312/902-1061 If to Employee: James E. Becks 25187 North Edwards Lane Barrington, Illinois 60010 Date of service of such notice shall be (w) the date such notice is personally delivered, (x) three (3) days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail, (y) one (1) day after date of delivery to the overnight courier if sent by overnight courier or (z) the next succeeding business day after transmission by facsimile. 5.2 Severability. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision. 5.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and those documents expressly referred to herein embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior (or contemporaneous) understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The parties further intend that this Agreement shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of 9 its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative, or other legal proceeding involving this Agreement. 5.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed on separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 5.5 Assignment. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but will not be assignable or delegable by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, except it will be assignable by the Company in connection with a sale of the Company's business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Employee may not assign any of his rights or delegate any of his responsibilities, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement, without the written consent of the Company. 5.6 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party hereto. 5.7 Amendment and Waiver. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, or any provision of this Agreement may be waived, provided that any such amendment or waiver will be binding on Employee or the Company, only if such amendment or waiver is set forth in a writing executed by Employee or the Company, respectively. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other breach. 5.8 Construction. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to provisions thereof regarding conflict of laws. 5.9 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. The Company and Employee hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located within the County of Cook, State of Illinois and irrevocably agree that subject to the Company's election, all actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be litigated in such courts. Employee accepts for himself and in connection with his properties, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and waives any defense of forum non conveniens, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Service of all process in any such proceeding in any such court shall be mailed by registered mail to Employee, except that unless otherwise provided by applicable law, any failure to mail such copy shall not affect the validity of service of process. Employee hereby agrees that service upon him by certified mail shall constitute sufficient notice. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of the Company to bring proceedings against Employee in the courts of any other jurisdiction. 10 5.10 Employee Acknowledgment. The Employee acknowledges (a) that he has consulted with or has had the opportunity to consult with independent counsel of his own choice concerning this Agreement and has been advised to do so by the Company, and (b) that he has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on his own judgment. 5.11 Mediation. The Company and Employee agree that in the event of any dispute between the Company and Employee concerning the terms of this Agreement, unless equitable relief is sought, the parties will submit the matter to mediation prior to the commencement of legal action. 5.12 D&O Insurance. The Company shall maintain insurance which would cover Employee in connection with any liability asserted against Employee for performance of his duties hereunder or as a result of being an employee of the Company, whether the Company would be permitted to indemnify the Employee against such liability under applicable law to the same extent it maintains such insurance for other officers of the Company. 5.13 Successors/Binding Agreement. (a) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to it's business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee and Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. In the event of Employee's death, all amounts otherwise payable to Employee hereunder shall, unless otherwise provided herein, be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee's devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee's estate. [signature page follows] 11 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. THE COMPANY: ----------- EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION By: /s/ Craig W. Moore --------------------------------------- Craig W. Moore EMPLOYEE: -------- /s/ James E. Becks ------------------------------------------ James E. Becks 12 EX-10.16 4 EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT Exhibit 10.16 EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT ---------------------------------------- THIS EMPLOYMENT AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), is entered into as of August 10, 1998 by and between NICKI M. NORRIS, an Illinois resident ("Employee"), and EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). WHEREAS, the Company provides dialysis and other services to patients and other clients through its subsidiaries, and provides management, operational and other services to its subsidiaries and various other entities; and WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Employee, and Employee desires to be so employed, in accordance with the terms hereof. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and understandings set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Employee hereby agree as follows: 1. Employment. ---------- 1.1 Engagement of Employee. The Company agrees to employ Employee as Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Company, and Employee accepts such employment by the Company, during the period beginning the date hereof and ending on the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Expiration Date"), unless sooner terminated pursuant to Section 3 hereof (the "Employment Period"). Employee's employment by the Company commenced on April 17, 1996 (the "Effective Date"). 1.2 Duties and Powers. During the Employment Period, Employee will serve as Executive Vice President and General Manager of the Company, and will have such responsibilities, duties and authorities as outlined on Exhibit A hereto and rendering such other services of an executive and administrative character to the Company, its subsidiaries and its affiliates, as the chief executive officer of the Company or Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") may from time to time direct. Employee will devote her best efforts and her full business time and attention (except for permitted vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other incapacity) to the business and affairs of the Company, and shall perform the duties and carry out the responsibilities assigned to her, to the best of her ability, in a diligent, businesslike and efficient manner, and in a manner which does not violate any fiduciary duties Employee owes the Company under common or statutory law, for the purpose of advancing the Company. Employee acknowledges that her duties and responsibilities will require her full-time business efforts and agrees that during the Employment Period she will not engage in any other business activity or have any business pursuits or interests except insignificant activities or interests which do not conflict or compete with the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or interfere with the performance of Employee's duties hereunder. 2. Compensation. ------------ 2.1 Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the Company will pay Employee a base salary at the rate of $14,000 per month, or a greater amount as determined by the Board in its sole discretion (the base salary in effect from time to time is hereinafter referred to as the "Base Salary"), payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company's general payroll practices for salaried officers. Employee shall be reviewed annually and may receive, but the Company is not obligated to provide, increases in base salary depending on the Employee's performance. 2.2 Bonus Plan. Employee shall be eligible to receive bonus compensation, in the sole discretion of the Board, after each fiscal year of the Company ending during the Employment Period based on the Company's performance during such fiscal year and Employee's contributions to such performance and in an amount equal to up to forty-five percent (45%) of her annual Base Salary during such fiscal year. Bonuses in excess of forty-five percent (45%) of Base Salary may be paid at the Company's sole discretion for performance that exceeds targeted objectives. 2.3 Benefits. In addition to the compensation payable to Employee hereunder, Employee will be entitled to the following benefits during the Employment Period, which benefits are provided to officers of the Company generally as of the date hereof and shall only be modified to the extent required to provide Comparable Benefits (as defined below): (a) participation in any plan, arrangement or policy of the Company relating to profit sharing, pensions, life insurance, disability, health care coverage or education, that the Company has adopted for the benefit of its officers generally, as such benefits may be changed by the Company from time to time during the term of this Agreement; (b) paid vacation each year with salary, consistent with Company policy for all salaried officers, but in no event less than four weeks paid vacation and five company holidays each year; (c) reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by Employee in the ordinary course of her duties, subject to the Company's policies in effect from time to time with respect to travel, entertainment and other expenses, including, without limitation, requirements with respect to reporting and documentation of such expenses; and (d) a personal expense account, funded at the employee's discretion from a designated portion of the Employee's salary, to be used for legitimate business expenses, provided all monies not used in the account at each year end will be returned to the Employee or her salary. 2 2.4 Peak Participation. (a) Employee shall be entitled, as provided herein, to a .5% share of the Peak Value (as hereinafter defined) in excess of $120,000,000 (the "Peak Participation"). (b) The Peak Participation is an obligation of Peak Liquidating LLC and will be paid to Employee by Peak Liquidating LLC when and as Peak Liquidating LLC makes a final liquidating distribution to its members (the "Distribution Date). Peak Liquidating LLC may pay the Peak Participation in cash or securities or any combination of the two as it determines. (c) The "Peak Value" equals the value at the Distribution Date of Peak Liquidating LLC, plus the value of all assets previously distributed to the members of either Peak Healthcare LLC or Peak Liquidating LLC. For these purposes, the value of any notes distributed to the members shall be valued at their face amount at the time of distribution, unless events subsequently occurred which would require the value of the notes to be discounted, and the value of any marketable securities that were or will be distributed shall equal their quoted bid prices on the date of distribution, or in the case of the Company's initial public offering the gross price of the Company's common stock paid by the underwriters. 2.5 Stock Options. As an executive officer of the Company, Employee shall be eligible to receive, but the Company is not obligated to grant, the right and option to purchase shares of the Company's common stock (the "Option"). The grant of the Option, number of shares, price and any other term or condition regarding any Option shall be determined solely by the Compensation Committee of the Company. 2.6 Success Bonus. In the event (i) the Company enters into a definitive binding agreement for the sale of the Company (whether pursuant to a merger, a sale of substantially all of the assets or all the common stock, or otherwise) to a third party pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company receive cash or marketable securities in exchange for the Company's stock (a "Sale") prior to December 31, 2000, (ii) such Sale closes, and (iii) Employee is employed by the Company at the time of the closing, the Company will pay to Employee an additional bonus of $200,000 no later than 30 days following the closing of the Sale. 3. Termination. ----------- 3.1 Termination By Employee or the Company. The Employment Period (i) shall automatically terminate immediately upon Employee's resignation or death, or (ii) may be terminated by the Company upon written notice delivered to Employee or by reason of Employee's Permanent Disability. "Permanent Disability" shall mean, with respect to the Employee (i) the suffering of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity to the extent that the Employee shall be unable to perform her duties for a period of three months during any six-month period, or (ii) the absence 3 of the Employee from her employment by reason of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity for a period of three months during any six-month period; provided, however, in either case, that such illness, disability or incapacity shall be determined to be of a permanent nature by a licensed physician selected by the Board and reasonably acceptable to the Employee. The Employment Period shall end in the case of clause (i) and (ii) on the last day of such three-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a condition shall not be a Permanent Disability if it is the result of (i) a willfully self- inflicted injury or willfully self-inflicted sickness or (ii) an injury or disease contracted, suffered, or incurred while participating in a criminal offense. "Affiliated Entity" shall mean any entity which, directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company. 3.2 Compensation After Termination or Expiration. (a) If the Employment Period is terminated, Employee (or her designated beneficiary) shall be entitled to receive (A) as severance pay payments equal to 130% of the Base Salary for one year from the date of such termination, in regular installments in accordance with the Company's regular payroll practices for salaried officers as of the date hereof, (B) reimbursement for the cost of outplacement services up to a maximum of $30,000, and (C) health and life insurance for up to 12 months from the date of termination on the same basis as provided to Employee prior to termination. (b) The Employee hereby agrees that the Company may dismiss her without any liability except for the payments required to be made by this Section 3.2 and except as otherwise set forth in Section 3.3(d), and without regard to any general or specific policies (whether written or oral) of the Company relating to the employment or termination of its employees. The Company and the Employee acknowledge that it would be impractical or extremely difficult to fix the Employee's actual damages in the case of any such termination. Therefore, the Company and Employee agree that the payments to be paid as provided for in this Section 3.2 and Section 3.3(d) shall constitute liquidated damages; provided, however, that the Employee shall be under no duty to mitigate such liquidated damages. In return for tendering payment of such liquidated damages, regardless of whether after tender of such payment Employee accepts it, Employee for herself and her heirs, executors, administrators and assigns (collectively, the "Releasors") does hereby remise, release, and forever discharge as to the Company and any of its Affiliated Entities and their respective agents, officers, directors and employees, heirs, successors, assigns (collectively, the "Releasees"), all manners of action, cause and causes of action, suits, debts, dues, accounts, liabilities, covenants, contracts, agreements, claims, obligations, damages, injuries and demands (collectively, the "Actions"), whatsoever of any kind and nature, whether foreseen or unforeseen, contingent or actual, liquidated or unliquidated, in law or in equity, which any Releasor has or may have against any Releasee except for claims for breaches by the Company of express provisions of Section 3.2 or Section 3.3(d) of this Agreement. The Employee hereby covenants not to sue any Releasee relating to any Action. 4 (c) Notwithstanding any provision hereof other than Section 3.3(d), after termination or expiration of the Employment Period (i) the Company shall continue to have all of its rights hereunder (including, without limitation, all rights under Section 4 hereof at law or in equity), and (ii) Employee shall continue to have all of her rights under Sections 3.2 and 3.3 hereof. 3.3 Obligations On Termination. (a) Upon the expiration or termination of the Employment Period for any reason, Employee shall be deemed to have resigned from all offices, directorships, trusteeships, or other positions she may then hold with the Company or an Affiliated Entity. Such resignation shall be deemed effective immediately thereupon, without the requirement that a written resignation be delivered. (b) Employee agrees that following the expiration or termination of the Employment Period for any reason, she will provide any service which the Company may reasonably require to discharge its continuing obligations to its clients with respect to services performed by Employee for a period not to exceed 60 days (and so long as such services do not interfere with any new position or employment of Employee), and in such events Employee will be entitled to compensation on a per diem basis at her then customary rate for such services in addition to all other payments due the Employee by the Company in accordance with the terms hereof. Such rate shall be negotiated between the parties in good faith, or if they are unable to agree shall be 200% of Employee's Base Salary divided by 365. (c) The Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that all personal property and equipment furnished to or prepared by the Employee in the course of or incident to her employment belong to the Company and shall be promptly returned to the Company upon termination of the Employment Period. "Personal property" includes, without limitation, all books, manuals, records, reports, notes, contracts, lists, blueprints, and other documents, or materials, or copies thereof, and all other proprietary information relating to the business of the Company; provided, however, that nothing shall preclude the Employee from retaining or removing (i) her personal rolodex, calendars, personal files of business processes, personal education and general business materials ("Personal Files"); (ii) information not containing Confidential Information (as hereinafter defined in Section 4.5) or a trade secret obtained while in the employ of the Company; or (iii) the Employee's personal computer provided all Confidential Information is deleted. The Employee cannot retain or remove personal property that is or contains Confidential Information or a trade secret obtained while in the employ of the Company. Prior to retaining or removing any personal property other than her Personal Files, the Employee will inform the Company of what personal property she intends to retain or remove. If a dispute arises between the Company and the Employee regarding the right of Employee to remove any such personal property, the parties shall arbitrate such dispute in a manner mutually agreeable to them. Following termination, the Employee will not retain any 5 written or other tangible material containing any Confidential Information or trade secrets, except as described above. (d) In the event the Employment Period expires or is terminated (other than due to the resignation or termination by Employee for the failure of the Company to (i) pay her Base Salary in accordance with Section 2.1 or bonus in accordance with Section 2.2, or (ii) pay or make available Comparable Benefits (as defined below) (the failures included in clauses (i) and (ii) are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Termination Events")), the Company's sole liability to Employee shall be limited to, and Employee shall only be entitled to sue the Company for, the compensation due to her in accordance with Section 3.2. In the event the Employment Period is terminated due to the resignation by Employee for the occurrence of any Termination Event, Employee shall have the right to exercise any rights she has in law or equity, including the right to sue for damages and to render this Agreement of no further force or effect. "Comparable Benefits" means, for purposes of this Agreement, all employee benefits including, but not limited to, vacation, disability, death benefits, healthcare, pension and 401K plans, those benefits provided in Section 2.3, and other fringe benefits provided to other similarly situated Company executives ("Company Benefits") with respect to both the financial effect of such benefits to Employee and the terms and provisions of such benefits (which benefits must be within a range of no less than 90% of the Company Benefits). 4. Covenant Not to Compete. ----------------------- 4.1 Employee's Knowledge. Employee acknowledges and agrees that she has occupied and will continue to occupy a position of trust and confidence with the Company and has and will become familiar with the Company's trade secrets and other proprietary and confidential information concerning the Company. Employee acknowledges and agrees that her services are of a special, unique and extraordinary value to the Company and that the Company would be irreparably damaged if Employee were to provide similar services to any person or entity in violation of the provisions of this Agreement. Employee further acknowledges that the Company's relationships with its clients and other business partners are among its most valuable assets which in many cases have been created over a long period of time and, if lost, could not be replaced. 4.2 Non-Compete. As consideration for the Company entering into this Agreement, and in recognition of the Company's proprietary interest in its business, Employee agrees that she shall not, during the Restricted Period (as defined below), directly or indirectly, as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, co-partner or in any other individual or representative capacity, own, operate, manage, control, engage in, invest in or participate in any manner in, act as a consultant or adviser to, render services for (alone or in association with any person, firm, corporation or entity), or otherwise assist, any person that engages in or owns, invests in, operates, manages or controls any venture or enterprise engaging or proposing to engage in the Business (as defined below) anywhere in the Territory (as defined below). "Business" shall mean the performance of activities related to: 6 (i) the provision of dialysis treatments or services utilized in connection with any dialysis treatment; (ii) the purchase, sale or establishment of dialysis operations and facilities; (iii) practice management for any physician or entity practice which provides nephrology or renal dialysis services; or (iv) extracorporeal blood handling as provided by the Company or any Affiliated Entity as of the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Employee may engage in activities related to (x) practice management under clause (iii) for any practice management company or managed care company other than any company the principal business of which is providing management services for nephrology or renal dialysis practices and (y) the sale of products used in dialysis treatments or extracorporeal blood handling. "Restricted Period" shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date hereof and ending on the date which is the second anniversary of the first to occur of the Expiration Date and the date Employee's employment with the Company is terminated for any reason. The Restricted Period shall be automatically extended for a period equal to any period that Employee is in breach of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 4 (the "Restrictive Covenants"). "Territory" shall mean the area included within a 20 mile radius of any Medicare certified outpatient renal dialysis facility or any other facility providing any services or engaging in any activities of the Business and either (x) owned, operated or managed by the Company or any Affiliated Entity on the Expiration Date or the date on which the Employment Period is otherwise terminated or at any time during the 18 months preceding such date, or (y) for which the Company or any Affiliated Entity during the nine months preceding the Expiration Date or the date on which the Employment Period is otherwise terminated, was actively engaged in efforts to establish, acquire, manage or operate (each such facility is hereinafter referred to as a "Facility"). With respect to the Territory, Employee specifically acknowledges that the Company plans to conduct the Business throughout the United States and to undertake to expand the Business throughout the United States. If Employee's employment with the Company is terminated within the six months following a Change of Control (as defined below), the term "Facility," as defined for these purposes, shall not include those facilities which are owned, managed, or operated by an Affiliated Entity which became an Affiliated Entity as a result of the transaction which also resulted in the Change of Control. "Change of Control" shall mean any person or entity, other than a shareholder of the Company on the date hereof acquiring in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the assets or issued and outstanding voting stock of the Company other than as a result of, or after the occurrence of, a sale, in an underwritten public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of shares of the Company's common stock in which the price per share paid by the public for such securities will be at least $10, reflecting a post- offering market capitalization for the Company of at least $150 million. 4.3 Non-Solicitation. Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 4.2 hereof, Employee hereby agrees that, during the Restricted Period, she will not, directly or 7 indirectly, solicit, or participate as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, partner or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business which solicits business from any person, firm, corporation or other entity which was a client or other business partner of the Company during the term of this Agreement or any referring physician or any owner of facilities operated by the Company or its Affiliated Entities and, in each instance, who or which is located in the Territory, or from any successor in interest to any such person, firm, corporation or other entity who or which is located in the Territory, for the purpose of securing business relationships or contracts related to the Business; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be construed to prohibit or restrict Employee from soliciting business from any such parties on behalf of the Company in performance of her duties as an employee of the Company required under and as specifically contemplated by Section 1 above. 4.4 Interference with Relationships. During the Restricted Period, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, as employee, agent, consultant, stockholder, director, co-partner or in any other individual or representative capacity: (i) except on behalf of the Company, employ or engage, recruit or solicit for employment or engagement, any person who is or becomes employed or engaged by the Company or its Affiliated Entities during the Restricted Period or during the eighteen month period preceding the Restricted Period, or otherwise seek to influence or alter any such person's relationship with the Company or its Affiliated Entities, or (ii) solicit or encourage any client or other business partner of the Company or its Affiliated Entities or any referring physician or any owner of facilities operated or managed by the Company or its Affiliated Entities to terminate or otherwise alter her relationship with the Company or its Affiliated Entities. 4.5 Confidential Information. The Employee agrees that during the Employment Period or at all times thereafter, she shall not disclose to any person or entity not employed by the Company and not engaged to render services to the Company or otherwise use any Confidential Information obtained while in the employ of the Company, except on behalf of the Company in accordance with its policies or as such disclosure may be required by law or a court order. As used in this Agreement, "Confidential Information" shall mean any information relating to the business or affairs of the Company, Peak Healthcare, L.L.C., a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware ("Peak"), any Affiliated Entities, or any of their clients or other business partners, including but not limited to information relating to financial statements, client or other business partner identities, potential clients, employees, information, analyses, or other proprietary information used by the Company, Peak, or any Affiliated Entities in connection with their businesses; provided, however, that Confidential Information shall not include any information which is in the public domain or becomes known in the industry through no wrongful act on the part of Employee or is approved for disclosure by the Company. Employee acknowledges that the Confidential Information is vital, sensitive, confidential and proprietary to the Company, Peak and the Affiliated Entities. 4.6 Blue-Pencil. If any court of competent jurisdiction shall at any time deem the term of this Agreement or any particular Restrictive Covenant too lengthy or the Territory too extensive, the other provisions of this Section 4 shall nevertheless stand, the Restricted Period herein shall be deemed to be the longest period permissible by law under the circumstances and the Territory herein shall be deemed to comprise the largest territory permissible by law under the 8 circumstances. The court in each case shall reduce the time period and/or Territory to permissible duration or size. 4.7 Remedies. (a) Employee has carefully considered the nature and extent of the restrictions upon her and the rights and remedies conferred upon the Company under this Agreement, and Employee hereby acknowledges and agrees that such restrictions, rights and remedies are reasonable in time and territory, are designed to eliminate competition which otherwise would be unfair to the Company, do not stifle the inherent skill and experience of Employee, would not operate as a bar to Employee's sole means of support, are fully required to protect the legitimate interests of the Company and do not confer a benefit upon the Company disproportionate to the detriment to Employee. (b) Employee acknowledges and agrees that the Restrictive Covenants are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company's business interests, that irreparable injury will result to the Company if Employee breaches any of the terms of said Restrictive Covenants, and that in the event of Employee's actual or threatened breach of any such Restrictive Covenants, the Company will have no adequate remedy at law. Employee accordingly agrees that in the event of any actual or threatened breach by her of any of the Restrictive Covenants, the Company shall be entitled, upon three days' notice to Employee, to immediate temporary injunctive and other equitable relief, without bond and without the necessity of showing actual monetary damages, subject to a hearing as soon thereafter as possible. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Company from pursuing any other remedies available to it for such breach or threatened breach, including the recovery of any damages which it is able to prove. 5. Miscellaneous. ------------- 5.1 Notices, Consents, etc. Any notices, consents or other communication required to be sent or given hereunder by any of the parties shall in every case be in writing and shall be deemed properly served if (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by registered or certified mail, in all such cases with first class postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (c) delivered by a recognized overnight courier service, or (d) sent by facsimile transmission (along with a copy sent by first-class mail) to the parties at the addresses as set forth below or at such other addresses as may be furnished in writing. If to Company: Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 101 North Scoville Oak Park, Illinois 60302 Attention: Craig W. Moore Fax: 708/386-1711 With copies to: Katten Muchin & Zavis 525 West Monroe Street, Suite 1600 9 Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693 Attention: Alan Berry and Matthew S. Brown Fax: 312/902-1061 If to Employee: Nicki M. Norris 408 Palmer Court Riverwoods, Illinois 60015 Date of service of such notice shall be (w) the date such notice is personally delivered, (x) three (3) days after the date of mailing if sent by certified or registered mail, (y) one (1) day after date of delivery to the overnight courier if sent by overnight courier or (z) the next succeeding business day after transmission by facsimile. 5.2 Severability. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision. 5.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and those documents expressly referred to herein embody the complete agreement and understanding among the parties and supersede and preempt any prior (or contemporaneous) understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The parties further intend that this Agreement shall constitute the complete and exclusive statement of its terms and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any judicial, administrative, or other legal proceeding involving this Agreement. 5.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed on separate counterparts, each of which is deemed to be an original and all of which taken together constitute one and the same agreement. 5.5 Assignment. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but will not be assignable or delegable by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties, except it will be assignable by the Company in connection with a sale of the Company's business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, Employee may not assign any of her rights or delegate any of her responsibilities, liabilities or obligations under this Agreement, without the written consent of the Company. 5.6 No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party hereto. 5.7 Amendment and Waiver. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, or any provision of this Agreement may be waived, provided that any such amendment or waiver will be binding on Employee or the Company, only if such amendment or waiver is set forth in a 10 writing executed by Employee or the Company, respectively. The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other breach. 5.8 Construction. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and all questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to provisions thereof regarding conflict of laws. 5.9 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. The Company and Employee hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court located within the County of Cook, State of Illinois and irrevocably agree that subject to the Company's election, all actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be litigated in such courts. Employee accepts for herself and in connection with her properties, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and waives any defense of forum non conveniens, and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement. Service of all process in any such proceeding in any such court shall be mailed by registered mail to Employee, except that unless otherwise provided by applicable law, any failure to mail such copy shall not affect the validity of service of process. Employee hereby agrees that service upon her by certified mail shall constitute sufficient notice. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of the Company to bring proceedings against Employee in the courts of any other jurisdiction. 5.10 Employee Acknowledgment. The Employee acknowledges (a) that she has consulted with or has had the opportunity to consult with independent counsel of her own choice concerning this Agreement and has been advised to do so by the Company, and (b) that she has read and understands the Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has entered into it freely based on her own judgment. 5.11 Mediation. The Company and Employee agree that in the event of any dispute between the Company and Employee concerning the terms of this Agreement, unless equitable relief is sought, the parties will submit the matter to mediation prior to the commencement of legal action. 5.12 D&O Insurance. The Company shall maintain insurance which would cover Employee in connection with any liability asserted against Employee for performance of her duties hereunder or as a result of being an employee of the Company, whether the Company would be permitted to indemnify the Employee against such liability under applicable law to the same extent it maintains such insurance for other officers of the Company. 5.13 Successors/Binding Agreement. (a) The Company shall require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement 11 in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as herein before defined and any successor to it's business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. (b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Employee and Employee's personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees. In the event of Employee's death, all amounts otherwise payable to Employee hereunder shall, unless otherwise provided herein, be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee's devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee's estate. [signature page follows] 12 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written. THE COMPANY: ----------- EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION By: /s/ Craig W. Moore -------------------------------------- Craig W. Moore EMPLOYEE: -------- /s/ Nicki M. Norris ----------------------------------------- Nicki M. Norris 13 EX-10.17 5 1998 STOCK AWARD PLAN Exhibit 10.17 EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION 1998 STOCK AWARD PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE I ESTABLISHMENT.................................... 1 1.1 Purpose.......................................... 1 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS...................................... 1 2.1 "Agreement" or "Award Agreement"................. 1 2.2 "Award".......................................... 1 2.3 "Beneficiary".................................... 1 2.4 "Board of Directors" or "Board".................. 1 2.5 "Cause".......................................... 1 2.6 "Code" or "Internal Revenue Code"................ 2 2.7 "Commission"..................................... 2 2.8 "Committee"...................................... 2 2.9 "Common Stock"................................... 2 2.10 "Company"........................................ 2 2.11 "Company Affiliate".............................. 2 2.12 "Disability"..................................... 2 2.13 "Effective Date"................................. 3 2.14 "Exchange Act"................................... 3 2.15 "Fair Market Value".............................. 3 2.16 "Grant Date"..................................... 3 2.17 "Incentive Stock Option"......................... 3 2.18 "Non-Qualified Stock Option"..................... 3 2.19 "Option"......................................... 3 2.20 "Option Period".................................. 3 2.21 "Option Price"................................... 3 2.22 "Participant".................................... 3 2.23 "Plan"........................................... 4 2.24 "Representative"................................. 4 2.25 "Restricted Stock"............................... 4 2.26 "Retirement"..................................... 4 2.27 "Rule 144"....................................... 4 2.28 "Rule 16b-3"and "Rule 16a-1(c)(3)"............... 4 2.29 "Securities Act"................................. 4 2.30 "Stock Option"................................... 5 2.31 "Subscription Agreement"......................... 5 2.33 "Transfer"....................................... 5 ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION................................... 5 3.1 Committee Structure and Authority................ 5
Page ----- ARTICLE IV STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN.......................... 8 4.1 Number of Shares............................... 8 4.2 Release of Shares.............................. 8 4.3 Restrictions on Shares......................... 8 4.4 Stockholder Rights............................. 9 4.5 Anti-Dilution.................................. 9 ARTICLE V ELIGIBILITY.................................... 10 5.1 Eligibility.................................... 10 ARTICLE VI STOCK OPTIONS.................................. 10 6.1 Grant of Stock Options to Participants......... 10 6.2 Terms and Conditions........................... 11 6.3 Termination by Reason of Death................. 14 6.4 Termination by Reason of Disability............ 14 6.5 Other Termination.............................. 14 6.6 Certain Rights upon Termination of Employment Prior to a Public Offering..................... 14 ARTICLE VII RESTRICTED STOCK............................... 14 7.1 General........................................ 14 7.2 Awards and Certificates........................ 15 7.3 Terms and Conditions........................... 15 ARTICLE VIII PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO STOCK ACQUIRED UNDER THE PLAN........................ 16 8.1 Restriction on Disposition..................... 16 8.2 Subscription Agreement......................... 17 8.3 No Company Obligation.......................... 17 8.4 Limited Transfer During Offering............... 17 ARTICLE IX CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS................... 17 9.1 Impact of Event................................ 17 9.2 Sale of the Company............................ 18 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS.................................. 19
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Page ---- 10.1 Amendments and Termination..................... 19 10.2 Form and Timing of Payment Under Awards; Deferrals...................................... 19 10.3 Status of Awards Under Code Section 162(m)..... 20 10.4 Unfunded Status of Plan; Limits on Transferability................................ 20 10.5 General Provisions............................. 20 10.6 Mitigation of Excise Tax....................... 22 10.7 Rights with Respect to Continuance of Employment..................................... 22 10.8 Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Other Corporations.......................... 23 10.9 Procedure for Adoption......................... 23 10.10 Procedure for Withdrawal....................... 23 10.11 Delay.......................................... 23 10.12 Headings....................................... 23 10.13 Severability................................... 23 10.14 Successors and Assigns......................... 24 10.15 Entire Agreement............................... 24
-iii- EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION 1998 STOCK AWARD PLAN ARTICLE I --------- ESTABLISHMENT ------------- 1.1 Purpose. The Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 1998 Stock Award Plan ("Plan") is hereby established by Everest Healthcare Services Corporation ("Company") effective as of March 5, 1998. The purpose of the Plan is to promote the overall financial objectives of the Company and its stockholders by motivating those persons selected to participate in the Plan to achieve long-term growth in stockholder equity in the Company and by retaining the association of those individuals who are instrumental in achieving this growth. ARTICLE II ---------- DEFINITIONS ----------- For purposes of the Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth below: 2.1 "Agreement" or "Award Agreement" means, individually or collectively, any agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan pursuant to which an Award is granted to a Participant. 2.2 "Award" means any Option or Restricted Stock, together with any other right or interest, granted to a Participant under the Plan. 2.3 "Beneficiary" means any person, trust or other entity which has been designated by a Participant in his or her most recent written beneficiary designation filed with the Committee to receive the benefits specified under the Plan upon such Participant's death or to which Awards or other rights are transferred if and to the extent permitted hereunder. If, upon a Participant's death, there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving designated Beneficiary, then the term Beneficiary means the person, trust or other entity entitled by will or the laws of descent and distribution to receive such benefits. 2.4 "Board of Directors" or "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. 2.5 "Cause" shall mean, for purposes of whether and when a Participant has incurred a Termination of Employment for Cause, any act or an act of omission which permits the Company or a Company Affiliate to terminate the employment of the Participant by the Company or a Company Affiliate for "cause" as defined in such agreement or arrangement, or in the event there is no such agreement or arrangement or the agreement or arrangement does not define the term "cause" or a substantially equivalent term, then Cause shall mean (a) any act or failure to act deemed to constitute cause under the Company's practices, policies or guidelines applicable to the Participant or (b) the Participant's act or an act of omission which constitutes gross misconduct with respect to the Company or a Company Affiliate in any material respect, including, without limitation, an act, or act of omission, of a criminal nature, the result of which is detrimental to the interests of the Company or a Company Affiliate, or conduct, or the omission of conduct, which constitutes a material breach of a duty the Participant owes to the Company or a Company Affiliate. 2.6 "Code" or "Internal Revenue Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder and any subsequent Internal Revenue Code. 2.7 "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency. 2.8 "Committee" means the person or persons appointed to administer this Plan as further described herein. 2.9 "Common Stock" means the shares of the regular voting Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company, whether presently or hereafter issued, and any other stock or security resulting from adjustment thereof as described hereinafter or the common stock of any successor to the Company which is designated for the purpose of the Plan. 2.10 "Company" means Everest Healthcare Services Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and includes any successor or assignee corporation or corporations into which the Company may be merged, changed or consolidated, any corporation for whose securities all or substantially all of the securities of the Company shall be exchanged, and any assignee of or successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company. 2.11 "Company Affiliate" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated association or other entity (other than the Company) that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company including, without limitation, any member of an affiliated group of which the Company is a common parent corporation as provided in Section 1504 of the Code. 2.12 "Disability" means any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity to the extent that the Participant shall be unable to perform his or her duties, or the -2- absence of the Participant with the Company or a Company Affiliate employment by reason of any mental or physical illness, disability or incapacity for a period of three months during any six-month period; provided, however, in either case, that such illness, disability or incapacity shall be determined to be of a permanent nature by a licensed physician selected by the Committee and reasonably acceptable to the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Disability shall not qualify under this Plan if it is the result of (i) a willfully self-inflicted injury or willfully self-induced sickness; or (ii) an injury or disease contracted, suffered, or incurred while participating in a criminal offense. The determination of Disability shall be made by the Committee. The determination of Disability for purposes of this Plan shall not be construed to be an admission of disability for any other purpose. 2.13 "Effective Date" means March 5, 1998. 2.14 "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 2.15 "Fair Market Value" means (a) prior to the date the Common Stock is traded on a regular securities market, the fair market value as determined in the sole discretion of the Committee; and (b) after the date the Common Stock is traded on a regular securities market, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the fair market value per share of Common Stock as of any given date shall be the closing sale price per share reported on a consolidated basis for stock listed on the principal stock exchange or market on which Common Stock is traded on the date as of which such value is being determined or, if there is no sale on that date, then on the last previous day on which a sale was reported. 2.16 "Grant Date" means the date as of which an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan. 2.17 "Incentive Stock Option" means any Stock Option intended to be and designated as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. 2.18 "Non-Qualified Stock Option" means an Option to purchase Common Stock in the Company granted under the Plan, the taxation of which is pursuant to Section 83 of the Code. 2.19 "Option" means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6.1 hereof, to purchase Common Stock at a specified price during specified time periods, or at a time based upon criteria determined by the Committee. 2.20 "Option Period" means the period during which an Option shall be exercisable in accordance with the related Agreement and Article VI. -3- 2.21 "Option Price" means the price at which the Common Stock may be purchased under an Option as provided in Section 6.3(b). 2.22 "Participant" means a person who satisfies the eligibility conditions of Article V and to whom an Award has been granted by the Committee under the Plan, and in the event a Representative is appointed for a Participant or another person becomes a Representative, then the term "Participant" shall mean such Representative. The term shall also include a trust for the benefit of the Participant, a partnership the interest of which is held by or for the benefit of the Participant, the Participant's parents, spouse or descendants, or a custodian under a uniform gifts to minors act or similar statute for the benefit of the Participant's descendants, to the extent permitted by the Committee and not inconsistent with Rule 16b-3 (if relevant) or the status of the Option as an Incentive Stock Option, if intended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Termination of Employment" shall mean the Termination of Employment of the person to whom the Award was originally granted. 2.23 "Plan" means the Everest Healthcare Services Corporation 1998 Stock Award Plan, as herein set forth and as may be amended from time to time. 2.24 "Representative" means (a) the person or entity acting as the executor or administrator of a Participant's estate pursuant to the last will and testament of a Participant or pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Participant had the Participant's primary residence at the date of the Participant's death; (b) the person or entity acting as the guardian or temporary guardian of a Participant; (c) the person or entity which is the Beneficiary of the Participant upon or following the Participant's death; or (d) any person who has acquired any right, title or interest in or to the Common Stock or an Option whether pursuant to community property law or other laws of any jurisdiction by reason of the death of the Participant, or to whom an Option has been transferred with the permission of the Committee or by operation of law; provided, that only one of the foregoing shall be the Representative at any point in time as determined under applicable law and recognized by the Committee. 2.25 "Restricted Stock" means Common Stock granted to a Participant under Section 7.1 hereof that is subject to certain restrictions and to a risk of forfeiture. 2.26 "Retirement" means the Participant's Termination of Employment after attaining either the normal retirement age or the early retirement age as defined in the principal (as determined by the Committee) tax-qualified plan of the Company or a Company Affiliate, if the Participant is covered by such a plan, or if the Participant is not covered by such a plan, then age 65, or age 55 with the accrual of 10 years of service. 2.27 "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. -4- 2.28 "Rule 16b-3"and "Rule 16a-1(c)(3)" mean Rule 16b-3 and Rule 16a- 1(c)(3), as from time to time in effect and applicable to the Plan and Participants, promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Exchange Act. 2.29 "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. 2.30 "Stock Option" means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6.1 hereof to purchase Common Stock. 2.31 "Subscription Agreement" means an agreement, the execution of which is a condition precedent to the Participant's receipt of any shares of Common Stock hereunder. 2.32 "Termination of Employment" means the occurrence of any act or event, whether pursuant to an employment agreement or otherwise, that actually or effectively causes or results in the person's ceasing, for whatever reason, to be an officer, independent contractor, director or employee of the Company or of any Company Affiliate, or to be an officer, independent contractor, director or employee of any entity that provides services to the Company or a Company Affiliate, including, without limitation, death, Disability, dismissal, severance at the election of the Participant, Retirement, or severance as a result of the discontinuance, liquidation, sale or transfer by the Company or Company Affiliates of all businesses owned or operated by the Company or Company Affiliates. With respect to any person who is not an employee with respect to the Company or a Company Affiliate, the Agreement shall establish what act or event shall constitute a Termination of Employment for purposes of the Plan. A transfer of employment from the Company to a Company Affiliate, or from a Company Affiliate to the Company, will not be a Termination of Employment, unless expressly determined by the Committee. A Termination of Employment shall occur for an employee who is employed by a Company Affiliate if the Company Affiliate shall cease to be a Company Affiliate and the Participant shall not immediately thereafter become an employee of the Company or a Company Affiliate. 2.33 "Transfer" means any sale, disposition, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, transfer, conveyance, gift, alienation or other transfer. In addition, certain other terms used herein have definitions given to them in the first place in which they are used. -5- ARTICLE III ----------- ADMINISTRATION -------------- 3.1 Committee Structure and Authority. Prior to the date of the first registration of an equity security of the Company under the Exchange Act (the "Registration Date"), the Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors or a committee of one or more persons appointed to administer the Plan by the Board of Directors. From and after the Registration Date, the Plan shall be administered by a committee comprised of one or more persons, which committee shall be the compensation committee of the Board of Directors, unless such committee does not exist or the Board establishes or identifies another committee whose purpose is the administration of this Plan. Only those members of the Committee who participate in the decision relative to Awards under this Plan shall be deemed to be the "Committee" for purposes of this Plan. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum at any meeting thereof (including by telephone conference) and the acts of a majority of the members present, or acts approved in writing by a majority of the entire Committee without a meeting, shall be the acts of the Committee for purposes of this Plan. The Committee may authorize any one or more of its members or an officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents on behalf of the Committee. A member of the Committee shall not exercise any discretion with respect to himself or herself under the Plan. The Board shall have the authority to remove, replace or fill any vacancy of any member of the Committee upon notice to the Committee and the affected member. Any member of the Committee may resign upon notice to the Board. The Committee may allocate among one or more of its members, or may delegate to one or more of its agents, such duties and responsibilities as it determines. Among other things, the Committee shall have the authority, subject to the terms of this Plan (including, without limitation, Section 9.1): (a) to select those persons to whom Awards may be granted from time to time; (b) to determine whether and to what extent Awards or any combination thereof are to be granted hereunder; (c) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award granted hereunder; (d) to determine the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, the Option Price, the Option Period, any exercise restriction or limitation and any exercise acceleration, forfeiture or waiver regarding any Award, any shares of Common Stock relating thereto, any performance criteria and the satisfaction of each criteria); -6- (e) to adjust the terms and conditions, at any time or from time to time, of any Award, subject to the limitations of Section 10.1; (f) to determine to what extent and under what circumstances Common Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred; (g) to determine under what circumstances an Award may be settled in cash or Common Stock; (h) to provide for the forms of Agreements to be utilized in connection with the Plan; (i) to determine whether a Participant has a Disability or a Retirement; (j) to determine what securities law requirements are applicable to the Plan, Awards and the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan and to require of a Participant that appropriate action be taken with respect to such requirements; (k) to cancel, with the consent of the Participant or as otherwise provided in the Plan or an Agreement, outstanding Awards; (l) to interpret and make final determinations with respect to the remaining number of shares of Common Stock available under this Plan; (m) to require, as a condition of the exercise of an Award or the issuance or transfer of a certificate of Common Stock, the withholding from a Participant of the amount of any Federal, state or local taxes as may be necessary in order for the Company or any other employer to obtain a deduction or as may be otherwise required by law; (n) to determine whether and with what effect a Participant has incurred a Termination of Employment; (o) to determine whether the Company or any other person has a right or obligation to purchase Common Stock from a Participant and, if so, the terms and conditions on which such Common Stock is to be purchased; (p) to determine the restrictions or limitations on the transfer of Common Stock obtained under the Plan; (q) to determine whether an Award is to be adjusted, modified or purchased, or is to become fully exercisable, under the Plan or the terms of an Agreement; -7- (r) to determine the permissible methods of Award exercise and payment, including cashless exercise arrangements; (s) to adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as, in its opinion, may be advisable in the administration of the Plan; and (t) to appoint and compensate agents, counsel, auditors or other specialists to aid it in the discharge of its duties. The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall, from time to time, deem advisable, to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan, any Award issued under the Plan and any Subscription Agreement and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. The Committee's policies and procedures may differ with respect to Awards granted at different times or to different Participants. Any determination made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be made in its sole discretion, and in the case of any determination relating to an Award, may be made at the time of the grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan, an Agreement or Subscription Agreement, at any time thereafter. All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons, including the Company and Participants. No determination shall be subject to de novo review if challenged in court. ARTICLE IV ----------- STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN --------------------- 4.1 Number of Shares. Subject to the adjustment under Section 4.5, the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for distribution pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 1.5 million shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance on the Effective Date. Such shares may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares. 4.2 Release of Shares. Subject to the limitation of Section 4.1, the Committee shall have full authority to determine the number of shares of Common Stock available for Award, and in its discretion may include (without limitation) as available for distribution any shares of Common Stock that have ceased to be subject to an Award, any shares of Common Stock subject to any Award that are forfeited, any shares of Common Stock subject to any Stock Option Award that otherwise terminates without issuance of shares of Common Stock being made to the Participant, or any shares (whether or not restricted) of Common Stock that are received by the Company in connection with the exercise of an Award, including the -8- satisfaction of any tax liability or the satisfaction of a tax withholding obligation. If any shares could not again be available for Options to a particular Participant under applicable law, such shares shall be available exclusively for Options to Participants who are not subject to such limitations. 4.3 Restrictions on Shares. Shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of a Stock Option as or in conjunction with an Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions specified herein and to such other terms, conditions and restrictions as the Committee in its discretion may determine or provide in the Award Stock Option Agreement or Subscription Agreement. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Common Stock, cash or other property prior to (a) the listing of such shares on any stock exchange or NASDAQ (or other public market) on which the Common Stock may then be listed (or regularly traded), (b) the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under Federal or state law, or any ruling or regulation of any government body which the Committee determines to be necessary or advisable, and (c) the satisfaction of any applicable withholding obligation in order for the Company or a Company Affiliate to obtain a deduction with respect to the exercise of a Stock Option or as may otherwise be required by law, and (d) the satisfaction of all other conditions under this Plan, an Award Agreement or Subscription Agreement. The Company may cause any certificate for any share of Common Stock to be delivered to be properly marked with a legend or other notation reflecting the limitations on transfer of such Common Stock as provided in this Plan or as the Committee may otherwise require. The Committee may require any person exercising an Award to make such representations and furnish such information as it may consider appropriate in connection with the issuance or delivery of the shares of Common Stock in compliance with applicable law or otherwise. All shares of Common Stock issued to a Participant in connection with an Award shall be subject to the Subscription Agreement. No person shall have any right regarding the registration of shares of Common Stock except and only to the extent expressly provided in the Subscription Agreement and subject to any requirement or condition imposed by the Company or an underwriter managing an offering of the Company's securities. Fractional shares shall not be delivered, but shall be rounded to the next lower whole number of shares with appropriate payment for such fractional shares as shall reasonably be determined by the Committee. 4.4 Stockholder Rights. No person shall have any rights of a stockholder as to shares of Common Stock subject to an Award until, after proper exercise of the Award and execution of a Subscription Agreement or other action required, such shares shall have been recorded on the Company's official stockholder records as having been issued and transferred. Upon exercise of the Award or any portion thereof, the Company will have a reasonable time in which to issue the shares, and the Participant will not be treated as a stockholder for any purpose whatsoever prior to such issuance. No adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are recorded as issued and -9- transferred in the Company's official stockholder records, except as provided herein or in an Agreement. 4.5 Anti-Dilution. In the event of any Company stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Company, corporate separation or division of the Company (including, but not limited to, a split-up, spin-off, split-off or distribution to Company stockholders other than a normal cash dividend), sale by the Company of all or a substantial portion of its assets (measured on either a stand-alone or consolidated basis), reorganization, rights offering, a partial or complete liquidation, or any other corporate transaction, Company stock offering or event involving the Company and having an effect similar to any of the foregoing, then the Committee may adjust or substitute, as the case may be, the number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by outstanding Awards, the maximum number of Awards available for grant to any Participant for a stated period of time (including the maximum number of Stock Appreciation Rights), the exercise price per share of outstanding Awards, and performance conditions and any other characteristics or terms of the Awards as the Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate to reflect equitably the effects of such changes to the Participants; provided, however, that the Committee may limit any such adjustment so as to maintain the deductibility of the Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code and that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding to the next lower whole number of shares with appropriate payment for such fractional shares as shall reasonably be determined by the Committee. ARTICLE V --------- ELIGIBILITY ----------- 5.1 Eligibility. Except as herein provided, the persons who shall be eligible to participate in the Plan and be granted Awards shall be those persons who are directors, officers, employees, independent contractors, or consultants of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or professional corporations or the equivalent owned by such persons, who shall be in a position, in the opinion of the Committee, to make contributions to the growth, management, protection and success of the Company and its subsidiaries. Of those persons described in the preceding sentence, the Committee may, from time to time, select persons to be granted Awards and shall determine the terms and conditions with respect thereto. In making any such selection and in determining the form of the Award with respect to Participants, the Committee may give consideration to the person's functions and responsibilities, the person's contributions to the Company and its subsidiaries, the value of the individual's service to the Company and its subsidiaries and such other -10- factors deemed relevant by the Committee. The Committee may designate in writing any person who is not eligible to participate in the Plan if such person would otherwise be eligible to participate in this Plan. ARTICLE VI ----------- STOCK OPTIONS ------------- 6.1 Grant of Stock Options to Participants. The Committee shall have authority to grant Stock Options under the Plan at any time or from time to time to each Participant as the Committee determines. The grant of a Stock Option to such Participants shall occur as of the date the Committee determines. Stock Options may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. An Option shall entitle such Participant to receive shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such Option, subject to the Participant's satisfaction in full of any conditions, restrictions or limitations imposed in accordance with the Plan or an Agreement (the terms and provisions of which may differ from other Agreements), including, without limitation, payment of the Option Price. On or after the date which Section 162(m) of the Code is applicable to the Company, during any calendar year, Options to purchase no more than 750,000 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment under Section 4.5) shall be granted to any Participant during any fiscal year. Each Option granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Agreement, in a form approved by the Committee, which shall embody the terms and conditions of such Option and which shall be subject to the express terms and conditions set forth in the Plan. Such Agreement shall become effective upon execution by the Participant. Only a person who is a common-law employee of the Company, any parent corporation of the Company or a subsidiary (as such terms are defined in Section 424 of the Code) on the date of grant shall be eligible to be granted an Option which is intended to be and is an Incentive Stock Option. To the extent that any Stock Option is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option or even if so designated does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 6.2 Terms and Conditions. Stock Options shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee, including the following: (a) Option Period. The Option Period of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee; provided that no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date the Stock Option is granted. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to an individual who owns more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, a corporation which is a parent corporation of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (each as defined in Section 424 of the -11- Code), the Option Period shall not exceed five (5) years from the date of grant. No Option which is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted more than ten (10) years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Company or the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier. (b) Option Price. The Option Price per share of the Common Stock purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the Committee; provided, however, that the Option Price per share of an Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than the Fair Market Value per share on the date the Option is granted. If an Option is intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option and is granted to an individual who owns or who is deemed to own stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, a corporation which is a parent corporation of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (each as defined in Section 424 of the Code), the Option Price per share shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of such Fair Market Value per share. (c) Exercisability. Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee. Subject to the Plan and unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, an Option shall be exercisable only during the Option Period, and only to the extent the Option is fully exercisable as provided in the Option Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, an Option shall be exercisable only if the Participant does not incur a Termination of Employment prior to the date or dates established by the Committee and set forth in an Agreement except if, the Participant dies or incurs a Disability prior to a Termination of Employment, and the Participant satisfies all other conditions in the Plan or an Agreement. If the Committee provides that any Stock Option is exercisable only in installments, the Committee may at any time waive such installment exercise provisions, in whole or in part. In addition, the Committee may at any time accelerate the exercisability of any Stock Option or provide for acceleration on the satisfaction of performance standards. If the Committee intends that an Option be an Incentive Stock Option, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Grant Date) of the Common Stock as to which such Incentive Stock Option which is exercisable for the first time during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. (d) Method of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, a Participant may exercise Stock Options, in whole or in part, at any time during the Option Period by the Participant's giving written notice of exercise on a form provided by the Committee (if available) to the Company specifying the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Option to be purchased and such other information as requested. Except when waived by -12- the Committee, such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price by cash or check or such other form of payment as the Company may accept. If approved by the Committee (including approval at the time of exercise), payment in full or in part may also be made (i) by delivering Common Stock already owned by the Participant having a total Fair Market Value on the date of such delivery equal to the Option Price; (ii) by the execution and delivery of a note or other evidence of indebtedness (and any security agreement thereunder) satisfactory to the Committee and permitted in accordance with Section 6.2(e); (iii) by authorizing the Company to retain shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of the Option having a total Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the Option Price; (iv) by the delivery of cash or the extension of credit by a broker-dealer to whom the Participant has submitted a notice of exercise or otherwise indicated an intent to exercise an Option (in accordance with Part 220, Chapter II, Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations, so-called "cashless" exercise); (v) by certifying ownership of Common Stock owned by the Participant to the satisfaction of the Committee for latter delivery to the Company as specified by the Committee; or (vi) by any combination of the foregoing or by any other method permitted by the Committee. If payment of the Option Price of a Stock Option is made in whole or in part in the form of Restricted Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock to be received upon such exercise that is equal to the number of shares of Restricted Stock used for payment of the Option Price shall be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions or deferral limitations to which such Restricted Stock was subject, unless otherwise determined by the Committee. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the right to make a payment in the form of already owned shares of Common Stock of the same class as the Common Stock subject to the Stock Option may be authorized only at the time the Stock Option is granted. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor, as determined by the Committee, has been made. Subject to any forfeiture restrictions or deferral limitations that may apply if a Stock Option is exercised using Restricted Stock, a Participant shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding the class of Common Stock that is subject to such Stock Option (including, if applicable, the right to vote the shares and the right to receive dividends), when the Participant has given written notice of exercise, has paid in full for such shares and such shares have been recorded on the Company's official stockholder records as having been issued and transferred. (e) Company Loan or Guarantee. Upon the exercise of any Option and subject to the pertinent Agreement and the discretion of the Committee, the Company may at the request of the Participant: (1) lend to the Participant an amount equal to such portion of the Option Price as the Committee may determine; or -13- (2) guarantee a loan obtained by the Participant from a third- party for the purpose of tendering the Option Price. The terms and conditions of any loan or guarantee, including the term, interest rate and any security interest thereunder and whether the loan shall be with recourse, shall be determined by the Committee, except that no extension of credit or guarantee shall obligate the Company for an amount to exceed the lesser of the aggregate Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of exercise, less the par value of the shares of Common Stock to be purchased upon the exercise of the Award, or the amount permitted under applicable laws or the regulations and rules of the Federal Reserve Board and any other governmental agency having jurisdiction. (f) Non-transferability of Options. Except as provided herein or in an Agreement and then only consistent with the intent that the Option be an Incentive Stock Option, no Stock Option or interest therein shall be transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or by a designation of Beneficiary effective upon the death of the Participant. 6.3 Termination by Reason of Death. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment due to death, any unexpired and unexercised Stock Option held by such Participant shall thereafter be fully exercisable for a period of ninety (90) days following the date of the appointment of a Representative or until the expiration of the Option Period, whichever period is the shorter. 6.4 Termination by Reason of Disability. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment due to a Disability, any unexpired and unexercised Stock Option held by such Participant shall thereafter be fully exercisable by the Participant for the period of ninety (90) days immediately following the date of such Termination of Employment or until the expiration of the Option Period, whichever period is shorter, and the Participant's death at any time following such Termination of Employment due to Disability shall not affect the foregoing. In the event of Termination of Employment by reason of Disability, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option. 6.5 Termination for Cause. Unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Committee, if the Participant incurs a Termination of Employment for Cause, any Option granted to the Participant and outstanding shall be cancelled immediately, no payment of any kind shall be made in respect of the Option and the Participant shall have no further rights with respect to the Option. -14- 6.6 Other Termination. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment for any reason other than death, Disability or Cause, any Stock Option held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate, except that such Stock Option, to the extent then exercisable, may be exercised for the lesser of the ninety (90) day period commencing with the date of such Termination of Employment or until the expiration of the Option Period. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, the death or Disability of a Participant after a Termination of Employment otherwise provided herein shall not extend the time permitted to exercise an Option. 6.7 Certain Rights upon Termination of Employment. Each Option Agreement may provide that the Company shall have the right to purchase all or part (as determined by the Committee) of any Option held by the Participant, upon such terms and conditions as are set forth in the Option Agreement or as agreed to by the Committee and the Participant. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if the Participant violates any covenant regarding proprietary information or noncompetition, the Option shall be cancelled and no value shall or may be paid in respect of such Option and the Participant shall have no further rights with respect to the Option. ARTICLE VII ------------ RESTRICTED STOCK ---------------- 7.1 General. The Committee shall have authority to grant Restricted Stock under the Plan at any time or from time to time. Shares of Restricted Stock may be awarded either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. Restricted Stock may be either granted currently or on a deferred delivery basis. The Committee shall determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which grants of Restricted Stock will be awarded, the number of shares of Restricted Stock to be awarded to any Participant, the time or times within which such Awards may be subject to forfeiture and any other terms and conditions of the Awards. Each Award shall be confirmed by, and be subject to the terms of, an Agreement. The Committee may condition the grant of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals by the Participant or by the Company or a Company Affiliate (including a division or department of the Company or a Company Affiliate) for or within which the Participant is primarily employed or upon such other factors or criteria as the Committee shall determine. The provisions of Restricted Stock Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant. 7.2 Awards and Certificates. Notwithstanding the limitations on issuance of shares of Common Stock otherwise provided in the Plan, each Participant receiving an Award of Restricted Stock shall be issued a certificate in respect of such shares -15- of Restricted Stock. Such certificate shall be registered in the name of such Participant and shall bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award as determined by the Committee. The Committee may require that the certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed and that, as a condition of any Award of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have delivered a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the Common Stock covered by such Award. 7.3 Terms and Conditions. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to the following terms and conditions: (a) Limitations on Transferability. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Agreement, during a period set by the Committee commencing with the date of such Award (the "Restriction Period"), the Participant shall not be permitted to sell, dispose of, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, convey, gift, alienate, encumber or otherwise transfer any interest in shares of Restricted Stock. (b) Rights. Restricted stock may be granted for any price or no price. Except as provided in Section 7.3(a), the Participant shall have, with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company holding the class of Common Stock that is the subject of the Restricted Stock, including, if applicable, the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any cash dividends. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee and subject to the Plan, cash dividends on the class of Common Stock that is the subject of the Restricted Stock shall be automatically deferred and reinvested in additional Restricted Stock, and dividends on the class of Common Stock that is the subject of the Restricted Stock payable in Common Stock shall be paid in the form of Restricted Stock of the same class as the Common Stock on which such dividend was paid. (c) Acceleration. Based on service, performance by the Participant or by the Company or a Company Affiliate, including any division or department for which the Participant is employed, or such other factors or criteria as the Committee may determine, the Committee may provide for the lapse of restrictions in installments and may accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any Award and waive the restrictions for all or any part of such Award. (d) Forfeiture. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if the Participant incurs a Termination of Employment during the Restriction Period due to death or Disability, the restrictions shall lapse and the Participant shall be fully vested in the Restricted Stock. Except to the extent otherwise provided in the applicable Agreement and the Plan, upon a Participant's Termination of Employment for any reason -16- during the Restriction Period other than death or Disability, all shares of Restricted Stock still subject to restriction shall be forfeited by the Participant, except that the Committee shall have the discretion to waive in whole or in part any or all remaining restrictions with respect to any or all of such Participant's shares of Restricted Stock. (e) Delivery. If and when the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock subject to such Restriction Period, unlegended certificates (other than applicable securities law legends) for such shares shall be delivered to the Participant, except that the Award may provide for deferred delivery. (f) Election. A Participant may elect to further defer receipt of the Restricted Stock for a specified period or until a specified event, subject in each case to the Committee's approval and to such terms as are determined by the Committee. Subject to any exceptions adopted by the Committee, such election must be made one (1) year prior to completion of the Restriction Period. ARTICLE VIII ------------- PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO STOCK ACQUIRED UNDER THE PLAN ------------------------------------------------------ 8.1 Restriction on Disposition. Other than in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Plan, an Agreement or a Subscription Agreement, any attempted sale, transfer, conveyance, gift, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, alienation or other disposition of a Stock Option or any of the shares of Common Stock by the Participant is void and transfers no right, title, or interest in or to such Stock Option or shares of Common Stock, or any portion of them, to the purported buyer, transferee, donee, assignee, pledgee or encumbrance holder. Upon written consent of the Committee (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld), the Participant may transfer the Option or some or all of the shares of Common Stock (or any interest therein) to his or her Representative; provided, however, prior to any such transfer, the Participant and any such Representative shall execute and deliver to the Company a counterpart of the Stock Option Agreement or Subscription Agreement indicating the Representative's consent to be bound by its terms to the same extent as the Participant and the Representative shall be deemed to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Stock Option Agreement or Subscription Agreement to the same extent as the Participant. 8.2 Subscription Agreement. Shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of an Option shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Subscription Agreement which may contain such terms as the Committee may determine. The Committee may in its sole discretion include in any Subscription Agreement an obligation that the Participant sell to the Company the Participant's shares of Common -17- Stock received upon the exercise of an Option, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine and set forth in a Subscription Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company may upon determination by the Committee assign its right to purchase shares of Common Stock, whereupon the assignee of such right shall have all the rights, duties and obligations of the Company with respect to the purchase of the shares of Common Stock. 8.3 No Company Obligation. None of the Company, a Company Affiliate or the Committee shall have any duty or obligation to affirmatively disclose to a record or beneficial holder of Common Stock or an Award, and such holder shall have no right to be advised of any material information regarding the Company or any Company Affiliate at any time prior to, upon or in connection with receipt or the exercise of an Award or the Company's purchase of Common Stock or an Award from such holder in accordance with the terms hereof. 8.4 Limited Transfer During Offering. In the event there is an effective registration statement under the Securities Act pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be offered for sale in an underwritten offering, a Participant shall not, during the period requested by the underwriters managing the registered public offering, effect any public sale or distribution of shares received directly or indirectly pursuant to the exercise of an Award. ARTICLE IX ----------- CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS ---------------------------- 9.1 Impact of Event. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, in the event of any transaction between the Company and any Person pursuant to which such Person acquires (i) a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (ii) all or substantially all of the Company's assets on a consolidated basis (a "Sale of the Company") the Committee shall have full discretion to do any or all of the following with respect to an Award: (a) to provide that any Stock Options outstanding as of the date of such Sale of the Company and not then exercisable shall become fully exercisable to the full extent of the original grant. (b) to cause the restrictions and deferral limitations applicable to any Restricted Stock to lapse, and for such Restricted Stock to become free of all restrictions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant. -18- (c) to cause any Award to be cancelled, provided notice of at least 15 days thereof is provided before the date of cancellation; (d) to provide that the securities of another entity be substituted hereunder for the Common Stock and to make equitable adjustment with respect thereto; (e) to grant the Participant, by giving notice during a pre-set period, the right to surrender all or part of a stock-based Award to the Company and to receive cash in an amount equal to the amount by which the "Sale of the Company Price" (as defined in Section 9.2) per share of Common Stock on the date of such election shall exceed the amount which the Participant must pay to exercise the Award per share of Common Stock (the "Spread") multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock granted under the Award; (f) to require the assumption of the obligation of the Company under the Plan subject to appropriate adjustment; and (g) to take any other action the Committee determines to take. 9.2 Sale of the Company. For purposes of the Plan, "Sale of the Company Price" means the higher of (a) prior to the date the Common Stock is traded on a regular securities market, the value per share of Common Stock to be received in connection with the Sale of the Company, and (b) after the date the Common Stock is traded on a regular securities market (i) the highest reported sales price of a share of Common Stock in any transaction reported on the principal exchange on which such shares are listed or on NASDAQ during the 60-day period prior to and including the date of such sale or (ii) if the Sale of the Company is the result of a tender or exchange offer, merger, consolidation, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (in each case a "Corporate Transaction"), the highest price per share of Common Stock paid in such Corporate Transaction, except that, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, such price shall be based only on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date any such Incentive Stock Option is exercised. To the extent that the consideration paid in any such Corporate Transaction consists all or in part of securities or other non-cash consideration, the value of such securities or other non-cash consideration shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. ARTICLE X ---------- MISCELLANEOUS ------------- 10.1 Amendments and Termination. The Board may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan at any time, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation -19- shall be made which would impair the rights of a Participant under an Award theretofore granted without the Participant's consent, except such an amendment (a) made to avoid an expense charge to the Company or a Company Affiliate, (b) made to cause the Plan to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3, (c) to prevent the Plan from being disqualified from the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 or (d) made to permit the Company or a Company Affiliate a deduction under the Code. The Committee may amend the Plan at any time, provided that an amendment shall be subject to the same limitations (and the exceptions to the limitations as apply to any amendment by the Board), and any amendment shall be subject to the approval of the Board. The Committee may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment shall impair the rights of any Participant without the Participant's consent or reduce an Option Price, except such an amendment (a) made to avoid an expense charge to the Company or a Company Affiliate, (b) made to cause the Plan to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3, (c) to prevent the Plan from being disqualified from the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 or (d) made to permit the Company or a Company Affiliate a deduction under the Code. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, if any right under this Plan would cause a transaction to be ineligible for pooling of interest accounting that would, but for the right hereunder, be eligible for such accounting treatment, the Committee may modify or adjust the right so that pooling of interest accounting shall be available, including the substitution of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the cash otherwise payable hereunder for the right which caused the transaction to be ineligible for pooling of interest accounting. 10.2 Form and Timing of Payment Under Awards; Deferrals. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Agreement, payments to be made by the Company or a Company Affiliate upon the exercise of an Award or settlement of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, cash, Common Stock, other Awards or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Award may be accelerated, and cash paid in lieu of Common Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events. Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee or permitted at the election of the Participant. 10.3 Status of Awards Under Code Section 162(m). After Section 162(m) of the Code applies to the Company, it is the intent of the Company that Awards granted to persons who are Covered Employees within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) shall constitute "qualified performance-based compensation" satisfying the requirements of Code Section 162(m). Accordingly, the provisions of -20- the Plan shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 162(m). If any provision of the Plan or any agreement relating to such an Award does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of Code Section 162(m), such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements. 10.4 Unfunded Status of Plan; Limits on Transferability. It is intended that the Plan be an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Common Stock or make payments; provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the "unfunded" status of the Plan. Unless otherwise provided in this Plan or in an Agreement, no Award shall be subject to the claims of Participant's creditors and no Award may be transferred, assigned, alienated or encumbered in any way other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or to a Representative upon the death of the Participant. 10.5 General Provisions. (a) Representation. The Committee may require each person purchasing or receiving shares pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to the distribution thereof. The certificates for such shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer. (b) No Additional Obligation. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or a Company Affiliate from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for its employees. The grant of an Award shall in no way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. (c) Withholding. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includible in the gross income of the Participant for Federal income tax purposes with respect to any Award, the Participant shall pay to the Company (or other entity identified by the Committee), or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company or other entity identified by the Committee regarding the payment of, any Federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount required in order for the Company or an Affiliate to obtain a current deduction. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, withholding obligations may be settled with Common Stock, including Common Stock that is part of the Award that gives rise to the withholding requirement provided that any applicable requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act are satisfied. The -21- obligations of the Company under this Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and Company Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Participant. If the Participant disposes of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Incentive Stock Option in any transaction considered to be a disqualifying transaction under the Code, the Participant must give written notice of such transfer and the Company shall have the right to deduct any taxes required by law to be withheld from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and Company Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Participant. (d) Reinvestment. The reinvestment of dividends in additional Restricted Stock at the time of any dividend payment shall be permissible only if sufficient shares of Common Stock are available under the Plan for such reinvestment (taking into account then outstanding Options and other Awards). (e) Representation. The Committee shall establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a Representative to whom any amounts payable in the event of the Participant's death are to be paid. (f) Controlling Law. The Plan and all Awards made and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois (other than its law respecting choice of law) except to the extent the general corporation law of the State of Delaware or Federal law would be applicable. The Plan shall be construed to comply with all applicable law and to avoid liability to the Company, a Company Affiliate or a Participant, including, without limitation, liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. (g) Offset. Any amounts owed to the Company or a Company Affiliate by the Participant of whatever nature may be offset by the Company from the value of any shares of Common Stock, cash or other thing of value under this Plan or an Agreement to be transferred to the Participant, and no shares of Common Stock, cash or other thing of value under this Plan or an Agreement shall be transferred unless and until all disputes between the Company and the Participant have been fully and finally resolved and the Participant has waived all claims to such against the Company or a Company Affiliate. (h) Fail Safe. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, transactions under this Plan are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 or Rule 16a-1(c)(3), as applicable. To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Committee fails to so comply, -22- it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee. Moreover, in the event the Plan does not include a provision required by Rule 16b-3 or Rule 16a-1(c)(3) to be stated herein, such provision (other than one relating to eligibility requirements or the price and amount of Awards) shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Plan with respect to Participants subject to Section 16. (i) Right to Capitalize. The grant of an Award shall in no way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. 10.6 Mitigation of Excise Tax. Subject to any agreement between the Participant and the Company or a Company Affiliate, if any payment or right accruing to a Participant under this Plan (without the application of this Section 10.6), either alone or together with other payments or rights accruing to the Participant from the Company or a Company Affiliate ("Total Payments"), would constitute a "parachute payment" (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and regulations thereunder), such payment or right shall be reduced to the largest amount or greatest right that will result in no portion of the amount payable or right accruing under the Plan being subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code or being disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G of the Code. The determination of whether any reduction in the rights or payments under this Plan is to apply shall be made by the Committee in good faith after consultation with the Participant, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on the Participant. The Participant shall cooperate in good faith with the Committee in making such determination and providing the necessary information for this purpose. The foregoing provisions of this Section 10.6 shall apply with respect to any person only if, after reduction for any applicable Federal excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code and Federal income tax imposed by the Code, the Total Payments accruing to such person would be less than the amount of the Total Payments as reduced, if applicable, under the foregoing provisions of the Plan and after reduction for only Federal income taxes. 10.7 Rights with Respect to Continuance of Employment. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to alter the relationship between the Company or a Company Affiliate and a Participant, or the contractual relationship between a Participant and the Company or a Company Affiliate if there is a written contract regarding such relationship. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company or a Company Affiliate and a Participant. The Company or a Company Affiliate and each of the Participants continue to have the right to terminate the employment or service relationship at any time for any reason, except as provided in a written contract. The Company or a Company Affiliate shall have no obligation to retain the Participant in its employ or service as a result of this Plan. There shall be no inference as to the length of employment or service hereby, and the Company or a Company Affiliate reserves the same rights to terminate the -23- Participant's employment or service as existed prior to the individual's becoming a Participant in this Plan. 10.8 Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Other Corporations. Awards (including cash in respect of fractional shares) may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for awards held by employees, directors or service providers of other entities who are about to become officers, directors or employees of the Company or a Company Affiliate. 10.9 Procedure for Adoption. Any Company Affiliate may by resolution of such Company Affiliate's board of directors, with the consent of the Board of Directors and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board of Directors, adopt the Plan for the benefit of its employees as of the date specified in the board resolution. 10.10 Procedure for Withdrawal. Any Company Affiliate which has adopted the Plan may, by resolution of the board of directors of such Company Affiliate, with the consent of the Board of Directors and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board of Directors, terminate its adoption of the Plan. 10.11 Delay. If at the time a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment (other than due to Cause) or if at the time of a Sale of the Company, the Participant is subject to "short-swing" liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any time period provided for under the Plan or an Agreement to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of liability shall be suspended and delayed during the period the Participant would be subject to such liability, but not more than six (6) months and one (1) day and not to exceed the Option Period, whichever is shorter. The Company shall have the right to suspend or delay any time period described in the Plan or an Agreement if the Committee shall determine that the action may constitute a violation of any law or result in liability under any law to the Company, a Company Affiliate or a stockholder of the Company until such time as the action required or permitted shall not constitute a violation of law or result in liability to the Company, a Company Affiliate or a stockholder of the Company. The Committee shall have the discretion to suspend the application of the provisions of the Plan required solely to comply with Rule 16b-3 if the Committee shall determine that Rule 16b- 3 does not apply to the Plan. 10.12 Headings. The headings contained in this Plan are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Plan. Except as otherwise indicated by the context, words in the masculine gender used in the Plan include the feminine and neuter gender, the singular shall indicate the plural, and the plural shall include the singular. 10.13 Severability. If any provision of this Plan shall for any reason be held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not effect -24- any other provision hereby, and this Plan shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted. 10.14 Successors and Assigns. This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each successor and assign of the Company. All obligations imposed upon a Participant, and all rights granted to the Company hereunder, shall be binding upon the Participant's heirs, legal representatives and successors. 10.15 Entire Agreement. This Plan and the Agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, provided that in the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and the Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Plan shall control. Executed this 5th day of March, 1998. EVEREST HEALTHCARE SERVICES CORPORATION By: /s/ Craig W. Moore -------------------------------- Its: Chairman of the Board, CEO ------------------------------- -25-
EX-12 6 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS Exhibit 12. Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Predecessor The Company ------------------------ ------------------------------- Year ended September 30, Year ended September 30, 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Fixed charges: Interest expense $ 380 $ 723 $ 1,013 $ 2,962 $ 7,884 Portion of rental expense representative of interest 167 465 883 1,267 1,689 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Total fixed charges 547 1,188 1,896 4,229 9,573 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= Earnings: Income before income taxes $ 1,213 $ 852 $ 6,896 $ 7,916 $ 7,227 Fixed charges 547 1,188 1,896 4,229 9,573 -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Total earnings 1,760 2,040 8,792 12,145 16,800 ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 3.2 to 1 1.7 to 1 4.6 to 1 2.9 to 1 1.75 to 1
EX-27 7 FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE
5 0001058560 EVEREST HEALTHCARE CORP YEAR SEP-30-1998 SEP-30-1998 12,525,567 0 53,343,064 (6,481,000) 2,812,244 66,071,431 46,581,194 (18,846,245) 198,695,460 30,606,661 100,000,000 0 0 12,885 58,242,761 198,695,460 147,475,357 147,475,357 93,868,160 93,868,160 32,062,531 2,726,624 7,884,288 7,226,844 3,541,000 0 0 0 0 3,685,844 0 0
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