N-CSR 1 d602631dncsr.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Stephen M. Woetzel

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2023

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2023

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO


 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk.

The Portfolio invests in a balanced portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities (the “Balanced Component”) that is designed as a solution for investors who seek exposure to equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by fixed-income securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. The Portfolio also utilizes a risk management portfolio intended to enhance the risk-adjusted return of the Portfolio (the “Risk Management Component”). A portfolio’s return is enhanced on a risk-adjusted basis when the portfolio achieves lower volatility with similar returns, or higher returns at similar volatility, compared to its benchmark. Both Components are actively managed by the Adviser as an integrated whole.

With respect to the Balanced Component, the Portfolio typically invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), most or all of which are passively managed; in exchange-traded derivatives; and directly in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. Through its investments, the Portfolio gains exposure to various domestic and foreign markets, regions and countries, including emerging markets. The Portfolio normally invests at least 25% of its assets in equity investments, primarily consisting of but not limited to ETFs. The Portfolio normally invests at least 25% of its assets in US fixed-income investments, primarily consisting of but not limited to US bond ETFs and US government securities, including Treasury inflation-protected securities. The Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure consists primarily of investment-grade debt and may from time to time include lower-rated debt (“junk bonds”). The Portfolio may also seek exposure to real assets by investing in real estate-related ETFs. The Portfolio uses derivatives to gain access to or adjust its equity and fixed-income exposures.

With respect to the Risk Management Component, the Adviser seeks to enhance the risk-adjusted return of the Portfolio, attempting to enhance market exposure in rising markets and reduce risk in downturns. The Adviser employs a variety of risk management techniques in its strategy, primarily using derivative instruments. The Adviser attempts to stabilize current returns of the Portfolio by using techniques designed to limit the downside exposure of the Portfolio during periods of market declines, to add market exposure to the Portfolio during periods of normal or rising markets, and to reduce the volatility of the Portfolio. The Adviser uses risk management techniques designed to protect the Portfolio’s ability to generate future income. These techniques may use strategies including options (involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put index options, and also may include options on individual securities) and futures contracts (including futures contracts on stock indices and US Treasuries).

Derivatives may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposures than making direct investments. The derivative instruments may include “long” and “short” positions in futures, options and swap contracts. The Portfolio may, for example, use credit default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities and, as noted below, may use currency derivatives to hedge or add foreign currency exposure. The Risk Management Component may also include “long” and “short” positions in US government securities and cash instruments.

The Adviser may employ currency hedging strategies in the Portfolio, including the use of currency-related derivatives, to seek to reduce currency risk in the Portfolio, but it is not required to do so.

The Adviser considers a variety of factors in determining whether to sell a security, including changes in market conditions and changes in prospects for the security.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), and the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and outperformed the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index. The Portfolio’s more diversified approach, which balances exposures to

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

equities, bonds and risk-management techniques is expected to underperform the all-equity primary benchmark during normal and rising markets. During the 12-month period, equities and fixed-income assets contributed to absolute performance, while the risk-management techniques detracted.

During the 12-month period, the Portfolio used derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of futures, which added to absolute performance, while purchased options detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

Fixed-income government bond market yields were extremely volatile in all major developed markets, and developed-market government bond returns started to diverge based on individual country growth and inflation expectations and central bank decisions. Most central banks raised interest rates substantially to combat inflation, then paused further interest-rate hikes later in the period, and are now likely to begin to reduce short-term rates in 2024. Government bond returns in aggregate were strong as treasury yields fell significantly beginning in mid-October. Overall, developed-market investment-grade corporate bonds materially outperformed government bonds, including in the US and eurozone. High-yield corporate bonds advanced and significantly outperformed government bonds—especially in the eurozone and US. Emerging-market hard-currency sovereign bonds outperformed developed-market treasuries. Emerging-market hard-currency corporate bonds had strong relative positive returns. Among sovereigns and corporates, emerging-market high yield outperformed investment grade during the period. Local-currency sovereign bonds led emerging-market returns as the US dollar was mixed against all currencies over the year.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks enhanced risk-adjusted returns by utilizing a blend of US, international and emerging-market equities as well as diversifiers in the form of fixed-income, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) and Treasury inflation-protected securities. The Portfolio also features a US Treasury futures overlay to benefit from potentially low correlation between Treasuries and equities. The blended equity and fixed-income exposures, combined with the US Treasury overlay and dynamic equity allocation (including equity index options) offer the potential to achieve higher risk-adjusted returns.

 

2


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets, hedged to the US dollar. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies and are subject to market and selection risk. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Portfolio may be subject to greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Real Assets Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Portfolio’s losses.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Effective May 1, 2022, the Portfolio made certain changes to its principal strategies, including the modification of the strategies to invest in ETFs, most or all of which are passively managed; reduce allocations to international securities; add the Risk Management Component; and eliminate the targets for allocation of investments in natural resource equity securities and inflation-sensitive equity securities. In light of these changes, the performance shown for periods prior to May 1, 2022, is based on the Portfolio’s prior principal strategies and may not be representative of the Portfolio’s performance under its current principal strategies.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio Class A      13.04%          6.20%          5.31%  
Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio Class B      12.66%          5.92%          5.04%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI ACWI (net)      22.20%          11.72%          7.93%  
Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index2      5.53%          1.10%          1.81%  
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged)      7.15%          1.40%          2.41%  

1   Average annual returns.

2   Effective May 1, 2022, the secondary index used for comparison with the Portfolio’s performance has changed from the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) to the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index to show how the Portfolio’s performance compares with the returns of an index of securities similar to those in which the Portfolio invests.

    

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.73% and 0.98% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s current and previous benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $  1,000     $  1,050.40     $  3.62       0.70   $  3.88       0.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.68     $ 3.57       0.70   $ 3.82       0.75
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,049.30     $ 4.91       0.95   $ 5.17       1.00

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.42     $ 4.84       0.95   $ 5.09       1.00

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

   $ 52,146,210          30.2

iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

     26,251,625          15.2  

Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF

     26,198,510          15.2  

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

     20,886,915          12.1  

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

     11,208,528          6.5  

S&P 500 Index

     7,128,280          4.1  

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF

     5,816,000          3.4  

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index

     4,766,149          2.8  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

     4,329,640          2.5  

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF

     4,159,935          2.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  162,891,792          94.4

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $  150,997,363          87.1

Inflation-Linked Securities

     4,766,149          2.7  

Purchased Options—Calls

     3,955,465          2.3  

Purchased Options—Puts

     3,172,815          1.8  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     195,495          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     10,352,282          6.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 173,439,569          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        


Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                      

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–87.4%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–87.4%*

     

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

      296,900     $ 20,886,915  

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

      221,600       11,208,528  

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

      109,177       52,146,210  

iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF

      264,500       26,251,625  

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF(a)

      25,000       5,816,000  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF(a)

      49,000       4,329,640  

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF(a)

      19,500       4,159,935  

Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF

      356,200       26,198,510  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $146,127,521)

        150,997,363  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.7%

     

UNITED STATES–2.7%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 01/15/2032(b)
(cost $5,436,229)

    U.S.$       5,409       4,766,149  
     

 

 

 
    Notional
Amount
       

PURCHASED OPTIONS–CALLS–2.3%

     

OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–2.3%

     

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 19;
Exercise Price: USD 4,700.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    USD       8,930,000       1,230,725  
                                      

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 18;
Exercise Price: USD 4,500.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       8,100,000     1,403,820  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 9;
Exercise Price: USD 4,800.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       4,320,000       526,275  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 7;
Exercise Price: USD 4,900.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       3,430,000       366,905  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 6;
Exercise Price: USD 4,600.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       2,760,000       427,740  
     

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options–Calls
(premiums paid $2,944,751)

        3,955,465  
     

 

 

 

PURCHASED OPTIONS–PUTS–1.8%

     

OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–1.8%

     

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 42;
Exercise Price: USD 4,600.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       19,320,000       1,194,270  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 19;
Exercise Price: USD 4,700.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       8,930,000       591,280  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Notional
Amount
    U.S. $ Value  
                                      

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 18;
Exercise Price: USD 4,500.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       8,100,000     $ 466,740  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 15;
Exercise Price: USD 4,400.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       6,600,000       354,225  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 9;
Exercise Price: USD 4,800.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       4,320,000       306,180  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Dec 2025; Contracts: 7;
Exercise Price: USD 4,900.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.(c)

    USD       3,430,000       260,120  
     

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options–Puts
(premiums paid $4,074,243)

        3,172,815  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–0.1%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

SERVICES–0.1%

     

Chicago Parking Meters LLC(d)
(cost $200,000)

    U.S.$       200       195,495  
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

COMMON STOCKS–0.0%

     

ENERGY–0.0%

     

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.0%

     

Gazprom PJSC(c)(d)(e)

      31,460       –0 – 

LUKOIL PJSC(d)(e)(f)

      790       –0 – 
     

 

 

 
        –0 – 
     

 

 

 
                                      

MATERIALS–0.0%

     

METALS & MINING–0.0%

     

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)(c)(d)(e)

      2,540     –0 – 
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $272,696)

        –0 – 
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.0%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–6.0%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(g)(h)*
(cost $10,352,282)

      10,352,282       10,352,282  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.3%
(cost $169,407,722)

        173,439,569  
     

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.6%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(g)(h)*
(cost $6,202,225)

      6,202,225       6,202,225  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.9%
(cost $175,609,947)

        179,641,794  

Other assets less liabilities–(3.9)%

        (6,800,909
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 172,840,885  
     

 

 

 

 

9


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

E-Mini Russell 2000 Futures

     10        March 2024      $ 1,023,850      $ 79,067  

MSCI EAFE Futures

     45        March 2024        5,067,900        199,345  

MSCI Emerging Markets Futures

     52        March 2024        2,687,620        124,373  

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     56        March 2024        13,496,000        502,209  

S&P Mid 400 E-Mini Futures

     4        March 2024        1,123,800        63,942  

U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures

     50        March 2024        6,246,875        501,869  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     516        March 2024         58,251,563        1,901,820  
           

 

 

 
            $  3,372,625  
           

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

(c)   Non-income producing security.

 

(d)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(e)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(f)   Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

LUKOIL PJSC

     06/29/2018      $  61,154      $  –0 –       0.00

 

(g)   Affiliated investments.

 

(h)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $159,055,440)

   $ 163,087,287 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $16,554,507—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $6,202,225)

     16,554,507  

Cash

     2,476  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $6,778)

     6,923  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     40,660  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     17,852  

Receivable due from Adviser

     1,478  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     103  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     179,711,286  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     6,202,225  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     144,521  

Advisory fee payable

     64,886  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     64,679  

Distribution fee payable

     32,719  

Administrative fee payable

     24,090  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     5,943  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     331,188  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,870,401  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 172,840,885  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 19,993  

Additional paid-in capital

     167,328,453  

Distributable earnings

     5,492,439  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 172,840,885  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 15,842,959          1,804,782        $ 8.78  
B      $  156,997,926          18,188,029        $  8.63  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $24,942,897 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $8,301)

   $ 3,864,791  

Affiliated issuers

     429,579  

Interest

     185,150  

Securities lending income

     37,429  
  

 

 

 
     4,516,949  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     779,924  

Distribution fee—Class B

     393,840  

Transfer agency—Class A

     490  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,892  

Custody and accounting

     129,746  

Administrative

     96,512  

Audit and tax

     86,643  

Printing

     39,667  

Legal

     37,518  

Directors’ fees

     18,989  

Miscellaneous

     17,400  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,605,621  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (12,811
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,592,810  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,924,139  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     (4,552,830

Futures

     (1,497,512

Foreign currency transactions

     (116

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

  

Investments

     19,261,607  

Futures

     4,567,585  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,270  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     17,781,004  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 20,705,143  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $7,857.

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 2,924,139     $ 2,576,399  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (6,050,458     10,294,648  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     23,831,462       (58,310,497

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      2,636  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     20,705,143       (45,436,814

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (978,634     (2,419,129

Class B

     (9,515,346     (24,164,652

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (14,760,704     3,638,903  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (4,549,541     (68,381,692

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     177,390,426       245,772,118  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 172,840,885     $ 177,390,426  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (formerly known as AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, the Adviser serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on an exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk

 

15


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

          

Assets:

 

Investment Companies

   $ 150,997,363      $ –0 –     $    –0 –    $ 150,997,363  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0 –       4,766,149        –0 –      4,766,149  

Purchased Options—Calls

     –0 –       3,955,465        –0 –      3,955,465  

Purchased Options—Puts

     –0 –       3,172,815        –0 –      3,172,815  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     –0 –       195,495        –0 –      195,495  

Common Stocks

     –0 –       –0 –       0 (a)      –0 – 

Short-Term Investments

     10,352,282        –0 –       –0 –      10,352,282  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     6,202,225        –0 –       –0 –      6,202,225  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     167,551,870        12,089,924        0 (a)      179,641,794  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

          

Assets:

 

Futures

     3,372,625        –0 –       –0 –      3,372,625 (c) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 170,924,495      $ 12,089,924      $ 0 (a)    $ 183,014,419  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments include reverse repurchase agreements and derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps. Derivative instruments are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   Only variation margin receivable (payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .425% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Prior to May 2, 2022, the Portfolio paid the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was no such reimbursement. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2024 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $96,512.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $9,983.

 

17


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 7,692      $ 51,889      $ 49,228      $ 10,353      $ 430  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     1,978        308,531        304,307        6,202        12  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 16,555      $ 442  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $2,636 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 7,018,994     $ 28,938,893  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 175,609,947  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 12,737,265  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (8,705,418
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 4,031,847  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call purchased option by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call purchased options are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the written option. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from written options. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of the written option by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

 

19


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable for variation margin on futures    $ 2,403,689    

Equity contracts

  Receivable for variation margin on futures      968,936    

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value      7,128,280      
    

 

 

     

Total

     $ 10,500,905      
    

 

 

     

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures    $ (3,923,823   $ 2,869,782  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures      2,426,311       1,697,803  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments      (4,498,171     926,466  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (5,995,683   $ 5,494,051  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 92,668,322  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 11,027,693 (a) 

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 72,151,538  

 

(a)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

Government Money Market
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 24,942,897     $ 6,202,225     $ 19,388,944     $ 25,581     $ 11,848     $ 2,828  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

 

21


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    15,409       124,450       $ 134,466     $ 1,307,388  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    117,766       264,675         978,634       2,419,127  

Shares redeemed

    (289,545     (289,813       (2,475,377     (2,886,339
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (156,370     99,312       $ (1,362,277   $ 840,176  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    503,184       888,386       $ 4,219,796     $ 8,974,615  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    1,163,245       2,684,961         9,515,346       24,164,652  

Shares redeemed

    (3,256,453     (3,131,166       (27,133,569     (30,340,540
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,590,024     442,181       $ (13,398,427   $ 2,798,727  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 69% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies and are subject to market and selection risk. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Portfolio may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Real Assets Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Portfolio’s losses.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

23


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $
1,598,559
 
   $ 8,298,483  

Net long-term capital gains

     8,895,421        18,285,298  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 10,493,980      $ 26,583,781  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $  4,667,559  

Undistributed capital gains

     1,628,849  

Other losses

     (4,831,773 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     4,033,747 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $  5,498,382  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2023, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $4,831,773.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

24


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $8.28       $11.75       $10.61       $10.24       $10.10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .16       .15       .16       .13       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .89       (2.25     1.29       .78       1.58  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.05       (2.10     1.45       .91       1.77  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.35     (.06     (.24     (.29

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.45     (1.02     (.25     (.30     (1.34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.55     (1.37     (.31     (.54     (1.63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $8.78       $8.28       $11.75       $10.61       $10.24  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    13.04     (18.99 )%      13.73     9.41     18.53
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $15,843       $16,241       $21,879       $21,252       $24,347  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    .69     .63     .56     .55     .55

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)

    .70     .71     .75     .77     .75

Net investment income(b)

    1.92     1.50     1.43     1.38     1.81

Portfolio turnover rate

    4     135 %**      63 %**      66 %**      63 %** 
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .04     .09     .20     .22     .22

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

25


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $8.15       $11.58       $10.47       $10.10       $9.98  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .14       .12       .13       .11       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .87       (2.22     1.26       .78       1.56  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.01       (2.10     1.39       .89       1.72  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.08     (.31     (.03     (.22     (.26

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.45     (1.02     (.25     (.30     (1.34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.53     (1.33     (.28     (.52     (1.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $8.63       $8.15       $11.58       $10.47       $10.10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    12.66     (19.17 )%      13.36     9.25     18.20
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $156,998       $161,149       $223,893       $222,427       $231,071  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)‡

    .94     .88     .81     .80     .80

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)(f)‡

    .95     .96     1.00     1.02     1.00

Net investment income(b)

    1.66     1.24     1.20     1.14     1.57

Portfolio turnover rate

    4     135 %**      63 %**      66 %**      63 %** 
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

Portfolios

    .04     .09     .20     .22     .22

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01%, .08%, .19%, .20% and .20%, respectively.

 

(f)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Class A

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .69     .63     .56     .55     .54

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .70     .71     .75     .77     .75

Class B

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .94     .88     .81     .80     .79

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .95     .96     1.00     1.02     1.00

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2022 by .02%.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

28


 
 
2023 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. For corporate shareholders, 3.63% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $8,895,421 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

29


 
BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

  
OFFICERS   

Rohith Eggidi(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Marshall Greenbaum(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. Messrs. Eggidi, Loewy and Greenbaum are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

30


 
BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
     
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     82     None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     

Garry L. Moody##

Chairman of the Board

71

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.     82     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

72

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014–2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     82     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

31


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Michael J. Downey,##

80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     82     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

75

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.     82     None
      

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

71

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.     82    

None

      

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Carol C . McMullen,##

68

(2016)

   Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016, and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.     82     None
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

82

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.     82     None
      
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER    

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.     82     None

 

33


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

*

The address for each of the Company’s Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

48

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         

Rohith Eggidi

36

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020. Prior thereto, he was associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position as an Associate Portfolio Manager since prior to 2019 at AnchorPath Financial, LLC, an investment management firm specializing in risk management solutions which was acquired by the Adviser in 2020.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset and Hedge Fund Solutions; and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Marshall Greenbaum

55

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020. Prior thereto, principal (and founder) of AnchorPath Financial, LLC, an investment management firm specializing in risk management solutions which was acquired by the Adviser in 2020.
         

Nancy E. Hay

51

     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         

Michael B. Reyes

47

     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Stephen M. Woetzel

52

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

63

     Controller      Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

36


 
BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio (formerly AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio) (the “Fund”) at meetings held in-person on August 1-2, 2023 and October 31-November 2, 2023 (the “Meetings”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is

 

37


BALANCED HEDGED ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meetings, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meetings, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2023 and July 31, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was lower than the median. They also noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation, taking into account the impact of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the median.

The directors considered the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class B shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class B expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and reflected the impact of the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above a median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanation for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

39


VPS-BHA- 0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities, and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging-market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.

The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser employs a discretionary volatility reduction/management strategy intended to reduce overall volatility and limit downside exposure. The Adviser adjusts the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.

The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser considers factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser considers the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.

Currency exchange-rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset-allocation decision-making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, the Bloomberg US Treasury Index and its blended benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

For the 12-month period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks, but outperformed the Bloomberg US Treasury Index. The Portfolio’s diversified approach, which targets a 60%/40% allocation to equities and bonds, underperformed due to

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

multiple detractors over the 12-month period. Underperformance related to equity timing and the Portfolio’s strategic hedges, primarily an extension to duration and a long volatility option, detracted from performance.

The Portfolio began the year modestly underweight to equity, which was motivated by the uncertainty surrounding headline inflation and the hawkish tone by the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) leading many to believe significant tightening will continue in the future. The Portfolio was overweight to bonds, which added additional diversification and defensiveness.

By the beginning of February, the Portfolio moved to an overweight to equities. As recent economic data raised expectations that inflation could be curbed without triggering a significant recession, the optimism and less defensive positions for investors were short lived as a potential financial collapse became reality in late March. The Portfolio closed the overweight to equites, which was motivated by the collapse of US-based Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank, and later, Credit Suisse, triggered fears of broader financial contagion. Banking industry turmoil, concern over a potential credit crunch, and uncertainty around the direction of central bank policy revived recessionary fears. After the financial disruption, the Portfolio closed the underweight to equites. During the second half of the year, the Portfolio carried a modest overweight to equities with the exception of October. October brought uncertainty as stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth supported the Fed’s commitment to higher-for-longer rates and quantitative tightening. This triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the Fed would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) ended the 12-month period with a modest overweight to risk assets including developed-market equities. The Team also ended the period with an overweight to both the Australian and US dollars, as well as the British pound.

During the 12-month period, an underweight US Large-Cap equity, international equity and strategic hedges detracted from performance, while equity country selection contributed to performance.

During the 12-month period, the Portfolio used derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of futures, currency forwards, purchased options and total return swaps, which detracted from absolute returns, while credit default swaps added.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks declined during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2022. In response to persistently high inflation, central banks—led by the Fed—took a hawkish pivot, which raised concerns that rapidly rising borrowing costs would slow economic growth significantly and tip global economies into recession. Volatility increased and stocks pulled back after the Fed announced its first interest-rate hike in March 2022, which was followed by six additional rate raises, including four consecutive 0.75% increases. Equity markets rebounded briefly at the end of the period, after some early evidence of easing inflationary pressures raised hopes that the Fed and other key central banks would soon slow the pace of rate hikes. Optimism faded and equity markets gave back gains after the Fed downshifted to a 0.50% rate hike but strongly reaffirmed its higher-for-longer conviction. Both value- and growth-oriented stocks declined for the year. Value stocks significantly outperformed growth stocks, as growth stocks have been pressured more by rising interest rates throughout most of the year. Large-cap stocks narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks on a relative basis, but both declined in absolute terms.

Fixed-income government bond market yields rose sharply, and bond prices fell significantly in all major developed markets, as most central banks raised interest rates to combat high and persistent inflation. Lower-than-expected inflation numbers late in the period led to optimism that central bank policy rate increases would moderate. Longer-term bonds fell the most in the UK and eurozone, and by the least in Japan. Securitized assets generally outperformed other credit-risk sectors. Global investment-grade corporate bonds, which typically have longer maturities and are more sensitive to changes in yields than high-yield corporates, underperformed global treasuries—trailing US Treasury bonds in the US while outperforming eurozone treasuries in the euro bloc. Developed-market high-yield corporate bonds modestly outperformed global treasuries, trailing in the US and outperforming in the eurozone relative to respective treasury markets. Emerging-market sovereign bonds trailed as the US dollar gained on the vast majority of currencies. Emerging-market corporate bonds and local-currency bonds also fell sharply. Brent crude oil prices were extremely volatile and rose during the period.

 

2


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg US Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Portfolio may be subject to greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Portfolio’s losses.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10  Years1  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A      13.70%          4.29%          3.47%  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B      13.48%          4.03%          3.22%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index      23.79%          12.80%          8.60%  
Bloomberg US Treasury Index      4.05%          0.53%          1.27%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index/
40% Bloomberg US Treasury Index
     15.65%          8.15%          5.91%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.92% and 1.18% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,049.70      $ 4.39        0.85

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.92      $ 4.33        0.85
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $  1,000      $  1,048.40      $  5.68        1.10

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.66      $ 5.60        1.10

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

6


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Notes & Bonds

   $ 87,020,873          34.3

Apple, Inc.

     7,831,735          3.1  

Microsoft Corp.

     6,905,975          2.7  

Amazon.com, Inc.

     3,671,022          1.4  

NVIDIA Corp.

     3,182,779          1.3  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A

     2,156,395          0.8  

Meta Platforms, Inc.—Class A

     2,046,951          0.8  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     1,914,393          0.8  

Tesla, Inc.

     1,846,952          0.7  

Broadcom, Inc.

     1,291,501          0.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  117,868,576          46.4

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

US Large Cap

       46.3

International Large Cap

       18.4  
      

 

 

 

Sub-total

       64.7  
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       35.1  

International Bonds

       0.2  
      

 

 

 

Sub-total

       35.3  
      

 

 

 

Total

 

      

 

100.0

 

 

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN3

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 156,575,088          62.3

Governments—Treasuries

     87,020,873          34.6  

Agencies

     811,848          0.3  

Purchased Options—Puts

     729,943          0.3  

Short-Term Investments

     6,267,808          2.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  251,405,560          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

3   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

COMMON STOCKS–61.7%

 

   
     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.2%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4%

     

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

      685     $ 161,324  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      10,539       532,430  

F5, Inc.(a)

      155       27,742  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

      836       24,645  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

      435       136,194  

Nokia Oyj

      14,068       47,915  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

      7,618       47,942  
     

 

 

 
        978,192  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.5%

     

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      1,552       153,850  

Azbil Corp.

      299       9,862  

CDW Corp./DE

      349       79,335  

Corning, Inc.

      2,108       64,189  

Halma PLC

      987       28,698  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

      349       14,319  

Hexagon AB–Class B

      5,401       64,873  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

      89       10,052  

Ibiden Co., Ltd.

      241       13,295  

Jabil, Inc.

      341       43,443  

Keyence Corp.

      524       230,223  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

      462       73,500  

Kyocera Corp.

      3,436       50,028  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      4,451       94,058  

Omron Corp.

      453       21,079  

Shimadzu Corp.

      578       16,116  

TDK Corp.

      962       45,622  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

      817       114,789  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)

      123       54,894  

Trimble, Inc.(a)

      646       34,367  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.(b)

      607       25,264  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

      534       10,150  

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

      134       36,626  
     

 

 

 
        1,288,632  
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.9%

     

Accenture PLC–Class A

      1,633       573,036  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

      395       46,748  

Bechtle AG

      213       10,669  

Capgemini SE

      407       85,059  

CGI, Inc.(a)

      544       58,278  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

      1,314       99,246  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

      151       44,898  

Fujitsu Ltd.

      451       67,873  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Gartner, Inc.(a)

      206     $ 92,929  

GoDaddy, Inc.–Class A(a)

      363       38,536  

International Business Machines Corp.

      2,371       387,777  

MongoDB, Inc.(a)

      186       76,046  

NEC Corp.

      609       35,983  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

      954       27,707  

NTT Data Group Corp.

      1,622       22,928  

Obic Co., Ltd.

      221       38,024  

Okta, Inc.(a)

      408       36,936  

Otsuka Corp.(b)

      230       9,466  

SCSK Corp.

      392       7,761  

Shopify, Inc.–Class A(a)

      3,131       243,760  

Snowflake, Inc.–Class A(a)

      729       145,071  

TIS, Inc.

      494       10,858  

Twilio, Inc.–Class A(a)

      448       33,990  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

      242       49,842  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

      141       17,346  
     

 

 

 
        2,260,767  
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.0%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

      4,204       619,712  

Advantest Corp.

      1,908       64,291  

Analog Devices, Inc.

      1,291       256,341  

Applied Materials, Inc.

      2,177       352,826  

ASM International NV

      123       64,018  

ASML Holding NV

      1,049       791,877  

BE Semiconductor Industries NV(b)

      201       30,346  

Broadcom, Inc.

      1,157       1,291,501  

Disco Corp.

      268       66,187  

Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)

      355       46,910  

Entegris, Inc.

      391       46,850  

First Solar, Inc.(a)

      264       45,482  

Infineon Technologies AG

      3,397       141,868  

Intel Corp.

      10,896       547,524  

KLA Corp.

      355       206,361  

Lam Research Corp.

      344       269,441  

Lasertec Corp.(b)

      271       71,145  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(a)

      359       24,767  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

      2,245       135,396  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

      1,416       127,695  

Micron Technology, Inc.

      2,857       243,816  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

      119       75,063  

NVIDIA Corp.

      6,427       3,182,779  

NXP Semiconductors NV

      671       154,115  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

      1,123       93,804  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

      255       28,716  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      2,904       420,006  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

      3,817       68,252  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

      816       15,578  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

      415       46,654  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

STMicroelectronics NV

      1,778     $ 89,183  

SUMCO Corp.(b)

      834       12,476  

Teradyne, Inc.

      401       43,517  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      2,363       402,797  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.(b)

      1,290       229,284  
     

 

 

 
        10,306,578  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–5.1%

     

Adobe, Inc.(a)

      1,185       706,971  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

      226       82,011  

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

      76       16,731  

Atlassian Corp., Ltd.–Class A(a)

      404       96,095  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

      557       135,618  

Bentley Systems, Inc.– Class B

      552       28,803  

BILL Holdings, Inc.(a)

      250       20,398  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

      708       192,838  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

      244       37,281  

Cloudflare, Inc.–Class A(a)

      723       60,197  

Coinbase Global, Inc.–Class A(a)

      445       77,394  

Confluent, Inc.–Class A(a)

      471       11,021  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada(b)

      53       131,406  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

      589       150,383  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

      109       23,876  

Dassault Systemes SE

      1,738       85,070  

Datadog, Inc.–Class A(a)

      662       80,354  

Descartes Systems Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      222       18,652  

DocuSign, Inc.(a)

      528       31,390  

Dropbox, Inc.–Class A(a)

      675       19,899  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

      65       75,661  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

      1,737       101,667  

Gen Digital, Inc.

      1,497       34,162  

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

      124       71,987  

Intuit, Inc.

      730       456,272  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.(a)

      161       34,667  

Microsoft Corp.

      18,365       6,905,975  

Monday.com Ltd.(a)

      69       12,959  

Nemetschek SE

      150       12,950  

Nice Ltd.(a)

      165       32,815  

Open Text Corp.

      705       29,630  

Oracle Corp.

      4,277       450,924  

Oracle Corp. Japan

      142       10,931  

Palantir Technologies, Inc.–Class A(a)

      4,801       82,433  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

      803       236,789  

PTC, Inc.(a)

      309       54,063  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

      278       151,557  

Sage Group PLC (The)

      2,671       39,875  

Salesforce, Inc.(a)

      2,532       666,270  

SAP SE

      2,717       418,205  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

      532     $ 375,853  

Splunk, Inc.(a)

      417       63,530  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

      396       203,904  

Temenos AG (REG)

      166       15,469  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan(a)

      289       15,424  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

      110       45,993  

UiPath, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,008       25,039  

Unity Software, Inc.(a)(b)

      648       26,497  

WiseTech Global Ltd.(b)

      433       22,193  

Workday, Inc.–Class A(a)

      539       148,796  

Xero Ltd.(a)

      374       28,532  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

      620       44,584  

Zscaler, Inc.(a)

      230       50,959  
     

 

 

 
        12,952,953  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.3%

     

Apple, Inc.

      40,678       7,831,735  

Brother Industries Ltd.

      585       9,316  

Canon, Inc.(b)

      2,511       64,417  

Dell Technologies, Inc.–Class C

      666       50,949  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

      1,009       60,469  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

      3,337       56,662  

HP, Inc.

      2,314       69,628  

Logitech International SA (REG)

      428       40,698  

NetApp, Inc.

      543       47,871  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

      1,372       10,508  

Seagate Technology Holdings PLC

      514       43,880  

Seiko Epson Corp.

      692       10,332  

Super Micro Computer, Inc.(a)(b)

      124       35,248  

Western Digital Corp.(a)

      843       44,148  
     

 

 

 
        8,375,861  
     

 

 

 
        36,162,983  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–9.3%

     

BANKS–3.5%

     

ABN AMRO Bank NV

      1,238       18,618  

AIB Group PLC

      4,088       17,508  

ANZ Group Holdings Ltd.

      7,819       138,146  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

      15,521       141,462  

Banco BPM SpA

      3,153       16,708  

Banco Santander SA

      42,108       176,124  

Bank Hapoalim BM

      3,305       29,691  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

      3,965       31,910  

Bank of America Corp.

      18,607       626,498  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

      2,749       24,957  

Bank of Montreal

      1,876       185,625  

Bank of Nova Scotia (The)(b)

      3,136       152,652  

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Banque Cantonale Vaudoise (REG)(b)

      79     $ 10,188  

Barclays PLC

      39,303       76,958  

BNP Paribas SA

      2,733       189,795  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

      9,031       24,533  

CaixaBank SA

      10,735       44,210  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce(b)

      2,405       115,799  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

      1,314       9,467  

Citigroup, Inc.

      5,010       257,714  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      1,228       40,696  

Commerzbank AG

      2,742       32,591  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia(b)

      4,361       332,382  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.(b)

      2,721       12,403  

Credit Agricole SA

      2,779       39,508  

Danske Bank A/S

      1,794       47,956  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

      4,175       105,581  

DNB Bank ASA

      2,408       51,197  

Erste Group Bank AG

      894       36,211  

Fifth Third Bancorp

      1,771       61,082  

FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA

      1,588       23,890  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC–Class A

      29       41,150  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

      1,305       15,236  

HSBC Holdings PLC

      50,697       410,137  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

      3,767       47,916  

ING Groep NV

      9,417       141,203  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      40,433       118,323  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

      3,218       16,112  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

      3,718       37,838  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      7,561       1,286,126  

KBC Group NV

      651       42,249  

KeyCorp

      2,435       35,064  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

      165,335       100,282  

M&T Bank Corp.

      432       59,219  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA(b)

      1,436       17,795  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      29,687       254,778  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

      402       15,562  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

      6,254       106,679  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

      8,140       170,133  

National Bank of Canada(b)

      879       67,000  

NatWest Group PLC

      14,987       41,745  

Nordea Bank Abp (Helsinki)

      8,309       103,155  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

      8,327       81,933  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      1,036       160,425  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Regions Financial Corp.

      2,441     $ 47,307  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

      5,522       27,993  

Royal Bank of Canada

      3,630       367,096  

Shizuoka Financial Group, Inc.

      1,194       10,096  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

      4,128       56,969  

Societe Generale SA

      1,921       51,109  

Standard Chartered PLC

      5,962       50,594  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

      3,333       162,183  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

      1,634       31,294  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      3,794       41,231  

Swedbank AB–Class A

      2,208       44,641  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)

      4,733       305,829  

Truist Financial Corp.

      3,465       127,928  

UniCredit SpA

      4,179       113,793  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

      2,692       58,102  

US Bancorp

      3,988       172,601  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      9,519       468,525  

Westpac Banking Corp.

      9,129       142,435  
     

 

 

 
        8,721,846  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.9%

     

3i Group PLC

      2,532       77,934  

abrdn PLC(b)

      4,906       11,154  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

      267       101,415  

Amundi SA

      160       10,914  

Ares Management Corp.–Class A

      425       50,541  

ASX Ltd.

      503       21,610  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

      2,026       105,453  

BlackRock, Inc.

      389       315,790  

Blackstone, Inc.

      1,847       241,809  

Brookfield Asset Management Ltd.–Class A (Toronto)(b)

      912       36,630  

Brookfield Corp. (Toronto)(b)

      3,624       145,365  

Carlyle Group, Inc. (The)

      561       22,827  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

      275       49,104  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      3,915       269,352  

CME Group, Inc.

      936       197,122  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

      3,463       23,244  

Deutsche Bank AG (REG)

      5,042       68,829  

Deutsche Boerse AG

      495       101,938  

EQT AB(b)

      925       26,190  

Euronext NV(c)

      223       19,380  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

      100       47,705  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

      778       23,177  

Futu Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)

      150       8,195  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      858     $ 330,991  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

      925       8,645  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

      2,601       89,215  

IGM Financial, Inc.(b)

      216       5,707  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

      1,489       191,232  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

      1,288       27,184  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

      536       30,069  

KKR & Co., Inc.

      1,496       123,944  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

      1,084       128,141  

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

      197       44,841  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

      955       119,549  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

      98       28,699  

Moody’s Corp.

      430       167,941  

Morgan Stanley

      3,233       301,477  

MSCI, Inc.

      206       116,524  

Nasdaq, Inc.

      895       52,035  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

      7,721       34,772  

Northern Trust Corp.

      539       45,481  

Onex Corp.

      175       12,220  

Partners Group Holding AG

      60       86,757  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

      516       57,534  

Robinhood Markets, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,122       14,294  

S&P Global, Inc.

      847       373,120  

SBI Holdings, Inc.

      595       13,354  

Schroders PLC

      2,097       11,466  

SEI Investments Co.

      293       18,620  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

      1,635       12,163  

St. James’s Place PLC

      1,427       12,415  

State Street Corp.

      829       64,214  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

      584       62,891  

TMX Group Ltd.

      724       17,512  

Tradeweb Markets, Inc.–Class A

      284       25,810  

UBS Group AG (REG)(a)

      8,557       265,794  
     

 

 

 
        4,870,289  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

     

Ally Financial, Inc.

      706       24,653  

American Express Co.

      1,629       305,177  

Capital One Financial Corp.

      993       130,202  

Discover Financial Services

      650       73,060  

Synchrony Financial

      1,088       41,551  
     

 

 

 
        574,643  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.8%

     

Adyen NV(a)(b)

      57       73,584  

Apollo Global Management, Inc.

      1,033       96,265  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      3,404       1,214,071  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Block, Inc.(a)

      1,430     $ 110,611  

Edenred SE

      649       38,839  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

      903       30,070  

Eurazeo SE

      113       8,985  

EXOR NV

      244       24,424  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

      1,541       92,568  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

      1,586       210,684  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

      183       51,718  

Global Payments, Inc.

      677       85,979  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert NV

      229       18,034  

Industrivarden AB–Class A

      338       11,051  

Industrivarden AB– Class C(b)

      380       12,399  

Investor AB–Class B

      4,503       104,423  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

      190       31,048  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB–Class B

      198       10,782  

M&G PLC

      5,836       16,517  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

      2,189       933,630  

Mitsubishi HC Capital, Inc.

      2,023       13,554  

Nexi SpA(a)(b)

      1,536       12,584  

ORIX Corp.

      3,031       56,926  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

      2,714       166,667  

Sofina SA(b)

      40       9,973  

Toast, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      855       15,612  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      4,181       1,088,523  

Wise PLC–Class A(a)

      1,599       17,783  

Worldline SA/France(a)

      625       10,869  
     

 

 

 
        4,568,173  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.9%

     

Admiral Group PLC

      677       23,146  

Aegon Ltd.(b)

      4,224       24,559  

Aflac, Inc.

      1,468       121,110  

Ageas SA/NV

      415       18,040  

AIA Group Ltd.

      29,637       257,927  

Allianz SE (REG)

      1,050       280,603  

Allstate Corp. (The)

      681       95,326  

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

      188       22,351  

American International Group, Inc.

      1,852       125,473  

Aon PLC–Class A

      528       153,659  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.(a)

      970       72,042  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

      561       126,158  

ASR Nederland NV

      412       19,463  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

      2,637       55,713  

Assurant, Inc.

      138       23,252  

Aviva PLC

      7,125       39,426  

AXA SA

      4,693       153,257  

Baloise Holding AG (REG)

      119       18,658  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

      627       44,586  

Chubb Ltd.

      1,069       241,594  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

      408       42,212  

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

      2,413     $ 51,187  

Erie Indemnity Co.–Class A

      66       22,105  

Everest Group Ltd.

      113       39,955  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

      56       51,666  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

      673       34,336  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

      520       9,596  

Globe Life, Inc.

      247       30,065  

Great-West Lifeco, Inc.(b)

      726       24,031  

Hannover Rueck SE

      157       37,539  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      796       63,982  

Helvetia Holding AG (REG)(b)

      97       13,375  

iA Financial Corp., Inc.

      264       17,997  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

      6,339       24,503  

Intact Financial Corp.

      463       71,233  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

      5,367       47,914  

Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.

      492       8,733  

Legal & General Group PLC

      15,555       49,709  

Loews Corp.

      499       34,725  

Manulife Financial Corp.

      4,729       104,498  

Markel Group, Inc.(a)

      33       46,857  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

      1,286       243,658  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

      7,165       17,395  

MetLife, Inc.

      1,663       109,974  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

      1,092       42,936  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

      355       147,259  

NN Group NV(b)

      704       27,823  

Phoenix Group Holdings PLC

      1,954       13,305  

Poste Italiane SpA(b)

      1,359       15,447  

Power Corp. of Canada(b)

      1,497       42,807  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

      629       49,483  

Progressive Corp. (The)

      1,523       242,583  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

      945       98,006  

Prudential PLC

      7,163       80,818  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

      3,886       39,375  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

      1,174       51,436  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

      722       35,326  

Sun Life Financial, Inc.(b)

      1,527       79,194  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

      3,304       31,287  

Swiss Life Holding AG (REG)

      77       53,511  

Swiss Re AG

      785       88,336  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

      1,296       20,575  

Talanx AG(a)

      168       12,006  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

      4,612     $ 114,843  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

      596       113,532  

Tryg A/S

      908       19,760  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

      273       65,848  

WR Berkley Corp.

      536       37,906  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

      381       199,197  
     

 

 

 
        4,836,187  
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.0%

     

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

      1,285       24,891  
     

 

 

 
        23,596,029  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.5%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.1%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

      4,593       711,777  

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      326       62,400  

Amgen, Inc.

      1,392       400,924  

Argenx SE(a)

      154       58,577  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      377       97,556  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

      490       47,246  

CSL Ltd.

      1,257       245,051  

Exact Sciences Corp.(a)

      470       34,771  

Genmab A/S(a)

      172       54,843  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      3,242       262,634  

Grifols SA(a)(b)

      776       13,275  

Incyte Corp.(a)

      495       31,081  

Moderna, Inc.(a)

      842       83,737  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(a)

      254       33,467  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      278       244,165  

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB(a)

      506       13,395  

United Therapeutics Corp.(a)

      122       26,826  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      672       273,430  
     

 

 

 
        2,695,155  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.4%

     

Abbott Laboratories

      4,515       496,966  

Alcon, Inc.

      1,300       101,707  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      190       52,060  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.(b)

      541       10,971  

Avantor, Inc.(a)

      1,758       40,135  

Baxter International, Inc.

      1,317       50,915  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

      755       184,092  

BioMerieux

      108       12,016  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

      3,810       220,256  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

      105       11,430  

Cochlear Ltd.(b)

      171       34,789  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Coloplast A/S–Class B

      356     $ 40,679  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

      129       48,819  

Demant A/S(a)

      262       11,491  

Dexcom, Inc.(a)

      1,009       125,207  

DiaSorin SpA(b)

      58       5,978  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      1,582       120,627  

EssilorLuxottica SA

      767       154,013  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

      1,514       22,579  

GE Healthcare, Inc.(a)

      1,065       82,346  

Getinge AB–Class B

      595       13,249  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

      637       45,514  

Hoya Corp.

      948       118,063  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

      216       119,891  

Insulet Corp.(a)

      182       39,490  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      915       308,684  

Koninklijke Philips NV(a)

      2,053       48,045  

Medtronic PLC

      3,462       285,200  

Olympus Corp.

      3,080       44,457  

ResMed, Inc.

      383       65,884  

Siemens Healthineers AG

      734       42,615  

Smith & Nephew PLC

      2,272       31,211  

Sonova Holding AG (REG)

      132       43,170  

STERIS PLC

      257       56,501  

Straumann Holding AG (REG)

      291       47,026  

Stryker Corp.

      890       266,519  

Sysmex Corp.

      391       21,736  

Teleflex, Inc.

      123       30,669  

Terumo Corp.

      1,751       57,259  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

      544       66,205  
     

 

 

 
        3,578,464  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.2%

     

Amplifon SpA(b)

      323       11,192  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

      641       64,613  

Cencora, Inc.

      445       91,394  

Centene Corp.(a)

      1,409       104,562  

Cigna Group (The)

      770       230,577  

CVS Health Corp.

      3,342       263,884  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

      143       14,981  

EBOS Group Ltd.

      399       8,949  

Elevance Health, Inc.

      614       289,538  

Fresenius Medical Care AG

      530       22,158  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

      1,099       34,064  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

      531       143,731  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

      340       25,741  

Humana, Inc.

      323       147,873  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

      231       52,504  

McKesson Corp.

      351       162,506  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

      152       54,919  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      292       40,261  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.(b)

      477     $ 17,111  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

      1,172       25,609  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      2,402       1,264,581  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

      162       24,695  
     

 

 

 
        3,095,443  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

M3, Inc.

      1,130       18,648  

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

      397       76,430  
     

 

 

 
        95,078  
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.7%

     

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

      762       105,941  

Bachem Holding AG (REG)(b)

      88       6,815  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

      57       18,405  

Bio-Techne Corp.

      412       31,790  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a)

      134       31,678  

Danaher Corp.

      1,825       422,195  

Eurofins Scientific SE

      351       22,897  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

      412       57,367  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

      477       110,368  

Lonza Group AG (REG)

      194       81,788  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

      57       69,139  

QIAGEN NV(a)

      593       25,781  

Repligen Corp.(a)

      138       24,812  

Revvity, Inc.

      323       35,307  

Sartorius AG

      69       25,338  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

      72       19,093  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

      1,005       533,444  

Waters Corp.(a)

      154       50,701  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

      193       67,959  
     

 

 

 
        1,740,818  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.1%

     

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      4,685       55,720  

AstraZeneca PLC

      4,033       544,011  

Bayer AG (REG)

      2,556       94,838  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

      5,435       278,870  

Catalent, Inc.(a)

      469       21,072  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      1,683       63,581  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

      4,758       130,259  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

      645       32,115  

Eli Lilly & Co.

      2,100       1,224,132  

GSK PLC

      10,654       196,771  

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

      431       9,821  

Ipsen SA

      98       11,690  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)

      156       19,188  

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Johnson & Johnson

      6,265     $ 981,976  

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

      605       10,151  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      6,602       719,750  

Merck KGaA

      337       53,655  

Novartis AG (REG)

      5,333       538,689  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      8,491       879,932  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      994       17,683  

Orion Oyj–Class B

      280       12,133  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,078       40,314  

Pfizer, Inc.

      14,689       422,896  

Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica SpA(b)

      272       14,667  

Roche Holding AG (BR)

      84       26,101  

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

      1,828       531,388  

Royalty Pharma PLC– Class A

      992       27,865  

Sandoz Group AG(a)

      1,065       34,265  

Sanofi SA

      2,962       294,342  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

      659       31,716  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      4,043       115,945  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      2,916       30,443  

UCB SA

      329       28,680  

Viatris, Inc.

      3,120       33,790  

Zoetis, Inc.

      1,198       236,449  
     

 

 

 
        7,764,898  
     

 

 

 
        18,969,856  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.8%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.0%

     

Airbus SE

      1,543       238,376  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a)

      185       47,791  

BAE Systems PLC

      7,911       111,980  

Boeing Co. (The)(a)

      1,491       388,644  

CAE, Inc.(a)

      827       17,850  

Dassault Aviation SA

      53       10,501  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

      70       14,846  

General Dynamics Corp.

      604       156,841  

HEICO Corp.

      114       20,391  

HEICO Corp.–Class A

      196       27,918  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

      1,019       55,148  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

      104       27,003  

Kongsberg Gruppen ASA

      229       10,484  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

      492       103,625  

Leonardo SpA

      1,052       17,382  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

      581       263,333  

Melrose Industries PLC

      3,502       25,314  

MTU Aero Engines AG

      140       30,162  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

      374       175,084  

Rheinmetall AG

      114       36,154  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

      21,898       83,527  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

RTX Corp.

      3,787     $ 318,638  

Saab AB–Class B

      208       12,535  

Safran SA

      890       156,916  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

      3,908       11,508  

Textron, Inc.

      515       41,416  

Thales SA

      274       40,572  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

      144       145,670  
     

 

 

 
        2,589,609  
     

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.3%

     

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

      303       26,176  

Deutsche Post AG (REG)

      2,579       127,650  

DSV A/S

      485       85,218  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

      385       48,972  

FedEx Corp.

      622       157,348  

Nippon Express Holdings, Inc.

      141       8,000  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

      752       10,781  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

      1,882       295,907  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

      596       10,998  
     

 

 

 
        771,050  
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.5%

     

A O Smith Corp.

      324       26,711  

AGC, Inc.(b)

      422       15,641  

Allegion PLC

      229       29,012  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

      2,607       75,132  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a)

      326       54,422  

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

      130       40,616  

Carrier Global Corp.

      2,179       125,184  

Cie de Saint-Gobain SA

      1,186       87,464  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

      719       116,636  

Fortune Brands Innovations, Inc.

      330       25,126  

Geberit AG (REG)

      87       55,847  

Johnson Controls International PLC

      1,770       102,023  

Kingspan Group PLC

      403       34,829  

Lennox International, Inc.

      84       37,592  

Masco Corp.

      585       39,183  

Nibe Industrier AB–Class B(b)

      3,943       27,689  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

      1,071       95,822  

Owens Corning

      234       34,686  

ROCKWOOL A/S–Class B

      24       7,022  

TOTO Ltd.(b)

      261       6,856  

Trane Technologies PLC

      595       145,121  

Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

      4,186       4,702  
     

 

 

 
        1,187,316  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.4%

     

Brambles Ltd.

      3,615       33,507  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Cintas Corp.

      239     $ 144,036  

Copart, Inc.(a)

      2,242       109,858  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

      466       13,762  

Element Fleet Management Corp.(b)

      1,013       16,483  

GFL Environmental, Inc.(b)

      604       20,836  

RB Global, Inc.(b)

      474       31,719  

Rentokil Initial PLC

      6,563       36,991  

Republic Services, Inc.

      576       94,988  

Rollins, Inc.

      757       33,058  

Secom Co., Ltd.

      570       41,006  

Securitas AB–Class B

      1,279       12,539  

TOPPAN Holdings, Inc.

      636       17,712  

Veralto Corp.

      609       50,096  

Waste Connections, Inc.

      671       100,160  

Waste Management, Inc.

      1,054       188,772  
     

 

 

 
        945,523  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.2%

     

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

      542       24,073  

AECOM

      343       31,704  

Bouygues SA

      496       18,714  

Eiffage SA

      191       20,504  

Epiroc AB–Class A

      1,714       34,501  

Epiroc AB–Class B

      1,014       17,783  

Ferrovial SE(b)

      1,334       48,692  

Kajima Corp.

      1,003       16,724  

Obayashi Corp.

      1,684       14,547  

Quanta Services, Inc.

      378       81,572  

Shimizu Corp.

      1,317       8,736  

Skanska AB–Class B

      885       16,034  

Stantec, Inc.

      289       23,202  

Taisei Corp.

      400       13,659  

Vinci SA

      1,321       166,242  

WSP Global, Inc.(b)

      325       45,557  
     

 

 

 
        582,244  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.6%

     

ABB Ltd. (REG)

      4,162       184,785  

AMETEK, Inc.

      601       99,099  

Eaton Corp. PLC

      1,038       249,971  

Emerson Electric Co.

      1,487       144,730  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

      330       14,144  

Hubbell, Inc.

      140       46,050  

Legrand SA

      690       71,854  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

      4,958       70,126  

NIDEC Corp.

      1,083       43,653  

Prysmian SpA

      683       31,135  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

      299       92,833  

Schneider Electric SE

      1,416       285,050  

Siemens Energy AG(a)

      1,351       17,855  

Vertiv Holdings Co.– Class A

      891       42,795  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Vestas Wind Systems A/S(a)

      2,627     $ 83,123  
     

 

 

 
        1,477,203  
     

 

 

 

GROUND TRANSPORTATION–0.7%

     

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

      4,789       12,398  

Canadian National Railway Co.

      1,450       182,255  

Canadian Pacific Kansas City Ltd. (Toronto)(b)

      2,424       191,791  

Central Japan Railway Co.

      1,835       46,573  

CSX Corp.

      5,220       180,977  

East Japan Railway Co.(b)

      793       45,647  

Grab Holdings Ltd.–Class A(a)

      4,203       14,164  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

      538       17,098  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

      215       42,944  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      351       16,564  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

      428       13,561  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

      420       24,213  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

      3,764       14,609  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      591       139,701  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      726       11,055  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

      256       103,765  

TFI International, Inc.

      212       28,837  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

      482       12,932  

Tokyu Corp.

      1,253       15,278  

U-Haul Holding Co. (Non-Voting)

      252       17,751  

Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)

      4,785       294,613  

Union Pacific Corp.

      1,586       389,553  

West Japan Railway Co.

      548       22,834  
     

 

 

 
        1,839,113  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.6%

     

3M Co.

      1,436       156,984  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

      6,047       32,488  

DCC PLC

      257       18,910  

General Electric Co.

      2,832       361,448  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

      86       14,213  

Hitachi Ltd.

      2,422       174,214  

Honeywell International, Inc.

      1,728       362,379  

Investment AB Latour–Class B(b)

      385       10,043  

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

      1,000       22,537  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

      640       26,344  

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

      2,974     $ 15,913  

Lifco AB–Class B

      606       14,878  

Siemens AG (REG)

      1,978       371,091  

Smiths Group PLC

      904       20,291  
     

 

 

 
        1,601,733  
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.2%

     

Alfa Laval AB

      752       30,106  

Alstom SA

      749       10,100  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

      6,988       120,411  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

      4,061       60,250  

Caterpillar, Inc.

      1,328       392,650  

CNH Industrial NV

      2,603       31,705  

Cummins, Inc.

      369       88,401  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

      706       14,236  

Daimler Truck Holding AG

      1,391       52,252  

Deere & Co.

      712       284,707  

Dover Corp.

      364       55,987  

FANUC Corp.

      2,470       72,492  

Fortive Corp.

      916       67,445  

GEA Group AG

      426       17,711  

Graco, Inc.

      440       38,174  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

      258       6,792  

Hoshizaki Corp.(b)

      202       7,379  

Husqvarna AB–Class B(b)

      909       7,498  

IDEX Corp.

      197       42,771  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

      787       206,147  

Indutrade AB

      710       18,504  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

      1,052       81,362  

Knorr-Bremse AG

      189       12,207  

Komatsu Ltd.

      2,400       62,456  

Kone Oyj–Class B

      884       44,219  

Kubota Corp.

      2,551       38,285  

Makita Corp.

      495       13,615  

Metso Oyj(b)

      1,725       17,512  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

      933       19,097  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

      730       12,325  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

      863       50,247  

Nordson Corp.

      134       35,397  

PACCAR, Inc.

      1,360       132,804  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

      335       154,334  

Pentair PLC

      430       31,265  

Rational AG

      14       10,803  

Sandvik AB

      2,774       60,266  

Schindler Holding AG

      106       26,538  

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

      61       14,486  

Seatrium Ltd.(a)

      114,843       10,254  

SKF AB–Class B

      886       17,756  

SMC Corp.

      210       112,337  

Snap-on, Inc.

      138       39,860  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

      192       25,689  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

      399       39,142  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

      3,244       38,652  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Toro Co. (The)

      270     $ 25,917  

Toyota Industries Corp.

      406       33,004  

VAT Group AG(c)

      71       35,660  

Volvo AB–Class A

      520       13,797  

Volvo AB–Class B

      3,926       102,154  

Wartsila OYJ Abp(b)

      1,231       17,891  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

      466       59,135  

Xylem, Inc./NY

      627       71,704  
     

 

 

 
        3,085,888  
     

 

 

 

MARINE TRANSPORTATION–0.1%

     

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

      8       14,210  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

      13       23,400  

Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd.

      300       12,839  

Kuehne + Nagel International AG (REG)

      142       49,004  

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

      817       26,120  

Nippon Yusen KK

      1,189       36,721  

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,000       5,178  
     

 

 

 
        167,472  
     

 

 

 

PASSENGER AIRLINES–0.0%

     

Air Canada(a)

      457       6,446  

ANA Holdings, Inc.(a)

      395       8,558  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      418       16,816  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)(a)

      1,556       13,833  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      358       7,033  

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

      2,198       8,051  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.(b)

      2,936       14,578  

Southwest Airlines Co.

      387       11,177  
     

 

 

 
        86,492  
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.6%

     

Adecco Group AG (REG)

      416       20,431  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

      1,072       249,744  

BayCurrent Consulting, Inc.

      300       10,502  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

      341       43,617  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

      308       63,371  

Bureau Veritas SA

      767       19,405  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a)

      385       25,841  

Computershare Ltd.

      1,413       23,534  

Equifax, Inc.

      320       79,133  

Experian PLC

      2,393       97,623  

Intertek Group PLC

      420       22,737  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

      328       42,574  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

      340       36,802  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Paychex, Inc.

      846     $ 100,767  

Paycom Software, Inc.

      142       29,354  

Paylocity Holding Corp.(a)

      117       19,288  

Randstad NV

      287       18,012  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,686       154,116  

RELX PLC (London)

      4,915       194,997  

Robert Half, Inc.

      279       24,530  

SGS SA (REG)

      390       33,669  

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

      581       35,505  

Teleperformance SE

      155       22,693  

Thomson Reuters Corp.

      415       60,676  

TransUnion

      503       34,561  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

      378       90,289  

Wolters Kluwer NV(b)

      647       92,048  
     

 

 

 
        1,645,819  
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.5%

     

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

      521       38,721  

Ashtead Group PLC

      1,139       79,169  

Beijer Ref AB(b)

      1,001       13,432  

Brenntag SE

      362       33,270  

Bunzl PLC

      879       35,719  

Fastenal Co.

      1,486       96,248  

Ferguson PLC

      531       102,520  

ITOCHU Corp.

      3,101       126,334  

Marubeni Corp.

      3,708       58,381  

Mitsubishi Corp.

      9,033       143,889  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

      3,331       124,792  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.(b)

      632       6,877  

Reece Ltd.(b)

      588       8,969  

Sumitomo Corp.

      2,689       58,517  

Toromont Industries Ltd.

      214       18,751  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

      592       34,740  

United Rentals, Inc.

      178       102,069  

Watsco, Inc.

      88       37,705  

WW Grainger, Inc.

      118       97,785  
     

 

 

 
        1,217,888  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

     

Aena SME SA

      195       35,395  

Aeroports de Paris SA

      90       11,678  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

      3,448       19,181  

Getlink SE

      930       17,033  

Transurban Group

      8,033       75,063  
     

 

 

 
        158,350  
     

 

 

 
        17,355,700  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.7%

     

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–0.2%

     

Aisin Corp.

      343       11,958  

Aptiv PLC(a)

      736       66,034  

BorgWarner, Inc.

      611       21,904  

Bridgestone Corp.(b)

      1,468       60,630  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA

      1,765     $ 63,410  

Continental AG

      286       24,290  

Denso Corp.

      4,440       66,655  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      462       7,179  

Lear Corp.

      153       21,605  

Magna International, Inc.

      708       41,832  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      1,819       23,081  
     

 

 

 
        408,578  
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.4%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

      830       92,355  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Preference Shares)

      153       15,224  

Dr Ing hc F Porsche AG (Preference Shares)(c)

      296       26,071  

Ferrari NV

      328       110,735  

Ford Motor Co.

      10,228       124,679  

General Motors Co.

      3,579       128,558  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      11,969       123,463  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

      1,512       19,383  

Lucid Group, Inc.(a)(b)

      2,375       9,999  

Mazda Motor Corp.

      1,465       15,659  

Mercedes-Benz Group AG

      2,088       144,067  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

      5,979       23,377  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

      398       20,339  

Renault SA

      500       20,450  

Rivian Automotive, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      1,712       40,164  

Stellantis NV (Milan)

      5,756       134,867  

Subaru Corp.

      1,581       28,836  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

      884       37,673  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

      7,433       1,846,952  

Toyota Motor Corp.

      27,570       505,185  

Volkswagen AG

      77       10,076  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

      537       66,189  

Volvo Car AB– Class B(a)(b)

      1,550       5,027  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.(b)

      2,085       18,553  
     

 

 

 
        3,567,881  
     

 

 

 

BROADLINE RETAIL–1.8%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      24,161       3,671,022  

Canadian Tire Corp., Ltd.–Class A(b)

      137       14,549  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA (REG)

      1,358       187,573  

Dollarama, Inc.(b)

      735       52,968  

eBay, Inc.

      1,384       60,370  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

      320       25,936  

Global-e Online Ltd.(a)

      235       9,313  

MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)

      118       185,442  

Next PLC

      314       32,460  

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

      971     $ 23,114  

Prosus NV(a)

      3,805       113,351  

Rakuten Group, Inc.(a)(b)

      3,813       17,000  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

      2,951       114,761  
     

 

 

 
        4,507,859  
     

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.1%

     

D’ieteren Group

      56       10,954  

Genuine Parts Co.

      366       50,691  

LKQ Corp.

      696       33,262  

Pool Corp.

      102       40,668  
     

 

 

 
        135,575  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

     

IDP Education Ltd.(b)

      687       9,371  

Pearson PLC

      1,663       20,427  
     

 

 

 
        29,798  
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.3%

     

Accor SA

      516       19,751  

Airbnb, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,110       151,115  

Amadeus IT Group SA

      1,172       84,175  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

      1,518       42,175  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

      93       329,892  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a)

      560       26,253  

Carnival Corp.(a)

      2,621       48,593  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a)

      72       164,661  

Compass Group PLC

      4,459       122,013  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

      313       51,426  

Delivery Hero SE(a)

      457       12,578  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

      91       37,513  

DoorDash, Inc.–Class A(a)

      666       65,861  

DraftKings, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,086       38,282  

Entain PLC

      1,661       20,947  

Evolution AB

      477       56,816  

Expedia Group, Inc.(a)

      359       54,493  

Flutter Entertainment PLC(a)

      460       81,186  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

      5,343       29,925  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

      14,869       11,263  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

      681       124,003  

Hyatt Hotels Corp.– Class A(b)

      120       15,649  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

      430       38,776  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM

      273       9,917  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

      895       44,043  

Lottery Corp., Ltd. (The)(b)

      5,791       19,108  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

      660       148,837  

McDonald’s Corp.

      1,896       562,183  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(b)

      192     $ 8,317  

MGM Resorts International(a)

      730       32,616  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

      2,805       104,257  

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.

      748       58,443  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)

      633       81,967  

Sands China Ltd.(a)

      6,020       17,620  

Sodexo SA

      230       25,320  

Starbucks Corp.

      2,980       286,110  

Vail Resorts, Inc.

      100       21,347  

Whitbread PLC

      503       23,418  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

      267       24,326  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

      729       95,251  

Zensho Holdings Co., Ltd.

      200       10,465  
     

 

 

 
        3,200,891  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.3%

     

Barratt Developments PLC

      2,535       18,160  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

      277       16,537  

DR Horton, Inc.

      792       120,368  

Garmin Ltd.

      399       51,287  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

      311       4,645  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

      651       97,025  

NVR, Inc.(a)

      9       63,004  

Open House Group Co., Ltd.

      200       5,916  

Panasonic Holdings Corp.

      5,671       55,846  

Persimmon PLC

      831       14,689  

PulteGroup, Inc.

      571       58,939  

SEB SA

      65       8,140  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

      983       14,138  

Sekisui House Ltd.

      1,489       33,005  

Sharp Corp./Japan(a)

      597       4,249  

Sony Group Corp.

      3,334       315,506  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

      9,190       17,203  
     

 

 

 
        898,657  
     

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

      1,537       30,737  

BRP, Inc.(b)

      90       6,440  

Hasbro, Inc.

      343       17,514  

Shimano, Inc.

      260       40,052  

Yamaha Corp.

      294       6,772  
     

 

 

 
        101,515  
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.0%

     

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

      47       121,524  

Avolta AG (REG)(a)

      254       10,000  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

      562       24,256  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      510       39,923  

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

      169       32,867  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

CarMax, Inc.(a)

      413     $ 31,694  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.

      160       23,512  

Dynatrace, Inc.(a)

      649       35,494  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

      457       113,006  

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

      1,680       29,467  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      2,602       901,723  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

      2,838       123,833  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

      6,742       14,228  

Kingfisher PLC

      4,922       15,250  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

      1,502       334,270  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

      213       28,601  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

      157       149,163  

Ross Stores, Inc.

      881       121,922  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      2,977       279,272  

Tractor Supply Co.

      283       60,853  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

      129       63,209  

USS Co., Ltd.

      453       9,095  

Zalando SE(a)

      583       13,802  

ZOZO, Inc.(b)

      271       6,116  
     

 

 

 
        2,583,080  
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.6%

     

adidas AG

      422       85,753  

Burberry Group PLC

      945       17,045  

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

      68       45,453  

Gildan Activewear, Inc.(b)

      456       15,080  

Hermes International SCA

      83       176,418  

Kering SA

      194       85,922  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)

      301       153,899  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

      719       584,214  

Moncler SpA

      536       33,001  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      3,174       344,601  

Pandora A/S

      220       30,416  

Puma SE

      275       15,298  

Swatch Group AG (The)

      76       20,679  

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

      137       7,183  

VF Corp.

      859       16,149  
     

 

 

 
        1,631,111  
     

 

 

 
        17,064,945  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.4%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      18,600       312,108  

BCE, Inc.

      190       7,481  

BT Group PLC

      16,815       26,493  

Cellnex Telecom SA(a)

      1,470       57,878  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

      254       98,725  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      10,708       469,546  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

      8,432     $ 202,733  

Elisa Oyj

      370       17,102  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

      9,744       11,634  

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SpA(b)

      874       11,066  

Koninklijke KPN NV

      8,729       30,072  

Liberty Global Ltd.–Class C(a)(b)

      593       11,053  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      77,675       94,848  

Orange SA

      4,844       55,210  

Quebecor, Inc.–Class B(b)

      400       9,515  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

      21,333       39,935  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.(b)

      1,999       10,935  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

      4,783       15,662  

Swisscom AG (REG)

      68       40,927  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano(a)(b)

      25,924       8,420  

Telefonica SA(b)

      12,717       49,722  

Telenor ASA

      1,638       18,798  

Telia Co. AB

      6,138       15,661  

Telstra Group Ltd.

      10,521       28,431  

TELUS Corp.

      1,248       22,209  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      10,938       412,363  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.(b)

      610       13,627  
     

 

 

 
        2,092,154  
     

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.7%

     

Bollore SE

      1,919       12,009  

Capcom Co., Ltd.

      368       11,876  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

      670       91,663  

Koei Tecmo Holdings Co., Ltd.

      246       2,802  

Konami Group Corp.

      230       12,015  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One–Class C(a)

      513       32,386  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

      419       39,218  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      1,153       561,373  

Nexon Co., Ltd.(b)

      840       15,279  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

      2,660       138,410  

ROBLOX Corp.–Class A(a)

      1,105       50,520  

Roku, Inc.(a)

      323       29,606  

Sea Ltd. (ADR)(a)

      944       38,232  

Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.

      218       7,815  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

      442       71,140  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

      296       9,993  

Universal Music Group NV

      2,132       60,862  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      4,761       429,871  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.(a)

      6,024       68,553  
     

 

 

 
        1,683,623  
     

 

 

 

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.5%

     

Adevinta ASA(a)

      909     $ 10,042  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

      15,437       2,156,395  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      13,584       1,914,393  

Auto Trader Group PLC

      2,380       21,864  

CAR Group Ltd.

      931       19,729  

LY Corp.(b)

      6,935       24,524  

Match Group, Inc.(a)

      723       26,389  

Meta Platforms, Inc.–Class A(a)

      5,783       2,046,951  

Pinterest, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,513       56,041  

REA Group Ltd.(b)

      138       17,017  

Scout24 SE

      195       13,789  

SEEK Ltd.(b)

      926       16,847  

Snap, Inc.–Class A(a)

      2,670       45,203  
     

 

 

 
        6,369,184  
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.2%

     

Dentsu Group, Inc.(b)

      526       13,467  

Fox Corp.–Class A

      650       19,286  

Fox Corp.–Class B

      367       10,148  

Informa PLC

      3,600       35,807  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

      1,001       32,673  

Liberty Broadband Corp.–Class C(a)

      311       25,064  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty SiriusXM–Class A(a)

      426       12,260  

News Corp.–Class A

      991       24,329  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

      514       44,466  

Paramount Global–Class B

      1,270       18,783  

Publicis Groupe SA

      596       55,375  

Trade Desk, Inc. (The)–Class A(a)

      1,161       83,546  

Vivendi SE

      1,741       18,637  

WPP PLC

      2,796       26,707  
     

 

 

 
        420,548  
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.2%

     

KDDI Corp.

      3,868       122,687  

Rogers Communications, Inc.–Class B(b)

      923       43,209  

SoftBank Corp.

      7,387       92,055  

SoftBank Group Corp.

      2,662       117,497  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

      1,378       220,935  

Tele2 AB–Class B

      1,389       11,939  

Vodafone Group PLC

      59,882       52,297  
     

 

 

 
        660,619  
     

 

 

 
        11,226,128  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–4.3%

     

BEVERAGES–1.0%

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

      2,260       145,879  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.(b)

      1,264     $ 47,067  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B(b)

      807       46,080  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd.(c)

      4,137       7,756  

Carlsberg AS–Class B

      256       32,124  

Celsius Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

      390       21,263  

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

      10,689       629,903  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC

      537       35,839  

Coca-Cola HBC AG–Class SS(a)

      574       16,854  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

      430       103,952  

Davide Campari-Milano NV(b)

      1,360       15,358  

Diageo PLC

      5,848       212,254  

Heineken Holding NV

      337       28,535  

Heineken NV(b)

      749       76,098  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

      2,726       90,830  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

      1,928       28,226  

Molson Coors Beverage Co.–Class B

      494       30,238  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      2,044       117,755  

PepsiCo, Inc.

      3,577       607,518  

Pernod Ricard SA

      532       94,016  

Remy Cointreau SA

      60       7,653  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

      338       11,113  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.(b)

      2,076       15,274  
     

 

 

 
        2,421,585  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES DISTRIBUTION & RETAIL–1.1%

     

Aeon Co., Ltd.

      1,625       36,261  

Albertsons Cos., Inc.– Class A

      898       20,654  

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.

      2,011       118,424  

Carrefour SA

      1,498       27,435  

Coles Group Ltd.

      3,482       38,250  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      1,152       760,412  

Dollar General Corp.

      571       77,627  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      544       77,275  

Empire Co., Ltd.–Class A

      375       9,919  

Endeavour Group Ltd./Australia(b)

      3,727       13,236  

George Weston Ltd.

      162       20,112  

HelloFresh SE(a)

      404       6,370  

J Sainsbury PLC

      4,312       16,625  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

      736       18,732  

Kesko Oyj–Class B

      710       14,075  

Kobe Bussan Co., Ltd.

      296       8,744  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

      2,499       71,900  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Kroger Co. (The)

      1,778     $ 81,272  

Loblaw Cos., Ltd.

      409       39,596  

MatsukiyoCocokara & Co.

      800       14,139  

Metro, Inc./CN(b)

      598       30,955  

Ocado Group PLC(a)(b)

      1,507       14,557  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,912       75,619  

Sysco Corp.

      1,312       95,947  

Target Corp.

      1,201       171,046  

Tesco PLC

      18,489       68,497  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

      1,910       49,870  

Walmart, Inc.

      3,852       607,268  

Woolworths Group Ltd.(b)

      3,178       80,626  
     

 

 

 
        2,665,443  
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9%

     

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

      1,158       44,576  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      1,395       100,747  

Associated British Foods PLC

      896       27,004  

Barry Callebaut AG (REG)

      10       16,882  

Bunge Global SA

      392       39,572  

Campbell Soup Co.

      504       21,788  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG

      3       36,011  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

      1       121,318  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

      1,243       35,624  

Danone SA

      1,675       108,671  

Darling Ingredients, Inc.(a)

      415       20,684  

General Mills, Inc.

      1,512       98,492  

Hershey Co. (The)

      390       72,712  

Hormel Foods Corp.

      782       25,110  

J M Smucker Co. (The)

      263       33,238  

JDE Peet’s NV(b)

      253       6,804  

Kellanova

      712       39,808  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      415       36,022  

Kikkoman Corp.

      337       20,593  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

      2,237       82,724  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

      377       40,750  

Lotus Bakeries NV

      2       18,171  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

      654       44,747  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

      540       12,827  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

      3,540       256,402  

Mowi ASA

      1,210       21,668  

Nestle SA (REG)

      6,947       805,295  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

      492       17,180  

Orkla ASA

      1,823       14,157  

Salmar ASA

      189       10,585  

Saputo, Inc.(b)

      659       13,344  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

      743       39,936  

WH Group Ltd.

      21,359       13,794  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Wilmar International Ltd.

      4,113     $ 11,111  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

      584       13,109  
     

 

 

 
        2,321,456  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.6%

     

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

      640       60,518  

Clorox Co. (The)

      323       46,057  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      2,043       162,848  

Essity AB–Class B

      1,584       39,255  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

      270       19,372  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

      440       35,395  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      880       106,929  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      6,132       898,583  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      1,867       128,829  

Unicharm Corp.(b)

      994       35,950  
     

 

 

 
        1,533,736  
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS–0.4%

     

Beiersdorf AG

      263       39,386  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

      604       88,335  

Haleon PLC

      14,415       59,019  

Kao Corp.(b)

      1,193       49,039  

Kenvue, Inc.

      4,483       96,519  

Kose Corp.

      96       7,176  

L’Oreal SA

      628       313,058  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.(b)

      963       29,027  

Unilever PLC

      6,505       314,913  
     

 

 

 
        996,472  
     

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.3%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

      4,617       186,250  

British American Tobacco PLC

      5,527       161,715  

Imperial Brands PLC

      2,215       51,007  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.(b)

      3,090       79,800  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      4,039       379,989  
     

 

 

 
        858,761  
     

 

 

 
        10,797,453  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.8%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.2%

     

Baker Hughes Co.

      2,626       89,757  

Halliburton Co.

      2,337       84,482  

Schlumberger NV

      3,698       192,444  

Tenaris SA

      1,228       21,359  
     

 

 

 
        388,042  
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.6%

     

Aker BP ASA

      822       23,877  

Ampol Ltd.

      620       15,280  

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

APA Corp.

      799     $ 28,668  

ARC Resources Ltd.(b)

      1,576       23,395  

BP PLC

      44,403       263,224  

Cameco Corp.

      1,127       48,591  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.(b)

      2,837       185,865  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.

      3,700       61,655  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

      626       106,865  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.(b)

      293       22,543  

Chevron Corp.

      4,721       704,184  

ConocoPhillips

      3,116       361,674  

Coterra Energy, Inc.

      1,964       50,121  

Devon Energy Corp.

      1,667       75,515  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

      442       68,545  

Enbridge, Inc.

      5,530       199,073  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

      7,437       29,497  

Eni SpA

      6,148       104,279  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      1,515       183,239  

EQT Corp.

      1,016       39,279  

Equinor ASA

      2,344       74,286  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      10,423       1,042,092  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

      1,181       17,377  

Hess Corp.

      719       103,651  

HF Sinclair Corp.

      383       21,283  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

      2,120       11,513  

Imperial Oil Ltd.

      517       29,450  

Inpex Corp.(b)

      2,518       33,695  

Keyera Corp.(b)

      596       14,407  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

      5,217       92,028  

Marathon Oil Corp.

      1,575       38,052  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      1,041       154,443  

MEG Energy Corp.(a)

      742       13,255  

Neste Oyj

      1,100       39,105  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

      1,726       103,059  

OMV AG

      383       16,803  

ONEOK, Inc.

      1,516       106,454  

Ovintiv, Inc. (New York)

      674       29,602  

Parkland Corp.

      366       11,797  

Pembina Pipeline Corp.

      1,428       49,164  

Phillips 66

      1,159       154,309  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

      607       136,502  

Repsol SA

      3,323       49,293  

Santos Ltd.

      8,450       43,936  

Shell PLC

      17,216       563,550  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

      3,383       108,380  

Targa Resources Corp.

      553       48,039  

TC Energy Corp.(b)

      2,677       104,571  

Texas Pacific Land Corp.

      16       25,159  

TotalEnergies SE

      5,962       405,410  

Tourmaline Oil Corp.

      840       37,776  

Valero Energy Corp.

      919       119,470  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

      3,165       110,237  

Woodside Energy Group Ltd.

      4,940       104,316  
     

 

 

 
        6,607,833  
     

 

 

 
        6,995,875  
     

 

 

 



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

MATERIALS–2.6%

     

CHEMICALS–1.3%

     

Air Liquide SA

      1,363     $ 265,370  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

      578       158,256  

Akzo Nobel NV(b)

      444       36,766  

Albemarle Corp.(b)

      306       44,211  

Arkema SA

      156       17,771  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

      3,175       23,433  

BASF SE

      2,322       125,033  

Celanese Corp.(b)

      269       41,794  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      502       39,909  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

      275       23,063  

Clariant AG (REG)(a)

      561       8,289  

Corteva, Inc.

      1,846       88,460  

Covestro AG(a)

      503       29,311  

Croda International PLC

      363       23,350  

Dow, Inc.

      1,829       100,302  

DSM-Firmenich AG

      484       49,220  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

      1,194       91,854  

Eastman Chemical Co.

      309       27,754  

Ecolab, Inc.

      668       132,498  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG)

      19       15,406  

Evonik Industries AG

      606       12,380  

FMC Corp.

      324       20,428  

Givaudan SA (REG)

      25       103,668  

ICL Group Ltd.

      2,012       10,116  

IMCD NV(b)

      149       25,950  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

      664       53,764  

JSR Corp.

      412       11,723  

Linde PLC

      1,266       519,959  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      675       64,179  

Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corp.

      3,305       20,204  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

      440       13,012  

Mosaic Co. (The)

      864       30,871  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,422       19,537  

Nippon Sanso Holdings Corp.(b)

      450       12,016  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

      297       11,565  

Nitto Denko Corp.

      414       30,895  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

      532       29,246  

Nutrien Ltd.(b)

      1,287       72,506  

OCI NV(b)

      274       7,941  

Orica Ltd.

      1,185       12,881  

PPG Industries, Inc.

      613       91,674  

RPM International, Inc.

      335       37,396  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      636       198,368  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

      4,745       198,451  

Sika AG (REG)

      397       129,452  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

      3,572       8,683  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Syensqo SA(a)

      193     $ 20,083  

Symrise AG

      346       38,024  

Toray Industries, Inc.

      3,553       18,405  

Tosoh Corp.

      616       7,853  

Umicore SA

      544       14,964  

Wacker Chemie AG

      48       6,052  

Westlake Corp.

      100       13,996  

Yara International ASA

      430       15,276  
     

 

 

 
        3,223,568  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2%

     

CRH PLC (London)

      1,841       126,696  

Heidelberg Materials AG

      363       32,448  

Holcim AG(a)

      1,356       106,502  

James Hardie Industries PLC(a)

      1,145       44,147  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

      161       80,325  

Vulcan Materials Co.

      346       78,545  
     

 

 

 
        468,663  
     

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

     

Amcor PLC

      3,763       36,275  

Avery Dennison Corp.

      210       42,454  

Ball Corp.

      820       47,166  

CCL Industries, Inc.–
Class B

      388       17,449  

Crown Holdings, Inc.

      314       28,916  

International Paper Co.

      855       30,908  

Packaging Corp. of America

      234       38,121  

SIG Group AG(a)

      795       18,310  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

      677       26,837  

Westrock Co.

      667       27,694  
     

 

 

 
        314,130  
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.9%

     

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

      1,287       70,564  

Anglo American PLC

      3,306       82,738  

Antofagasta PLC

      1,026       21,938  

ArcelorMittal SA

      1,331       37,774  

Barrick Gold Corp. (Toronto)

      4,567       82,513  

BHP Group Ltd.

      13,187       450,529  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

      1,175       18,732  

Boliden AB(a)

      711       22,254  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.(a)

      1,323       27,016  

Endeavour Mining PLC

      480       10,741  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

      1,533       12,553  

Fortescue Ltd.

      4,367       86,106  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

      500       55,383  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

      3,730       158,786  

Glencore PLC

      27,234       163,705  

IGO Ltd.(b)

      1,773       10,927  

Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.–Class A(a)(b)

      1,585       15,371  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

JFE Holdings, Inc.

      1,478     $ 22,866  

Kinross Gold Corp.

      3,193       19,326  

Lundin Mining Corp.

      1,710       13,989  

Mineral Resources Ltd.(b)

      457       21,769  

Newmont Corp. (New York)

      2,972       123,011  

Nippon Steel Corp.

      2,195       50,142  

Norsk Hydro ASA

      3,452       23,203  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

      2,990       27,742  

Nucor Corp.

      647       112,604  

Pan American Silver Corp.(b)

      948       15,475  

Pilbara Minerals Ltd.(b)

      7,438       19,964  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

      153       42,791  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

      966       89,449  

Rio Tinto PLC

      2,930       217,937  

South32 Ltd.

      11,800       26,687  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

      410       48,421  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      572       16,987  

Teck Resources Ltd.– Class B

      1,199       50,682  

voestalpine AG

      301       9,477  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

      1,178       58,115  
     

 

 

 
        2,338,267  
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Holmen AB–Class B

      198       8,363  

Mondi PLC

      1,263       24,710  

Oji Holdings Corp.

      2,181       8,384  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R(b)

      1,513       20,963  

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B(b)

      1,576       23,675  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj(b)

      1,388       52,356  

West Fraser Timber Co., Ltd.

      148       12,662  
     

 

 

 
        151,113  
     

 

 

 
        6,495,741  
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.6%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.9%

     

Acciona SA(b)

      64       9,424  

Alliant Energy Corp.

      657       33,704  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      1,340       108,835  

BKW AG

      55       9,783  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

      1,639       21,162  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

      903       4,997  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

      3,629       29,983  

Constellation Energy Corp.

      837       97,837  

Duke Energy Corp.

      2,005       194,565  

Edison International

      997       71,276  

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      8,164     $ 41,089  

Elia Group SA/NV(b)

      77       9,638  

Emera, Inc.

      710       26,952  

Endesa SA(b)

      826       16,851  

Enel SpA

      21,161       157,434  

Entergy Corp.

      550       55,654  

Evergy, Inc.

      598       31,216  

Eversource Energy

      908       56,042  

Exelon Corp.

      2,589       92,945  

FirstEnergy Corp.

      1,417       51,947  

Fortis, Inc./Canada(b)

      1,265       52,040  

Fortum Oyj

      1,167       16,856  

Hydro One Ltd.(c)

      857       25,677  

Iberdrola SA

      15,696       205,881  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

      1,771       23,505  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

      1,809       7,547  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      5,336       324,109  

NRG Energy, Inc.

      596       30,813  

Origin Energy Ltd.

      4,482       25,864  

Orsted AS

      492       27,275  

PG&E Corp.

      5,272       95,054  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

      2,858       16,570  

PPL Corp.

      1,917       51,951  

Redeia Corp. SA

      1,055       17,385  

Southern Co. (The)

      2,837       198,930  

SSE PLC

      2,841       67,065  

Terna–Rete Elettrica Nazionale(b)

      3,660       30,534  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

      3,884       20,325  

Verbund AG

      177       16,403  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

      1,435       88,841  
     

 

 

 
        2,463,959  
     

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

     

AltaGas Ltd.(b)

      733       15,390  

APA Group(b)

      3,338       19,426  

Atmos Energy Corp.

      386       44,737  

Enagas SA(b)

      647       10,914  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

      28,787       22,073  

Naturgy Energy Group SA

      327       9,754  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

      940       19,622  

Snam SpA(b)

      5,246       26,990  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

      950       21,792  
     

 

 

 
        190,698  
     

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

     

AES Corp. (The)

      1,742       33,533  

Brookfield Renewable Corp.–Class A

      352       10,132  

Corp. ACCIONA Energias Renovables SA(b)

      171       5,307  

EDP Renovaveis SA(b)

      799       16,357  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Meridian Energy Ltd.

      3,365     $ 11,783  

Northland Power, Inc.(b)

      658       11,953  

RWE AG

      1,645       74,869  

Vistra Corp.

      860       33,127  
     

 

 

 
        197,061  
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4%

     

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.(b)

      1,702       10,738  

Ameren Corp.

      684       49,480  

Canadian Utilities Ltd.–Class A

      341       8,207  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

      1,642       46,912  

Centrica PLC

      14,256       25,557  

CMS Energy Corp.

      759       44,075  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

      898       81,691  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

      2,177       102,319  

DTE Energy Co.

      537       59,210  

E.ON SE

      5,841       78,474  

Engie SA

      4,752       83,713  

National Grid PLC

      9,595       129,257  

NiSource, Inc.

      1,075       28,541  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      1,299       79,434  

Sembcorp Industries Ltd.

      2,000       8,039  

Sempra

      1,637       122,333  

Veolia Environnement SA

      1,768       55,881  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

      821       69,104  
     

 

 

 
        1,082,965  
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.1%

     

American Water Works Co., Inc.

      507       66,919  

Essential Utilities, Inc.

      653       24,389  

Severn Trent PLC

      700       23,019  

United Utilities Group PLC

      1,774       23,964  
     

 

 

 
        138,291  
     

 

 

 
        4,072,974  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.5%

     

DIVERSIFIED REITS–0.1%

     

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

      7       12,482  

GPT Group (The)

      4,983       15,726  

KDX Realty Investment Corp.

      11       12,529  

Land Securities Group PLC

      1,841       16,522  

Mirvac Group(b)

      10,266       14,605  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.(a)

      13       15,204  

Stockland

      6,210       18,833  

WP Carey, Inc.

      557       36,099  
     

 

 

 
        142,000  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITS–0.1%

     

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

      1,423       28,175  

Ventas, Inc.

      1,047       52,182  

Welltower, Inc.

      1,350       121,730  
     

 

 

 
        202,087  
     

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–0.0%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      1,851     $ 36,039  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–0.2%

     

CapitaLand Ascendas REIT

      9,639       22,098  

GLP J-Reit(a)

      13       12,941  

Goodman Group(b)

      4,447       76,563  

Mapletree Logistics Trust

      8,093       10,656  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.(a)

      6       11,537  

Prologis, Inc.

      2,404       320,453  

Segro PLC

      3,034       34,215  

Warehouses De Pauw CVA

      431       13,567  
     

 

 

 
        502,030  
     

 

 

 

OFFICE REITS–0.1%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      428       54,257  

Boston Properties, Inc.

      388       27,226  

Covivio SA/France

      131       7,049  

Dexus(b)

      2,798       14,623  

Gecina SA

      120       14,609  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      4       16,548  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(b)

      5       21,644  
     

 

 

 
        155,956  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

     

Azrieli Group Ltd.

      110       7,115  

Capitaland Investment Ltd./Singapore(b)

      6,504       15,550  

CBRE Group, Inc.– Class A(a)

      806       75,030  

City Developments Ltd.(b)

      1,050       5,287  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

      5,031       25,251  

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

      1,063       92,896  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      183       21,182  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

      1,444       43,653  

ESR Group Ltd.(c)

      4,748       6,566  

Fastighets AB Balder–Class B(a)(b)

      1,696       12,028  

FirstService Corp.(b)

      105       17,009  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

      4,030       5,603  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

      2,938       9,047  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

      2,395       8,330  

Hulic Co., Ltd.(b)

      901       9,412  

LEG Immobilien SE(a)

      193       16,889  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      2,835       38,862  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      2,269       55,476  

New World Development Co., Ltd.(b)

      3,625       5,621  



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      231     $ 6,062  

Sagax AB–Class B

      513       14,120  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

      9,242       10,050  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      656       19,440  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      3,616       39,130  

Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A

      435       3,684  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      2,422       4,903  

Swiss Prime Site AG (REG)

      200       21,369  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield(a)

      307       22,707  

UOL Group Ltd.

      370       1,758  

Vonovia SE

      1,907       59,921  

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)(b)

      2,000       6,443  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

      3,876       13,103  

Zillow Group, Inc.–
Class C(a)

      398       23,028  
     

 

 

 
        716,525  
     

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITS–0.1%

     

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

      846       30,422  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      370       69,271  

Camden Property Trust

      278       27,603  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

      213       7,845  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

      460       32,448  

Equity Residential

      937       57,307  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      167       41,406  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

      1,592       54,303  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      304       40,876  

Sun Communities, Inc.

      324       43,303  

UDR, Inc.

      814       31,168  
     

 

 

 
        435,952  
     

 

 

 

RETAIL REITS–0.1%

     

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

      13,593       21,189  

Japan Metropolitan Fund Invest

      21       15,158  

Kimco Realty Corp.

      1,612       34,352  

Klepierre SA(a)

      559       15,261  

Link REIT

      6,173       34,662  

Mapletree Pan Asia Commercial Trust

      5,196       6,173  

Realty Income Corp.

      1,844       105,882  

Regency Centers Corp.

      432       28,944  

RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust

      382       5,368  

Scentre Group

      13,504       27,500  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      852       121,529  

Vicinity Ltd.

      10,067       13,984  
     

 

 

 
        430,002  
     

 

 

 

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.5%

     

American Tower Corp.

      1,213     $ 261,862  

Crown Castle, Inc.

      1,129       130,050  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      788       106,049  

Equinix, Inc.

      244       196,515  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

      550       88,181  

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

      683       33,706  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

      759       53,115  

Public Storage

      412       125,660  

SBA Communications Corp.

      282       71,541  

VICI Properties, Inc.

      2,636       84,036  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

      1,901       66,098  
     

 

 

 
        1,216,813  
     

 

 

 
        3,837,404  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $82,844,508)

        156,575,088  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–34.3%

     

UNITED STATES–34.3%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
1.25%, 05/15/2050

    $       552       299,191  

2.25%, 08/15/2046

      3,477       2,481,637  

2.25%, 08/15/2049

      287       201,259  

2.25%, 02/15/2052

      2,286       1,591,279  

2.375%, 11/15/2049

      584       420,302  

2.375%, 05/15/2051

      1,859       1,332,599  

2.50%, 02/15/2045

      288       218,486  

2.50%, 05/15/2046

      42       31,778  

2.75%, 08/15/2047

      143       112,043  

2.875%, 05/15/2043

      300       246,573  

2.875%, 08/15/2045

      2,897       2,343,725  

2.875%, 11/15/2046

      187       149,921  

2.875%, 05/15/2049

      313       250,053  

2.875%, 05/15/2052

      417       333,710  

3.00%, 05/15/2045

      265       219,288  

3.00%, 02/15/2047

      238       194,988  

3.00%, 05/15/2047

      409       335,562  

3.00%, 02/15/2048

      350       286,589  

3.00%, 08/15/2048

      792       647,539  

3.00%, 02/15/2049

      257       209,772  

3.125%, 02/15/2043

      521       446,415  

3.50%, 02/15/2039

      12       11,582  

3.625%, 08/15/2043

      1,869       1,723,584  

3.625%, 05/15/2053

      1,236       1,147,649  

3.75%, 11/15/2043

      48       44,696  

4.00%, 11/15/2052

      208       205,852  

4.25%, 05/15/2039

      134       138,253  

4.375%, 11/15/2039

      502       524,642  

4.375%, 08/15/2043

      128       131,427  

4.50%, 08/15/2039

      179       189,752  

4.75%, 02/15/2037

      465       510,486  



Company
        Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                      

5.25%, 11/15/2028

    $       2,017     $ 2,136,341  

5.375%, 02/15/2031

      359       392,659  

5.50%, 08/15/2028

      762       813,484  

6.00%, 02/15/2026

      1,336       1,377,649  

6.125%, 11/15/2027

      1,389       1,495,561  

6.25%, 05/15/2030

      374       422,842  

6.875%, 08/15/2025

      471       487,529  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

0.25%, 08/31/2025

      850       794,061  

0.375%, 01/31/2026

      2,433       2,247,761  

0.50%, 02/28/2026

      1,120       1,034,765  

0.625%, 05/15/2030

      934       764,239  

0.625%, 08/15/2030

      997       810,306  

0.75%, 04/30/2026

      629       581,461  

0.75%, 05/31/2026

      1,952       1,802,088  

0.75%, 08/31/2026

      1,015       930,854  

0.875%, 09/30/2026

      1,513       1,389,977  

1.00%, 07/31/2028

      2,116       1,861,816  

1.125%, 10/31/2026

      1,163       1,073,594  

1.25%, 12/31/2026

      919       848,126  

1.375%, 11/15/2031

      73       60,311  

1.50%, 08/15/2026

      1,541       1,442,520  

1.50%, 02/15/2030

      523       456,143  

1.625%, 02/15/2026

      2,203       2,088,031  

1.625%, 08/15/2029

      937       834,987  

1.625%, 05/15/2031

      3,081       2,646,772  

1.75%, 11/15/2029

      984       879,693  

1.875%, 02/15/2032

      1,787       1,539,054  

2.00%, 08/15/2025

      811       780,268  

2.00%, 11/15/2026

      4,808       4,546,754  

2.125%, 05/15/2025

      2,550       2,467,836  

2.25%, 11/15/2025

      909       875,770  

2.25%, 08/15/2027

      2,292       2,162,076  

2.25%, 11/15/2027

      3,588       3,375,899  

2.375%, 05/15/2027

      4,367       4,150,110  

2.375%, 05/15/2029

      1,327       1,231,715  

2.625%, 02/15/2029

      451       424,855  

2.75%, 02/15/2024

      3,213       3,202,756  

2.75%, 02/15/2028

      129       123,069  

2.75%, 08/15/2032

      949       870,340  

2.875%, 05/15/2028

      400       384,163  

2.875%, 05/15/2032

      2,242       2,081,835  

3.125%, 11/15/2028

      912       881,978  

3.125%, 08/31/2029

      727       698,995  

3.375%, 05/15/2033

      1,329       1,277,643  

3.50%, 04/30/2028

      794       782,189  

3.50%, 02/15/2033

      1,420       1,379,938  

3.625%, 03/31/2028

      1,209       1,196,325  

3.875%, 08/15/2033

      1,128       1,129,282  

4.00%, 06/30/2028

      694       697,703  

4.125%, 10/31/2027

      603       606,837  

4.125%, 11/15/2032

      787       801,103  

4.375%, 08/31/2028

      1,306       1,334,670  

4.375%, 11/30/2028

      237       243,187  

4.50%, 11/15/2033

      497       523,175  

4.625%, 09/30/2028

      578       597,146  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $94,425,001)

        87,020,873  
     

 

 

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                      

AGENCIES–0.3%

     

AGENCY DEBENTURES–0.3%

     

Federal Home Loan Banks
4.625%, 11/17/2026
(cost $798,639)

    $       800     $ 811,848  
     

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       

PURCHASED OPTIONS–PUTS–0.3%

     

OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–0.3%

     

Euro STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Nov 2024; Contracts: 1,010; Exercise Price: EUR 3,650.00; Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    EUR       3,686,500       68,492  

FTSE 100 Index Expiration: Dec 2024; Contracts: 220; Exercise Price: GBP 6,600.00; Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    GBP       1,452,000       27,661  

Nikkei 225 Index Expiration: Nov 2024; Contracts: 14,000; Exercise Price: JPY 27,000.00; Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    JPY       378,000,000       57,341  

S&P 500 Index Expiration: Dec 2024; Contracts: 8,000; Exercise Price: USD 3,950.00; Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    USD       31,600,000       576,449  
     

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options–Puts (premiums paid $864,999)

        729,943  
     

 

 

 



Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                      

WARRANTS–0.0%

     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

SOFTWARE–0.0%

     

Constellation Software, Inc., expiring 03/31/2040(a)(b)(d)(e)
(cost $0)

      52     $ –0 – 
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.5%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.5%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $6,267,808)

      6,267,808       6,267,808  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.1%
(cost $185,200,955)

        251,405,560  
     

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.6%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $1,615,764)

      1,615,764       1,615,764  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.7%
(cost $186,816,719)

        253,021,324  

Other assets less liabilities–0.3%

        795,589  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 253,816,913  
     

 

 

 

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     84        March 2024      $ 4,212,807      $ (51,840

Euro-Bund Futures

     3        March 2024        454,452        10,505  

MSCI EAFE Futures

     1        March 2024        112,620        2,538  

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     2        March 2024        474,468        9,209  

OMXS 30 Index Futures

     2        January 2024        47,526        157  

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     53        March 2024         12,773,000        327,406  

TOPIX Index Futures

     12        March 2024        2,013,617        14,366  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     60        March 2024        12,354,844        122,955  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     125        March 2024        14,111,328        480,767  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     40        March 2024        5,343,750        429,921  

Sold Contracts

           

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     18        March 2024        1,779,628        (39,252

MSCI Singapore IX ETS Futures

     1        January 2024        21,800        (756

S&P TSX 60 Index Futures

     12        March 2024        2,301,015        (48,849

SPI 200 Futures

     18        March 2024        2,325,959        (30,370

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     8        March 2024        870,188        (12,692
           

 

 

 
            $  1,214,065  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       EUR        3,784          USD        4,024          01/10/2024        $ (154,387

Bank of America, NA

       USD        759          JPY        112,243          01/12/2024          37,461  

Bank of America, NA

       GBP        2,080          USD        2,607          01/25/2024          (44,985

Bank of America, NA

       NOK        14,840          USD        1,396          02/16/2024          (66,099

Bank of America, NA

       USD        3,071          NOK        33,303          02/16/2024          210,084  

Barclays Bank PLC

       NZD        3,371          USD        2,071          01/11/2024          (59,995

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        746          AUD        1,133          01/25/2024          26,352  

Barclays Bank PLC

       SEK        10,007          USD        961          02/16/2024          (33,119

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        3,104          CAD        4,207          01/10/2024          71,021  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        1,152          EUR        1,045          01/10/2024          2,704  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        1,732          NZD        2,972          01/11/2024          147,291  

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        2,456          EUR        2,252          01/10/2024          31,132  

Deutsche Bank AG

       JPY        272,296          USD        1,839          01/12/2024          (93,910

Deutsche Bank AG

       CHF        3,350          USD        3,782          01/18/2024          (206,588

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       EUR        1,229          USD        1,318          01/10/2024          (38,986

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        2,320          CAD        3,181          01/10/2024          80,758  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        1,313          JPY        192,837          01/12/2024          55,882  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        5,149          GBP        4,071          01/25/2024          40,737  

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        1,755          EUR        1,599          01/10/2024          10,294  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       EUR        1,878          USD        2,011          01/10/2024          (62,134

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        809          NZD        1,300          01/11/2024          13,195  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       JPY        420,755          USD        2,970          01/12/2024          (17,332

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,182          JPY        174,375          01/12/2024          56,390  

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       NOK        16,368          USD        1,589          02/16/2024        $ (23,855

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       CAD        7,624          USD        5,661          01/10/2024          (93,262

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,782          EUR        1,680          01/10/2024          72,644  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        2,554          AUD        3,921          01/25/2024          119,279  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        618          USD        450          01/10/2024          (16,437

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        466          USD        507          01/10/2024          (7,369

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        373          CAD        512          01/10/2024          13,704  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        243          EUR        228          01/10/2024          8,639  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        734          NZD        1,233          01/11/2024          44,625  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        11,294          USD        80          01/12/2024          (200

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        380          USD        248          01/25/2024          (10,730

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        131          USD        163          01/25/2024          (4,271

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        222          AUD        345          01/25/2024          13,164  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        471          GBP        371          01/25/2024          1,959  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        246          USD        285          02/15/2024          (8,866

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        1,397          USD        139          02/16/2024          (185

UBS AG

       CAD        6,164          USD        4,478          01/10/2024           (174,990
                         

 

 

 
                          $ (60,385
                         

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Rate
Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
     Current
Notional
(000)
     Maturity
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

                

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC Swiss Market Index Futures

     0.00     Maturity        CHF        111        03/15/2024      $  (587

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $121,110 or 0.0% of net assets.

 

(d)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(h)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviation:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETS—Emission Trading Scheme

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OMXS—Stockholm Stock Exchange

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $178,933,147)

   $ 245,137,752 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $7,883,572—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,615,764)

     7,883,572  

Cash

     545  

Cash collateral due from broker

     2,019,389  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $491,375)

     508,154  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,057,315  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     1,002,862  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     834,951  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     160,829  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     31,753  

Receivable due from Adviser

     29,567  

Other assets

     3,337  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     258,670,026  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,615,764  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,117,700  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     770,783  

Cash collateral due to broker

     600,000  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     308,211  

Advisory fee payable

     148,528  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     64,403  

Distribution fee payable

     52,998  

Administrative fee payable

     23,900  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     16,651  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     587  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     133,438  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,853,113  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 253,816,913  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 28,518  

Additional paid-in capital

     199,268,598  

Distributable earnings

     54,519,797  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 253,816,913  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 225,992          25,256        $ 8.95  
B      $  253,590,921          28,492,567        $  8.90  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,324,366 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $228,548)

   $ 2,943,923  

Affiliated issuers

     256,338  

Interest

     2,309,142  

Securities lending income

     15,479  
  

 

 

 
     5,524,882  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,696,787  

Distribution fee—Class B

     605,464  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,503  

Custody and accounting

     180,318  

Audit and tax

     144,625  

Administrative

     96,215  

Legal

     44,534  

Printing

     33,607  

Directors’ fees

     19,826  

Miscellaneous

     46,626  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,870,506  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (207,213
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,663,293  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,861,589  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (5,168,904

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (128,150

Futures

     (2,214,207

Swaps

     84,382  

Foreign currency transactions

     29,224  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

  

Investments

     34,156,138  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (169,438

Futures

     1,301,229  

Swaps

     (7,214

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     32,552  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     27,915,612  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 30,777,201  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

32


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 2,861,589     $ 2,229,545  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (7,397,655     (6,155,550

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     35,313,267       (51,515,846
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     30,777,201       (55,441,851

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (1,818     (82,065

Class B

     (1,462,051     (88,612,765

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (11,093,686     77,402,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     18,219,646       (66,734,402

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     235,597,267       302,331,669  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 253,816,913     $ 235,597,267  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, the Adviser serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on an exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

          

Assets:

          

Common Stocks:

          

Information Technology

   $ 32,595,450      $ 3,567,533      $   –0 –    $ 36,162,983  

Financials

     15,715,008        7,881,021        –0 –      23,596,029  

Health Care

     13,671,981        5,297,875        –0 –      18,969,856  

Industrials

     10,686,505        6,669,195        –0 –      17,355,700  

Consumer Discretionary

     12,231,604        4,833,341        –0 –      17,064,945  

Communication Services

     9,606,550        1,619,578        –0 –      11,226,128  

Consumer Staples

     6,860,436        3,937,017        –0 –      10,797,453  

Energy

     5,179,075        1,816,800        –0 –      6,995,875  

Materials

     3,195,377        3,300,364        –0 –      6,495,741  

Utilities

     2,638,159        1,434,815        –0 –      4,072,974  

Real Estate

     2,832,964        1,004,440        –0 –      3,837,404  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –       87,020,873        –0 –      87,020,873  

Agencies

     –0 –       811,848        –0 –      811,848  

Purchased Options—Puts

     –0 –       729,943        –0 –      729,943  

Warrants

     –0 –       –0 –       0 (a)      –0 – 

Short-Term Investments

     6,267,808        –0 –       –0 –      6,267,808  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,615,764        –0 –       –0 –      1,615,764  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     123,096,681        129,924,643        0 (a)      253,021,324  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

          

Assets:

 

Futures

     1,397,824        –0 –       –0 –      1,397,824 (c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –       1,057,315        –0 –      1,057,315  

Liabilities:

          

Futures

     (183,759      –0 –       –0 –      (183,759 )(c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –       (1,117,700      –0 –      (1,117,700

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –       (587      –0 –      (587
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 124,310,746      $ 129,863,671      $ 0 (a)    $ 254,174,417  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments include reverse repurchase agreements and derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps. Derivative instruments are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   Only variation margin receivable (payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2024 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $200,299.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $96,215.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $6,456.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 3,658      $ 47,069      $ 44,459      $ 6,268      $ 256  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     165        13,207        11,756        1,616        3  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 7,884      $ 259  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 8,554,241        $ 24,939,962  

U.S. government securities

       20,240,186          19,235,038  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 188,613,002  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 81,375,618  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (17,024,126
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 64,351,492  
  

 

 

 

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call purchased option by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call purchased options are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the written option. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from written options. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of the written option by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable for variation margin on futures   $ 1,044,148   Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 12,692

Equity contracts

  Receivable for variation margin on futures     353,676   Payable for variation margin on futures     171,067

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     1,057,315     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     1,117,700  

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     729,943      

Equity contracts

      Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps     587  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 3,185,082       $ 1,302,046  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures    $ (1,978,561   $ 1,195,899  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures      (235,646     105,330  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of forward currency exchange contracts      (128,150     (169,438

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments      (2,052,558     (120,151

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of swaps      83,804       –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of swaps      578       (7,214
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (4,310,533   $ 1,004,426  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 36,235,389  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 7,142,539  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 27,861,760  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 25,975,267  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 36,889,735  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,188,500 (a) 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 474,859 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for six months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for eleven months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 247,545      $ (247,545   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     26,352        (26,352     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     221,016        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      221,016  

Deutsche Bank AG

     31,132        (31,132     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     177,377        (38,986     –0 –      –0 –      138,391  

HSBC Bank USA

     10,294        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      10,294  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     69,585        (69,585     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     191,923        (93,849     –0 –      –0 –      98,074  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     82,091        (48,058     –0 –      –0 –      34,033  

UBS AG

     729,943        (174,990     (554,953     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,787,258      $ (730,497   $ (554,953   $ –0 –    $ 501,808
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 265,471      $ (247,545   $ –0 –    $   –0 –    $ 17,926  

Barclays Bank PLC

     93,114        (26,352     –0 –      –0 –      66,762  

Deutsche Bank AG

     300,498        (31,132     –0 –      –0 –      269,366  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     38,986        (38,986     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     103,321        (69,585     –0 –      –0 –      33,736  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     93,849        (93,849     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     48,058        (48,058     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     174,990        (174,990     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,118,287      $ (730,497   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 387,790
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

 Government Money Market 
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 4,324,366     $ 1,615,764     $ 2,965,535     $ 12,177     $ 3,302     $ 458  

 

*As   of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    2,915       5,959       $ 24,456     $ 70,320  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    214       9,643         1,818       82,060  

Shares redeemed

    (6,942     (14,092       (57,972     (183,919
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (3,813     1,510       $ (31,698   $ (31,539
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,935,596       1,391,617       $ 16,171,966     $ 14,302,037  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    172,819       10,461,956         1,462,051       88,612,765  

Shares redeemed

    (3,442,663     (2,353,134       (28,696,005     (25,480,984
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,334,248     9,500,439       $ (11,061,988   $ 77,433,818  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 91% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Portfolio may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes. Some REITs may utilize leverage, which increases investment risk and may potentially increase the Portfolio’s losses.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

47


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 1,463,869      $ 6,479,716  

Net long-term capital gains

     –0 –       82,215,114  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 1,463,869      $ 88,694,830  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,748,690  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (12,620,514 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     64,391,621 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 54,519,797  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $12,590,401. As of December 31, 2023, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $30,113.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and corporate restructuring.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $6,364,603 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $6,225,798, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

48


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $7.94       $14.94       $13.89       $13.46       $11.91  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .12       .12       .14       .15       .23  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .96       (2.57     1.20       .51       1.60  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.08       (2.45     1.34       .66       1.83  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.07     (.38     (.29     (.23     (.27

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (4.17     –0 –      –0 –      (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.07     (4.55     (.29     (.23     (.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $8.95       $7.94       $14.94       $13.89       $13.46  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    13.70     (18.45 )%      9.67     5.02     15.51
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $226       $231       $412       $364       $383  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .85     .84     .82     .80     .80

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .93     .91     .83     .80     .80

Net investment income(b)

    1.42     1.10     .98     1.18     1.78

Portfolio turnover rate

    12     16     32     13     19
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

Portfolios

    .00     .01     .01     .01     .02

 

 

See footnote summary on page 50.

 

49


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $7.89       $14.85       $13.80       $13.36       $11.82  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .10       .09       .12       .12       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .96       (2.56     1.16       .51       1.60  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.06       (2.47     1.28       .63       1.79  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.05     (.32     (.23     (.19     (.24

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (4.17     –0 –      –0 –      (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.05     (4.49     (.23     (.19     (.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $8.90       $7.89       $14.85       $13.80       $13.36  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    13.48     (18.68 )%      9.28     4.86     15.24
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $253,591       $235,366       $301,920       $548,422       $568,985  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    1.10     1.09     1.06     1.05     1.05

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    1.18     1.17     1.07     1.06     1.05

Net investment income(b)

    1.18     .87     .80     .93     1.51

Portfolio turnover rate

    12     16     32     13     19
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .01     .01     .02

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2022, such waiver amounted to .01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

50


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

51


 
 
2023 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. For corporate shareholders, 99.93% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

52


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
    
OFFICERS     

Caglasu Altunkopru(2), Vice President

Alexander Barenboym(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

    

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

One Congress Street

Suite 1

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Boston, MA 02114     
    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
501 Commerce Street      P.O. Box 786003
Nashville, TN 37203      San Antonio, TX 78278
     Toll-Free (800) 221-5672
    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     
One Manhattan West     
New York, NY 10001     

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Barenboym and Loewy and Ms. Altunkopru are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

53


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        
Onur Erzan,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
48
(2021)
   Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      82      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Garry L. Moody,##
Chairman of the Board

71
(2011)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.      82      None
        

 

54


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

  

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Jorge A. Bermudez,##
72
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014-2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.    82    Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        
Michael J. Downey,##
80
(2011)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.    82    None
        
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
75
(2011)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.    82    None
        

 

55


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

  

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

71

(2020)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.

   82   

None

        
Carol C. McMullen,##
68
(2016)
  

Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016 and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.

   82    None
        

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##
82
(2011)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.      82      None
        
        
        
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER
        

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.      82      None
        
        
        

 

  

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

57


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE (5) YEARS

Onur Erzan

48

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Caglasu Altunkopru

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to her current position since prior to 2019.
         

Alexander Barenboym

53

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset and Hedge Fund Solutions; and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Nancy E. Hay

51

     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         

Michael B. Reyes

47

     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Stephen M. Woetzel

52

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

63

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

58


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

59


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at meetings held in-person on August 1-2, 2023 and October 31-November 2, 2023 (the “Meetings”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the underlying funds advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is

 

60


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meetings, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meetings, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2023 and July 31, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Fund’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was equal to the median. They also noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation, taking into account the impact of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, was above the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to the those of Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch,

 

61


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and reflected the impact of the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

62


VPS-DAA- 0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Discovery Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023. Prior to May 1, 2023, the Portfolio was named Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, as well as the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small-/mid-cap stocks, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the primary benchmark and underperformed the Russell 2500 Index for the annual period. Both security and sector selection were positive, relative to the primary benchmark. Security selection within the financials and consumer discretionary sectors contributed, while selection within health care and consumer staples detracted. An overweight to industrials added to gains, which helped to offset losses from an overweight to financials.

The Portfolio did not use derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep-value discipline. The Team remains focused on attractively valued opportunities, which the Team believes are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

 

1


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Discovery Value Portfolio Class A      17.18%          10.78%          7.55%  
Discovery Value Portfolio Class B      16.86%          10.51%          7.29%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index      15.98%          10.79%          7.42%  
Russell 2500 Index      17.42%          11.67%          8.36%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.80% and 1.05% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Discovery Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $  1,000      $  1,096.00      $  4.28        0.81

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.12      $ 4.13        0.81
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,094.50      $ 5.60        1.06

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.86      $ 5.40        1.06

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

4


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

PVH Corp.

   $ 12,895,994          1.8

Builders FirstSource, Inc.

     11,765,931          1.6  

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     11,666,122          1.6  

MasTec, Inc.

     11,517,088          1.6  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

     11,468,173          1.6  

Dycom Industries, Inc.

     11,340,163          1.6  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC—Class A

     11,100,602          1.5  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

     10,827,878          1.5  

Comerica, Inc.

     10,765,358          1.5  

Herc Holdings, Inc.

     10,606,924          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  113,954,233          15.8

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Industrials

   $ 169,962,451          23.6

Financials

     125,421,280          17.4  

Consumer Discretionary

     120,559,335          16.8  

Information Technology

     79,834,137          11.1  

Real Estate

     56,052,916          7.8  

Health Care

     45,014,493          6.2  

Energy

     37,287,948          5.2  

Materials

     24,262,172          3.4  

Utilities

     20,687,995          2.9  

Consumer Staples

     20,548,284          2.9  

Communication Services

     15,998,144          2.2  

Short-Term Investments

     3,804,925          0.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  719,434,080          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                  

COMMON STOCKS–99.7%

 

   

INDUSTRIALS–23.7%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.3%

   

Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    287,500     $ 9,136,750  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.6%

   

Builders FirstSource, Inc.(b)

    70,480       11,765,931  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.3%

   

ABM Industries, Inc.

    168,981       7,575,418  

Stericycle, Inc.(b)

    185,137       9,175,390  
   

 

 

 
      16,750,808  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–4.6%

   

Dycom Industries, Inc.(b)

    98,533       11,340,163  

Fluor Corp.(b)

    252,590       9,893,950  

MasTec, Inc.(a)(b)

    152,101       11,517,088  
   

 

 

 
      32,751,201  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.1%

   

Regal Rexnord Corp.

    62,140       9,197,963  

Sensata Technologies Holding PLC

    158,800       5,966,116  
   

 

 

 
      15,164,079  
   

 

 

 

GROUND TRANSPORTATION–2.3%

   

ArcBest Corp.

    69,366       8,338,487  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    146,959       8,472,186  
   

 

 

 
      16,810,673  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.2%

   

Gates Industrial Corp. PLC(b)

    219,779       2,949,434  

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)(b)

    71,076       10,460,255  

Oshkosh Corp.

    88,690       9,614,883  
   

 

 

 
      23,024,572  
   

 

 

 

MARINE TRANSPORTATION–1.0%

   

Star Bulk Carriers Corp.(a)

    320,223       6,807,941  
   

 

 

 

PASSENGER AIRLINES–1.0%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.(a)(b)

    180,190       7,040,023  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.8%

   

Korn Ferry

    78,290       4,646,511  

Robert Half, Inc.(a)

    95,095       8,360,752  

WNS Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(b)

    112,283       7,096,286  
   

 

 

 
      20,103,549  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.5%

   

Herc Holdings, Inc.

    71,240       10,606,924  
   

 

 

 
      169,962,451  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–17.5%

   

BANKS–10.6%

   

BankUnited, Inc.

    141,761       4,597,309  
                                  
   

Comerica, Inc.

    192,893     10,765,358  

First BanCorp./Puerto Rico

    577,204       9,495,006  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC–Class A

    7,823       11,100,602  

First Hawaiian, Inc.

    439,368       10,043,952  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(b)

    124,722       8,060,783  

Webster Financial Corp.

    122,339       6,209,928  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    93,710       8,691,603  

Zions Bancorp NA(a)

    159,068       6,978,313  
   

 

 

 
      75,942,854  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–3.6%

   

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    60,640       10,827,878  

Moelis & Co.–Class A

    140,277       7,873,748  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    107,837       7,456,929  
   

 

 

 
      26,158,555  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.3%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    59,790       7,108,433  

Everest Group Ltd.

    19,147       6,769,996  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    39,330       4,775,449  

Kemper Corp.

    95,870       4,665,993  
   

 

 

 
      23,319,871  
   

 

 

 
      125,421,280  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.8%

   

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–1.9%

   

Dana, Inc.

    379,445       5,543,691  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)(b)

    545,184       7,807,035  
   

 

 

 
      13,350,726  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.1%

   

ADT, Inc.(a)

    1,193,753       8,141,395  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.7%

   

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

    117,880       5,852,742  

Papa John’s International, Inc.(a)

    83,163       6,339,516  
   

 

 

 
      12,192,258  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.4%

   

PulteGroup, Inc.

    95,790       9,887,444  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp.(b)

    140,859       7,514,827  
   

 

 

 
      17,402,271  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–1.5%

   

Brunswick Corp./DE(a)

    108,530       10,500,278  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.1%

   

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    265,713       11,468,173  

Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.(a)

    71,560       10,515,742  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.(a)

    38,959     $ 7,861,147  
   

 

 

 
      29,845,062  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–4.1%

   

PVH Corp.

    105,601       12,895,994  

Ralph Lauren Corp.(a)

    62,680       9,038,456  

Tapestry, Inc.

    195,406       7,192,895  
   

 

 

 
      29,127,345  
   

 

 

 
      120,559,335  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.2%

   

Calix, Inc.(b)

    195,685       8,549,477  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    134,490       7,049,966  
   

 

 

 
      15,599,443  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.8%

   

Avnet, Inc.

    138,750       6,993,000  

Belden, Inc.

    81,594       6,303,137  
   

 

 

 
      13,296,137  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.9%

   

Amkor Technology, Inc.

    293,748       9,772,996  

FormFactor, Inc.(b)

    197,280       8,228,549  

Synaptics, Inc.(b)

    88,837       10,134,525  
   

 

 

 
      28,136,070  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–3.2%

   

ACI Worldwide, Inc.(b)

    270,946       8,290,947  

CommVault Systems, Inc.(b)

    88,746       7,086,368  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    325,380       7,425,172  
   

 

 

 
      22,802,487  
   

 

 

 
      79,834,137  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–7.8%

   

DIVERSIFIED REITS–0.8%

   

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.–Class A

    316,681       5,453,247  
   

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–1.1%

   

Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc.

    71,850       7,907,811  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–2.2%

   

First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.

    126,307       6,652,590  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    239,778       9,413,684  
   

 

 

 
      16,066,274  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.6%

   

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.(b)

    61,768       11,666,122  
   

 

 

 
                                  

RESIDENTIAL REITS–1.2%

   

Apartment Income REIT Corp.

    249,951     8,680,798  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.9%

   

CubeSmart

    135,462       6,278,664  
   

 

 

 
      56,052,916  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–6.3%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–3.0%

   

Avantor, Inc.(b)

    328,560       7,501,025  

Envista Holdings Corp.(b)

    247,530       5,955,572  

Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.(a)(b)

    181,330       7,896,921  
   

 

 

 
      21,353,518  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.3%

   

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(b)

    71,050       5,524,848  

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc.(b)

    86,190       6,453,907  

Pediatrix Medical Group, Inc.(b)

    467,240       4,345,332  
   

 

 

 
      16,324,087  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.0%

   

Fortrea Holdings, Inc.(b)

    210,226       7,336,888  
   

 

 

 
      45,014,493  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–5.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.0%

   

ChampionX Corp.

    252,710       7,381,659  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–4.2%

   

Cameco Corp.(a)

    225,700       9,727,670  

HF Sinclair Corp.

    106,155       5,899,033  

International Seaways, Inc.

    135,228       6,150,170  

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp.–Class A(a)

    381,842       8,129,416  
   

 

 

 
      29,906,289  
   

 

 

 
      37,287,948  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.4%

   

CHEMICALS–1.2%

   

Element Solutions, Inc.

    361,999       8,376,657  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.3%

   

Berry Global Group, Inc.

    134,650       9,074,064  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.9%

   

ATI, Inc.(b)

    149,801       6,811,451  
   

 

 

 
      24,262,172  
   

 

 

 

 

7


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                  

UTILITIES–2.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.1%

   

IDACORP, Inc.

    71,284     $ 7,008,643  

Portland General Electric Co.

    183,570       7,955,924  
   

 

 

 
      14,964,567  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.8%

   

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    200,330       5,723,428  
   

 

 

 
      20,687,995  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.8%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.8%

   

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    436,704       4,781,909  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    72,250       7,809,503  

Nomad Foods Ltd.(b)

    469,432       7,956,872  
   

 

 

 
      20,548,284  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.2%

   

MEDIA–2.2%

   

Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    241,059       6,103,614  

Nexstar Media Group, Inc.

    63,123       9,894,530  
   

 

 

 
      15,998,144  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $617,866,634)

      715,629,155  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.5%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.5%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $3,804,925)

    3,804,925       3,804,925  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.2%
(cost $621,671,559)

      719,434,080  
   

 

 

 
                                  

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $832,340)

    832,340     832,340  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.3%
(cost $622,503,899)

      720,266,420  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.3)%

      (2,191,619
   

 

 

 

Net Assets–100.0%

    $ 718,074,801  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $617,866,634)

   $ 715,629,155 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,637,265—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $832,340)

     4,637,265  

Cash

     52  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     766,169  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     18,717  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     17,141  

Receivable due from Adviser

     570  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     721,069,069  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     920,068  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     832,340  

Advisory fee payable

     445,409  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     428,811  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     155,501  

Distribution fee payable

     94,978  

Administrative fee payable

     24,090  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     92,921  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,994,268  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 718,074,801  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 40,941  

Additional paid-in capital

     582,177,604  

Distributable earnings

     135,856,256  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 718,074,801  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 259,538,131          14,653,054        $ 17.71  
B      $  458,536,670          26,287,799        $  17.44  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $65,117,379 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $38,863)

   $ 11,116,095  

Affiliated issuers

     224,116  

Interest

     321  

Securities lending income

     60,370  

Other income

     18  
  

 

 

 
   $ 11,400,920  
  

 

 

 

Expenses

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,994,130  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,080,454  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,383  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,402  

Administrative

     96,655  

Custody and accounting

     93,765  

Legal

     69,407  

Audit and tax

     49,182  

Printing

     34,872  

Directors’ fees

     25,123  

Miscellaneous

     32,605  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,482,978  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (5,919
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,477,059  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     4,923,861  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     35,757,363  

Foreign currency transactions

     1,962  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     66,873,944  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     102,633,269  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 107,557,130  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 4,923,861     $ 5,968,602  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     35,759,325       56,176,032  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     66,873,944       (192,080,807
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     107,557,130       (129,936,173

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (22,107,220     (39,063,484

Class B

     (40,508,165     (74,247,640

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase

     13,461,192       52,787,833  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     58,402,937       (190,459,464

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     659,671,864       850,131,328  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 718,074,801     $ 659,671,864  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

11


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Discovery Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (formerly known as AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 715,629,155      $    –0 –     $    –0 –     $ 715,629,155  

Short-Term Investments

       3,804,925        –0 –       –0 –       3,804,925  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       832,340        –0 –       –0 –       832,340  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       720,266,420        –0 –       –0 –       720,266,420  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 720,266,420      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 720,266,420  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

13


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $96,655.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $5,319.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 4,206      $ 138,713      $ 139,114      $ 3,805      $ 224  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     207        80,583        79,958        832        13  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 4,637      $ 237  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 329,005,803      $ 370,219,671  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

15


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 625,153,515  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 140,122,255  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (45,009,350
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 95,112,905  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

Government Money Market
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 65,117,379     $ 832,340     $ 66,609,939     $ 47,450     $ 12,920     $ 600  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    1,485,530       914,008       $ 24,512,123     $ 18,069,372  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    1,319,834       2,264,550         22,107,220       39,063,484  

Shares redeemed

    (1,902,203     (1,637,209       (31,889,060     (32,043,197
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    903,161       1,541,349       $ 14,730,283     $ 25,089,659  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,449,832       1,801,924       $ 23,808,551     $ 35,459,120  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    2,453,553       4,359,814         40,508,165       74,247,640  

Shares redeemed

    (3,914,785     (4,193,215       (65,585,807     (82,008,586
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (11,400     1,968,523       $ (1,269,091   $ 27,698,174  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 72% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss.

 

17


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

       2023        2022  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 9,916,054        $ 53,540,355  

Net long-term capital gains

       52,699,331          59,770,769  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 62,615,385        $ 113,311,124  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 10,008,506  

Undistributed capital gains

     30,734,846  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     95,112,906 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 135,856,258  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to undistributed net investment income, accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions, or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.62       $23.46       $17.39       $17.91       $16.93  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .15       .19       .21       .17       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.61       (3.74     6.03       .20       3.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.76       (3.55     6.24       .37       3.20  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     (.22     (.17     (.16     (.11

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.48     (3.07     –0 –      (.73     (2.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.67     (3.29     (.17     (.89     (2.22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.71       $16.62       $23.46       $17.39       $17.91  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    17.18     (15.63 )%      35.95     3.37     20.10
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $259,538       $228,586       $286,390       $222,441       $211,046  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .81     .80     .80     .83     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .81     .80     .80     .83     .83

Net investment income(b)

    .91     1.00     .98     1.17     .90

Portfolio turnover rate

    49     42     54     58     33

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.39       $23.17       $17.19       $17.72       $16.75  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .11       .14       .16       .13       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.56       (3.68     5.95       .18       3.02  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.67       (3.54     6.11       .31       3.14  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.17     (.13     (.11     (.06

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.48     (3.07     –0 –      (.73     (2.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.62     (3.24     (.13     (.84     (2.17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.44       $16.39       $23.17       $17.19       $17.72  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    16.86     (15.82 )%      35.60     3.05     19.90
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $458,537       $431,086       $563,741       $432,719       $423,246  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.06     1.05     1.05     1.08     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.06     1.05     1.05     1.08     1.08

Net investment income(b)

    .65     .74     .73     .91     .65

Portfolio turnover rate.

    49     42     54     58     33

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Discovery Value Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Discovery Value Portfolio (formerly known as AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

22


 
 
2023 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. For corporate shareholders, 98.07% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $52,699,331 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

23


 
 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
    
OFFICERS     

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Erik A. Turenchalk(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

    

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. MacGregor and Turenchalk are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

24


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48
(2021)

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      82      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Garry L. Moody##
Chairman of the Board
71
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.      82      None
        

 

25


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
72

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014–2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      82      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      82      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
75

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.      82      None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

71

(2020)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.

     82     
        

Carol C. McMullen,##
68

(2016)

   Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016, and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.      82      None
        

 

27


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##
82

(2005)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all the AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.

     82      None
        
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER      
        

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.      82      None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or the Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
48
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
James W. MacGregor
56
     Vice President      Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of US Small and Mid-Cap Value Equities of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Head - US Value Equities since 2019.
         
Erik A. Turenchalk
51
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Nancy E. Hay
51
     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         
Michael B. Reyes
47
     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Stephen M. Woetzel
52
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
63
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 to 2019.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


 
 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

30


 
DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Discovery Value Portfolio (formerly AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio) (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

31


DISCOVERY VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was equal to a median. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

33


VPS-DV-0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets,” the Adviser uses a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser makes frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset-class exposures based on these tail-risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio utilizes a risk-management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will, on a best-efforts basis, seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.

The Adviser also assesses tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and makes adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high-yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements, and money-market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset-class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).

Currency exchange-rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure. The Portfolio is diversified.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (net, USD hedged) and a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) and the Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged), for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2023, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 28, 2015.

For the 12-month period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and the blended benchmark. The Portfolio allocated most of its risk to global equity, with the balance allocated to government bonds and cash. Over the period, the Portfolio’s underweight to fixed income detracted from relative performance. For global equity exposure, the Portfolio entered the year with an underweight and ended the year with an overweight position. Overall equity positioning contributed, while equity index option protection detracted from performance.

During the 12-month period, the Portfolio used derivatives for hedging and investment purposes. Futures, forwards and purchased options detracted from absolute returns, while written options contributed.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

Fixed-income government bond market yields were extremely volatile in all major developed markets, and developed-market government bond returns started to diverge based on individual country growth and inflation expectations and central bank decisions. Most central banks raised interest rates substantially to combat inflation, then paused further interest-rate hikes later in the period, and are now likely to begin to reduce short-term rates in 2024. Government bond returns in aggregate were strong as treasury yields fell significantly beginning in mid-October. Overall, developed-market investment-grade corporate bonds materially outperformed government bonds, including in the US and eurozone. High-yield corporate bonds advanced and significantly outperformed government bonds—especially in the eurozone and US. Emerging-market hard-currency sovereign bonds outperformed developed-market treasuries. Emerging-market hard-currency corporate bonds had strong relative positive returns. Among sovereigns and corporates, emerging-market high yield outperformed investment grade during the period. Local-currency sovereign bonds led emerging-market returns as the US dollar was mixed against all currencies over the year.

The Portfolio began the year with a modest equity underweight due to high market volatilities. An underweight bond, caused by concerns about inflation and restrictive monetary policies, negatively impacted fixed income investments. The Portfolio moved to an equity overweight in the second quarter of the year when the Silicon Valley Bank crisis heightened as market volatilities began to ease. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) maintained dynamic risk management to equity exposure. The Team maintained a base case outlook of the US soft landing as the Fed and European Central Bank begin to cut rates in 2024.

The Portfolio ended the period with an overweight to equities as market volatilities eased.

 

2


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, hedged to the US dollar. The Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local-currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Portfolio may be subject to greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives, and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        Since Inception1,2  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B      14.79%          5.83%          3.76%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)      24.30%          13.93%          9.59%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)/
40% Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged)
     16.76%          8.79%          6.49%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

    

2   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

    

    
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.83% for Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/28/20151 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B shares (from 4/28/20151 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class B

                

Actual

   $  1,000      $  1,052.90      $  3.98        0.77   $  4.14        0.80

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.32      $ 3.92        0.77   $ 4.08        0.80

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S.$ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 606,512,480          81.2

Purchased Options—Puts

     369,143          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     139,612,098          18.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  746,493,721          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S.$ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 436,957,968          58.5

Japan

     39,014,612          5.2  

United Kingdom

     22,052,154          3.0  

France

     19,614,409          2.6  

Switzerland

     16,827,864          2.3  

Germany

     14,989,782          2.0  

Australia

     14,160,109          1.9  

Netherlands

     7,875,824          1.1  

Denmark

     5,858,956          0.8  

Sweden

     5,576,278          0.7  

Spain

     4,516,503          0.6  

Italy

     3,995,782          0.5  

Hong Kong

     3,453,371          0.5  

Other

     11,988,011          1.6  

Short-Term Investments

     139,612,098          18.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  746,493,721          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.3% or less in the following: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Finland, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Luxembourg, Macau, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa and South Korea.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

COMMON STOCKS–78.2%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–18.0%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    2,720     $ 640,588  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    43,724       2,208,886  

F5, Inc.(a)

    646       115,442  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    3,442       101,470  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    1,792       561,058  

Nokia Oyj

    57,110       194,512  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    31,254       196,687  
   

 

 

 
      4,018,643  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–0.7%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    6,444       638,794  

Azbil Corp.

    1,244       40,996  

CDW Corp./DE

    1,446       328,704  

Corning, Inc.

    8,290       252,400  

Halma PLC

    4,194       121,944  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

    1,510       61,952  

Hexagon AB–Class B

    21,950       263,648  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

    372       42,014  

Ibiden Co., Ltd.

    1,206       66,474  

Jabil, Inc.

    1,382       175,940  

Keyence Corp.

    2,098       921,770  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,918       304,976  

Kyocera Corp.

    14,040       204,424  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    18,672       394,576  

Omron Corp.

    1,912       88,924  

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,568       71,576  

TDK Corp.

    4,192       198,756  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    3,356       471,378  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)

    510       227,162  

Trimble, Inc.(a)

    2,686       142,842  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.(b)

    2,574       107,134  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    2,300       43,718  

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

    554       151,424  
   

 

 

 
      5,321,526  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.9%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    6,776       2,377,416  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,628       192,674  

Bechtle AG

    934       46,732  

Capgemini SE

    1,686       352,150  
                                       

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    5,412     408,768  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    624       185,242  

Fujitsu Ltd.

    1,902       286,239  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    842       379,384  

International Business Machines Corp.

    9,858       1,612,112  

NEC Corp.

    2,712       160,182  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    4,140       120,208  

NTT Data Group Corp.

    6,710       94,836  

Obic Co., Ltd.(b)

    766       131,622  

Otsuka Corp.

    1,284       52,844  

SCSK Corp.

    1,574       31,162  

TIS, Inc.

    2,330       51,212  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    960       197,516  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

    622       76,518  
   

 

 

 
      6,756,817  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.4%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    17,440       2,570,830  

Advantest Corp.

    8,268       278,594  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    5,380       1,068,054  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    9,030       1,463,492  

ASM International NV

    512       266,482  

ASML Holding NV

    4,348       3,281,496  

BE Semiconductor Industries NV

    860       129,840  

Broadcom, Inc.

    4,738       5,288,792  

Disco Corp.

    1,002       247,214  

Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)

    1,474       194,774  

First Solar, Inc.(a)

    1,154       198,638  

Infineon Technologies AG

    14,080       588,018  

Intel Corp.

    45,510       2,286,878  

KLA Corp.

    1,468       852,768  

Lam Research Corp.

    1,424       1,114,580  

Lasertec Corp.(b)

    830       217,896  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    5,840       526,652  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    11,854       1,011,536  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    518       326,114  

NVIDIA Corp.

    26,662       13,203,556  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    2,782       638,970  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

    4,650       388,331  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    1,052       118,354  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    12,014       1,737,584  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

    15,836       283,162  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    3,538       67,524  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    1,722       193,474  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

STMicroelectronics NV

    7,364     $ 369,370  

SUMCO Corp.(b)

    3,702       55,378  

Teradyne, Inc.

    1,650       179,058  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    9,804       1,671,190  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    5,086       903,808  
   

 

 

 
      41,722,407  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–6.4%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    4,916       2,932,290  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    938       340,018  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    2,308       561,708  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    2,938       799,950  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

    1,022       156,152  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

    466       102,078  

Dassault Systemes SE

    7,200       352,420  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

    268       310,790  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    6,880       402,686  

Gen Digital, Inc.

    6,086       138,882  

Intuit, Inc.

    3,026       1,890,716  

Microsoft Corp.

    80,228       30,168,938  

Monday.com Ltd.(a)

    288       53,902  

Nemetschek SE

    648       55,946  

Nice Ltd.(a)

    688       136,630  

Oracle Corp.

    17,152       1,808,230  

Oracle Corp. Japan

    456       35,102  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

    3,356       989,322  

PTC, Inc.(a)

    1,284       224,474  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    1,154       628,582  

Sage Group PLC (The)

    10,942       163,336  

Salesforce, Inc.(a)

    10,504       2,763,760  

SAP SE

    11,260       1,733,002  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    2,214       1,563,462  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    1,642       845,482  

Temenos AG (REG)

    740       68,960  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    1,438       76,692  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    454       189,826  

WiseTech Global Ltd.(b)

    1,872       95,948  

Xero Ltd.(a)

    1,584       120,764  
   

 

 

 
      49,710,048  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–4.1%

   

Apple, Inc.

    157,810       30,383,155  

Brother Industries Ltd.

    2,378       37,854  

Canon, Inc.(b)

    10,710       274,726  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

    4,034       241,696  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    13,848       235,140  

HP, Inc.

    9,388       282,484  

Logitech International SA (REG)

    1,812       172,300  
                                       

NetApp, Inc.

    2,254     198,712  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

    5,800       44,412  

Seagate Technology Holdings PLC

    2,100       179,278  

Seiko Epson Corp.

    3,140       46,868  

Western Digital Corp.(a)

    3,500       183,294  
   

 

 

 
      32,279,919  
   

 

 

 
      139,809,360  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–11.5%

   

BANKS–4.0%

   

ABN AMRO Bank NV–Class CVA

    5,132       77,178  

AIB Group PLC

    16,940       72,550  

ANZ Group Holdings Ltd.

    32,402       572,462  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    64,316       586,192  

Banco BPM SpA

    13,068       69,246  

Banco Santander SA

    174,490       729,832  

Bank Hapoalim BM

    13,560       121,808  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    15,840       127,478  

Bank of America Corp.

    74,320       2,502,354  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

    11,086       100,644  

Banque Cantonale Vaudoise (REG)(b)

    360       46,428  

Barclays PLC

    161,234       315,705  

BNP Paribas SA

    11,326       786,542  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    39,084       106,170  

CaixaBank SA

    43,626       179,662  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

    5,340       38,472  

Citigroup, Inc.

    20,660       1,062,700  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    5,034       166,794  

Comerica, Inc.

    1,424       79,418  

Commerzbank AG

    11,362       135,034  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    18,072       1,377,394  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.(b)

    10,968       49,994  

Credit Agricole SA

    11,520       163,762  

Danske Bank A/S

    7,404       197,892  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    19,478       492,576  

DNB Bank ASA

    9,890       210,274  

Erste Group Bank AG

    3,756       152,136  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    7,352       253,536  

FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA

    6,518       98,042  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    8,010       93,508  

HSBC Holdings PLC

    209,914       1,698,188  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    15,632       198,826  

ING Groep NV

    39,024       585,132  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

    165,870       485,400  

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

    12,464     $ 62,402  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

    15,602       158,770  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    31,208       5,308,310  

KBC Group NV

    2,758       178,992  

KeyCorp

    10,106       145,526  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

    678,102       411,292  

M&T Bank Corp.

    1,792       245,510  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    5,772       71,512  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    123,114       1,056,572  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    1,726       66,778  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    25,812       440,296  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

    33,776       705,928  

NatWest Group PLC

    60,628       168,874  

Nordea Bank Abp

    34,220       424,824  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

    36,044       354,642  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    4,300       665,856  

Regions Financial Corp.

    10,040       194,556  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    22,172       112,398  

Shizuoka Financial Group, Inc.

    4,498       38,026  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

    16,832       232,280  

Societe Generale SA

    7,964       211,884  

Standard Chartered PLC

    24,600       208,758  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    13,700       666,640  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    7,118       136,324  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    15,726       170,890  

Swedbank AB–Class A

    8,976       181,474  

Truist Financial Corp.

    14,396       531,500  

UniCredit SpA

    17,318       471,536  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

    13,676       295,150  

US Bancorp

    16,808       727,408  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    39,202       1,929,522  

Westpac Banking Corp.

    37,834       590,288  

Zions Bancorp NA

    1,600       70,148  
   

 

 

 
      31,168,195  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.3%

   

3i Group PLC

    10,526       323,986  

abrdn PLC(b)

    19,986       45,440  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    1,092       414,774  

Amundi SA

    692       47,132  
                                       

ASX Ltd.

    2,054     88,246  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    8,302       432,120  

BlackRock, Inc.

    1,510       1,225,006  

Blackstone, Inc.

    7,670       1,004,156  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    1,140       203,380  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    16,066       1,105,272  

CME Group, Inc.

    3,886       818,392  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

    14,382       96,534  

Deutsche Bank AG (REG)

    20,492       279,738  

Deutsche Boerse AG

    2,058       423,814  

EQT AB(b)

    3,916       110,848  

Euronext NV(c)

    936       81,344  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    410       195,590  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    3,044       90,650  

Futu Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    656       35,838  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    3,520       1,357,910  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

    3,584       33,496  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

    12,930       443,502  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    6,178       793,440  

Invesco Ltd.

    4,854       86,578  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

    5,414       114,266  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

    2,200       123,360  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    4,492       530,888  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

    3,976       497,722  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    410       119,776  

Moody’s Corp.

    1,700       663,562  

Morgan Stanley

    13,642       1,272,116  

MSCI, Inc.

    854       483,066  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    3,676       213,664  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    32,078       144,461  

Northern Trust Corp.

    2,236       188,590  

Partners Group Holding AG

    246       354,258  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    2,028       226,122  

S&P Global, Inc.

    3,498       1,540,498  

SBI Holdings, Inc.

    2,696       60,508  

Schroders PLC

    8,348       45,644  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    8,880       66,062  

St. James’s Place PLC

    5,808       50,522  

State Street Corp.

    3,332       258,020  

T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    2,412       259,748  

UBS Group AG (REG)

    35,460       1,101,442  
   

 

 

 
      18,051,481  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.3%

   

American Express Co.

    6,214     $ 1,164,131  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    4,112       539,034  

Discover Financial Services

    2,700       303,368  

Synchrony Financial

    4,468       170,594  
   

 

 

 
      2,177,127  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.6%

   

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    238       307,244  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    19,640       7,004,802  

Edenred SE

    2,692       161,042  

Eurazeo SE

    464       36,894  

EXOR NV

    1,010       100,998  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    6,396       384,208  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    6,480       860,670  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    780       220,154  

Global Payments, Inc.

    2,812       356,998  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert NV

    950       74,736  

Industrivarden AB–Class A

    1,482       48,420  

Industrivarden AB–Class C(b)

    1,638       53,416  

Investor AB–Class B

    18,560       430,400  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    786       128,440  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB–Class B

    872       47,432  

M&G PLC

    24,184       68,444  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    8,940       3,812,572  

Mitsubishi HC Capital, Inc.

    8,514       57,042  

Nexi SpA(a)(b)

    6,114       50,084  

ORIX Corp.

    12,654       237,658  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    11,638       714,690  

Sofina SA

    178       44,130  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    17,206       4,479,582  

Wise PLC–Class A(a)

    6,500       72,290  

Worldline SA/France(a)

    2,518       43,788  
   

 

 

 
      19,796,134  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.3%

   

Admiral Group PLC

    2,808       95,966  

Aegon Ltd.(b)

    17,090       99,362  

Aflac, Inc.

    5,740       473,550  

Ageas SA/NV

    1,792       77,900  

AIA Group Ltd.

    123,706       1,076,590  

Allianz SE (REG)

    4,350       1,162,232  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    2,826       395,444  

American International Group, Inc.

    7,578       513,410  
                                       

Aon PLC–Class A

    2,162     628,894  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.(a)

    4,028       299,160  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    2,332       524,196  

ASR Nederland NV

    1,706       80,592  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    10,956       231,472  

Assurant, Inc.

    568       95,702  

Aviva PLC

    29,198       161,560  

AXA SA

    19,428       634,450  

Baloise Holding AG (REG)

    526       82,314  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    2,550       181,330  

Chubb Ltd.

    4,404       995,304  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    1,682       174,020  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

    10,156       215,438  

Everest Group Ltd.

    468       165,476  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

    2,016       37,184  

Globe Life, Inc.

    926       112,590  

Hannover Rueck SE

    666       159,004  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    3,248       260,994  

Helvetia Holding AG (REG)(b)

    426       58,740  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

    26,270       101,544  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

    22,390       199,876  

Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.

    2,014       35,732  

Legal & General Group PLC

    63,804       203,898  

Loews Corp.

    1,976       137,510  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    5,322       1,008,360  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

    27,748       67,364  

MetLife, Inc.

    6,712       443,864  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    4,612       181,338  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

    1,472       610,606  

NN Group NV

    2,920       115,362  

Phoenix Group Holdings PLC

    7,768       52,894  

Poste Italiane SpA

    5,264       59,822  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    2,368       186,290  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    6,316       1,005,854  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    3,898       404,158  

Prudential PLC

    29,684       334,904  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

    16,106       163,196  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

    4,862       212,972  

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    3,266     $ 159,800  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    13,390       126,794  

Swiss Life Holding AG (REG)

    324       225,164  

Swiss Re AG

    3,258       366,624  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    5,344       84,822  

Talanx AG

    740       52,884  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    19,484       485,170  

Travelers Cos, Inc. (The)

    2,466       469,558  

Tryg A/S

    3,808       82,870  

W R Berkley Corp.

    2,200       155,514  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    1,116       268,938  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

    1,578       825,020  
   

 

 

 
      17,821,576  
   

 

 

 
      89,014,513  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.9%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.3%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    19,058       2,953,418  

Amgen, Inc.

    5,778       1,663,892  

Argenx SE(a)

    638       242,294  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    1,564       404,716  

CSL Ltd.

    5,210       1,015,490  

Genmab A/S(a)

    716       228,300  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    13,450       1,089,584  

Grifols SA(a)(b)

    3,006       51,408  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    2,008       126,082  

Moderna, Inc.(a)

    3,582       356,130  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,156       1,015,304  

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB(a)

    2,170       57,418  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    2,782       1,131,968  
   

 

 

 
      10,336,004  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.9%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    18,732       2,061,832  

Alcon, Inc.

    5,442       425,682  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    770       210,706  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.(b)

    2,190       44,390  

Baxter International, Inc.

    5,476       211,702  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

    3,132       763,676  

BioMerieux

    476       52,848  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

    15,806       913,744  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

    450       48,984  

Cochlear Ltd.(b)

    726       147,498  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    1,474       168,314  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    536       202,466  

Demant A/S(a)

    1,082       47,456  
                                       

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    2,288     81,394  

Dexcom, Inc.(a)

    4,172       517,580  

DiaSorin SpA(b)

    240       24,632  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    6,548       499,208  

EssilorLuxottica SA

    3,180       638,340  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd.

    6,106       91,046  

GE Healthcare, Inc.

    4,226       326,754  

Getinge AB–Class B

    2,520       56,114  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    2,644       188,914  

Hoya Corp.

    3,850       479,476  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    898       497,880  

Insulet Corp.(a)

    754       163,602  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    3,800       1,281,968  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    8,510       199,152  

Medtronic PLC

    14,362       1,183,142  

Olympus Corp.

    12,968       187,184  

ResMed, Inc.

    1,588       273,168  

Siemens Healthineers AG

    3,096       179,750  

Smith & Nephew PLC

    9,172       125,996  

Sonova Holding AG (REG)

    556       181,838  

STERIS PLC

    1,066       234,360  

Straumann Holding AG (REG)

    1,218       196,832  

Stryker Corp.

    3,650       1,093,030  

Sysmex Corp.

    1,870       103,898  

Teleflex, Inc.

    508       126,416  

Terumo Corp.

    7,272       237,770  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    2,256       274,556  
   

 

 

 
      14,743,298  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.7%

   

Amplifon SpA

    1,382       47,888  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    2,660       268,128  

Cencora, Inc.

    1,800       369,684  

Centene Corp.(a)

    5,766       427,894  

Cigna Group (The)

    3,160       945,962  

CVS Health Corp.

    13,864       1,094,702  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

    582       60,866  

EBOS Group Ltd.

    1,688       37,856  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    2,536       1,195,876  

Fresenius Medical Care AG

    2,194       91,686  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    4,564       141,432  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    2,138       578,714  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

    1,410       106,750  

Humana, Inc.

    1,330       608,430  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

    916       208,198  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

McKesson Corp.

    1,436     $ 664,840  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    630       227,264  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    1,214       167,386  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.(b)

    1,960       70,310  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

    4,802       104,906  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    9,984       5,256,276  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

    660       100,458  
   

 

 

 
      12,775,506  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

   

M3, Inc.

    4,608       76,026  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.9%

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    3,158       439,056  

Bachem Holding AG(b)

    394       30,434  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    226       72,974  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    1,708       131,712  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a)

    554       130,966  

Danaher Corp.

    7,100       1,642,282  

Eurofins Scientific SE

    1,486       96,870  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    1,714       238,658  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,978       457,438  

Lonza Group AG (REG)

    812       341,906  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    234       283,832  

QIAGEN NV(a)

    2,428       105,518  

Revvity, Inc.

    1,332       145,601  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

    292       106,862  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    312       82,736  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    4,172       2,213,926  

Waters Corp.(a)

    638       210,048  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    800       281,344  
   

 

 

 
      7,012,163  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–4.1%

   

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    19,122       227,424  

AstraZeneca PLC

    16,712       2,254,144  

Bayer AG (REG)

    10,666       395,713  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    21,964       1,126,972  

Catalent, Inc.(a)

    1,946       87,434  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    7,302       275,858  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    19,942       545,946  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    2,714       135,134  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    8,608       5,017,776  

GSK PLC

    44,150       815,414  

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

    1,710       38,966  
                                       

Ipsen SA

    432     51,414  

Johnson & Johnson

    25,986       4,072,888  

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

    2,720       45,638  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    27,354       2,982,024  

Merck KGaA

    1,416       225,288  

Novartis AG (REG)

    22,100       2,232,332  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    35,184       3,646,158  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    4,104       72,990  

Orion Oyj–Class B

    1,168       50,568  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

    4,512       168,698  

Pfizer, Inc.

    60,950       1,754,750  

Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica SpA(b)

    1,164       62,712  

Roche Holding AG (BR)

    356       110,308  

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

    7,576       2,202,004  

Sandoz Group AG(a)

    4,376       140,762  

Sanofi SA

    12,274       1,219,602  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    2,878       138,464  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    17,070       489,534  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    11,958       124,842  

UCB SA

    1,386       120,820  

Viatris, Inc.

    12,950       140,248  

Zoetis, Inc.

    4,956       978,166  
   

 

 

 
      31,950,991  
   

 

 

 
      76,893,988  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–8.7%

   

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–0.2%

   

Aisin Corp.

    1,642       57,208  

Aptiv PLC(a)

    3,054       273,916  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    2,538       90,952  

Bridgestone Corp.(b)

    6,140       253,590  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA

    7,310       262,586  

Continental AG

    1,198       101,662  

Denso Corp.

    18,488       277,548  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    2,104       32,694  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    7,626       96,763  
   

 

 

 
      1,446,919  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.9%

   

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    3,438       382,552  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Preference Shares)

    654       64,976  

 

13


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Dr Ing hc F Porsche AG (Preference Shares)(c)

    1,270     $ 111,770  

Ferrari NV

    1,366       461,170  

Ford Motor Co.

    42,446       517,404  

General Motors Co.

    14,784       531,006  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    49,802       513,708  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    6,286       80,584  

Mazda Motor Corp.

    5,730       61,238  

Mercedes-Benz Group AG

    8,652       596,900  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

    24,778       96,876  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

    1,700       86,874  

Renault SA

    2,082       85,112  

Stellantis NV (Milan)

    23,854       558,890  

Subaru Corp.

    6,506       118,666  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    3,990       169,998  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

    29,854       7,418,122  

Toyota Motor Corp.

    114,336       2,095,042  

Volkswagen AG

    326       42,658  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    2,222       273,876  

Volvo Car AB–Class B(a)(b)

    6,056       19,640  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.(b)

    9,576       85,210  
   

 

 

 
      14,372,272  
   

 

 

 

BROADLINE RETAIL–2.2%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    98,164       14,915,038  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA (REG)

    5,628       777,362  

eBay, Inc.

    5,602       244,358  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    1,294       104,798  

Global-e Online Ltd.(a)

    964       38,204  

Next PLC

    1,342       138,626  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

    4,058       96,598  

Prosus NV

    15,772       469,820  

Rakuten Group, Inc.(a)(b)

    15,954       71,124  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

    12,202       474,522  
   

 

 

 
      17,330,450  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.1%

   

D’ieteren Group

    230       44,991  

Genuine Parts Co.

    1,514       209,550  

LKQ Corp.

    2,890       138,066  

Pool Corp.

    418       166,660  
   

 

 

 
      559,267  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

   

IDP Education Ltd.(b)

    2,648       36,122  

Pearson PLC

    6,880       84,494  
   

 

 

 
      120,616  
   

 

 

 
                                       

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.6%

   

Accor SA

    2,158     82,600  

Airbnb, Inc.–Class A(a)

    4,694       638,904  

Amadeus IT Group SA

    4,858       348,909  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    6,278       174,424  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    378       1,337,302  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    2,328       109,136  

Carnival Corp.(a)

    10,876       201,622  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a)

    296       676,940  

Compass Group PLC

    18,436       504,442  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    1,300       213,426  

Delivery Hero SE(a)

    1,890       52,018  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    378       155,410  

Entain PLC

    6,818       85,970  

Evolution AB

    2,010       239,292  

Expedia Group, Inc.(a)

    1,440       218,426  

Flutter Entertainment PLC(a)

    1,926       339,922  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

    22,738       127,352  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

    60,926       46,148  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    2,768       504,026  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

    1,828       164,752  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM

    1,096       39,812  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    3,986       196,102  

Lottery Corp. Ltd. (The)

    22,426       73,994  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

    2,664       600,534  

McDonald’s Corp.

    7,830       2,321,674  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(b)

    930       40,242  

MGM Resorts International(a)

    2,950       131,806  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)

    4,592       92,024  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

    11,826       439,514  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)

    2,546       329,552  

Sands China Ltd.(a)

    24,462       71,600  

Sodexo SA

    954       104,914  

Starbucks Corp.

    12,334       1,184,188  

Whitbread PLC

    2,170       101,030  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    1,036       94,390  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    3,026       395,378  

Zensho Holdings Co., Ltd.

    992       51,906  
   

 

 

 
      12,489,681  
   

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.5%

   

Barratt Developments PLC

    10,300     $ 73,784  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

    1,132       67,522  

DR Horton, Inc.

    3,254       494,392  

Garmin Ltd.

    1,652       212,348  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,484       22,150  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    2,700       402,408  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

    572       59,098  

NVR, Inc.(a)

    34       238,016  

Open House Group Co., Ltd.

    826       24,402  

Panasonic Holdings Corp.

    23,576       232,156  

Persimmon PLC

    3,216       56,830  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    2,324       239,780  

SEB SA

    278       34,812  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,128       59,358  

Sekisui House Ltd.

    6,470       143,416  

Sharp Corp./Japan(a)

    2,158       15,352  

Sony Group Corp.

    13,598       1,286,724  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

    36,790       68,866  

Whirlpool Corp.

    592       72,088  
   

 

 

 
      3,803,502  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    6,458       129,148  

Hasbro, Inc.

    1,408       71,892  

Shimano, Inc.

    854       131,400  

Yamaha Corp.

    1,474       33,954  
   

 

 

 
      366,394  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.3%

   

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    190       491,266  

Avolta AG(a)

    1,042       41,024  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    2,454       105,914  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    2,092       163,684  

CarMax, Inc.(a)

    1,714       131,456  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    1,890       467,356  

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

    6,964       122,132  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    10,796       3,741,008  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    11,784       514,140  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

    25,984       54,834  

Kingfisher PLC

    19,546       60,558  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    6,230       1,386,486  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    864       115,880  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    640       607,102  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    3,656       505,816  
                                       

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    12,350     1,158,554  

Tractor Supply Co.

    1,168       250,940  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

    532       260,184  

USS Co., Ltd.

    2,202       44,208  

Zalando SE(a)

    2,410       57,056  

ZOZO, Inc.(b)

    1,508       34,012  
   

 

 

 
      10,313,610  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.9%

   

adidas AG

    1,768       359,270  

Burberry Group PLC

    3,808       68,684  

Hermes International SCA

    342       726,926  

Kering SA

    804       355,647  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)

    1,244       635,534  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    2,978       2,419,734  

Moncler SpA

    2,256       138,900  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    13,214       1,434,536  

Pandora A/S

    942       130,098  

Puma SE

    1,150       63,974  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    430       61,862  

Swatch Group AG (The)

    314       85,164  

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

    610       31,982  

Tapestry, Inc.

    2,474       91,068  

VF Corp.

    3,568       67,078  
   

 

 

 
      6,670,457  
   

 

 

 
      67,473,168  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–8.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.3%

   

Airbus SE

    6,392       987,490  

Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a)

    760       196,330  

BAE Systems PLC

    32,536       460,546  

Boeing Co. (The)(a)

    6,140       1,600,192  

Dassault Aviation SA

    222       43,786  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

    294       62,142  

General Dynamics Corp.

    2,446       634,894  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    4,222       228,494  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    430       111,386  

Kongsberg Gruppen ASA

    1,024       46,880  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    2,046       430,928  

Leonardo SpA

    4,364       72,090  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    2,384       1,080,524  

Melrose Industries PLC

    14,424       104,262  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    586       126,036  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    1,530       716,254  

Rheinmetall AG

    472       149,688  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

    89,836       342,664  

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

RTX Corp.

    15,522     $ 1,305,938  

Saab AB–Class B

    848       51,044  

Safran SA

    3,706       653,406  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

    15,730       46,320  

Textron, Inc.

    2,116       170,168  

Thales SA

    1,148       169,840  

TransDigm Group, Inc.

    598       603,926  
   

 

 

 
      10,395,228  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.4%

   

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    1,260       108,766  

Deutsche Post AG

    10,750       532,034  

DSV A/S

    2,006       352,292  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    1,570       199,576  

FedEx Corp.

    2,498       631,666  

Nippon Express Holdings, Inc.

    768       43,520  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,386       48,526  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    7,808       1,227,494  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,946       54,364  
   

 

 

 
      3,198,238  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

AGC, Inc.(b)

    2,064       76,502  

Allegion PLC

    948       120,102  

AO Smith Corp.

    1,326       109,316  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

    10,788       310,872  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a)

    1,332       222,364  

Carrier Global Corp.

    9,058       520,324  

Cie de Saint-Gobain SA

    4,938       364,090  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    2,854       462,814  

Geberit AG (REG)

    362       231,732  

Johnson Controls International PLC

    7,344       423,308  

Kingspan Group PLC

    1,690       146,058  

Masco Corp.

    2,424       162,292  

Nibe Industrier AB–Class B(b)

    15,904       111,678  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    4,418       395,278  

ROCKWOOL A/S–Class B

    104       30,136  

TOTO Ltd.

    1,426       37,460  

Trane Technologies PLC

    2,466       601,214  

Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

    14,858       16,688  
   

 

 

 
      4,342,228  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.4%

   

Brambles Ltd.

    14,464       134,066  
                                       

Cintas Corp.

    936     563,487  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    9,432       462,168  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,206       65,146  

Rentokil Initial PLC

    26,644       150,166  

Republic Services, Inc.

    2,208       364,122  

Rollins, Inc.

    3,030       132,320  

Secom Co., Ltd.

    2,268       163,088  

Securitas AB–Class B

    4,956       48,588  

TOPPAN Holdings, Inc.

    2,642       73,578  

Veralto Corp.

    2,366       194,628  

Waste Management, Inc.

    3,956       708,520  
   

 

 

 
      3,059,877  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

    2,312       102,642  

Bouygues SA

    2,144       80,854  

Eiffage SA

    828       88,780  

Epiroc AB–Class A

    7,082       142,532  

Epiroc AB–Class B

    4,236       74,290  

Ferrovial SE(b)

    5,532       201,924  

Kajima Corp.

    4,472       74,550  

Obayashi Corp.

    6,542       56,512  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    1,568       338,374  

Shimizu Corp.

    5,562       36,888  

Skanska AB–Class B(b)

    3,742       67,796  

Taisei Corp.

    1,910       65,222  

Vinci SA

    5,474       688,877  
   

 

 

 
      2,019,241  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

ABB Ltd. (REG)

    17,248       765,734  

AMETEK, Inc.

    2,492       410,742  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    4,310       1,037,934  

Emerson Electric Co.

    6,154       598,968  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,402       60,092  

Generac Holdings, Inc.(a)

    664       85,686  

Hubbell, Inc.

    580       190,450  

Legrand SA

    2,866       298,454  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    20,626       291,736  

NIDEC Corp.

    4,512       181,866  

Prysmian SpA

    2,832       129,052  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    1,238       384,374  

Schneider Electric SE

    5,868       1,181,264  

Siemens Energy AG(a)

    5,452       72,056  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S(a)

    10,948       346,414  
   

 

 

 
      6,034,822  
   

 

 

 

GROUND TRANSPORTATION–0.8%

   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

    18,546       48,012  

Central Japan Railway Co.

    7,686       195,048  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

CSX Corp.

    21,332     $ 739,546  

East Japan Railway Co.(b)

    3,320       191,050  

Grab Holdings Ltd.–Class A(a)

    19,722       66,460  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

    2,464       78,274  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    880       175,772  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    1,438       67,812  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

    2,054       65,078  

MTR Corp. Ltd.

    15,600       60,548  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    2,442       577,004  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    3,344       50,906  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    966       391,548  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

    2,094       56,180  

Tokyu Corp.

    5,092       62,088  

Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)

    22,214       1,367,716  

Union Pacific Corp.

    6,580       1,616,180  

West Japan Railway Co.

    2,338       97,380  
   

 

 

 
      5,906,602  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.8%

   

3M Co.

    5,962       651,766  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    27,958       150,208  

DCC PLC

    1,088       80,056  

General Electric Co.

    11,750       1,499,524  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

    248       40,822  

Hitachi Ltd.

    10,016       720,376  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    7,116       1,492,296  

Investment AB Latour–Class B(b)

    1,492       38,894  

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

    1,024       23,056  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

    1,834       75,492  

Keppel Corp. Ltd.

    14,674       78,518  

Lifco AB–Class B

    2,578       63,268  

Siemens AG (REG)

    8,194       1,537,270  

Smiths Group PLC

    3,730       83,722  
   

 

 

 
      6,535,268  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.6%

   

Alfa Laval AB

    3,094       123,866  

Alstom SA

    3,058       41,224  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    28,994       499,582  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

    16,828       249,662  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    5,508       1,628,254  

Cummins, Inc.

    1,530       366,542  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

    3,364       67,832  
                                       

Daimler Truck Holding AG

    5,768     216,632  

Deere & Co.

    2,892       1,156,024  

Dover Corp.

    1,510       232,254  

FANUC Corp.

    10,318       302,794  

Fortive Corp.

    3,794       279,352  

GEA Group AG

    1,786       74,252  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

    1,084       28,508  

Hoshizaki Corp.(b)

    1,230       44,896  

Husqvarna AB– Class B(b)

    3,618       29,844  

IDEX Corp.

    816       177,162  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    2,956       774,294  

Indutrade AB

    2,988       77,874  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    4,370       337,976  

Knorr-Bremse AG

    820       52,896  

Komatsu Ltd.

    10,018       260,702  

Kone Oyj–Class B

    3,664       183,278  

Kubota Corp.

    10,704       160,630  

Makita Corp.

    2,436       66,976  

Metso Oyj(b)

    6,908       70,120  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

    3,918       80,194  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    3,064       51,715  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,462       201,514  

Nordson Corp.

    584       154,006  

PACCAR, Inc.

    5,646       551,332  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    1,388       638,990  

Pentair PLC

    1,784       129,714  

Rational AG

    60       46,300  

Sandvik AB

    11,380       247,234  

Schindler Holding AG

    458       114,662  

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

    268       63,644  

Seatrium Ltd.(a)

    430,454       38,436  

SKF AB–Class B

    3,550       71,144  

SMC Corp.

    620       331,126  

Snap-on, Inc.

    570       164,638  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

    822       109,980  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    1,656       162,356  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    14,362       171,124  

Toyota Industries Corp.

    1,574       127,950  

VAT Group AG(c)

    292       146,158  

Volvo AB–Class A

    2,234       59,246  

Volvo AB–Class B

    16,350       425,402  

Wartsila OYJ Abp(b)

    5,138       74,672  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    1,934       245,424  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    2,602       297,564  
   

 

 

 
      12,207,951  
   

 

 

 

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

MARINE TRANSPORTATION–0.1%

   

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

    34     $ 58,618  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    56       100,802  

Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd.

    1,458       62,396  

Kuehne + Nagel International AG (REG)

    602       207,403  

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

    3,652       116,756  

Nippon Yusen KK

    5,250       162,108  

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    13,512       23,320  
   

 

 

 
      731,403  
   

 

 

 

PASSENGER AIRLINES–0.1%

   

American Airlines Group, Inc.(a)

    7,056       96,936  

ANA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,610       34,882  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    6,946       279,438  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)(a)

    6,022       53,537  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    1,454       28,544  

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

    8,024       29,388  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

    15,800       78,448  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    6,436       185,842  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(a)

    3,540       146,060  
   

 

 

 
      933,075  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.8%

   

Adecco Group AG (REG)

    1,750       85,900  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    4,440       1,034,386  

BayCurrent Consulting, Inc.

    1,376       48,168  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    1,270       261,302  

Bureau Veritas SA

    3,140       79,416  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a)

    1,684       113,030  

Computershare Ltd.

    5,744       95,652  

Equifax, Inc.

    1,330       328,896  

Experian PLC

    9,880       403,018  

Intertek Group PLC

    1,730       93,602  

Jacobs Solutions, Inc.

    1,360       176,398  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    1,484       160,628  

Paychex, Inc.

    3,470       413,312  

Paycom Software, Inc.

    530       109,354  

Randstad NV

    1,252       78,576  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    15,590       651,836  

RELX PLC (London)

    20,384       808,711  

Robert Half, Inc.

    1,144       100,492  
                                       

SGS SA (REG)

    1,642     141,668  

Teleperformance SE

    666       97,508  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

    1,566       373,816  

Wolters Kluwer NV(b)

    2,680       381,282  
   

 

 

 
      6,036,951  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.6%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

    2,160       160,456  

Ashtead Group PLC

    4,766       331,202  

Beijer Ref AB(b)

    4,108       55,124  

Brenntag SE

    1,500       137,862  

Bunzl PLC

    3,676       149,376  

Fastenal Co.

    6,168       399,502  

ITOCHU Corp.

    12,876       524,566  

Marubeni Corp.

    15,408       242,592  

Mitsubishi Corp.

    37,198       592,520  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    14,018       525,170  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.(b)

    2,526       27,476  

Reece Ltd.

    2,298       35,036  

Sumitomo Corp.

    11,162       242,904  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    2,274       133,384  

United Rentals, Inc.

    732       419,744  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    478       395,284  
   

 

 

 
      4,372,198  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

   

Aena SME SA

    820       148,839  

Aeroports de Paris SA

    384       49,696  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

    14,292       79,500  

Getlink SE

    3,780       69,230  

Transurban Group

    32,880       307,244  
   

 

 

 
      654,509  
   

 

 

 
      66,427,591  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.7%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    77,182       1,295,096  

BT Group PLC

    68,924       108,596  

Cellnex Telecom SA(a)

    6,140       241,710  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,086       422,106  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    43,348       1,900,766  

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

    34,946       840,194  

Elisa Oyj

    1,530       70,720  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

    38,164       45,564  

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SpA(b)

    3,386       42,870  

Koninklijke KPN NV

    36,176       124,628  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    322,170       393,396  

Orange SA

    19,686       224,374  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    89,008     $ 166,624  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    18,834       61,672  

Swisscom AG (REG)

    288       172,736  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano(a)(b)

    100,392       32,606  

Telefonica SA(b)

    52,698       206,042  

Telenor ASA

    6,584       75,562  

Telia Co. AB

    24,714       63,054  

Telstra Group Ltd.

    42,438       114,676  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    45,382       1,710,864  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.(b)

    2,482       55,424  
   

 

 

 
      8,369,280  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.8%

   

Bollore SE

    7,874       49,274  

Capcom Co., Ltd.

    1,904       61,444  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    2,642       361,452  

Koei Tecmo Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,184       13,488  

Konami Group Corp.

    1,138       59,394  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    1,532       143,396  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    4,726       2,300,508  

Nexon Co., Ltd.(b)

    3,646       66,300  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    11,214       583,456  

Sea Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    3,914       158,516  

Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.

    966       34,631  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    1,708       274,742  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

    1,254       42,302  

Universal Music Group NV

    8,850       252,642  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    19,752       1,783,408  

Warner Bros Discovery, Inc.(a)

    23,954       272,596  
   

 

 

 
      6,457,549  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–3.3%

   

Adevinta ASA(a)

    3,770       41,650  

Alphabet, Inc.–
Class A(a)

    63,882       8,923,676  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    53,764       7,576,960  

Auto Trader Group PLC

    9,578       87,990  

CAR Group Ltd.

    3,862       81,820  

LY Corp.

    28,810       101,880  

Match Group, Inc.(a)

    2,934       107,092  

Meta Platforms, Inc.–Class A(a)

    23,960       8,480,528  

REA Group Ltd.(b)

    594       73,122  

Scout24 SE

    842       59,539  

SEEK Ltd.(b)

    3,802       69,170  
   

 

 

 
      25,603,427  
   

 

 

 
                                       

MEDIA–0.2%

   

Dentsu Group, Inc.(b)

    2,180     55,790  

Fox Corp.–Class A

    2,670       79,190  

Fox Corp.–Class B

    1,424       39,374  

Informa PLC

    14,406       143,288  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    4,134       134,934  

News Corp.–Class A

    4,108       100,852  

News Corp.–Class B

    1,240       31,866  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    2,138       184,872  

Paramount Global– Class B

    5,208       77,026  

Publicis Groupe SA

    2,462       228,656  

Vivendi SE

    6,770       72,472  

WPP PLC

    11,472       109,579  
   

 

 

 
      1,257,899  
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.3%

   

KDDI Corp.

    16,158       512,508  

SoftBank Corp.

    30,668       382,176  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    11,112       490,466  

T-Mobile US, Inc.

    5,494       880,693  

Tele2 AB–Class B

    5,236       44,998  

Vodafone Group PLC

    248,142       216,712  
   

 

 

 
      2,527,553  
   

 

 

 
      44,215,708  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.5%

   

BEVERAGES–1.2%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    9,368       604,686  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.(b)

    5,226       194,560  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

    1,976       112,772  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd.(c)

    17,346       32,518  

Carlsberg AS–Class B

    1,074       134,644  

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    42,002       2,475,178  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC

    2,252       150,298  

Coca-Cola HBC AG–Class DI

    2,354       69,120  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    1,746       421,854  

Davide Campari-Milano NV(b)

    5,266       59,468  

Diageo PLC

    24,236       879,650  

Heineken Holding NV

    1,450       122,692  

Heineken NV

    3,130       317,905  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

    10,868       362,122  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

    8,214       120,254  

Molson Coors Beverage Co.–Class B

    2,000       122,358  

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    7,974     $ 459,382  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    14,842       2,520,596  

Pernod Ricard SA

    2,214       391,086  

Remy Cointreau SA

    258       32,910  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    1,532       50,372  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.(b)

    8,042       59,170  
   

 

 

 
      9,693,595  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES DISTRIBUTION & RETAIL–1.3%

   

Aeon Co., Ltd.

    7,072       157,786  

Carrefour SA

    6,222       113,936  

Coles Group Ltd.

    14,430       158,504  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    4,780       3,154,522  

Dollar General Corp.

    2,370       322,066  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    2,256       320,464  

Endeavour Group Ltd./Australia

    14,924       52,996  

HelloFresh SE(a)

    1,664       26,236  

J Sainsbury PLC

    17,682       68,172  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    3,054       77,700  

Kesko Oyj–Class B

    3,018       59,828  

Kobe Bussan Co., Ltd.

    1,598       47,176  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    10,316       296,806  

Kroger Co. (The)

    7,144       326,506  

MatsukiyoCocokara & Co.

    3,546       62,654  

Ocado Group PLC(a)(b)

    5,924       57,216  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    8,196       324,148  

Sysco Corp.

    5,444       398,046  

Target Corp.

    4,984       709,678  

Tesco PLC

    76,140       282,074  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    7,740       202,092  

Walmart, Inc.

    15,400       2,427,652  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

    13,090       332,068  
   

 

 

 
      9,978,326  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.2%

   

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    4,842       186,348  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    5,758       415,842  

Associated British Foods PLC

    3,778       113,866  

Barry Callebaut AG (REG)

    42       69,216  

Bunge Global SA

    1,568       158,290  

Campbell Soup Co.

    2,120       91,648  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

    2       242,638  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG–Class PC

    12       132,040  
                                       

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    5,160     147,856  

Danone SA

    7,000       454,084  

General Mills, Inc.

    6,276       408,754  

Hershey Co. (The)

    1,618       301,660  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    3,126       100,376  

J M Smucker Co. (The)

    1,146       144,832  

JDE Peet’s NV(b)

    1,052       28,264  

Kellanova

    2,848       159,176  

Kerry Group PLC– Class A

    1,762       152,854  

Kikkoman Corp.

    1,516       92,638  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    8,606       318,250  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    1,564       169,052  

Lotus Bakeries NV(b)

    6       45,428  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD (Non-Voting)

    2,714       185,624  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,506       59,526  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

    14,686       1,063,634  

Mowi ASA

    5,018       89,862  

Nestle SA (REG)

    28,788       3,336,985  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,220       77,522  

Orkla ASA

    6,904       53,614  

Salmar ASA

    852       47,716  

Tyson Foods, Inc.– Class A

    3,080       165,496  

WH Group Ltd.

    84,024       54,262  

Wilmar International Ltd.

    19,354       52,282  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

    2,762       62,000  
   

 

 

 
      9,181,635  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    2,660       251,530  

Clorox Co. (The)

    1,340       190,928  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    8,888       708,462  

Essity AB–Class B

    6,522       161,629  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

    1,132       81,148  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    1,856       149,220  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    3,648       443,268  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    25,442       3,728,124  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    7,754       534,984  

Unicharm Corp.

    4,352       157,400  
   

 

 

 
      6,406,693  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

Beiersdorf AG

    1,104       165,330  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    2,508       366,794  

Haleon PLC

    59,140       242,131  

Kao Corp.(b)

    5,034       206,926  

Kenvue, Inc.

    18,604       400,544  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Kose Corp.

    386     $ 28,776  

L’Oreal SA

    2,602       1,296,600  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

    4,266       128,588  

Unilever PLC (London)

    26,960       1,305,112  
   

 

 

 
      4,140,801  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.5%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    19,092       770,172  

British American Tobacco PLC

    22,906       670,211  

Imperial Brands PLC

    9,150       210,682  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.(b)

    12,894       332,964  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    16,758       1,576,498  
   

 

 

 
      3,560,527  
   

 

 

 
      42,961,577  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.1%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.2%

   

Baker Hughes Co.

    10,862       371,263  

Halliburton Co.

    9,662       349,282  

Schlumberger NV

    15,420       802,456  

Tenaris SA

    5,060       87,992  
   

 

 

 
      1,610,993  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.9%

   

Aker BP ASA

    3,338       96,932  

Ampol Ltd.

    2,626       64,694  

APA Corp.

    3,312       118,798  

BP PLC

    184,002       1,090,776  

Chevron Corp.

    18,952       2,826,732  

ConocoPhillips

    12,818       1,487,670  

Coterra Energy, Inc.

    8,120       207,196  

Devon Energy Corp.

    6,916       313,294  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    1,932       299,614  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

    31,064       123,203  

Eni SpA

    25,524       432,906  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    6,296       761,380  

EQT Corp.

    4,440       171,650  

Equinor ASA

    9,770       309,598  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    43,240       4,323,036  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    4,718       69,420  

Hess Corp.

    2,984       430,174  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

    10,500       57,020  

Inpex Corp.(b)

    10,262       137,324  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    20,876       368,234  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    6,318       152,618  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    4,100       608,128  

Neste Oyj

    4,614       163,992  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    7,128       425,554  

OMV AG

    1,582       69,406  

ONEOK, Inc.

    6,288       441,544  

Phillips 66

    4,750       632,282  
                                       

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    2,518     566,248  

Repsol SA

    13,608       201,846  

Santos Ltd.

    35,016       182,060  

Shell PLC

    71,344       2,335,380  

Targa Resources Corp.

    2,408       209,096  

TotalEnergies SE

    24,708       1,680,118  

Valero Energy Corp.

    3,676       477,750  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    13,132       457,352  

Woodside Energy Group Ltd.

    20,346       429,638  
   

 

 

 
      22,722,663  
   

 

 

 
      24,333,656  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.1%

   

CHEMICALS–1.6%

   

Air Liquide SA

    5,648       1,099,446  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    2,398       656,572  

Akzo Nobel NV

    1,864       154,352  

Albemarle Corp.

    1,268       183,056  

Arkema SA

    644       73,250  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    13,526       99,818  

BASF SE

    9,660       520,108  

Celanese Corp.

    1,082       167,954  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    2,062       163,928  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    1,144       95,860  

Clariant AG (REG)

    2,174       32,106  

Corteva, Inc.

    7,608       364,528  

Covestro AG(a)

    2,076       120,972  

Croda International PLC

    1,530       98,352  

Dow, Inc.

    7,572       415,194  

DSM-Firmenich AG

    2,038       207,252  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    4,642       357,108  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    1,280       114,970  

Ecolab, Inc.

    2,732       541,694  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG)

    78       62,434  

Evonik Industries AG

    2,512       51,318  

FMC Corp.

    1,348       84,928  

Givaudan SA (REG)

    102       418,818  

ICL Group Ltd.

    7,440       37,406  

IMCD NV

    644       111,988  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    2,756       223,154  

JSR Corp.

    1,840       52,328  

Linde PLC

    5,234       2,149,656  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    2,766       262,992  

Mitsubishi Chemical Group Corp.

    13,804       84,386  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    1,856       54,856  

Mosaic Co. (The)

    3,528       126,056  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

    10,026       80,864  

Nippon Sanso Holdings Corp.(b)

    1,792       47,852  

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Nissan Chemical Corp.

    1,430     $ 55,682  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    1,582       118,056  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

    2,262       124,294  

OCI NV

    1,072       31,038  

Orica Ltd.

    4,656       50,600  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    2,546       380,604  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    2,542       792,850  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    19,642       821,448  

Sika AG (REG)

    1,644       536,070  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    13,360       32,474  

Syensqo SA(a)

    810       84,184  

Symrise AG

    1,470       161,546  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    14,952       77,446  

Tosoh Corp.

    2,620       33,400  

Umicore SA

    2,302       63,294  

Wacker Chemie AG

    194       24,334  

Yara International ASA

    1,776       63,060  
   

 

 

 
      12,765,936  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.3%

   

CRH PLC

    7,628       524,954  

Heidelberg Materials AG

    1,504       134,350  

Holcim AG

    5,634       442,424  

James Hardie Industries PLC(a)

    4,722       182,022  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    668       332,773  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    1,434       325,532  
   

 

 

 
      1,942,055  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

   

Amcor PLC

    15,602       150,404  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    870       175,677  

Ball Corp.

    3,404       195,740  

International Paper Co.

    3,736       135,020  

Packaging Corp. of America

    968       157,534  

SIG Group AG

    3,290       75,772  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    2,898       114,878  

Westrock Co.

    2,768       114,928  
   

 

 

 
      1,119,953  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.0%

   

Anglo American PLC

    13,700       342,866  

Antofagasta PLC

    4,246       90,766  

ArcelorMittal SA

    5,462       155,012  

BHP Group Ltd.

    54,650       1,867,062  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    4,890       77,958  

Boliden AB

    2,900       90,738  

Endeavour Mining PLC

    1,964       43,924  

Fortescue Ltd.

    18,074       356,372  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    15,480       658,942  
                                       

Glencore PLC

    112,856     678,376  

IGO Ltd.(b)

    7,060       43,506  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

    6,204       95,984  

Mineral Resources Ltd.(b)

    1,938       92,266  

Newmont Corp. (New York)

    12,442       514,932  

Nippon Steel Corp.

    9,130       208,540  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    13,550       91,070  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

    12,068       111,968  

Nucor Corp.

    2,654       461,902  

Pilbara Minerals Ltd.(b)

    30,824       82,736  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

    4,016       371,872  

Rio Tinto PLC

    12,140       902,986  

South32 Ltd.

    46,988       106,268  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    1,642       193,920  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    2,644       78,522  

voestalpine AG

    1,344       42,317  
   

 

 

 
      7,760,805  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Holmen AB–Class B

    822       34,718  

Mondi PLC

    5,196       101,658  

Oji Holdings Corp.

    8,176       31,428  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    6,150       85,212  

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B(b)

    6,532       98,127  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

    5,816       219,384  
   

 

 

 
      570,527  
   

 

 

 
      24,159,276  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.1%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.3%

   

Acciona SA(b)

    276       40,640  

Alliant Energy Corp.

    2,756       141,332  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    5,678       461,086  

BKW AG

    248       44,112  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    6,878       88,792  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

    5,928       32,802  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    17,346       143,306  

Constellation Energy Corp.

    3,448       403,036  

Duke Energy Corp.

    8,320       807,276  

Edison International

    4,138       295,754  

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    33,494       168,570  

Elia Group SA/NV(b)

    358       44,812  

Endesa SA(b)

    3,434       70,058  

Enel SpA

    87,690       652,390  

Entergy Corp.

    2,284       231,016  

Evergy, Inc.

    2,480       129,456  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Eversource Energy

    3,772     $ 232,746  

Exelon Corp.

    10,746       385,746  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    5,576       204,380  

Fortum Oyj

    4,838       69,866  

Iberdrola SA

    64,982       852,354  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    7,514       99,726  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

    6,864       28,638  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    22,148       1,345,208  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    2,438       125,992  

Origin Energy Ltd.

    17,744       102,396  

Orsted AS

    2,072       114,810  

PG&E Corp.

    23,030       415,232  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    1,224       87,932  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

    13,978       81,034  

PPL Corp.

    7,958       215,634  

Redeia Corp. SA

    4,422       72,868  

Southern Co. (The)

    11,774       825,522  

SSE PLC

    11,776       277,960  

Terna–Rete Elettrica Nazionale

    14,764       123,172  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

    15,382       80,490  

Verbund AG

    742       68,762  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    5,958       368,798  
   

 

 

 
      9,933,704  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

   

APA Group(b)

    13,442       78,220  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    1,604       185,788  

Enagas SA(b)

    2,508       42,291  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

    118,302       90,712  

Naturgy Energy Group SA

    1,300       38,776  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

    4,044       84,396  

Snam SpA(b)

    21,320       109,690  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,986       91,410  
   

 

 

 
      721,283  
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

   

AES Corp. (The)

    7,228       139,138  

Corp. ACCIONA Energias Renovables SA(b)

    682       21,166  

EDP Renovaveis SA(b)

    3,280       67,126  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    12,972       45,424  

RWE AG

    6,802       309,534  
   

 

 

 
      582,388  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.5%

   

Ameren Corp.

    2,838       205,302  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    6,814       194,676  

Centrica PLC

    57,452       102,992  

CMS Energy Corp.

    3,150       182,862  
                                       

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    3,726     338,954  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    9,034       424,552  

DTE Energy Co.

    2,226       245,438  

E.ON SE

    24,206       325,196  

Engie SA

    19,692       346,900  

National Grid PLC

    39,764       535,660  

NiSource, Inc.

    4,462       118,440  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    5,380       328,926  

Sembcorp Industries Ltd.

    9,500       38,186  

Sempra

    6,794       507,640  

Veolia Environnement SA

    7,340       231,992  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    3,406       286,598  
   

 

 

 
      4,414,314  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.1%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    2,102       277,443  

Severn Trent PLC

    2,902       95,430  

United Utilities Group PLC

    7,352       99,300  
   

 

 

 
      472,173  
   

 

 

 
      16,123,862  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–2.0%

   

DIVERSIFIED REITS–0.1%

   

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

    26       44,580  

GPT Group (The)

    19,300       60,910  

KDX Realty Investment Corp.

    48       53,534  

Land Securities Group PLC

    7,098       63,692  

Mirvac Group(b)

    39,724       56,512  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    46       53,798  

Stockland

    24,052       72,938  
   

 

 

 
      405,964  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITS–0.1%

   

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    5,906       116,918  

Ventas, Inc.

    4,344       216,456  

Welltower, Inc.

    5,974       538,676  
   

 

 

 
      872,050  
   

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–0.0%

   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    7,616       148,264  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–0.3%

   

CapitaLand Ascendas REIT

    39,812       91,272  

GLP J-Reit

    52       50,768  

Goodman Group

    18,428       317,272  

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Mapletree Logistics Trust

    35,328     $ 46,514  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.(b)

    26       48,070  

Prologis, Inc.

    9,974       1,329,534  

Segro PLC

    12,152       137,042  

Warehouses De Pauw CVA

    1,876       59,052  
   

 

 

 
      2,079,524  
   

 

 

 

OFFICE REITS–0.1%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    1,688       213,988  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,560       109,396  

Covivio SA/France

    524       28,196  

Dexus(b)

    10,836       56,630  

Gecina SA

    518       63,060  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    16       62,054  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(b)

    18       77,920  
   

 

 

 
      611,244  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.4%

   

Azrieli Group Ltd.

    442       28,588  

Capitaland Investment Ltd./Singapore

    26,948       64,426  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    3,290       306,266  

City Developments Ltd.

    5,194       26,146  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    20,190       101,336  

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    4,408       385,215  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    706       81,602  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

    6,492       196,226  

ESR Group Ltd.(c)

    23,358       32,302  

Fastighets AB Balder–Class B(a)(b)

    6,354       45,062  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

    17,200       23,912  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

    14,634       45,062  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    11,598       40,338  

Hulic Co., Ltd.(b)

    3,868       40,406  

LEG Immobilien SE(a)

    808       70,708  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    12,136       166,362  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    9,510       232,516  

New World Development Co., Ltd.(b)

    15,214       23,588  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    1,196       31,358  

Sagax AB–Class B

    2,178       59,920  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

    38,832       42,228  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    3,118       92,370  
                                       

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    15,092     163,306  

Swire Pacific Ltd.– Class A

    4,608       39,028  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    11,788       23,862  

Swiss Prime Site AG (REG)

    866       92,420  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield(a)

    1,282       94,822  

UOL Group Ltd.(b)

    4,678       22,222  

Vonovia SE

    8,006       251,562  

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)(b)

    11,500       37,046  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    16,824       56,874  
   

 

 

 
      2,917,079  
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITS–0.2%

   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    1,534       287,008  

Camden Property Trust

    1,154       114,482  

Equity Residential

    3,730       228,126  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    694       171,822  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    6,210       211,789  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    1,260       169,420  

UDR, Inc.

    3,268       125,094  
   

 

 

 
      1,307,741  
   

 

 

 

RETAIL REITS–0.2%

   

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

    53,736       83,762  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    794       81,718  

Japan Metropolitan Fund Invest

    78       55,578  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    6,692       142,586  

Klepierre SA

    2,286       62,410  

Link REIT

    27,542       154,650  

Mapletree Pan Asia Commercial Trust

    21,758       25,848  

Realty Income Corp.

    7,814       448,680  

Regency Centers Corp.

    1,774       118,790  

Scentre Group

    55,400       112,816  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    3,522       502,378  

Vicinity Ltd.

    38,986       54,154  
   

 

 

 
      1,843,370  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.6%

   

American Tower Corp.

    5,032       1,086,308  

Crown Castle, Inc.

    4,686       539,666  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    3,270       439,942  

Equinix, Inc.

    1,014       815,860  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    2,282       365,712  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    3,152       220,577  

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

Public Storage

    1,708     $ 520,940  

SBA Communications Corp.

    1,166       295,548  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    11,168       356,004  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    7,880       273,988  
   

 

 

 
      4,914,545  
   

 

 

 
      15,099,781  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $562,438,553)

      606,512,480  
   

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       
                                         

PURCHASED OPTIONS–PUTS–0.0%

     

OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.0%

     

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Jan 2024; Contracts: 462; Exercise Price: EUR 4,450.00; Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    EUR       20,559,000       121,641  

FTSE 100 Index Expiration: Jan 2024; Contracts: 75; Exercise Price: GBP 7,400.00; Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    GBP       5,550,000       6,692  

Nikkei 225 Index Expiration: Jan 2024; Contracts: 72; Exercise Price: JPY 31,500.00; Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    JPY       2,268,000,000       12,000  

S&P 500 Index Expiration: Jan 2024; Contracts: 263; Exercise Price: USD 4,625.00; Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    USD       121,637,500       228,810  
     

 

 

 

Total Purchased Options–Puts (premiums paid $929,608)

        369,143  
     

 

 

 

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–18.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–18.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $139,612,098)

    139,612,098     $ 139,612,098  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–96.2%
(cost $702,980,259)

      746,493,721  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,939,050)

    1,939,050       1,939,050  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–96.5%
(cost $704,919,309)

      748,432,771  

Other assets less liabilities–3.5%

      27,163,446  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 775,596,217  
   

 

 

 

 

25


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     92        March 2024      $ 8,621,984      $ 415,033  

Euro-BTP Futures

     128        March 2024        16,836,565        625,807  

Euro-Bund Futures

     38        March 2024        5,756,394        187,067  

Euro-OAT Futures

     155        March 2024        22,502,975        786,903  

Japan 10 Yr Bond (OSE) Futures

     27        March 2024        28,093,404        189,448  

Long Gilt Futures

     143        March 2024         18,710,526        1,126,272  

MSCI EAFE Futures

     6        March 2024        675,720        21,556  

MSCI Emerging Markets Futures

     158        March 2024        8,166,230        396,387  

S&P Mid 400 E-Mini Futures

     5        March 2024        1,404,750        79,927  

S&P/TSX 60 Index Futures

     60        March 2024        11,505,075        389,080  

TOPIX Index Futures

     6        March 2024        1,006,809        3,434  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     403        March 2024        43,835,696        1,022,692  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     757        March 2024        85,458,203        3,115,468  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     106        March 2024        14,160,938        1,372,013  

Sold Contracts

           

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     99        March 2024        4,965,093        36,462  

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     102        March 2024        10,084,560        (209,466

Hang Seng Index Futures

     1        January 2024        109,701        (4,703

MSCI Singapore IX ETS Futures

     22        January 2024        479,591        (16,625

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     32        March 2024        5,329,600        9,331  

OMXS 30 Index Futures

     91        January 2024        2,162,435        (43,479

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     235        March 2024        56,635,000        (1,875,152

SPI 200 Futures

     23        March 2024        2,972,059        (90,164
           

 

 

 
            $  7,537,291  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       EUR        45,713          USD        48,645          01/10/2024        $ (1,833,427

Bank of America, NA

       JPY        4,092,950          USD        27,727          01/12/2024          (1,333,261

Bank of America, NA

       NOK        3,521          USD        323          02/16/2024          (23,947

Bank of New York (The)

       CNH        54,375          USD        7,608          01/11/2024          (27,187

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        3,480          CAD        4,780          01/10/2024          127,306  

Deutsche Bank AG

       CHF        11,766          USD        13,284          01/18/2024          (725,649

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       SEK        39,686          USD        3,795          02/16/2024          (147,002

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        3,931          GBP        3,148          01/25/2024          81,567  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       CAD        12,378          USD        9,002          01/10/2024          (341,055

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        7,576          EUR        6,914          01/10/2024          59,483  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       AUD        14,954          USD        9,741          01/25/2024          (457,341

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       GBP        16,734          USD        20,787          01/25/2024          (544,938

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NZD        636          USD        369          01/11/2024          (32,670
                         

 

 

 
                          $  (5,198,121)  
                         

 

 

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

PUT WRITTEN OPTIONS (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty     Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50 Index(g)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       462       EUR       4,275.00       January 2024       EUR       19,751     $ 39,646     $ (23,461

FTSE 100 Index(g)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       75       GBP       7,100.00       January 2024       GBP       5,325       6,995       (2,629

Nikkei 225 Index(h)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       72       JPY       30,000.00       January 2024       JPY       2,160,000       51,671       (3,830

S&P 500 Index(i)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       263       USD       4,425.00       January 2024       USD       116,378       182,254       (62,462
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $  280,566     $  (92,382)  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $404,092 or 0.1% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(g)   One contract relates to 10 shares.

 

(h)   One contract relates to 1000 shares.

 

(i)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETS—Emission Trading Scheme

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

OMXS—Stockholm Stock Exchange

OSE—Osaka Securities Exchange

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $563,368,161)

   $ 606,881,623 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $141,551,148—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,939,050)

     141,551,148  

Cash

     2,225  

Cash collateral due from broker

     15,480,760  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $18,371,850)

     19,122,372  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     858,375  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     636,344  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     268,356  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     55,747  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     31,161  

Receivable due from Adviser

     19,473  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     784,907,584  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Options written, at value (premiums received $280,566)

     92,382  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     5,466,477  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,939,050  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     430,003  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     384,196  

Advisory fee payable

     306,409  

Distribution fee payable

     163,149  

Administrative fee payable

     24,258  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     505,293  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     9,311,367  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 775,596,217  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 67,682  

Additional paid-in capital

     787,899,530  

Accumulated loss

     (12,370,995
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 775,596,217  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
B      $  775,596,217          67,681,793        $  11.46  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,394,233 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $492,248)

   $ 11,216,128  

Affiliated issuers

     9,952,447  

Interest

     456,218  

Securities lending income

     23,379  
  

 

 

 
     21,648,172  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,703,880  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,974,350  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,808  

Custody and accounting

     226,982  

Administrative

     96,736  

Audit and tax

     88,708  

Legal

     73,973  

Printing

     28,810  

Directors’ fees

     26,648  

Miscellaneous

     78,434  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,300,329  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (252,052
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,048,277  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     15,599,895  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (14,361,547

Forward currency exchange contracts

     630,797  

Futures

     (18,561,885

Options written

     6,880,789  

Foreign currency transactions

     (833,778

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

  

Investments

     109,143,484  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (1,660,625

Futures

     10,707,185  

Options written

     113,596  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     864,013  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     92,922,029  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 108,521,924  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 15,599,895     $ 8,260,192  

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (26,245,624     (37,872,269

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     119,167,653       (115,982,567

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      242,720  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     108,521,924       (145,351,924

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (294     (400

Class B

     (16,918,128     (27,864,579

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (115,408,919     (93,224,440
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (23,805,417     (266,441,343

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     799,401,634       1,065,842,977  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 775,596,217     $ 799,401,634  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class B shares. Effective December 1, 2023, Class A shares of the Portfolio were liquidated. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, the Adviser serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

31


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on an exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 125,117,630      $ 14,691,730      $ –0 –     $ 139,809,360  

Financials

       56,109,591        32,904,922        –0 –       89,014,513  

Health Care

       54,859,737        22,034,251        –0 –       76,893,988  

Consumer Discretionary

       47,401,244        20,071,924        –0 –       67,473,168  

Industrials

       38,841,123        27,586,468        –0 –       66,427,591  

Communication Services

       37,481,073        6,734,635        –0 –       44,215,708  

Consumer Staples

       26,826,088        16,135,489        –0 –       42,961,577  

Energy

       16,801,351        7,532,305        –0 –       24,333,656  

Materials

       10,486,732        13,672,544        –0 –       24,159,276  

Utilities

       10,140,541        5,983,321        –0 –       16,123,862  

Real Estate

       10,881,151        4,218,630        –0 –       15,099,781  

Purchased Options—Puts

       –0 –       369,143        –0 –       369,143  

Short-Term Investments

       139,612,098        –0 –       –0 –       139,612,098  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,939,050        –0 –       –0 –       1,939,050  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       576,497,409        171,935,362        –0 –       748,432,771  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       9,776,880        –0 –       –0 –       9,776,880 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       268,356        –0 –       268,356  

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (2,239,589      –0 –       –0 –       (2,239,589 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (5,466,477      –0 –       (5,466,477

Put Written Options

       –0 –       (92,382      –0 –       (92,382
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 584,034,700      $ 166,644,859      $    –0 –     $ 750,679,559  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments include reverse repurchase agreements and derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps. Derivative instruments are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable (payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade

 

33


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $100 million, .45% of the excess over $100 million up to $1 billion and .40% of the excess over $1 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Prior to January 1, 2020, the Portfolio paid the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class B. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no such operating expenses waived by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $251,109 and $0, respectively.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

AB Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 244,271      $ 100,135      $ 204,794      $ 139,612      $ 9,952  

AB Government Money Market Portfolio*

     64        20,472        18,597        1,939        5  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 141,551      $ 9,957  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $242,720 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $96,736.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 20,293,401      $ 17,768,892  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 705,608,590  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 104,426,829  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (60,572,440
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 43,854,389  
  

 

 

 

 

35


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call purchased option by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call purchased options are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the written option. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from written options. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of the written option by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

 

37


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable for variation margin on futures    $ 8,840,703     

Equity contracts

   Receivable for variation margin on futures      936,177   Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 2,239,589

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      268,356     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      5,466,477  

Equity contracts

   Investments in securities, at value      369,143       

Equity contracts

        Options written, at value      92,382  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 10,414,379        $ 7,798,448  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures    $ (10,425,618)     $ 12,978,688  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of futures      (8,136,267     (2,271,503

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of forward currency exchange contracts      630,797       (1,660,625

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments      (11,033,705     (1,267,529

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of options written      6,880,789       113,596  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (22,084,004   $ 7,892,627  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 280,699,894  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 82,860,125  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 16,242,113 (a) 

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 135,221,928  

Purchased Options:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 160,510,557  

Options Written:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 164,838,466  

 

(a)   Positions were open for eleven months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Deutsche Bank AG

   $ 127,306      $ (127,306   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     81,567        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      81,567  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     59,483        (59,483     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 268,356      $ (186,789   $   –0 –    $   –0 –    $ 81,567
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 3,190,635      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 3,190,635  

Bank of New York (The)

     27,187        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      27,187  

Deutsche Bank AG

     725,649        (127,306     –0 –      –0 –      598,343  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     147,002        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      147,002  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     1,343,334        (59,483     –0 –      –0 –      1,283,851  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     32,670        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      32,670  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,466,477      $ (186,789   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 5,279,688
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

 

39


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

AB Government Money Market
Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 6,394,233     $ 1,939,050     $ 4,875,901     $ 18,832     $ 4,547     $ 943  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

     SHARES            AMOUNT  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
           Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

           

Shares redeemed

     (1,100     –0 –       $ (12,328   $ –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,100     –0 –       $ (12,328   $ –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

           

Shares sold

     962,162       1,710,854        $ 10,335,729     $ 18,775,444  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,554,975       2,584,840          16,918,128       27,864,579  

Shares redeemed

     (13,233,973     (12,899,724        (142,650,448     (139,864,463
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

     (10,716,836     (8,604,030      $ (115,396,591   $ (93,224,440
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, a shareholder of the Portfolio owned 97% of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The Portfolio may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the recent end of a period of historically low rates and the effects of potential central bank monetary policy, and government fiscal policy, initiatives and resulting market reactions to those initiatives.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

41


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Fund may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023     2022  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 16,918,422     $ 5,569,110  

Net long-term capital gains

     –0 –      22,295,869  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 16,918,422     $ 27,864,979  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 14,177,210  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (71,205,044 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     44,656,839 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ (12,370,995
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $71,205,044.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and the tax treatment of partnership investments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $28,591,281 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $42,613,763, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to accumulated loss or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

43


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.20       $12.25       $10.94       $11.19       $9.72  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .21       .10       .01       .00 (c)      .08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    1.29       (1.80     1.30       .23       1.60  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.50       (1.70     1.31       .23       1.68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.07     –0 –      (.14     (.21

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.28     –0 –      (.34     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.24     (.35     –0 –      (.48     (.21
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.46       $10.20       $12.25       $10.94       $11.19  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    14.79     (14.07 )%      11.97     2.45     17.32
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $775,596       $799,391       $1,065,829       $89,696       $95,350  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/
reimbursements(e)(f)‡

    .77     .75     .75     .94     .94

Expenses, before waivers/
reimbursements(e)(f)‡

    .80     .79     .78     1.20     1.20

Net investment income(b)

    1.98     .92     .09     .01     .78

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     2     18     31     29
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .03     .04     .03     .06     .07

 

 

See footnote summary on page 45.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .03%, .04%, .03%, .06% and .07%, respectively.

 

(f)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .77     .75     .75     .94     .93

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .80     .79     .78     1.20     1.19

See notes to financial statements.

 

45


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Risk Allocation - Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

46


 
 
2023 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. For corporate shareholders, 17.62% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

47


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Leon Zhu(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

    

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street,

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by the Adviser’s Quantitative Investment Team. Messrs. Loewy and Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

48


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board Member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      82      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS      
        

Garry L. Moody##

Chairman of the Board

71

(2015)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.      82      None

 

49


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

72

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014–2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      82      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##

80

(2015)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      82     

None

        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

75

(2015)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.      82      None

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

71

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.     82     

None

       

Carol C. McMullen,##

68

(2016)

   Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016 and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.     82      None

 

51


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

82

(2015)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.     82      None
       
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER     
       

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.     82      None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     POSITION(S) HELD
WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

48

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset and Hedge Fund Solutions; and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Leon Zhu

56

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Nancy E. Hay

51

     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         
Michael B. Reyes
47
     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Stephen M. Woetzel

52

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
63
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

53


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

54


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) at meetings held in-person on August 1-2, 2023 and October 31-November 2, 2023 (the “Meetings”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is

 

55


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—
MODERATE PORTFOLIO  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meetings, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meetings, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2023 and July 31, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was lower than the median. They also noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation, taking into account the impact of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profit-

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints and that the Fund’s net assets were higher than a breakpoint level. Accordingly, the Fund’s current effective advisory fee rate reflected a reduction due to the breakpoint and would be further reduced to the extent the net assets of the Fund increase. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s breakpoint arrangements were acceptable and provide a means for sharing any economies of scale.

 

57


VPS-GRA-0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS
SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed- and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly, at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser—in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

Currency exposures can have a dramatic impact on equity return, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from a securities position when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. Decisions regarding portfolio investments and whether to hedge currency exposure are evaluated separately by the Adviser. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities,” and enter into forward commitments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

During the 12-month period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Both sector and security selection were negative, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within the consumer staples and consumer discretionary sectors detracted most, while selection within technology and industrials contributed. Losses from an underweight to technology and an overweight to consumer staples were partially offset by an underweight to health care and an overweight to consumer discretionary, which contributed. In terms of country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research), an overweight to the United Kingdom detracted, while an underweight to Hong Kong contributed.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute returns during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Portfolio’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

 

2


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK

   Net Asset Value Returns
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year      5  Years1      10  Years1
International Value Portfolio Class A    15.15%      5.81%      2.09%
International Value Portfolio Class B    14.83%      5.55%      1.83%
MSCI EAFE Index (net)    18.24%      8.16%      4.28%

1   Average annual returns.

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.89% and 1.14% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.60      $ 4.58        0.90

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.67      $ 4.58        0.90
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.40      $ 5.85        1.15

Hypothetical**

   $  1,000      $  1,019.41      $  5.85        1.15

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

6


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

   $ 9,543,468          3.3

Nestle SA (REG)

     9,148,395          3.2  

Shell PLC

     9,015,168          3.2  

Sanofi SA

     7,024,661          2.5  

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

     6,425,814          2.3  

Stellantis NV (France)

     6,402,052          2.2  

Airbus SE

     6,332,479          2.2  

Safran SA

     6,306,621          2.2  

EDP—Energias de Portugal SA

     6,005,243          2.1  

British American Tobacco PLC

     5,539,641          1.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  71,743,542          25.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Industrials

   $ 37,052,165          13.2

Health Care

     36,521,769          13.0  

Consumer Discretionary

     35,517,233          12.6  

Consumer Staples

     35,408,832          12.6  

Financials

     33,658,658          12.0  

Materials

     24,238,172          8.6  

Information Technology

     21,807,098          7.7  

Communication Services

     21,167,521          7.5  

Energy

     17,579,087          6.2  

Utilities

     11,294,127          4.0  

Real Estate

     4,213,169          1.5  

Short-Term Investments

     3,119,358          1.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  281,577,189          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $ 52,740,681          18.7

United Kingdom

     48,309,963          17.2  

France

     44,903,916          15.9  

United States

     27,184,605          9.7  

Switzerland

     18,691,863          6.6  

Netherlands

     16,981,290          6.0  

Germany

     16,294,799          5.8  

South Korea

     9,200,810          3.3  

Portugal

     6,005,243          2.1  

Italy

     5,288,884          1.9  

Austria

     4,692,898          1.7  

Canada

     4,629,296          1.6  

Luxembourg

     4,425,294          1.6  

Other

     19,108,289          6.8  

Short-Term Investments

     3,119,358          1.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  281,577,189          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 1.5% or less in the following: Denmark, Ireland, South Africa, Spain and Taiwan.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                  

COMMON STOCKS–97.5%

   
   

INDUSTRIALS–13.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–7.8%

   

Airbus SE

    40,990     $ 6,332,479  

BAE Systems PLC

    331,870       4,697,616  

Melrose Industries PLC

    703,550       5,085,526  

Safran SA

    35,770       6,306,621  
   

 

 

 
      22,422,242  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    88,100       3,776,137  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2%

   

Hitachi Ltd.

    45,900       3,301,572  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.9%

   

Amada Co., Ltd.

    278,600       2,896,069  

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

    111,500       2,457,303  
   

 

 

 
      5,353,372  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.8%

   

dip Corp.

    68,700       1,561,830  

UT Group Co., Ltd.(a)

    36,900       637,012  
   

 

 

 
      2,198,842  
   

 

 

 
      37,052,165  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–12.8%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.6%

   

ConvaTec Group PLC(b)

    933,509       2,904,976  

ResMed, Inc.–Class CDI

    257,400       4,466,535  
   

 

 

 
      7,371,511  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.6%

   

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    152,280       4,720,000  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–8.6%

   

GSK PLC

    218,020       4,026,653  

Merck KGaA

    24,090       3,835,476  

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

    32,830       9,543,468  

Sanofi SA

    70,690       7,024,661  
   

 

 

 
      24,430,258  
   

 

 

 
      36,521,769  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.4%

   

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–0.9%

   

Forvia SE (Paris)(a)

    117,994       2,672,887  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–3.7%

   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    406,300       4,191,071  

Stellantis NV (France)

    273,368       6,402,052  
   

 

 

 
      10,593,123  
   

 

 

 
                                  

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0%

   

Entain PLC

    232,830     2,936,236  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.9%

   

Persimmon PLC

    188,940       3,339,736  

Sony Group Corp.

    53,100       5,025,004  
   

 

 

 
      8,364,740  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.7%

   

JD Sports Fashion PLC

    2,266,950       4,784,027  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.2%

   

Burberry Group PLC

    154,020       2,778,048  

Kering SA

    7,650       3,388,172  
   

 

 

 
      6,166,220  
   

 

 

 
      35,517,233  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–12.4%

   

BEVERAGES–1.8%

   

Heineken NV

    50,080       5,088,102  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES DISTRIBUTION & RETAIL–4.1%

   

Carrefour SA

    287,240       5,260,697  

HelloFresh SE(a)

    83,310       1,313,510  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    174,040       5,007,382  
   

 

 

 
      11,581,589  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–3.2%

   

Nestle SA (REG)

    78,920       9,148,395  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS–1.4%

   

Haleon PLC

    989,457       4,051,105  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–1.9%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    189,330       5,539,641  
   

 

 

 
      35,408,832  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–11.8%

   

BANKS–8.4%

   

ABN AMRO Bank NV

    224,200       3,371,627  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

    340,021       3,086,863  

Danske Bank A/S

    160,600       4,293,046  

Erste Group Bank AG

    115,860       4,692,898  

NatWest Group PLC

    1,669,360       4,649,842  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    773,700       3,922,144  
   

 

 

 
      24,016,420  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.0%

   

ORIX Corp.

    149,400       2,805,908  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.4%

   

ASR Nederland NV

    74,390       3,514,178  

SCOR SE

    113,380       3,322,152  
   

 

 

 
      6,836,330  
   

 

 

 
      33,658,658  
   

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                  

MATERIALS–8.5%

   

CHEMICALS–3.1%

   

Arkema SA

    40,050     $ 4,562,412  

Tosoh Corp.

    326,500       4,162,231  
   

 

 

 
      8,724,643  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.7%

   

CRH PLC

    72,160       4,990,586  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–3.7%

   

Anglo American PLC

    140,590       3,518,503  

ArcelorMittal SA

    155,930       4,425,294  

Endeavour Mining PLC

    115,263       2,579,146  
   

 

 

 
      10,522,943  
   

 

 

 
      24,238,172  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–7.6%

   

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.9%

   

NXP Semiconductors NV

    14,140       3,247,675  

SK Hynix, Inc.

    39,440       4,304,400  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    223,000       4,275,253  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    28,600       5,083,360  
   

 

 

 
      16,910,688  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.7%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    80,670       4,896,410  
   

 

 

 
      21,807,098  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–7.4%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.2%

   

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

    267,260       6,425,814  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    2,298,100       2,806,173  
   

 

 

 
      9,231,987  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–3.4%

   

GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.(a)(c)

    88,100       1,466,677  

Konami Group Corp.

    84,900       4,435,022  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

    145,010       3,706,851  
   

 

 

 
      9,608,550  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.8%

   

Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    91,903       2,326,984  
   

 

 

 
      21,167,521  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–6.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–3.2%

   

Shell PLC

    273,990       9,015,168  
   

 

 

 
                                  

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.0%

   

Cameco Corp.

    107,370     4,629,296  

Repsol SA

    265,245       3,934,623  
   

 

 

 
      8,563,919  
   

 

 

 
      17,579,087  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.9%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    1,193,174       6,005,243  

Enel SpA(c)

    710,890       5,288,884  
   

 

 

 
      11,294,127  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.5%

   

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.5%

   

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    36,400       4,213,169  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $249,175,420)

      278,457,831  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $3,119,358)

    3,119,358       3,119,358  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.6%
(cost $252,294,778)

      281,577,189  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–0.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $272,524)

    272,524       272,524  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.7%
(cost $252,567,302)

      281,849,713  

Other assets less
liabilities–1.3%

      3,718,561  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 285,568,274  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       USD        979          EUR        906          01/10/2024        $ 21,421  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,219          CNH        8,856          01/11/2024          24,881  

Bank of America, NA

       JPY        196,622          USD        1,330          01/12/2024          (65,898

Bank of America, NA

       USD        6,692          JPY        989,949          01/12/2024          336,553  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        3,600          SGD        4,849          01/18/2024          77,197  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        2,356          NOK        25,544          02/16/2024          161,139  

Barclays Bank PLC

       BRL        7,129          USD        1,473          01/03/2024          4,941  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,450          BRL        7,129          01/03/2024          17,744  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        989          CAD        1,347          01/10/2024          27,702  

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY        330,492          USD        2,212          01/12/2024          (134,492

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        3,182          JPY        460,960          01/12/2024          90,395  

Barclays Bank PLC

       KRW        1,070,531          USD        825          01/18/2024          (898

Barclays Bank PLC

       GBP        699          USD        890          01/25/2024          (1,451

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        20,020          AUD        30,737          01/25/2024          940,172  

Barclays Bank PLC

       CHF        1,747          USD        2,000          02/15/2024          (86,054

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        9,238          SEK        96,215          02/16/2024          318,436  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        1,156          JPY        170,329          01/12/2024          52,873  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        262          KRW        352,135          01/18/2024          9,782  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        2,612          GBP        2,078          01/25/2024          37,007  

Citibank, NA

       JPY        451,046          USD        3,150          01/12/2024          (52,077

Citibank, NA

       KRW        9,918,994          USD        7,360          01/18/2024          (296,952

Citibank, NA

       USD        8,796          CHF        7,769          02/15/2024          481,275  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       EUR        2,595          USD        2,840          01/10/2024          (25,237

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       JPY        181,490          USD        1,225          01/12/2024          (63,937

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,474          ILS        5,848          01/17/2024          141,952  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       BRL        7,129          USD        1,476          01/03/2024          8,386  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,473          BRL        7,129          01/03/2024          (4,941

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        30,298          USD        32,278          01/10/2024          (1,179,047

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        3,239          EUR        3,017          01/10/2024          92,102  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        2,198          JPY        321,880          01/12/2024          87,414  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       KRW        895,564          USD        693          01/18/2024          1,885  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,435          MXN        25,188          01/18/2024          45,201  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       GBP        11,210          USD        13,931          01/25/2024          (359,839

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        854          AUD        1,271          01/25/2024          12,484  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,470          BRL        7,129          02/02/2024          (4,922

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        920          USD        673          01/10/2024          (21,791

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        650          USD        713          01/10/2024          (5,024

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        544          CAD        746          01/10/2024          18,719  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        3,349          EUR        3,127          01/10/2024          103,311  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        57,214          USD        388          01/12/2024          (18,387

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,628          JPY        238,933          01/12/2024          68,857  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        974          GBP        766          01/25/2024          2,697  

UBS AG

       CAD        5,962          USD        4,331          01/10/2024          (169,245

UBS AG

       USD        1,859          EUR        1,696          01/10/2024          14,004  

UBS AG

       USD        3,540          JPY        515,659          01/12/2024          120,874  
                         

 

 

 
                          $ 829,212  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the market value of this security amounted to $2,904,976 or 1.0% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $249,175,420)

   $ 278,457,831 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,391,882—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $272,524)

     3,391,882  

Cash collateral due from broker

     270,000  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $288,057)

     292,388  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,319,404  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,989,800  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,102,056  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     97,509  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     13,513  

Receivable due from Adviser

     464  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     288,934,847  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     2,490,192  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     272,524  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     179,524  

Advisory fee payable

     178,601  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     69,723  

Distribution fee payable

     50,284  

Administrative fee payable

     24,090  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     1,578  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     99,907  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,366,573  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 285,568,274  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 19,398  

Additional paid-in capital

     271,292,590  

Distributable earnings

     14,256,286  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 285,568,274  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 44,286,239          2,993,975        $ 14.79  
B    $  241,282,035          16,403,663        $  14.71  

 

 

  

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,251,154 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,202,662)

   $ 7,827,021  

Affiliated issuers

     247,627  

Interest

     49,020  

Foreign withholding tax reclaims (see Note A.4)

     48,861  

Securities lending income

     21,627  
  

 

 

 
     8,194,156  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,087,499  

Distribution fee—Class B

     587,549  

Transfer agency—Class A

     922  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,000  

Custody and accounting

     104,581  

Audit and tax

     102,284  

Administrative

     96,526  

Legal

     42,805  

Directors’ fees

     20,317  

Printing

     13,241  

Miscellaneous

     33,761  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,094,485  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (6,404
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     3,088,081  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     5,106,075  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (1,102,353

Forward currency exchange contracts

     47,441  

Foreign currency transactions

     101,591  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

  

Investments

     32,246,319  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     722,054  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     74,504  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     32,089,556  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 37,195,631  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 5,106,075     $ 8,628,450  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (953,321     (7,826,246

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     33,042,877       (49,220,620
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     37,195,631       (48,418,416

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (355,217     (1,768,399

Class B

     (1,645,638     (9,099,819

Return of capital

    

Class A

     –0 –      (100,200

Class B

     –0 –      (515,610

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (12,883,371     (26,752,504
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     22,311,405       (86,654,948

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     263,256,869       349,911,817  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 285,568,274     $ 263,256,869  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1     Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

         

Assets:

         

Common Stocks:

         

Industrials

   $ 4,697,616     $ 32,354,549      $    –0 –    $ 37,052,165  

Health Care

     –0 –      36,521,769        –0 –      36,521,769  

Consumer Discretionary

     –0 –      35,517,233        –0 –      35,517,233  

Consumer Staples

     –0 –      35,408,832        –0 –      35,408,832  

Financials

     –0 –      33,658,658           –0 –      33,658,658  

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Materials

   $ 4,990,586     $ 19,247,586     $    –0 –    $ 24,238,172  

Information Technology

     3,247,675       18,559,423       –0 –      21,807,098  

Communication Services

     2,326,984       18,840,537       –0 –      21,167,521  

Energy

     4,629,296       12,949,791       –0 –      17,579,087  

Utilities

     –0 –      11,294,127       –0 –      11,294,127  

Real Estate

     –0 –      4,213,169       –0 –      4,213,169  

Short-Term Investments

     3,119,358       –0 –      –0 –      3,119,358  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     272,524       –0 –      –0 –      272,524  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     23,284,039       258,565,674 (a)      –0 –      281,849,713  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      3,319,404       –0 –      3,319,404  

Liabilities:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (2,490,192     –0 –      (2,490,192
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,284,039     $ 259,394,886     $ –0 –    $ 282,678,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. The Portfolio files withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Portfolio may record a reclaim receivable based on, among other things, a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention.

In consideration of recent decisions rendered by the European courts, the Portfolio filed reclaims to recover taxes withheld on dividends earned from certain European Union countries during calendar year 2015. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio successfully recovered taxes withheld by France and is reflected in the statement of operations. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are disclosed in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $96,526.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $5,716.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 4,934     $ 98,743      $ 100,558      $ 3,119      $ 248  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      39,297        39,024        273        4  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 3,392      $ 252  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 125,997,802     $ 134,545,031  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 256,497,329  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 47,255,941  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (21,826,360
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 25,429,581  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 3,319,404     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 2,490,192  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 3,319,404       $ 2,490,192  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of forward currency exchange contracts    $ 47,441      $ 722,054  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 47,441      $ 722,054  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 61,993,833  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 56,902,943  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 621,191     $ (65,898   $    –0 –    $    –0 –    $ 555,293  

Barclays Bank PLC

    1,399,390       (222,895     –0 –      –0 –      1,176,495  

BNP Paribas SA

    99,662       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      99,662  

Citibank, NA

    481,275       (349,029     –0 –      –0 –      132,246  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    141,952       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      141,952  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    247,472       (247,472     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    193,584       (45,202     –0 –      –0 –      148,382  

UBS

    134,878       (134,878     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,319,404     $ (1,065,374   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 2,254,030
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 65,898     $ (65,898   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    222,895       (222,895     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

    349,029       (349,029     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    89,174       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      89,174  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    1,548,749       (247,472     –0 –      –0 –      1,301,277  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    45,202       (45,202     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS

    169,245       (134,878     –0 –      –0 –      34,367  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,490,192     $ (1,065,374   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 1,424,818
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

Government Money Market
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 1,251,154     $ 272,524     $ 1,042,949     $ 17,154     $ 4,473     $ 688  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    416,897       459,051       $ 5,999,806     $ 6,374,956  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    24,650       143,446         355,217       1,868,599  

Shares redeemed

    (551,140     (372,951       (7,835,184     (5,083,971
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (109,593     229,546       $ (1,480,161   $ 3,159,584  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    2,539,673       1,107,715       $ 37,164,439     $ 14,215,373  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    114,759       741,725         1,645,638       9,615,429  

Shares redeemed

    (3,547,605     (4,064,954       (50,213,287     (53,742,890
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (893,173     (2,215,514     $ (11,403,210   $ (29,912,088
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 52% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events,

 

23


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023     2022  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 2,000,855     $ 10,868,218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 2,000,855     $ 10,868,218  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return of Capital

     –0 –      615,810  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $ 2,000,855     $ 11,484,028  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 4,345,081  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (15,551,881 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     25,463,087 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 14,256,287  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $15,551,881.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $10,206,472 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $5,345,409, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.95       $15.72       $14.45       $14.37       $12.38  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .29       .44       .37       .18       .28  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.67       (2.58     1.22       .14       1.84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.96       (2.14     1.59       .32       2.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.12     (.60     (.32     (.24     (.13

Return of capital

    –0 –      (.03     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.12     (.63     (.32     (.24     (.13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.79       $12.95       $15.72       $14.45       $14.37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    15.15     (13.61 )%      11.08     2.46     17.14
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $44,286       $40,197       $45,175       $41,994       $54,042  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .90     .88     .90     .91     .90

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .90     .89     .90     .92     .90

Net investment income(b)

    2.03     3.24     2.34     1.47     2.10

Portfolio turnover rate

    46     37     43     54     44

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.90       $15.62       $14.34       $14.24       $12.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .26       .40       .32       .14       .24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.65       (2.56     1.23       .15       1.82  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.91       (2.16     1.55       .29       2.06  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.10     (.53     (.27     (.19     (.11

Return of capital

    –0 –      (.03     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.10     (.56     (.27     (.19     (.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.71       $12.90       $15.62       $14.34       $14.24  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset
value(c)*

    14.83     (13.80 )%      10.86     2.21     16.79
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $241,282       $223,060       $304,737       $299,415       $323,582  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.15     1.13     1.15     1.16     1.15

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.15     1.14     1.15     1.17     1.15

Net investment income(b)

    1.80     2.98     2.08     1.18     1.84

Portfolio turnover rate

    46     37     43     54     44

 

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 by .01%, .04% and .18%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Value Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

29


 
 
2023 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2023, $599,096 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $8,061,155.

 

30


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

  
  
OFFICERS   

Justin Moreau(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

  

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

  
  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street, Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

  

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Moreau and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

31


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

 

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
     

Onur Erzan,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.   82   None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     

Garry L. Moody##

Chairman of the Board
71
(2008)

 

Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.

  82   None
     

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

 

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
72

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014–2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.   82   Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
     

Michael J. Downey,##
80

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 to 2018 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.   82   None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
75

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.   82   None
     

 

33


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

 

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
71
(2020)
 

Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.

  82  

None

     

Carol C. McMullen,##
68

(2016)

 

Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016 and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.

  82   None
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##
82

(2005)

 

Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.

  82   None
     

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

 

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

  Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023 – June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.   82   None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or the Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

35


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
48
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Justin Moreau
38
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position, including as a research analyst, since prior to 2019.
         
Avi Lavi
57
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Global and International Value Equities.
         
Nancy E. Hay
51
     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         
Michael B. Reyes
47
     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Stephen M. Woetzel
52
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
63
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Jennifer Friedland
49
     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

36


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

37


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total compensation was equal to the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

39


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above a median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

40


VPS-IV-0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.

The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, as well as the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2022.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and outperformed the S&P 500 Index for the annual period. Both sector and security selection detracted, relative to the benchmark. An overweight to health care and an underweight to technology detracted the most, while overweights to energy and industrials contributed. Contributions from stock selection within health care and consumer staples were offset by losses from selection within technology and consumer discretionary.

The Portfolio did not use derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock-picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet its investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash-flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment. The Team remains laser-focused in identifying companies that generate high return on assets with high reinvestment-rate opportunities.

 

1


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), than would be the case if the Portfolio were invested in a larger number of companies.

Sector Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the technology or health care sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A      35.13%          17.86%          14.89%  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B      34.78%          17.56%          14.60%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 1000 Growth Index      42.68%          19.50%          14.86%  
S&P 500 Index      26.29%          15.69%          12.03%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.65% and 0.90% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

  

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,100.40      $ 3.44        0.65   $ 3.49        0.66

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.93      $ 3.31        0.65   $ 3.36        0.66
                

Class B

        

Actual

   $  1,000      $  1,098.90      $  4.76        0.90   $  4.81        0.91

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.67      $ 4.58        0.90   $ 4.63        0.91

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Microsoft Corp.

   $ 74,714,259          9.7

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     40,517,131          5.2  

Amazon.com, Inc.

     39,374,491          5.1  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     38,216,129          4.9  

NVIDIA Corp.

     37,611,959          4.9  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     34,843,161          4.5  

Monster Beverage Corp.

     25,385,328          3.3  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     23,222,934          3.0  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     22,350,061          2.9  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

     22,032,307          2.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  358,267,760          46.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 255,131,784          32.9

Health Care

     175,683,604          22.7  

Consumer Discretionary

     94,188,577          12.1  

Communication Services

     65,488,551          8.4  

Consumer Staples

     48,608,262          6.3  

Industrials

     48,194,642          6.2  

Financials

     41,711,849          5.4  

Materials

     10,748,698          1.4  

Short-Term Investments

     35,426,970          4.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  775,182,937          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares    


U.S. $ Value
 
                                  

COMMON STOCKS–95.6%

 

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–33.0%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–3.3%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    70,797     $ 16,673,401  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    28,573       8,945,921  
   

 

 

 
      25,619,322  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    31,580       3,130,525  

Cognex Corp.

    29,340       1,224,652  
   

 

 

 
      4,355,177  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.4%

   

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    11,344       3,373,025  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–9.0%

   

ASML Holding NV (REG)

    6,915       5,234,102  

Broadcom, Inc.

    5,481       6,118,166  

Entegris, Inc.

    26,880       3,220,762  

NVIDIA Corp.

    75,950       37,611,959  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    118,684       17,165,267  
   

 

 

 
      69,350,256  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–19.7%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    22,578       13,470,035  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    12,260       2,985,065  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    21,646       5,895,721  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

    25,873       6,605,894  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    253,783       14,853,919  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.(a)

    22,290       4,799,483  

Microsoft Corp.

    198,687       74,714,259  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    25,820       14,076,289  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    9,376       6,624,050  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    10,783       5,552,275  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    6,833       2,857,014  
   

 

 

 
      152,434,004  
   

 

 

 
      255,131,784  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–22.7%

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY–3.5%

   

Genmab A/S (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    145,598       4,635,840  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    54,929       22,350,061  
   

 

 

 
      26,985,901  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–6.7%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    11,817       3,237,858  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    152,661       11,640,401  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    26,673       14,804,849  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    65,308       22,032,307  
   

 

 

 
      51,715,415  
   

 

 

 
                                  

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.2%

   

ABIOMED, Inc.
(CVR)(a)(b)(c)

    11,373     $ 11,601  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    76,960       40,517,131  
   

 

 

 
      40,528,732  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.6%

   

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    62,513       12,035,003  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.1%

   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    3,582       4,344,823  

Waters Corp.(a)

    13,715       4,515,389  
   

 

 

 
      8,860,212  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–4.6%

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

    32,004       18,655,772  

Zoetis, Inc.

    85,639       16,902,569  
   

 

 

 
      35,558,341  
   

 

 

 
      175,683,604  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.2%

   

AUTOMOBILES–0.7%

 

Ferrari NV

    15,531       5,256,156  
   

 

 

 

BROADLINE RETAIL–5.1%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    259,145       39,374,491  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.3%

   

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(a)

    4,510       10,314,190  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9%

 

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    30,260       10,486,603  

Tractor Supply Co.

    20,778       4,467,894  
   

 

 

 
      14,954,497  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.2%

   

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)

    28,303       14,471,041  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    90,432       9,818,202  
   

 

 

 
      24,289,243  
   

 

 

 
      94,188,577  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–8.4%

   

ENTERTAINMENT–1.8%

 

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    29,552       14,388,278  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–6.6%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    271,171       38,216,129  

Meta Platforms, Inc.–Class A(a)

    36,400       12,884,144  
   

 

 

 
      51,100,273  
   

 

 

 
      65,488,551  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–6.3%

   

BEVERAGES–3.3%

 

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    440,641       25,385,328  
   

 

 

 

 

6


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares    


U.S. $ Value
 
                                  

CONSUMER STAPLES DISTRIBUTION & RETAIL–3.0%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    35,182     $ 23,222,934  
   

 

 

 
      48,608,262  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.2%

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.7%

   

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    105,985       9,482,478  

Trex Co., Inc.(a)

    46,358       3,837,979  
   

 

 

 
      13,320,457  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.2%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    347,174       17,011,526  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.6%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    28,240       4,656,494  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.7%

   

Paycom Software, Inc.

    28,432       5,877,463  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

    30,682       7,328,702  
   

 

 

 
      13,206,165  
   

 

 

 
      48,194,642  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–5.4%

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.9%

   

MSCI, Inc.

    12,143       6,868,688  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–4.5%

   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    133,832       34,843,161  
   

 

 

 
      41,711,849  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.4%

   

CHEMICALS–1.4%

   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    34,462       10,748,698  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $385,542,260)

      739,755,967  
   

 

 

 
                                  

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $35,426,970)

    35,426,970     35,426,970  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.2%
(cost $420,969,230)

      775,182,937  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.2)%

      (1,689,953
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 773,492,984  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(c)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CVR — Contingent Value Right

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $385,542,260)

   $ 739,755,967  

Affiliated issuers (cost $35,426,970)

     35,426,970  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     595,892  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     161,881  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     83,601  

Receivable due from Adviser

     5,116  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     776,029,427  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,020,808  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     760,625  

Advisory fee payable

     387,426  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     143,633  

Distribution fee payable

     92,349  

Administrative fee payable

     23,937  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     107,515  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,536,443  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 773,492,984  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 11,052  

Additional paid-in capital

     385,522,863  

Distributable earnings

     387,959,069  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 773,492,984  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $  330,245,258          4,432,855        $  74.50  
B      $ 443,247,726          6,619,454        $ 66.96  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $12,131)

   $ 4,083,777  

Affiliated issuers

     1,557,157  

Interest

     123  

Securities lending income

     1,548  

Other income

     7  
  

 

 

 
     5,642,612  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,108,960  

Distribution fee—Class B

     964,959  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,753  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,847  

Administrative

     96,131  

Custody and accounting

     86,437  

Legal

     62,585  

Printing

     59,795  

Audit and tax

     42,318  

Directors’ fees

     25,217  

Miscellaneous

     25,470  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     5,480,472  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (36,928
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     5,443,544  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     199,068  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     36,901,940  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     166,659,053  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     203,560,993  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     488  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 203,760,549  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 199,068     $ (1,400,113

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     36,901,940       45,381,893  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     166,659,053       (289,990,519

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     488       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     203,760,549       (246,008,739

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (20,050,816     (34,080,651

Class B

     (28,501,444     (47,132,006

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase

     27,201,448       39,142,914  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     182,409,737       (288,078,482

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     591,083,247       879,161,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 773,492,984     $ 591,083,247  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Information Technology

   $ 255,131,784     $    –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 255,131,784  

Health Care

     175,672,003       –0 –      11,601       175,683,604  

Consumer Discretionary

     94,188,577       –0 –      –0 –      94,188,577  

Communication Services

     65,488,551       –0 –      –0 –      65,488,551  

Consumer Staples

     48,608,262       –0 –      –0 –      48,608,262  

Industrials

     48,194,642       –0 –      –0 –      48,194,642  

Financials

     41,711,849       –0 –      –0 –      41,711,849  

Materials

     10,748,698       –0 –      –0 –      10,748,698  

Short-Term Investments

     35,426,970       –0 –      –0 –      35,426,970  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     775,171,336       –0 –      11,601       775,182,937  

Other Financial Instruments(a)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 775,171,336     $ –0 –    $ 11,601     $ 775,182,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $96,131.

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $36,928.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 27,717     $ 106,791      $ 99,081      $ 35,427     $ 1,557  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      1,876        1,876        –0 –      –0 – 
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

           $ 35,427     $ 1,557  
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $488 for trading losses incurred due to a pricing error.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 193,709,028      $ 222,554,568  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 425,414,280  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 358,358,367  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (8,589,710
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 349,768,657  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

 Government Money Market 
Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ –0–     $ –0–     $ –0–     $ 1,548     $ –0–     $ –0–  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2023
    Year Ended
December 31, 2022
          Year Ended
December 31, 2023
    Year Ended
December 31, 2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    303,693       292,422       $ 20,384,732     $ 18,985,921  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    295,735       510,954         20,050,816       34,080,651  

Shares redeemed

    (591,209     (558,038       (40,029,950     (39,512,597
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    8,219       245,338       $ 405,598     $ 13,553,975  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    606,789       614,151       $ 37,120,401     $ 38,755,142  

Shares issued on reinvestment of distributions

    467,160       777,885         28,501,444       47,132,006  

Shares redeemed

    (637,919     (929,554       (38,825,995     (60,298,209
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    436,030       462,482       $ 26,795,850     $ 25,588,939  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 65% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, than would be the case if the Portfolio were invested in a larger number of companies.

Sector Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

       2023        2022  

Distributions paid from:

         

Net long-term capital gains

     $ 48,552,260        $ 81,212,657  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 48,552,260        $ 81,212,657  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 199,068  

Undistributed capital gains

     37,991,344  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     349,768,657 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 387,959,069  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 58.90     $ 93.09     $ 77.09     $ 61.26     $ 51.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

     .11       (.05     (.19     (.06     .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     20.12       (25.48     22.16       21.18       17.18  

Contributions from Affiliates

     .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     20.23       (25.53     21.97       21.12       17.23  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Distributions

          

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     (4.63     (8.66     (5.97     (5.29     (7.72
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 74.50     $ 58.90     $ 93.09     $ 77.09     $ 61.26  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Total Return

          

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

     35.13     (28.51 )%      28.98     35.49     34.70
          

Ratios/Supplemental Data

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

   $ 330,245     $ 260,596     $ 389,051     $ 331,436     $ 264,234  

Ratio to average net assets of:

          

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)‡

     .65     .65     .65     .66     .67

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)‡

     .66     .65     .65     .67     .68

Net investment income (loss)(b)

     .17     (.07 )%      (.22 )%      (.08 )%      .09

Portfolio turnover rate

     30     34     17     33     38
          

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

     .01     .00     .00     .01     .01

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 53.45     $ 85.67     $ 71.51     $ 57.28     $ 48.91  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net investment loss(a)(b)

     (.05     (.20     (.37     (.21     (.09

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     18.19       (23.36     20.50       19.73       16.18  

Contributions from Affiliates

     .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     18.14       (23.56     20.13       19.52       16.09  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Distributions

          

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     (4.63     (8.66     (5.97     (5.29     (7.72
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 66.96     $ 53.45     $ 85.67     $ 71.51     $ 57.28  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Total Return

          

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

     34.78     (28.69 )%      28.65     35.15     34.37
          

Ratios/Supplemental Data

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

   $ 443,248     $ 330,487     $ 490,111     $ 413,127     $ 322,688  

Ratio to average net assets of:

          

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)‡

     .90     .90     .90     .91     .92

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)‡

     .91     .90     .90     .92     .93

Net investment loss(b)

     (.08 )%      (.32 )%      (.47 )%      (.33 )%      (.16 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

     30     34     17     33     38
          

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

     .01     .00     .00     .01     .01

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2019 by .04%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

21


 
 
2023 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. The Portfolio designates $48,552,260 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

22


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory
Board Member

    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2)*, Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

    

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Caruso is expected to retire from the Adviser effective March 31, 2024.

 

23


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     82     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      
Garry L. Moody##
Chairman of the Board
71
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.     82     None
      

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
72

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017-2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014-2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.       82     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.       82     None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
75

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.       82     None
        

 

25


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
71
(2020)
  

Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.

      82    

None

        

Carol C. McMullen,##
68

(2016)

   Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016, and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.       82     None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

82

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.       82     None
        
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER      
        

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.       82     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or the Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

27


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

48

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Frank V. Caruso#

67

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         

John H. Fogarty

54

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equites.
         

Vinay Thapar

45

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2019. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equites.
         

Nancy E. Hay

51

     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         

Michael B. Reyes

47

     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Stephen M. Woetzel

52

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

63

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.
         

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

#   Mr. Caruso is expected to retire from the Adviser effective March 31, 2024.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

28


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

29


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

31


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

32


VPS-LCG-0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

 

 


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Relative Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023. Prior to May 1, 2023, the Portfolio was named Growth and Income Portfolio.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that the Adviser believes are trading at attractive valuations that have strong or improving business models.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Sector selection drove outperformance, relative to the benchmark. Contributions from overweights to utilities and technology offset losses from an underweight to communication services and an overweight to health care. Overall security selection also contributed. Security selection within health care and communication services added to gains, while selection within technology and consumer staples detracted.

The Portfolio did not use derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) remains committed to using bottom-up research to build a Portfolio composed of well-managed companies that are attractively valued relative to their long-term earnings power. The Team’s objective is to find companies that stand out and deploy capital wisely, allowing these companies to grow dividends and enhance the long-term value of their shares.

 

1


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Relative Value Portfolio Class A      12.03%          11.85%          9.32%  
Relative Value Portfolio Class B      11.72%          11.57%          9.05%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      11.46%          10.91%          8.40%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

    
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.59% and 0.84% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Relative Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

                

Actual

   $ 1,000      $  1,080.40      $ 3.20        0.61   $ 3.25        0.62

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,022.13      $ 3.11        0.61   $ 3.16        0.62
                

Class B

                

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,078.80      $ 4.51        0.86   $ 4.56        0.87

Hypothetical**

   $  1,000      $ 1,020.87      $  4.38        0.86   $  4.43        0.87

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Elevance Health, Inc.

   $ 36,174,782          4.2

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     33,589,647          3.9  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     33,317,461          3.9  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B

     32,125,793          3.7  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     31,004,622          3.6  

Mastercard, Inc.—Class A

     29,168,166          3.4  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     26,571,786          3.1  

Walmart, Inc.

     25,345,390          3.0  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     24,266,431          2.8  

Fiserv, Inc.

     22,684,289          2.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  294,248,367          34.2

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $  193,925,580          22.6

Health Care

     156,834,624          18.2  

Industrials

     129,784,419          15.1  

Information Technology

     82,898,416          9.6  

Energy

     70,258,782          8.2  

Consumer Staples

     49,611,821          5.8  

Consumer Discretionary

     48,834,502          5.7  

Communication Services

     46,993,122          5.5  

Materials

     20,413,048          2.4  

Real Estate

     19,621,234          2.3  

Short-Term Investments

     39,969,912          4.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 859,145,460          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                   

COMMON STOCKS–95.4%

   
   

FINANCIALS–22.6%

   

BANKS–8.2%

   

Bank OZK

    63,608     $ 3,169,587  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    197,470       33,589,647  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    676,909       33,317,461  
   

 

 

 
      70,076,695  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.4%

   

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    29,410       3,279,215  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–10.7%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    90,074       32,125,793  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    170,764       22,684,289  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    68,388       29,168,166  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    126,802       7,786,911  
   

 

 

 
      91,765,159  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.3%

   

American International Group, Inc.

    98,756       6,690,719  

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

    278,872       15,441,143  

MetLife, Inc.

    100,902       6,672,649  
   

 

 

 
      28,804,511  
   

 

 

 
      193,925,580  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–18.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.9%

   

Amgen, Inc.

    71,409       20,567,220  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    254,928       20,651,717  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    30,254       26,571,786  
   

 

 

 
      67,790,723  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.6%

   

GE Healthcare, Inc.

    67,930       5,252,347  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–7.9%

   

Cencora, Inc.

    107,699       22,119,221  

Cigna Group (The)

    16,037       4,802,280  

Elevance Health, Inc.

    76,713       36,174,782  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    34,891       4,810,771  
   

 

 

 
      67,907,054  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.8%

   

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    438,435       15,884,500  
   

 

 

 
      156,834,624  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–15.1%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.1%

   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    14,504       3,231,346  
                                   

RTX Corp.(b)

    39,459     $ 3,320,080  

Textron, Inc.

    144,757       11,641,358  
   

 

 

 
      18,192,784  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.6%

   

Allegion PLC

    61,672       7,813,226  

Builders FirstSource, Inc.(a)

    34,404       5,743,404  
   

 

 

 
      13,556,630  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.8%

   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    33,459       7,208,072  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–3.8%

   

Emerson Electric Co.

    144,517       14,065,840  

nVent Electric PLC

    210,102       12,414,927  

Sensata Technologies Holding PLC

    151,080       5,676,076  
   

 

 

 
      32,156,843  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.6%

   

Dover Corp.

    50,704       7,798,782  

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    24,183       3,559,012  

PACCAR, Inc.

    132,175       12,906,889  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    53,569       6,797,906  
   

 

 

 
      31,062,589  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.6%

   

Maximus, Inc.

    73,995       6,205,221  

Robert Half, Inc.

    85,824       7,545,646  
   

 

 

 
      13,750,867  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.6%

   

Ferguson PLC

    71,770       13,856,634  
   

 

 

 
      129,784,419  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.6%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.8%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    236,707       11,958,438  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    560,140       3,528,882  
   

 

 

 
      15,487,320  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.5%

   

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    43,393       4,709,876  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.4%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    46,100       16,176,951  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    15,796       4,696,783  
   

 

 

 
      20,873,734  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                   

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.9%

   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    214,372     $ 31,004,622  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

    104,066       10,822,864  
   

 

 

 
      41,827,486  
   

 

 

 
      82,898,416  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–8.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.4%

   

Cactus, Inc.–Class A

    33,920       1,539,968  

ChampionX Corp.

    217,981       6,367,225  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    117,074       4,240,420  
   

 

 

 
      12,147,613  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–6.8%

   

Chevron Corp.

    77,469       11,555,276  

ConocoPhillips

    96,245       11,171,157  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    117,763       14,243,435  

Phillips 66

    158,790       21,141,301  
   

 

 

 
      58,111,169  
   

 

 

 
      70,258,782  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.8%

   

CONSUMER STAPLES DISTRIBUTION & RETAIL–3.0%

   

Walmart, Inc.

    160,770       25,345,390  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–2.8%

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    257,934       24,266,431  
   

 

 

 
      49,611,821  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–5.7%

   

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–1.6%

   

Aptiv PLC(a)

    69,380       6,224,774  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    208,950       7,490,857  
   

 

 

 
      13,715,631  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–1.5%

   

LKQ Corp.

    259,785       12,415,125  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.5%

   

DR Horton, Inc.

    29,779       4,525,813  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.1%

   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    14,569       3,242,331  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    107,924       14,935,602  
   

 

 

 
      18,177,933  
   

 

 

 
      48,834,502  
   

 

 

 
                                   

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.5%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    372,828     $ 16,348,508  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–1.4%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    86,520       11,836,801  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.2%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    133,455       18,807,813  
   

 

 

 
      46,993,122  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.4%

   

CHEMICALS–1.6%

   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    51,935       4,937,980  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    59,354       8,876,390  
   

 

 

 
      13,814,370  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.8%

   

BHP Group Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    96,599       6,598,678  
   

 

 

 
      20,413,048  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–2.3%

   

SPECIALIZED REITs–2.3%

   

Public Storage

    18,310       5,584,550  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    403,701       14,036,684  
   

 

 

 
      19,621,234  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $655,317,620)

      819,175,548  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $39,969,912)

    39,969,912       39,969,912  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.1%
(cost $695,287,532)

      859,145,460  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.9%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.9%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $16,533,262)

    16,533,262       16,533,262  
   

 

 

 

 

7


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
        U.S. $ Value  
                            

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.0%
(cost $711,820,794)

    $ 875,678,722  

Other assets less liabilities–(2.0)%

      (16,928,759
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 858,749,963  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $655,317,620)

   $ 819,175,548 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $56,503,174—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $16,533,262)

     56,503,174  

Cash

     30,023  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,733,928  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     166,232  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     154,883  

Receivable due from Adviser

     5,586  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     877,769,374  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     16,533,262  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     973,838  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     576,936  

Advisory fee payable

     393,121  

Distribution fee payable

     142,523  

Administrative fee payable

     22,666  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     376,915  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     19,019,411  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 858,749,963  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 29,690  

Additional paid-in capital

     655,875,947  

Distributable earnings

     202,844,326  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 858,749,963  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $  174,389,442          5,911,961        $  29.50  
B      $ 684,360,521          23,777,786        $ 28.78  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $26,901,186 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $178,220)

   $ 16,516,595  

Affiliated issuers

     2,054,345  

Interest

     603  

Securities lending income

     20,448  

Other income

     408  
  

 

 

 
     18,592,399  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,546,236  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,663,488  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,953  

Transfer agency—Class B

     8,045  

Printing

     120,321  

Administrative

     94,860  

Custody and accounting

     81,707  

Legal

     78,963  

Audit and tax

     46,437  

Directors’ fees

     27,136  

Miscellaneous

     30,827  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,699,973  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (50,347
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,649,626  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     11,942,773  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     33,533,788  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     47,309,060  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     80,842,848  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 92,785,621  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 11,942,773     $ 10,958,513  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     33,533,788       64,196,924  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     47,309,060       (115,477,318
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     92,785,621       (40,321,881

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (15,270,443     (27,285,764

Class B

     (62,328,817     (119,514,169

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase

     8,728,514       99,205,085  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     23,914,875       (87,916,729

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     834,835,088       922,751,817  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 858,749,963     $ 834,835,088  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Relative Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (formerly known as AB Growth and Income Portfolio) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 819,175,548     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 819,175,548  

Short-Term Investments

     39,969,912       –0 –      –0 –      39,969,912  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     16,533,262       –0 –      –0 –      16,533,262  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     875,678,722       –0 –      –0 –      875,678,722  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 875,678,722     $    –0 –    $    –0 –    $ 875,678,722  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

13


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $94,860.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $48,119.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 45,583     $ 332,593      $ 338,206      $ 39,970      $ 2,054  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      123,396        106,863        16,533        8  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 56,503      $ 2,062  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 552,401,816     $ 609,540,632  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

 

15


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 717,093,614  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 166,992,414  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (8,407,306
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 158,585,108  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

 Government Money Market 
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 26,901,186     $ 16,533,262     $ 10,893,868     $ 12,197     $ 8,251     $ 2,228  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    958,264       726,184       $ 27,676,936     $ 22,884,961  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    545,958       968,955         15,270,443       27,285,764  

Shares redeemed

    (1,028,628     (879,980       (29,725,520     (28,582,107
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    475,594       815,159       $ 13,221,859     $ 21,588,618  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,489,635       2,020,177       $ 42,230,544     $ 62,982,072  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    2,281,435       4,336,508         62,328,817       119,514,169  

Shares redeemed

    (3,874,936     (3,311,067       (109,052,706     (104,879,774
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (103,866     3,045,618       $ (4,493,345   $ 77,616,467  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 47% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar

 

17


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 10,958,671      $ 21,194,171  

Net long-term capital gains

     66,640,589        125,605,762  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 77,599,260      $ 146,799,933  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 11,941,059  

Undistributed capital gains

     32,318,159  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     158,585,108 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 202,844,326  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $29.00       $36.83       $28.97       $30.30       $27.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .47       .48       .38       .40       .43  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.86       (2.21     7.76       .13       5.84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.33       (1.73     8.14       .53       6.27  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
Less: Dividends and Distributions

 

Dividends from net investment income

    (.45     (.49     (.28     (.42     (.39

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.38     (5.61     –0 –      (1.44     (3.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.83     (6.10     (.28     (1.86     (3.75
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $29.50       $29.00       $36.83       $28.97       $30.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    12.03     (4.19 )%      28.15     2.72     23.91
         
Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $174,389       $157,648       $170,190       $143,269       $155,765  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .60     .59     .59     .61     .61

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .61     .59     .59     .62     .62

Net investment income(b)

    1.65     1.50     1.13     1.53     1.43

Portfolio turnover rate

    70     66     51     54     66
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .00     .00     .01     .01

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $28.36       $36.12       $28.43       $29.76       $27.34  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .39       .39       .29       .33       .35  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.79       (2.16     7.61       .13       5.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.18       (1.77     7.90       .46       6.09  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
Less: Dividends and Distributions

 

Dividends from net investment income

    (.38     (.38     (.21     (.35     (.31

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.38     (5.61     –0 –      (1.44     (3.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.76     (5.99     (.21     (1.79     (3.67
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $28.78       $28.36       $36.12       $28.43       $29.76  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         
Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    11.72     (4.42 )%      27.84     2.47     23.61
         
Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $684,361       $677,187       $752,562       $868,715       $922,603  

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .85     .84     .84     .86     .86

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .86     .84     .85     .87     .87

Net investment income(b)

    1.40     1.25     .87     1.28     1.18

Portfolio turnover rate

    70     66     51     54     66
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .00     .00     .01     .01

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2019 by .15%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Relative Value Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Relative Value Portfolio (formerly known as AB Growth and Income Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

22


 
 
2023 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $66,640,589 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

23


 
 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2)*, Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Christopher Kotowicz(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

    

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 1000

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty, Thapar and Kotowicz are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Caruso is expected to retire from the Adviser effective March 31, 2024.

 

24


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      82      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Garry L. Moody,##

Chairman of the Board

71

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.      82      None

 

25


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

72

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017-2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014-2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      82      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##

80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      82      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

75

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.      82      None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

71

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.      82     

None

        

Carol C. McMullen,##

68

(2016)

   Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016, and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.      82      None
        

 

27


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

82

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.      82      None
        
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER      
        

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023—June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.      82      None

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Directors and the Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or the Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, because of her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AND AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
48
     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Frank V. Caruso#
67
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equities.
         
John H. Fogarty
54
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equites.
         
Vinay Thapar
45
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Co-Chief Investment Officer—US Growth Equities.
         
Christopher Kotowicz
52
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position, including as a research analyst, since prior to 2019.
         
Nancy E. Hay
51
     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         
Michael B. Reyes
47
     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Stephen M. Woetzel
52
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
63
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Jennifer Friedland
49
     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

#    Mr. Caruso is expected to retire from the Adviser effective March 31, 2024.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


 
 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

30


 
RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Relative Value Portfolio (formerly AB Growth and Income Portfolio) (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

31


RELATIVE VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s profitability to the Adviser would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

33


VPS-RV-0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 15, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.

The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio invests, at times, in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection detracted from performance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within the financials and health care sectors detracted the most, while selection within technology and industrials contributed. Sector selection was positive, as underweights to utilities and health care added to gains and offset losses from an underweight to consumer staples and an overweight to energy.

The Portfolio did not use derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth- and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio continues to be built from the bottom up, with an emphasis on companies that can deliver fundamental outperformance. The Portfolio remains overweight in secular growth companies that have unique drivers or company-specific initiatives to support their future earnings growth, regardless of the macro backdrop. At the end of the reporting period, technology reflected the Portfolio’s largest overweight, with health care the largest underweight.

 

1


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Sector Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the technology or health care sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A2      18.02%          10.57%          8.53%  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B2      17.72%          10.29%          8.26%  
Russell 2000 Growth Index      18.66%          9.22%          7.16%  

1   Average annual returns.

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2023, by 0.02%, respectively.

    

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.22% and 1.47% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 0.90% and 1.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $  1,000      $  1,014.20      $  4.57        0.90

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.67      $ 4.58        0.90
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,012.70      $ 5.83        1.15

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.41      $ 5.85        1.15

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

4


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Fabrinet

   $ 1,172,623          2.1

SPS Commerce, Inc.

     1,132,801          2.0  

Onto Innovation, Inc.

     1,107,302          1.9  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.

     1,101,086          1.9  

Altair Engineering, Inc.—Class A

     1,051,707          1.8  

Freshworks, Inc.—Class A

     1,000,815          1.8  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

     904,331          1.6  

Universal Display Corp.

     849,959          1.5  

NEXTracker, Inc.—Class A

     824,326          1.4  

Leonardo DRS, Inc.

     813,664          1.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   9,958,614          17.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 15,071,699          26.1

Health Care

     12,683,565          22.0  

Industrials

     10,008,392          17.3  

Consumer Discretionary

     8,444,683          14.6  

Financials

     5,351,623          9.3  

Consumer Staples

     2,537,123          4.4  

Energy

     1,920,590          3.3  

Materials

     682,144          1.2  

Short-Term Investments

     1,030,554          1.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  57,730,373          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

COMMON STOCKS–99.3%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–26.4%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–4.8%

   

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.(a)

    6,084     $ 184,163  

Fabrinet(a)

    6,161       1,172,623  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    1,844       493,380  

Novanta, Inc.(a)

    4,574       770,307  

Shoals Technologies Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,407       99,565  
   

 

 

 
      2,720,038  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.3%

   

Fastly, Inc.–Class A(a)

    40,830       726,774  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.2%

   

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(a)

    7,085       488,794  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.(a)

    11,846       1,101,086  

Onto Innovation, Inc.(a)

    7,242       1,107,302  

Universal Display Corp.

    4,444       849,959  
   

 

 

 
      3,547,141  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–12.8%

   

Altair Engineering, Inc.–
Class A(a)

    12,498       1,051,707  

Braze, Inc.–Class A(a)

    13,573       721,134  

Clearwater Analytics Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

    24,815       497,045  

Five9, Inc.(a)

    9,725       765,260  

Freshworks, Inc.–Class A(a)

    42,606       1,000,815  

Instructure Holdings, Inc.(a)

    15,316       413,685  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.(a)

    2,316       498,681  

Monday.com Ltd.(a)

    3,614       678,745  

Smartsheet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    11,892       568,675  

SPS Commerce, Inc.(a)

    5,844       1,132,801  
   

 

 

 
      7,328,548  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3%

   

ACV Auctions, Inc.–Class A(a)

    49,452       749,198  
   

 

 

 
      15,071,699  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–22.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–13.3%

   

Akero Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    7,761       181,219  

Ascendis Pharma A/S (ADR)(a)

    2,928       368,782  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.(a)

    6,596       608,415  

Bridgebio Pharma, Inc.(a)

    12,821       517,584  

Disc Medicine, Inc.(a)

    3,070       177,323  

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    13,662       504,948  

Insmed, Inc.(a)

    15,479       479,694  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    7,711       235,108  

Karuna Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    901       285,175  

Legend Biotech Corp. (ADR)(a)

    5,760       346,579  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    1,691       391,264  



Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

MoonLake Immunotherapeutics(a)

    4,528     $ 273,446  

Natera, Inc.(a)

    12,679       794,213  

RayzeBio, Inc.(a)

    5,678       353,001  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

    6,229       297,871  

Vaxcyte, Inc.(a)

    9,581       601,687  

Viking Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    18,192       338,553  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.(a)

    13,256       133,355  

Viridian Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    14,794       322,213  

Xenon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    8,196       377,508  
   

 

 

 
      7,587,938  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–3.2%

   

AtriCure, Inc.(a)

    16,137       575,930  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)

    6,459       691,371  

Lantheus Holdings, Inc.(a)

    9,132       566,184  
   

 

 

 
      1,833,485  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.4%

   

Guardant Health, Inc.(a)

    17,547       474,646  

Inari Medical, Inc.(a)

    11,525       748,203  

PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp.(a)

    17,605       737,826  
   

 

 

 
      1,960,675  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

Quanterix Corp.(a)

    4,541       124,151  

Repligen Corp.(a)

    2,947       529,871  
   

 

 

 
      654,022  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.1%

   

Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.(a)

    9,040       647,445  
   

 

 

 
      12,683,565  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–17.5%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–3.9%

   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    2,979       663,692  

Hexcel Corp.

    10,171       750,111  

Leonardo DRS, Inc.(a)

    40,602       813,664  
   

 

 

 
      2,227,467  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.3%

   

AZEK Co., Inc. (The)(a)

    20,185       772,076  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    4,292       716,463  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.6%

   

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    4,397       904,331  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.4%

   

NEXTracker, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    17,595       824,326  
   

 

 

 

GROUND TRANSPORTATION–2.2%

   

Saia, Inc.(a)

    1,354       593,350  

XPO, Inc.(a)

    7,429       650,706  
   

 

 

 
      1,244,056  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

MACHINERY–3.6%

   

Esab Corp.

    8,958     $ 775,942  

ITT, Inc.

    6,480       773,193  

SPX Technologies, Inc.(a)

    4,770       481,818  
   

 

 

 
      2,030,953  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.1%

   

FTI Consulting, Inc.(a)

    3,124       622,145  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.2%

   

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a)

    4,102       666,575  
   

 

 

 
      10,008,392  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.8%

   

BROADLINE RETAIL–0.7%

   

Savers Value Village, Inc.(a)

    21,328       370,681  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.4%

   

European Wax Center, Inc.–Class A(a)

    18,728       254,513  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–5.0%

   

Cava Group, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,100       391,118  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    16,690       670,604  

Life Time Group Holdings, Inc.(a)

    33,828       510,127  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

    5,944       726,535  

Wingstop, Inc.

    2,181       559,601  
   

 

 

 
      2,857,985  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.7%

   

Meritage Homes Corp.

    4,496       783,203  

SharkNinja, Inc.

    12,440       636,555  

Skyline Champion Corp.(a)

    9,547       708,960  
   

 

 

 
      2,128,718  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.0%

   

Boot Barn Holdings, Inc.(a)

    8,581       658,678  

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    3,752       799,776  

Lithia Motors, Inc.

    2,341       770,844  

Wayfair, Inc.–Class A(a)

    9,781       603,488  
   

 

 

 
      2,832,786  
   

 

 

 
      8,444,683  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–9.4%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.0%

   

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    6,153       737,806  

P10, Inc.–Class A

    21,373       218,432  

StepStone Group, Inc.–Class A

    21,513       684,759  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    8,830       610,595  
   

 

 

 
      2,251,592  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.1%

   

Flywire Corp.(a)

    24,598       569,443  

Shift4 Payments, Inc.–
Class A(a)(b)

    8,529       634,046  
   

 

 

 
      1,203,489  
   

 

 

 



Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

INSURANCE–3.3%

   

Hamilton Insurance Group Ltd.–Class B(a)

    16,600     $ 248,170  

Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

    1,467       491,313  

RLI Corp.

    5,095       678,246  

Ryan Specialty Holdings, Inc.(a)

    11,130       478,813  
   

 

 

 
      1,896,542  
   

 

 

 
      5,351,623  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–4.4%

   

CONSUMER STAPLES DISTRIBUTION & RETAIL–2.3%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)

    23,991       706,055  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.(a)

    22,918       617,869  
   

 

 

 
      1,323,924  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.2%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(a)

    8,227       713,775  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS–0.9%

   

BellRing Brands, Inc.(a)

    9,010       499,424  
   

 

 

 
      2,537,123  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.4%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.1%

   

ChampionX Corp.

    24,870       726,453  

TechnipFMC PLC

    21,664       436,313  
   

 

 

 
      1,162,766  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.3%

   

Permian Resources Corp.

    30,371       413,045  

Southwestern Energy Co.(a)

    52,638       344,779  
   

 

 

 
      757,824  
   

 

 

 
      1,920,590  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.2%

   

CHEMICALS–1.2%

   

Element Solutions, Inc.

    29,479       682,144  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $45,497,391)

      56,699,819  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,030,554)

    1,030,554       1,030,554  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–101.1%
(cost $46,527,945)

      57,730,373  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
5.27%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $412,162)

    412,162     $ 412,162  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.8%
(cost $46,940,107)

      58,142,535  

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.8)%

      (1,015,122
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 57,127,413  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $45,497,391)

   $ 56,699,819 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,442,716—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $412,162)

     1,442,716  

Cash

     21  

Receivable due from Adviser

     23,244  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     9,012  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5,200  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,227  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,483  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     58,185,722  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     412,162  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     268,311  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     141,017  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     109,135  

Advisory fee payable

     35,189  

Administrative fee payable

     23,922  

Distribution fee payable

     7,685  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     60,738  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,058,309  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 57,127,413  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 6,539  

Additional paid-in capital

     57,581,292  

Accumulated loss

     (460,418
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 57,127,413  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $  19,464,776          1,812,987        $  10.74  
B      $ 37,662,637          4,725,802        $ 7.97  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,189,863 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 209,755  

Affiliated issuers

     62,426  

Securities lending income

     5,072  
  

 

 

 
     277,253  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     397,712  

Distribution fee—Class B

     87,012  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,461  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,790  

Administrative

     95,711  

Custody and accounting

     66,119  

Audit and tax

     44,100  

Legal

     33,080  

Printing

     24,924  

Directors’ fees

     17,476  

Miscellaneous

     9,328  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     779,713  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (216,992
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     562,721  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (285,468
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on investment transactions

     (805,999

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     9,867,204  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     9,061,205  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     90  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 8,775,827  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (285,468   $ (332,729

Net realized loss on investment transactions

     (805,999     (9,386,634

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments

     9,867,204       (23,397,350

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     90       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     8,775,827       (33,116,713

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (8,363,912

Class B

     –0 –      (17,518,976

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,352,135     22,329,390  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     7,423,692       (36,670,211

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     49,703,721       86,373,932  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 57,127,413     $ 49,703,721  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 56,699,819      $    –0 –     $    –0 –     $ 56,699,819  

Short-Term Investments

     1,030,554        –0 –       –0 –       1,030,554  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     412,162        –0 –       –0 –       412,162  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     58,142,535        –0 –       –0 –       58,142,535  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 58,142,535      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 58,142,535  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .90% and 1.15% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

reimbursements/waivers amounted to $215,447. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2024 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $95,711.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $1,454.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 707     $ 16,875      $ 16,551      $ 1,031      $ 62  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      4,800        4,388        412        3  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 1,443      $ 65  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $90 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

15


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 35,951,560      $ 37,464,401  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 49,159,223  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 13,430,135  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (4,446,823
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 8,983,312  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2023.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

 Government Money Market 
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 2,189,863     $ 412,162     $ 1,861,598     $ 2,497     $ 2,575     $ 91  

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    240,943       108,682       $ 2,405,631     $ 1,527,332  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      801,909         –0 –      8,363,912  

Shares redeemed

    (320,406     (303,311       (3,234,270     (4,515,651
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (79,463     607,280       $ (828,639   $ 5,375,593  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    885,610       977,425       $ 6,484,511     $ 10,088,393  

Shares issued on reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      2,254,695         –0 –      17,518,976  

Shares redeemed

    (960,393     (964,903       (7,008,007     (10,653,572
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (74,783     2,267,217       $ (523,496   $ 16,953,797  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 51% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Sector Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology or health care sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

 

17


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023     2022  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $    –0 –    $ 3,792,639  

Net long-term capital gains

     –0 –      22,090,249  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ –0 –    $ 25,882,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (9,449,305 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     8,988,887 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ (460,418
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,449,305.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $6,917,184 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $2,532,121, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss and contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 9.10       $25.13       $28.76       $19.92       $16.58  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.04     (.06     (.20     (.13     (.08

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    1.68       (8.86     2.87       10.49       6.02  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.64       (8.92     2.67       10.36       5.94  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (7.11     (6.30     (1.52     (2.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.74       $ 9.10       $25.13       $28.76       $19.92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    18.02     (39.09 )%      9.46     53.98     36.40
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $19,464       $17,213       $32,295       $34,314       $27,167  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .90     .90     .91     .90     .90

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.31     1.22     1.08     1.09     1.16

Net investment loss(b)

    (.38 )%      (.42 )%      (.71 )%      (.60 )%      (.39 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    69     67     67     103     69

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $ 6.77       $21.35       $25.36       $17.75       $15.03  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.05     (.07     (.24     (.16     (.11

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    1.25       (7.40     2.53       9.29       5.43  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.20       (7.47     2.29       9.13       5.32  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (7.11     (6.30     (1.52     (2.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $ 7.97       $ 6.77       $21.35       $25.36       $17.75  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    17.72     (39.26 )%      9.20     53.64     36.01
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $37,663       $32,491       $54,079       $84,816       $50,978  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.15     1.15     1.15     1.15     1.15

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.56     1.47     1.31     1.33     1.42

Net investment loss(b)

    (.62 )%      (.67 )%      (.96 )%      (.84 )%      (.64 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    69     67     67     103     69

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2023      2022      2021      2020      2019  

Class A

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .90      .90      .90      .90      .90

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.31      1.22      1.07      1.09      1.16

Class B

 

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     1.15      1.15      1.15      1.15      1.15

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.56      1.47      1.31      1.33      1.42

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021 by .02% and .03%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

22


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
    
OFFICERS     

Esteban Gomez(2), Vice President

Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President

Heather Pavlak(2), Vice President

Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

    

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street,

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Gomez and Tseng, and Mses. Lau and Pavlak are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

23


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     82     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Garry L. Moody##

Chairman of the Board

71

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.     82     None
     

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

72

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017-2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014-2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     82     Moody’s Corporation
since April 2011
     

Michael J. Downey,##

80

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     82     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

75

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.     82     None
     

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

71

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.     82     None
     

Carol C. McMullen,##

68

(2016)

  Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016, and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.     82     None
     

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

82

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.     82     None
     
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER    
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

  Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.     82     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

27


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

48

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Esteban Gomez

40

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since prior to 2019.
         

Samantha S. Lau

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019. She is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Heather Pavlak

40

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since 2019.
         

Wen-Tse Tseng

58

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Nancy E. Hay

51

     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         

Michael B. Reyes

47

     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Stephen M. Woetzel

52

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

63

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

28


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

29


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation was above the median and discussed with the Adviser the reasons it was above the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

31


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was close to a median. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

32


VPS-SCG- 0151-1223


DEC  12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies whose business activities the Adviser believes position the company to benefit from certain sustainable investment themes that align with one or more of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”). These themes principally include the advancement of climate, health and empowerment. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers located throughout the world that satisfy the Portfolio’s sustainable thematic criteria. An issuer that derives at least 25% of its total revenues from activities consistent with the achievement of the SDGs meets such criteria, although many of the issuers in which the Portfolio invests will derive a much greater portion of their revenues from such activities.

The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying, based on its internal research and analysis, securities of companies worldwide that fit into sustainable investment themes. First, the Adviser identifies through its “top-down” process the sustainable investment themes. In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser then uses a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation, and quality of company management and on evaluating a company’s risks, including those related to environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”) factors. ESG factors, which can vary across companies and industries, may include environmental impact, corporate governance, ethical business practices, diversity and employee practices, product safety, supply-chain management and community impact. Eligible investments include securities of issuers that the Adviser believes will maximize total return while also contributing to positive societal impact aligned with one or more SDGs. While the Adviser emphasizes company-specific positive selection criteria over broad-based negative screens in assessing a company’s exposure to ESG factors, the Portfolio will not invest in companies that derive revenue from direct involvement in adult entertainment, alcohol, coal, controversial weapons, firearms, gambling, genetically modified organisms, military contracting, prisons or tobacco.

The Adviser considers a large universe of companies worldwide for investment. The Portfolio typically invests primarily in mid- to large-capitalization companies and invests, to a lesser degree, in small-capitalization companies.

The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.

Currency exposures can have a dramatic impact on equity return, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from a securities position when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. Decisions regarding portfolio investments and whether to hedge currency exposure are evaluated separately by the Adviser. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the 12-month period. Security selection drove underperformance, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within the technology and industrials sectors detracted the most, while selection within health care contributed. Sector allocation was positive. An overweight to technology and an underweight to energy helped offset losses from an overweight to health care and an underweight to communication services. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research) was positive; losses from overweights to

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Hong Kong and India detracted most but were offset by underweights to China and Canada, which contributed.

The Climate theme consists of companies that improve overall resource efficiency and provide environmentally positive solutions in fields such as energy production, manufacturing, construction, transportation, agriculture and sanitation. The Health theme consists of companies that develop innovative health treatments and therapies, broaden access to high-quality and affordable care, ensure a steady supply of nutritious food and clean water, and promote overall physical and emotional well-being. The Empowerment theme consists of companies that provide the physical, financial and technological infrastructure and services that allow more people to gain control of their lives by enabling sustainable economic development, employment growth, poverty eradication, knowledge sharing and social inclusion.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those related to providing solutions to some of the world’s largest and most persistent sustainability challenges. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify financially strong companies that the Team believes are less dependent on overall macroeconomic strength for success, leading to more resilient earnings growth. The Team also believes higher quality attributes like lower leverage, durable earnings growth, and profitability, are more likely to hold up well during challenging economic periods. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Sector Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

ESG Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Portfolio may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Portfolio’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Portfolio’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), than would be the case if the Portfolio were invested in a larger number of companies.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio Class A      16.01%          13.56%          9.60%  
Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio Class B      15.70%          13.27%          9.33%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      22.20%          11.72%          7.93%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.96% and 1.21% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements reduced the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios to 0.90% and 1.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,036.70      $ 4.77        0.93

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.52      $ 4.74        0.93
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,035.30      $ 6.05        1.18

Hypothetical**

   $  1,000      $  1,019.26      $  6.01        1.18

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

6


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

   $ 5,152,327          3.1

Microsoft Corp.

     5,085,941          3.1  

Partners Group Holding AG

     4,616,918          2.8  

Waste Management, Inc.

     4,500,425          2.7  

Accenture PLC—Class A

     4,090,909          2.5  

MSCI, Inc.

     4,081,165          2.5  

Deutsche Boerse AG

     4,036,320          2.5  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     3,946,846          2.4  

Flex Ltd.

     3,847,006          2.3  

Intuit, Inc.

     3,755,805          2.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  43,113,662          26.2

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 53,258,557          32.6

Health Care

     28,157,535          17.2  

Industrials

     28,009,087          17.2  

Financials

     27,594,326          16.9  

Consumer Staples

     10,493,082          6.4  

Consumer Discretionary

     8,425,352          5.2  

Utilities

     4,430,577          2.7  

Energy

     2,148,346          1.3  

Materials

     265,859          0.2  

Short-Term Investments

     535,667          0.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  163,318,388          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $  110,971,923          67.9

United Kingdom

     8,619,863          5.3  

Germany

     7,654,215          4.7  

Switzerland

     7,585,582          4.6  

India

     5,316,132          3.3  

Japan

     4,856,199          3.0  

Taiwan

     3,201,647          2.0  

Netherlands

     3,174,302          1.9  

China

     3,006,725          1.8  

Hong Kong

     2,245,343          1.4  

Canada

     2,231,039          1.4  

Finland

     2,148,346          1.3  

Norway

     1,505,546          0.9  

Denmark

     265,859          0.2  

Short-Term Investments

     535,667          0.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  163,318,388          100.0

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

8


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

COMMON STOCKS–99.4%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–32.5%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

    50,827     $ 2,220,632  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–5.8%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    126,297       3,847,006  

Keyence Corp.

    4,600       2,021,039  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    22,854       3,635,843  
   

 

 

 
      9,503,888  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.5%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    11,658       4,090,909  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–10.3%

   

ASML Holding NV

    4,205       3,174,302  

Infineon Technologies AG

    86,630       3,617,895  

NVIDIA Corp.

    5,010       2,481,052  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    10,376       2,383,160  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

    24,112       2,014,075  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    167,000       3,201,647  
   

 

 

 
      16,872,131  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–12.6%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    6,160       3,675,056  

Bentley Systems, Inc.–Class B

    38,684       2,018,531  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

    2,848       3,315,101  

Intuit, Inc.

    6,009       3,755,805  

Microsoft Corp.

    13,525       5,085,941  

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

    9,226       2,720,563  
   

 

 

 
      20,570,997  
   

 

 

 
      53,258,557  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.2%

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–5.3%

   

Alcon, Inc.

    37,945       2,968,664  

Becton Dickinson & Co.

    12,261       2,989,599  

STERIS PLC

    12,101       2,660,405  
   

 

 

 
      8,618,668  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.0%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    40,797       2,796,678  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

    9,226       2,096,978  
   

 

 

 
      4,893,656  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–7.6%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    4,836       1,561,496  

Bruker Corp.

    25,666       1,885,938  

Danaher Corp.

    13,826       3,198,507  

ICON PLC(a)

    12,751       3,609,425  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    6,276       2,209,905  
   

 

 

 
      12,465,271  
   

 

 

 
                               

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.3%

   

Johnson & Johnson

    13,908     $ 2,179,940  
   

 

 

 
      28,157,535  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–17.1%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.6%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    35,767       2,637,816  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–6.6%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    19,823       3,309,053  

Veralto Corp.

    35,896       2,952,805  

Waste Management, Inc.

    25,128       4,500,425  
   

 

 

 
      10,762,283  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.4%

   

WSP Global, Inc.

    15,916       2,231,039  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–4.3%

   

Deere & Co.

    6,775       2,709,119  

SMC Corp.

    5,300       2,835,161  

TOMRA Systems ASA

    124,178       1,505,547  
   

 

 

 
      7,049,827  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–3.2%

   

Experian PLC

    83,317       3,398,943  

RELX PLC (London)

    48,626       1,929,179  
   

 

 

 
      5,328,122  
   

 

 

 
      28,009,087  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–16.9%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–10.2%

   

Deutsche Boerse AG

    19,600       4,036,320  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    33,388       3,946,846  

MSCI, Inc.

    7,215       4,081,165  

Partners Group Holding AG

    3,193       4,616,918  
   

 

 

 
      16,681,249  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–3.2%

   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    19,790       5,152,327  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.5%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    42,611       3,515,407  

AIA Group Ltd.

    258,000       2,245,343  
   

 

 

 
      5,760,750  
   

 

 

 
      27,594,326  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–6.4%

   

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.6%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    17,511       2,566,062  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS–4.8%

   

Dabur India Ltd.

    376,777       2,519,454  

Haleon PLC

    650,599       2,663,728  

Unilever PLC

    56,678       2,743,838  
   

 

 

 
      7,927,020  
   

 

 

 
      10,493,082  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–5.1%

   

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–1.6%

   

Aptiv PLC(a)

    29,664       2,661,454  
   

 

 

 

 

9


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 




Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                               

AUTOMOBILES–1.8%

   

BYD Co., Ltd.–Class H

    109,000     $ 3,006,725  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.7%

   

TopBuild Corp.(a)

    7,367       2,757,173  
   

 

 

 
      8,425,352  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.7%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.7%

   

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    46,893       2,848,281  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–1.0%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    11,988       1,582,296  
   

 

 

 
      4,430,577  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.3%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.3%

   

Neste Oyj

    60,432       2,148,346  
   

 

 

 
                               
                               

MATERIALS–0.2%

   

CHEMICALS–0.2%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    3,170     265,859  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $121,336,290)

      162,782,721  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
5.27%(b)(c)(d)
(cost $535,667)

    535,667       535,667  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.7%
(cost $121,871,957)

      163,318,388  

Other assets less liabilities–0.3%

      426,925  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $  163,745,313  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       CNH        13,387          USD        1,842          01/11/2024        $ (37,656

Bank of America, NA

       USD        3,080          CNH        22,379          01/11/2024          62,875  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        3,939          JPY        581,403          01/12/2024          189,390  

Bank of America, NA

       NOK        6,605          USD        609          02/16/2024          (41,666

Barclays Bank PLC

       BRL        3,851          USD        795          01/03/2024          2,669  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        783          BRL        3,851          01/03/2024          9,585  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,139          SEK        11,865          02/16/2024          39,269  

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        198,673          USD        2,376          03/14/2024          (3,957

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,795          KRW        2,418,517          01/18/2024          72,405  

Citibank, NA

       CHF        2,699          USD        3,056          02/15/2024          (167,201

Citibank, NA

       TWD        19,469          USD        625          02/26/2024          (18,237

Citibank, NA

       HKD        9,960          USD        1,279          03/14/2024          1,308  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       BRL        3,851          USD        797          01/03/2024          4,530  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        795          BRL        3,851          01/03/2024          (2,669

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        809          EUR        740          01/10/2024          8,368  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       GBP        6,515          USD        8,095          01/25/2024           (210,711

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        794          BRL        3,851          02/02/2024          (2,659

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        353          USD        378          01/10/2024          (11,866

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        376          EUR        353          01/10/2024          13,771  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CNH        2,077          USD        284          01/11/2024          (7,721

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        492          CNH        3,534          01/11/2024          4,055  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        129,329          USD        882          01/12/2024          (36,191

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        395          JPY        57,827          01/12/2024          15,945  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        511          USD        645          01/25/2024          (6,572

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        475          ZAR        9,091          02/07/2024          20,674  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        281          USD        326          02/15/2024          (9,399

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        4,176          USD        381          02/16/2024        $ (30,473

UBS AG

       USD        1,947          CAD        2,680          01/10/2024          76,078  

UBS AG

       USD        2,471          AUD        3,791          01/25/2024           114,259  
                         

 

 

 
     $ 48,203  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Affiliated investments.

 

(c)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $121,336,290)

   $ 162,782,721  

Affiliated issuers (cost $535,667)

     535,667  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $653,528)

     666,539  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     635,181  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     231,444  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     44,328  

Receivable due from Advisor

     6,946  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,746  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     2,387  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     164,909,959  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     586,978  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     179,830  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     132,507  

Advisory fee payable

     102,142  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     34,657  

Administrative fee payable

     23,300  

Distribution fee payable

     21,961  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     83,121  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,164,646  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 163,745,313  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,154  

Additional paid-in capital

     122,293,371  

Distributable earnings

     41,446,788  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 163,745,313  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 58,246,685          1,756,219        $ 33.17  
B      $  105,498,628          3,397,917        $  31.05  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Dividends

 

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $147,130)

   $ 1,703,372  

Affiliated issuers

     224,027  

Interest

     1,451  

Securities lending income

     3,510  

Other income

     67  
  

 

 

 
     1,932,427  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,171,880  

Distribution fee—Class B

     253,819  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,002  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,710  

Administrative

     94,632  

Custody and accounting

     82,237  

Audit and tax

     64,640  

Legal

     36,592  

Printing

     26,898  

Directors’ fees

     18,752  

Miscellaneous

     17,543  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,772,705  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (83,266
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,689,439  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     242,988  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     1,275,766  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (419,408

Foreign currency transactions

     7,680  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

  

Investments(b)

     22,763,844  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (654,576

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     21,239  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     22,994,545  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 23,237,533  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $71,136.

 

(b)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $32,256.

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


 
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 242,988     $ 52,469  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     864,038       9,249,524  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     22,130,507       (68,416,642
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     23,237,533       (59,114,649

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (3,403,390     (5,619,793

Class B

     (6,377,144     (11,762,309

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,769,396     9,023,323  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     10,687,603       (67,473,428

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     153,057,710       220,531,138  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 163,745,313     $ 153,057,710  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (formerly known as AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange-traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

15


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

       Level 1        Level 2        Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

                 

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

                 

Information Technology

     $ 41,243,674        $ 12,014,883        $   –0 –     $ 53,258,557  

Health Care

       22,392,193          5,765,342          –0 –       28,157,535  

Industrials

       18,340,257          9,668,830          –0 –       28,009,087  

Financials

       12,748,899          14,845,427          –0 –       27,594,326  

Consumer Staples

       2,566,062          7,927,020          –0 –       10,493,082  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Consumer Discretionary

     $ 5,418,627      $ 3,006,725     $ –0 –     $ 8,425,352  

Utilities

       4,430,577        –0 –      –0 –       4,430,577  

Energy

       –0 –       2,148,346       –0 –       2,148,346  

Materials

       –0 –       265,859       –0 –       265,859  

Short-Term Investments

       535,667        –0 –      –0 –       535,667  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       107,675,956        55,642,432 (a)      –0 –       163,318,388  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

            

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       635,181       –0 –       635,181  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (586,978     –0 –       (586,978
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 107,675,956      $ 55,690,635     $ –0 –     $ 163,366,591  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

17


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to .05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $78,128. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2024 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $94,632.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $5,138.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 5,497     $ 31,249     $ 36,210     $ 536     $ 224  

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 47,883,025      $ 55,567,274  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 122,192,479  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 44,666,924  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (3,557,944
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 41,108,980  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

 

19


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 635,181     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 586,978  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 635,181        $ 586,978  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (419,408   $ (654,576
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (419,408   $ (654,576
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 24,102,617  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 25,435,845  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 252,265      $ (79,322   $      –0 –    $      –0 –    $ 172,943  

Barclays Bank PLC

     51,523        (3,957     –0 –      –0 –      47,566  

Citibank, NA

     73,713        (73,713     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     12,898        (12,898     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     54,445        (54,445     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS

     190,337        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      190,337  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 635,181      $ (224,335   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 410,846
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   DerivativeLiabilities
Subjectto a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 79,322      $ (79,322   $      –0 –    $      –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     3,957        (3,957     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     185,438        (73,713     –0 –      –0 –      111,725  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     216,039        (12,898     –0 –      –0 –      203,141  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     102,222        (54,445     –0 –      –0 –      47,777  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 586,978      $ (224,335   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 362,643
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

21


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                       

 Government Money Market 
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 3,510     $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    129,672       203,270       $ 4,084,925     $ 7,169,402  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    106,924       170,090         3,403,390       5,619,793  

Shares redeemed

    (207,721     (176,800       (6,621,923     (6,064,541
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    28,875       196,560       $ 866,392     $ 6,724,654  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    197,320       342,113       $ 5,765,234     $ 11,115,948  

Shares issued on reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    213,783       378,453         6,377,144       11,762,309  

Shares redeemed

    (529,397     (624,992       (15,778,166     (20,579,588
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (118,294     95,574       $ (3,635,788   $ 2,298,669  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 59% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Sector Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

ESG Risk—Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Portfolio may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Portfolio’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Portfolio’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, than would be the case if the Portfolio were invested in a larger number of companies.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that recently transitioned from the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

23


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

       2023        2022  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 186,160        $ 176,259  

Net long-term capital gains

       9,594,374          17,205,843  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 9,780,534        $ 17,382,102  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 498,580  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     40,948,208 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 41,446,788  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

24


 
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 30.42     $ 46.20     $ 42.40     $ 33.52     $ 27.35  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

     .10       .07       (.10     (.10     .08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4.68       (12.25     9.46       12.64       8.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     4.78       (12.18     9.36       12.54       8.08  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Dividends and Distributions

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (.09     –0 –      –0 –      (.24     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     (1.94     (3.60     (5.56     (3.42     (1.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (2.03     (3.60     (5.56     (3.66     (1.91
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 33.17     $ 30.42     $ 46.20     $ 42.40     $ 33.52  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Total Return

          

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

     16.01     (26.98 )%      22.87     39.41     30.16
          

Ratios/Supplemental Data

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

   $ 58,246     $ 52,543     $ 70,723     $ 58,316     $ 43,237  

Ratio to average net assets of:

          

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

     .92     .90     .88     .94     .99

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

     .97     .96     .93     1.00     1.04

Net investment income (loss)(b)

     .32     .20     (.22 )%      (.29 )%      .27

Portfolio turnover rate

     32     43     24     44     43
          

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

     .00     .00     .00     .01     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 26.

 

25


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 28.59     $ 43.80     $ 40.54     $ 32.19     $ 26.33  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

     .02       (.02     (.20     (.18     .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4.39       (11.59     9.02       12.11       7.68  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     4.41       (11.61     8.82       11.93       7.69  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Dividends and Distributions

          

Dividends from net investment income

     (.01     –0 –      –0 –      (.16     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     (1.94     (3.60     (5.56     (3.42     (1.78
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     (1.95     (3.60     (5.56     (3.58     (1.83
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 31.05     $ 28.59     $ 43.80     $ 40.54     $ 32.19  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Total Return

          

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

     15.70     (27.17 )%      22.57     39.08     29.78
          

Ratios/Supplemental Data

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

   $ 105,499     $ 100,515     $ 149,808     $ 127,062     $ 93,645  

Ratio to average net assets of:

          

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

     1.17     1.15     1.13     1.19     1.24

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

     1.22     1.21     1.18     1.25     1.29

Net investment income (loss)(b)

     .07     (.05 )%      (.47 )%      (.54 )%      .02

Portfolio turnover rate

     32     43     24     44     43
          

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

     .00     .00     .00     .01     .00

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to .01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

26


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

27


 
 
2023 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $9,594,374 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

28


 
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Benjamin Ruegsegger(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

    

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

One Congress Street,

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Sustainable Thematic Equities Investment Team. Messrs. Roarty and Ruegsegger are the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

29


 
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board Member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

48

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     82     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Garry L. Moody##

Chairman of the Board

71

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.     82     None

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

72

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008; Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007; and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014–2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     82     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
     

Michael J. Downey,##

80

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2018 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     82     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

75

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.     82     None

 

31


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
71
(2020)
  Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.     82    

None

     

Carol C. McMullen,##

68

(2016)

 

Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016 and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.

    82     None
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.##

82

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.     82     None

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER    
     

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68

(2024)

  Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023-June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.     82     None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

33


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

48

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
52
     Vice President
     Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Sustainable Thematic Equities.
         

Benjamin Ruegsegger

44

     Vice President      Senior Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Nancy E. Hay
51
     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         
Michael B. Reyes
47
     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Stephen M. Woetzel

52

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
63
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Jennifer Friedland
49
     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

34


 
 
SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

35


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio (formerly AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio) (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and the directors took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

37


SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, after giving effect to a voluntary waiver by the Adviser. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

38


VPS-SGT-0151-1223


DEC 12.31.23

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

AB SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL  
THEMATIC PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2024

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2023.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a focused international portfolio of equity securities of companies whose business activities the Adviser believes position the company to benefit from certain sustainable investment themes that align with one or more of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”) and thereby are expected to experience growth. These themes principally include the advancement of climate, health and empowerment. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers located outside of the United States that satisfy the Portfolio’s sustainability thematic criteria and in derivative instruments related to such securities. An issuer that derives at least 25% of its total revenues from activities consistent with the achievement of the SDGs meets such criteria, although many of the issuers in which the Portfolio invests will derive a much greater portion of their revenues from such activities.

The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying, based on its internal research and analysis, securities of companies worldwide that fit into sustainable investment themes. First, the Adviser identifies through its “top-down” process the sustainable investment themes. In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser then uses a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation, and quality of company management and on evaluating a company’s risks, including those related to environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”) factors. ESG factors, which can vary across companies and industries, may include environmental impact, corporate governance, ethical business practices, diversity and employee practices, product safety, supply-chain management and community impact. Eligible investments include securities of issuers that the Adviser believes will maximize total return while also contributing to positive societal impact aligned with one or more SDGs. While the Adviser emphasizes company-specific positive selection criteria over broad-based negative screens in assessing a company’s exposure to ESG factors, the Portfolio will not invest in companies that derive revenue in adult entertainment, alcohol, coal, controversial weapons, firearms, gambling, genetically modified organisms, military contracting, prisons or tobacco.

The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment, but may invest in companies of any size. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries, with the stock selection process determining the geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio also invests in the equity securities of companies located in the United States with exposure to international markets. The Portfolio may sell securities that no longer meet the investment criteria described above.

Currency exposures can have a dramatic impact on equity return, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from a securities position when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. Decisions regarding portfolio investments and whether to hedge currency exposure are evaluated separately by the Adviser. The Adviser also may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices or futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared with its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex USA (net), and the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index ex USA (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2023.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and the MSCI World ex USA Index (net) for the annual period. Overall security selection detracted, relative to the primary benchmark, especially within the technology and utilities sectors. Security selection within health care and consumer discretionary added to gains. Sector allocation contributed, as an overweight to technology and an underweight to communication services helped offset losses from overweights to health care and consumer staples. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research) contributed as an overweight to the US and an underweight to China helped offset losses from an underweight to Japan and an overweight to Finland.

The Climate theme consists of companies that improve overall resource efficiency and provide environmentally positive solutions in fields such as energy production, manufacturing, construction, transportation, agriculture and sanitation. The Health theme consists of companies that develop innovative health treatments and therapies, broaden access to high-quality and affordable care, ensure a steady supply of nutritious food and clean water, and promote overall physical and emotional well-being. The Empowerment theme consists of companies that provide the physical, financial and technological infrastructure and services that allow more people to gain control of their lives by enabling sustainable economic development, employment growth, poverty eradication, knowledge sharing and social inclusion.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market stocks rose during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2023. Early in the period, aggressive central bank tightening—led by the US Federal Reserve—pressured global equity markets. Bouts of volatility continued as central banks reduced and then began to pause rate hikes but reiterated hawkish higher-for-longer rhetoric that weighed on sentiment. Later in the period, stronger-than-expected third-quarter economic growth triggered a rapid rise in bond yields—especially the 10-year US Treasury note, which briefly crossed the 5% threshold for the first time in 16 years. Headwinds from higher Treasury yields, conflict in the Middle East and mixed third-quarter earnings weighed on investor sentiment globally and briefly sent all major indices into correction territory in October. Equity markets rallied sharply during November and December, as optimism rose that the US Federal Reserve would begin to cut interest rates in 2024—both earlier and more than previously anticipated. Although US mega-cap technology stocks drove returns through much of the year, the rally broadened considerably during the fourth quarter as soft-landing expectations in the US continued to be underpinned by cooling inflation and moderating economic growth. Within large-cap markets, both growth-and value-oriented stocks rose, but growth significantly outperformed value, led by the technology sector and artificial intelligence optimism. Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, although both rose in absolute terms.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those related to providing solutions to some of the world’s largest and most persistent sustainability challenges. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify financially strong companies that the Team believes are less dependent on overall macroeconomic strength for success, leading to more resilient earnings growth. The Team also believes higher quality attributes like lower leverage, durable earnings growth, and profitability, are more likely to hold up well during challenging economic periods. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. The MSCI World Index ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”), than would be the case if the Portfolio were invested in a larger number of companies.

Sector Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the technology or financial-services sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

ESG Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Portfolio may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Portfolio’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Portfolio’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio Class A      12.63%          7.90%          3.95%  
Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio Class B      12.35%          7.63%          3.69%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI ACWI ex USA (net)      15.62%          7.08%          3.83%  
MSCI World Index ex USA (net)      17.94%          8.45%          4.32%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

    

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.60% and 1.85% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements reduced the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios to 1.54% and 1.79% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2024, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2013 TO 12/31/2023 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2013 to 12/31/2023) as compared with the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2023
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2023
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

                

Actual

   $  1,000      $  1,028.80      $ 8.13        1.59   $ 8.18        1.60

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.19      $ 8.08        1.59   $ 8.13        1.60
                

Class B

                

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,027.90      $  9.41        1.84   $  9.46        1.85

Hypothetical**

   $ 1,000      $ 1,015.93      $ 9.35        1.84   $ 9.40        1.85

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
**   Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.
+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Partners Group Holding AG

   $ 1,483,545          3.8

BYD Co., Ltd.—Class H

     1,365,439          3.5  

Veralto Corp.

     1,217,283          3.1  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     1,160,719          3.0  

Accenture PLC—Class A

     1,153,441          2.9  

Danone SA

     1,145,301          2.9  

Deutsche Boerse AG

     1,102,780          2.8  

ICON PLC

     1,101,708          2.8  

Autoliv, Inc.

     1,033,472          2.6  

Halma PLC

     1,030,392          2.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $  11,794,080          30.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2023 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 8,769,955          22.4

Information Technology

     8,238,133          21.0  

Health Care

     6,659,268          17.0  

Industrials

     5,660,620          14.5  

Consumer Staples

     4,798,652          12.2  

Consumer Discretionary

     2,398,911          6.1  

Materials

     732,042          1.9  

Energy

     685,578          1.8  

Short-Term Investments

     1,229,764          3.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  39,172,923          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2023 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 9,033,849          23.1

United Kingdom

     4,678,836          11.9  

Switzerland

     4,568,877          11.7  

India

     2,875,633          7.3  

France

     2,744,777          7.0  

Germany

     2,127,175          5.4  

Canada

     1,796,153          4.6  

Japan

     1,587,542          4.1  

China

     1,365,439          3.5  

Finland

     1,324,779          3.4  

Sweden

     1,033,472          2.6  

Hong Kong

     983,167          2.5  

Taiwan

     958,577          2.5  

Other

     2,864,883          7.3  

Short-Term Investments

     1,229,764          3.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $  39,172,923          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.4% or less in the following: Denmark, Indonesia, Ireland, Netherlands and Norway. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

8


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  


Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                 

COMMON STOCKS–96.6%

   

FINANCIALS–22.3%

   

BANKS–4.1%

   

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

    2,103,500     $ 826,333  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    38,359       785,164  
   

 

 

 
      1,611,497  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–9.5%

   

Deutsche Boerse AG

    5,355       1,102,780  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    9,819       1,160,719  

Partners Group Holding AG

    1,026       1,483,545  
   

 

 

 
      3,747,044  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.3%

   

Edenred SE

    14,791       885,163  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–6.4%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    12,368       1,020,360  

AIA Group Ltd.

    78,200       680,565  

Beazley PLC

    78,657       522,724  

Prudential PLC

    26,820       302,602  
   

 

 

 
      2,526,251  
   

 

 

 
      8,769,955  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–21.0%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–5.1%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    13,583       413,738  

Halma PLC

    35,438       1,030,392  

Keyence Corp.

    1,300       571,163  
   

 

 

 
      2,015,293  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.0%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    3,287       1,153,441  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–11.3%

   

ASML Holding NV

    1,256       948,138  

Infineon Technologies AG

    24,529       1,024,395  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    3,426       786,884  

STMicroelectronics NV

    14,241       714,314  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    50,000       958,577  
   

 

 

 
      4,432,308  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.6%

   

Descartes Systems Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    7,579       637,091  
   

 

 

 
      8,238,133  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.0%

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–5.4%

   

Alcon, Inc.

    9,983       781,030  

ConvaTec Group PLC(b)

    147,185       458,023  

STERIS PLC

    4,049       890,173  
   

 

 

 
      2,129,226  
   

 

 

 
                                 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.4%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    13,650     935,722  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–6.6%

   

Danaher Corp.

    2,905       672,043  

ICON PLC(a)

    3,892       1,101,708  

Tecan Group AG (REG)

    1,993       815,351  
   

 

 

 
      2,589,102  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.6%

   

Roche Holding AG (Genusschein)

    3,458       1,005,218  
   

 

 

 
      6,659,268  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.4%

   

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–3.1%

   

Veralto Corp.

    14,798       1,217,283  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–2.0%

   

WSP Global, Inc.(c)

    5,727       802,787  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–4.6%

   

ATS Corp.(a)

    8,272       356,275  

SMC Corp.

    1,900       1,016,379  

TOMRA Systems ASA

    34,628       419,833  
   

 

 

 
      1,792,487  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–4.7%

   

Experian PLC

    25,061       1,022,372  

RELX PLC (London)

    20,812       825,691  
   

 

 

 
      1,848,063  
   

 

 

 
      5,660,620  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–12.2%

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–6.7%

   

Danone SA

    17,653       1,145,301  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    6,656       577,736  

Marico Ltd.

    65,958       433,582  

Nestle SA (REG)

    4,173       483,734  
   

 

 

 
      2,640,353  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS–5.5%

   

Dabur India Ltd.

    107,848       721,164  

Haleon PLC

    184,611       755,847  

Unilever PLC

    14,073       681,288  
   

 

 

 
      2,158,299  
   

 

 

 
      4,798,652  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.1%

   

AUTOMOBILE COMPONENTS–2.6%

   

Autoliv, Inc.

    9,379       1,033,472  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–3.5%

   

BYD Co., Ltd.–Class H(c)

    49,500       1,365,439  
   

 

 

 
      2,398,911  
   

 

 

 

 

9


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  


Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                 

MATERIALS–1.9%

   

CHEMICALS–0.3%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    1,107     $ 92,841  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.6%

   

Huhtamaki Oyj(c)

    15,748       639,201  
   

 

 

 
      732,042  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.7%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.7%

   

Neste Oyj

    19,285       685,578  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $30,202,178)

      37,943,159  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,229,764)

    1,229,764       1,229,764  
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.7%
(cost $31,431,942)

      39,172,923  
   

 

 

 
                                 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
5.27%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $673,583)

    673,583     673,583  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–101.4%
(cost $32,105,525)

      39,846,506  

Other assets less liabilities–(1.4)%

      (568,954
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 39,277,552  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       USD        2,609          CNH        18,961          01/11/2024        $    53,121  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        4,027          JPY        594,500          01/12/2024          193,656  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        94          INR        7,864          03/14/2024          155  

Barclays Bank PLC

       BRL        2,841          USD        587          01/03/2024          1,969  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        578          BRL        2,841          01/03/2024          7,071  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        111          KRW        145,047          01/18/2024          1,059  

Barclays Bank PLC

       HKD        3,986          USD        511          03/14/2024          (94

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        74,193          USD        887          03/14/2024          (1,478

Citibank, NA

       KRW        138,363          USD        103          01/18/2024          (3,744

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,224          KRW        1,649,986          01/18/2024          49,397  

Citibank, NA

       IDR        8,511,440          USD        545          01/25/2024          (8,038

Citibank, NA

       CHF        1,826          USD        2,067          02/15/2024          (113,119

Citibank, NA

       USD        719          TWD        22,393          02/26/2024          20,976  

Deutsche Bank AG

       CNH        3,257          USD        454          01/11/2024          (3,553

Deutsche Bank AG

       INR        13,541          USD        162          03/14/2024          40  

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        511          HKD        3,986          03/14/2024          284  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       KRW        71,084          USD        55          01/18/2024          374  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       BRL        2,841          USD        588          01/03/2024          3,342  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        587          BRL        2,841          01/03/2024          (1,969

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        95          KRW        124,274          01/18/2024        $ 1,261  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       GBP        2,473          USD        3,073          01/25/2024          (79,983

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        586          BRL        2,841          02/02/2024          (1,962

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        60          INR        5,058          03/14/2024          109  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        74          USD        54          01/10/2024          (2,041

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        441          USD        477          01/10/2024          (10,149

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        283          CAD        383          01/10/2024          5,721  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,009          EUR        1,862          01/10/2024          47,414  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        107          EUR        96          01/10/2024          (658

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CNH        4,433          USD        609          01/11/2024          (13,073

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        93,376          USD        643          01/12/2024          (19,791

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        496          JPY        72,716          01/12/2024          20,289  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ILS        216          USD        54          01/17/2024          (5,729

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        152          ILS        602          01/17/2024          14,638  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        235          MXN        4,137          01/18/2024          7,667  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        285          SGD        384          01/18/2024          6,445  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        363          USD        456          01/25/2024          (6,719

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        179          AUD        269          01/25/2024          4,265  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        466          GBP        370          01/25/2024          5,937  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        95          GBP        74          01/25/2024          (310

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        258          ZAR        4,946          02/07/2024          11,248  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        296          USD        342          02/15/2024          (11,318

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        518          CHF        448          02/15/2024          17,288  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        2,072          USD        190          02/16/2024          (14,102

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        746          SEK        7,692          02/16/2024          17,877  

UBS AG

       USD        867          CAD        1,194          01/10/2024          33,894  

UBS AG

       USD        1,588          AUD        2,437          01/25/2024          73,450  
                         

 

 

 
                          $   301,117  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2023, the market value of this security amounted to $458,023 or 1.2% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

11


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $30,202,178)

   $ 37,943,159 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,903,347—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $673,583)

     1,903,347  

Cash

     47  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $38,223)

     38,821  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     598,947  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     116,261  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     14,944  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,906  

Receivable due from Adviser

     1,786  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     608  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     40,622,826  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     673,583  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     297,830  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     109,160  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     78,233  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     60,176  

Advisory fee payable

     24,380  

Administrative fee payable

     23,937  

Distribution fee payable

     4,289  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     150  

Accrued expenses

     73,536  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,345,274  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 39,277,552  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,234  

Additional paid-in capital

     31,316,012  

Distributable earnings

     7,959,306  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 39,277,552  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $  18,503,767          1,035,359        $  17.87  
B      $ 20,773,785          1,198,585        $ 17.33  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,122,516 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $81,117)

   $  599,633  

Affiliated issuers

     91,681  

Interest

     5,246  

Securities lending income

     1,958  
  

 

 

 
     698,518  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     292,460  

Distribution fee—Class B

     51,710  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,912  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,160  

Administrative

     95,094  

Custody and accounting

     67,572  

Audit and tax

     66,239  

Legal

     29,409  

Printing

     26,477  

Directors’ fees

     17,312  

Miscellaneous

     17,071  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     667,416  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (21,762
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     645,654  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     52,864  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     331,160  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (586,191

Foreign currency transactions

     (18,658

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:

  

Investments(b)

     5,095,963  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (258,447

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     7,917  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,571,744  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $  4,624,608  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $24,380.

 

(b)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $8,564.

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 52,864     $ (8,120

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (273,689     347,829  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     4,845,433       (16,078,192
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     4,624,608       (15,738,483

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (673,198     (3,231,780

Class B

     (774,059     (3,834,063

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,786,817     4,146,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     390,534       (18,657,722

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     38,887,018       57,544,740  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 39,277,552     $ 38,887,018  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2023   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (formerly known as AB International Growth Portfolio) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 10 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures approved by and under the oversight of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Pursuant to these procedures, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) serves as the Portfolio’s valuation designee pursuant to Rule 2a-5 of the 1940 Act. In this capacity, the Adviser is responsible, among other things, for making all fair value determinations relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2023:

 

     Level 1     Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

         

Assets:

         

Common Stocks:

         

Financials

   $ 1,020,360     $ 7,749,595      $ –0 –    $ 8,769,955  

Information Technology

     2,991,154       5,246,979        –0 –      8,238,133  

Health Care

     2,663,924       3,995,344        –0 –      6,659,268  

Industrials

     2,376,345       3,284,275        –0 –      5,660,620  

Consumer Staples

     –0 –      4,798,652        –0 –      4,798,652  

Consumer Discretionary

     1,033,472       1,365,439        –0 –      2,398,911  

 

17


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Materials

   $ –0 –    $ 732,042     $ –0 –    $ 732,042  

Energy

     –0 –      685,578       –0 –      685,578  

Short-Term Investments

     1,229,764       –0 –      –0 –      1,229,764  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     673,583       –0 –      –0 –      673,583  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     11,988,602       27,857,904 (a)      –0 –      39,846,506  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      598,947       –0 –      598,947  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (297,830     –0 –      (297,830
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,988,602     $ 28,159,021     $   –0 –    $ 40,147,623  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, written options and written swaptions which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to .05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $19,498. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2024 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $95,094.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,800 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser had contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2023. Effective September 1, 2023, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .05% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .15%) until August 31, 2024. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, such waiver amounted to $2,100.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/22
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/23
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 1,145     $ 10,943      $ 10,859      $ 1,229      $ 92  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      5,963        5,289        674        1  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 1,903      $ 93  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

19


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2023 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 10,624,350      $ 15,307,444  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 32,184,686  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 9,336,777  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,655,384
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 7,681,393  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 598,947     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 297,830  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 598,947        $ 297,830  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (586,191   $ (258,447
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (586,191   $ (258,447
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 18,005,899  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 10,951,741  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2023. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 246,932      $ –0 –    $    –0 –    $    –0 –    $ 246,932  

Barclays Bank PLC

     10,099        (1,572     –0 –      –0 –      8,527  

Citibank, NA

     70,373        (70,373     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     324        (324     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     374        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      374  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     4,712        (4,712     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     158,789        (83,890     –0 –      –0 –      74,899  

UBS AG

     107,344        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      107,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 598,947      $ (160,871   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 438,076
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 1,572      $ (1,572   $    –0 –    $    –0 –    $ –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     124,901        (70,373     –0 –      –0 –      54,528  

Deutsche Bank AG

     3,553        (324     –0 –      –0 –      3,229  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     83,914        (4,712     –0 –      –0 –      79,202  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     83,890        (83,890     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 297,830      $ (160,871   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 136,959
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. If the Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2023 is as follows:

 

                Government Money Market
Portfolio
Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*
  Cash Collateral*   Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
  Income from
Borrowers
  Income
Earned
  Advisory Fee
Waived
$2,122,516   $673,583   $1,563,206   $1,407   $551   $164

 

*   As of December 31, 2023.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
          Year Ended
December 31,
2023
    Year Ended
December 31,
2022
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    30,025       46,298       $ 508,454     $ 910,370  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    39,004       182,587         673,198       3,231,780  

Shares redeemed

    (136,516     (108,658       (2,344,683     (2,111,779
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (67,487     120,227       $ (1,163,031   $ 2,030,371  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    83,117       80,711       $ 1,404,702     $ 1,510,744  

Shares issued on reinvestment of distributions

    46,212       222,393         774,059       3,834,063  

Shares redeemed

    (225,443     (171,634       (3,802,547     (3,228,574
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (96,114     131,470       $ (1,623,786   $ 2,116,233  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2023, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 78% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness) and regional and global conflicts, that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, than would be the case if the Portfolio were invested in a larger number of companies.

Sector Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk than a more diversified portfolio because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology or financial services sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

ESG Risk—Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Portfolio may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Portfolio’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, ESG and sustainability criteria are not uniformly defined, and the Portfolio’s ESG and sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the Adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

 

23


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. A short position in a derivative instrument involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying asset, which could cause the Portfolio to suffer a potentially unlimited loss. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

LIBOR Replacement Risk—The Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, ceased publishing most LIBOR settings (including some U.S. LIBOR settings) by the end of 2021 and the remaining (and most widely used) U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings after June 30, 2023. The United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, will permit the use of synthetic U.S. Dollar LIBOR rates for non-U.S. contracts through September 30, 2024, but any such rates would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. Since 2018 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York has published the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. Dollar LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of borrowing cash overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities in the repurchase agreement (repo) market. There is no assurance that the composition or characteristics of SOFR or any such alternative reference rate will be similar to or produce the same value or economic equivalence as LIBOR or that the market for SOFR-linked financial instruments will have the same volume or liquidity as did the market for LIBOR-linked financial instruments prior to LIBOR’s discontinuance or unavailability. Neither the long-term effects of the LIBOR transition process nor its ultimate success can yet be known.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

 

     2023      2022  

Distributions paid from:

     

Net long-term capital gains

   $ 1,447,257        7,065,843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 1,447,257      $ 7,065,843  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2023, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 332,597  

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     7,626,709 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings (deficit)

   $ 7,959,306  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2023, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848”. ASU 2022-06 is an amendment to ASU 2020-04, which provided optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates and which was effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. ASU 2022-06 extends the effective period through December 31, 2024. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2022-06.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

At a meeting of the Board held on October 31-November 2, 2023, the Board approved the liquidation and termination of the Portfolio (the “Liquidation”). The Portfolio expects to make liquidating distributions on or about April 16, 2024 and will convert its assets to cash shortly before this date. The insurance company separate accounts through which owners of variable insurance contracts hold interests in the Portfolio will give such Contractholders notice of the Liquidation as well as information about allocating their variable insurance contract assets to other investment options available under their contracts.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.46       $27.11       $27.56       $23.49       $18.99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .05       .02       (.02     (.10     .08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    2.01       (7.27     2.29       6.65       5.08  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.06       (7.25     2.27       6.55       5.16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.34     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.65     (3.40     (2.72     (2.14     (.53
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.65     (3.40     (2.72     (2.48     (.66
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.87       $16.46       $27.11       $27.56       $23.49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    12.63     (27.61 )%      8.25     29.94     27.53
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $18,504       $18,149       $26,641       $27,410       $24,123  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    1.52     1.53     1.23     1.31     1.36

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    1.58     1.59     1.28     1.37     1.41

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .27     .12     (.09 )%      (.42 )%      .40

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     38     25     34     49
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2023     2022     2021     2020     2019  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.02       $26.57       $27.12       $23.15       $18.71  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .00 (e)      (.03     (.09     (.15     .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.96       (7.12     2.26       6.54       5.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.96       (7.15     2.17       6.39       5.03  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.28     (.06

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.65     (3.40     (2.72     (2.14     (.53
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.65     (3.40     (2.72     (2.42     (.59
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.33       $16.02       $26.57       $27.12       $23.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)

    12.35     (27.81 )%      8.01     29.60     27.23
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $20,774       $20,738       $30,904       $32,068       $29,756  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    1.77     1.78     1.48     1.56     1.61

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    1.83     1.84     1.53     1.62     1.66

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .02     (.14 )%      (.34 )%      (.67 )%      .15

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     38     25     34     49
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

(e)   Amount is less than $.005.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2023, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the series constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2023, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and others; when replies were not received from brokers or others, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2024

 

28


 
 
2023 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2023. The Portfolio designates $1,447,257 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

29


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Garry L. Moody(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1)

Emilie D. Wrapp, Advisory Board Member

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Benjamin Ruegsegger(2), Vice President

Nancy E. Hay, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President

    

Stephen M. Woetzel, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Jennifer Friedland, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

One Congress Street,

Suite 1

Boston, MA 02114

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Sustainable Thematic Equities Investment Team. Messrs. Roarty and Ruegsegger are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

30


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors and Advisory Board member is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Onur Erzan,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

48

New York, NY 10105

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, Head of Global Client Group and Head of Private Wealth. He oversees AB’s entire private wealth management business and third-party institutional and retail franchise, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. He is also a member of the Equitable Holdings Management Committee. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 19 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     82     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      
Garry L. Moody,##
Chairman of the Board
71
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He served as a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council from October 2019 through September 2023, where he also served as Chairman of the Governance Committee from October 2021 through September 2023. He is Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees since January 2023; he has served as a director or trustee since 2008, and served as Chairman of the Audit Committee of such funds from 2008 to February 2023.     82     None
      

 

31


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Jorge A. Bermudez,##
72
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2017–2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee 2014–2021) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016; and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Moody’s Corporation since December 2022. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     82     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
      
Michael J. Downey,##
80
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) from 2002 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     82     None
      
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
75
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and served as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2014 to August 2023.     82     None
      

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
71
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2019. Director of New York City Center since 2005. Formerly, Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to April 2023. She was a director of MidCap Financial Investment Corporation (business development company) from August 2011 to July 2023 and a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020 and serves as Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2023.     82     None
      
Carol C. McMullen,##
68
(2016)
   Private Investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018) and serves as Advisory Board Chair as of June 2023. Formerly, Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) from 2014 until July 2023; member, Mass General Brigham (formerly, Partners Healthcare) Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016, and serves as Chair of the Audit Committees of such funds since February 2023.     82     None
      

 

33


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr. ##

82
(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2019. He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (semi-conductor manufacturing equipment) from 2003 through 2006. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the board of the George Lucas Educational Foundation. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has served as both Chairman of the AB Funds and Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees from 2014 through December 2022.     82     None
      
ADVISORY BOARD MEMBER
      

Emilie D. Wrapp,#

68
(2024)

   Former Senior Vice President, Counsel, Assistant Secretary & Senior Mutual Fund Legal Advisor of the Adviser (January 2023–June 2023). Prior thereto, Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, Counsel, and Head of Mutual Fund & Retail Legal of the Adviser; Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI since prior to 2019 until June 2023.     82     None

 

 

 

*

The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors and Advisory Board member is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors or Advisory Board member.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. Ms. Wrapp is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to her former role with the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

34


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
48
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
52
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Sustainable Thematic Equities.
         

Benjamin Ruegsegger

44

     Vice President      Senior Vice President and Senior Research Analyst of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Nancy E. Hay

51

     Secretary      Senior Vice President and Counsel of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019 and Assistant Secretary of ABI**.
         

Michael B. Reyes

47

     Senior Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Stephen M. Woetzel
52
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2019.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
63
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2019.
         

Jennifer Friedland

49

     Chief Compliance Officer      Vice President of the Adviser** since 2020 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer (of all Funds since January 2023 and of the ETF Funds since 2022). Before joining the Adviser in 2020, she was Chief Compliance Officer at WestEnd Advisors, LLC from 2013 until 2019.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

  The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors/Trustees (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2024, which covered the period January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, liquidity in all markets was challenged due to rising rates and economic uncertainty. However, markets also remained orderly during the Program Reporting Period. There were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

36


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio (formerly AB International Growth Portfolio) (the “Fund”) at a meeting held in-person on May 2-4, 2023 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Vice President of the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2021 and 2022 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

37


SUSTAINABLE INTERNATIONAL THEMATIC PORTFOLIO

CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE

 
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2023 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation was above the median and discussed with the Adviser the reasons it was above the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Vice President and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to the medians for a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, after giving effect to a voluntary waiver by the Adviser. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

39


VPS-SIT-0151-1223


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, Marshall C. Turner, Jr., Jorge A. Bermudez and Carol C. McMullen qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit
Fees
     Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax
Fees
 

AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio

     2022        75,807        —         13,457  
     2023        60,807        —         29,670  

AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio

     2022        44,022        —         1,816  
     2023        44,022        —         19,327  

AB Relative Value Portfolio

     2022        32,974        —         2,648  
     2023        32,974        —         19,617  

AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio

     2022        44,022        —         3,551  
     2023        44,022        —         22,330  

AB International Value Portfolio

     2022        44,022        —         20,557  
     2023        44,022        —         46,938  

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2022        32,974        —         1,831  
     2023        32,974        —         17,220  

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2022        32,974        —         2,696  
     2023        32,974        —         18,663  

AB Discovery Value Portfolio

     2022        37,394        —         6,897  
     2023        37,394        —         19,663  

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2022        89,404        —         16,219  
     2023        89,404        —         59,547  

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2022        58,830        —         14,577  
     2023        58,830        —         34,712  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.


(e) (2) No percentage of services addressed by (b) and (c) of this Item 4 were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. No amounts are reported for Item 4 (d).

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service
Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,998,140      $ 13,457  
           —   
         $ (13,457
     2023      $ 1,917,111      $ 29,670  
           —   
           (29,670

AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,986,499      $ 1,816  
           —   
         $ (1,816
     2023      $ 1,906,768      $ 19,327  
           —   
           (19,327

AB Relative Value Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,987,331      $ 2,648  
         $ —   
         $ (2,648
     2023      $ 1,907,058      $ 19,617  
           —   
           (19,617

AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,988,234      $ 3,551  
           —   
         $ (3,551
     2023      $ 1,909,771      $ 22,330  
           —   
           (22,330

AB International Value Portfolio

     2022      $ 2,005,240      $ 20,557  
           —   
         $ (20,557
     2023      $ 1,934,379      $ 46,938  
           —   
           (46,938

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,986,514      $ 1,831  
           —   
         $ (1,831
     2023      $ 1,904,661      $ 17,220  
           —   
           (17,220

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,987,379      $ 2,696  
           —   
         $ (2,696
     2023      $ 1,906,104      $ 18,663  
           —   
           (18,663

AB Discovery Value Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,991,580      $ 6,897  
           —   
         $ (6,897
     2023      $ 1,907,104      $ 19,663  
           —   
           (19,663

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2022      $ 2,000,902      $ 16,219  
           —   
         $ (16,219
     2023      $ 1,946,988      $ 59,547  
           —   
           (59,547

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2022      $ 1,999,260      $ 14,577  
           —   
         $ (14,577
     2023      $ 1,922,153      $ 34,712  
           —   
           (34,712

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

(i) Not applicable.

(j) Not applicable.


ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

13(a)(1)   Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
13(b)(1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13(b)(2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13(c)
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
By:   /s/ Onur Erzan
  Onur Erzan
  President

Date: February 14, 2024

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Onur Erzan
  Onur Erzan
  President

Date: February 14, 2024

 

By:   /s/ Stephen M. Woetzel
  Stephen M. Woetzel
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: February 14, 2024