N-CSR 1 d276531dncsr.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2021

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2021

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC     12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Adviser recommended and the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to the Portfolio, including changing the Portfolio’s name to “AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio” and changes to the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. These changes are addressed in a prospectus supplement dated November 5, 2021, and will be effective on or about May 1, 2022.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by fixed-income securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 25% of its total assets in equity securities and at least 25% of its total assets in fixed-income securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. The Portfolio also seeks exposure to real assets by investing in real estate-related equity securities (including real estate investment trusts “REITs”), natural resource equity securities and inflation-sensitive equity securities, which are equity securities of companies that the Adviser believes maintain or grow margins in rising inflation environments, including equity securities of utilities and infrastructure-related companies (“inflation-sensitive equities”). The Portfolio pursues a global strategy, typically investing in securities of issuers located in the United States and in other countries throughout the world, including emerging-market countries.

The Adviser expects that the Portfolio will normally invest a greater percentage of its total assets in equity securities than in fixed-income securities, and will generally invest in equity securities both directly and through underlying investment companies advised by the Adviser (“Underlying Portfolios”). A significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets are expected to be invested directly in US large-cap equity securities, primarily common stocks, in accordance with the Adviser’s US Strategic Equities investment strategy (“US Strategic Equities”). Under US Strategic Equities, portfolio managers of the Adviser that specialize in various investment disciplines identify high-conviction large-cap equity securities based on their fundamental investment research for potential investment by the Portfolio. These securities are then assessed in terms of both this fundamental research and quantitative analysis in creating the equity portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio. In applying the quantitative analysis, the Adviser considers a number of metrics that historically have provided some indication of favorable future returns, including metrics related to valuation, quality, investor behavior and corporate behavior.

In addition, the Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to international large-cap equity securities through investments in other registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, which may include International Strategic Equities Portfolio of Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio”). Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio focuses on investing in non-US large-cap and mid-cap equity securities. Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio follows a strategy similar to US Strategic Equities, but in the international context. The Portfolio also invests in other Underlying Portfolios to efficiently gain exposure to certain other types of equity securities, including small- and mid-cap and emerging-market equity securities. The Adviser selects an Underlying Portfolio based on the segment of the equity market to which the Underlying Portfolio provides exposure, its investment philosophy, and how it complements and diversifies the Portfolio’s overall portfolio.

In selecting fixed-income investments, the Adviser may draw on the capabilities of separate investment teams that specialize in different areas that are generally defined by the maturity of the debt securities and/or their ratings, and which may include subspecialties (such as inflation-indexed securities). These fixed-income teams draw on the resources and expertise of the Adviser’s internal fixed-income research staff, which includes over 50 dedicated fixed-income research analysts and economists. The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock.

The Portfolio expects to enter into derivative transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure. The Portfolio may, for example, use credit

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities and, as noted below, may use currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency exposure.

The Adviser may employ currency hedging strategies in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, including the use of currency-related derivatives, to seek to reduce currency risk in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, but it is not required to do so. The Adviser will generally employ currency-related hedging strategies more frequently in the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio than in the equity portion.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), and the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark but outperformed the Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged). The Portfolio’s more diversified approach, which balances exposures to equities, bonds, commodities and alternative strategies, underperformed the all-equity benchmark. During the period, equities and alternative strategies contributed to absolute performance, while fixed-income assets detracted. Security selection within equities, fixed income and alternative strategies contributed to performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, currency forwards, credit default swaps and inflation Consumer Price Index swaps, which added to absolute returns, while interest rate swaps detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy.

Fixed-income government bond market yields were higher as numerous central banks became more hawkish, prompting short-term yields to rise more than longer-term yields and causing all major treasury market returns to fall on inflation concerns. Treasury losses were the greatest in the UK, Australia and the eurozone. Inflation bonds significantly outperformed nominal government bonds. Low interest rates set the stage for the continued outperformance of most risk assets, led by the large positive performance of high-yield corporate bonds—particularly in the US, eurozone and emerging markets. Emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds rose, while developed-market bonds fell on rising yields and outperformed developed-market treasuries with a smaller loss. Securitized assets fell but outperformed US Treasuries. Emerging-market sovereign and local-currency bonds trailed as the US dollar gained against most developed- and emerging-market currencies. Commodity prices were strong, with Brent crude oil and copper climbing from pandemic-related lows.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks improved equity risk control by utilizing a blend of US, emerging- and international-market equities as well as diversifiers in the form of real estate, natural resources and pricing power equities. The Portfolio also features a global fixed-income component to benefit from international bond diversification and the low correlation of fixed income and equities. The blended equity and fixed-income exposures, combined with an emphasis on companies with historical and projected stable earnings and higher profitability, offer the potential to achieve higher risk-adjusted returns.

 

2


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. The Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets, hedged to the US dollar. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


      
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Real Assets Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Effective May 1, 2018, the Portfolio amended its principal strategies by eliminating the static targets for allocation of investments among asset classes, changing the securities selection strategies used for the equity portion of the Portfolio, and broadening the types of real asset securities in which the Portfolio invests. The performance shown in the report for periods prior to May 1, 2018, is based on the Portfolio’s prior principal strategies and may not be representative of the Portfolio’s performance under its current principal strategies.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


      
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

              
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS      Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)      1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A        13.73%          9.90%          9.26%  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B        13.36%          9.64%          9.00%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI ACWI (net)        18.54%          14.40%          11.85%  
Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged)        -1.39%          3.39%          3.49%  

1   Average annual returns.

              
              

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.99% and 1.24% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2022, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,042.00     $   2.93       0.57   $   3.96       0.77

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.33     $ 2.91       0.57   $ 3.92       0.77
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,041.20     $ 4.22       0.82   $ 5.25       1.02

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.07     $ 4.18       0.82   $ 5.19       1.02

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—International Strategic Equities Portfolio—Class Z

   $   42,837,967        17.4

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

     9,747,216        4.0  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—International Small Cap Portfolio—Class Z

     8,146,230        3.3  

Microsoft Corp.

     5,974,725        2.4  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     4,022,090        1.6  

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

     3,842,374        1.6  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.—Emerging Markets Portfolio—Class Z

     3,783,981        1.5  

Apple, Inc.

     3,717,428        1.5  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Core Portfolio—Class Z

     3,266,945        1.3  

AB Trust—AB Discovery Value Fund—Class Z

     3,245,615        1.3  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $   88,584,571        35.9

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $     96,574,664        39.2

Investment Companies

     64,455,143        26.1  

Governments—Treasuries

     38,414,053        15.6  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     15,542,502        6.3  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     6,003,605        2.4  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     4,282,083        1.7  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     3,249,693        1.3  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     3,177,369        1.3  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

     2,066,967        0.8  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     1,815,345        0.7  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     1,732,273        0.7  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

     1,095,389        0.5  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     911,464        0.4  

Other3

     1,893,609        0.8  

Short-Term Investments

     5,382,381        2.2  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   246,596,540        100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

2   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

3   “Other” represents less than 0.3% weightings in the following security types: Asset-Backed Securities, Covered Bonds, Emerging Markets—Sovereigns, Governments—Sovereign Agencies and Local Governments—Regional Bonds.

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 179,947,433          73.0

Japan

     10,477,151          4.2  

United Kingdom

     6,989,991          2.8  

China

     6,977,269          2.8  

Italy

     5,242,766          2.1  

Germany

     5,151,381          2.1  

Australia

     4,823,754          2.0  

Spain

     3,019,691          1.2  

Canada

     2,507,335          1.0  

Switzerland

     1,764,563          0.7  

France

     1,389,461          0.6  

Netherlands

     1,370,847          0.6  

South Korea

     974,371          0.4  

Other

     10,578,146          4.3  

Short-Term Investments

     5,382,381          2.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   246,596,540          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios. “Other” country weightings represent 0.4% or less in the following: Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Ivory Coast, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Senegal, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Thailand, United Republic of Tanzania and Zambia.

 

8


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMON STOCKS–39.3%

 

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.2%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a)

    553     $ 74,251  

CDW Corp./DE

    2,933       600,620  
   

 

 

 
      674,871  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.5%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    153       63,426  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    90       60,160  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,603       358,816  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    190       63,521  

Genpact Ltd.

    12,365       656,334  

International Business Machines Corp.

    137       18,311  

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.(a)

    27       489  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    103       37,010  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    3,400       641,172  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    8,853       1,918,534  

Western Union Co., (The)–Class W

    1,724       30,756  
   

 

 

 
      3,848,529  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.9%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    401       57,704  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    2,122       372,984  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    565       88,908  

ASML Holding NV

    135       108,138  

Broadcom, Inc.

    79       52,567  

KLA Corp.

    1,242       534,196  

NVIDIA Corp.

    4,635       1,363,200  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    3,788       862,831  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    6,065       1,109,107  

STMicroelectronics NV

    815       40,078  

Teradyne, Inc.

    132       21,586  
   

 

 

 
      4,611,299  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–3.7%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    1,671       947,557  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    15       4,218  

Bentley Systems, Inc.(b)

    133       6,428  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    217       40,438  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

    4,715       445,992  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

    25       46,384  

Dropbox, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,282       31,460  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

    45       19,515  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    121       43,487  

Intuit, Inc.

    66       42,453  

Microsoft Corp.

    17,765       5,974,725  

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

    29,644       770,151  

Oracle Corp.

    7,177       625,906  
                                                     

RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a)

    75     14,051  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    91       59,069  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    600       33,310  
   

 

 

 
      9,105,144  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE &
PERIPHERALS–1.8%

   

Apple, Inc.

    20,935       3,717,428  

NetApp, Inc.

    183       16,834  

Western Digital Corp.(a)

    9,794       638,667  
   

 

 

 
      4,372,929  
   

 

 

 
      22,612,772  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–4.5%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.5%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    626       84,760  

Amgen, Inc.

    68       15,298  

Horizon Therapeutics PLC(a)

    77       8,298  

Moderna, Inc.(a)

    9       2,286  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    722       455,957  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    3,303       725,339  
   

 

 

 
      1,291,938  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    30       10,775  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    850       558,603  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    119       49,854  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    5,282       684,283  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    117       77,040  

Medtronic PLC

    10,034       1,038,017  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    4,325       549,448  
   

 

 

 
      2,968,020  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.4%

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    352       46,777  

Anthem, Inc.

    2,043       947,012  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    254       80,793  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    4,752       2,386,169  
   

 

 

 
      3,460,751  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

   

Cerner Corp.

    993       92,220  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    92       69,513  

Eurofins Scientific SE

    22       2,726  

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    49     $ 83,163  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    89       48,879  

Waters Corp.(a)

    194       72,284  
   

 

 

 
      276,565  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.2%

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

    362       99,992  

Johnson & Johnson

    2,844       486,523  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    879       98,734  

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,709       100,916  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    22,940       1,185,769  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.(b)

    200       2,307  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    1,400       38,232  

Zoetis, Inc.

    3,689       900,227  
   

 

 

 
      2,912,700  
   

 

 

 
      11,002,194  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–4.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.2%

   

Aisin Corp.

    1,500       57,551  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    291       13,115  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)(a)

    22,321       475,884  

Lear Corp.

    25       4,574  

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (Canada)

    199       16,102  
   

 

 

 
      567,226  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.3%

   

Ford Motor Co.

    795       16,512  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.(a)

    6,300       30,344  

Stellantis NV(b)

    31,951       599,401  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

    56       59,180  
   

 

 

 
      705,437  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.1%

   

Chegg, Inc.(a)

    5,340       163,938  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS &
LEISURE–0.1%

   

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

    35       61,189  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    16       2,410  

Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd.(b)

    708       60,769  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    18       10,158  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM(c)

    114       5,052  
   

 

 

 
      139,578  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–0.0%

   

Electrolux AB(b)

    2,380       57,643  

Whirlpool Corp.(b)

    57       13,375  
   

 

 

 
      71,018  
   

 

 

 
                                                     

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.5%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    821     2,737,493  

eBay, Inc.

    8,501       565,317  

Etsy, Inc.(a)(b)

    1,342       293,817  
   

 

 

 
      3,596,627  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.0%

   

Next PLC

    413       45,679  

Target Corp.

    70       16,201  
   

 

 

 
      61,880  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.4%

 

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    428       897,255  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    169       17,171  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    4,799       1,991,633  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    15       3,877  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    6,272       476,170  
   

 

 

 
      3,386,106  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.6%

   

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

    931       341,034  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)

    7       2,740  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    6,931       1,155,190  

Pandora A/S

    516       64,186  
   

 

 

 
      1,563,150  
   

 

 

 
        10,254,960  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–4.0%

   

DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE
ACTIVITIES–0.2%

   

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    300       34,416  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    3,800       52,715  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    8,500       168,476  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

    10,000       39,593  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    1,100       32,429  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    10,500       127,410  

UOL Group Ltd.

    7,000       36,847  
   

 

 

 
      491,886  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED REITs–0.2%

   

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    1,930       48,424  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

    2,940       44,747  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    1,230       30,529  

Charter Hall Long Wale REIT

    9,930       36,493  

Cofinimmo SA

    240       38,333  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    3,194       92,083  

ICADE

    450       32,378  

Land Securities Group PLC(b)

    5,880       62,057  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

    6,660     $ 72,157  

Stockland

    30,910       95,358  
   

 

 

 
      552,559  
   

 

 

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.3%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    8,727       499,970  

American Tower Corp.

    1,792       524,160  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    923       48,300  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    2,189       502,244  

Prologis, Inc.

    7,496       1,262,027  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    1,875       299,569  

VICI Properties, Inc.(b)

    1,183       35,620  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    1,441       59,340  
   

 

 

 
      3,231,230  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITs–0.2%

 

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

    4,930       116,496  

Physicians Realty Trust

    4,823       90,817  

Welltower, Inc.

    2,490       213,567  
   

 

 

 
      420,880  
   

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITs–0.1%

   

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    5,150       83,172  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a)

    4,550       85,904  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    5,776       80,460  
   

 

 

 
      249,536  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITs–0.4%

   

Americold Realty Trust

    3,357       110,076  

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

    20,200       44,258  

Centuria Industrial REIT

    6,490       19,787  

Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust

    5,205       70,857  

Duke Realty Corp.

    2,150       141,126  

GLP J-REIT

    28       48,398  

Industrial & Infrastructure Fund Investment Corp.

    21       40,491  

LondonMetric Property PLC

    10,920       41,967  

Mapletree Logistics Trust(b)

    27,895       39,341  

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.

    7       39,251  

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

    712       22,784  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    1,671       135,535  

Segro PLC

    6,356       123,699  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    2,449       117,454  
   

 

 

 
        995,024  
   

 

 

 

OFFICE REITs–0.2%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    797       177,699  

City Office REIT, Inc.

    3,960       78,091  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    2,742       110,448  
                                                     

Covivio

    370     30,371  

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

    5       30,416  

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.(b)

    9       31,212  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(b)

    14       81,545  

True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust

    2,430       14,235  

Workspace Group PLC

    3,040       33,268  
   

 

 

 
      587,285  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE
DEVELOPMENT–0.0%

   

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

    31,500       18,946  

Instone Real Estate Group SE(c)

    1,525       28,740  
   

 

 

 
      47,686  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.0%

   

FirstService Corp.

    92       18,081  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    1,900       43,780  
   

 

 

 
      61,861  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE OPERATING COMPANIES–0.3%

   

Aroundtown SA

    11,720       70,699  

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

    1,218       45,451  

Castellum AB

    1,880       50,554  

CTP NV(c)

    1,873       39,876  

Fastighets AB Balder–Class B(a)

    1,140       82,039  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    8,800       45,757  

Hulic Co., Ltd.(b)

    3,200       30,431  

LEG Immobilien SE

    660       92,019  

Shurgard Self Storage SA

    570       37,314  

TAG Immobilien AG

    1,870       52,233  

VGP NV

    150       43,775  

Vonovia SE

    868       47,829  
   

 

 

 
      637,977  
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITs–0.4%

   

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

    2,533       110,464  

Comforia Residential REIT, Inc.

    11       32,657  

Daiwa Securities Living Investments Corp.

    37       38,098  

Equity Residential

    230       20,815  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    472       166,253  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    4,317       111,508  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    2,710       122,871  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

    4,871       90,839  

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Minto Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust(c)

    1,890     $ 32,706  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    903       189,603  

UDR, Inc.

    2,120       127,179  

UNITE Group PLC (The)

    2,710       40,759  
   

 

 

 
        1,083,752  
   

 

 

 

RETAIL REITs–0.3%

   

AEON REIT Investment Corp.

    39       54,637  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    4,004       101,742  

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

    48,180       72,895  

Eurocommercial Properties NV

    2,368       51,455  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    710       96,787  

Link REIT

    11,968       105,429  

Mercialys SA

    2,379       23,219  

NETSTREIT Corp.

    3,504       80,242  

SITE Centers Corp.

    5,395       85,403  
   

 

 

 
      671,809  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITs–0.4%

   

CubeSmart

    2,276       129,527  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,245       220,203  

EPR Properties

    1,670       79,308  

Equinix, Inc.

    142       120,109  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    1,712       118,471  

Public Storage

    340       127,351  

Safestore Holdings PLC

    3,650       69,611  
   

 

 

 
      864,580  
   

 

 

 
      9,896,065  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION
SERVICES–3.9%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    22,662       1,140,579  

Telefonica SA

    10,682       46,319  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.(b)

    243       5,237  
   

 

 

 
      1,192,135  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.4%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    3,404       448,988  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    3,417       607,269  

Universal Music Group NV

    98       2,765  
   

 

 

 
      1,059,022  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.7%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    37       107,191  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    1,390       4,022,090  

Meta Platforms Inc.–Class A(a)

    7,340       2,468,809  
   

 

 

 
      6,598,090  
   

 

 

 
                                                     

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.3%

   

SoftBank Corp.

    1,300     16,420  

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

    5,719       663,289  
   

 

 

 
      679,709  
   

 

 

 
      9,528,956  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–3.2%

   

BANKS–1.7%

   

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    4,072       24,151  

Bank of America Corp.

    34,997       1,557,017  

BNP Paribas SA

    289       19,982  

Citigroup, Inc.

    6,001       362,400  

ING Groep NV

    3,829       53,235  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    558       88,359  

Mebuki Financial Group, Inc.

    10,900       22,436  

National Bank of Canada

    921       70,217  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    2,895       580,505  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG

    798       23,438  

Societe Generale SA

    2,200       75,611  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    57       38,660  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    25,834       1,239,515  
   

 

 

 
      4,155,526  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1%

   

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    152       45,852  

Carlyle Group, Inc. (The)

    1,281       70,327  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

    2,017       460,804  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    4,042         1,546,267  

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

    3,590       574,723  

Moody’s Corp.

    103       40,230  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    427       42,871  
   

 

 

 
      2,781,074  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.1%

   

Ally Financial, Inc.

    1,195       56,894  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    225       32,645  
   

 

 

 
      89,539  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.0%

   

Investor AB

    1,325       33,248  

Kinnevik AB(a)

    1,149       40,851  
   

 

 

 
      74,099  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.3%

   

Aviva PLC

    1,471       8,200  

iA Financial Corp., Inc.

    525       30,040  

Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.

    4,700       75,500  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

    4,131       10,062  

MetLife, Inc.

    1,002       62,615  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    5,445       558,929  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    675     $ 73,062  
   

 

 

 
      818,408  
   

 

 

 
      7,918,646  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–3.1%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.4%

   

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    10,384       893,647  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.0%

   

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    190       61,191  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Cie de Saint-Gobain

    480       33,766  

Owens Corning

    586       53,033  
   

 

 

 
      86,799  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3%

   

AECOM(a)

    10,040       776,594  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    348       73,678  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    5,939       1,026,378  

Prysmian SpA

    904       34,005  

Regal Rexnord Corp.

    4,684       797,123  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    222       77,445  
   

 

 

 
      2,008,629  
   

 

 

 

CNH Industrial NV

    1,406       27,184  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,200       73,985  

Oshkosh Corp.

    4,705       530,301  

Snap-on, Inc.

    275       59,230  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    3,500       69,772  
   

 

 

 
      760,472  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

   

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    2       7,139  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.5%

   

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    5,934       503,144  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    5,779       644,474  
   

 

 

 
      1,147,618  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.7%

   

CSX Corp.

    31,461       1,182,934  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    9,474       577,345  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.(a)(d)(e)

    400       23,548  
   

 

 

 
      1,783,827  
   

 

 

 
                                                     

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

WW Grainger, Inc.

    150     77,736  
   

 

 

 
      7,603,652  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.5%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.0%

   

Subsea 7 SA

    8,254       59,044  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.5%

   

Aker BP ASA

    5,924       182,155  

BP PLC

    98,939       443,308  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    961       40,607  

Chevron Corp.

    11,401       1,337,907  

Enbridge, Inc.

    492       19,218  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

    7,300       27,272  

Eni SpA

    2,815       39,122  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    11,733       1,042,242  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    5,950       364,081  

Gazprom PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

    15,730       144,559  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

    790       70,942  

OMV AG

    1,334       75,441  

PetroChina Co., Ltd.–Class H

    548,000       242,707  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    23       4,183  

Repsol SA

    22,229       263,261  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    1,108       24,281  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    56,936       1,250,119  

TotalEnergies SE

    9,719       494,699  
   

 

 

 
      6,066,104  
   

 

 

 
      6,125,148  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.0%

   

BEVERAGES–0.6%

 

Coca-Cola Co., (The)

    16,595       982,590  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    1,978       496,419  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

    1,500       24,160  
   

 

 

 
      1,503,169  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    1,115       632,986  

George Weston Ltd.

    43       4,985  

HelloFresh SE(a)

    565       43,301  

J Sainsbury PLC

    2,686       10,040  

Kroger Co. (The)

    1,396       63,183  

Walmart, Inc.

    8,676       1,255,330  
   

 

 

 
      2,009,825  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.2%

   

Bunge Ltd.

    764       71,327  

Hershey Co. (The)

    257       49,722  

Kellogg Co.

    245       15,783  

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Maple Leaf Foods, Inc.

    3,410     $ 78,878  

Mowi ASA

    5,960       141,054  

Nestle SA

    43       6,003  
   

 

 

 
      362,767  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    5,757       941,730  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    66       24,433  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.0%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    280       13,269  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    695       66,025  
   

 

 

 
      79,294  
   

 

 

 
      4,921,218  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.8%

   

CHEMICALS–0.6%

   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    1,585       112,186  

Corteva, Inc.

    3,020       142,786  

Daicel Corp.

    1,800       12,457  

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

    1,200       10,436  

Linde PLC

    2,665       923,236  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    2,400       17,802  

Sika AG

    47       19,534  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    15,700       74,038  

Umicore SA(b)

    518       21,131  
   

 

 

 
      1,333,606  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.0%

   

CSR Ltd.

    6,270       26,845  

GCC SAB de CV

    4,300       33,024  
   

 

 

 
      59,869  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.0%

   

Sealed Air Corp.

    458       30,901  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    319       17,582  
   

 

 

 
      48,483  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.2%

   

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    4,549       241,628  

Alcoa Corp.

    1,530       91,157  

Allkem Ltd.(a)

    5,420       41,114  

Anglo American PLC

    9,315       383,147  

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.

    7,765       163,496  

APERAM SA

    3,543       192,860  

ArcelorMittal SA

    11,038       354,084  

Barrick Gold Corp.(b)

    5,550       105,450  

Evraz PLC

    7,044       57,590  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

    5,146       123,143  

Glencore PLC(a)

    48,264       245,919  
                                                     

Industrias Penoles SAB de CV

    1,909     22,006  

Lundin Mining Corp.

    7,945       62,055  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)

    2,540       77,902  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    6,117       48,132  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.(b)

    4,630       31,842  

OZ Minerals Ltd.

    2,685       55,355  

Regis Resources Ltd.

    19,455       27,686  

Rio Tinto PLC

    4,866       320,894  

St. Barbara Ltd.(b)

    23,750       25,389  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    373       23,152  

Vale SA (Sponsored ADR)–Class B

    12,186       170,848  
   

 

 

 
      2,864,849  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Suzano SA(a)

    9,200       99,370  
   

 

 

 

PAPER PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    1,890       34,688  
   

 

 

 
      4,440,865  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–0.8%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.7%

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    8,367       744,412  

Enel SpA

    22,240       177,833  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    8,272       772,274  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    1,972       84,953  
   

 

 

 
      1,779,472  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.0%

   

UGI Corp.

    1,689       77,542  
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

   

EDP Renovaveis SA

    3,880       96,486  
   

 

 

 
      1,953,500  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER SERVICES–0.1%

   

HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES–0.1%

   

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    930       48,462  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE FACILITIES–0.0%

   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    285       25,815  
   

 

 

 

RESTAURANTS–0.0%

   

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

    250       18,953  
   

 

 

 
      93,230  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–0.0%

   

HIGHWAYS & RAILTRACKS–0.0%

   

Transurban Group

    7,887       79,219  
   

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL–0.0%

 

   

HOMEBUILDING–0.0%

 

   

PulteGroup, Inc.

 

    1,000     $ 57,160  
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.0%

 

   

INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.0%

 

   

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SpA(b)(c)

 

    3,280       39,774  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.0%

 

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

Fletcher Building Ltd.

 

    5,740       28,763  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.0%

 

   

INTERNET SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE–0.0%

 

   

GDS Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)

 

    240       11,318  

Vnet Group, Inc. (ADR)(a)

 

    800       7,224  
     

 

 

 
        18,542  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $58,075,207)

 

      96,574,664  
     

 

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–26.2%

 

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–26.2%(f)(g)

 

   

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.–Class Z

 

    215,799       3,174,405  

AB Trust–AB Discovery Value Fund–Class Z

 

    130,189       3,245,615  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Small Cap Portfolio–Class Z

 

    627,599       8,146,230  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Strategic Equities Portfolio–Class Z

 

    3,225,751       42,837,967  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Small Cap Core Portfolio–Class Z

 

    213,805       3,266,945  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Emerging Markets Portfolio–Class Z

 

    125,464       3,783,981  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $60,188,801)

 

 

 

64,455,143

 

     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–15.6%

     

AUSTRALIA–1.3%

     

Australia Government Bond
Series 145
2.75%, 06/21/2035(c)

    AUD       802       643,402  
                                                       

Series 150
3.00%, 03/21/2047(c)

    AUD       1,025     829,247  

Series 156
2.75%, 05/21/2041(c)

      715       557,637  

Series 161
0.25%, 11/21/2025(c)

      350       245,188  

Series 163
1.00%, 11/21/2031(c)

      766       523,408  

Series 164
0.50%, 09/21/2026(c)

      475       332,423  
     

 

 

 
        3,131,305  
     

 

 

 

AUSTRIA–0.2%

     

Republic of Austria Government Bond
0.50%, 02/20/2029(c)

    EUR       449       534,067  
     

 

 

 

BELGIUM–0.1%

     

Kingdom of Belgium Government Bond
Series 76
1.90%, 06/22/2038(c)

      180       248,941  
     

 

 

 

CANADA–0.3%

     

Canadian Government Bond
2.00%, 12/01/2051

    CAD       940       799,529  
     

 

 

 

CHINA–1.3%

     

China Government Bond
Series 1827
3.25%, 11/22/2028

    CNY       1,710       275,625  

Series INBK
2.68%, 05/21/2030

      3,670       566,750  

3.01%, 05/13/2028

      2,220       352,682  

3.27%, 11/19/2030

      4,190       679,310  

3.39%, 03/16/2050

      9,160       1,428,464  
     

 

 

 
        3,302,831  
     

 

 

 

FINLAND–0.1%

     

Finland Government Bond 0.50%, 09/15/2028(c)

    EUR       115       136,966  
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–1.5%

     

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe
0.00%, 08/15/2050(c)

      618       671,291  

Series G
0.00%, 08/15/2031–08/15/2050(c)

      2,705       3,118,713  
     

 

 

 
        3,790,004  
     

 

 

 

IRELAND–0.1%

     

Ireland Government Bond
1.35%, 03/18/2031(c)

      162       205,378  
     

 

 

 

ITALY–1.6%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro
0.25%, 03/15/2028(c)

      1,310       1,454,521  

0.50%, 07/15/2028(c)

      187       210,038  

0.95%, 09/15/2027(c)

      1,715       1,994,018  

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

1.50%, 04/30/2045(c)

    EUR       172     $ 183,797  
     

 

 

 
        3,842,374  
     

 

 

 

JAPAN–3.4%

     

Japan Government Ten Year Bond
Series 358
0.10%, 03/20/2030

    JPY       205,850       1,807,536  

Series 359
0.10%, 06/20/2030

      277,550       2,435,795  

Series 360
0.10%, 09/20/2030

      87,450       766,721  

Japan Government Thirty Year Bond
Series 65
0.40%, 12/20/2049

      74,200       600,863  

Series 68
0.60%, 09/20/2050

      69,900       596,165  

Japan Government Twenty Year Bond
Series 169
0.30%, 06/20/2039

      31,650       270,435  

Series 171
0.30%, 12/20/2039

      44,850       381,796  

Series 177
0.40%, 06/20/2041

      89,750       770,494  

Japan Government Two Year Bond
Series 424
0.005%, 05/01/2023

      96,100       836,537  
     

 

 

 
        8,466,342  
     

 

 

 

MALAYSIA–0.1%

     

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 0310
4.498%, 04/15/2030

    MYR       1,088       277,067  
     

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA–0.4%

     

Korea Treasury Bond
Series 3012
1.50%, 12/10/2030

    KRW       1,236,490       974,371  
     

 

 

 

SPAIN–0.5%

     

Spain Government Bond
1.00%, 07/30/2042(c)

    EUR       746       823,230  

1.20%, 10/31/2040(c)

      281       323,485  
     

 

 

 
        1,146,715  
     

 

 

 

THAILAND–0.1%

     

Thailand Government Bond
2.00%, 12/17/2031

    THB       7,680       230,998  
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.6%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
1.25%, 07/31/2051(c)

    GBP       168       232,938  

1.50%, 07/31/2053(c)

      61       90,826  

1.75%, 09/07/2037(c)

      856       1,256,185  
     

 

 

 
        1,579,949  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

UNITED STATES–4.0%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
1.125%, 08/15/2040

    U.S.$       2,560     2,241,600  

1.875%, 02/15/2051

      1,591       1,581,305  

2.00%, 08/15/2051

      715       732,316  

4.50%, 08/15/2039

      200       282,969  

U.S. Treasury Notes
0.25%, 05/31/2025

      550       535,133  

0.375%, 04/15/2024

      870       861,300  

0.50%, 03/15/2023–02/28/2026

      582       574,879  

0.625%, 07/31/2026

      565       549,727  

1.25%, 08/15/2031

      486       475,824  

2.125%, 05/31/2026

      1,840       1,912,163  
     

 

 

 
        9,747,216  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $39,736,212)

        38,414,053  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–6.3%

     
     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–3.3%

     

BANKING–2.2%

     

Banco Santander SA
1.125%, 06/23/2027(c)

    EUR       100       117,025  

Bank of America Corp.
1.776%, 05/04/2027(c)

      248       298,535  

2.299%, 07/21/2032

    U.S.$       121       118,826  

CaixaBank SA
0.375%, 11/18/2026(c)

    EUR       200       226,505  

Citigroup, Inc.
1.50%, 07/24/2026(c)

      155       184,049  

2.561%, 05/01/2032

    U.S.$       144       144,821  

5.95%, 01/30/2023(h)

      90       92,768  

Series Y

     

4.15%, 11/15/2026(h)

      91       92,468  

Credit Suisse Group AG
4.194%, 04/01/2031(c)

      250       275,828  

Danske Bank A/S
0.75%, 06/09/2029(c)

    EUR       185       208,657  

3.244%, 12/20/2025(c)

    U.S.$       350       364,014  

DNB Bank ASA
6.50%, 03/26/2022(c)(h)

      210       212,528  

Fifth Third Bancorp
Series L
4.50%, 09/30/2025(h)

      41       43,260  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
1.25%, 05/01/2025(c)

    EUR       190       221,937  

2.383%, 07/21/2032

    U.S.$       118       116,196  

Series V
4.125%, 11/10/2026(h)

      67       67,943  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

HSBC Holdings PLC
6.375%, 03/30/2025(h)

    U.S.$       200     $ 216,012  

ING Groep NV
6.50%, 04/16/2025(h)

      232       252,548  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
1.09%, 03/11/2027(c)

    EUR       170       199,202  

Series I
3.599% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.47%),
04/30/2022(h)(i)

    U.S.$       34       34,089  

Series V
3.534% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.32%),
04/01/2022(h)(i)

      17       17,008  

Series Z
3.932% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.80%),
02/01/2022(h)(i)

      31       31,042  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
7.50%, 06/27/2024(h)

      200       219,998  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.
0.978%, 06/09/2024(c)

    EUR       215       250,792  

Morgan Stanley
0.406%, 10/29/2027

      160       181,001  

2.239%, 07/21/2032

    U.S.$       119       116,588  

Series H
3.734% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.61%),
01/18/2022(h)(i)

      9       9,003  

Natwest Group PLC
0.78%, 02/26/2030(c)

    EUR       200       224,610  

Series U
2.544% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%),
09/30/2027(h)(i)

    U.S.$       200       198,548  

Nordea Bank Abp
6.125%, 09/23/2024(c)(h)

      200       215,300  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
Series O
3.81% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.68%), 02/01/2022(h)(i)

      17       16,985  

Standard Chartered PLC
1.639% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 01/30/2027(c)(h)(i)

      200       192,640  

UniCredit SpA
3.127%, 06/03/2032(c)

      245       241,920  
     

 

 

 
        5,402,646  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

BROKERAGE–0.1%

     

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)
Series I
4.00%, 06/01/2026(h)

    U.S.$       201     205,609  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.4%

     

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation Trust
3.30%, 01/30/2032

      345       351,831  

Air Lease Corp.
2.10%, 09/01/2028

      26       25,144  

2.875%, 01/15/2026

      23       23,721  

3.25%, 03/01/2025

      5       5,197  

3.625%, 04/01/2027

      14       14,735  

4.625%, 10/01/2028

      20       22,085  

Aircastle Ltd.
2.85%, 01/26/2028(c)

      109       109,802  

4.25%, 06/15/2026

      49       52,537  

5.25%, 08/11/2025(c)

      72       79,158  

Aviation Capital Group LLC
1.95%, 01/30/2026(c)

      13       12,709  

3.50%, 11/01/2027(c)

      18       18,551  

4.125%, 08/01/2025(c)

      2       2,114  

4.375%, 01/30/2024(c)

      13       13,641  

4.875%, 10/01/2025(c)

      23       24,902  

5.50%, 12/15/2024(c)

      47       51,442  

Synchrony Financial
2.875%, 10/28/2031

      124       123,683  

3.95%, 12/01/2027

      13       13,978  
     

 

 

 
        945,230  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.2%

     

Centene Corp.
2.45%, 07/15/2028

      62       61,330  

4.625%, 12/15/2029

      37       39,930  

CNP Assurances
2.50%, 06/30/2051(c)

    EUR       100       120,405  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 05/15/2053

    U.S.$       153       159,093  
     

 

 

 
        380,758  
     

 

 

 

REITs–0.4%

     

Digital Euro Finco LLC
2.50%, 01/16/2026(c)

    EUR       220       270,565  

Essential Properties LP
2.95%, 07/15/2031

    U.S.$       152       149,969  

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc.
3.25%, 01/15/2032

      74       74,378  

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series I
3.50%, 09/15/2030

      81       83,180  

Series J
2.90%, 12/15/2031

      137       132,502  

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Office Properties Income Trust
3.45%, 10/15/2031

    U.S.$       60     $ 58,271  

Vornado Realty LP
3.40%, 06/01/2031

      160       164,879  

WPC Eurobond BV
0.95%, 06/01/2030

    EUR       157       173,089  
     

 

 

 
        1,106,833  
     

 

 

 
        8,041,076  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–2.7%

     

BASIC–0.0%

     

Suzano Austria GmbH
3.75%, 01/15/2031

    U.S.$       96       97,428  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.3%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.80%, 03/01/2050

      17       19,057  

5.125%, 07/01/2049

      28       32,427  

5.375%, 05/01/2047

      35       41,802  

Discovery Communications LLC
4.65%, 05/15/2050

      33       38,832  

5.20%, 09/20/2047

      100       123,653  

5.30%, 05/15/2049

      46       58,161  

Netflix, Inc.
3.625%, 05/15/2027

    EUR       147       192,175  

Weibo Corp.
3.375%, 07/08/2030

    U.S.$       200       197,287  
     

 

 

 
        703,394  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2%

     

AT&T, Inc.
4.30%, 12/15/2042

      44       49,622  

Series B
2.875%, 03/02/2025(h)

    EUR       100       114,091  

British Telecommunications PLC
9.625%, 12/15/2030

    U.S.$       77       113,227  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
2.625%, 04/15/2026

      73       73,524  

2.875%, 02/15/2031

      48       47,390  

3.375%, 04/15/2029

      78       79,576  
     

 

 

 
        477,430  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.2%

     

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.
3.35%, 06/08/2025(c)

      109       114,215  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.
3.50%, 07/28/2025

      96       101,233  
                                                       

Volkswagen International Finance NV
0.875%, 09/22/2028(c)

    EUR       200     $ 234,107  
     

 

 

 
        449,555  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1%

     

Las Vegas Sands Corp.
3.50%, 08/18/2026

    U.S.$       89       90,090  

3.90%, 08/08/2029

      100       100,574  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
6.00%, 01/15/2043

      133       167,804  
     

 

 

 
        358,468  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

     

Altria Group, Inc.
3.125%, 06/15/2031

    EUR       270       341,485  

British American Tobacco PLC
Series 5.25
3.00%, 09/27/2026(c)(h)

      191       213,269  

Imperial Brands Finance Netherlands BV
1.75%, 03/18/2033(c)

      169       187,714  

Mondelez International Holdings Netherlands BV
0.25%, 09/09/2029(c)

      112       124,554  
     

 

 

 
        867,022  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.9%

     

BP Capital Markets PLC
3.625%, 03/22/2029(c)(h)

      155       189,729  

Continental Resources, Inc./OK
2.875%, 04/01/2032(c)

    U.S.$       123       120,369  

5.75%, 01/15/2031(c)

      89       104,906  

Devon Energy Corp.
5.60%, 07/15/2041

      171       215,270  

Enbridge Energy Partners LP
7.375%, 10/15/2045

      130       202,699  

Energy Transfer LP
6.25%, 04/15/2049

      225       294,239  

Eni SpA
Series NC9
3.375%, 07/13/2029(c)(h)

    EUR       155       185,065  

ONEOK Partners LP
6.125%, 02/01/2041

    U.S.$       7       8,866  

ONEOK, Inc.
6.35%, 01/15/2031

      116       146,231  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.55%, 12/15/2029

    U.S.$       16     $ 16,639  

3.80%, 09/15/2030

      42       44,212  

Suncor Energy, Inc.
6.50%, 06/15/2038

      44       60,311  

6.85%, 06/01/2039

      94       135,397  

TotalEnergies SE
Series NC7
1.625%, 10/25/2027(c)(h)

    EUR       110       124,266  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
7.625%, 01/15/2039

    U.S.$       134       208,631  

Valero Energy Corp.
6.625%, 06/15/2037

      32       43,282  
     

 

 

 
        2,100,112  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.4%

     

Baidu, Inc.
1.625%, 02/23/2027

      222       215,686  

Broadcom, Inc.

     

3.137%, 11/15/2035(c)

      33       33,172  

3.187%, 11/15/2036(c)

      35       35,113  

4.11%, 09/15/2028

      116       127,283  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
8.35%, 07/15/2046

      26       43,544  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
1.00%, 12/03/2028

    EUR       165       191,100  

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.
2.05%, 10/15/2026(c)

    U.S.$       130       126,771  

Oracle Corp.
3.95%, 03/25/2051

      177       184,179  

VeriSign, Inc.
2.70%, 06/15/2031

      34       34,230  

Western Digital Corp.

     

2.85%, 02/01/2029

      28       28,265  

3.10%, 02/01/2032

      69       69,497  
     

 

 

 
        1,088,840  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–AIRLINES–0.0%

     

Delta Air Lines, Inc.
7.00%, 05/01/2025(c)

      99       113,290  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.2%

     

ENA Master Trust
4.00%, 05/19/2048(c)

      200       200,913  

FedEx Corp.
0.45%, 05/04/2029

    EUR       220       246,457  
     

 

 

 
        447,370  
     

 

 

 
        6,702,909  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

UTILITY–0.3%

     

ELECTRIC–0.3%

     

EDP Finance BV
0.375%, 09/16/2026(c)

    EUR       170     194,006  

Enel Finance International NV
0.50%, 06/17/2030(c)

      225       251,101  

Iberdrola International BV
Series NC6
1.45%, 11/09/2026(c)(h)

      100       113,977  

NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc.
1.90%, 06/15/2028

    U.S.$       48       47,639  

SSE PLC
1.375%, 09/04/2027(c)

    EUR       160       191,794  
     

 

 

 
        798,517  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $15,602,427)

        15,542,502  
 

 

 

 

CORPORATES–
NON-INVESTMENT
GRADE–2.5%

     
     

INDUSTRIAL–2.0%

     

BASIC–0.3%

     

Axalta Coating Systems LLC
3.375%, 02/15/2029(c)

    U.S.$       150       145,330  

INEOS Quattro Finance 2 PLC
2.50%, 01/15/2026(c)

    EUR       100       113,174  

Ingevity Corp.
3.875%, 11/01/2028(c)

    U.S.$       88       85,811  

Olympus Water US Holding Corp.
3.875%, 10/01/2028(c)

    EUR       150       171,226  

Rimini Bidco SpA
5.25% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 5.25%), 12/14/2026(c)(i)

      115       128,581  

WEPA Hygieneprodukte GmbH
2.875%, 12/15/2027(c)

      120       129,546  
     

 

 

 
        773,668  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance USA LLC/Ardagh Metal Packaging Finance PLC
2.00%, 09/01/2028(c)

      135       152,051  

TK Elevator Midco GmbH 4.375%, 07/15/2027(c)

      140       164,695  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2026(c)

    U.S.$       110       114,304  
     

 

 

 
        431,050  
     

 

 

 

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.2%

     

Cable One, Inc.
4.00%, 11/15/2030(c)

    U.S.$       53     $ 52,258  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
4.50%, 08/15/2030–06/01/2033(c)

      112       114,457  

DISH DBS Corp.

     

5.25%, 12/01/2026(c)

      126       127,989  

5.75%, 12/01/2028(c)

      87       87,870  
     

 

 

 
        382,574  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2%

     

Lorca Telecom Bondco SA 4.00%, 09/18/2027(c)

    EUR       110       127,367  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.
4.50%, 01/15/2029(c)

    U.S.$       103       99,882  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano 1.625%, 01/18/2029(c)

    EUR       140       146,210  
     

 

 

 
        373,459  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1%

     

Clarios Global LP/Clarios US Finance Co.
4.375%, 05/15/2026(c)

      120       140,066  

ZF Finance GmbH
2.00%, 05/06/2027(c)

      100       113,809  
     

 

 

 
        253,875  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.1%

     

Carnival Corp.
4.00%, 08/01/2028(c)

    U.S.$       173       171,742  

Carnival PLC
1.00%, 10/28/2029

    EUR       200       170,771  
     

 

 

 
        342,513  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.0%

     

NH Hotel Group SA
4.00%, 07/02/2026(c)

      100       113,225  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RESTAURANTS–0.1%

     

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
3.50%, 02/15/2029(c)

    U.S.$       116       114,835  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.0%

     

Levi Strauss & Co.
3.50%, 03/01/2031(c)

      55       56,084  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

     

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC
3.50%, 02/15/2023(c)

    U.S.$       61     62,158  

Avantor Funding, Inc.
2.625%, 11/01/2025(c)

    EUR       102       118,890  

Cheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbH
3.50%, 02/11/2027(c)

      120       138,910  

Grifols Escrow Issuer SA
3.875%, 10/15/2028(c)

      100       114,329  

Grifols SA
1.625%, 02/15/2025(c)

      100       113,353  

Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.
3.875%, 04/01/2029(c)

    U.S.$       131       130,544  

Newell Brands, Inc.

     

4.70%, 04/01/2026

      81       88,346  

4.875%, 06/01/2025

      20       21,763  

Paysafe Finance PLC/Paysafe Holdings US Corp.
3.00%, 06/15/2029(c)

    EUR       135       144,989  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
4.625%, 07/15/2024

    U.S.$       42       42,632  
     

 

 

 
        975,914  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.0%

     

Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC
3.875%, 08/15/2029(c)

      98       102,009  
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

Belden, Inc.
3.375%, 07/15/2027(c)

    EUR       110       126,832  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.2%

     

Block, Inc.
2.75%, 06/01/2026(c)

    U.S.$       149       149,615  

Elior Group SA
3.75%, 07/15/2026(c)

    EUR       105       122,471  

Verisure Holding AB
3.25%, 02/15/2027(c)

      110       124,911  
     

 

 

 
        396,997  
 

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–AIRLINES–0.0%

     

Deutsche Lufthansa AG
2.875%, 02/11/2025(c)

      100       114,197  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

     

Chicago Parking Meters LLC
4.93%, 12/30/2025(e)

    U.S.$       200       215,129  
     

 

 

 
        4,772,361  
 

 

 

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.5%

     

BANKING–0.4%

     

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
Series 9
6.50%, 03/05/2025(h)

    U.S.$       200     $ 212,216  

Banco Santander SA
6.75%, 04/25/2022(c)(h)

    EUR       200       232,605  

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 12/11/2023(c)(h)

    U.S.$       200       216,238  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
Series E
3.928%, 09/15/2026(c)

    EUR       125       156,781  

Societe Generale SA
7.875%, 12/18/2023(c)(h)

    U.S.$       200       218,282  
     

 

 

 
        1,036,122  
 

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.0%

     

SLM Corp.
4.20%, 10/29/2025

      80       83,792  
     

 

 

 

REITs–0.1%

     

Vivion Investments SARL
3.00%, 08/08/2024(c)

    EUR       100       111,330  
     

 

 

 
        1,231,244  
 

 

 

 

Total Corporates–
Non-Investment Grade
(cost $6,091,999)

        6,003,605  
 

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS–1.8%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING
RATE–1.4%

     

Bellemeade Re Ltd.

     

Series 2019-1A, Class M1B
1.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.75%), 03/25/2029(c)(i)

    U.S.$       175       174,575  

Series 2019-2A, Class M2
3.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.10%), 04/25/2029(c)(i)

      150       151,501  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust

     

Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2
2.403% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 08/25/2031(c)(i)

      17       16,641  
                                                       

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2
2.253% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 09/25/2031(c)(i)

    U.S.$       12     11,848  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2
2.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 06/25/2039(c)(i)

      9       8,993  

Series 2019-R05, Class 1M2
2.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 07/25/2039(c)(i)

      6       5,514  

Series 2019-R06, Class 2M2
2.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2039(c)(i)

      19       19,191  

Series 2019-R07, Class 1M2
2.203% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 10/25/2039(c)(i)

      16       15,839  

Series 2021-R01, Class 1M1
0.80% (SOFR + 0.75%), 10/25/2041(c)(i)

      14       14,221  

Series 2021-R01, Class 1M2
1.60% (SOFR + 1.55%), 10/25/2041(c)(i)

      19       19,468  

Series 2021-R03, Class 1M1
0.90%, 12/25/2041(c)(i)

      174       174,244  

Series 2021-R03, Class 1M2
1.70% (SOFR + 1.65%), 12/25/2041(c)(i)

      131       130,833  

Eagle RE Ltd.

     

Series 2018-1, Class M1
1.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 11/25/2028(c)(i)

      56       55,779  

Series 2021-2, Class M1B
2.10% (SOFR + 2.05%), 04/25/2034(c)(i)

      150       150,266  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes

     

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
4.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 08/25/2024(i)

      65       66,549  

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
4.853% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/2024(i)

  U.S.$         6     $ 5,988  

Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2
2.153% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 07/25/2049(c)(i)

      20       20,585  

Series 2019-HQA1, Class M2

     

2.453% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%), 02/25/2049(c)(i)

      46       45,981  

Series 2021-DNA5, Class M2
1.70% (SOFR + 1.65%), 01/25/2034(c)(i)

      56       55,840  

Series 2021-DNA6, Class M2
1.55% (SOFR + 1.50%), 10/25/2041(c)(i)

      146       146,391  

Series 2021-DNA7, Class M2
1.85% (SOFR + 1.80%), 11/25/2041(c)(i)

      218       218,230  

Series 2021-HQA4, Class M1
1.00%, 12/25/2041(c)(i)

      174       174,302  

Series 2021-HQA4, Class M2
2.40%, 12/25/2041(c)(i)

      218       218,085  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
4.403% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 02/25/2025(i)

      26       26,084  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(i)

      39       39,511  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(i)

      4       4,070  
                                                       

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(i)

  U.S.$         18     18,838  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(i)

      7       7,192  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
5.803% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 04/25/2028(i)

      33       34,764  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
5.653% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 04/25/2028(i)

      115       120,294  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
6.853% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 08/25/2028(i)

      36       37,556  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
6.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 09/25/2028(i)

      61       63,052  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
4.553% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 01/25/2029(i)

      134       138,631  

Series 2016-C06, Class 1M2
4.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 04/25/2029(i)

      80       82,674  

Series 2017-C01, Class 1M2
3.653% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.55%), 07/25/2029(i)

      56       57,415  

Series 2017-C05, Class 1M2
2.303% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.20%), 01/25/2030(i)

      105       106,850  

Series 2021-R02, Class 2M2
2.05% (SOFR + 2.00%), 11/25/2041(c)(i)

      95       95,421  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
4.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/2024(i)(j)

  U.S.$         9     $ 8,508  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
2.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 03/27/2024(c)(i)

      46       46,350  

Series 2019-2R, Class A
2.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 05/27/2023(c)(i)

      77       76,336  

Radnor Re Ltd.
Series 2019-1, Class M1B
2.053% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 02/25/2029(c)(i)

      140       140,476  

STACR Trust
Series 2018-DNA3, Class M2
2.203% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2048(c)(i)

      174       175,921  

Traingle Re Ltd.
Series 2021-1, Class M1B
3.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 08/25/2033(c)(i)

      88       88,374  

Series 2021-3, Class M1A
1.95% (SOFR + 1.90%), 02/25/2034(c)(i)

      178       177,893  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/2025(i)(j)

      45       43,393  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.603% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/2025(i)(j)

      12       11,748  
     

 

 

 
        3,502,215  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 4416, Class BS
5.99% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/15/2044(i)(k)

  U.S.$         302     50,763  

Series 4693, Class SL
6.04% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 06/15/2047(i)(k)

      315       58,312  

Series 4719, Class JS
6.04% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 09/15/2047(i)(k)

      198       31,111  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs Series 2011-131, Class ST
6.438% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2041(i)(k)

      160       30,150  

Series 2016-106, Class ES
5.898% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 01/25/2047(i)(k)

      285       49,679  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
6.098% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/2047(i)(k)

      325       61,743  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
6.098% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2047(i)(k)

      277       54,254  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE
6.096% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 09/20/2047(i)(k)

      163       25,850  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
6.046% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 04/20/2047(i)(k)

      294       52,964  
     

 

 

 
        414,826  
     

 

 

 

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 07/25/2035

    U.S.$       15     $ 12,561  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 08/25/2036

      79       59,242  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/2036

      58       41,198  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 02/25/2036

      35       31,426  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 07/25/2037

      27       17,466  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 05/25/2036

      34       21,858  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 09/25/2036

      19       11,681  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 07/25/2036

      70       44,720  
     

 

 

 
        240,152  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.38%), 12/25/2036(i)

      189       87,358  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.602% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 03/25/2035(i)

      42       37,532  
     

 

 

 
        124,890  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $4,332,981)

        4,282,083  
 

 

 

 
                                                       

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–1.3%

 

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–1.3%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2019
3.50%, 09/01/2049

    U.S.$       203     216,822  

Series 2020
2.50%, 07/01/2050

      125       128,645  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2019
4.50%, 02/01/2049

      104       113,571  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2012
3.50%, 11/01/2042

      223       241,056  

Series 2013
3.50%, 04/01/2043

      141       151,966  

Series 2018
3.50%, 02/01/2048

      88       93,142  

4.50%, 09/01/2048

      201       217,706  

Series 2020
2.50%, 07/01/2050

      692       717,150  

Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security
Series 2022
2.50%, 01/01/2052, TBA

      1,341       1,369,635  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $3,244,068)

        3,249,693  
 

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–1.3%

 

   
     

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–1.3%

 

   

CHINA–1.2%

     

China Development Bank
Series 1805
4.88%, 02/09/2028

    CNY       12,590       2,180,143  

Series 1910
3.65%, 05/21/2029

      2,040       331,894  

Series 2004
3.43%, 01/14/2027

      1,780       286,256  

Series 2009
3.39%, 07/10/2027

      1,140       182,976  
     

 

 

 
        2,981,269  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Comision Federal de Electricidad
3.348%, 02/09/2031(c)

    U.S.$       200       196,100  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $2,837,930)

        3,177,369  
 

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS–0.8%

     

CLO–FLOATING RATE–0.8%

     

AGL CLO 12 Ltd.
Series 2021-12A, Class A1
1.29% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.16%), 07/20/2034(c)(i)

  U.S.$         250     $ 249,858  

Ballyrock CLO 16 Ltd.
Series 2021-16A, Class A1
1.265% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.13%), 07/20/2034(c)(i)

      250       249,438  

ICG US CLO Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class A1R
1.264% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.14%), 10/19/2028(c)(i)

      249       249,491  

Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 42 Ltd.
Series 2021-42A, Class B
1.722% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.60%), 07/16/2035(c)(i)

      250       248,239  

Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 43 Ltd.
Series 2021-43A, Class A
1.242% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.13%), 07/17/2035(c)(i)

      250       249,906  

Octagon Loan Funding Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class ARR
1.34% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.18%), 11/18/2031(c)(i)

      320       320,029  

Pikes Peak CLO 8
Series 2021-8A, Class B
1.902% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.75%), 07/20/2034(c)(i)

      250       249,997  

TIAA CLO IV Ltd.
Series 2018-1A, Class A1A
1.362% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.23%), 01/20/2032(c)(i)

      250       250,009  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $2,069,482)

        2,066,967  
 

 

 

 
                                                       

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–0.7%

     

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.5%

     

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
1.11% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 06/15/2035(c)(i)

  U.S.$         200     200,103  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
1.11% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/2033(c)(i)

      375       373,844  

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
1.36% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 07/15/2035(c)(i)

      158       157,944  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
1.198% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 09/15/2037(c)(i)

      148       147,584  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
1.134% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 12/19/2030(c)(i)

      166       165,221  

Invitation Homes Trust
Series 2018-SFR4, Class A
1.209% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.10%), 01/17/2038(c)(i)

      208       207,866  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
2.06% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/2026(i)(j)

      73       67,466  
     

 

 

 
    1,320,028  
 

 

 

 

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.2%

     

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 04/10/2031(c)

    U.S.$       276     $ 273,438  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.122%, 05/15/2045(c)

      119       83,143  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 03/10/2049(c)

      137       138,736  
     

 

 

 
    495,317  
 

 

 

 

Total Commercial
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
(cost $1,860,847)

        1,815,345  
 

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–0.7%

     

AUSTRALIA–0.3%

     

Australia Government Bond
Series 30CI
2.50%, 09/20/2030(c)

    AUD       732       856,399  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–0.4%

     

U.S. Treasury Notes
0.125%, 10/15/2026 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       804       875,874  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked
Securities
(cost $1,725,967)

        1,732,273  
 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.5%

     

COLOMBIA–0.1%

     

Colombia Government International Bond
3.875%, 04/25/2027

      200       201,475  
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–0.1%

     

Kreditanstalt fuer Wiederaufbau
Zero Coupon, 06/15/2029(c)

    EUR       115       131,293  
     

 

 

 

INDONESIA–0.1%

     

Indonesia Government International Bond
3.375%, 07/30/2025(c)

      180       225,141  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Mexico Government International Bond
4.75%, 04/27/2032

    U.S.$       280       316,452  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

PANAMA–0.1%

     

Panama Government International Bond
6.70%, 01/26/2036

    U.S.$       165     221,028  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds
(cost $1,133,012)

        1,095,389  
 

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.4%

     
     

INDUSTRIAL–0.4%

     

BASIC–0.1%

     

Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA
5.50%, 07/23/2026(c)

      200       194,850  

Volcan Cia Minera SAA
4.375%, 02/11/2026(c)

      24       23,157  
     

 

 

 
        218,007  
 

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Cemex SAB de CV
5.45%, 11/19/2029(c)

      200       214,538  

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
6.95%, 01/17/2028(c)

      200       221,662  
     

 

 

 
        436,200  
 

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.1%

     

Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA
4.875%, 01/22/2030(c)

      200       194,225  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.0%

     

Leviathan Bond Ltd.
6.125%, 06/30/2025(c)

      46       48,729  
     

 

 

 
        897,161  
 

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.0%

     

ELECTRIC–0.0%

     

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026(j)

      14       14,303  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–
Corporate Bonds
(cost $920,031)

        911,464  
 

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–SOVEREIGNS–0.3%

     

BAHRAIN–0.1%

     

Bahrain Government International Bond
5.25%, 01/25/2033(b)(c)

      200       187,438  
     

 

 

 

EGYPT–0.1%

     

Egypt Government International Bond
7.30%, 09/30/2033(c)

      200       183,760  
     

 

 

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

IVORY COAST–0.0%

     

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.875%, 10/17/2031(c)

    EUR       100     $ 116,824  
     

 

 

 

SENEGAL–0.1%

     

Senegal Government International Bond
6.25%, 05/23/2033(c)

    U.S.$       200       205,000  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–
Sovereigns
(cost $707,857)

        693,022  
 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.2%

     

CANADA–0.1%

     

Canada Housing Trust No. 1
2.10%, 09/15/2029(c)

    CAD       380       308,404  
     

 

 

 

JAPAN–0.1%

     

Development Bank of Japan, Inc.
Series G
0.01%, 10/15/2024(c)

    EUR       220       251,304  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $568,197)

        559,708  
 

 

 

 

COVERED BONDS–0.1%

     

DNB Boligkreditt AS
0.625%, 06/19/2025(c)
(cost $343,512)

      282       329,382  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–
REGIONAL BONDS–0.1%

     

JAPAN–0.1%

     

Japan Finance Organization for Municipalities
Series G
0.05%, 02/12/2027(c) (cost $222,976)

      185       209,963  
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED
SECURITIES–0.0%

     

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Nelnet Student Loan Trust
Series 2021-CA, Class B
2.53%, 04/20/2062(c) (cost $103,575)

    U.S.$       104       101,534  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–2.2%

 

   

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–1.6%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill

     

Series 1035
Zero Coupon, 02/14/2022

    JPY       246,200     2,140,590  

Series 1037
Zero Coupon,
02/21/2022 197,450

        1,716,766  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $3,892,478)

        3,857,356  
 

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(f)(g)(l)
(cost $1,525,025)

      1,525,025       1,525,025  
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $5,417,503)

        5,382,381  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.3%
(cost $205,182,584)

        246,596,540  
 

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–0.1%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.1%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(f)(g)(l)
(cost $213,954)

      213,954       213,954  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–100.4%
(cost $205,396,538)

        246,810,494  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.4)%

        (1,038,376
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 245,772,118  
     

 

 

 

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

Euro-Bund Futures

     3        March 2022      $ 382,638      $ (652

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     3        March 2022        439,312        6,254  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     16        March 2022        3,490,750        (2,870

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     8        March 2022        901,980          (17,278

Euro-BOBL Futures

     29        March 2022          4,399,117        38,221  

Long Gilt Futures

     3        March 2022        507,175        2,189  
           

 

 

 
            $ 25,864  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        64,197          USD        847          01/07/2022        $ (15,494

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        836          GBP        623          01/14/2022          7,054  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        852          NZD        1,229          01/20/2022          (10,429

BNP Paribas SA

       ZAR        19,945          USD        1,221          01/25/2022          (26,733

Citibank, NA

       KRW        3,579,778          USD        3,034          01/20/2022          24,762  

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,049          KRW        1,247,934          01/20/2022          (116

Citibank, NA

       USD        101          COP        393,926          01/21/2022          (4,318

Citibank, NA

       USD        858          IDR        12,351,012          01/27/2022          10,333  

Citibank, NA

       JPY        1,211,574          USD        10,643          02/09/2022          108,092  

Citibank, NA

       USD        922          EUR        804          02/10/2022          (6,444

Deutsche Bank AG

       EUR        17,986          USD        20,794          02/10/2022          301,857  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       CHF        759          USD        827          01/13/2022          (5,894

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       MXN        17,316          USD        848          01/13/2022          3,459  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       MXN        17,953          USD        820          01/13/2022            (55,659

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       NOK        7,559          USD        907          01/20/2022          48,593  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       NZD        1,222          USD        870          01/20/2022          33,571  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       MYR        1,237          USD        291          06/16/2022          (3,731

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        858          INR        64,346          01/07/2022          6,424  

HSBC Bank USA

       TWD        24,252          USD        868          01/20/2022          (8,005

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        881          TWD        24,365          01/20/2022          (1,228

HSBC Bank USA

       IDR        12,477,341          USD        865          01/27/2022          (11,430

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        884          NOK        7,566          01/20/2022          (25,040

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        170          COP        666,395          01/21/2022          (6,792

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       AUD        718          USD        533          02/08/2022          11,001  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       EUR        1,517          USD        1,731          02/10/2022          2,098  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        866          TWD        24,251          01/20/2022          9,329  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,264          ZAR        20,124          01/25/2022          (4,823

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       AUD        3,866          USD        2,858          02/08/2022          45,227  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       CAD        1,810          USD        1,438          02/10/2022          7,181  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        985          KRW        1,174,275          01/20/2022          1,548  

Standard Chartered Bank

       JPY        197,522          USD        1,734          02/09/2022          16,840  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        892          EUR        786          02/10/2022          3,785  

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MXN        302          USD        15          01/13/2022        $ 65  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        197          CHF        181          01/13/2022          1,501  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        836          MXN        17,175          01/13/2022          1,633  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        27          USD        37          01/14/2022          100  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SGD        48          USD        35          01/14/2022          (308

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        103          GBP        76          01/14/2022          (253

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        82          SGD        110          01/14/2022          (13

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       DKK        559          USD        87          01/20/2022          1,499  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        373          USD        45          01/20/2022          2,509  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        372          USD        41          01/20/2022          (1,312

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NZD        9          USD        6          01/20/2022          80  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        723          USD        83          01/20/2022          2,799  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        182          USD        20          01/20/2022          (130

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        43          NOK        372          01/20/2022          (1,254

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        97          SEK        845          01/20/2022          (3,950

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        769          USD        563          02/08/2022          3,660  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        78          AUD        111          02/08/2022          2,906  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        34          AUD        46          02/08/2022          (523

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        9,353          USD        83          02/09/2022          1,419  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        10,228          USD        89          02/09/2022          (109

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        29          JPY        3,325          02/09/2022          (249

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        1,160          USD        1,342          02/10/2022          21,055  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        463          USD        524          02/10/2022          (3,177

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       HKD        260          USD        33          02/10/2022          42  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        118          CAD        151          02/10/2022          832  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        34          CAD        43          02/10/2022          (174

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        453          EUR        400          02/10/2022          3,824  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        135          EUR        118          02/10/2022          (462

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       THB        7,810          USD        232          03/10/2022          (1,636

UBS AG

       USD        822          CHF        760          01/13/2022          11,814  

UBS AG

       USD        864          MXN        18,260          01/13/2022          26,077  

UBS AG

       GBP        1,824          USD        2,475          01/14/2022          5,834  

UBS AG

       TWD        24,261          USD        870          01/20/2022          (6,240

UBS AG

       COP        1,149,249          USD        298          01/21/2022          15,730  

UBS AG

       USD        767          EUR        660          02/10/2022          (14,938

UBS AG

       CNH        40,413          USD        6,302          02/17/2022          (32,239
                         

 

 

 
     $   491,430  
                         

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description

   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

  

iTraxxx Xover Series 36, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2026*

     (5.00 )%      Quarterly        2.42     EUR       1,050      $   (143,085)      $   (124,639)      $   (18,446)  

 

*   Termination date

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

               

Rate Type

                     

Notional
Amount (000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
   Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
NZD     561       11/01/2024     3 Month BKBM    2.580%   Quarterly/
Semi-Annual
  $ 3,172     $ –0 –    $ 3,172  
NZD     1,499       11/02/2024     3 Month BKBM    2.503%   Quarterly/Semi-Annual     6,121       –0 –      6,121  
EUR     540       09/30/2050     0.122%    6 Month EURIBOR  

Annual/

Semi-Annual

      61,328       –0 –        61,328  
EUR     540       09/30/2050     6 Month EURIBOR    (0.017)%  

Semi-Annual/

Annual

    (84,926     –0 –      (84,926
EUR     550       11/10/2050     0.022%    6 Month EURIBOR  

Annual/

Semi-Annual

    80,291       6,376       73,915  
EUR     550       11/10/2050     6 Month EURIBOR    (0.043)%  

Semi-Annual/

Annual

    (91,571     –0 –        (91,571
            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $   (25,585   $   6,376     $ (31,961
            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00     Monthly        10.00     USD        8      $ (2,232   $ (893   $ (1,339

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        9        (2,511     (492     (2,019

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        52        (14,506     (5,663     (8,843

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        53        (14,785     (5,774     (9,011

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        4        (1,115     (341     (774

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (753     (1,479

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (696     (1,536

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        58        (16,179     (9,029     (7,150

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        53        (14,785     (5,378     (9,407

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        82        (22,875     (12,949     (9,926

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        75        (20,922     (10,981     (9,941

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        78        (21,759     (10,111     (11,648
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   (136,133   $   (63,060   $   (73,073
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                      Rate Type                          

Swap Counterparty

  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD       6,210       05/17/2032       2.532     CPI     Maturity     $   74,398     $         –0–     $   74,398  

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $37,569,612 or 15.3% of net assets.

 

(d)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(h)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(i)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2021.

 

(j)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.06% of net assets as of December 31, 2021, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
4.353%, 11/25/2024

     11/06/2015      $ 8,623      $ 8,508        0.00

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
2.06%, 11/15/2026

     11/16/2015          73,115          67,466        0.03

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026

     02/08/2018        14,000        14,303        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.353%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        45,068        43,393        0.02

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.603%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        11,808        11,748        0.00

 

(k)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(l)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP—Colombian Peso

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

THB—Thailand Baht

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CLO—Collateralized Loan Obligations

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

32


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $143,468,758)

   $ 180,616,372 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $61,927,780—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $213,954)

     66,194,122  

Cash

     154,018  

Cash collateral due from broker

     143,422  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $304,488)

     305,515  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,858,724  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     744,533  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     571,646  

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

     74,398  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     47,378  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     1,025  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     1,019  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     7  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     250,712,179  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     3,727,486  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     253,103  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     213,954  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     147,791  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $63,060)

     136,133  

Advisory fee payable

     95,863  

Distribution fee payable

     47,218  

Administrative fee payable

     22,843  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     22,117  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     273,407  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,940,061  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 245,772,118  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 21,198  

Additional paid-in capital

     178,449,049  

Distributable earnings

     67,301,871  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 245,772,118  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 21,879,359          1,861,840        $   11.75  
B      $   223,892,759          19,335,872        $   11.58  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,089,796 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $54,185)

   $ 1,771,250  

Affiliated issuers

     1,652,656  

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,385)

     1,554,760  

Securities lending income

     4,221  

Other income

     656  
  

 

 

 
     4,983,543  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,364,016  

Distribution fee—Class B

     563,739  

Transfer agency—Class A

     559  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,598  

Custody and accounting

     156,199  

Audit and tax

     99,937  

Administrative

     88,388  

Printing

     63,819  

Legal

     42,917  

Directors’ fees

     21,616  

Miscellaneous

     27,246  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,434,034  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (481,254
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,952,780  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     3,030,763  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     676,175  

Investment transactions(a)

     16,842,536  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (101,939

Futures

     271,509  

Swaps

     93,058  

Foreign currency transactions

     2,279,043  

Net realized gain distributions from Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     2,321,524  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     2,760,482  

Investments(b)

     1,714,970  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     1,071,447  

Futures

     14,305  

Swaps

     249,415  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (28,994
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     28,163,531  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     72  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 31,194,366  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $2,425.

 

(b)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $10,096.

See notes to financial statements.

 

34


    
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 3,030,763     $ 2,685,630  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     20,060,382       2,990,934  

Net realized gain distributions from Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     2,321,524       412,213  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     5,781,625       13,329,050  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     72       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     31,194,366       19,417,827  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (615,351     (1,115,680

Class B

     (5,621,797     (10,939,126

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (22,864,424     (19,101,220
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     2,092,794       (11,738,199

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     243,679,324       255,417,523  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 245,772,118     $ 243,679,324  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

35


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 22,431,246      $ 181,526      $             –0 –     $ 22,612,772  

Health Care

       10,811,316        190,878        –0 –       11,002,194  

Consumer Discretionary

       9,933,736        321,224        –0 –       10,254,960  

Real Estate

       7,567,574        2,328,491        –0 –       9,896,065  

Communication Services

       9,460,980        67,976        –0 –       9,528,956  

Financials

       7,531,932        386,714        –0 –       7,918,646  

Industrials

       7,273,062        307,042        23,548        7,603,652  

Energy

       3,023,739        3,101,409        –0 –       6,125,148  

Consumer Staples

       4,696,660        224,558        –0 –       4,921,218  

Materials

       2,159,474        2,281,391        –0 –       4,440,865  

Utilities

       1,679,181        274,319        –0 –       1,953,500  

Consumer Services

       93,230        –0 –       –0 –       93,230  

Transportation

       –0 –       79,219        –0 –       79,219  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       57,160        –0 –       –0 –       57,160  

Telecommunication Services

       –0 –       39,774        –0 –       39,774  

Capital Goods

       –0 –       28,763        –0 –       28,763  

Software & Services

       18,542        –0 –       –0 –       18,542  

Investment Companies

       64,455,143        –0 –       –0 –       64,455,143  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       38,414,053        –0 –       38,414,053  

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       15,542,502        –0 –       15,542,502  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       6,003,605        –0 –       6,003,605  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       4,282,083        –0 –       4,282,083  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       3,249,693        –0 –       3,249,693  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       3,177,369        –0 –       3,177,369  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

       –0 –       2,066,967        –0 –       2,066,967  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       1,815,345        –0 –       1,815,345  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       1,732,273        –0 –       1,732,273  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       1,095,389        –0 –       1,095,389  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       911,464        –0 –       911,464  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

       –0 –       693,022        –0 –       693,022  

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       559,708        –0 –       559,708  

Covered Bonds

       –0 –       329,382        –0 –       329,382  

Local Governments—Regional Bonds

       –0 –       209,963        –0 –       209,963  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       101,534        –0 –       101,534  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       3,857,356        –0 –       3,857,356  

Investment Companies

       1,525,025        –0 –       –0 –       1,525,025  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       213,954        –0 –       –0 –       213,954  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       152,931,954        93,854,992        23,548        246,810,494  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       46,664        –0 –       –0 –       46,664 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

                   –0 –       744,533                    –0 –       744,533  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       150,912        –0 –       150,912 (b) 

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       74,398        –0 –       74,398  

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

     $ (20,800    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ (20,800 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (253,103      –0 –       (253,103

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (143,085      –0 –       (143,085 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (176,497      –0 –       (176,497 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (136,133      –0 –       (136,133
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 152,957,818      $ 94,116,017      $ 23,548      $ 247,097,383  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $7,198. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2022 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $88,388.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $684.

In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in other AB mutual funds, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser by the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of AB mutual funds, as paid by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will remain in effect until May 1, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waivers and/or reimbursements amounted to $473,371.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                                             Distributions  

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 1,673      $ 50,637      $ 50,785      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 1,525      $ 0   $ –0 – 

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.

     3,073        432        240        53       (144     3,174        55       378  

AB Trust—AB Discovery Value Fund

     3,151        425        1,061        65       666       3,246        233       66  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—International Small Cap Portfolio

     8,410        431        1,399        43       661       8,146        163       141  

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

                                            Distributions  

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

International Strategic Equities Portfolio

   $ 42,917     $ 3,336      $ 5,276      $ 367     $ 1,494     $ 42,838      $ 1,106     $ 1,304  

Small Cap Core Portfolio

     3,105       266        604        98       402       3,267        4       179  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.—Emerging Markets Portfolio

     3,965       509        421        50       (319     3,784        92       254  

Government Money Market Portfolio**

     –0 –      5,544        5,330        –0 –      –0 –      214        0     –0 – 
          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

           $   676     $   2,760     $   66,194      $   1,653     $   2,322  
          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Amount is less than $500.

 

**   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $72 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $18,501, of which $448 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 107,970,950        $ 134,956,712  

U.S. government securities

       45,819,937          36,740,975  

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 206,054,670  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 46,605,735  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (5,864,272
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 40,741,463  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities Location

   Fair Value     

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 46,664    Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 20,800

Credit contracts

        Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     18,446

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      144,536    Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     176,497

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      744,533      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     253,103  

Interest rate contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps      74,398       

Credit contracts

        Market value on credit default swaps     136,133  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,010,131        $ 604,979  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 271,509     $ 14,305  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (101,939     1,071,447  

 

45


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps    $ 110,415     $ 239,245  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (17,357     10,170  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 262,628     $ 1,335,167  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 5,558,177  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 5,959,246  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 16,708,489  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 62,946,742  

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 7,667,692  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 5,062,660  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 531,811  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,193,115 (a) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 74,398      $ –0 –    $             –0   $             –0 –    $ 74,398  

BNP Paribas SA

     7,054        (7,054     –0 –      –0 –      –0

Citibank, NA

     143,187        (10,878     –0 –      –0 –      132,309  

Deutsche Bank AG

     301,857        (34,034     –0 –      –0 –      267,823  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     85,623        (85,623     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     6,424        (6,424     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     13,099        (13,099     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     61,737        (4,823     –0 –      –0 –      56,914  

Standard Chartered Bank

     22,173        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      22,173  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     43,924        (13,550     –0 –      –0 –      30,374  

UBS AG

     59,455        (53,417     –0 –      –0 –      6,038  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 818,931      $ (228,902   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 590,029
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 15,494      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 15,494  

BNP Paribas SA

     37,162        (7,054     –0 –      –0 –      30,108  

Citibank, NA

     10,878        (10,878     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     34,034        (34,034     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     167,383        (85,623     –0 –      –0 –      81,760  

HSBC Bank USA

     20,663        (6,424     –0 –      –0 –      14,239  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     31,832        (13,099     –0 –      –0 –      18,733  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     4,823        (4,823     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     13,550        (13,550     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     53,417        (53,417     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 389,236      $ (228,902   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 160,334
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into certain TBA transactions known as dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio earned drop income of $17,711 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash

 

47


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                       

Government Money Market
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities on
Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 3,089,796     $ 213,954     $ 2,971,848     $ 4,194     $ 27     $ 1  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    195,158       77,220       $ 2,203,872     $ 757,635  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    53,369       114,782         615,351       1,115,680  

Shares redeemed

    (388,807     (567,977       (4,445,529     (5,567,327
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (140,280     (375,975     $ (1,626,306   $ (3,694,012
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,167,051       1,282,047       $ 13,063,851     $ 11,968,828  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    494,442       1,140,680         5,621,797       10,939,126  

Shares redeemed

    (3,578,639     (4,048,921       (39,923,766     (38,315,162
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,917,146     (1,626,194     $ (21,238,118   $ (15,407,208
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 68% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Real Assets Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities.

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 2,456,552      $ 5,219,650  

Net long-term capital gains

     3,780,596        6,835,156  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 6,237,148      $ 12,054,806  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 8,306,029  

Undistributed capital gains

     18,272,667  

Other losses

     (839 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     40,744,702 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 67,322,559 (c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $839.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, the amortization on callable bonds, the tax treatment of swaps, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

(c)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Adviser recommended and the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to the Portfolio, including changing the Portfolio’s name to “AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio” and changes to the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. These changes are addressed in a supplement (dated November 5, 2021) to the Fund’s prospectus. In addition, the advisory fee will be revised to an annual rate of 0.45% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets up to $2.5 billion, 0.425% of net assets in excess of $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, and 0.40% of net assets in excess of $5 billion. These changes will be effective on or about May 1, 2022.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

51


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.61       $10.24       $10.10       $11.86       $10.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .16       .13       .19       .23       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.29       .78       1.58       (.87     1.48  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.45       .91       1.77       (.64     1.65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     (.24     (.29     (.23     (.24

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.25     (.30     (1.34     (.89     (.09
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.31     (.54     (1.63     (1.12     (.33
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.75       $10.61       $10.24       $10.10       $11.86  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    13.73     9.41     18.53     (6.17 )%      15.84
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $21,879       $21,252       $24,347       $23,967       $29,328  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .56     .55     .55     .66     .73

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .75     .77     .75     .75     .73

Net investment income (b)

    1.43     1.38     1.81     2.05     1.51

Portfolio turnover rate**

    63     66     63     150     108
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .20     .22     .22     .11     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 54.

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.47       $10.10       $9.98       $11.73       $10.42  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .13       .11       .16       .20       .14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.26       .78       1.56       (.86     1.47  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.39       .89       1.72       (.66     1.61  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.03     (.22     (.26     (.20     (.21

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.25     (.30     (1.34     (.89     (.09
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.28     (.52     (1.60     (1.09     (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.58       $10.47       $10.10       $9.98       $11.73  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    13.36     9.25     18.20     (6.41 )%      15.62
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $223,893       $222,427       $231,071       $220,274       $274,070  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .81     .80     .80     .91     .98

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    1.00     1.02     1.00     1.00     .98

Net investment income (b)

    1.20     1.14     1.57     1.79     1.26

Portfolio turnover rate**

    63     66     63     150     108
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .20     .22     .22     .11     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 54.

 

53


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .19%, .20%, .20% and .09%, respectively.

 

(f)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest bank overdraft expense:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .56     .55     .54     .66     .73

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .75     .77     .75     .75     .73

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .81     .80     .79     .91     .98

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.00     1.02     1.00     1.00     .98

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .02%.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

54


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

55


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For corporate shareholders, 46.22% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $3,780,596 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

56


      
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

  
OFFICERS   

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. Mr. Loewy is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

57


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
     
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74     None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

80

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

70

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

58


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Michael J. Downey,##

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

73

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
      

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

69

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74    

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

      

 

59


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Carol C . McMullen,##

66

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None
      

Garry L. Moody,##

69

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S . and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None
      

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Company’s Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

60


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

47

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

66

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Michael B. Reyes

45

     Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst
     Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

62

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

61

     Controller      Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

61


      
      
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

62


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

At a meeting of the Board of Directors (“Board” or “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) held by video conference on November 2-4, 2021 (the “November 2021 Meeting”), the Board approved, upon recommendation of the Adviser, certain changes to AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) as set forth in the Supplement dated November 5, 2021 to the Prospectuses and Summary Prospectuses dated May 1, 2021 of the Fund, including changes to the Fund’s name (to “AB Balanced Hedged Allocation Portfolio”) and principal investment strategies. In connection with these changes the Adviser also presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve an amendment to the Company’s then-current Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of the Fund to implement a reduction to the Fund’s then-current advisory fee schedule (the “Amended Advisory Agreement”).

At the recommendation of the Adviser, the disinterested directors (“the directors”) unanimously approved the Amended Advisory Agreement.

The Adviser’s changes, including the proposed advisory fee reduction, will be effective on or about May 1, 2022 and do not require shareholder approval.

The directors approved the continuance of the Fund’s then-current Advisory Agreement at a meeting held by video conference on August 4-5, 2021 (the “August 2021 Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the Amended Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Amended Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Amended Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The directors noted that the proposed lowering of the advisory fee would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The directors noted that the Adviser was reducing the fees for business reasons, and had assured them that there would be no diminution in the nature or quality of services to the Fund. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Amended Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Amended Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and

 

63


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Amended Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Fund under the Amended Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

In connection with their approval of the continuance of the Fund’s then-current Advisory Agreement at the August 2021 Meeting, the directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the then-current Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

The Adviser agreed to provide the directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Amended Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the proposed reduction in the advisory fee rate would likely impact the Adviser’s profitability analysis in future years.

Fall-Out Benefits

At the August 2021 Meeting, the directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the November 2021 Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the August 2021 Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser under the Amended Advisory Agreement and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund following the implementation of the Adviser’s proposed changes. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s pro forma contractual effective advisory fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the advisory fee rate to take effect on or about May 1, 2022) with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s pro forma total rate of compensation was above the peer group median.

 

64


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that utilize investment strategies similar to those of the Fund.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued, and rules adopted, by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s proposed advisory fee, the directors also considered the projected total expense ratio of the Class B shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The information provided included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective on or about May 1, 2022. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses at then-current cap level, but the directors noted that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s then-current cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was above the expense group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanation for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the November 2021 Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

65


VPS-BW-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities, and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging-market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.

The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser employs a discretionary volatility reduction/management strategy intended to reduce overall volatility and limit downside exposure. The Adviser adjusts the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.

The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser considers factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser considers the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.

Currency exchange-rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset-allocation decision-making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, the Bloomberg US Treasury Index and its blended benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks but outperformed the Bloomberg US Treasury Index for the annual period. The Portfolio started the year with an overweight to risk assets.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

While the overweight was maintained through the fourth quarter, as economic activity and corporate earnings continued to benefit from increases in consumer spending and business sentiment, the Portfolio trimmed the overweight as concerns around a new coronavirus variant emerged. Within risk assets, the Portfolio started the period with exposure to developed-market equities, emerging-market equities and real assets, and moved to focusing more on developed-market equities in late 2021. The Portfolio averaged an overweight position to international equities over the period, and in a robust year for US equity returns, the international equity positioning detracted from performance, relative to the blended benchmark.

In fixed income, the Portfolio started with an underweight to bonds and moved to an overweight position for risk mitigation in the second half of the year, which detracted from overall performance in 2021. The Portfolio added additional tail protection through long volatility in the second half the year. In currency management, the Portfolio held an overweight to the US dollar and moved to an underweight in the fourth quarter.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of total return swaps and currency forwards, which added to absolute returns, while futures and purchased options detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

Fixed-income government bond market yields were higher as numerous central banks became more hawkish, prompting short-term yields to rise more than longer-term yields and causing all major treasury market returns to fall on inflation concerns. Treasury losses were the greatest in the UK, Australia and the eurozone. Inflation bonds significantly outperformed nominal government bonds. Low interest rates set the stage for the continued outperformance of most risk assets, led by the large positive performance of high-yield corporate bonds—particularly in the US, eurozone and emerging markets. Emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds rose, while developed-market bonds fell on rising yields and outperformed developed-market treasuries with a smaller loss. Securitized assets fell but outperformed US Treasuries. Emerging-market sovereign and local-currency bonds trailed as the US dollar gained against most developed- and emerging-market currencies. Commodity prices were strong, with Brent crude oil and copper climbing from pandemic-related lows.

 

2


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg US Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A      9.67%          7.23%          6.31%  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B      9.28%          6.94%          6.04%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index      21.82%          15.03%          12.70%  
Bloomberg US Treasury Index      -2.32%          3.07%          2.13%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index/
40% Bloomberg US Treasury Index
     11.70%          10.47%          8.64%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.81% and 1.07% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,035.60      $   4.36        0.85

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.92      $ 4.33        0.85
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,033.60      $ 5.64        1.10

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.66      $ 5.60        1.10

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

   $   107,208,478          35.5

Apple, Inc.

     8,619,070          2.9  

Microsoft Corp.

     7,050,276          2.3  

Amazon.com, Inc.

     4,464,681          1.5  

Tesla, Inc.

     2,611,303          0.9  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A

     2,563,880          0.8  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     2,450,871          0.8  

Meta Platforms, Inc.—Class A

     2,354,450          0.8  

NVIDIA Corp.

     2,158,767          0.7  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     1,390,426          0.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   140,872,202          46.7

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

US Large Cap

       44.9

International Large Cap

       20.5  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       65.4  
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       32.8  

International Bonds

       1.8  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       34.6  
      

 

 

 

Total

       100.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN3

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $   183,184,684          61.2

Governments—Treasuries

     107,208,478          35.8  

Options Purchased—Puts

     891,942          0.3  

Short-Term Investments

     7,966,107          2.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   299,251,211          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

3   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

COMMON STOCKS–60.6%

 

     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.4%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4%

     

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

      676     $ 97,175  

Cisco Systems, Inc./Delaware

      12,374       784,140  

F5, Inc.(a)

      177       43,314  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

      954       34,067  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

      497       135,035  

Nokia Oyj(a)

      15,832       100,275  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

      8,570       94,296  
     

 

 

 
        1,288,302  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

     

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      1,756       153,580  

Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a)

      211       28,331  

Azbil Corp.

      299       13,637  

CDW Corp./DE

      404       82,731  

Cognex Corp.

      518       40,280  

Corning, Inc.

      2,382       88,682  

Halma PLC

      1,114       48,302  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

      349       22,291  

Hexagon AB

      5,784       91,622  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

      89       14,957  

Ibiden Co., Ltd.

      241       14,312  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

      110       18,935  

Keyence Corp.

      624       392,345  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

      540       111,515  

Kyocera Corp.

      859       53,710  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      1,617       128,976  

Omron Corp.

      553       55,105  

Shimadzu Corp.

      678       28,637  

TDK Corp.

      1,062       41,446  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

      963       155,370  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)

      137       59,854  

Trimble, Inc.(a)

      738       64,346  

Venture Corp., Ltd.(b)

      462       6,278  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

      638       31,304  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

      634       11,443  

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

      157       93,446  
     

 

 

 
        1,851,435  
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.5%

 

Accenture PLC–Class A

      1,862       771,892  

Adyen NV(a)(b)

      59       154,875  

Affirm Holdings, Inc.(a)

      256       25,743  

Afterpay Ltd.(a)

      638       38,514  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

      478       55,945  

Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A(a)

      1,322       89,452  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

      1,242     $ 306,252  

Bechtle AG

      240       17,078  

Black Knight, Inc.(a)

      459       38,046  

Block, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,167       188,482  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

      341       62,342  

Capgemini SE

      471       115,433  

CGI, Inc.(a)

      643       56,856  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

      1,543       136,895  

Computershare Ltd.

      1,595       23,219  

Edenred

      732       33,803  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

      167       111,631  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

      1,813       197,889  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

      1,750       181,632  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

      231       51,707  

Fujitsu Ltd.

      551       94,676  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

      246       82,243  

Global Payments, Inc.

      862       116,525  

GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.

      64       7,970  

GoDaddy, Inc.–Class A(a)

      495       42,006  

International Business Machines Corp.

      2,632       351,793  

Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp.

      255       8,203  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

      217       36,237  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

      2,587       929,561  

MongoDB, Inc.(a)(b)

      171       90,519  

NEC Corp.

      709       32,784  

Nexi SpA(a)(b)

      1,374       21,773  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

      954       40,784  

NTT Data Corp.

      1,822       39,084  

Nuvei Corp.(a)(c)

      167       10,826  

Obic Co., Ltd.

      221       41,360  

Okta, Inc.(a)

      367       82,270  

Otsuka Corp.

      330       15,735  

Paychex, Inc.

      951       129,811  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

      3,278       618,165  

SCSK Corp.

      392       7,802  

Shopify, Inc.–Class A(a)

      333       458,503  

Snowflake, Inc.(a)

      619       209,686  

TIS, Inc.

      594       17,663  

Twilio, Inc.–Class A(a)

      490       129,037  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

      296       75,131  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

      4,956       1,074,015  

Western Union Co., (The)–Class W

      1,193       21,283  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

      164       25,878  

Worldline SA/France(a)

      700       38,962  
     

 

 

 
        7,507,971  
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.2%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

      3,562     $ 512,572  

Advantest Corp.

      577       54,641  

Analog Devices, Inc.

      1,578       277,365  

Applied Materials, Inc.

      2,651       417,161  

ASM International NV

      138       60,916  

ASML Holding NV

      1,214       972,438  

Broadcom, Inc.

      1,205       801,819  

Disco Corp.

      56       17,117  

Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)

      376       68,785  

Entegris, Inc.

      398       55,155  

Infineon Technologies AG

      3,834       176,511  

Intel Corp.

      11,912       613,468  

KLA Corp.

      449       193,119  

Lam Research Corp.

      417       299,886  

Lasertec Corp.(b)

      271       83,008  

Marvell Technology, Inc.

      2,418       211,551  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

      1,609       140,080  

Micron Technology, Inc.

      3,305       307,861  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

      128       63,146  

NVIDIA Corp.

      7,340       2,158,767  

NXP Semiconductors NV

      779       177,441  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

      1,264       85,851  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

      326       50,983  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      3,299       603,288  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

      3,617       44,926  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

      179       16,283  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

      485       75,243  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.(a)

      154       43,208  

STMicroelectronics NV

      2,005       98,596  

SUMCO Corp.(b)

      934       19,019  

Teradyne, Inc.

      484       79,148  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      2,711       510,942  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      430       247,496  

Xilinx, Inc.

      727       154,146  
     

 

 

 
        9,691,936  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.6%

     

Adobe, Inc.(a)

      1,399       793,317  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

      256       102,687  

Asana, Inc.(a)

      195       14,537  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

      646       181,649  

Avalara, Inc.(a)

      253       32,665  

AVEVA Group PLC

      353       16,288  

Bentley Systems, Inc.(b)

      515       24,890  

Bill.com Holdings, Inc.(a)

      220       54,813  

BlackBerry Ltd.(a)(b)

      1,580       14,764  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

      813       151,503  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a)

      396       41,366  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

      312       36,367  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

      364       34,431  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Cloudflare, Inc.–Class A(a)

      696     $ 91,524  

Coinbase Global, Inc.(a)

      111       28,013  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

      60       111,322  

Coupa Software, Inc.(a)

      216       34,139  

Crowdstrike Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      556       113,841  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

      117       20,274  

Dassault Systemes SE

      1,952       115,842  

Datadog, Inc.–Class A(a)

      563       100,276  

DocuSign, Inc.(a)

      572       87,121  

Dropbox, Inc.–Class A(a)

      925       22,699  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

      84       36,428  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

      408       146,635  

Guidewire Software,
Inc.(a)(b)

      232       26,339  

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

      132       87,008  

Intuit, Inc.

      803       516,506  

Lightspeed Commerce, Inc.(a)

      314       12,680  

Microsoft Corp.

      20,963       7,050,276  

Nemetschek SE

      169       21,609  

Nice Ltd.(a)

      186       56,406  

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

      1,708       44,374  

Nuance Communications, Inc.(a)

      877       48,516  

Open Text Corp.

      797       37,829  

Oracle Corp.

      4,919       428,986  

Oracle Corp./Japan

      42       3,191  

Palantir Technologies, Inc.(a)

      4,657       84,804  

Palo Alto Networks,
Inc.(a)(b)

      286       159,233  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)

      150       62,278  

PTC, Inc.(a)

      327       39,616  

RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a)

      227       42,528  

Sage Group PLC (The)

      3,094       35,800  

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

      2,875       730,624  

SAP SE

      3,066       431,507  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

      582       377,782  

Sinch AB(a)(b)

      1,533       19,344  

Splunk, Inc.(a)

      481       55,661  

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

      674       55,255  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

      448       165,088  

Temenos AG

      197       27,155  

Trade Desk, Inc. (The)–Class A(a)

      1,274       116,749  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

      389       21,596  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

      120       64,554  

Unity Software, Inc.(a)

      166       23,736  

VMware, Inc.–Class A

      615       71,266  

WiseTech Global Ltd.

      429       18,194  

Workday, Inc.–Class A(a)

      561       153,254  

Xero Ltd.(a)

      392       40,125  

Zendesk, Inc.(a)

      352       36,710  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

      636       116,967  

Zscaler, Inc.(a)

      242       77,762  
     

 

 

 
        13,768,699  
     

 

 

 

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–3.1%

     

Apple, Inc.

      48,539     $ 8,619,070  

Brother Industries Ltd.

      685       13,203  

Canon, Inc.(b)

      2,911       71,010  

Dell Technologies, Inc.–Class C(a)

      815       45,779  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

      1,009       74,802  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

      3,834       60,462  

HP, Inc.

      3,527       132,862  

Logitech International SA

      508       42,615  

NetApp, Inc.

      657       60,438  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

      1,872       17,449  

Seagate Technology Holdings PLC

      601       67,901  

Seiko Epson Corp.

      792       14,264  

Western Digital Corp.(a)

      906       59,080  
     

 

 

 
        9,278,935  
     

 

 

 
        43,387,278  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–8.0%

     

BANKS–3.5%

     

ABN AMRO Bank NV (GDR)(b)

      1,242       18,257  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

      8,359       167,442  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

      19,579       116,123  

Banco Santander SA

      50,918       169,102  

Bank Hapoalim BM

      3,335       34,324  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

      4,266       45,757  

Bank of America Corp.

      22,238       989,369  

Bank of Montreal

      1,899       204,455  

Bank of Nova Scotia (The)(b)

      3,568       252,590  

Barclays PLC

      49,704       126,609  

BNP Paribas SA

      3,302       228,304  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

      10,031       32,897  

CaixaBank SA

      13,017       35,558  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

      1,321       153,983  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

      1,514       8,661  

Citigroup, Inc.

      5,951       359,381  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      1,251       59,110  

Commerzbank AG(a)

      2,941       22,250  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

      5,209       382,920  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

      3,121       11,334  

Credit Agricole SA

      3,631       51,768  

Danske Bank A/S

      2,025       34,960  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

      5,175       125,333  

DNB Bank ASA

      2,731       62,468  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Erste Group Bank AG

      1,009     $ 47,302  

Fifth Third Bancorp

      2,028       88,319  

FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA

      1,790       31,347  

First Republic Bank/CA

      519       107,179  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

      2,005       36,715  

HSBC Holdings PLC

      59,978       362,223  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

      4,335       66,846  

ING Groep NV

      11,463       159,370  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      48,496       125,261  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

      3,396       22,802  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

      1,118       10,248  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      8,774       1,389,363  

KBC Group NV

      734       63,066  

KeyCorp

      2,808       64,949  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

      208,419       135,345  

M&T Bank Corp.

      378       58,053  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

      1,823       20,929  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      35,887       195,307  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

      412       15,866  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

      7,054       89,595  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

      9,669       203,021  

National Bank of Canada

      991       75,554  

Natwest Group PLC

      16,913       51,793  

Nordea Bank Abp

      9,513       116,045  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

      9,327       78,941  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      1,248       250,249  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG

      434       12,747  

Regions Financial Corp.

      2,802       61,084  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

      6,022       23,403  

Royal Bank of Canada

      4,184       444,051  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

      1,294       9,238  

Signature Bank/New York NY

      178       57,578  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

      4,778       66,336  

Societe Generale SA

      2,380       81,797  

Standard Chartered PLC

      7,728       46,992  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

      3,833       130,886  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

      917       30,663  

SVB Financial Group(a)

      173       117,335  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      4,282       46,280  

Swedbank AB–Class A

      2,659       53,435  

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The)

      5,351       410,245  

Truist Financial Corp.

      3,919       229,457  

UniCredit SpA

      6,258       96,194  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

United Overseas Bank Ltd.(b)

      2,692     $ 53,764  

US Bancorp

      4,135       232,263  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      12,057       578,495  

Westpac Banking Corp.

      10,772       167,112  
     

 

 

 
        10,507,998  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.9%

     

3i Group PLC

      2,857       56,007  

Abrdn PLC

      6,403       20,861  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

      334       100,754  

Amundi SA

      178       14,682  

Apollo Global Management, Inc.(b)

      518       37,519  

ASX Ltd.(b)

      568       38,388  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

      2,407       139,799  

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

      447       409,255  

Blackstone Group, Inc.

      2,014       260,592  

Brookfield Asset Management, Inc.–Class A (Canada)

      4,144       250,255  

Carlyle Group, Inc. (The)

      468       25,693  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

      313       40,815  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      4,248       357,257  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

      1,055       241,025  

Credit Suisse Group AG

      7,783       75,461  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

      4,163       23,492  

Deutsche Bank AG(a)

      6,068       75,577  

Deutsche Boerse AG

      558       93,172  

EQT AB

      868       47,054  

Euronext NV(c)

      251       26,095  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

      111       53,947  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

      885       29,639  

Futu Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)(b)

      282       12,211  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      985       376,812  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

      1,044       19,185  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

      2,790       163,170  

IGM Financial, Inc.

      245       8,836  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

      1,653       226,081  

Invesco Ltd.

      1,016       23,388  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

      1,488       32,601  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

      649       43,400  

KKR & Co., Inc.

      1,540       114,730  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

      965       90,778  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

      1,029       153,820  

Magellan Financial Group Ltd.(b)

      404       6,243  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

      112       46,062  

Moody’s Corp.

      492       192,165  

Morgan Stanley

      4,018       394,407  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

      242       148,271  

Nasdaq, Inc.

      344       72,243  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

      8,921     $ 38,857  

Northern Trust Corp.

      581       69,493  

Onex Corp.

      224       17,581  

Partners Group Holding AG

      67       110,604  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

      543       54,517  

Robinhood Markets, Inc.(a)(b)

      532       9,448  

S&P Global, Inc.

      708       334,126  

SBI Holdings, Inc./Japan

      695       18,957  

Schroders PLC

      365       17,618  

SEI Investments Co.

      352       21,451  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

      1,635       11,286  

St. James’s Place PLC

      1,585       36,221  

State Street Corp.

      1,073       99,789  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

      666       130,962  

TMX Group Ltd.

      164       16,628  

Tradeweb Markets, Inc.–Class A

      309       30,943  

UBS Group AG

      10,328       185,380  
     

 

 

 
        5,745,603  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.3%

 

Ally Financial, Inc.

      1,058       50,371  

American Express Co.

      1,983       324,419  

Capital One Financial Corp.

      1,310       190,068  

Discover Financial Services

      879       101,577  

SoFi Technologies, Inc.(a)(b)

      1,516       23,968  

Synchrony Financial

      1,672       77,564  

Upstart Holdings, Inc.(a)

      57       8,624  
     

 

 

 
        776,591  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.6%

     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      3,892       1,163,708  

Equitable Holdings, Inc.

      1,089       35,708  

EXOR NV

      318       28,467  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

      331       36,968  

IHS Markit Ltd.

      1,112       147,807  

Industrivarden AB

      392       12,456  

Industrivarden AB–Class C(b)

      468       14,663  

Investor AB

      6,813       172,738  

Kinnevik AB(a)

      711       25,279  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB–Class B(b)

      223       12,494  

M&G PLC

      7,634       20,652  

Mitsubishi HC Capital, Inc.

      1,923       9,514  

ORIX Corp.

      3,531       72,061  

Sofina SA

      46       22,596  

Tokyo Century Corp.

      40       1,942  

Wendel SE

      79       9,466  
     

 

 

 
        1,786,519  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.7%

 

Admiral Group PLC

      566       24,227  

Aegon NV

      5,248       26,091  

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Aflac, Inc.

      1,871     $ 109,248  

Ageas SA/NV

      504       26,101  

AIA Group Ltd.

      35,037       353,623  

Alleghany Corp.(a)

      41       27,371  

Allianz SE

      1,211       285,625  

Allstate Corp. (The)

      868       102,120  

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

      211       28,974  

American International Group, Inc.

      2,511       142,775  

Aon PLC

      663       199,271  

Arch Capital Group Ltd.(a)

      1,162       51,651  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

      607       102,990  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

      3,249       68,667  

Assurant, Inc.

      173       26,964  

Athene Holding Ltd.–Class A(a)

      394       32,832  

Aviva PLC

      11,485       64,019  

AXA SA

      5,683       169,145  

Baloise Holding AG

      136       22,197  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

      702       49,337  

Chubb Ltd.

      1,288       248,983  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

      449       51,155  

CNP Assurances

      504       12,466  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

      2,913       58,755  

Erie Indemnity Co.–Class A

      75       14,449  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

      117       32,049  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.

      76       37,385  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

      795       41,483  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

      587       14,241  

Globe Life, Inc.

      283       26,523  

Great-West Lifeco, Inc.

      818       24,547  

Hannover Rueck SE

      177       33,559  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      1,019       70,352  

iA Financial Corp., Inc.

      315       18,024  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.(b)

      7,238       22,431  

Intact Financial Corp.

      517       67,200  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

      7,167       55,833  

Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.

      492       7,903  

Legal & General Group PLC

      17,529       70,787  

Lincoln National Corp.

      524       35,768  

Loews Corp.

      642       37,082  

Manulife Financial Corp.

      5,702       108,680  

Markel Corp.(a)

      41       50,594  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

      1,488       258,644  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

      8,086       19,694  

MetLife, Inc.

      2,138       133,604  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

      1,292       39,784  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen

      412       121,626  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                         

NN Group NV

        793     $ 42,886  

Phoenix Group Holdings PLC

        1,907       16,881  

Poste Italiane SpA

        1,534       20,096  

Power Corp. of Canada

        1,643       54,293  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

        788       56,996  

Progressive Corp. (The)

        1,718       176,353  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

        1,133       122,636  

Prudential PLC

        7,680       132,809  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

        4,331       35,764  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

        1,464       73,270  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

        891       37,577  

Sun Life Financial, Inc.(b)

        1,719       95,683  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

        3,767       30,328  

Swiss Life Holding AG

        93       56,821  

Swiss Re AG

        885       87,361  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

        1,496       19,113  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

        1,804       100,428  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

        733       114,663  

Tryg A/S

        1,057       26,084  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

        379       90,009  

WR Berkley Corp.

        417       34,357  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

        442       193,631  
       

 

 

 
          5,244,868  
       

 

 

 

MORTGAGE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–0.0%

       

AGNC Investment Corp.

        1,541       23,176  

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

        4,240       33,157  
       

 

 

 
          56,333  
       

 

 

 
          24,117,912  
       

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.6%

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.9%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

        5,189       702,591  

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

        349       59,183  

Amgen, Inc.

        1,668       375,250  

Argenx SE(a)

        135       48,461  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

        438       105,085  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

        538       47,532  

CSL Ltd.

        1,337       282,776  

Exact Sciences Corp.(a)

        504       39,226  

Genmab A/S(a)

        193       77,037  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

        3,681       267,277  

Grifols SA(b)

        875       16,837  

Horizon Therapeutics PLC(a)

        630       67,889  

Incyte Corp.(a)

        551       40,443  

Moderna, Inc.(a)

        1,008       256,012  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(a)

        277       23,592  

Novavax, Inc.(a)(b)

        208       29,759  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

        309       195,140  

Seagen, Inc.(a)

        401       61,995  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      762     $ 167,335  
     

 

 

 
        2,863,420  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.6%

     

Abbott Laboratories

      5,205       732,552  

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

      133       47,770  

Alcon, Inc.

      1,467       129,397  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      221       145,237  

Ambu A/S

      491       12,959  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.

      541       11,623  

Avantor, Inc.(a)

      1,543       65,022  

Baxter International, Inc.

      1,467       125,927  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

      843       211,998  

BioMerieux

      122       17,348  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

      4,180       177,566  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

      118       24,754  

Cochlear Ltd.(b)

      193       30,291  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

      349       61,450  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

      145       60,746  

Demant A/S(a)

      317       16,232  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

      641       35,761  

DexCom, Inc.(a)

      284       152,494  

DiaSorin SpA

      74       14,078  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      1,830       237,077  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

      1,693       37,929  

Getinge AB–Class B

      671       29,244  

GN Store Nord A/S

      365       22,902  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

      744       56,961  

Hoya Corp.

      1,048       155,515  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

      250       164,615  

Inmode Ltd.(a)

      145       10,234  

Insulet Corp.(a)

      202       53,746  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      1,048       376,546  

Koninklijke Philips NV

      2,693       99,672  

Masimo Corp.(a)

      154       45,088  

Medtronic PLC

      3,950       408,628  

Novocure Ltd.(a)

      274       20,572  

Olympus Corp.

      3,180       73,227  

ResMed, Inc.

      428       111,486  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

      77       52,078  

Siemens Healthineers AG

      828       61,735  

Smith & Nephew PLC

      2,581       45,045  

Sonova Holding AG

      161       62,918  

STERIS PLC

      293       71,319  

Straumann Holding AG

      31       65,552  

Stryker Corp.

      997       266,618  

Sysmex Corp.

      491       66,276  

Teleflex, Inc.

      138       45,330  

Terumo Corp.

      1,851       78,187  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

      613       77,876  
     

 

 

 
        4,869,581  
     

 

 

 
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.2%

     

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

      457     $ 60,731  

Amplifon SpA

      365       19,640  

Anthem, Inc.

      716       331,895  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

      852       43,869  

Centene Corp.(a)

      1,712       141,069  

Cigna Corp.

      999       229,400  

CVS Health Corp.

      3,874       399,642  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

      200       22,752  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

      602       39,027  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

      1,229       49,398  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

      752       193,204  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

      410       31,787  

Humana, Inc.

      378       175,339  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

      283       88,921  

McKesson Corp.

      454       112,851  

Medipal Holdings Corp.

      533       9,991  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

      172       54,710  

Oak Street Health, Inc.(a)(b)

      282       9,345  

Orpea SA

      151       15,143  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      359       62,111  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

      537       27,908  

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

      1,247       10,456  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

      1,334       45,244  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      2,769       1,390,426  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

      223       28,914  
     

 

 

 
        3,593,773  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

     

Cerner Corp.

      867       80,519  

M3, Inc.

      1,230       62,018  

Teladoc Health, Inc.(a)(b)

      421       38,656  

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

      406       103,725  
     

 

 

 
        284,918  
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.9%

     

10X Genomics, Inc.(a)

      226       33,665  

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

      890       142,088  

Bachem Holding AG

      19       14,878  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

      66       49,868  

Bio-Techne Corp.

      115       59,494  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a)

      148       55,763  

Danaher Corp.

      1,887       620,842  

Eurofins Scientific SE

      392       48,565  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

      431       163,970  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

      563       158,845  

Lonza Group AG

      219       182,337  

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

      68     $ 115,410  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

      329       66,149  

QIAGEN NV(a)

      670       37,152  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

      82       45,035  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

      1,156       771,329  

Waters Corp.(a)

      180       67,068  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

      218       102,244  
     

 

 

 
        2,734,702  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.9%

     

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      5,385       87,644  

AstraZeneca PLC

      4,549       531,184  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.(a)

      895       24,721  

Bayer AG

      2,884       154,018  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

      6,524       406,771  

Canopy Growth Corp.(a)(b)

      692       6,040  

Catalent, Inc.(a)

      500       64,015  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(b)

      1,883       61,378  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

      5,058       128,733  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

      645       36,615  

Elanco Animal Health, Inc.(a)

      1,250       35,475  

Eli Lilly & Co.

      2,388       659,613  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      14,774       321,671  

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

      509       15,286  

Ipsen SA

      110       10,066  

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)

      179       22,805  

Johnson & Johnson

      7,730       1,322,371  

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

      705       19,222  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      7,433       569,665  

Merck KGaA

      380       97,758  

Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.

      106       7,381  

Novartis AG

      6,433       565,280  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      4,944       555,339  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      994       24,706  

Orion Oyj–Class B(b)

      311       12,919  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,078       39,219  

Pfizer, Inc.

      16,463       972,140  

Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica SpA

      307       19,714  

Roche Holding AG

      2,157       897,932  

Royalty Pharma PLC

      1,003       39,970  

Sanofi

      3,339       335,048  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      1,008       12,306  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

      759       53,393  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.(b)

      495       5,711  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

      103       4,754  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      4,643       126,792  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      3,237       25,928  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

UCB SA

      371     $ 42,341  

Viatris, Inc.

      3,550       48,031  

Vifor Pharma AG

      143       25,404  

Zoetis, Inc.

      1,392       339,690  
     

 

 

 
        8,729,049  
     

 

 

 
        23,075,443  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.4%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.2%

     

Aisin Corp.

      343       13,160  

Aptiv PLC(a)

      794       130,970  

BorgWarner, Inc.

      704       31,729  

Bridgestone Corp.

      1,668       71,612  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA–Class B

      497       81,401  

Continental AG(a)

      323       33,936  

Denso Corp.

      1,260       104,417  

Faurecia SE

      344       16,366  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      231       12,235  

Lear Corp.

      175       32,016  

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (Canada)

      838       67,805  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

      360       9,039  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      2,119       27,655  

Valeo

      674       20,325  
     

 

 

 
        652,666  
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.6%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

      972       97,241  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Preference Shares)

      169       14,015  

Daimler AG

      2,513       192,004  

Ferrari NV

      370       95,240  

Ford Motor Co.

      11,522       239,312  

General Motors Co.(a)

      3,836       224,905  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      4,723       134,373  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

      1,712       21,308  

Lucid Group, Inc.(a)(b)

      1,188       45,204  

Mazda Motor Corp.(a)

      1,665       12,775  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.(a)

      6,779       32,651  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

      449       42,391  

Renault SA(a)

      564       19,565  

Rivian Automotive, Inc.(a)

      507       52,571  

Stellantis NV

      5,977       112,837  

Subaru Corp.

      1,781       31,823  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

      1,081       41,687  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

      2,471       2,611,303  

Toyota Motor Corp.

      31,070       574,254  

Volkswagen AG

      96       28,064  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

      545       109,481  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.(b)

      795       19,095  
     

 

 

 
        4,752,099  
     

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

DISTRIBUTORS–0.1%

 

Genuine Parts Co.

      420     $ 58,884  

LKQ Corp.

      819       49,164  

Pool Corp.

      118       66,788  
     

 

 

 
        174,836  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

     

IDP Education Ltd.(b)

      612       15,418  
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0%

     

Accor SA(a)

      499       16,174  

Airbnb, Inc.(a)

      692       115,211  

Aramark

      674       24,837  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

      1,773       56,244  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

      121       290,307  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a)

      626       58,550  

Carnival Corp.(a)(b)

      2,430       48,892  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

      83       145,105  

Compass Group PLC(a)

      5,238       117,927  

Crown Resorts Ltd.(a)(b)

      1,093       9,514  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

      383       57,695  

Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd.(b)

      177       15,192  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

      109       61,512  

DraftKings, Inc.(a)(b)

      947       26,014  

Entain PLC(a)

      1,719       39,291  

Evolution AB

      505       71,377  

Expedia Group, Inc.(a)

      427       77,167  

Flutter Entertainment PLC(a)

      489       77,415  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.(a)

      6,343       32,905  

Genting Singapore Ltd.(b)

      16,869       9,703  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a)

      818       127,600  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC(a)

      537       34,717  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM

      280       12,409  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.(a)

      1,009       37,979  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A(a)

      813       134,340  

McDonald’s Corp.

      2,193       587,878  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(b)

      192       8,497  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(a)

      191       1,944  

MGM Resorts International

      1,131       50,759  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

      581       97,972  

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.(b)

      839       50,873  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)

      673       51,754  

Sands China Ltd.(a)

      6,620       15,364  

Sodexo SA

      259       22,706  

Starbucks Corp.

      3,462       404,950  

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.(b)

      6,523       23,831  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Vail Resorts, Inc.

      118     $ 38,692  

Whitbread PLC(a)

      593       24,122  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.(a)(b)

      305       25,937  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

      868       120,530  
     

 

 

 
        3,223,886  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.4%

     

Barratt Developments PLC

      2,993       30,392  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

      330       21,369  

DR Horton, Inc.

      999       108,342  

Electrolux AB(b)

      662       16,033  

Garmin Ltd.

      452       61,549  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

      411       9,559  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

      806       93,625  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

      172       31,335  

Newell Brands, Inc.

      1,124       24,548  

NVR, Inc.(a)

      10       59,089  

Open House Co., Ltd.

      200       10,451  

Panasonic Corp.

      6,471       71,134  

Persimmon PLC

      936       36,279  

PulteGroup, Inc.

      762       43,556  

Rinnai Corp.

      34       3,068  

SEB SA

      81       12,622  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

      1,083       18,112  

Sekisui House Ltd.

      1,789       38,492  

Sharp Corp./Japan

      597       6,856  

Sony Group Corp.

      3,634       458,895  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

      10,707       25,527  

Whirlpool Corp.(b)

      184       43,178  
     

 

 

 
        1,224,011  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.8%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      1,339       4,464,681  

Chewy, Inc.(a)(b)

      260       15,332  

Delivery Hero SE(a)

      476       52,689  

DoorDash, Inc.(a)

      315       46,903  

eBay, Inc.

      1,908       126,882  

Etsy, Inc.(a)(b)

      372       81,446  

Fiverr International Ltd.(a)(b)

      86       9,778  

Just Eat Takeaway.com NV(a)(b)

      529       28,741  

MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)

      132       177,989  

Mercari, Inc.(a)

      268       13,635  

Prosus NV(a)(b)

      2,740       226,940  

Rakuten Group, Inc.(b)

      2,513       25,214  

Wayfair, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      216       41,034  

Zalando SE(a)

      652       52,523  

ZOZO, Inc.

      271       8,450  
     

 

 

 
        5,372,237  
     

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

      579       45,271  

Hasbro, Inc.

      384       39,083  

Peloton Interactive, Inc.(a)

      824       29,466  

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Shimano, Inc.(b)

      260     $ 69,243  

Yamaha Corp.

      294       14,505  
     

 

 

 
        197,568  
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.3%

     

Canadian Tire Corp., Ltd.–Class A

      168       24,097  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

      1,533       229,084  

Dollar General Corp.

      685       161,544  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      660       92,743  

Dollarama, Inc.

      849       42,492  

Next PLC

      390       43,135  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

      1,171       16,141  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

      726       11,070  

Target Corp.

      1,433       331,654  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

      3,329       143,634  
     

 

 

 
        1,095,594  
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.1%

     

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

      185       44,378  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

      64       134,169  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

      777       54,227  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      662       67,259  

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

      196       57,136  

CarMax, Inc.(a)

      478       62,250  

Carvana Co.(a)

      224       51,921  

Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd.(a)

      5,000       9,009  

Dynatrace, Inc.(a)

      542       32,710  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

      219       124,489  

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

      2,144       42,070  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

      86       13,245  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      3,087       1,281,136  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

      3,203       103,297  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

      7,590       22,379  

Kingfisher PLC

      6,200       28,518  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

      2,033       525,490  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

      213       31,859  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

      203       143,365  

Ross Stores, Inc.

      1,048       119,765  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      3,531       268,073  

Tractor Supply Co.

      336       80,169  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

      152       62,676  

USS Co., Ltd.

      553       8,640  
     

 

 

 
        3,368,230  
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.8%

     

adidas AG

      559       160,961  

Burberry Group PLC

      1,188       29,323  

EssilorLuxottica SA

      843       179,455  

Gildan Activewear, Inc.

      582       24,675  

Hermes International

      93       162,506  

Kering SA

      221       177,320  

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)

      348       136,225  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

      816     $ 674,370  

Moncler SpA

      602       43,505  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      3,753       625,512  

Pandora A/S

      293       36,447  

Puma SE

      310       37,858  

Swatch Group AG (The)

      85       25,886  

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

      154       9,004  

VF Corp.

      979       71,682  
     

 

 

 
        2,394,729  
     

 

 

 
        22,471,274  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.1%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.7%

     

Airbus SE(a)

      1,731       221,471  

BAE Systems PLC

      9,443       70,418  

Boeing Co. (The)(a)

      1,635       329,158  

CAE, Inc.(a)

      930       23,460  

Dassault Aviation SA

      73       7,896  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

      78       13,483  

General Dynamics Corp.

      698       145,512  

HEICO Corp.

      127       18,316  

HEICO Corp.–Class A

      214       27,503  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

      1,133       36,063  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

      118       22,035  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

      590       125,812  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

      732       260,160  

MTU Aero Engines AG

      157       31,878  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

      447       173,020  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

      4,427       380,988  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

      24,570       41,011  

Safran SA

      1,003       122,790  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

      3,908       10,906  

Textron, Inc.

      658       50,798  

Thales SA

      313       26,626  

TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)

      154       97,987  
     

 

 

 
        2,237,291  
     

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.4%

     

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

      386       41,545  

Deutsche Post AG

      2,910       187,173  

DSV A/S

      599       139,584  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

      499       67,011  

FedEx Corp.

      743       192,170  

InPost SA(a)

      587       7,083  

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

      160       51,529  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

      852       19,978  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

      2,139       458,473  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

      796     $ 18,699  
     

 

 

 
        1,183,245  
     

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.0%

     

Air Canada(a)(b)

      514       8,586  

ANA Holdings, Inc.(a)

      395       8,257  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a)

      469       18,329  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG(a)

      1,755       12,288  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.(a)

      358       6,796  

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

      2,713       9,897  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.(a)(b)

      2,936       10,886  

Southwest Airlines Co.(a)

      434       18,593  
     

 

 

 
        93,632  
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.4%

     

A O Smith Corp.

      391       33,567  

AGC, Inc.(b)

      522       24,938  

Allegion PLC

      263       34,832  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

      2,943       89,705  

Carrier Global Corp.

      2,420       131,261  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

      1,485       104,465  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

      719       162,867  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

      405       43,295  

Geberit AG

      106       86,404  

Johnson Controls International PLC

      2,091       170,019  

Kingspan Group PLC

      452       53,917  

Lennox International, Inc.

      98       31,787  

Lixil Corp.

      772       20,595  

Masco Corp.

      725       50,909  

Nibe Industrier AB

      4,188       63,280  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

      1,190       103,613  

Owens Corning

      302       27,331  

ROCKWOOL International A/S

      25       10,917  

TOTO Ltd.

      361       16,656  

Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

      5,186       12,990  
     

 

 

 
        1,273,348  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.3%

     

Brambles Ltd.

      4,233       32,748  

Cintas Corp.

      272       120,542  

Copart, Inc.(a)

      625       94,762  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

      566       14,244  

GFL Environmental, Inc.

      463       17,507  

Rentokil Initial PLC

      5,459       43,212  

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

      654       91,200  

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

      324       19,828  

Rollins, Inc.

      650       22,237  

Secom Co., Ltd.

      570       39,607  

Securitas AB–Class B

      919       12,642  

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

      136       5,404  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

TOPPAN, Inc.

      736     $ 13,812  

Waste Connections, Inc.

      765       104,247  

Waste Management, Inc.

      1,236       206,288  
     

 

 

 
        838,280  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.2%

     

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA(b)

      720       19,196  

Bouygues SA

      671       24,019  

Eiffage SA

      244       25,157  

Epiroc AB–Class A

      1,935       48,928  

Epiroc AB–Class B

      1,145       24,214  

Ferrovial SA(b)

      1,436       44,909  

Kajima Corp.

      1,303       14,975  

Obayashi Corp.

      1,884       14,581  

Shimizu Corp.

      1,617       10,026  

Skanska AB–Class B

      998       25,789  

Taisei Corp.

      500       15,205  

Vinci SA

      1,579       166,766  

WSP Global, Inc.

      345       50,083  
     

 

 

 
        483,848  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.6%

     

ABB Ltd.

      4,823       183,818  

AMETEK, Inc.

      679       99,840  

Ballard Power Systems, Inc.(a)(b)

      699       8,781  

Eaton Corp. PLC

      1,170       202,199  

Emerson Electric Co.

      1,755       163,162  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

      330       18,027  

Generac Holdings, Inc.(a)

      186       65,457  

Legrand SA

      785       91,940  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

      5,358       68,009  

Nidec Corp.

      1,283       151,772  

Plug Power, Inc.(a)(b)

      1,517       42,825  

Prysmian SpA

      748       28,137  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

      341       118,958  

Schneider Electric SE

      1,587       311,997  

Sensata Technologies Holding PLC(a)

      465       28,686  

Siemens Energy AG(a)

      1,173       29,928  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA(a)(b)

      700       16,624  

Sunrun, Inc.(a)(b)

      513       17,596  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

      2,965       90,299  
     

 

 

 
        1,738,055  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.7%

     

3M Co.

      1,699       301,793  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

      7,047       45,372  

DCC PLC

      289       23,659  

General Electric Co.

      3,223       304,477  

Hitachi Ltd.

      2,822       152,877  

Honeywell International, Inc.

      2,027       422,650  

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Investment AB Latour–Class B(b)

      434     $ 17,633  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

      940       51,688  

Keppel Corp., Ltd.(b)

      3,974       15,113  

Lifco AB

      684       20,430  

Melrose Industries PLC

      12,839       27,922  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

      310       152,477  

Siemens AG

      2,246       389,013  

Smiths Group PLC

      1,163       24,894  

Toshiba Corp.

      1,145       47,115  
     

 

 

 
        1,997,113  
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.2%

     

Alfa Laval AB

      923       37,076  

Alstom SA

      931       33,060  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

      1,971       136,198  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

      1,145       67,257  

Caterpillar, Inc.

      1,608       332,438  

CNH Industrial NV

      3,004       58,080  

Cummins, Inc.

      422       92,055  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

      202       16,518  

Daimler Truck Holding AG(a)

      1,256       46,173  

Deere & Co.

      865       296,600  

Dover Corp.

      423       76,817  

FANUC Corp.

      608       129,238  

Fortive Corp.

      999       76,214  

GEA Group AG

      450       24,579  

Hino Motors Ltd.

      759       6,259  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

      258       7,455  

Hoshizaki Corp.

      151       11,361  

Husqvarna AB–Class B

      1,228       19,634  

IDEX Corp.

      223       52,699  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

      925       228,290  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

      1,189       73,563  

KION Group AG

      212       23,156  

Knorr-Bremse AG

      213       21,037  

Komatsu Ltd.

      2,500       58,465  

Kone Oyj–Class B

      998       71,615  

Kornit Digital Ltd.(a)

      136       20,706  

Kubota Corp.

      2,951       65,619  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

      279       13,227  

Makita Corp.

      595       25,257  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

      1,033       29,351  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

      830       34,098  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

      855       19,768  

Miura Co., Ltd.

      181       6,231  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

      696       11,780  

Nordson Corp.

      154       39,312  

PACCAR, Inc.

      1,019       89,937  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

      379       120,567  

Pentair PLC

      487       35,566  

Rational AG

      15       15,341  

Sandvik AB

      3,315       92,401  

Schindler Holding AG

      120       32,212  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

      59     $ 15,767  

SKF AB–Class B

      1,122       26,535  

SMC Corp.

      210       141,930  

Snap-on, Inc.

      159       34,245  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

      217       47,226  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

      479       90,349  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

      3,244       64,669  

Toyota Industries Corp.

      406       32,477  

Trane Technologies PLC

      698       141,017  

VAT Group AG(c)

      80       39,642  

Volvo AB

      587       13,769  

Volvo AB–Class B

      4,197       97,062  

Wartsila Oyj Abp

      1,390       19,496  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

      527       48,542  

Xylem, Inc./NY

      529       63,438  
     

 

 

 
        3,523,374  
     

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

     

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

      10       33,176  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

      17       60,678  

Nippon Yusen KK

      463       35,305  

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,000       10,850  
     

 

 

 
        140,009  
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.5%

     

Adecco Group AG

      455       23,186  

Benefit One, Inc.

      200       8,593  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

      396       33,577  

Bureau Veritas SA

      863       28,651  

Clarivate PLC(a)

      1,033       24,296  

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

      1,159       91,596  

Equifax, Inc.

      358       104,819  

Experian PLC

      2,707       133,336  

Intertek Group PLC

      473       36,084  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

      383       53,325  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

      394       35,027  

Nihon M&A Center Holdings, Inc.

      797       19,550  

Persol Holdings Co., Ltd.

      481       13,984  

Randstad NV

      351       23,944  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,886       236,485  

RELX PLC (London)

      5,678       185,369  

Robert Half International, Inc.

      329       36,690  

SGS SA

      18       60,006  

Teleperformance

      173       77,344  

Thomson Reuters Corp.

      509       60,869  

TransUnion

      562       66,642  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A

      450     $ 102,928  

Wolters Kluwer NV

      785       92,395  
     

 

 

 
        1,548,696  
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.7%

     

AMERCO

      29       21,061  

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

      5,404       13,729  

Canadian National Railway Co.

      2,078       255,251  

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.(b)

      2,728       196,221  

Central Japan Railway Co.

      384       51,100  

CSX Corp.

      6,620       248,912  

East Japan Railway Co.

      793       48,750  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

      638       18,131  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

      247       50,487  

Keio Corp.

      216       9,530  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      351       9,495  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

      428       11,965  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

      462       28,154  

Lyft, Inc.(a)

      766       32,731  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

      3,764       20,205  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.(a)(d)(e)

      141       8,301  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      725       215,840  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      826       15,357  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

      289       103,572  

TFI International, Inc.

      246       27,590  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

      482       10,999  

Tokyu Corp.

      1,453       19,316  

Uber Technologies, Inc.(a)

      3,596       150,780  

Union Pacific Corp.

      1,915       482,446  

West Japan Railway Co.

      548       22,919  
     

 

 

 
        2,072,842  
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3%

     

Ashtead Group PLC

      1,313       105,847  

Brenntag SE

      453       40,908  

Bunzl PLC

      990       38,675  

Fastenal Co.

      1,687       108,069  

Ferguson PLC

      653       115,990  

ITOCHU Corp.

      3,401       104,050  

Marubeni Corp.

      4,508       43,921  

Mitsubishi Corp.

      3,611       114,661  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

      4,531       107,375  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.(b)

      732       13,166  

Reece Ltd.

      853       16,775  

Sumitomo Corp.

      3,289       48,675  

Toromont Industries Ltd.

      242       21,878  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

      592       27,289  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

      213     $ 70,778  

WW Grainger, Inc.

      130       67,371  
     

 

 

 
        1,045,428  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

     

Aena SME SA(a)(b)

      220       34,646  

Aeroports de Paris(a)

      87       11,223  

Atlantia SpA(a)

      1,454       28,850  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.(a)

      3,675       19,345  

Getlink SE

      1,292       21,398  

Sydney Airport(a)(b)

      3,882       24,509  

Transurban Group

      8,955       89,947  
     

 

 

 
        229,918  
     

 

 

 
        18,405,079  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.0%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      20,965       515,739  

BCE, Inc.

      212       11,030  

BT Group PLC(b)

      26,211       60,298  

Cable One, Inc.

      16       28,215  

Cellnex Telecom SA

      1,496       86,660  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      378       246,445  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      13,449       676,888  

Deutsche Telekom AG

      9,786       180,821  

Elisa Oyj

      417       25,677  

Eurazeo SE

      116       10,120  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

      10,744       14,436  

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SpA(b)

      986       11,956  

Koninklijke KPN NV

      9,872       30,683  

Liberty Global PLC(a)

      1,021       28,680  

Liberty Global PLC–Class A(a)

      466       12,927  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.(b)

      2,758       34,613  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      3,767       103,021  

Orange SA

      5,858       62,576  

Proximus SADP

      446       8,710  

Quebecor, Inc.–Class B

      490       11,059  

Shaw Communications, Inc.–Class B

      1,329       40,334  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

      23,733       40,856  

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.(b)

      2,973       18,879  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

      5,482       16,953  

Swisscom AG

      76       42,873  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano

      29,258       14,394  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

      3,057       8,480  

Telefonica SA(b)

      15,724       68,184  

Telenor ASA

      2,054       32,287  

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Telia Co. AB(b)

      7,805     $ 30,525  

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

      12,223       37,148  

TELUS Corp.

      1,312       30,898  

United Internet AG

      284       11,260  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      12,156       631,626  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.(b)

      635       13,686  
     

 

 

 
        3,198,937  
     

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.8%

     

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

      2,283       151,888  

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,507       40,990  

Bollore SA

      2,596       14,521  

Capcom Co., Ltd.

      468       11,022  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

      835       110,137  

Embracer Group AB(a)(b)

      1,392       14,768  

Koei Tecmo Holdings Co., Ltd.

      123       4,830  

Konami Holdings Corp.

      230       11,040  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty Formula One–Class C(a)

      567       35,857  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)(b)

      482       57,691  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      1,300       783,172  

Nexon Co., Ltd.

      1,440       27,844  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

      326       152,521  

Roku, Inc.(a)(b)

      342       78,044  

Sea Ltd. (ADR)(a)

      381       85,234  

Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.

      218       11,183  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

      342       60,780  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

      296       12,667  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

      272       13,268  

Universal Music Group NV

      2,129       60,063  

Walt Disney Co., (The)(a)

      5,336       826,493  
     

 

 

 
        2,564,013  
     

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.6%

     

Adevinta ASA–Class B(a)

      754       10,016  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

      885       2,563,880  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      847       2,450,871  

Auto Trader Group PLC

      2,815       28,192  

IAC/InterActiveCorp.(a)

      233       30,455  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

      296       7,913  

Match Group, Inc.(a)

      772       102,097  

Meta Platforms, Inc.–Class A(a)

      7,000       2,354,450  

Pinterest, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,630       59,251  

REA Group Ltd.

      155       18,901  

Scout24 SE

      256       17,876  

SEEK Ltd.

      986       23,506  

Snap, Inc.–Class A(a)

      3,114       146,451  

Twitter, Inc.(a)

      2,343       101,264  

Z Holdings Corp.

      7,835       45,208  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

ZoomInfo Technologies, Inc.(a)

      660     $ 42,372  
     

 

 

 
        8,002,703  
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.2%

     

CyberAgent, Inc.

      1,104       18,403  

Dentsu Group, Inc.(b)

      626       22,281  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)

      496       11,676  

Discovery, Inc.–Class C(a)

      920       21,068  

DISH Network Corp.–Class A(a)(b)

      722       23,422  

Fox Corp.–Class A

      949       35,018  

Fox Corp.–Class B

      442       15,147  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

      681       11,332  

Informa PLC(a)

      4,413       30,898  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

      1,155       43,255  

Liberty Broadband Corp.(a)

      500       80,536  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty SiriusXM–Class A(a)

      243       12,356  

Liberty Media Corp.-Liberty SiriusXM–Class C(a)

      495       25,171  

News Corp.–Class A

      1,148       25,612  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

      629       46,087  

Pearson PLC

      2,221       18,425  

Publicis Groupe SA

      669       45,073  

Schibsted ASA

      214       8,251  

Schibsted ASA–Class B

      285       9,612  

ViacomCBS, Inc.–Class B

      1,778       53,660  

Vivendi SE

      2,278       30,814  

WPP PLC

      3,501       53,312  
     

 

 

 
        641,409  
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.3%

     

KDDI Corp.

      4,668       136,510  

Rogers Communications, Inc.–Class B

      1,040       49,519  

SoftBank Corp.

      8,387       105,933  

SoftBank Group Corp.

      3,462       165,969  

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

      1,832       212,475  

Tele2 AB–Class B

      1,470       20,970  

Vodafone Group PLC

      81,205       122,314  
     

 

 

 
        813,690  
     

 

 

 
        15,220,752  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–4.2%

     

BEVERAGES–0.9%

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

      2,237       134,869  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

      1,264       49,206  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

      909       66,230  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd.(c)

      4,337       11,402  

Carlsberg AS–Class B

      295       50,931  

Coca-Cola Co., (The)

      12,050       713,480  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC

      602     $ 33,670  

Coca-Cola HBC AG(a)

      589       20,394  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

      494       123,979  

Davide Campari-Milano NV

      1,534       22,384  

Diageo PLC

      6,853       374,695  

Heineken Holding NV(b)

      338       31,165  

Heineken NV(b)

      761       85,643  

Ito En Ltd.

      76       3,993  

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

      2,081       76,706  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

      2,328       37,497  

Molson Coors Beverage Co.–Class B

      559       25,910  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      1,164       111,790  

PepsiCo, Inc.

      4,058       704,915  

Pernod Ricard SA

      615       147,955  

Remy Cointreau SA

      67       16,286  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

      338       12,240  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

      2,119       19,106  
     

 

 

 
        2,874,446  
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9%

     

Aeon Co., Ltd.

      1,825       43,008  

Alimentation Couche Tard, Inc.

      2,394       100,306  

Carrefour SA

      1,851       33,935  

Coles Group Ltd.

      3,916       51,096  

Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp.

      78       11,467  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      1,298       736,875  

Empire Co., Ltd.–Class A

      491       14,960  

Endeavour Group Ltd./Australia

      3,938       19,325  

Etablissements Franz Colruyt NV(b)

      159       6,747  

George Weston Ltd.

      223       25,855  

HelloFresh SE(a)

      485       37,170  

J Sainsbury PLC

      5,134       19,191  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

      831       19,017  

Kesko Oyj–Class B

      802       26,731  

Kobe Bussan Co., Ltd.

      396       15,332  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

      3,070       105,351  

Kroger Co. (The)

      2,084       94,322  

Lawson, Inc.

      146       6,928  

Loblaw Cos., Ltd.

      496       40,638  

Metro, Inc./CN

      718       38,212  

Ocado Group PLC(a)

      1,432       32,580  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,212       97,301  

Sysco Corp.

      1,502       117,982  

Tesco PLC

      22,703       89,383  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

      130       12,482  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

      2,158       112,561  

Walmart, Inc.

      4,525       654,722  
Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Welcia Holdings Co., Ltd.

      240     $ 7,496  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

      3,722       102,889  
     

 

 

 
        2,673,862  
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9%

     

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

      1,358       41,340  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      1,642       110,983  

Associated British Foods PLC

      1,046       28,633  

Barry Callebaut AG

      11       26,704  

Bunge Ltd.

      416       38,838  

Campbell Soup Co.

      578       25,120  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG

      4       55,443  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

      1       134,109  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

      1,410       48,152  

Danone SA

      1,918       119,222  

General Mills, Inc.

      1,780       119,936  

Hershey Co., (The)

      427       82,612  

Hormel Foods Corp.(b)

      875       42,709  

JDE Peet’s NV(b)

      294       9,100  

JM Smucker Co. (The)

      318       43,191  

Kellogg Co.

      750       48,315  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      467       60,250  

Kikkoman Corp.

      395       33,263  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

      1,975       70,903  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

      731       70,622  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

      320       19,102  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

      4,104       272,136  

Mowi ASA

      1,290       30,530  

Nestle SA

      8,266       1,154,076  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

      562       8,108  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

      164       11,969  

Orkla ASA

      2,205       22,102  

Saputo, Inc.

      728       16,402  

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

      190       8,056  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

      865       75,393  

WH Group Ltd.

      24,359       15,291  

Wilmar International Ltd.

      5,113       15,736  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

      342       17,842  
     

 

 

 
        2,876,188  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

     

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

      721       73,903  

Clorox Co., (The)

      361       62,944  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      2,353       200,805  

Essity AB–Class B

      1,787       58,301  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

      305       23,775  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

      523       42,201  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      989       141,348  

Lion Corp.

      598       7,994  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      7,130       1,166,325  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      2,097       180,517  

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Unicharm Corp.

      1,094     $ 47,597  
     

 

 

 
        2,005,710  
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.4%

     

Beiersdorf AG

      296       30,342  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

      685       253,587  

Kao Corp.

      1,393       72,957  

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      138       10,855  

Kose Corp.

      96       10,890  

L’Oreal SA

      737       351,411  

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.(b)

      216       3,600  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

      1,163       64,880  

Unilever PLC

      7,620       408,786  
     

 

 

 
        1,207,308  
     

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.4%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

      5,414       256,569  

British American Tobacco PLC

      6,400       237,643  

Imperial Brands PLC

      2,779       60,901  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.(b)

      3,490       70,470  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      4,576       434,720  

Swedish Match AB(b)

      4,639       36,828  
     

 

 

 
        1,097,131  
     

 

 

 
        12,734,645  
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.5%

     

CHEMICALS–1.4%

     

Air Liquide SA

      1,391       242,596  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

      650       197,769  

Akzo Nobel NV

      550       60,426  

Albemarle Corp.

      344       80,417  

Arkema SA

      180       25,406  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

      3,675       34,620  

BASF SE

      2,696       189,220  

Celanese Corp.–Class A

      326       54,788  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      631       44,662  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

      309       24,365  

Clariant AG(a)(b)

      633       13,149  

Corteva, Inc.

      2,155       101,888  

Covestro AG

      567       34,898  

Croda International PLC

      410       56,158  

Dow, Inc.

      2,189       124,160  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

      1,535       123,997  

Eastman Chemical Co.

      398       48,122  

Ecolab, Inc.

      756       177,350  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG

      21       23,469  

Evonik Industries AG

      615       19,868  

FMC Corp.

      378       41,538  

Fuchs Petrolub SE

      204       9,219  

Givaudan SA

      28       146,905  

ICL Group Ltd.

      2,073       19,967  

IMCD NV(b)

      167       36,907  
Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

      731     $ 110,125  

Johnson Matthey PLC

      568       15,784  

JSR Corp.

      512       19,458  

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

      478       10,395  

Koninklijke DSM NV(b)

      513       115,531  

LANXESS AG

      243       15,027  

Linde PLC

      1,517       525,534  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      785       72,401  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

      3,705       27,481  

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

      407       6,899  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

      540       14,515  

Mosaic Co. (The)

      1,085       42,630  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.(b)

      2,022       22,082  

Nippon Sanso Holdings Corp.

      350       7,655  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

      297       17,274  

Nitto Denko Corp.

      414       31,982  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

      603       49,512  

Nutrien Ltd.

      1,675       125,901  

Orica Ltd.(b)

      1,196       11,927  

PPG Industries, Inc.

      697       120,191  

RPM International, Inc.

      381       38,481  

Sherwin-Williams Co., (The)

      735       258,838  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

      1,029       178,609  

Sika AG

      417       173,312  

Solvay SA

      217       25,228  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

      4,372       20,618  

Symrise AG

      378       55,904  

Toray Industries, Inc.

      4,053       24,013  

Tosoh Corp.

      716       10,637  

Umicore SA(b)

      578       23,579  

Yara International ASA

      486       24,503  
     

 

 

 
        4,127,890  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1%

     

CRH PLC

      2,287       121,074  

HeidelbergCement AG

      436       29,507  

Holcim Ltd.(a)

      1,537       78,170  

James Hardie Industries PLC

      1,307       52,610  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

      183       80,615  

Vulcan Materials Co.

      390       80,956  
     

 

 

 
        442,932  
     

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

     

AMCOR PLC

      4,517       54,249  

Avery Dennison Corp.

      243       52,626  

Ball Corp.

      959       92,323  

CCL Industries, Inc.–Class B(b)

      443       23,755  

Crown Holdings, Inc.

      385       42,589  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

International Paper Co.

      1,090     $ 51,208  

Packaging Corp. of America

      279       37,986  

Sealed Air Corp.

      440       29,687  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

      722       39,794  

Westrock Co.

      784       34,778  
     

 

 

 
        458,995  
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.8%

     

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

      715       37,978  

Anglo American PLC

      3,794       156,056  

Antofagasta PLC

      1,157       21,043  

ArcelorMittal SA

      1,971       63,227  

Barrick Gold Corp. (Toronto)

      5,224       99,322  

BHP Group Ltd.(b)

      8,663       261,551  

BHP Group PLC

      6,201       184,509  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

      1,479       22,579  

Boliden AB

      803       30,963  

Evolution Mining Ltd.(b)

      5,381       15,964  

Evraz PLC

      1,499       12,256  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

      1,724       41,255  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

      4,972       69,890  

Franco-Nevada Corp.

      561       77,585  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

      4,310       179,856  

Glencore PLC(a)

      29,321       149,399  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.(a)

      610       11,303  

Ivanhoe Mines Ltd.(a)(b)

      1,774       14,473  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

      1,378       17,581  

Kinross Gold Corp.(b)

      3,705       21,499  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

      783       32,813  

Lundin Mining Corp.

      1,946       15,199  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

      2,399       42,966  

Newmont Corp.

      2,346       145,499  

Nippon Steel Corp.

      2,495       40,758  

Norsk Hydro ASA

      3,948       31,065  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.(b)

      3,247       22,331  

Nucor Corp.(b)

      862       98,397  

Pan American Silver Corp.(b)

      617       15,394  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

      1,090       79,540  

Rio Tinto PLC

      3,297       217,425  

South32 Ltd.

      13,726       40,143  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

      599       37,180  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      672       25,452  

Teck Resources Ltd.–Class B

      1,386       39,916  

voestalpine AG

      340       12,336  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

      1,322       56,728  
     

 

 

 
        2,441,431  
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Mondi PLC

      1,425       35,346  

Oji Holdings Corp.

      2,381       11,536  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

      1,708       31,347  

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B

      1,779       31,567  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

      1,567       59,622  
Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

West Fraser Timber Co., Ltd.

      280     $ 26,713  
     

 

 

 
        196,131  
     

 

 

 
        7,667,379  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.9%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

     

Baker Hughes Co.–Class A

      2,432       58,514  

Halliburton Co.

      2,614       59,782  

Schlumberger NV

      4,106       122,975  

Tenaris SA

      1,386       14,465  
     

 

 

 
        255,736  
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.8%

     

Aker BP ASA

      370       11,377  

Ampol Ltd.

      699       15,093  

BP PLC

      59,082       264,724  

Cameco Corp.

      1,167       25,444  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

      3,479       147,004  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.

      3,850       47,206  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.

      707       71,704  

Chevron Corp.

      5,678       666,313  

ConocoPhillips

      3,932       283,812  

Coterra Energy, Inc.

      2,266       43,054  

Devon Energy Corp.

      1,888       83,166  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

      505       54,464  

Enbridge, Inc.

      5,948       232,334  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

      8,937       33,387  

Eni SpA

      7,411       102,996  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      1,714       152,255  

Equinor ASA

      2,869       75,969  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      12,431       760,653  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

      1,471       14,273  

Hess Corp.

      818       60,557  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

      524       13,372  

Imperial Oil Ltd.(b)

      724       26,111  

Inpex Corp.(b)

      2,918       25,374  

Keyera Corp.(b)

      649       14,638  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

      5,989       94,986  

Lundin Energy AB

      587       21,005  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      1,873       119,853  

Neste Oyj

      1,242       61,126  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

      2,741       79,462  

OMV AG

      432       24,431  

ONEOK, Inc.

      1,308       76,858  

Parkland Corp.(b)

      445       12,232  

Pembina Pipeline Corp.(b)

      1,614       48,958  

Phillips 66

      1,286       93,184  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

      681       123,860  

Repsol SA

      4,260       50,452  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

      12,042       263,893  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

      10,811       237,372  

Santos Ltd.

      9,140       42,103  

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Suncor Energy, Inc.

      4,359     $ 109,065  

TC Energy Corp.(b)

      2,874       133,663  

TotalEnergies SE

      7,365       374,880  

Tourmaline Oil Corp.

      909       29,348  

Valero Energy Corp.

      1,200       90,132  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

      3,567       92,885  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.(b)

      2,829       45,100  
     

 

 

 
        5,450,128  
     

 

 

 
        5,705,864  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.8%

     

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.5%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      425       94,758  

American Tower Corp.

      1,337       391,072  

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

      9,639       21,119  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      410       103,562  

Boston Properties, Inc.

      435       50,103  

British Land Co. PLC (The)

      2,585       18,667  

Camden Property Trust

      295       52,711  

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

      248       11,755  

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

      13,593       20,566  

Covivio

      152       12,477  

Crown Castle International Corp.

      1,269       264,891  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

      18       54,529  

Dexus

      3,158       25,535  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      830       146,802  

Duke Realty Corp.

      1,110       72,860  

Equinix, Inc.

      264       223,302  

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

      512       44,882  

Equity Residential

      1,044       94,482  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      191       67,276  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

      393       89,105  

Gecina SA

      135       18,891  

GLP J-REIT

      36       62,227  

Goodman Group

      4,882       94,109  

GPT Group (The)

      5,624       22,177  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

      1,582       57,094  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a)

      2,096       36,449  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

      1,692       76,715  

Iron Mountain, Inc.(b)

      849       44,428  

Japan Metropolitan Fund Invest

      62       53,413  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      12       68,119  

Klepierre SA(a)

      596       14,103  

Land Securities Group PLC

      2,068       21,826  

Link REIT

      5,373       47,332  
Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Mapletree Commercial Trust(b)(d)(e)

      6,196     $ 9,196  

Mapletree Logistics Trust(b)

      9,093       12,824  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

      1,749       41,329  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      341       78,239  

Mirvac Group

      11,577       24,506  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.(b)

      14       81,545  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      19       67,160  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

      38       53,479  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

      23       35,955  

Prologis, Inc.

      2,171       365,510  

Public Storage

      463       173,421  

Realty Income Corp.

      1,618       115,833  

Regency Centers Corp.

      448       33,757  

RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust

      456       8,270  

SBA Communications Corp.

      322       125,264  

Scentre Group

      15,240       35,058  

Segro PLC

      3,524       68,583  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      965       154,178  

Stockland

      7,009       21,623  

Sun Communities, Inc.

      340       71,390  

UDR, Inc.

      871       52,251  

Ventas, Inc.

      1,155       59,044  

VICI Properties, Inc.(b)

      1,802       54,258  

Vicinity Centres(b)

      11,362       13,973  

Vornado Realty Trust

      478       20,009  

Welltower, Inc.

      1,240       106,355  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

      2,201       90,637  

WP Carey, Inc.

      543       44,553  
     

 

 

 
        4,495,537  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

     

Aroundtown SA

      2,933       17,693  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

      124       11,831  

Capitaland Investment Ltd./Singapore(a)

      7,504       18,973  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      985       106,882  

City Developments Ltd.(b)

      1,050       5,312  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

      5,031       31,735  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      183       20,994  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

      1,644       47,247  

ESR Cayman Ltd.(a)(c)

      5,348       18,090  

Fastighets AB Balder–Class B(a)

      308       22,165  

FirstService Corp.

      116       22,797  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

      5,030       10,347  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

      3,938       16,798  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

      3,395       17,653  

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Hulic Co., Ltd.(b)

      1,101     $ 10,470  

LEG Immobilien SE

      214       29,836  

Lendlease Corp Ltd.(b)

      2,021       15,737  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      3,435       47,652  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      2,669       52,902  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      3,625       14,352  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      331       7,627  

Sagax AB

      472       15,877  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

      9,242       11,508  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      856       25,236  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      3,616       43,877  

Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A

      1,435       8,162  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      3,422       8,579  

Swiss Prime Site AG

      223       21,891  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield(a)

      366       25,615  

UOL Group Ltd.

      1,134       5,969  

Vonovia SE

      2,169       119,517  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

      4,876       24,776  

Zillow Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      180       11,200  

Zillow Group, Inc.–Class C(a)(b)

      491       31,350  
     

 

 

 
        900,650  
     

 

 

 
        5,396,187  
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.7%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.0%

     

Alliant Energy Corp.

      734       45,119  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      1,468       130,608  

AusNet Services Ltd.(b)

      5,623       10,519  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

      1,839       19,424  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

      1,903       12,124  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

      4,629       46,775  

Duke Energy Corp.

      2,259       236,969  

Edison International

      1,114       76,030  

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      8,151       44,776  

Electricite de France SA

      1,390       16,348  

Elia Group SA/NV(b)

      91       11,994  

Emera, Inc.

      753       37,634  

Endesa SA(b)

      932       21,456  

Enel SpA

      23,882       190,962  

Entergy Corp.

      590       66,463  

Evergy, Inc.

      673       46,175  

Eversource Energy

      1,009       91,799  

Exelon Corp.

      2,871       165,829  

FirstEnergy Corp.

      1,597       66,419  

Fortis, Inc./Canada(b)

      1,383       66,726  

Fortum Oyj

      1,304       39,994  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(c)

      7,615       7,471  
Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Hydro One Ltd.(c)

      966     $ 25,132  

Iberdrola SA

      16,823       199,184  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

      1,971       18,423  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

      2,000       8,379  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      5,760       537,754  

NRG Energy, Inc.

      718       30,931  

Origin Energy Ltd.(b)

      5,171       19,735  

Orsted AS

      555       71,077  

PG&E Corp.(a)

      4,372       53,076  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

      3,358       20,931  

PPL Corp.

      2,259       67,906  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

      1,271       27,485  

Southern Co. (The)

      3,109       213,215  

SSE PLC

      3,063       68,474  

Terna–Rete Elettrica Nazionale(b)

      4,131       33,418  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

      4,384       11,334  

Verbund AG

      200       22,477  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

      1,581       107,034  
     

 

 

 
        2,987,579  
     

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

     

AltaGas Ltd.

      822       17,747  

APA Group(b)

      3,464       25,342  

Atmos Energy Corp.

      384       40,231  

Enagas SA

      730       16,959  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

      32,787       51,140  

Naturgy Energy Group SA(b)

      569       18,507  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

      1,040       17,201  

Snam SpA

      5,921       35,663  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

      1,050       18,848  

UGI Corp.

      613       28,143  
     

 

 

 
        269,781  
     

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY
PRODUCERS–0.1%

     

AES Corp. (The)

      1,956       47,531  

Brookfield Renewable Corp.(b)

      379       13,947  

EDP Renovaveis SA

      846       21,038  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

      3,761       12,484  

Northland Power, Inc.

      663       19,891  

Uniper SE

      268       12,724  

Vistra Corp.

      1,275       29,032  
     

 

 

 
        156,647  
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4%

     

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.(b)

      1,972       28,482  

Ameren Corp.

      755       67,203  

Canadian Utilities Ltd.–Class A

      375       10,877  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

      1,740       48,563  

CMS Energy Corp.

      850       55,293  

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company        

    

    

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

      1,037     $ 88,477  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

      2,374       186,502  

DTE Energy Co.

      569       68,018  

E.ON SE

      6,592       91,612  

Engie SA

      5,363       79,401  

National Grid PLC

      10,620       153,133  

NiSource, Inc.

      1,152       31,807  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      1,484       99,027  

RWE AG

      1,886       76,414  

Sempra Energy

      937       123,946  

Suez SA

      1,032       23,275  

United Utilities Group PLC

      2,002       29,540  

Veolia Environnement SA

      1,924       70,657  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

      926       89,887  
     

 

 

 
        1,422,114  
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.1%

     

American Water Works Co., Inc.

      533       100,662  

Essential Utilities, Inc.

      685       36,778  

Severn Trent PLC

      734       29,310  
     

 

 

 
        166,750  
     

 

 

 
        5,002,871  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $103,834,282)

        183,184,684  
     

 

 

 
              
Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–35.5%

     

UNITED STATES–35.5%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
1.375%, 08/15/2050

  $         260       228,753  

1.625%, 11/15/2050

      1,414       1,323,569  

1.75%, 08/15/2041

      73       70,993  

2.00%, 02/15/2050

      559       570,049  

2.25%, 08/15/2046–08/15/2049

      3,919       4,163,875  

2.375%, 11/15/2049–05/15/2051

      2,440       2,703,456  

2.50%, 02/15/2045–05/15/2046

      330       364,545  

2.75%, 08/15/2047

      143       167,392  

2.875%, 05/15/2043–05/15/2049

      3,767       4,446,913  

3.00%, 05/15/2045–02/15/2049

      2,311       2,825,458  

3.125%, 11/15/2041–02/15/2043

      1,182       1,428,071  

3.50%, 02/15/2039

      12       15,330  

3.625%, 08/15/2043

      1,869       2,432,522  

3.75%, 08/15/2041–11/15/2043

      226       297,328  

3.875%, 08/15/2040

      161       211,910  

4.25%, 05/15/2039

      134       183,766  
Company             
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

4.375%, 11/15/2039–05/15/2041

  $       694     $ 971,616  

4.50%, 08/15/2039

      179       252,974  

4.75%, 02/15/2037–02/15/2041

      626       898,312  

5.25%, 11/15/2028

      378       472,347  

5.375%, 02/15/2031

      359       480,029  

5.50%, 08/15/2028

      762       957,236  

6.00%, 02/15/2026

      1,336       1,593,031  

6.125%, 11/15/2027

      404       512,509  

6.25%, 08/15/2023–05/15/2030

      447       595,427  

6.875%, 08/15/2025

      471       566,993  

7.625%, 02/15/2025

      158       190,313  

U.S. Treasury Notes
0.25%, 06/30/2025–09/30/2025

      6,368       6,175,705  

0.375%, 04/30/2025–01/31/2026

      5,215       5,064,890  

0.50%, 03/31/2025–02/28/2026

      1,219       1,185,387  

0.625%, 05/15/2030–08/15/2030

      2,107       1,969,226  

0.75%, 04/30/2026–08/31/2026

      3,874       3,795,478  

0.875%, 09/30/2026–11/15/2030

      3,558       3,433,515  

1.125%, 10/31/2026–02/15/2031

      2,727       2,675,622  

1.25%, 08/31/2024

      1,105       1,115,086  

1.50%, 09/30/2024–02/15/2030

      5,694       5,773,910  

1.625%, 02/15/2026–05/15/2031

      6,221       6,317,628  

1.75%, 05/15/2023–11/15/2029

      5,009       5,105,517  

1.875%, 10/31/2022

      1,014       1,026,371  

2.00%, 11/30/2022–11/15/2026

      12,748       13,116,182  

2.125%, 11/30/2023–05/15/2025

      6,571       6,775,308  

2.25%, 04/30/2024–11/15/2027

      4,655       4,860,914  

2.375%, 08/15/2024–05/15/2029

      2,330       2,465,779  

2.50%, 08/15/2023–05/15/2024

      3,263       3,378,753  

2.625%, 02/15/2029

      451       487,531  

2.75%, 11/15/2023–02/15/2028

      1,171       1,221,284  

2.875%, 10/31/2023–05/15/2028

      1,256       1,325,471  

3.125%, 11/15/2028

      912       1,014,204  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $103,414,819)

        107,208,478  
     

 

 

 

 

26


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Notional
Amount

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.3%

     

OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–0.3%

     

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Sep 2022; Contracts: 990; Exercise Price: EUR 3,300.00; Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

 

 

EUR

    3,267,000     $ 87,004  

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Dec 2022; Contracts: 190; Exercise Price: GBP 5,700.00;
Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    GBP       1,083,000       38,536  

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Dec 2022; Contracts: 11,000; Exercise Price: JPY 23,000.00;
Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    JPY       253,000,000       67,239  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Nov 2022; Contracts: 7,000; Exercise Price: USD 3,575.00;
Counterparty: UBS AG(a)

    USD       25,025,000       699,163  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $1,011,950)

        891,942  
     

 

 

 
Company  

    

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.6%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $7,966,107)

      7,966,107     7,966,107  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.0%
(cost $216,227,158)

        299,251,211  
     

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.4%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.4%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $1,311,824)

      1,311,824       1,311,824  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.4%
(cost $217,538,982)

        300,563,035  

Other assets less liabilities–0.6%

        1,768,634  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 302,331,669  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Australian Bond Futures

     25        March 2022      $ 2,531,280      $ 1,132  

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     11        March 2022        1,449,804        (4,734

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     91        March 2022        4,441,998          108,786  

Euro-Bund Futures

     3        March 2022        585,314        (10,762

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     15        March 2022        1,487,010        (10,977

Long Gilt Futures

     9        March 2022        1,521,525        (19,745

MSCI Emerging Market Futures

     2        March 2022        232,180        7,899  

MSCI Singapore IX ETS Futures

     39        January 2022        984,406        4,985  

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     2        March 2022        500,391        4,369  

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     57        March 2022          13,561,725        143,794  

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

TOPIX Index Futures

     13        March 2022      $ 2,251,239      $ 10,415  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     50        March 2022          10,908,594        (7,241

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     8        March 2022        967,813        (4,276

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     93        March 2022        12,133,594        116,184  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     33        March 2022        6,505,125        143,795  

Sold Contracts

 

Hang Seng Index Futures

     9        January 2022        1,353,367        (16,715

OMXS30 Index Futures

     48        January 2022        1,285,098        (798

S&P TSX 60 Index Futures

     10        March 2022        2,025,218        (9,182

SPI 200 Futures

     5        March 2022        668,164        6,187  
           

 

 

 
            $   463,116  
  

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

BNP Paribas SA

       GBP        6,333          USD        8,588          01/14/2022        $ 15,827  

BNP Paribas SA

       AUD        2,271          USD        1,659          02/08/2022          6,944  

Citibank, NA

       NOK        4,781          USD        526          01/20/2022          (16,809

Citibank, NA

       USD        138          SEK        1,256          01/20/2022          967  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        12,115          USD        14,013          02/10/2022          209,495  

Citibank, NA

       USD        4,306          CAD        5,421          02/10/2022          (20,072

Credit Suisse International

       USD        4,607          CHF        4,237          01/13/2022          44,395  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        5,742          GBP        4,294          01/14/2022          69,983  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        1,735          SEK        15,097          01/20/2022          (64,267

Credit Suisse International

       USD        3,090          AUD        4,235          02/08/2022          (8,178

Credit Suisse International

       USD        10,621          JPY        1,210,091          02/09/2022          (98,562

Credit Suisse International

       USD        15,075          EUR        13,138          02/10/2022          (106,409

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       NOK        14,221          USD        1,580          01/20/2022          (34,190

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        24          SEK        218          01/20/2022          108  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       EUR        3,742          USD        4,301          02/10/2022          38,242  

HSBC Bank USA

       CHF        7,906          USD        8,615          01/13/2022          (64,374

HSBC Bank USA

       GBP        2,041          USD        2,735          01/14/2022          (27,364

HSBC Bank USA

       SEK        22,242          USD        2,549          01/20/2022          86,826  

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        5,092          NOK        43,545          01/20/2022            (148,416

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        67          SEK        582          01/20/2022          (2,313

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        612          SEK        5,321          01/20/2022          (23,044

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       CHF        1,057          USD        1,150          01/13/2022          (10,800

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        2,636          CHF        2,424          01/13/2022          24,403  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       GBP        1,729          USD        2,322          01/14/2022          (19,297

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        2,962          GBP        2,240          01/14/2022          69,914  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       NOK        29,966          USD        3,336          01/20/2022          (66,047

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       SEK        16,618          USD        1,925          01/20/2022          85,310  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,862          NOK        16,165          01/20/2022          (27,154

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        3,451          SEK        31,255          01/20/2022          8,146  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        5,497          SEK        48,741          01/20/2022          (102,496

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       AUD        7,251          USD        5,361          02/08/2022          84,841  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       JPY        1,801,337          USD        15,800          02/09/2022          136,441  

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,199          JPY        135,221          02/09/2022        $   (23,569

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       CAD        3,547          USD        2,808          02/10/2022          4,437  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        3,633          USD        4,128          02/10/2022          (11,324

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        4,053          CAD        5,162          02/10/2022          28,097  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,799          EUR        1,581          02/10/2022          1,877  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        238          CHF        218          01/13/2022          1,491  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        476          USD        638          01/14/2022          (6,003

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        10,427          USD        1,212          01/20/2022          28,052  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NZD        264          USD        183          01/20/2022          2,350  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        347          NOK        3,009          01/20/2022          (4,943

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        218          SEK        1,938          01/20/2022          (3,062

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        253          AUD        354          02/08/2022          4,749  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        94,188          USD        828          02/09/2022          9,344  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        329          JPY        37,150          02/09/2022          (6,197

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        475          USD        545          02/10/2022          3,770  
                         

 

 

 
     $ 71,119  
                         

 

 

 

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Rate
Paid/
Received
  Payment
Frequency
    Current
Notional
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc. Swiss Market Index Futures

  0.00%     Maturity       CHF       1,023       03/18/2022     $  27,257

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $138,658 or 0.0% of net assets.

 

(d)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(h)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

ETS—Emission Trading Scheme

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OMXS—Stockholm Stock Exchange

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $208,261,051)

   $ 291,285,104 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $9,277,931—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,311,824)

     9,277,931  

Cash

     5,082  

Cash collateral due from broker

     2,130,291  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $778,763)

     775,891  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,944,135  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     1,065,584  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     966,009  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     27,257  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,091  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     76  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     307,481,451  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,361,029  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,256,388  

Cash collateral due to broker

     1,000,000  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     894,890  

Advisory fee payable

     177,705  

Distribution fee payable

     63,548  

Collateral due to securities lending agent

     55,436  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     34,508  

Administrative fee payable

     22,578  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     22,053  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     46  

Accrued expenses

     261,455  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,149,782  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 302,331,669  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 20,354  

Additional paid-in capital

     132,968,169  

Distributable earnings

     169,343,146  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 302,331,669  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 411,637          27,559        $ 14.94  
B      $   301,920,032          20,326,376        $   14.85  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,723,503 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $339,758)

   $ 5,438,761  

Affiliated issuers

     1,381  

Interest

     2,560,707  

Securities lending income

     11,278  
  

 

 

 
     8,012,127  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,002,768  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,071,488  

Transfer agency—Class A

     4  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,914  

Custody and accounting

     162,277  

Audit and tax

     118,974  

Administrative

     87,571  

Legal

     45,654  

Directors’ fees

     24,032  

Printing

     23,520  

Miscellaneous

     33,127  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,573,329  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (7,042
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     4,566,287  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     3,445,840  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     95,732,447  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     2,026,759  

Futures

     (1,766,702

Swaps

     270  

Foreign currency transactions

     (29,011

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (56,716,851

Forward currency exchange contracts

     586,582  

Futures

     (861,013

Swaps

     27,257  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (123,773
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     38,875,965  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 42,321,805  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

32


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 3,445,840     $ 4,934,873  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     95,963,763       (10,066,061

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (57,087,798     28,883,717  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     42,321,805       23,752,529  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (7,238     (6,470

Class B

     (4,827,444     (7,947,724

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (283,941,527     (36,380,539
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (246,454,404     (20,582,204

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     548,786,073       569,368,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 302,331,669     $ 548,786,073  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models.Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on an exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

        

Information Technology

   $ 38,567,821     $ 4,819,457     $ –0 –    $ 43,387,278  

Financials

     15,651,794       8,466,118       –0 –      24,117,912  

Health Care

     16,749,123       6,326,320       –0 –      23,075,443  

Consumer Discretionary

     16,142,341       6,328,933       –0 –      22,471,274  

Industrials

     10,434,249       7,962,529       8,301       18,405,079  

Communication Services

     13,124,070       2,096,682       –0 –      15,220,752  

Consumer Staples

     7,657,195       5,077,450       –0 –      12,734,645  

Materials

     3,809,371       3,858,008       –0 –      7,667,379  

Energy

     4,014,472       1,691,392       –0 –      5,705,864  

Real Estate

     3,700,103       1,686,888       9,196       5,396,187  

Utilities

     3,327,609       1,675,262       –0 –      5,002,871  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      107,208,478       –0 –      107,208,478  

Options Purchased—Puts

     –0 –      891,942       –0 –      891,942  

Short-Term Investments

     7,966,107       –0 –      –0 –      7,966,107  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,311,824       –0 –      –0 –      1,311,824  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     142,456,079       158,089,459       17,497       300,563,035  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

 

Futures

     547,546       –0 –      –0 –      547,546 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      966,009       –0 –      966,009  

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –      27,257       –0 –      27,257  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

     (84,430     –0 –      –0 –      (84,430 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (894,890     –0 –      (894,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 142,919,195     $ 158,187,835     $ 17,497     $ 301,124,527  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2022 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,571.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $7,039.

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 4,201     $ 370,971     $ 367,206     $ 7,966     $ 1  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    67       61,803       60,558       1,312       0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 9,278     $ 1  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 73,739,149        $ 270,887,416  

U.S. government securities

       53,669,701          140,552,078  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 219,351,875  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 88,526,929  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (7,292,854
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 81,234,075  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 261,111   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 46,758

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     286,435   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     37,672

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     966,009     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     894,890  

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     891,942      

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps     27,257      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 2,432,754       $ 979,320  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (2,813,830   $ 182,003  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      1,047,128       (1,043,016

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      2,026,759       586,582  

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments    $ (493,958   $ (120,008

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      270       27,257  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (233,631   $ (367,182
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 93,146,865  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 34,570,580  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 62,461,549  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 92,896,716  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 33,456,053 (a) 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,095,482 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for five months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

BNP Paribas SA

   $ 22,771      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 22,771  

Citibank, NA

     210,462        (36,881     –0 –      –0 –      173,581  

Credit Suisse International

     114,378        (114,378     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     38,350        (34,190     –0 –      –0 –      4,160  

HSBC Bank USA

     86,826        (86,826     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     470,723        (260,687     –0 –      –0 –      210,036  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     49,756        (20,205     –0 –      –0 –      29,551  

UBS AG

     891,942        –0 –      (891,942     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,885,208      $ (553,167   $ (891,942   $             –0 –    $ 440,099
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Citibank, NA

   $ 36,881      $ (36,881   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     277,416        (114,378     –0 –      –0 –      163,038  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     34,190        (34,190     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     242,467        (86,826     –0 –      –0 –      155,641  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     23,044        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      23,044  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     260,687        (260,687     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     20,205        (20,205     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 894,890      $ (553,167   $             –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 341,723
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

    Government Money Market    
Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 5,723,503     $ 1,311,824     $ 4,719,640     $ 11,060     $ 218     $ 3  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    4,182       6,869       $ 60,584     $ 86,958  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    493       502         7,238       6,470  

Shares redeemed

    (3,316     (9,641       (47,220     (126,155
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    1,359       (2,270     $ 20,602     $ (32,727
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,070,080       1,311,598       $ 15,318,153     $ 16,672,485  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    330,195       619,947         4,827,444       7,947,724  

Shares redeemed

    (20,825,702     (4,763,950       (304,107,726     (60,968,021
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (19,425,427     (2,832,405     $ (283,962,129   $ (36,347,812
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 90% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs, are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 4,834,682      $ 7,954,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 4,834,682      $ 7,954,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 6,504,224  

Undistributed capital gains

     82,204,270 (a) 

Other losses

     (614,284 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     81,248,936 (c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 169,343,146  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $9,750,954 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $614,284.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and corporate restructuring.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

47


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.89       $13.46       $11.91       $13.07       $11.63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .14       .15       .23       .20       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.20       .51       1.60       (1.11     1.52  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.34       .66       1.83       (.91     1.69  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.29     (.23     (.27     (.23     (.25

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      –0 –      (.01     (.02     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.29     (.23     (.28     (.25     (.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.94       $13.89       $13.46       $11.91       $13.07  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    9.67     5.02     15.51     (7.07 )%      14.67
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $412       $364       $383       $355       $328  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .82     .80     .80     .78     .77

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .83     .80     .80     .79     .78

Net investment income (b)

    .98     1.18     1.78     1.60     1.39

Portfolio turnover rate

    32     13     19     24     20
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .02     .03     .04

 

 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.80       $13.36       $11.82       $12.98       $11.56  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .12       .12       .19       .17       .14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.16       .51       1.60       (1.11     1.50  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.28       .63       1.79       (.94     1.64  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.23     (.19     (.24     (.20     (.22

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      –0 –      (.01     (.02     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.23     (.19     (.25     (.22     (.22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.85       $13.80       $13.36       $11.82       $12.98  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    9.28     4.86     15.24     (7.35 )%      14.32
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $301,920       $548,422       $568,985       $533,467       $604,703  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.06     1.05     1.05     1.03     1.03

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.07     1.06     1.05     1.04     1.04

Net investment income (b)

    .80     .93     1.51     1.35     1.15

Portfolio turnover rate

    32     13     19     24     20
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .02     .03     .04

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

49


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

50


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For corporate shareholders, 44.94% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

51


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Caglasu Altunkopru(2), Vice President

Alexander Barenboym(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Boston, MA 02210     
    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
501 Commerce Street      P.O. Box 786003
Nashville, TN 37203      San Antonio, TX 78278
     Toll-Free (800) 221-5672
    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     
One Manhattan West     
New York, NY 10001     

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Barenboym and Loewy and Ms. Altunkopru are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

52


      
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        
Onur Erzan,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
46
(2021)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      74      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
80
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74      None
        

 

53


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Jorge A. Bermudez,##
70
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        
Michael J. Downey,##
78
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      74      None
        
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
73
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

54


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

  

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

69

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.    74    Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        
Carol C. McMullen,##
66
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.    74    None
        

 

55


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

  

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Garry L. Moody,##
69
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.    74    None
        

 

  

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE (5) YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Caglasu Altunkopru

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Alexander Barenboym

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

47

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

66

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Michael B. Reyes

45

    

Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst

     Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

62

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

61

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

57


 
 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

58


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on August 3-4, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

59


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Fund’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation was also above the peer group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to the those of Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

60


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued, and rules adopted, by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

61


VPS-DAA-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


      

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—

MODERATE PORTFOLIO

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets,” the Adviser uses a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser makes frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset-class exposures based on these tail-risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio utilizes a risk-management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will on a best-efforts basis seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.

The Adviser also assesses tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and makes adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high-yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements and money-market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset-class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).

Currency exchange-rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure. The Portfolio is “non-diversified.”

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (net, USD hedged) and a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) and the Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged), for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2021, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 28, 2015.

All share classes underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks for the annual period. The Portfolio allocated most of its risk to global equity, with the balance allocated to government bonds. The Portfolio’s systematic equity downside protection strategy detracted from performance for the whole period. The Portfolio’s timing of equity relative to bond exposures added to performance versus the blended benchmark, as an overweight to equity benefitted from strong performance throughout the period. Tactical currency hedging decisions detracted from relative performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, forwards and written options, which added to absolute returns, while variance swaps and purchased options detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

Fixed-income government bond market yields were higher as numerous central banks became more hawkish, prompting short-term yields to rise more than longer-term yields and causing all major treasury market returns to fall on inflation concerns. Treasury losses were the greatest in the UK, Australia and the eurozone. Inflation bonds significantly outperformed nominal government bonds. Low interest rates set the stage for the continued outperformance of most risk assets, led by the large positive performance of high-yield corporate bonds—particularly in the US, eurozone and emerging markets. Emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds rose, while developed-market bonds fell on rising yields and outperformed developed-market treasuries with a smaller loss. Securitized assets fell but outperformed US Treasuries. Emerging-market sovereign and local-currency bonds trailed as the US dollar gained against most developed- and emerging-market currencies. Commodity prices were strong, with Brent crude oil and copper climbing from pandemic-related lows.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks to allocate, on average, approximately 85% of its risk to equity and the balance to government bonds over time. Within global equity exposure, the Portfolio has deployed equity index options for downside protection. The Portfolio has invested in global bond duration exposures to seek diversification for growth-related risk.

 

2


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, hedged to the US dollar. The Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local-currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


    
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS

PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)

   Net Asset Value Returns  
   1 Year        5 Years1        Since Inception1,2  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A      12.16%          7.65%          5.38%  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B      11.97%          7.39%          5.13%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)      24.38%          15.23%          11.79%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)/
40% Bloomberg Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged)
     13.34%          10.46%          8.36%  

1   Average annual returns.

            

2   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01% and 1.26% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2022, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/28/20151 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/28/20151 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,048.40     $   3.41       0.66   $   3.56       0.69

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.88     $ 3.36       0.66   $ 3.52       0.69
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,047.90     $ 3.77       0.73   $ 3.92       0.76

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.53     $ 3.72       0.73   $ 3.87       0.76

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 593,069,072          56.8

Inflation-Linked Securities

     7,170,271          0.6  

Options Purchased—Puts

     704,793          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     443,533,779          42.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,044,477,915          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 421,341,342          40.3

Japan

     46,135,220          4.4  

United Kingdom

     25,021,277          2.4  

France

     18,699,090          1.8  

Switzerland

     17,819,270          1.7  

Germany

     15,110,806          1.5  

Australia

     12,935,494          1.2  

Netherlands

     8,391,496          0.8  

Sweden

     6,419,297          0.6  

Denmark

     4,654,804          0.5  

Hong Kong

     4,083,352          0.4  

Spain

     3,912,282          0.4  

Italy

     3,548,817          0.3  

Other

     12,871,589          1.2  

Short-Term Investments

     443,533,779          42.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,044,477,915          100.0

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 0.2% or less in the following: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, China, Euro Zone, Finland, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Luxembourg, Macau, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, South Africa and Taiwan.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

COMMON STOCKS–55.6%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–13.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.4%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    2,338     $ 336,087  

Cisco Systems, Inc./Delaware

    43,971       2,786,442  

F5, Inc.(a)

    628       153,678  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    3,390       121,057  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    1,761       478,464  

Nokia Oyj(a)

    53,751       340,442  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    29,098       320,166  
   

 

 

 
      4,536,336  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    6,234       545,226  

Azbil Corp.

    1,230       56,099  

CDW Corp./DE

    1,414       289,559  

Corning, Inc.

    8,007       298,101  

Halma PLC

    3,784       164,070  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

    1,398       89,290  

Hexagon AB

    19,640       311,108  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

    323       54,283  

Ibiden Co., Ltd.

    1,053       62,533  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    372       64,036  

Keyence Corp.

    1,939       1,219,162  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,920       396,499  

Kyocera Corp.

    3,199       200,021  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    5,726       456,720  

Omron Corp.

    1,850       184,348  

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,361       99,724  

TDK Corp.

    3,875       151,225  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    3,401       548,717  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)

    486       212,329  

Trimble, Inc.(a)

    2,616       228,089  

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    2,760       37,505  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

    2,392       117,365  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    2,276       41,080  

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

    557       331,526  
   

 

 

 
      6,158,615  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.1%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    6,585       2,729,812  

Adyen NV(a)(b)(c)

    197       517,125  

Afterpay Ltd.(a)

    2,168       130,876  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,693       198,149  

Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A(a)

    4,491       303,880  
                                                        

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    4,393     1,083,226  

Bechtle AG

    816       58,066  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    1,215       222,126  

Capgemini SE

    1,598       391,639  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    5,476       485,831  

Computershare Ltd.

    5,416       78,841  

DXC Technology Co.(a)

    2,629       84,627  

Edenred

    2,488       114,892  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    592       395,722  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    6,348       692,884  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    6,194       642,875  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    846       189,369  

Fujitsu Ltd.

    1,960       336,780  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    857       286,512  

Global Payments, Inc.

    3,024       408,784  

GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.

    419       52,177  

International Business Machines Corp.

    9,349       1,249,587  

Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp.

    957       30,785  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    771       128,749  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    9,044       3,249,690  

NEC Corp.

    2,448       113,195  

Nexi SpA(a)(b)

    4,666       73,939  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    3,348       143,130  

NTT Data Corp.

    6,291       134,950  

Obic Co., Ltd.

    695       130,069  

Otsuka Corp.

    1,136       54,167  

Paychex, Inc.

    3,345       456,592  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    12,249       2,309,916  

SCSK Corp.

    1,557       30,988  

TIS, Inc.

    2,231       66,341  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    1,007       255,597  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    17,483       3,788,741  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

    558       88,047  

Worldline SA/France(a)(b)

    2,376       132,249  
   

 

 

 
      21,840,925  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.1%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    12,589       1,811,557  

Advantest Corp.

    1,989       188,357  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    5,602       984,664  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    9,413       1,481,230  

ASM International NV

    466       205,700  

ASML Holding NV

    4,120       3,300,202  

Broadcom, Inc.

    4,292       2,855,940  

Disco Corp.

    287       87,722  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)

    1,406     $ 257,214  

Infineon Technologies AG

    13,019       599,375  

Intel Corp.

    42,400       2,183,600  

KLA Corp.

    1,581       680,004  

Lam Research Corp.

    1,468       1,055,712  

Lasertec Corp.(c)

    751       230,032  

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    5,784       503,555  

Micron Technology, Inc.

    11,662       1,086,315  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    452       222,985  

NVIDIA Corp.

    26,064       7,665,683  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    2,772       631,406  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    1,149       179,692  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    11,676       2,135,190  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

    12,525       155,569  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    872       79,325  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    1,721       266,996  

SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.(a)

    547       153,472  

STMicroelectronics NV

    6,808       334,783  

SUMCO Corp.(c)

    3,316       67,523  

Teradyne, Inc.

    1,699       277,837  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    9,628       1,814,589  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    1,488       856,452  

Xilinx, Inc.

    2,584       547,886  
   

 

 

 
      32,900,567  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.0%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    4,961       2,813,185  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    910       365,019  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    2,292       644,487  

AVEVA Group PLC

    1,201       55,417  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    2,889       538,365  

Ceridian HCM Holding, Inc.(a)

    1,419       148,229  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

    1,059       123,437  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

    1,300       122,967  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

    396       68,619  

Dassault Systemes SE

    6,627       393,282  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    1,415       508,551  

Intuit, Inc.

    2,952       1,898,785  

Microsoft Corp.

    78,275       26,325,448  

Nemetschek SE

    575       73,522  

Nice Ltd.(a)

    629       190,748  

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

    6,065       157,569  

Oracle Corp.

    16,815       1,466,436  

Oracle Corp./Japan

    383       29,098  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)

    502       208,425  

PTC, Inc.(a)

    1,101       133,386  

Sage Group PLC (The)

    10,504       121,541  

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

    10,206       2,593,651  

SAP SE

    10,410       1,465,098  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    2,075       1,346,903  

Sinch AB(a)(b)(c)

    5,207       65,704  
                                                        

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    1,590     585,915  

Temenos AG

    669       92,216  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    1,332       73,947  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    427       229,705  

WiseTech Global Ltd.

    1,457       61,793  

Xero Ltd.(a)

    1,332       136,342  
   

 

 

 
      43,037,790  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.9%

   

Apple, Inc.

    162,493       28,853,882  

Brother Industries Ltd.

    2,352       45,334  

Canon, Inc.(c)

    9,972       243,254  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

    3,591       266,216  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    13,637       215,055  

HP, Inc.

    12,015       452,605  

Logitech International SA

    1,725       144,706  

NetApp, Inc.

    2,331       214,429  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

    6,683       62,293  

Seagate Technology Holdings PLC

    2,135       241,212  

Seiko Epson Corp.

    2,788       50,213  

Western Digital Corp.(a)

    3,248       211,802  
   

 

 

 
      31,001,001  
   

 

 

 
      139,475,234  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.3%

 

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8%

 

 

AbbVie, Inc.

    18,431       2,495,557  

Amgen, Inc.

    5,872       1,321,024  

Argenx SE(a)

    457       164,049  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    1,531       367,318  

CSL Ltd.

    4,537       959,577  

Genmab A/S(a)

    654       261,046  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    13,077       949,521  

Grifols SA(c)

    2,973       57,208  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    1,957       143,644  

Moderna, Inc.(a)

    3,677       933,884  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,102       695,935  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    2,650       581,940  
   

 

 

 
      8,930,703  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.5%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    18,435       2,594,542  

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    474       170,247  

Alcon, Inc.

    4,981       439,351  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    765       502,743  

Ambu A/S

    1,670       44,078  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.

    2,161       46,426  

Baxter International, Inc.

    5,219       447,999  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    2,994       752,931  

BioMerieux

    412       58,586  

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

    14,856     $ 631,083  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

    401       84,120  

Cochlear Ltd.(c)

    655       102,802  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    1,184       208,473  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    514       215,335  

Demant A/S(a)

    1,077       55,149  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    2,279       127,145  

DexCom, Inc.(a)

    1,011       542,856  

DiaSorin SpA

    250       47,561  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    6,509       843,241  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

    5,748       128,776  

Getinge AB–Class B

    2,280       99,367  

GN Store Nord A/S

    1,239       77,742  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    2,642       202,272  

Hoya Corp.

    3,685       546,824  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    884       582,079  

Inmode Ltd.(a)

    494       34,867  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    3,722       1,337,315  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    9,145       338,471  

Medtronic PLC

    14,030       1,451,403  

Olympus Corp.

    11,010       253,530  

ResMed, Inc.

    1,519       395,669  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

    261       176,525  

Siemens Healthineers AG(b)

    2,811       209,586  

Smith & Nephew PLC

    8,765       152,970  

Sonova Holding AG

    545       212,984  

STERIS PLC

    1,042       253,633  

Straumann Holding AG

    103       217,803  

Stryker Corp.

    3,500       935,970  

Sysmex Corp.

    1,670       225,419  

Teleflex, Inc.

    488       160,298  

Terumo Corp.

    6,436       271,860  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    2,177       276,566  
   

 

 

 
      16,456,597  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    1,559       207,175  

Amplifon SpA

    1,241       66,776  

Anthem, Inc.

    2,531       1,173,220  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    2,937       151,226  

Centene Corp.(a)

    6,083       501,239  

Cigna Corp.

    3,455       793,372  

CVS Health Corp.

    13,762       1,419,688  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

    679       77,243  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

    2,044       132,509  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    4,175       167,807  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    2,497       641,529  
                                                        

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

    1,445     112,031  

Humana, Inc.

    1,340       621,572  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

    998       313,582  

McKesson Corp.

    1,591       395,475  

Medipal Holdings Corp.

    1,828       34,266  

Orpea SA

    515       51,648  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    1,278       221,107  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

    1,825       94,845  

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

    4,236       35,520  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

    4,529       153,607  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    9,819       4,930,513  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

    762       98,801  
   

 

 

 
      12,394,751  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

   

Cerner Corp.

    3,067       284,832  

M3, Inc.

    4,398       221,753  
   

 

 

 
      506,585  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.9%

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    3,156       503,855  

Bachem Holding AG

    61       47,766  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    226       170,759  

Bio-Techne Corp.

    410       212,109  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.(a)

    526       198,186  

Danaher Corp.

    6,630       2,181,336  

Eurofins Scientific SE

    1,331       164,900  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    1,630       620,117  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,991       561,741  

Lonza Group AG

    742       617,780  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    240       407,330  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    1,315       264,394  

QIAGEN NV(a)

    2,277       126,261  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    275       151,032  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    4,108       2,741,022  

Waters Corp.(a)

    636       236,974  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    772       362,076  
   

 

 

 
      9,567,638  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.8%

 

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    18,560       302,074  

AstraZeneca PLC

    15,443       1,803,269  

Bayer AG

    9,794       523,042  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    23,140       1,442,779  

Catalent, Inc.(a)

    1,784       228,405  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.(c)

    6,695       218,230  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    17,469       444,611  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    2,365       134,256  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    8,277       2,286,273  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    50,162     $ 1,092,165  

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

    1,730       51,954  

Ipsen SA

    376       34,408  

Johnson & Johnson

    27,446       4,695,187  

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

    2,691       73,372  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    26,334       2,018,238  

Merck KGaA

    1,288       331,347  

Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.

    490       34,121  

Novartis AG

    21,842       1,919,300  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    16,787       1,885,614  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    3,687       91,642  

Organon & Co.

    2,643       80,479  

Orion Oyj–Class B

    1,058       43,948  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,892       141,594  

Pfizer, Inc.

    58,517       3,455,429  

Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica SpA

    1,042       66,911  

Roche Holding AG

    7,323       3,048,465  

Sanofi

    11,335       1,137,399  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    3,592       43,854  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    2,640       185,714  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.(c)

    1,785       20,594  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

    381       17,587  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    15,773       430,734  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    10,990       88,030  

UCB SA

    1,260       143,799  

Viatris, Inc.

    12,608       170,586  

Vifor Pharma AG

    486       86,337  

Zoetis, Inc.

    4,932       1,203,556  
   

 

 

 
      29,975,303  
   

 

 

 
      77,831,577  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–7.0%

 

BANKS–2.9%

 

ABN AMRO Bank NV (GDR)(b)(c)

    4,217       61,989  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    28,381       568,509  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    66,474       394,256  

Banco Santander SA

    172,874       574,128  

Bank Hapoalim BM

    11,324       116,546  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    14,484       155,356  

Bank of America Corp.

    75,084       3,340,487  

Barclays PLC

    168,752       429,855  

BNP Paribas SA

    11,213       775,278  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    36,891       120,984  

CaixaBank SA

    44,197       120,730  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

    5,284       30,227  
                                                        

Citigroup, Inc.

    20,687     1,249,288  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    4,443       209,932  

Comerica, Inc.

    1,367       118,929  

Commerzbank AG(a)

    9,988       75,565  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    17,686       1,300,121  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

    10,853       39,413  

Credit Agricole SA

    12,330       175,793  

Danske Bank A/S

    6,876       118,707  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    18,057       437,322  

DNB Bank ASA

    9,273       212,108  

Erste Group Bank AG

    3,427       160,659  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    7,128       310,424  

FinecoBank Banca Fineco SpA

    6,080       106,476  

First Republic Bank/CA

    1,868       385,761  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    7,623       139,589  

HSBC Holdings PLC

    203,635       1,229,804  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    15,080       232,534  

ING Groep NV

    38,920       541,105  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

    164,652       425,283  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

    11,531       77,422  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

    4,037       37,006  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    30,810       4,878,763  

KBC Group NV

    2,492       214,116  

KeyCorp

    9,706       224,500  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

    707,607       459,514  

M&T Bank Corp.

    1,341       205,951  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    6,191       71,076  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    121,862       663,206  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    1,401       53,953  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    24,048       305,440  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

    32,829       689,314  

Natwest Group PLC

    57,422       175,844  

Nordea Bank Abp

    32,300       394,013  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

    33,756       285,702  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

    4,462       79,513  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    4,406       883,491  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG

    1,475       43,322  

Regions Financial Corp.

    9,938       216,648  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    20,541       79,826  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

    4,449       31,762  

Signature Bank/New York NY

    632       204,433  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

    16,225       225,261  

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Societe Generale SA

    8,082     $ 277,768  

Standard Chartered PLC

    26,239       159,554  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    13,016       444,461  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    3,367       112,587  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    612       415,083  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    14,541       157,158  

Swedbank AB–Class A

    9,028       181,425  

Truist Financial Corp.

    13,916       814,782  

UniCredit SpA

    21,248       326,610  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

    11,765       234,967  

US Bancorp

    14,067       790,143  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    41,569       1,994,481  

Westpac Banking Corp.

    36,518       566,522  

Zions Bancorp NA

    1,631       103,014  
   

 

 

 
      31,235,789  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.7%

 

3i Group PLC

    9,702       190,191  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    1,166       351,736  

Amundi SA(b)

    607       50,068  

ASX Ltd.(c)

    1,930       130,437  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    7,920       459,994  

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    1,489       1,363,269  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    1,111       144,874  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    15,673       1,318,099  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

    3,747       856,040  

Credit Suisse Group AG

    26,426       256,216  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

    14,400       81,259  

Deutsche Bank AG(a)

    20,604       256,623  

Deutsche Boerse AG

    1,894       316,250  

EQT AB

    2,949       159,865  

Euronext NV(b)

    854       88,785  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    393       191,002  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    2,929       98,092  

Futu Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    507       21,953  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    3,539       1,353,844  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

    3,546       65,162  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

    12,007       702,217  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    5,873       803,250  

Invesco Ltd.

    3,558       81,905  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

    5,079       111,278  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

    2,205       147,453  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    3,279       308,456  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

    3,493       522,152  

Magellan Financial Group Ltd.(c)

    1,374       21,232  
                                                        

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    396     162,863  

Moody’s Corp.

    1,686       658,518  

Morgan Stanley

    14,966       1,469,063  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    860       526,913  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    1,220       256,212  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    30,624       133,387  

Northern Trust Corp.

    2,164       258,836  

Partners Group Holding AG

    226       373,083  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    1,930       193,772  

S&P Global, Inc.

    2,513       1,185,960  

SBI Holdings, Inc./Japan

    2,439       66,525  

Schroders PLC

    1,239       59,803  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    8,012       55,307  

St. James’s Place PLC

    5,381       122,968  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

    21,740       70,829  

State Street Corp.

    3,811       354,423  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    2,343       460,728  

UBS Group AG

    35,065       629,392  
   

 

 

 
      17,490,284  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

   

American Express Co.

    6,540       1,069,944  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    4,437       643,764  

Discover Financial Services

    3,055       353,036  

Synchrony Financial

    5,705       264,655  
   

 

 

 
      2,331,399  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.7%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    19,093       5,708,807  

EXOR NV

    1,081       96,769  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

    1,126       125,759  

IHS Markit Ltd.

    4,158       552,681  

Industrivarden AB

    1,331       42,292  

Industrivarden AB–Class C(c)

    1,592       49,879  

Investor AB

    23,134       586,545  

Kinnevik AB(a)

    2,414       85,826  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB–Class B(c)

    757       42,411  

M&G PLC

    25,919       70,119  

Mitsubishi HC Capital, Inc.

    6,580       32,555  

ORIX Corp.

    12,176       248,490  

Sofina SA

    153       75,155  

Tokyo Century Corp.(c)

    367       17,816  

Wendel SE

    267       31,993  
   

 

 

 
      7,767,097  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.5%

   

Admiral Group PLC

    1,924       82,356  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Aegon NV

    17,817     $ 88,578  

Aflac, Inc.

    6,345       370,485  

Ageas SA/NV

    1,714       88,763  

AIA Group Ltd.

    120,595       1,217,146  

Allianz SE

    4,110       969,379  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    2,988       351,538  

American International Group, Inc.

    8,656       492,180  

Aon PLC

    2,297       690,386  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    2,160       366,487  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    11,033       233,179  

Assurant, Inc.

    594       92,581  

Aviva PLC

    38,994       217,359  

AXA SA

    19,295       574,282  

Baloise Holding AG

    462       75,404  

Brown & Brown, Inc.

    2,443       171,694  

Chubb Ltd.

    4,490       867,962  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    1,562       177,959  

CNP Assurances

    1,711       42,322  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

    10,021       202,123  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    410       112,307  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

    1,993       48,352  

Globe Life, Inc.

    968       90,721  

Hannover Rueck SE

    601       113,948  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    3,548       244,954  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.(c)

    24,575       76,158  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

    24,415       190,200  

Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.

    1,992       31,999  

Legal & General Group PLC

    59,515       240,339  

Lincoln National Corp.

    1,770       120,820  

Loews Corp.

    2,089       120,661  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    5,263       914,815  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

    27,455       66,869  

MetLife, Inc.

    7,454       465,801  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    4,438       136,656  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen

    1,396       412,111  

NN Group NV

    2,693       145,638  

Phoenix Group Holdings PLC

    6,476       57,326  

Poste Italiane SpA(b)

    5,208       68,226  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    2,570       185,888  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    6,099       626,062  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    3,940       426,466  

Prudential PLC

    26,075       450,911  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

    14,706       121,438  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

    4,972       248,839  
                                                        

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    3,163     133,395  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    12,790       102,973  

Swiss Life Holding AG

    314       191,847  

Swiss Re AG

    3,006       296,733  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    5,363       68,516  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    6,258       348,381  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

    2,564       401,087  

Tryg A/S

    3,589       88,568  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    1,299       308,500  

WR Berkley Corp.

    1,454       119,795  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

    1,499       656,680  
   

 

 

 
      15,806,143  
   

 

 

 
      74,630,712  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.0%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.2%

   

Aisin Corp.

    1,468       56,323  

Aptiv PLC(a)

    2,820       465,159  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    2,499       112,630  

Bridgestone Corp.

    5,692       244,373  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA–Class B

    1,689       276,631  

Continental AG(a)

    1,096       115,152  

Denso Corp.

    4,320       358,002  

Faurecia SE

    1,169       55,616  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    1,041       55,136  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,296       32,539  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    7,519       98,130  

Valeo

    2,289       69,028  
   

 

 

 
      1,938,719  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.5%

   

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    3,300       330,139  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Preference Shares)

    575       47,683  

Daimler AG

    8,532       651,880  

Ferrari NV

    1,256       323,302  

Ford Motor Co.

    40,924       849,991  

General Motors Co.(a)

    15,136       887,424  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    16,252       462,381  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    5,812       72,339  

Mazda Motor Corp.(a)

    5,668       43,490  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.(a)

    23,142       111,464  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

    1,526       144,074  

Renault SA(a)

    1,916       66,467  

Stellantis NV

    20,292       383,084  

Subaru Corp.

    6,134       109,601  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    3,672       141,603  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

    8,481       8,962,551  

 

13


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Toyota Motor Corp.

    105,721     $ 1,953,997  

Volkswagen AG

    323       94,424  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    1,850       371,634  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.(c)

    2,967       71,265  
   

 

 

 
      16,078,793  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.1%

   

Genuine Parts Co.

    1,484       208,057  

LKQ Corp.

    2,795       167,784  

Pool Corp.

    418       236,588  
   

 

 

 
      612,429  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

   

IDP Education Ltd.(c)

    2,081       52,425  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0%

   

Accor SA(a)

    1,696       54,973  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    6,042       191,668  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    429       1,029,270  

Caesars Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    2,228       208,385  

Carnival Corp.(a)

    8,386       168,726  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

    294       513,986  

Compass Group PLC(a)

    17,785       400,406  

Crown Resorts Ltd.(a)(c)

    3,712       32,313  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    1,353       203,816  

Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd.(c)

    603       51,756  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    379       213,881  

Entain PLC(a)

    5,837       133,414  

Evolution AB(b)

    1,715       242,400  

Expedia Group, Inc.(a)

    1,522       275,056  

Flutter Entertainment PLC(a)

    1,660       262,801  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.(a)

    21,694       112,540  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

    60,284       34,676  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a)

    2,905       453,151  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC(a)

    1,826       118,049  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM(b)

    952       42,190  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.(a)

    3,584       134,902  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A(a)

    2,852       471,264  

McDonald’s Corp.

    7,790       2,088,265  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(c)

    795       35,184  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    2,150       21,887  

MGM Resorts International

    4,058       182,123  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)

    3,857       79,994  
                                                        

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

    1,994     336,242  

Penn National Gaming, Inc.(a)

    1,731       89,752  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.(a)

    2,337       179,715  

Sands China Ltd.(a)

    24,205       56,175  

Sodexo SA

    882       77,323  

Starbucks Corp.

    12,302       1,438,965  

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.(c)

    22,147       80,910  

Whitbread PLC(a)

    2,013       81,884  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.(a)

    1,097       93,289  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    3,056       424,356  
   

 

 

 
      10,615,687  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.4%

   

Barratt Developments PLC

    10,161       103,180  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

    1,120       72,526  

DR Horton, Inc.

    3,398       368,513  

Electrolux AB

    2,248       54,446  

Garmin Ltd.

    1,584       215,693  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,467       34,119  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    2,834       329,197  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

    571       104,025  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    3,947       86,202  

NVR, Inc.(a)

    35       206,810  

Open House Co., Ltd.

    817       42,694  

Panasonic Corp.

    22,017       242,028  

Persimmon PLC

    3,181       123,292  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    2,639       150,845  

Rinnai Corp.

    360       32,489  

SEB SA

    275       42,853  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,760       62,883  

Sekisui House Ltd.

    6,143       132,171  

Sharp Corp./Japan

    2,135       24,520  

Sony Group Corp.

    12,571       1,587,443  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

    36,353       86,670  

Whirlpool Corp.

    633       148,540  
   

 

 

 
      4,251,139  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.6%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    4,548       15,164,578  

Delivery Hero SE(a)(b)

    1,615       178,765  

eBay, Inc.

    6,526       433,979  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    1,321       289,220  

Fiverr International Ltd.(a)

    291       33,087  

Just Eat Takeaway.com NV(a)(b)(c)

    1,797       97,633  

Mercari, Inc.(a)

    1,027       52,251  

Prosus NV(a)(c)

    9,302       770,438  

Rakuten Group, Inc.

    8,655       86,838  

Zalando SE(a)(b)

    2,216       178,513  

ZOZO, Inc.

    1,242       38,726  
   

 

 

 
      17,324,028  
   

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    1,991     $ 155,673  

Hasbro, Inc.

    1,351       137,505  

Shimano, Inc.(c)

    739       196,810  

Yamaha Corp.

    1,336       65,912  
   

 

 

 
      555,900  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.3%

   

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    5,203       777,509  

Dollar General Corp.

    2,432       573,538  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    2,344       329,379  

Next PLC

    1,325       146,549  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

    4,109       56,638  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

    2,519       38,410  

Target Corp.

    5,088       1,177,567  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

    11,303       487,684  
   

 

 

 
      3,587,274  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.1%

   

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    656       157,361  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    219       459,109  

Bath & Body Works, Inc.

    2,756       192,341  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    2,307       234,391  

CarMax, Inc.(a)

    1,690       220,089  

Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd.(a)

    19,938       35,926  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    581       330,266  

Gap, Inc. (The)

    2,235       39,448  

H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

    7,280       142,849  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

    208       32,033  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    11,003       4,566,355  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    10,874       350,687  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

    25,150       74,155  

Kingfisher PLC

    21,050       96,825  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    7,219       1,865,967  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    798       119,358  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    703       496,480  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    3,704       423,293  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    12,537       951,809  

Tractor Supply Co.

    1,186       282,980  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

    567       233,797  

USS Co., Ltd.

    2,186       34,153  
   

 

 

 
      11,339,672  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7%

   

adidas AG

    1,898       546,520  

Burberry Group PLC

    4,036       99,618  

EssilorLuxottica SA

    2,862       609,253  

Hermes International

    316       552,170  

Kering SA

    747       599,357  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    2,767       2,286,742  
                                                        

Moncler SpA

    2,046     147,861  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    13,321       2,220,211  

Pandora A/S

    996       123,893  

Puma SE

    1,052       128,475  

PVH Corp.

    740       78,921  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    508       60,381  

Swatch Group AG (The)

    288       87,706  

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

    524       30,636  

Tapestry, Inc.

    2,868       116,441  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,966       41,659  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class C(a)

    2,242       40,446  

VF Corp.

    3,398       248,802  
   

 

 

 
      8,019,092  
   

 

 

 
      74,375,158  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–5.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.7%

   

Airbus SE(a)

    5,877       751,926  

BAE Systems PLC

    32,061       239,085  

Boeing Co. (The)(a)

    5,759       1,159,402  

Dassault Aviation SA

    249       26,931  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

    264       45,633  

General Dynamics Corp.

    2,416       503,663  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    4,008       127,575  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    417       77,870  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    2,045       436,076  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    2,559       909,494  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    532       108,019  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    1,554       601,507  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    15,604       1,342,880  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

    83,419       139,238  

Safran SA

    3,407       417,096  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

    15,564       43,435  

Textron, Inc.

    2,298       177,406  

Thales SA

    1,063       90,426  

TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)

    546       347,409  
   

 

 

 
      7,545,071  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.4%

   

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    1,355       145,839  

Deutsche Post AG

    9,882       635,618  

DSV A/S

    2,033       473,746  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    1,766       237,156  

FedEx Corp.

    2,548       659,015  

InPost SA(a)

    1,993       24,047  

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    541       174,233  

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,192     $ 74,847  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    7,601       1,629,198  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,905       68,243  
   

 

 

 
      4,121,942  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.1%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.(a)

    1,306       68,043  

American Airlines Group, Inc.(a)

    6,750       121,230  

ANA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,593       33,301  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.(a)

    6,672       260,742  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG(a)

    5,959       41,724  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.(a)

    1,438       27,298  

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

    9,213       33,608  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.(a)(c)

    13,357       49,524  

Southwest Airlines Co.(a)

    6,171       264,366  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(a)

    3,375       147,757  
   

 

 

 
      1,047,593  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.4%

   

AO Smith Corp.

    1,388       119,160  

AGC, Inc.(c)

    1,927       92,059  

Allegion PLC

    935       123,831  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

    9,992       304,566  

Carrier Global Corp.

    9,034       490,004  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

    5,043       354,758  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    2,483       562,447  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

    1,415       151,264  

Geberit AG

    357       291,003  

Johnson Controls International PLC

    7,388       600,718  

Kingspan Group PLC

    1,535       183,102  

Lixil Corp.

    2,655       70,827  

Masco Corp.

    2,544       178,640  

Nibe Industrier AB

    14,219       214,848  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    4,428       385,546  

ROCKWOOL International A/S

    83       36,244  

TOTO Ltd.

    1,411       65,100  

Xinyi Glass Holdings Ltd.

    18,135       45,425  
   

 

 

 
      4,269,542  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2%

   

Brambles Ltd.

    14,373       111,194  

Cintas Corp.

    916       405,944  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    2,224       337,203  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,213       55,694  

Rentokil Initial PLC

    18,536       146,726  

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

    2,181       304,140  

Rollins, Inc.

    2,359       80,701  
                                                        

Secom Co., Ltd.

    2,093     145,435  

Securitas AB–Class B

    3,121       42,934  

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

    712       28,292  

TOPPAN, Inc.

    2,614       49,054  

Waste Management, Inc.

    4,012       669,603  
   

 

 

 
      2,376,920  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.2%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA(c)

    2,445       65,186  

Bouygues SA

    2,279       81,579  

Eiffage SA

    830       85,576  

Epiroc AB–Class A

    6,569       166,103  

Epiroc AB–Class B

    3,887       82,199  

Ferrovial SA(c)

    4,894       153,053  

Kajima Corp.

    4,479       51,475  

Obayashi Corp.

    6,473       50,097  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    1,485       170,270  

Shimizu Corp.

    5,502       34,114  

Skanska AB–Class B

    3,391       87,627  

Taisei Corp.

    1,902       57,840  

Vinci SA

    5,362       566,307  
   

 

 

 
      1,651,426  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

ABB Ltd.

    16,374       624,059  

AMETEK, Inc.

    2,411       354,513  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    4,155       718,067  

Emerson Electric Co.

    6,232       579,389  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,265       69,104  

Generac Holdings, Inc.(a)

    658       231,563  

Legrand SA

    2,666       312,245  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    18,195       230,950  

Nidec Corp.

    4,458       527,356  

Prysmian SpA

    2,539       95,507  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    1,209       421,760  

Schneider Electric SE

    5,389       1,059,453  

Siemens Energy AG(a)

    3,984       101,649  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA(a)(c)

    2,376       56,425  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    10,067       306,592  
   

 

 

 
      5,688,632  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.7%

   

3M Co.

    6,007       1,067,023  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    26,826       172,717  

DCC PLC

    983       80,472  

General Electric Co.

    11,448       1,081,493  

Hitachi Ltd.

    9,652       522,881  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    7,177       1,496,476  

Investment AB Latour–Class B(c)

    1,475       59,927  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

    2,158     $ 118,663  

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

    14,519       55,216  

Lifco AB

    2,323       69,385  

Melrose Industries PLC

    43,590       94,799  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    1,100       541,046  

Siemens AG

    7,626       1,320,844  

Smiths Group PLC

    3,951       84,572  

Toshiba Corp.

    4,084       168,050  
   

 

 

 
      6,933,564  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.1%

   

Alfa Laval AB

    3,136       125,972  

Alstom SA

    3,163       112,320  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    6,694       462,561  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

    3,890       228,500  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    5,639       1,165,807  

CNH Industrial NV

    10,201       197,228  

Cummins, Inc.

    1,491       325,247  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

    1,009       82,511  

Daimler Truck Holding AG(a)

    4,266       156,827  

Deere & Co.

    2,942       1,008,782  

Dover Corp.

    1,501       272,582  

FANUC Corp.

    1,912       406,418  

Fortive Corp.

    3,738       285,172  

GEA Group AG

    1,529       83,513  

Hino Motors Ltd.

    2,864       23,616  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

    1,072       30,975  

Hoshizaki Corp.

    541       40,704  

Husqvarna AB–Class B

    4,171       66,690  

IDEX Corp.

    792       187,165  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    2,978       734,970  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.

    4,249       262,886  

KION Group AG

    719       78,533  

Knorr-Bremse AG

    723       71,407  

Komatsu Ltd.

    8,729       204,136  

Kone Oyj–Class B

    3,388       243,118  

Kornit Digital Ltd.(a)

    461       70,187  

Kubota Corp.

    10,241       227,719  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

    984       46,650  

Makita Corp.

    2,233       94,790  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

    3,619       102,829  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    2,834       116,426  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,195       73,870  

Miura Co., Ltd.

    874       30,088  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

    2,569       43,480  

PACCAR, Inc.

    3,619       319,413  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    1,346       428,190  

Pentair PLC

    1,725       125,977  

Rational AG

    51       52,161  

Sandvik AB

    11,254       313,689  

Schindler Holding AG

    405       108,714  

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

    200       53,448  
                                                        

SKF AB–Class B

    3,810     90,105  

SMC Corp.

    570       385,239  

Snap-on, Inc.

    560       120,613  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

    735       159,958  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    1,699       320,465  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    13,712       273,347  

Toyota Industries Corp.

    1,461       116,870  

Trane Technologies PLC

    2,476       500,226  

VAT Group AG(b)

    269       133,296  

Volvo AB

    1,996       46,821  

Volvo AB–Class B

    14,252       329,599  

Wartsila Oyj Abp

    4,719       66,188  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    1,947       179,338  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    1,879       225,330  
   

 

 

 
      12,012,666  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

   

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

    31       102,844  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    58       207,020  

Nippon Yusen KK

    1,610       122,767  

SITC International Holdings Co., Ltd.

    13,369       48,352  
   

 

 

 
      480,983  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.4%

   

Adecco Group AG

    1,544       78,678  

Benefit One, Inc.

    797       34,243  

Bureau Veritas SA

    2,931       97,306  

Equifax, Inc.

    1,272       372,429  

Experian PLC

    9,191       452,711  

Intertek Group PLC

    1,608       122,670  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

    1,358       189,074  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    1,463       130,061  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

    3,740       76,707  

Nihon M&A Center Holdings, Inc.

    3,019       74,053  

Persol Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,769       51,431  

Randstad NV

    1,192       81,315  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    13,526       823,134  

RELX PLC (London)

    19,278       629,367  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    1,160       129,363  

SGS SA

    60       200,022  

Teleperformance

    585       261,539  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A

    1,680       384,266  

Wolters Kluwer NV

    2,666       313,791  
   

 

 

 
      4,502,160  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.5%

   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

    18,350       46,621  

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Central Japan Railway Co.

    1,437     $ 191,224  

CSX Corp.

    23,123       869,425  

East Japan Railway Co.

    3,014       185,287  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

    2,281       64,823  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    875       178,850  

Keio Corp.

    1,025       45,225  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    1,289       34,871  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.(a)

    1,710       47,802  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

    15,431       82,835  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.(a)(d)(e)

    765       45,036  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    2,537       755,290  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.(c)

    2,938       54,622  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    971       347,987  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

    1,882       42,947  

Tokyu Corp.

    4,983       66,242  

Union Pacific Corp.

    6,702       1,688,435  

West Japan Railway Co.

    2,152       90,003  
   

 

 

 
      4,837,525  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3%

   

Ashtead Group PLC

    4,460       359,541  

Brenntag SE

    1,540       139,068  

Bunzl PLC

    3,362       131,337  

Fastenal Co.

    5,996       384,104  

Ferguson PLC

    2,216       393,621  

ITOCHU Corp.

    11,850       362,537  

Marubeni Corp.

    15,598       151,971  

Mitsubishi Corp.

    12,589       399,740  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    15,554       368,596  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.

    2,498       44,929  

Reece Ltd.

    2,898       56,993  

Sumitomo Corp.

    11,228       166,168  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    2,117       97,587  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

    755       250,879  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    451       233,726  
   

 

 

 
      3,540,797  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

   

Aena SME SA(a)(b)(c)

    747       117,641  

Aeroports de Paris(a)

    295       38,056  

Atlantia SpA(a)

    4,939       97,998  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.(a)

    12,479       65,687  

Getlink SE

    4,386       72,642  

Sydney Airport(a)

    13,183       83,231  

Transurban Group

    30,403       305,377  
   

 

 

 
      780,632  
   

 

 

 
      59,789,453  
   

 

 

 
                                                        

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.7%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    74,448     1,831,421  

BT Group PLC(c)

    88,991       204,724  

Cellnex Telecom SA(b)

    5,079       294,214  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,290       841,041  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    47,535       2,392,437  

Deutsche Telekom AG

    33,227       613,951  

Elisa Oyj

    1,417       87,253  

Eurazeo SE

    385       33,589  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

    37,762       50,740  

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SpA(b)(c)

    3,350       40,622  

Koninklijke KPN NV

    33,519       104,181  

Lumen Technologies, Inc.

    9,607       120,568  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    12,833       350,960  

Orange SA

    19,889       212,458  

Proximus SADP

    1,516       29,607  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    82,319       141,711  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    18,613       57,560  

Swisscom AG

    258       145,544  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano

    99,335       48,870  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

    10,378       28,786  

Telefonica SA(c)

    50,543       219,165  

Telenor ASA

    6,975       109,640  

Telia Co. AB(c)

    26,501       103,644  

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

    41,498       126,121  

United Internet AG

    967       38,338  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    43,163       2,242,750  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.(c)

    2,158       46,511  
   

 

 

 
      10,516,406  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.8%

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    8,120       540,224  

Bollore SA

    8,815       49,307  

Capcom Co., Ltd.

    1,755       41,333  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    2,948       388,841  

Embracer Group AB(a)(c)

    4,726       50,138  

Koei Tecmo Holdings Co., Ltd.(c)

    586       23,009  

Konami Holdings Corp.

    929       44,592  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    1,408       168,523  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    4,618       2,782,068  

Nexon Co., Ltd.

    4,918       95,096  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    1,115       521,661  

Sea Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    1,373       307,154  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.

    855     $ 43,861  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    1,202       213,619  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

    1,115       47,713  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

    923       45,024  

Universal Music Group NV

    7,230       203,973  

Walt Disney Co. (The)(a)

    18,944       2,934,236  
   

 

 

 
      8,500,372  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.5%

   

Adevinta ASA–Class B(a)

    2,560       34,007  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    3,137       9,088,014  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    2,916       8,437,708  

Auto Trader Group PLC(b)

    9,558       95,722  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

    1,339       35,796  

Match Group, Inc.(a)

    2,951       390,270  

Meta Platforms, Inc.–Class A(a)

    24,670       8,297,755  

REA Group Ltd.

    526       64,141  

Scout24 SE(b)

    872       60,889  

SEEK Ltd.

    3,348       79,815  

Twitter, Inc.(a)

    8,336       360,282  

Z Holdings Corp.

    26,714       154,140  
   

 

 

 
      27,098,539  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.2%

   

CyberAgent, Inc.

    4,033       67,229  

Dentsu Group, Inc.

    2,156       76,739  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(c)

    1,764       41,525  

Discovery, Inc.–Class C(a)

    3,166       72,501  

DISH Network Corp.–Class A(a)

    2,603       84,441  

Fox Corp.–Class A

    3,339       123,209  

Fox Corp.–Class B

    1,533       52,536  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.(c)

    2,330       38,771  

Informa PLC(a)

    14,985       104,919  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    4,105       153,732  

News Corp.–Class A

    4,097       91,404  

News Corp.–Class B

    1,269       28,553  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    2,216       162,366  

Pearson PLC

    7,542       62,567  

Publicis Groupe SA

    2,272       153,074  

Schibsted ASA

    728       28,068  

Schibsted ASA–Class B

    970       32,713  

ViacomCBS, Inc.–Class B

    6,325       190,889  

Vivendi SE

    7,734       104,617  

WPP PLC

    11,888       181,027  
   

 

 

 
      1,850,880  
   

 

 

 
                                                        

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.2%

   

KDDI Corp.

    16,079     470,209  

SoftBank Corp.

    28,634       361,664  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    12,023       576,384  

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

    6,120       709,798  

Tele2 AB–Class B

    4,993       71,228  

Vodafone Group PLC

    275,701       415,271  
   

 

 

 
      2,604,554  
   

 

 

 
      50,570,751  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–4.0%

   

BEVERAGES–0.9%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    7,596       457,962  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

    4,549       177,087  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

    1,905       138,798  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd.(b)

    17,163       45,121  

Carlsberg AS–Class B

    1,000       172,648  

Coca-Cola Co., (The)

    40,529       2,399,722  

Coca-Cola Europacific Partners PLC

    2,045       114,377  

Coca-Cola HBC AG(a)

    2,001       69,285  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    1,712       429,661  

Davide Campari-Milano NV

    5,211       76,040  

Diageo PLC

    23,267       1,272,147  

Heineken Holding NV(c)

    1,148       105,851  

Heineken NV(c)

    2,584       290,803  

Ito En Ltd.

    533       28,005  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.(c)

    8,200       132,076  

Molson Coors Beverage Co.–Class B

    1,964       91,031  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    3,916       376,093  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    14,414       2,503,856  

Pernod Ricard SA

    2,088       502,326  

Remy Cointreau SA

    226       54,934  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    1,386       50,191  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

    7,196       64,882  
   

 

 

 
      9,552,896  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Aeon Co., Ltd.

    6,519       153,628  

Carrefour SA

    6,285       115,226  

Coles Group Ltd.

    13,298       173,514  

Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp.

    199       29,256  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    4,606       2,614,826  

Endeavour Group Ltd./Australia

    13,371       65,616  

Etablissements Franz Colruyt NV(c)

    542       22,998  

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

HelloFresh SE(a)

    1,646     $ 126,146  

J Sainsbury PLC

    17,433       65,164  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    2,823       64,601  

Kesko Oyj–Class B

    2,722       90,727  

Kobe Bussan Co., Ltd.

    1,363       52,772  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    10,425       357,748  

Kroger Co. (The)

    7,055       319,309  

Lawson, Inc.

    499       23,677  

Ocado Group PLC(a)

    4,865       110,685  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    7,511       330,394  

Sysco Corp.

    5,344       419,771  

Tesco PLC

    77,079       303,466  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    394       37,831  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    7,490       390,678  

Walmart, Inc.

    14,826       2,145,174  

Welcia Holdings Co., Ltd.

    940       29,359  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

    12,637       349,331  
   

 

 

 
      8,391,897  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9%

   

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    4,653       141,647  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    5,832       394,185  

Associated British Foods PLC

    3,551       97,205  

Barry Callebaut AG

    36       87,396  

Campbell Soup Co.

    2,110       91,701  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG

    11       152,469  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

    2       268,218  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    5,001       170,784  

Danone SA

    6,512       404,782  

General Mills, Inc.

    6,314       425,437  

Hershey Co. (The)

    1,515       293,107  

Hormel Foods Corp.(c)

    2,941       143,550  

JDE Peet’s NV(c)

    1,000       30,952  

JM Smucker Co. (The)

    1,129       153,341  

Kellogg Co.

    2,667       171,808  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    1,586       204,619  

Kikkoman Corp.

    1,449       122,022  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    7,401       265,696  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    1,522       96,464  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

    2,599       251,089  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,217       72,647  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

    14,543       964,346  

Mowi ASA

    4,381       103,684  

Nestle SA

    28,063       3,918,080  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

    1,972       28,449  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

    632       46,126  
                                                        

Orkla ASA

    7,487     75,046  

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

    884       37,480  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    3,073       267,843  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

    83,140       52,191  

Wilmar International Ltd.

    19,151       58,939  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

    1,278       66,672  
   

 

 

 
      9,657,975  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

   

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    2,545       260,863  

Clorox Co. (The)

    1,280       223,181  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    8,787       749,883  

Essity AB–Class B

    6,067       197,935  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

    1,035       80,679  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    1,776       143,307  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    3,510       501,649  

Lion Corp.

    2,236       29,891  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    25,229       4,126,960  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    7,120       612,915  

Unicharm Corp.

    4,023       175,029  
   

 

 

 
      7,102,292  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.4%

   

Beiersdorf AG

    1,004       102,915  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    2,416       894,403  

Kao Corp.

    4,735       247,992  

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    531       41,767  

Kose Corp.(c)

    332       37,663  

L’Oreal SA

    2,501       1,192,509  

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

    913       15,216  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

    3,987       222,421  

Unilever PLC

    25,871       1,387,887  
   

 

 

 
      4,142,773  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.3%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    19,151       907,566  

British American Tobacco PLC

    21,732       806,947  

Imperial Brands PLC

    9,435       206,766  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.(c)

    11,963       241,556  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    16,230       1,541,850  

Swedish Match AB

    15,751       125,042  
   

 

 

 
      3,829,727  
   

 

 

 
      42,677,560  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.2%

   

CHEMICALS–1.3%

   

Air Liquide SA

    4,722       823,537  

Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

    2,308       702,232  

Akzo Nobel NV

    1,868       205,228  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Albemarle Corp.

    1,219     $ 284,966  

Arkema SA

    612       86,381  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    12,506       117,811  

BASF SE

    9,156       642,617  

Celanese Corp.–Class A

    1,135       190,748  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    2,236       158,264  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    1,051       82,872  

Clariant AG(a)(c)

    2,150       44,662  

Corteva, Inc.

    7,599       359,281  

Covestro AG(b)

    1,926       118,541  

Croda International PLC

    1,390       190,390  

Dow, Inc.

    7,710       437,311  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    5,401       436,293  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    1,401       169,395  

Ecolab, Inc.

    2,599       609,699  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG

    69       77,113  

Evonik Industries AG

    2,090       67,518  

FMC Corp.

    1,321       145,165  

Fuchs Petrolub SE

    692       31,271  

Givaudan SA

    92       482,688  

ICL Group Ltd.

    7,041       67,820  

IMCD NV(c)

    568       125,530  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

    2,653       399,674  

Johnson Matthey PLC

    1,929       53,603  

JSR Corp.

    2,028       77,071  

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

    1,766       38,403  

Koninklijke DSM NV(c)

    1,742       392,309  

LANXESS AG

    828       51,202  

Linde PLC

    5,344       1,851,322  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    2,740       252,710  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    12,764       94,675  

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

    1,575       26,699  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    1,836       49,352  

Mosaic Co. (The)

    3,861       151,699  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.(c)

    7,089       77,417  

Nippon Sanso Holdings Corp.

    1,511       33,050  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

    1,211       70,432  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    1,418       109,544  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

    2,048       168,161  

Orica Ltd.(c)

    4,062       40,507  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    2,475       426,789  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    2,515       885,682  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,530       612,721  

Sika AG

    1,413       587,267  

Solvay SA

    738       85,797  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    14,853       70,044  

Symrise AG

    1,282       189,601  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    13,825       81,908  
                                                        

Tosoh Corp.

    2,592     38,508  

Umicore SA(c)

    1,965       80,161  

Yara International ASA

    1,650       83,190  
   

 

 

 
      13,736,831  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1%

   

CRH PLC

    7,766       411,132  

HeidelbergCement AG

    1,483       100,365  

Holcim Ltd.(a)

    5,219       265,433  

James Hardie Industries PLC

    4,437       178,599  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    650       286,338  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    1,383       287,083  
   

 

 

 
      1,528,950  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

   

AMCOR PLC

    15,984       191,968  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    863       186,900  

Ball Corp.

    3,376       325,008  

International Paper Co.

    4,037       189,658  

Packaging Corp. of America

    990       134,788  

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,544       104,174  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    2,453       135,200  

Westrock Co.

    2,783       123,454  
   

 

 

 
      1,391,150  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.6%

   

Anglo American PLC

    12,882       529,865  

Antofagasta PLC

    3,931       71,494  

ArcelorMittal SA

    6,692       214,670  

BHP Group Ltd.(c)

    29,411       887,969  

BHP Group PLC

    21,055       626,486  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    5,022       76,668  

Boliden AB

    2,726       105,114  

Evolution Mining Ltd.(c)

    18,271       54,206  

Evraz PLC

    5,089       41,607  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    16,882       237,306  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    15,309       638,844  

Glencore PLC(a)

    99,551       507,240  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.(a)

    2,137       39,597  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

    4,900       62,514  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    8,147       145,914  

Newmont Corp.

    8,313       515,572  

Nippon Steel Corp.

    8,526       139,281  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    13,407       105,494  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.(c)

    11,026       75,830  

Nucor Corp.

    2,979       340,053  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

    3,700       269,997  

Rio Tinto PLC

    11,196       738,334  

South32 Ltd.

    46,601       136,288  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    2,464       93,322  

voestalpine AG

    1,157       41,980  
   

 

 

 
      6,695,645  
   

 

 

 

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Mondi PLC

    4,840     $ 120,051  

Oji Holdings Corp.

    8,090       39,196  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    5,799       106,431  

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B

    6,040       107,176  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

    5,320       202,419  
   

 

 

 
      575,273  
   

 

 

 
      23,927,849  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

   

Baker Hughes Co.–Class A

    9,112       219,234  

Halliburton Co.

    9,332       213,423  

Schlumberger NV

    14,623       437,959  

Tenaris SA

    4,707       49,127  
   

 

 

 
      919,743  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.5%

   

Aker BP ASA

    1,256       38,620  

Ampol Ltd.

    2,375       51,283  

APA Corp.

    3,787       101,832  

BP PLC

    200,590       898,768  

Chevron Corp.

    20,097       2,358,383  

ConocoPhillips

    13,750       992,475  

Coterra Energy, Inc.

    8,481       161,139  

Devon Energy Corp.

    6,564       289,144  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    1,775       191,434  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

    30,593       114,290  

Eni SpA

    25,161       349,682  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    6,099       541,774  

Equinor ASA

    9,743       257,988  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    44,137       2,700,743  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    4,997       48,487  

Hess Corp.

    2,873       212,688  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

    2,078       53,030  

Inpex Corp.

    10,204       88,730  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    20,329       322,418  

Lundin Energy AB

    1,995       71,387  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    8,116       133,265  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    6,417       410,624  

Neste Oyj

    4,217       207,543  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    9,250       268,157  

OMV AG

    1,468       83,019  

ONEOK, Inc.

    4,649       273,175  

Phillips 66

    4,568       330,997  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    2,367       430,510  

Repsol SA

    14,465       171,311  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    40,886       895,992  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    36,707       805,960  
                                                        

Santos Ltd.

    31,038     142,976  

TotalEnergies SE

    25,007       1,272,861  

Valero Energy Corp.

    4,262       320,119  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    12,667       329,849  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.(c)

    9,606       153,138  
   

 

 

 
      16,073,791  
   

 

 

 
      16,993,534  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.6%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.3%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    1,470       327,751  

American Tower Corp.

    4,748       1,388,790  

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

    33,456       73,302  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    1,457       368,024  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,481       170,582  

British Land Co. PLC (The)

    8,776       63,374  

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

    48,439       73,287  

Covivio

    518       42,520  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    4,505       940,374  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

    22       66,646  

Dexus

    10,722       86,697  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,958       523,181  

Duke Realty Corp.

    3,970       260,591  

Equinix, Inc.

    939       794,244  

Equity Residential

    3,557       321,909  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    679       239,164  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    1,395       316,288  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    729       99,377  

Gecina SA

    457       63,948  

GLP J-REIT

    42       72,598  

Goodman Group

    16,575       319,513  

GPT Group (The)

    19,096       75,299  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    5,620       202,826  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a)

    7,444       129,451  

Iron Mountain, Inc.

    3,018       157,932  

Japan Metropolitan Fund Invest

    69       59,443  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    13       73,796  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    6,426       158,401  

Klepierre SA(a)

    2,026       47,940  

Land Securities Group PLC

    7,022       74,110  

Link REIT

    20,854       183,708  

Mapletree Commercial Trust(d)(e)

    21,521       31,940  

Mapletree Logistics Trust

    30,322       42,764  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    1,200     $ 275,328  

Mirvac Group

    39,305       83,200  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

    15       87,370  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    21       74,229  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    42       59,108  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

    26       40,644  

Prologis, Inc.

    7,707       1,297,551  

Public Storage

    1,590       595,550  

Realty Income Corp.

    5,898       422,238  

Regency Centers Corp.

    1,606       121,012  

SBA Communications Corp.

    1,134       441,149  

Scentre Group

    51,744       119,031  

Segro PLC

    11,965       232,860  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    3,425       547,212  

Stockland

    23,798       73,417  

UDR, Inc.

    3,030       181,770  

Ventas, Inc.

    4,161       212,710  

Vicinity Centres(c)

    38,575       47,441  

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,657       69,362  

Welltower, Inc.

    4,537       389,138  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    7,809       321,575  
   

 

 

 
      13,541,665  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

   

Aroundtown SA

    9,960       60,082  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

    423       40,359  

Capitaland Investment Ltd./Singapore(a)

    26,303       66,505  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    3,489       378,591  

City Developments Ltd.

    4,079       20,637  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    19,978       126,021  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    652       74,798  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

    5,645       162,232  

ESR Cayman Ltd.(a)(b)

    19,834       67,091  

Fastighets AB Balder–Class B(a)(c)

    1,048       75,418  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

    20,183       41,518  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

    14,479       61,761  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    11,633       60,487  

Hulic Co., Ltd.

    3,781       35,955  

LEG Immobilien SE

    726       101,221  

Lendlease Corp Ltd.(c)

    6,864       53,447  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    11,791       163,571  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    9,143       181,221  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

    15,209       60,217  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    1,182       27,236  
                                                        

Sagax AB

    1,605     53,988  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

    33,180       41,314  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    3,085       90,948  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    12,999       157,733  

Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A

    4,963       28,230  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    11,664       29,240  

Swiss Prime Site AG

    757       74,313  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield(a)

    1,243       87,202  

UOL Group Ltd.

    4,629       24,366  

Vonovia SE

    7,224       398,058  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    16,648       84,593  
   

 

 

 
      2,928,353  
   

 

 

 
      16,470,018  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.5%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.9%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    2,610       160,437  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    5,250       467,093  

AusNet Services Ltd.(c)

    19,091       35,713  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    6,423       67,843  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

    6,606       42,088  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    16,371       165,425  

Duke Energy Corp.

    8,019       841,193  

Edison International

    3,960       270,270  

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    27,674       152,022  

Electricite de France SA

    4,722       55,537  

Elia Group SA/NV(c)

    307       40,464  

Endesa SA(c)

    3,166       72,886  

Enel SpA

    81,083       648,346  

Entergy Corp.

    2,095       236,002  

Evergy, Inc.

    2,390       163,978  

Eversource Energy

    3,584       326,072  

Exelon Corp.

    10,199       589,094  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    5,675       236,023  

Fortum Oyj

    4,427       135,778  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(b)

    26,427       25,927  

Iberdrola SA

    57,118       676,276  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    7,018       65,597  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

    6,790       28,446  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    20,456       1,909,772  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    2,552       109,940  

Origin Energy Ltd.(c)

    17,558       67,010  

Orsted AS(b)

    1,885       241,406  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    1,176       83,014  

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                        

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

    13,830     $ 86,207  

PPL Corp.

    7,826       235,250  

Red Electrica Corp. SA(c)

    4,315       93,309  

Southern Co. (The)

    11,049       757,740  

SSE PLC

    10,400       232,494  

Terna–Rete Elettrica Nazionale(c)

    14,026       113,465  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

    15,219       39,344  

Verbund AG

    678       76,197  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    5,615       380,136  
   

 

 

 
      9,927,794  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

   

APA Group(c)

    11,762       86,048  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    1,380       144,583  

Enagas SA

    2,481       57,637  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

    111,615       174,093  

Naturgy Energy Group SA

    1,933       62,871  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,738       61,824  

Snam SpA

    20,103       121,084  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,736       67,062  
   

 

 

 
      775,202  
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0%

   

AES Corp. (The)

    6,950       168,885  

EDP Renovaveis SA

    2,872       71,419  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    12,771       42,391  

Uniper SE

    912       43,302  
   

 

 

 
      325,997  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.5%

   

Ameren Corp.

    2,685       238,992  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    6,556       182,978  

CMS Energy Corp.

    3,020       196,451  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    3,688       314,660  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    8,443       663,282  

DTE Energy Co.

    2,019       241,351  

E.ON SE

    22,382       311,053  

Engie SA

    18,208       269,576  

National Grid PLC

    36,057       519,916  

NiSource, Inc.

    4,094       113,035  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    5,271       351,734  

RWE AG

    6,404       259,468  

Sempra Energy

    3,329       440,360  

Suez SA

    3,505       79,051  

United Utilities Group PLC

    6,797       100,293  

Veolia Environnement SA

    6,534       239,954  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    3,288       319,166  
   

 

 

 
      4,841,320  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    1,892       357,323  
                                                        

Severn Trent PLC

    2,494     99,590  
   

 

 

 
      456,913  
   

 

 

 
      16,327,226  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $549,281,288)

      593,069,072  
   

 

 

 
                                                          
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–0.7%

     

JAPAN–0.7%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 03/10/2027
(cost $7,375,704)

    JPY       785,109       7,170,271  
     

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       

OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.1%

     

OPTIONS ON EQUITY INDICES–0.1%

     

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Jan 2022; Contracts: 766; Exercise Price: EUR 4,050.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    EUR       31,023,000       136,046  

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Jan 2022; Contracts: 105; Exercise Price: GBP 7,100.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    GBP       7,455,000       29,135  

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Jan 2022; Contracts: 76; Exercise Price: JPY 27,875.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    JPY       2,118,500,000       77,632  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Jan 2022; Contracts: 181; Exercise Price: USD 4,520.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    USD       81,812,000       219,010  

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Jan 2022; Contracts: 182; Exercise Price: USD 4,540.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(a)

    USD       82,628,000       242,970  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $3,448,425)

      704,793  
     

 

 

 

 

24


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                          

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–41.6%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–41.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $443,533,779)

      443,533,779     $ 443,533,779  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.0%
(cost $1,003,639,196)

        1,044,477,915  
     

 

 

 
                                                          

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.3%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.3%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $3,247,645)

      3,247,645     3,247,645  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.3%
(cost $1,006,886,841)

        1,047,725,560  
     

 

 

 

Other assets less liabilities–1.7%

      18,117,417  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 1,065,842,977  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     48        March 2022      $ 5,411,882      $ 121,347  

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     223        March 2022        29,391,489        (77,297

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     313        March 2022        15,278,523        202,424  

Euro-BOBL Futures

     86        March 2022        13,045,657        (99,600

Euro-BTP Futures

     162        March 2022        27,114,074        (343,847

Euro-Bund Futures

     73        March 2022        14,242,642        (245,257

Euro-OAT Futures

     188        March 2022        34,920,288        (636,037

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     84        March 2022        8,327,256        30,684  

Japan 10 Yr Bond (OSE) Futures

     86        March 2022          113,333,391          (247,212

Long Gilt Futures

     367        March 2022        62,044,429        (353,066

MSCI Emerging Market Futures

     5        March 2022        580,450        12,948  

MSCI Singapore IX ETS Futures

     120        January 2022        3,028,940        19,505  

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     46        March 2022        6,642,400        (2,776

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     163        March 2022        38,781,775        576,984  

S&P Mid 400 E Mini Futures

     5        March 2022        1,418,850        31,554  

S&P/TSX 60 Index Futures

     80        March 2022        16,201,747        259,064  

SPI 200 Futures

     6        March 2022        801,797        13,666  

TOPIX Index Futures

     6        March 2022        1,039,033        4,807  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     217        March 2022        26,251,914        16,629  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     974        March 2022        127,076,563        386,649  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     58        March 2022        11,433,250        181,617  

Sold Contracts

 

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     18        March 2022        1,784,412        (31,981

Hang Seng Index Futures

     18        January 2022        2,706,735        (31,286

 

25


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sold Contracts (continued)

 

MSCI Singapore IX ETS Futures

     37        January 2022      $ 933,923      $ (6,141

OMXS30 Index Futures

     16        January 2022        428,366        25  

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     8        March 2022        1,903,400        (39,714

SPI 200 Futures

     12        March 2022        1,603,593        18,014  
           

 

 

 
   $ (238,297
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     NOK        9,829        USD        1,178        01/20/2022      $ 62,064  

Bank of America, NA

     AUD        4,400        USD        3,254        02/08/2022        52,660  

Bank of America, NA

     EUR        11,285        USD        13,038        02/10/2022        180,517  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        3,194        CAD        4,101        02/10/2022        48,238  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        12,742        EUR        11,269        02/10/2022        96,996  

Barclays Bank PLC

     GBP        19,806        USD        26,862        01/14/2022        54,015  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        5,311        GBP        4,003        01/14/2022        106,961  

HSBC Bank USA

     SEK        29,189        USD        3,345        01/20/2022        114,611  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     CHF        7,863        USD        8,565        01/13/2022        (66,235

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     AUD        8,126        USD        6,010        02/08/2022        97,522  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     JPY        3,950,938        USD        34,674        02/09/2022        318,578  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     USD        5,047        CAD        6,352        02/10/2022        (25,390

Standard Chartered Bank

     EUR        35,492        USD        41,080        02/10/2022        642,226  

UBS AG

     SGD        1,908        USD        1,416        01/14/2022        (168
                 

 

 

 
                  $   1,682,595  
                 

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty     Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50 Index(i)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       766       EUR       3,875.00       January 2022       EUR       29,683     $ 308,768     $ (65,843

FTSE 100 Index(i)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       105       GBP       6,750.00       January 2022       GBP       7,088       42,253       (9,593

Nikkei 225 Index(j)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       76       JPY       26,625.00       January 2022       JPY       2,023,500       113,346       (27,089

S&P 500 Index(k)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       182       USD       4,320.00       January 2022       USD       78,624       508,501       (95,550

S&P 500 Index(k)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       181       USD       4,330.00       January 2022       USD       78,373       727,251       (98,645
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   1,700,119     $   (296,720)  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Volatility
Strike
Rate
   Payment
Frequency
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)/
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

                  

Citibank, NA USD/JPY 04/19/2022*

  6.85%      Maturity        USD        343      $   (53,550)      $     –0 –    $   (53,550)  

 

 

*   Termination date

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $3,299,833 or 0.3% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(h)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(i)   One contract relates to 10 shares.

 

(j)   One contract relates to 1000 shares.

 

(k)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CPI—Consumer Price Index

ETS—Emission Trading Scheme

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

OMXS—Stockholm Stock Exchange

OSE—Osaka Securities Exchange

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $560,105,417)

   $ 600,944,136 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $446,781,424—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $3,247,645)

     446,781,424  

Cash

     17,854  

Cash collateral due from broker

     16,632,080  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $2,960,184)

     2,937,939  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,774,388  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     690,777  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     507,011  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     390,818  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     29,988  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     3,822  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,070,710,237  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Options written, at value (premiums received $1,700,119)

     296,720  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,247,645  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     418,637  

Advisory fee payable

     391,180  

Distribution fee payable

     225,533  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     91,793  

Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps

     53,550  

Administrative fee payable

     22,843  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Directors’ fees payable

     57  

Accrued expenses

     119,156  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,867,260  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,065,842,977  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 87,004  

Additional paid-in capital

     996,515,303  

Distributable earnings

     69,240,670  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,065,842,977  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 13,595          1,100        $ 12.36  
B      $   1,065,829,382          87,002,659        $   12.25  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,959,409 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $162,038)

   $ 4,950,699  

Affiliated issuers

     26,408  

Securities lending income

     9,526  
  

 

 

 
     4,986,633  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,825,586  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,486,405  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,144  

Administrative

     88,388  

Custody and accounting

     69,232  

Audit and tax

     52,581  

Legal

     31,300  

Directors’ fees

     25,659  

Printing

     23,208  

Miscellaneous

     51,591  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,657,094  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (188,387
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     4,468,707  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     517,926  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     6,378,454  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     3,590,128  

Futures

     10,390,143  

Options written

     6,401,403  

Foreign currency transactions

     (740,088

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     27,361,555  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     1,824,035  

Futures

     (472,114

Options written

     1,332,770  

Swaps

     (53,550

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (6,266
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     56,006,470  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     1,736  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 56,526,132  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 517,926     $ 12,563  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     26,020,040       (981,815

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     29,986,430       2,857,990  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     1,736       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     56,526,132       1,888,738  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     –0 –      (565

Class B

     –0 –      (3,956,811

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     919,608,907       (3,585,153
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     976,135,039       (5,653,791

Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

     89,707,938       95,361,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 1,065,842,977     $ 89,707,938  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. At December 31, 2021 the Adviser was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

31


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on an exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 123,000,240      $ 16,474,994      $ –0 –     $ 139,475,234  

Health Care

       56,241,118        21,590,459        –0 –       77,831,577  

Financials

       45,541,539        29,089,173        –0 –       74,630,712  

Consumer Discretionary

       52,839,926        21,535,232        –0 –       74,375,158  

Industrials

       32,428,802        27,315,615        45,036        59,789,453  

Communication Services

       43,388,732        7,182,019        –0 –       50,570,751  

Consumer Staples

       25,324,290        17,353,270        –0 –       42,677,560  

Materials

       10,785,070        13,142,779        –0 –       23,927,849  

Energy

       11,239,342        5,754,192        –0 –       16,993,534  

Real Estate

       11,780,791        4,657,287        31,940        16,470,018  

Utilities

       10,603,792        5,723,434        –0 –       16,327,226  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       7,170,271        –0 –       7,170,271  

Options Purchased—Puts

       –0 –       704,793        –0 –       704,793  

Short-Term Investments

       443,533,779        –0 –       –0 –       443,533,779  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       3,247,645        –0 –       –0 –       3,247,645  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       869,955,066        177,693,518        76,976        1,047,725,560  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       1,875,917        –0 –       –0 –       1,875,917 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       1,774,388        –0 –       1,774,388  

Liabilities:

 

     

Futures

       (2,114,214      –0 –       –0 –       (2,114,214 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (91,793      –0 –       (91,793

Put Options Written

       –0 –       (296,720      –0 –       (296,720

Variance Swaps

       –0 –       (53,550      –0 –       (53,550
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 869,716,769      $ 179,025,843      $ 76,976      $ 1,048,819,588  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade

 

33


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Portfolio are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $100 million, .45% of the excess over $100 million up to $1 billion and .40% of the excess over $1 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Prior to January 1, 2020, the Portfolio paid the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no such operating expenses waived by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $172,213 and $16,161, respectively.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

AB Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 12,180     $ 1,093,426      $ 662,073      $ 443,533      $ 26  

AB Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      75,484        72,236        3,248        0 ** 
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 446,781      $ 26  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $1,736 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $88,388.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 556,925,434      $ 54,587,469  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       4,374,229  

 

35


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 1,007,117,247  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

     67,826,543  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (25,794,058
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 42,032,485  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

37


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Variance Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held variance swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 706,242   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 2,002,316

Equity contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures      1,169,675   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures      111,898

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      1,774,388     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      91,793  

Equity contracts

   Investments in securities, at value      704,793       

Equity contracts

        Options written, at value      296,720  

Foreign currency contracts

        Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps      53,550  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 4,355,098        $ 2,556,277  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities.

This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 327,573     $ (1,375,986

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      10,062,570       903,872  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      3,590,128       1,824,035  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (12,133,935     (2,602,443

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      6,401,403       1,332,770  

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      –0 –      (53,550
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 8,247,739     $ 28,698  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Futures:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 350,602,196  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 7,921,691  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 23,937,117  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 102,861,086  

Purchased Options:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 133,909,571  

Options Written:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 134,462,796  

Variance Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 342,500 (a) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for nine months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 440,475      $ –0 –    $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ 440,475  

Barclays Bank PLC

     160,976        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      160,976  

HSBC Bank USA

     114,611        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      114,611  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     1,120,893        (388,345     –0 –      –0 –      732,548  

Standard Chartered Bank

     642,226        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      642,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,479,181      $ (388,345   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 2,090,836
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Citibank, NA

   $ 53,550      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 53,550  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     388,345        (388,345     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     168        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 442,063      $ (388,345   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 53,718
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                        AB Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*
   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 6,959,409     $ 3,247,645     $ 4,055,407     $ 9,366     $ 160     $ 13  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

 

41


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    Shares           Amount  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    86,522,189       618,184       $ 1,011,606,507     $ 6,428,418  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      383,737         –0 –      3,956,326  

Shares redeemed

    (7,720,431     (1,324,181       (91,997,600     (13,969,897
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    78,801,758       (322,260     $ 919,608,907     $ (3,585,153
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class A for the year ended December 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020.

At December 31, 2021, a shareholder of the Portfolio owned 97% of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

43


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021     2020  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $             –0 –    $ 1,703,669  

Net long-term capital gains

     –0 –      2,253,707  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ –0 –    $ 3,957,376  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,557,493  

Undistributed capital gains

     22,292,039 (a) 

Other losses

     (666,661 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     42,057,799 (c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 69,240,670  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $715,878 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $666,661

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and the tax treatment of partnership investments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

44


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS A  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $11.02       $11.27       $9.79       $10.83       $9.78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

     (.01     .03       .11       .09       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     1.35       .23       1.61       (.55     1.09  

Contributions from Affiliates

     .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     1.34       .26       1.72       (.46     1.15  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Dividends and Distributions

          

Dividends from net investment income

     –0 –      (.17     (.24     –0 –      (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     –0 –      (.34     –0 –      (.58     (.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     –0 –      (.51     (.24     (.58     (.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

     $12.36       $11.02       $11.27       $9.79       $10.83  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Total Return

          

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

     12.16     2.72     17.61     (4.62 )%      11.87
          

Ratios/Supplemental Data

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

     $14       $12       $12       $11       $12  

Ratio to average net assets of:

          

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

     .68     .69     .68     .67     .63

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

     .72     .95     .95     .92     .94

Net investment income (loss) (b)

     (.09 )%      .27     1.05     .88     .55

Portfolio turnover rate

     18     31     29     67     59
          

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

     .03     .06     .07     .08     .11

 

 

 

 

See   footnote summary on page 47.

 

45


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS B  
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $10.94       $11.19       $9.72       $10.78       $9.75  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Income From Investment Operations

          

Net investment income (a)(b)

     .01       .00 (c)      .08       .07       .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     1.30       .23       1.60       (.55     1.09  

Contributions from Affiliates

     .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     1.31       .23       1.68       (.48     1.12  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Less: Dividends and Distributions

          

Dividends from net investment income

     –0 –      (.14     (.21     –0 –      (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     –0 –      (.34     –0 –      (.58     (.05
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     –0 –      (.48     (.21     (.58     (.09
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

     $12.25       $10.94       $11.19       $9.72       $10.78  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          

Total Return

          

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

     11.97     2.45     17.32     (4.84 )%      11.50
          

Ratios/Supplemental Data

          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

     $1,065,829       $89,696       $95,350       $89,127       $98,502  

Ratio to average net assets of:

          

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

     .75     .94     .94     .92     .89

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

     .78     1.20     1.20     1.16     1.17

Net investment income (b)

     .09     .01     .78     .64     .31

Portfolio turnover rate

     18     31     29     67     59
          

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

     .03     .06     .07     .08     .11

 

 

 

 

See   footnote summary on page 47.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated/unaffiliated acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2021, December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .03%, .06%, .07%, .08% and .11%, respectively.

 

(f)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .68     .69     .68     .67     .63

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .72     .95     .95     .92     .94

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .75     .94     .94     .92     .89

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .78     1.20     1.20     1.16     1.17

See notes to financial statements.

 

47


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

48


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Leon Zhu(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by the Adviser’s Quantitative Investment Team. Messrs. Loewy and Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

49


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR     
       

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74      None
       
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS     
       

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74      None
       

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

70

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Michael J. Downey,##

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     

None

       

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

73

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74      None
       

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

69

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

       

 

51


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Carol C. McMullen,##

66

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74      None
       

Garry L. Moody,##

69

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody, and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     74      None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     POSITION(S) HELD
WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

47

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Leon Zhu

54

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

66

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Michael B. Reyes
45
     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

62

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

61

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

53


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

54


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on August 3-4, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

55


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued, and rules adopted, by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Class A Shares of the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

57


VPS-GRA-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Adviser recommended and the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to the Portfolio, including changing the Portfolio’s name to “AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio” and changes to the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. These changes are addressed in a prospectus supplement dated November 5, 2021, and will be effective on or about May 1, 2022.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies in multiple industries that may benefit from innovation. The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying the most attractive securities worldwide, fitting into broader themes, which are developments that have broad effects across industries and companies. Drawing on its global fundamental research capabilities, the Adviser seeks to identify long-term secular growth trends that will affect multiple industries. The Adviser will assess the effects of these trends on entire industries and on individual companies. Through this process, the Adviser intends to identify key investment themes, which will be the focus of the Portfolio’s investments and which are expected to change over time based on the Adviser’s research.

In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser will also use a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation and quality of company management. The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment.

The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security, listed and unlisted, with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known, established companies as well as new, smaller or less-seasoned companies. Investments in new, smaller or less-seasoned companies may offer more reward but may also entail more risk than is generally true of larger, established companies. The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities, real estate investment trusts and zero-coupon bonds.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Both security selection and sector allocation contributed to performance, relative to the benchmark. Selection within the health-care and industrials

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

sectors contributed most, while selection within technology and materials detracted. In terms of sector allocation, an underweight to communication services and an overweight to technology contributed, while underweights to energy and financials detracted. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research) was positive; an underweight to China contributed most but was partially offset by an underweight to Canada, which detracted.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those promoting social and environmental sustainability. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify financially strong companies that the Team believes are more likely to sustain higher-than-average growth over the long term. The Team believes organic sales and earnings growth will be a key driver of returns going forward. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries, such as the information-technology or health-care sector, may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


    
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A      22.87%          22.41%          15.24%  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class B      22.57%          22.11%          14.95%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      18.54%          14.40%          11.85%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01% and 1.26% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.95% and 1.20% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2022, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,112.00      $ 4.68        0.88

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,020.77      $   4.48        0.88
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,110.60      $ 6.01        1.13

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,019.51      $   5.75        1.13

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

SVB Financial Group

   $ 6,287,285          2.9

Waste Management, Inc.

     5,602,833          2.5  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.

     5,570,377          2.5  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings

     5,527,268          2.5  

Calix, Inc.

     5,419,487          2.5  

Danaher Corp.

     5,415,505          2.5  

Erste Group Bank AG

     5,319,984          2.4  

MSCI, Inc.—Class A

     5,263,007          2.4  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

     5,170,451          2.3  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

     4,999,020          2.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   54,575,217          24.8

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 66,633,365          30.2

Industrials

     43,331,854          19.7  

Health Care

     42,167,214          19.1  

Financials

     27,027,909          12.3  

Consumer Discretionary

     16,853,186          7.6  

Utilities

     8,666,110          3.9  

Materials

     6,561,309          3.0  

Consumer Staples

     2,538,762          1.2  

Short-Term Investments

     6,674,164          3.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   220,453,873          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 132,167,422          60.0

Netherlands

     14,733,531          6.7  

Switzerland

     7,987,544          3.6  

India

     7,747,318          3.5  

Denmark

     7,369,512          3.3  

Japan

     6,756,780          3.1  

Germany

     6,630,503          3.0  

Austria

     5,319,984          2.4  

France

     4,568,404          2.1  

Norway

     4,042,359          1.8  

Taiwan

     3,432,761          1.6  

United Kingdom

     3,123,068          1.4  

Sweden

     2,749,021          1.2  

Other

     7,151,502          3.3  

Short-Term Investments

     6,674,164          3.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   220,453,873          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.2% or less in the following: Argentina, China, Hong Kong and United Arab Emirates.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–97.0%

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–30.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–8.6%

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

    67,769     $ 5,419,487  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a)

    52,665       5,570,377  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    19,030       5,170,451  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    249,842       2,749,021  
   

 

 

 
      18,909,336  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.1%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    252,400       4,626,492  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–4.1%

   

Adyen NV(a)

    1,285       3,373,125  

Block, Inc.–Class A(a)

    11,289       1,823,286  

Network International Holdings PLC(a)(b)

    263,150       1,040,778  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    12,640       2,739,214  
   

 

 

 
      8,976,403  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.5%

   

Infineon Technologies AG

    88,510       4,074,864  

MediaTek, Inc.

    80,000       3,432,761  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    17,700       4,031,706  

Wolfspeed, Inc.(a)

    25,150       2,811,015  
   

 

 

 
      14,350,346  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–6.9%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    7,180       4,071,491  

Coinbase Global, Inc.(a)

    7,620       1,923,059  

Dassault Systemes SE

    76,980       4,568,404  

Microsoft Corp.

    13,920       4,681,575  
   

 

 

 
      15,244,529  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.0%

   

Apple, Inc.

    25,490       4,526,259  
   

 

 

 
      66,633,365  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–19.7%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.2%

   

Hexcel Corp.(a)

    52,390       2,713,802  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.0%

   

Trex Co., Inc.(a)

    32,680       4,412,780  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–5.8%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    18,180       3,086,964  

TOMRA Systems ASA

    56,530       4,042,359  

Waste Management, Inc.

    33,570       5,602,833  
   

 

 

 
      12,732,156  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–5.2%

   

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    14,330     4,999,020  

Schneider Electric SE

    18,310       3,599,662  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    94,400       2,874,964  
   

 

 

 
      11,473,646  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.9%

   

Deere & Co.

    7,050       2,417,374  

SMC Corp.

    5,000       3,379,290  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    23,560       2,825,315  
   

 

 

 
      8,621,979  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.6%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    55,500       3,377,491  
   

 

 

 
      43,331,854  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–19.1%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.4%

   

Abcam PLC(a)

    133,140       3,123,068  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–6.1%

   

Alcon, Inc.

    39,650       3,497,342  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    10,670       2,683,291  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    83,070       3,074,554  

STERIS PLC

    17,441       4,245,314  
   

 

 

 
      13,500,501  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.4%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    62,811       4,237,736  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

    17,591       5,527,268  
   

 

 

 
      9,765,004  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–7.2%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    5,760       4,352,083  

Bruker Corp.

    41,180       3,455,414  

Danaher Corp.

    16,460       5,415,505  

Gerresheimer AG

    26,580       2,555,639  
   

 

 

 
      15,778,641  
   

 

 

 
      42,167,214  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–12.3%

   

BANKS–6.9%

   

Erste Group Bank AG

    113,480       5,319,984  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    177,085       3,509,582  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    9,270       6,287,285  
   

 

 

 
      15,116,851  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.4%

   

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    8,590       5,263,007  

Partners Group Holding AG

    2,720       4,490,202  
   

 

 

 
      9,753,209  
   

 

 

 

 

9


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INSURANCE–1.0%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    213,800     $ 2,157,849  
   

 

 

 
      27,027,909  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.6%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.6%

   

Aptiv PLC(a)

    21,431       3,535,043  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.2%

   

BYD Co., Ltd.–Class H

    77,000       2,604,475  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.2%

   

TopBuild Corp.(a)

    17,603       4,856,844  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.6%

   

MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)

    1,000       1,348,400  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.0%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    27,050       4,508,424  
   

 

 

 
      16,853,186  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.7%

   

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    40,530       3,783,881  

Orsted AS

    17,080       2,187,385  
   

 

 

 
      5,971,266  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–1.2%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    14,269       2,694,844  
   

 

 

 
      8,666,110  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

MATERIALS–3.0%

   

CHEMICALS–3.0%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    29,260     2,307,162  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    18,890       4,254,147  
   

 

 

 
      6,561,309  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–1.2%

   

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–1.2%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    15,520       2,538,762  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $126,019,685)

      213,779,709  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $6,674,164)

    6,674,164       6,674,164  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.0%
(cost $132,693,849)

      220,453,873  

Other assets less liabilities–0.0%

      77,265  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 220,531,138  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       USD        749          EUR        664          02/10/2022        $ 7,275  

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        378,776          USD        5,052          01/07/2022          (36,796

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        325          INR        24,608          01/07/2022          5,356  

Barclays Bank PLC

       NOK        8,769          USD        989          01/20/2022          (6,682

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        6,196          CAD        7,808          02/10/2022          (24,035

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        642          RUB        47,981          03/02/2022          (7,354

BNP Paribas SA

       HKD        6,152          USD        790          02/10/2022          1,023  

Citibank, NA

       USD        3,005          KRW        3,545,961          01/20/2022          (24,528

Citibank, NA

       USD        776          TWD        21,719          01/20/2022          8,773  

Citibank, NA

       USD        5,720          JPY        651,152          02/09/2022          (58,093

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,239          EUR        1,098          02/10/2022          12,400  

Citibank, NA

       CNH        2,694          USD        423          02/17/2022          273  

Deutsche Bank AG

       BRL        5,081          USD        900          01/04/2022          (11,960

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        910          BRL        5,081          01/04/2022          1,716  

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        894          BRL        5,081          02/02/2022             12,044  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Deutsche Bank AG

       EUR        16,996          USD        19,650          02/10/2022        $ 285,249  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        5,659          CNH        36,278          02/17/2022          27,713  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       NOK        5,506          USD        643          01/20/2022          18,224  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        548          INR        41,501          01/07/2022          9,294  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        729          ZAR        11,611          01/25/2022          (2,783

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        3,357          AUD        4,541          02/08/2022          (53,130

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        1,136          USD        1,286          02/10/2022          (8,434

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,629          EUR        1,440          02/10/2022          11,218  

Natwest Markets PLC

       NOK        12,176          USD        1,427          01/20/2022          44,497  

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR        28,571          USD        382          01/07/2022          (2,185

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,143          INR        85,791          01/07/2022          9,518  

Standard Chartered Bank

       TWD        7,197          USD        259          01/20/2022          (726

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        2,317          USD        2,525          01/13/2022          (17,909

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        543          CHF        499          01/13/2022          4,507  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        291          USD        387          01/14/2022          (6,991

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        2,924          USD        350          01/20/2022          18,327  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        94,820          USD        836          02/09/2022          11,508  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        497          JPY        56,425          02/09/2022          (6,368

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        336          HKD        2,616          02/10/2022          (246

UBS AG

       BRL        5,081          USD        910          01/04/2022          (1,716

UBS AG

       USD        901          BRL        5,081          01/04/2022          11,700  

UBS AG

       USD        3,135          GBP        2,311          01/14/2022          (7,391

UBS AG

       EUR        1,202          USD        1,361          02/10/2022          (8,165
                         

 

 

 
     $   215,123  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the market value of this security amounted to $1,040,778 or 0.5% of net assets.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $126,019,685)

   $ 213,779,709  

Affiliated issuers (cost $6,674,164)

     6,674,164  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $309,899)

     312,601  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     500,615  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     174,994  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     134,811  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     37  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     221,576,931  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     353,740  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     285,492  

Advisory fee payable

     128,532  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     79,779  

Printing fee payable

     53,982  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     45,485  

Distribution fee payable

     31,325  

Administrative fee payable

     22,471  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     44,841  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,045,793  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 220,531,138  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,951  

Additional paid-in capital

     116,093,440  

Distributable earnings

     104,432,747  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 220,531,138  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 70,722,842          1,530,784        $ 46.20  
B    $   149,808,296          3,420,637        $   43.80  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $122,836)

   $ 1,344,206  

Affiliated issuers

     560  

Securities lending income

     4,923  
  

 

 

 
     1,349,689  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,527,308  

Distribution fee—Class B

     347,451  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,098  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,507  

Custody and accounting

     91,282  

Administrative

     87,441  

Printing

     60,170  

Audit and tax

     58,782  

Legal

     30,445  

Directors’ fees

     21,059  

Miscellaneous

     16,522  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,247,065  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (104,540
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,142,525  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (792,836
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     17,463,865  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     124,792  

Foreign currency transactions

     520,859  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(b)

     23,924,970  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     138,989  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     6,297  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     42,179,772  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 41,386,936  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $146,914.

 

(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $358,173.

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (792,836   $ (665,917

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     18,109,516       25,123,789  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     24,070,256       26,215,492  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     41,386,936       50,673,364  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (7,534,996     (4,560,500

Class B

     (17,177,009     (9,895,739

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     18,478,020       12,279,122  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     35,152,951       48,496,247  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     185,378,187       136,881,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 220,531,138     $ 185,378,187  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

            

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

            

Information Technology

     $ 48,435,190      $ 18,198,175     $ –0 –     $ 66,633,365  

Industrials

       26,058,088        17,273,766       –0 –       43,331,854  

Health Care

       28,801,943        13,365,271       –0 –       42,167,214  

Financials

       11,550,292        15,477,617       –0 –       27,027,909  

Consumer Discretionary

       14,248,711        2,604,475       –0 –       16,853,186  

Utilities

       6,478,725        2,187,385       –0 –       8,666,110  

Materials

       –0 –       6,561,309       –0 –       6,561,309  

Consumer Staples

       2,538,762        –0–       –0 –       2,538,762  

Short-Term Investments

       6,674,164        –0–       –0 –       6,674,164  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       144,785,875        75,667,998 (a)      –0 –       220,453,873  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

            

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       500,615       –0 –       500,615  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (285,492     –0 –       (285,492
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 144,785,875      $ 75,883,121     $             –0 –     $ 220,668,996  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to .05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $101,820. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2022 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,441.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $2,720.

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 8,795     $ 37,001     $ 39,122     $ 6,674     $ 1  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    –0 –      5,611       5,611       –0 –      0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 6,674     $ 1  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 47,229,812      $ 51,579,966  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 133,056,566  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 91,084,958  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (3,678,827
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 87,406,131  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 500,615     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 285,492  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 500,615       $ 285,492  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ 124,792      $ 138,989  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 124,792      $ 138,989  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 41,704,562  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 40,869,350  

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 7,275     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 7,275  

Barclays Bank PLC

    5,356       (5,356     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    1,023       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,023  

Citibank, NA

    21,446       (21,446     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    299,009       (11,960     –0 –      –0 –      287,049  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    27,713       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      27,713  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    18,224       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      18,224  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    20,512       (20,512     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    44,497       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      44,497  

Standard Chartered Bank

    9,518       (2,911     –0 –      –0 –      6,607  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    34,342       (31,514     –0 –      –0 –      2,828  

UBS AG

    11,700       (11,700     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 500,615     $ (105,399   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 395,216
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 74,867     $ (5,356   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 69,511  

Citibank, NA

    82,621       (21,446     –0 –      –0 –      61,175  

Deutsche Bank AG

    11,960       (11,960     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    64,347       (20,512     –0 –      –0 –      43,835  

Standard Chartered Bank

    2,911       (2,911     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    31,514       (31,514     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

    17,272       (11,700     –0 –      –0 –      5,572  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 285,492     $ (105,399   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 180,093
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                       

  Government Money Market  
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 4,904     $ 19     $ –0 – 

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    168,391       200,725       $ 7,542,892     $ 7,348,517  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    173,059       127,211         7,534,996       4,560,500  

Shares redeemed

    (186,103     (242,399       (8,388,232     (8,398,976
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    155,347       85,537       $ 6,689,656     $ 3,510,041  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    519,440       515,559       $ 22,261,300     $ 18,322,349  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    415,707       288,421         17,177,009       9,895,739  

Shares redeemed

    (649,032     (578,470       (27,649,945     (19,449,007
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    286,115       225,510       $ 11,788,364     $ 8,769,081  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 57 % in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries, such as the information technology or health care sector, may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       2021        2020  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 1,797,950        $ 1,036,748  

Net long-term capital gains

       22,914,055          13,419,491  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 24,712,005        $ 14,456,239  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 175,923  

Undistributed capital gains

     17,205,843  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     87,050,981 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 104,432,747  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

 

25


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Adviser recommended and the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to the Portfolio, including changing the Portfolio’s name to “AB Sustainable Global Thematic Portfolio” and changes to the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. These changes are addressed in a supplement (dated November 5, 2021) to the Fund’s prospectus and will be effective on or about May 1, 2022.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $42.40       $33.52       $27.35       $30.32       $22.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.10     (.10     .08       .11       .03  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    9.46       12.64       8.00       (3.08     8.13  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    9.36       12.54       8.08       (2.97     8.16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.24     (.13     –0 –      (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (5.56     (3.42     (1.78     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (5.56     (3.66     (1.91     –0 –      (.13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $46.20       $42.40       $33.52       $27.35       $30.32  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    22.87     39.41     30.16     (9.79 )%      36.66
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $70,723       $58,316       $43,237       $35,799       $40,121  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)‡

    .88     .94     .99     .99     1.02

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d)‡

    .93     1.00     1.04     1.01     1.02

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.22 )%      (.29 )%      .27     .37     .09

Portfolio turnover rate

    24     44     43     32     40
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $40.54       $32.19       $26.33       $29.25       $21.52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.20     (.18     .01       .04       (.04

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    9.02       12.11       7.68       (2.96     7.84  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    8.82       11.93       7.69       (2.92     7.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.16     (.05     –0 –      (.07

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (5.56     (3.42     (1.78     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (5.56     (3.58     (1.83     –0 –      (.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $43.80       $40.54       $32.19       $26.33       $29.25  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    22.57     39.08     29.78     (9.98 )%      36.30
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $149,808       $127,062       $93,645       $80,949       $106,331  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)‡

    1.13     1.19     1.24     1.24     1.26

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d)‡

    1.18     1.25     1.29     1.25     1.27

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.47 )%      (.54 )%      .02     .13     (.15 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    24     44     43     32     40
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to .01%.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .04%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


      
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

29


 
 
2021 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For corporate shareholders, 25.55% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $22,914,055 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

30


      
 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Thematic and Sustainable Equities Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

31


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

80

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

70

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Michael J. Downey,##

78

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

73

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
     
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
69
(2020)
  Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74    

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

     

Carol C. McMullen,##

66

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None

 

33


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Garry L. Moody,##

69

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995) where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity Mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
50
     Vice President
     Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Sustainable Thematic Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
66
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Michael B. Reyes
45
     Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst
     Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
62
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
61
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Vincent S. Noto
57
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

36


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

37


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and the directors took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median, after giving effect to a voluntary waiver by the Adviser. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

39


VPS-GTG-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that the Adviser believes are trading at attractive valuations that have strong or improving business models.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection contributed most, relative to the benchmark, due to selection within the industrials and consumer-discretionary sectors. Selection within financials and consumer staples detracted. Overall sector selection detracted from performance. Losses from underweights to energy and real estate offset gains from underweights to communication services and materials.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) remains committed to using bottom-up research to build a Portfolio composed of well-managed companies that are attractively valued relative to their long-term earnings power. The Team’s objective is to find companies that stand out and deploy capital wisely, allowing these companies to grow dividends and enhance the long-term value of their shares.

 

1


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Growth and Income Portfolio Class A      28.15%          12.86%          13.67%  
Growth and Income Portfolio Class B      27.84%          12.58%          13.39%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      25.16%          11.16%          12.97%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.63% and 0.88% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Growth and Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
    

Expenses Paid
During Period*

           

Annualized
Expense Ratio*

 

Class A*

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,069.60      $ 3.08           0.59

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,022.23      $ 3.01           0.59
              

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,068.30      $ 4.38           0.84

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,020.97      $   4.28           0.84

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Wells Fargo & Co.

   $ 35,123,999          3.8

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     32,896,980          3.6  

Anthem, Inc.

     32,599,377          3.5  

Comcast Corp.—Class A

     32,295,906          3.5  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

     31,917,416          3.5  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B

     28,109,289          3.0  

Amgen, Inc.

     26,826,548          2.9  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     26,246,756          2.8  

Walmart, Inc.

     24,966,838          2.7  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

     23,972,271          2.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   294,955,380          31.9

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Industrials

   $   183,436,770        19.9

Financials

     159,118,424        17.2  

Health Care

     145,409,291        15.8  

Information Technology

     122,353,315        13.3  

Consumer Discretionary

     96,089,292        10.4  

Consumer Staples

     57,863,818        6.3  

Communication Services

     52,886,095        5.7  

Real Estate

     28,837,090        3.1  

Energy

     28,139,506        3.0  

Materials

     22,981,575        2.5  

Utilities

     9,015,510        1.0  

Short-Term Investments

     16,506,798        1.8  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 922,637,484        100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

COMMON STOCKS–98.2%

   

INDUSTRIALS–19.9%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–7.2%

   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    65,339     $ 9,060,559  

Hexcel Corp.(a)

    154,590       8,007,762  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    370,874       31,917,416  

Textron, Inc.

    222,783       17,198,848  
   

 

 

 
      66,184,585  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.9%

   

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    59,854       8,037,794  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.9%

   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    69,020       8,792,458  
   

 

 

 

Electrical Equipment–2.4%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    19,513       4,131,292  

Emerson Electric Co.

    197,879       18,396,811  
   

 

 

 
      22,528,103  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.6%

   

3M Co.

    29,420       5,225,875  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.7%

   

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

    59,336       3,059,957  

Flowserve Corp.

    103,287       3,160,582  

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    17,971       3,535,974  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    161,517       14,877,331  
   

 

 

 
      24,633,844  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.2%

   

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    80,706       7,174,763  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    114,277       12,744,171  
   

 

 

 
      19,918,934  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–2.0%

   

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    302,483       18,433,314  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.0%

   

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.–Class A

    115,178       9,681,863  
   

 

 

 
      183,436,770  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–17.2%

   

BANKS–7.7%

   

Citigroup, Inc.

    260,783       15,748,685  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    125,708       19,905,862  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    732,055       35,123,999  
   

 

 

 
      70,778,546  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.2%

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    68,610       26,246,756  

Northern Trust Corp.

    104,333       12,479,270  
   

 

 

 
      38,726,026  
   

 

 

 
                                                

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.3%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    20,373     2,955,918  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–3.0%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    94,011       28,109,289  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.0%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    116,133       6,781,006  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    70,147       8,252,794  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    67,360       3,514,845  
   

 

 

 
      18,548,645  
   

 

 

 
      159,118,424  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–15.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–3.5%

   

Amgen, Inc.

    119,245       26,826,548  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    8,390       5,298,453  
   

 

 

 
      32,125,001  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.9%

   

Anthem, Inc.

    70,327       32,599,377  

Cigna Corp.

    68,052       15,626,781  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    36,699       6,349,294  
   

 

 

 
      54,575,452  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.0%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    10,866       8,210,024  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    51,949       10,444,866  
   

 

 

 
      18,654,890  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–4.4%

   

Pfizer, Inc.

    272,340       16,081,677  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    463,770       23,972,271  
   

 

 

 
      40,053,948  
   

 

 

 
      145,409,291  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–13.3%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–5.2%

   

Ciena Corp.(a)

    171,037       13,164,718  

Cisco Systems, Inc./Delaware

    349,862       22,170,755  

F5, Inc.(a)

    51,557       12,616,514  
   

 

 

 
      47,951,987  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.4%

   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    17,022       3,515,213  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–6.3%

   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    260,746       23,133,385  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    91,669       20,519,189  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

MAXIMUS, Inc.

    182,127     $ 14,510,058  
   

 

 

 
      58,162,632  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.2%

   

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    64,401       11,216,722  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–0.2%

   

Dolby Laboratories, Inc.–Class A

    15,824       1,506,761  
   

 

 

 
      122,353,315  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–10.4%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.9%

   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    190,851       8,601,655  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–2.5%

   

LKQ Corp.

    383,116       22,998,453  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.3%

   

DR Horton, Inc.

    193,071       20,938,550  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.3%

   

eBay, Inc.

    43,852       2,916,158  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–2.6%

   

Target Corp.

    101,632       23,521,710  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.5%

   

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    4,993       10,467,275  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    18,030       3,592,297  
   

 

 

 
      14,059,572  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.3%

   

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

    8,335       3,053,194  
   

 

 

 
      96,089,292  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–6.3%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.7%

   

Walmart, Inc.

    172,554       24,966,838  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–3.6%

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    346,284       32,896,980  
   

 

 

 
      57,863,818  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.7%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.7%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    641,683       32,295,906  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    396,270       20,590,189  
   

 

 

 
      52,886,095  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–3.1%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–0.6%

   

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    134,460       5,537,063  
   

 

 

 
                                                

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.5%

   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    214,727     23,300,027  
   

 

 

 
      28,837,090  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.0%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.4%

   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    147,522       3,496,271  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.6%

   

Chevron Corp.

    57,254       6,718,757  

ConocoPhillips

    92,751       6,694,767  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    126,418       11,229,711  
   

 

 

 
      24,643,235  
   

 

 

 
      28,139,506  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.5%

   

CHEMICALS–1.0%

   

Mosaic Co. (The)

    224,660       8,826,892  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.5%

   

BHP Group Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    112,308       6,777,788  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    118,848       7,376,895  
   

 

 

 
      14,154,683  
   

 

 

 
      22,981,575  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.0%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.0%

   

IDACORP, Inc.

    79,565       9,015,510  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $674,104,500)

      906,130,686  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–
Class AB, 0.01%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $16,506,798)

    16,506,798       16,506,798  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.0%
(cost $690,611,298)

      922,637,484  
   

 

 

 

 

7


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $6,837,816)

    6,837,816     $ 6,837,816  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.7%
(cost $697,449,114)

      929,475,300  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.7)%

      (6,723,483
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 922,751,817  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $674,104,500)

   $ 906,130,686 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $23,344,614—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $6,837,816)

     23,344,614  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,257,876  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     201,225  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     167  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     930,934,568  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     6,837,816  

Advisory fee payable

     419,374  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     369,917  

Distribution fee payable

     155,954  

Administrative fee payable

     22,472  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     377,072  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     8,182,751  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 922,751,817  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 25,457  

Additional paid-in capital

     547,946,581  

Distributable earnings

     374,779,779  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 922,751,817  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 170,189,828          4,621,208        $ 36.83  
B      $   752,561,989          20,836,034        $   36.12  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,709,954 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $126,610)

   $ 18,353,222  

Affiliated issuers

     5,174  

Securities lending income

     53,948  
  

 

 

 
     18,412,344  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     5,912,227  

Distribution fee—Class B

     2,280,997  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,526  

Transfer agency—Class B

     8,446  

Custody and accounting

     147,716  

Administrative

     87,359  

Legal

     73,569  

Printing

     58,050  

Audit and tax

     45,557  

Directors’ fees

     31,923  

Miscellaneous

     30,674  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     8,678,044  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (25,574
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     8,652,470  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     9,759,874  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions(a)

     232,012,332  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     23,259,079  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     255,271,411  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 265,031,285  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   On October 22, 2021, the Portfolio had a redemption-in-kind with total proceeds in the amount of $210,503,898. The realized gain of $58,959,295, resulting from redemption-in-kind, will not be recognized for tax purposes.

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


      
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 9,759,874     $ 12,028,926  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     232,012,332       (36,028,265

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     23,259,079       38,846,348  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     265,031,285       14,847,009  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (1,352,804     (9,106,244

Class B

     (6,060,547     (53,075,328

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (346,850,196     (19,049,810
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (89,232,262     (66,384,373

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     1,011,984,079       1,078,368,452  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 922,751,817     $ 1,011,984,079  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 906,130,686      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 906,130,686  

Short-Term Investments

       16,506,798        –0 –       –0 –       16,506,798  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       6,837,816        –0 –       –0 –       6,837,816  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       929,475,300        –0 –       –0 –       929,475,300  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 929,475,300      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 929,475,300  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases

 

13


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,359.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $25,381.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 38,262      $ 357,687      $ 379,442      $ 16,507      $ 5  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     13,101        48,476        54,739        6,838        1  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 23,345      $ 6  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 517,717,088      $ 630,598,095  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 701,493,898  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 238,506,952  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (10,525,550
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 227,981,402  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

15


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Government Money Market
Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 6,709,954     $ 6,837,816     $ –0–     $ 52,945     $ 1,003     $ 193  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    519,539       711,385       $ 17,715,000     $ 18,355,193  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    38,563       361,798         1,352,804       9,106,244  

Shares redeemed

    (881,629     (1,268,671       (29,886,720     (32,792,160
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (323,527     (195,488     $ (10,818,916   $ (5,330,723
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,732,963       2,404,541       $ 57,304,403     $ 60,446,536  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    175,974       2,145,887         6,060,547       53,075,328  

Shares redeemed

    (11,625,535     (4,994,251       (399,396,230     (127,240,951
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (9,716,598     (443,823     $ (336,031,280   $ (13,719,087
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 49% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

 

17


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $ 7,413,351      $ 17,089,865  

Net long-term capital gains

       –0 –       45,091,707  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 7,413,351      $ 62,181,572  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

     $ 21,192,615  

Undistributed capital gains

       125,605,762 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

       227,981,402 (b) 
    

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

     $ 374,779,779  
    

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $35,158,323 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of gains from a redemption-in-kind resulted in a net decrease in distributable earnings and a net increase in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $28.97       $30.30       $27.78       $33.35       $31.21  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .38       .40       .43       .41       .31  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    7.76       .13       5.84       (1.84     5.21  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    8.14       .53       6.27       (1.43     5.52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.42     (.39     (.34     (.49

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (1.44     (3.36     (3.80     (2.89
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.28     (1.86     (3.75     (4.14     (3.38
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $36.83       $28.97       $30.30       $27.78       $33.35  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    28.15     2.72     23.91     (5.61 )%      18.93
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $170,190       $143,269       $155,765       $133,188       $159,324  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .59     .61     .61     .59     .60

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .59     .62     .62     .60     .60

Net investment income (b)

    1.13     1.53     1.43     1.28     .97

Portfolio turnover rate

    51     54     66     96     85
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .01     .01     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $28.43       $29.76       $27.34       $32.88       $30.82  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .29       .33       .35       .33       .23  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    7.61       .13       5.74       (1.81     5.14  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    7.90       .46       6.09       (1.48     5.37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.21     (.35     (.31     (.26     (.42

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (1.44     (3.36     (3.80     (2.89
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.21     (1.79     (3.67     (4.06     (3.31
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $36.12       $28.43       $29.76       $27.34       $32.88  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    27.84     2.47     23.61     (5.84 )%      18.59
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $752,562       $868,715       $922,603       $772,904       $906,790  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .84     .86     .86     .84     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .85     .87     .87     .85     .85

Net investment income (b)

    .87     1.28     1.18     1.03     .72

Portfolio turnover rate

    51     54     66     96     85
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .01     .01     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by .15%, .02% and .68%, respectively.

Includes the impact of a reimbursement from the Adviser as a result of an error made by the Adviser in processing a claim for class action settlement, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Growth and Income Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

23


 
 
2021 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For corporate shareholders, 100.00% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

24


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 1000

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

25


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      74      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74      None

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

70

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      74      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

73

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

27


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

69

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen,##

66

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

Garry L. Moody,##

69

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

29


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AND AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan
46

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Frank V. Caruso
65
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         
John H. Fogarty
52
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Vinay Thapar
43
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
66
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Michael B. Reyes
45
     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
62
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
61
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Vincent S. Noto
57
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

30


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

31


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in 2019 and concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund in 2020 was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s recent profitability to the Adviser would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

33


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

34


VPS-GI-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) held on November 2-4, 2021, the Board approved the liquidation and termination of the Portfolio (the “Liquidation”). The Portfolio expects to make liquidating distributions on or shortly after March 4, 2022, and will convert its assets to cash shortly before this date. The insurance company separate accounts through which owners of variable insurance contracts hold interests in the Portfolio will give such Contractholders notice of the Liquidation as well as information about allocating their variable insurance contract assets to other investment options available under their contracts.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of between three and 10 years and an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes.

The Portfolio may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed- and emerging-market debt securities.

The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations and assignments, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

During the annual period, Class B shares underperformed the benchmark while Class A shares outperformed. Off-benchmark country allocations to Canada and Brazil detracted, relative to the benchmark. Sector allocation contributed due to an underweight to US Treasuries, off-benchmark allocations to agency risk-sharing transactions, high-yield corporate bonds in the US and exposure to US Treasury inflation-protected securities, which more than offset a loss from exposure to collateralized mortgage obligations. Security selection among commercial mortgage-backed securities and investment-grade corporate bonds added to returns, offsetting a loss within US agency mortgages. Yield-curve duration positioning also contributed, as an underweight to the 20-year part of the curve exceeded a shortfall from an underweight to the five- to 10-year parts of the curve. Currency decisions did not have a meaningful impact on performance during the period. Gains from short positions in the Australian dollar and Swedish krona, and a long position in the Russian ruble, offset losses from shorts in the euro and New Zealand dollar, as well as long positions in the Swiss franc and yen.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized currency forwards to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized in the corporate and commercial mortgage-backed securities sectors for hedging and investment purposes. Treasury futures and interest rate swaps were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Written swaptions were used for duration management. Consumer Price Index swaps were held to gain exposure to rising inflation expectations. The utilization of government-agency-related To Be Announced mortgage short-term positions was a significant contributor to the Portfolio’s turnover rate of 144%.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Fixed-income government bond market yields were higher for the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Numerous central banks became more hawkish, prompting short-term yields to rise more than longer-term yields and causing all major treasury market returns to fall on inflation concerns. Treasury losses were the greatest in the UK, Australia and the eurozone. Inflation bonds significantly outperformed nominal government bonds. Low interest rates set the stage for the continued outperformance of most risk assets, led by the large positive performance of high-yield corporate bonds—particularly

 

1


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund Inc.

 

in the US, eurozone and emerging markets. Emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds rose, while developed-market bonds fell on rising yields and outperformed developed-market treasuries with a smaller loss. Securitized assets fell but outperformed US Treasuries.

Emerging-market sovereign and local-currency bonds trailed as the US dollar gained against most developed- and emerging-market currencies. Commodity prices were strong, with Brent crude oil and copper climbing from pandemic-related lows.

 

2


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A      -1.45%          3.03%          3.00%  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class B      -1.64%          2.78%          2.75%  
Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index      -1.54%          3.57%          2.90%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.27% and 1.52% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 997.30      $ 7.20        1.43

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.00      $ 7.27        1.43
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $ 997.40      $ 8.46        1.68

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $   1,016.74      $   8.54        1.68

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Governments—Treasuries2

       32.3

Corporates—Investment Grade

       24.7  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       17.7  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       12.6  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       9.8  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       6.3  

Asset-Backed Securities

       5.5  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       3.1  

Interest Rate Swaps3

       2.0  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       1.7  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)4

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

Corporates—Investment Grade

       23.5

Governments—Treasuries

       18.7  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       16.8  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       12.0  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       9.3  

Asset-Backed Securities

       5.2  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       5.0  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       3.0  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       1.6  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       0.3  

Short-Term Investments

       4.6  

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

2   Includes Treasury Futures.

 

3   Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

4   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT
GRADE–24.7%

 

INDUSTRIAL–14.4%

 

BASIC–1.3%

     

Alpek SAB de CV
4.25%, 09/18/2029(a)

    U.S.$     200     $ 212,413  

Suzano Austria GmbH

     

2.50%, 09/15/2028

      82       79,104  

3.75%, 01/15/2031

      17       17,253  

WRKCo., Inc.
4.00%, 03/15/2028

      62       68,428  

Yamana Gold, Inc.
2.63%, 08/15/2031(a)

      70       67,572  
     

 

 

 
        444,770  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.6%

 

Flowserve Corp.
2.80%, 01/15/2032

      46       44,810  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.
3.25%, 06/14/2029

      25       26,479  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.
4.125%, 11/16/2028

      80       89,526  

Westinghouse Air Brake
Technologies Corp.

 

   

3.20%, 06/15/2025

      15       15,655  

4.40%, 03/15/2024

      37       39,223  
     

 

 

 
        215,693  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–1.2%

 

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital

 

   

4.80%, 03/01/2050

      15       16,815  

5.125%, 07/01/2049

      23       26,636  

Comcast Corp.
4.15%, 10/15/2028

      95       107,806  

Discovery Communications LLC

     

4.65%, 05/15/2050

      9       10,590  

5.20%, 09/20/2047

      15       18,548  

5.30%, 05/15/2049

      10       12,644  

Fox Corp.

     

4.709%, 01/25/2029

      25       28,578  

5.576%, 01/25/2049

      43       58,638  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)
4.65%, 10/01/2028

 

    20       22,969  

Netflix, Inc.
5.875%, 11/15/2028

      83       100,074  
     

 

 

 
        403,298  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.5%

 

AT&T, Inc.

     

3.50%, 09/15/2053

      16       16,172  

3.65%, 09/15/2059

      74       74,699  

4.30%, 12/15/2042

      31       34,961  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.

     

2.625%, 02/15/2029

      10       9,843  

2.875%, 02/15/2031

      41       40,479  

3.375%, 04/15/2029(a)

      7       7,143  
     

 

 

 
      183,297  
     

 

 

 
                                              

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–0.6%

 

General Motors Co.
6.125%, 10/01/2025

    U.S.$       25     28,744  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

 

   

4.30%, 07/13/2025

      30       32,341  

5.25%, 03/01/2026

      21       23,553  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.
3.35%, 06/08/2025(a)

      128       134,123  
     

 

 

 
        218,761  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER –0.4%

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp.
3.90%, 08/08/2029

      85       85,488  

Marriott International, Inc./MD
Series EE
5.75%, 05/01/2025

      12       13,514  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
6.00%, 01/15/2043

      38       47,944  
     

 

 

 
        146,946  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RETAILERS–0.7%

     

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.
3.90%, 04/15/2030

      88       96,304  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.
3.65%, 04/05/2029

      29       31,784  

Ross Stores, Inc.
4.70%, 04/15/2027

      113       127,410  
     

 

 

 
        255,498  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.4%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

     

3.40%, 05/06/2030

      85       88,268  

4.80%, 02/14/2029

      26       29,364  

BAT Capital Corp.
2.726%, 03/25/2031

      50       48,564  

Cigna Corp.
4.375%, 10/15/2028

      58       65,934  

CVS Health Corp.
4.30%, 03/25/2028

      4       4,492  

Ochsner LSU Health System of North Louisiana
Series 2021
2.51%, 05/15/2031

      50       48,917  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
4.40%, 11/26/2023

      200       211,654  
     

 

 

 
        497,193  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–4.1%

     

BP Capital Markets America, Inc.
2.939%, 06/04/2051

 

    129       124,619  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.

     

4.25%, 04/15/2027

      12       13,095  

4.40%, 04/15/2029

      132       146,081  

Chevron USA, Inc.
3.85%, 01/15/2028

      30       33,332  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Continental Resources, Inc./OK

     

2.875%, 04/01/2032(a)

  U.S.$         51     $ 49,909  

5.75%, 01/15/2031(a)

      36       42,434  

Devon Energy Corp.
5.60%, 07/15/2041

      50       62,945  

Enbridge Energy Partners LP
7.375%, 10/15/2045

      70       109,145  

Energy Transfer LP

     

4.75%, 01/15/2026

      175       191,403  

6.25%, 04/15/2049

      14       18,308  

Marathon Oil Corp.
6.80%, 03/15/2032

      100       129,064  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

     

5.125%, 12/15/2026

      30       34,210  

6.50%, 03/01/2041

      18       24,827  

ONEOK Partners LP
6.125%, 02/01/2041

      5       6,333  

ONEOK, Inc.

     

4.00%, 07/13/2027

      87       94,095  

4.35%, 03/15/2029

      57       62,536  

6.35%, 01/15/2031

      23       28,994  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.

     

3.55%, 12/15/2029

      40       41,599  

4.50%, 12/15/2026

      25       27,445  

Suncor Energy, Inc.
6.80%, 05/15/2038

      59       82,886  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
6.10%, 06/01/2040

      91       126,266  
     

 

 

 
        1,449,526  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.8%

     

Booking Holdings, Inc.
4.625%, 04/13/2030

      104       121,240  

Expedia Group, Inc.
4.625%, 08/01/2027

      40       44,701  

Global Payments, Inc.
3.20%, 08/15/2029

      28       29,154  

IHS Markit Ltd.

     

4.25%, 05/01/2029

      19       21,525  

4.75%, 08/01/2028

      7       8,094  

Moody’s Corp.
4.25%, 02/01/2029

      41       46,357  
     

 

 

 
        271,071  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–2.5%

     

Broadcom, Inc.

     

3.137%, 11/15/2035(a)

      16       16,083  

3.187%, 11/15/2036(a)

      52       52,168  

4.11%, 09/15/2028

      56       61,447  

4.15%, 11/15/2030

      120       133,080  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 06/15/2026

      78       90,383  

Fiserv, Inc.
3.50%, 07/01/2029

      87       93,569  

Infor, Inc.
1.75%, 07/15/2025(a)

      34       33,838  
                                              

KLA Corp.
4.10%, 03/15/2029

  U.S.$         14     15,841  

Kyndryl Holdings, Inc.
2.05%, 10/15/2026(a)

      90       87,764  

Micron Technology, Inc.
4.185%, 02/15/2027

      59       64,777  

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC
5.55%, 12/01/2028(a)

      28       33,553  

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC/NXP USA, Inc.
3.40%, 05/01/2030(a)

      30       31,946  

Oracle Corp.

     

2.875%, 03/25/2031

      57       57,286  

3.95%, 03/25/2051

      68       70,758  

Western Digital Corp.
3.10%, 02/01/2032

      30       30,216  
     

 

 

 
        872,709  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–
AIRLINES–0.3%

     

Delta Air Lines, Inc./SkyMiles IP Ltd.

     

4.50%, 10/20/2025(a)

      39       41,332  

4.75%, 10/20/2028(a)

      46       50,317  
     

 

 

 
        91,649  
     

 

 

 
        5,050,411  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–9.9%

 

 

BANKING–6.5%

 

 

Banco de Credito del Peru
3.125%, 07/01/2030(a)

      87       85,956  

Banco Santander SA
3.49%, 05/28/2030

      200       211,742  

Bank of America Corp.

     

2.299%, 07/21/2032

      52       51,066  

2.687%, 04/22/2032

      56       56,882  

Series DD

     

6.30%, 03/10/2026(b)

      27       30,426  

Series Z

     

6.50%, 10/23/2024(b)

      41       44,765  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)
Series G
4.70%, 09/20/2025(b)

      17       18,192  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 06/15/2032(a)(b)

      29       39,186  

BNP Paribas SA
2.871%, 04/19/2032(a)

      200       202,622  

CIT Group, Inc.
5.25%, 03/07/2025

      56       61,536  

Citigroup, Inc.

     

3.98%, 03/20/2030

      37       40,815  

4.075%, 04/23/2029

      52       57,336  

5.95%, 01/30/2023(b)

      55       56,691  

Series W

     

4.00%, 12/10/2025(b)

      37       37,244  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
4.30%, 12/03/2025

      99       107,649  

Credit Suisse Group AG
3.80%, 06/09/2023

      265       274,680  

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Fifth Third Bancorp
Series L
4.50%, 09/30/2025(b)

  U.S.$         24     $ 25,323  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

 

 

2.383%, 07/21/2032

      19       18,709  

2.615%, 04/22/2032

      78       78,396  

Series V

 

 

4.125%, 11/10/2026(b)

      28       28,394  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

 

2.58%, 04/22/2032

      116       117,445  

Series I

 

 

3.599% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.47%), 04/30/2022(b)(c)

      36       36,095  

Series V

 

 

3.534% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.32%), 04/01/2022(b)(c)

      18       18,009  

Series Z

 

 

3.932% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.80%), 02/01/2022(b)(c)

      51       51,070  

Morgan Stanley

 

 

Series G

 

 

3.772%, 01/24/2029

      82       89,285  

Series H

 

 

3.734% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.61%), 01/18/2022(b) (c)

      10       10,004  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 07/13/2027

      41       45,056  

Standard Chartered PLC
1.639% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 01/30/2027(a)(b)(c)

      100       96,320  

Truist Financial Corp.
Series Q
5.10%, 03/01/2030(b)

      81       90,637  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 04/15/2027(b)

      63       67,968  

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

 

2.188%, 04/30/2026

      62       63,171  

3.584%, 05/22/2028

      20       21,507  

Series BB

 

 

3.90%, 03/15/2026(b)

      33       33,762  
     

 

 

 
        2,267,939  
     

 

 

 

BROKERAGE–0.3%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

 

Series G

 

 

5.375%, 06/01/2025(b)

      44       47,993  

Series I

 

 

4.00%, 06/01/2026(b)

      72       73,651  
     

 

 

 
        121,644  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–1.5%

     

Air Lease Corp.

     

2.10%, 09/01/2028

      23       22,242  

2.875%, 01/15/2026

      7       7,219  

3.625%, 04/01/2027

      8       8,420  

Aircastle Ltd.

     

2.85%, 01/26/2028(a)

      88       88,648  
                                              

4.125%, 05/01/2024

  U.S.$         18     18,829  

4.25%, 06/15/2026

      7       7,505  

5.25%, 08/11/2025(a)

      47       51,673  

Aviation Capital Group LLC

     

1.95%, 01/30/2026-09/20/2026(a)

      62       60,549  

3.50%, 11/01/2027(a)

      17       17,521  

4.125%, 08/01/2025(a)

      2       2,114  

4.375%, 01/30/2024(a)

      14       14,691  

4.875%, 10/01/2025(a)

      20       21,654  

5.50%, 12/15/2024(a)

      46       50,348  

Synchrony Financial

     

2.875%, 10/28/2031

      53       52,864  

4.50%, 07/23/2025

      81       87,568  
     

 

 

 
        511,845  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.9%

     

Alleghany Corp.
3.625%, 05/15/2030

      95       103,055  

Centene Corp.
2.625%, 08/01/2031

      21       20,658  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 08/15/2039(a)

      35       60,474  

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.875%, 09/15/2042

      83       84,889  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 05/15/2053

      31       32,235  
     

 

 

 
        301,311  
     

 

 

 

REITs–0.7%

     

Digital Realty Trust LP
3.60%, 07/01/2029

      56       60,840  

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc.
3.25%, 01/15/2032

      45       45,230  

Host Hotels & Resorts LP

     

Series

     

4.00%, 06/15/2025

      39       41,385  

Series I

     

3.50%, 09/15/2030

      7       7,188  

Series J

     

2.90%, 12/15/2031

      22       21,278  

Vornado Realty LP
3.40%, 06/01/2031

      77       79,348  
     

 

 

 
        255,269  
     

 

 

 
        3,458,008  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.4%

 

ELECTRIC–0.3%

 

Duke Energy Carolinas NC Storm Funding LLC
Series A-2
2.617%, 07/01/2041

      34       34,196  

Entergy Corp.
1.90%, 06/15/2028

      81       79,431  
     

 

 

 
        113,627  
     

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

OTHER UTILITY–0.1%

 

American Water Capital Corp.
3.45%, 06/01/2029

    U.S.$       17     $ 18,350  
     

 

 

 
        131,977  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $8,380,667)

        8,640,396  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–19.6%

 

MALAYSIA–0.3%

     

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 117
3.882%, 03/10/2022

    MYR       474       114,210  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–19.3%

 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

1.75%, 08/15/2041

      1,218       1,184,310  

1.875%, 02/15/2051

      382       379,871  

2.00%,
11/15/2041-08/15/2051

      654       669,022  

2.375%, 05/15/2051

      15       16,756  

5.375%, 02/15/2031

      244       325,681  

U.S. Treasury Notes

 

 

0.125%, 08/31/2022(d)

      883       882,572  

0.375%, 09/15/2024

      493       486,046  

0.875%, 09/30/2026-11/15/2030

      825       801,046  

1.125%, 10/31/2026

      74       73,362  

1.25%, 11/30/2026-08/15/2031

      1,359       1,337,112  

1.375%, 11/15/2031

      192       190,235  

1.625%, 05/15/2026

      391       398,087  
     

 

 

 
        6,744,100  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $6,797,932)

        6,858,310  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–17.6%

 

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE
CMBS–14.0%

 

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-WBRK, Class D
3.534%, 03/10/2037(a)

      110       100,089  

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-UBS7, Class AS
3.989%, 09/15/2048

      100       106,288  

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4
3.544%, 11/15/2050

      155       167,347  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2016-C4, Class A4

     

3.283%, 05/10/2058

      115       120,847  

Series 2016-C4, Class AM

     

3.691%, 05/10/2058

      45       47,499  

CGRBS Commercial
Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05,
Class A
3.369%, 03/13/2035(a)

      260       265,053  
                                              

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5

     

3.137%, 02/10/2048

    U.S.$       144     149,699  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4

     

3.818%, 11/10/2048

      55       58,965  

Series 2016-C1, Class A4

     

3.209%, 05/10/2049

      192       202,295  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5

     

3.616%, 02/10/2049

      65       69,312  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1

     

1.873%, 04/12/2035(a)

      20       19,991  

Series 2014-UBS3, Class A4

     

3.819%, 06/10/2047

      130       136,750  

Series 2014-UBS5, Class A4

     

3.838%, 09/10/2047

      130       137,216  

Series 201-4UBS6,Class AM

 

   

4.048%, 12/10/2047

      45       47,483  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5

     

3.696%, 08/10/2048

      65       69,126  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5

     

3.35%, 02/10/2048

      80       83,867  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-C2, Class A4

     

3.504%, 06/15/2057

      100       105,410  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4

     

3.718%, 08/15/2048

      117       123,911  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4

     

3.808%, 11/15/2048

      215       230,113  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2013-G1, Class A2

     

3.557%, 04/10/2031(a)

      136       135,236  

Series 2014-GC22, Class A5

     

3.862%, 06/10/2047

      77       81,075  

Series 2015-GC28, Class A5

     

3.396%, 02/10/2048

      95       99,602  

Series 2018-GS9, Class A4

     

3.992%, 03/10/2051

      75       83,233  

GSF

     

Series 2021-1, Class A1
1.433%,08/15/2026(e)(f)

      23       22,286  

Series 2021-1, Class A2
2.435%,08/15/2026(e)(f)

      46       46,590  

Series 2021-1, Class AS
2.638%, 08/15/2026(e)(f)

      4       4,024  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2014-C21, Class A5
3.775%, 08/15/2047

      100       105,292  

Series 2014-C22, Class XA
0.823%, 09/15/2047(g)

      2,434       43,434  

Series 2014-C24, Class C
4.385%, 11/15/2047

      110       106,343  

Series 2015-C30, Class A5

 

 

3.822%, 07/15/2048

      65       69,649  

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Series 2015-C31, Class A3

 

 

3.801%, 08/15/2048

  U.S.$         194     $ 206,441  

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2012-C6, Class D

 

 

5.122%, 05/15/2045

      110       107,483  

Series 2012-C6, Class E

 

 

5.122%, 05/15/2045(a)

      132       92,111  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 09/15/2039

      14       6,307  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 03/10/2049(a)

      136       137,402  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/2049

      100       107,353  

UBS Commercial Mortgage
Trust

 

 

Series 2018-C8, Class A4

 

 

3.983%, 02/15/2051

      100       110,686  

Series 2018-C9, Class A4

 

 

4.117%, 03/15/2051

      125       138,037  

Series 2018-C10, Class A4

 

 

4.313%, 05/15/2051

      125       140,104  

UBS-Barclays Commercial
Mortgage Trust

 

 

Series 2012-C4, Class A5

 

 

2.85%, 12/10/2045

      112       112,900  

Series 2012-C4, Class C

 

 

4.31%, 12/10/2045(a)

      90       89,467  

Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust

 

 

Series 2015-SG1, Class A4

 

 

3.789%, 09/15/2048

      94       98,695  

Series 2016-C35, Class XA

 

 

1.888%, 07/15/2048(g)

      857       59,330  

Series 2016-LC25, Class C

 

 

4.341%, 12/15/2059

      85       88,369  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C

 

 

4.392%, 11/15/2049

      100       104,678  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage
Trust

 

 

Series 2013-C11, Class XA

 

 

1.13%, 03/15/2045(a)(g)

      999       8,351  

Series 2014-C19, Class A5

 

 

4.101%, 03/15/2047

      130       136,689  

Series 2014-C24, Class AS

 

 

3.931%, 11/15/2047

      110       114,505  
     

 

 

 
        4,896,933  
     

 

 

 

NON–AGENCY FLOATING
RATE CMBS–3.6%

 

Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust
Series 2018-ATRM, Class A 1.06% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 06/15/2035(a)(c)

      100       99,810  
                                              

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
1.11% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.00%), 11/15/2033 (a)(c)

  U.S.$         185     184,430  

BBCMS Mortgage Trust Series 2020-BID, Class A
2.25% (LIBOR 1 Month +
2.14%), 10/15/2037(a)(c)

      71       71,199  

BCP Trust
Series 2021-330N, Class A
0.909% (LIBOR 1 Month +
0.80%) , 06/15/2038(a)(c)

      21       20,687  

BFLD Trust
Series 2021-FPM, Class A
1.71% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.60%), 06/15/2038(a)(c)

      113       112,932  

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
1.36% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.25%), 07/15/2035(a)(c)

      81       80,997  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
1.198% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.09%), 09/15/2037(a)(c)

      78       77,891  

CLNY Trust
Series 2019-IKPR, Class D
2.135% (LIBOR 1 Month +
2.03%), 11/15/2038(a)(c)

      65       64,511  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
1.134% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.03%), 12/19/2030(a)(c)

      100       99,759  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2021-MN1, Class M1 2.05% (SOFR +
2.00%), 01/25/2051(a)(c)

      18       17,892  

Great Wolf Trust Series 2019-WOLF, Class A 1.144% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.03%), 12/15/2036(a)(c)

      111       110,865  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust

     

Series 2019-BOCA,Class A 1.31% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 06/15/2038(a)(c)

      115       114,929  

Series 2019-SMP, Class A 1.26% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.15%), 08/15/2032(a) (c)

      100       99,878  

Invitation Homes Trust
Series 2018-SFR2, Class C 1.39% (LIBOR 1 Month +
1.28%), 06/17/2037(a)(c)

      100       99,889  
     

 

 

 
        1,255,669  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $6,099,583)

        6,152,602  
     

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

MORTGAGE PASS–THROUGHS–12.6%

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE
30-YEAR–11.0%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corp.

 

 

Series 2019
3.50%,
10/01/2049-11/01/2049

  U.S.$         138     $ 146,800  

Series 2020
3.50%, 01/01/2050

      75       81,187  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corp. Gold

 

 

Series 2005
5.50%, 01/01/2035

      36       40,491  

Series 2007
5.50%, 07/01/2035

      12       13,579  

Series 2016
4.00%, 02/01/2046

      98       105,902  

Series 2017
4.00%, 07/01/2044

      67       72,581  

Series 2018
4.50%,
10/01/2048-11/01/2048

      131       141,896  

5.00%,
11/01/2048

      34       37,626  

Federal National Mortgage
Association

 

 

Series 2003
5.50%, 04/01/2033-07/01/2033

      35       39,043  

Series 2004

     

5.50%, 04/01/2034-11/01/2034

      31       35,090  

Series 2005

     

5.50%, 02/01/2035

      36       40,296  

Series 2010

 

 

4.00%, 12/01/2040

      43       46,424  

Series 2012

     

3.50%, 02/01/2042-01/01/2043

      138       149,110  

Series 2013

 

 

3.50%, 04/01/2043

      65       70,578  

4.00%, 10/01/2043

      171       185,538  

Series 2018

 

 

3.50%, 04/01/2048-05/01/2048

      497       530,567  

4.50%, 09/01/2048

      108       117,117  

Series 2019

 

 

3.50%, 09/01/2049-11/01/2049

      233       248,021  

Series 2020

 

 

3.50%, 01/01/2050

      67       72,068  

Government National
Mortgage Association

 

 

Series 1994

 

 

9.00%, 09/15/2024

      0 **      181  

Series 2016

 

 

3.00%, 04/20/2046

      73       76,921  

Uniform Mortgage-Backed
Security

 

 

Series 2022

 

 

2.00%, 01/01/2052, TBA

      415       414,222  

2.50%, 01/01/2052, TBA

      1,162       1,186,874  
     

 

 

 
        3,852,112  
     

 

 

 
                                              

AGENCY FIXED RATE
15-Year–1.6%

 

Federal National Mortgage Association Series 2016
2.50%, 07/01/2031-01/01/2032

  U.S.$         538     558,261  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $4,286,461)

        4,410,373  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED
MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS – 9.9%

 

RISK SHARE FLOATING
RATE–6.8%

 

Bellemeade Re Ltd.

 

 

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B

 

 

1.953% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 10/25/2028(a)(c)

      82       81,858  

Series 2019-4A, Class M1B

 

 

2.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 10/25/2029(a)(c)

      150       150,000  

Series 2020-4A, Class M2A

 

 

2.702% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%), 06/25/2030(a)(c)

      7       7,359  

Connecticut Avenue Securities
Trust

 

 

Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2

 

 

2.502% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 04/25/2031(a)(c)

      10       9,673  

Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2

 

 

2.403% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 08/25/2031(a)(c)

      11       11,190  

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2

 

 

2.253% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 09/25/2031(a)(c)

      18       18,498  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2

 

 

2.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 06/25/2039(a)(c)

      8       8,236  

Series 2019-R05, Class 1M2

 

 

2.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 07/25/2039(a)(c)

      7       7,191  

Series 2019-R06, Class 2M2

 

 

2.202% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2039(a)(c)

      20       19,550  

Series 2019-R07, Class 1M2

 

 

2.203% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 10/25/2039(a)(c)

      25       24,890  

Series 2020-R01, Class 1M2

 

 

2.153% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 01/25/2040(a)(c)

      64       64,056  

Series 2020-R02, Class 2M2

 

 

2.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 01/25/2040(a)(c)

      53       52,674  

Series 2021-R01, Class 1M2

 

 

1.60% (SOFR + 1.55%), 10/25/2041(a)(c)

      107       107,482  

Series 2021-R03, Class 1M2

 

 

1.70%, 12/25/2041(a)(c)

      27       26,845  

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Eagle Re Ltd.
Series 2020-1, Class M1A
1.002% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.90%), 01/25/2030 (a)(c)

  U.S.$         150     $ 149,193  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corp. Structured Agency Credit
Risk Debt Notes

 

 

Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2

 

 

2.153% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 07/25/2049(a)(c)

      75       75,332  

Series 2019-DNA4, Class M2

 

 

2.053% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 10/25/2049(a)(c)

      27       26,716  

Series 2019-FTR2, Class M2

 

 

2.252% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 11/25/2048(a)(c)

      115       114,598  

Series 2019-HQA1, Class M2

 

 

2.453% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%), 02/25/2049(a)(c)

      65       65,687  

Series 2020-DNA1, Class M2

 

 

1.803% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 01/25/2050(a)(c)

      44       44,554  

Series 2020-DNA5, Class M2

 

 

2.85% (SOFR + 2.80%), 10/25/2050(a)(c)

      50       49,983  

Series 2021-DNA3, Class B1

 

 

3.55% (SOFR + 3.50%), 10/25/2033(a)(c)

      71       73,510  

Series 2021-HQA4, Class M2

 

 

2.40% (SOFR + 2.35%), 12/25/2041(a)(c)

      56       56,503  

Federal National Mortgage
Association Connecticut
Avenue Securities

 

 

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2

 

 

5.003% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/2024(c)

      34       35,802  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2

 

 

5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/2024(c)

      6       6,483  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2

 

 

4.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(c)

      25       25,078  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2

 

 

4.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(c)

      3       2,860  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2

 

 

5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(c)

      26       27,210  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2

 

 

5.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(c)

      3       3,095  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2

 

 

5.803% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 04/25/2028(c)

      65       68,059  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 6.853% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 08/25/2028(c)

      71       74,565  
                                              

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2

     

6.103% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 09/25/2028(c)

  U.S.$         49     $ 51,009  

Series 2016-C05,
Class 2M2
4.553% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 01/25/2029(c)

      50       51,286  

Series 2016-C06,
Class 1M2
4.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 04/25/2029(c)

      82       84,606  

Series 2017-C01,
Class 1M2
3.653% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.55%), 07/25/2029(c)

      67       68,624  

Series 2017-C04,
Class 2M2
2.953% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.85%), 11/25/2029(c)

      38       38,472  

Series 2021-R02,
Class 2B1
3.35% (SOFR+ 3.30%), 11/25/2041 (a)(c)

      48       48,322  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust

     

Series 2019-1R, Class A 2.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 03/27/2024(a)(c)

      31       30,929  

2.852% (LIBOR 1 Month + Series 2019-2R, Class A 2.75%), 05/27/2023(a)(c)

      44       43,459  

Series 2019-3R, Class A 2.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.70%), 10/27/2022(a)(c)

      22       22,442  

Radnor Re Ltd.
Series 2020-1, Class M1A

     

1.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 01/25/2030(a) (c)

      150       148,905  

Series 2020-1, Class M2A 2.102% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 01/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       146,572  

STACR Trust
Series 2018-DNA3, Class M2
2.203% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2048 (a)(c)

      31       30,915  

Traingle Re Ltd.
Series 2020-1, Class M1B
4.002% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.90%), 10/25/2030 (a)(c)

      100       99,603  

Wells Far go Credit Risk Transfer
Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2

 

 

5.353% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/2025(c)(f)

      15       14,464  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.603% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/2025(c)(f)

      6       5,917  
     

 

 

 
        2,374,255  
     

 

 

 

 

14


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–1.6%

 

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6

 

 

5.50%, 07/25/2035

  U.S.$         10     $ 8,374  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 08/25/2036

      47       35,170  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/2036

      34       24,344  

Series 2006-J1,
Class 1A13
5.50%, 02/25/2036

      21       18,722  

Bayview MSR Opportunity Master Fund Trust
Series 2021-2, Class A2
2.50%, 06/25/2051(a)

      94       93,990  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 07/25/2037

      16       10,709  

CIM Trust
Series 2021-INV1, Class A2
2.50%, 07/01/2051(a)

      95       94,419  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8

     

6.00%, 05/25/2036

      20       13,115  

Series 2006-13,
Class 1A19
6.25%, 09/25/2036

      11       6,933  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 07/25/2036

      35       22,611  

JPMorgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
3.159%, 07/25/2036

      64       54,880  

New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2021-INV1, Class A2
2.50%, 06/25/2051(a)

      96       96,312  

United Wholesale Mortgage Trust
Series 2021-INV1, Class A3
2.50%, 08/25/2051(a)

      72       71,894  
     

 

 

 
        551,473  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING RATE – 0.8%

 

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 4981, Class HS
5.998% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month),
06/25/2050(c)(h)

      287       45,779  
                                              

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs

     

Series 2011-131, Class ST 6.438% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2041(c)(h)

  U.S.$         85     15,912  

Series 2015-90, Class SL 6.048% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2045(c)(h)

      169       33,004  

Series 2016-77, Class DS 5.898% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/2046(c)(h)

      132       22,750  

Series 2017-26, Class TS 5.848% (5.95%7–LIBOR 1 Month), 04/25/2047(c)(h)

      165       30,870  

Series 2017-62, Class AS 6.048% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 08/25/2047(c)(h)

      152       26,332  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
6.098% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/2047(c)(h)

      168       31,885  

Series 2017-97, Class LS 6.098% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2047(c)(h)

      186       36,498  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE

     

6.096% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 09/20/2047(c)(h)

      98       15,510  

Series 2017-65, Class ST 6.046% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 04/20/2047(c)(h)

      153       27,570  
     

 

 

 
        286,110  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.5%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 5015, Class BI

     

4.00%, 09/25/2050(g)

      180       30,571  

Series 5049, Class CI

3.50%, 12/25/2050(g)

      191       25,883  

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
0.632%, 05/28/2035

      50       48,515  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2020-89, Class KI
4.00%, 12/25/2050 (g)

      382       56,988  
     

 

 

 
        161,957  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING
RATE–0.2%

 

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.38%), 12/25/2036 (c)

      95       44,018  

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.602% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.50%), 03/25/2035(c)

  U.S.$         21     $ 18,862  
     

 

 

 
        62,880  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $3,510,170)

        3,436,675  
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–5.5%

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE 3.7%

 

AB Issuer LLC
Series 2021-1, Class A2
3.734%, 07/30/2051(a)(e)

      80       79,439  

Affirm Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2020-A, Class A 2.10%, 02/18/2025(a)

      100       100,242  

Series 2021-A, Class C

1.66%, 08/15/2025(a)

      100       100,221  

Series 2021-Z1, Class A

     

1.07%, 08/15/2025(a)

      69       69,062  

Atalaya Equipment Leasing Trust
Series 2021-1A, Class C
2.69%, 06/15/2028(a)

      100       99,697  

College Ave Student Loans
Series 2021-C, Class C
3.06%, 07/26/2055(a)

      100       100,091  

Conn’s Receivables Funding Series 2021-A, Class A
1.05%, 05/15/2026(a)

      100       100,041  

Diamond Issuer
Series 2021-1A, Class B
2.701%, 11/20/2051(a)

      63       62,100  

Domino’s Pizza Master Issuer LLC
Series 2021-1A, Class A2I
2.662%, 04/25/2051(a)

      50       49,959  

GCI Funding I LLC
Series 2021-1, Class A
2.38%, 06/18/2046(a)(e)

      94       94,166  

Hardee’s Funding LLC
Series 2018-1A, Class A23 5.71%, 06/20/2048(a)

      36       40,127  

Series 2020-1A, Class A2 3.981%, 12/20/2050(a)

      84       88,425  

MVW
Series 2021-2A, Class C
2.23%, 05/20/2039(a)

      104       103,393  

Neighborly Issuer LLC
Series 2021-1A, Class A2
3.584%, 04/30/2051(a)

      33       33,259  

Nelnet Student Loan Trust
Series 2021-BA, Class B
2.68%, 04/20/2062(a)

      100       99,700  

SEB Funding LLC
Series 2021-1A, Class A2
4.969%, 01/30/2052(a)

      76       75,567  
     

 

 

 
        1,295,489  
     

 

 

 
                                              

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–1.6%

 

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2018-2A, Class A
4.00%, 03/20/2025(a)

  U.S.$         105     110,688  

Carvana Auto Receivables
Trust
Series 2021-N3, Class C
1.02%, 06/12/2028

      33       32,664  

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2021-C, Class D
1.69%, 06/15/2027(a)

      100       98,748  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class C
3.68%, 07/17/2023(a)

      20       20,003  

FHF Trust
Series 2021-2A, Class A
0.83%, 12/15/2026(a)

      32       31,528  

First Investors Auto Owner Trust
Series 2020-1A, Class A
1.49%, 01/15/2025(a)

      6       6,396  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2021-1, Class D
2.31%, 10/17/2033(a)

      150       148,110  

LAD Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2021-1A, Class C
2.35%, 04/15/2027(a)

      94       93,699  
     

 

 

 
    541,836  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.2%

 

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2019-B, Class M
3.04%, 04/15/2026

      80       80,909  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $1,913,290)

        1,918,234  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT
GRADE–5.2%

 

INDUSTRIAL–3.2%

 

BASIC–0.3%

 

Ingevity Corp.
3.875%, 11/01/2028(a)

      65       63,383  

Sealed Air Corp.
4.00%, 12/01/2027(a)

      47       49,028  
     

 

 

 
    112,411  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.3%

 

GFL Environmental, Inc.
3.50%, 09/01/2028(a)

      37       36,447  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2026(a)

      50       51,956  
     

 

 

 
    88,403  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.6%

 

Cable One, Inc.
4.00%, 11/15/2030(a)

      37       36,482  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
4.50%, 08/15/2030-06/01/2033(a)

    U.S.$       75     $ 76,649  

DISH DBS Corp.
5.75%, 12/01/2028(a)

      36       36,360  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
4.00%, 07/15/2028(a)

      57       57,385  
     

 

 

 
    206,876  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2%

 

Lumen Technologies, Inc.
4.50%, 01/15/2029(a)

      60       58,184  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–0.4%

 

ZF Finance GmbH
3.75%, 09/21/2028(a)

    EUR       100       122,673  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
ENTERTAINMENT–0.4%

 

Carnival Corp.
4.00%, 08/01/2028(a)

    U.S.$       56       55,593  

Mattel, Inc.
3.75%, 04/01/2029(a)

      21       21,805  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
11.50%, 06/01/2025(a)

      44       49,443  
     

 

 

 
    126,841  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RESTAURANTS–0.2%

 

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
3.50%, 02/15/2029(a)

      77       76,227  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RETAILERS–0.1%

 

Levi Strauss & Co.
3.50%, 03/01/2031(a)

      42       42,828  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.3%

 

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP
/Albertsons LLC
3.50%, 03/15/2029(a)

      41       41,031  

Mozart Debt Merger Sub, Inc.
3.875%, 04/01/2029(a)

      50       49,826  

Newell Brands, Inc.
4.70%, 04/01/2026

      26       28,358  
     

 

 

 
    119,215  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.1%

 

Transocean Poseidon Ltd.
6.875%, 02/01/2027(a)

      33       32,012  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–AIRLINES–0.3%

 

Deutsche Lufthansa AG
3.00%, 05/29/2026(a)

    EUR       100       113,694  
     

 

 

 
        1,099,364  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.8%

 

BANKING–1.6%

 

Banco Santander SA
7.50%, 02/08/2024(a)(b)

    U.S.$       200       215,428  

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 07/17/2023(a)(b)

      200       210,880  
                                              

Discover Financial Services
Series D
6.125%, 06/23/2025(b)

    U.S.$       127     139,536  
     

 

 

 
        565,844  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.2%

 

SLM Corp.
4.20%, 10/29/2025

      68       71,223  
     

 

 

 
        637,067  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.2%

 

ELECTRIC–0.2%

 

Vistra Corp.
7.00%, 12/15/2026(a)(b)

      25       25,365  

Vistra Operations Co. LLC
4.375%, 05/01/2029(a)

      58       58,219  
     

 

 

 
        83,584  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–
Non-investment Grade
(cost $1,791,473)

        1,820,015  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.1%

 

CANADA–0.6%

 

Canadian Government Real Return Bond
1.50%, 12/01/2044

    CAD       208       226,254  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–2.5%

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index

 

 

0.125%, 01/15/2031 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       85       95,123  

0.375%, 01/15/2027 (TIPS)

      692       761,589  
     

 

 

 
        856,712  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-linked Securities
(cost $1,071,736)

        1,082,966  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–
US MUNICIPAL BONDS–1.7%

 

UNITED STATES–1.7%

 

Port Authority of New York & New Jersye
Series 2020-A
1.086%, 07/01/2023

      50       50,267  

State Board of Administration Finance Corp.
Series 2020-A
1.705%, 07/01/2027

      80       79,800  

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 03/01/2040

      200       331,253  

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority/WV
Series 2020
3.00%, 06/01/2035

      46       47,315  

University of California
Series 2021-B
3.071%, 05/15/2051

      75       75,631  
     

 

 

 

Total Local Governments–US
Municipal Bonds
(cost $453,293)

        584,266  
     

 

 

 

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

EMERGING MARKETS–
CORPORATE BONDS–0.3%

 

INDUSTRIAL–0.3%

 

BASIC–0.1%

 

Volcan Cia Minera SAA
4.375%, 02/11/2026(a)

  U.S.$         19     $ 18,333  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

 

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 02/01/2027

      85       88,559  
     

 

 

 
        106,892  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.0%

 

ELECTRIC–0.0%

 

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026(f)

      5       5,108  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–
Corporate Bonds
(cost $109,100)

        112,000  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.8%

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–3.9%

 

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon 01/06/2022-09/08/2022
(cost $1,369,829)

      1,370       1,369,538  
     

 

 

 
   

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                            

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.9%

 

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(i)(j)(k)
(cost $313,732)

      313,732     313,732  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,683,561)

        1,683,270  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–105.0%
(cost $36,097,266)

        36,699,107  

Other assets less
liabilities–(5.0)%

        (1,758,427
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 34,940,680  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     1        March 2022      $ 146,437      $ 45  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     8        March 2022          1,745,375        (4,408

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     3        March 2022        362,930        (35

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     11        March 2022        2,168,375        54,297  
           

 

 

 
            $   49,899  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

     USD        361          RUB        26,970          03/02/2022        $ (4,496

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     MYR        497          USD        117          06/16/2022          (1,500

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     AUD        953          USD        704          02/08/2022          11,149  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     CAD        1,146          USD        911          02/10/2022          4,546  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        3,094          USD        354          01/20/2022          11,110  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        323          USD        35          01/20/2022          (205

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        41          SEK        354          01/20/2022          (2,153

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD        63          USD        45          02/08/2022          (1,053

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        27          AUD        38          02/08/2022          112  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        63          USD        72          02/10/2022          1,130  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        210          USD        237          02/10/2022          (2,453

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        72          EUR        64          02/10/2022          581  
                       

 

 

 
                        $   16,768  
                       

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 


Description
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

 

CDX-NAHY Series 34, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2025*

     5.00     Quarterly        2.48     USD        104      $   8,680      $   4,045      $   4,635  

CDX-NAHY Series 37, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2026*

     5.00       Quarterly        2.93       USD        239        22,270        21,616        654  
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                $   30,950      $   25,661      $   5,289  
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type                             

Notional Amount (000)

     Termination
Date
     Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

USD

     450        09/07/2031        2.519     CPI     Maturity      $   20,283      $   —      $   20,283  

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                  Rate Type                         
Notional
Amount (000)
    

Termination
Date

     Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment Frequency
Paid/
Received
   Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

SEK

    15,600        08/30/2024        3 Month STIBOR       (0.165)%     Quarterly/Annual    $ (27,658   $ 10     $ (27,668

USD

    130        09/27/2029        1.593%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly      (1,455     –0 –      (1,455

USD

    250        12/13/2029        1.764%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly      (5,077     –0 –      (5,077

CAD

    240        03/04/2051        2.333%       3 Month CDOR     Semi-Annual      (9,950     –0 –      (9,950
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               $   (44,140)     $   10     $   (44,150)  
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
   

Payment
Frequency

     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Buy Contracts

                     

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

                     

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00 )%      Monthly        5.83     USD        7      $   654      $   1,379      $   (725

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        7        654        1,380        (726

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        119          11,116          22,974          (11,858

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        128        11,958        25,568        (13,610

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        298        27,838        58,055        (30,217

 

19


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts (continued)

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00 )%      Monthly        5.83     USD        595      $   55,583     $   118,102     $   (62,519)  

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        51        4,764       8,668       (3,904

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        68        6,353       13,443       (7,090

Morgan Stanley & Co.
International PLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        27        2,522       5,133       (2,611

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

     (3.00     Monthly        5.83       USD        54        5,044       10,801       (5,757

Sale Contracts

 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        1        (279     (153     (126

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        1        (279     (123     (156

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        2        (558     (230     (328

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        3        (837     (363     (474

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        4        (1,116     (505     (611

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        4        (1,116     (410     (706

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        5        (1,395     (545     (850

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        6        (1,674     (749     (925

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        6        (1,674     (725     (949

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        7        (1,953     (994     (959

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        6        (1,674     (689     (985

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        7        (1,952     (763     (1,189

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (1,035     (1,197

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (967     (1,265

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        9        (2,511     (960     (1,551

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        9        (2,511     (941     (1,570

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        12        (3,347     (1,225     (2,122

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00 %       Monthly        10.00 %       USD        14      $   (3,906)     $   (1,493)     $   (2,413)  

Credit Suisse International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        28        (7,811     (1,844     (5,967

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        56        (15,622     (7,913     (7,709

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        94        (26,223     (5,792     (20,431

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        318        (88,763     (12,391     (76,372

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        350        (97,638     (19,293     (78,345

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     2.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        135        (13,164     (2,518     (10,646

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (893     (1,339

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,231     (437     (1,794

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        27        (7,532     (2,940     (4,592

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        28        (7,811     (3,051     (4,760

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        51        (14,227     (6,121     (8,106

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        132        (36,824     (8,812     (28,012

Goldman Sachs International

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        4        (1,116     (579     (537

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        4        (1,115     (341     (774

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (753     (1,479

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        8        (2,232     (696     (1,536

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        14        (3,905     (1,710     (2,195

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        16        (4,463     (1,645     (2,818

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        28        (7,811     (4,359     (3,452

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        39        (10,880     (6,159     (4,721

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        41        (11,438     (5,315     (6,123

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        49        (13,669     (4,033     (9,636

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2021
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid/
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00 %       Monthly        10.00 %       USD        57      $ (15,901   $ (5,784   $ (10,117

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        9        (2,511     (1,094     (1,417

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        18        (5,021     (2,121     (2,900

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        51        (14,227     (5,957     (8,270

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

     3.00       Monthly        10.00       USD        35        (9,764     (2,351     (7,413
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   (331,123)     $   137,731     $   (468,854)  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

 

 

**   Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,332,952 or 26.7% of net assets.

 

(b)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(c)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2021.

 

(d)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(e)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(f)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.27% of net assets as of December 31, 2021, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of
Net Assets
 

GSF
Series 2021-1, Class A1
1.433%, 08/15/2026

     02/25/2021      $   22,472      $   22,286        0.06

GSF
Series 2021-1, Class A2
2.435%, 08/15/2026

     02/25/2021        47,286        46,590        0.13

GSF
Series 2021-1, Class AS
2.638%, 08/15/2026

     02/25/2021        4,103        4,024        0.01

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026

     02/08/2018        5,000        5,108        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.353%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        15,023        14,464        0.04

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.603%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        5,947        5,917        0.02

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(g)   IO—Interest Only.

 

(h)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(i)   Affiliated investments.

 

(j)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(k)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

EUR—Euro

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $35,783,534)

   $ 36,385,375  

Affiliated issuers (cost $313,732)

     313,732  

Cash

     45,058  

Cash collateral due from broker

     169,014  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $502)

     476  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     763,285  

Interest receivable

     181,673  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums paid $265,503)

     126,486  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     28,628  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     22,520  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     17,026  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     533  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     38,053,808  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,425,473  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $127,772)

     457,609  

Administrative fee payable

     22,472  

Advisory fee payable

     13,403  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     11,860  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     2,860  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,520  

Distribution fee payable

     2,103  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     174,682  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,113,128  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 34,940,680  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,379  

Additional paid-in capital

     33,686,308  

Distributable earnings

     1,250,993  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 34,940,680  
        

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   25,114,269          2,421,097        $   10.37  
B      $ 9,826,411          957,904        $ 10.26  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

 

Interest

   $ 1,012,768  

Dividends—Affiliated issuers

     52  
  

 

 

 
     1,012,820  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

 

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     169,896  

Distribution fee—Class B

     26,131  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,576  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,372  

Custody and accounting

     97,252  

Administrative

     87,443  

Audit and tax

     80,651  

Printing

     33,145  

Legal

     22,962  

Directors’ fees

     18,953  

Miscellaneous

     9,656  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     551,037  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (255
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     550,782  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     462,038  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

 

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     422,052  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     76,861  

Futures

     (207,166

Swaps

     (3,170

Swaptions written

     (8,549

Foreign currency transactions

     (44,736

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments (a)

     (1,369,659

Forward currency exchange contracts

     45,535  

Futures

     119,576  

Swaps

     (102,064

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (10,373
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (1,081,693
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (619,655
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $9,868.

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 462,038     $ 819,646  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     235,292       1,348,708  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (1,316,985     241,431  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (619,655     2,409,785  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (1,137,170     (1,056,131

Class B

     (425,287     (355,053

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (4,715,609     (3,575,324
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (6,897,721     (2,576,723

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     41,838,401       44,415,124  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 34,940,680     $ 41,838,401  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

26


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

 

Assets:

 

Corporates—Investment Grade

     $ –0 –     $ 8,640,396      $             –0 –     $ 8,640,396  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       6,858,310        –0 –       6,858,310  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       6,079,702        72,900        6,152,602  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       4,410,373        –0 –       4,410,373  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       3,436,675        –0 –       3,436,675  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       1,744,629        173,605        1,918,234  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       1,820,015        –0 –       1,820,015  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       1,082,966        –0 –       1,082,966  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       584,266        –0 –       584,266  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       112,000        –0 –       112,000  

Short-Term Investments:

             

U.S. Treasury Bills

       –0 –       1,369,538        –0 –       1,369,538  

Investment Companies

       313,732        –0 –       –0 –       313,732  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       313,732        36,138,870        246,505        36,699,107  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       54,342        –0 –       –0 –       54,342 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       28,628        –0 –       28,628  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       30,950        –0 –       30,950 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       20,283        –0 –       20,283 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       126,486        –0 –       126,486  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

       (4,443      –0 –       –0 –       (4,443 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (11,860      –0 –       (11,860

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (44,140      –0 –       (44,140 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (457,609      –0 –       (457,609
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 363,631      $ 35,831,608      $ 246,505      $ 36,441,744  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, .35% of the excess over $5 billion up to $8 billion and .30% in excess of $8 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,443.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $255.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 765      $ 25,244      $ 25,695      $ 314      $  0

 

*   Amount is less than $500.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 9,945,906      $ 14,496,999  

U.S. government securities

     42,521,252        40,856,009  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 36,125,063  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,299,320  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (800,676
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 498,644  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

 

35


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 54,342   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 4,443

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     5,289     

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     20,283   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      44,150

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     28,628     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      11,860  

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps     126,486     Market value on credit default swaps      457,609  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

    $ 235,028          $518,062  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

    

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

  Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures   $ (207,166   $ 119,576  

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts     76,861       45,535  

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written     (8,549     –0 – 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     (82,746     7,320  

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     79,576       (109,384
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (142,024   $ 63,047  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 8,125,343  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,395,927 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 2,299,846  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 4,430,142  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 954,000 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 4,062,109  

Centrally Cleared Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 787,500 (c) 

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,375,692  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,733,303  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 401,932  

 

(a)   Positions were open for nine months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for four months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative

Assets
 

Citibank, NA/Citigroup Global Markets, Inc..

   $ 107,803      $ (35,742   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 72,061  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     4,764        (4,764     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

     6,353        (6,353     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     23,261        (9,764     –0 –      –0 –      13,497  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     12,933        (5,864     –0 –      –0 –      7,069  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 155,114      $ (62,487   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 92,627
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

37


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Citibank, NA/Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

   $ 35,742      $ (35,742   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     236,057        –0 –      –0 –      (236,057     –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     84,021        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      84,021  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     76,262        (4,764     –0 –      –0 –      71,498  

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

     21,759        (6,353     –0 –      –0 –      15,406  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     9,764        (9,764     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     5,864        (5,864     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 469,469      $ (62,487   $ –0 –    $ (236,057   $ 170,925
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into certain TBA transactions known as dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio earned drop income of $37,317 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    152,317       137,413       $ 1,636,861     $ 1,476,072  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    108,199       97,250         1,137,170       1,056,131  

Shares redeemed

    (617,683     (509,318       (6,612,901     (5,519,329
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (357,167     (274,655     $ (3,838,870   $ (2,987,126
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    111,263       132,767       $ 1,175,080     $ 1,411,697  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    40,893       33,028         425,287       355,053  

Shares redeemed

    (234,651     (222,779       (2,477,106     (2,354,948
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (82,495     (56,984     $ (876,739   $ (588,198
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 80% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations. The current historically low interest rate environment heightens the risks associated with rising interest rates.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. lliquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 1,364,360      $ 1,411,184  

Net long-term capital gains

     198,097        0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 1,562,457      $ 1,411,184  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 491,453  

Undistributed capital gains

     270,798  

Other losses

     (3,643 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     492,385 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 1,250,993  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2021, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $3,643.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and the tax treatment of callable bonds.

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE I: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved the liquidation and termination of the Portfolio (the “Liquidation”). The Portfolio expects to make liquidating distributions on or shortly after March 4, 2022 and will convert its assets to cash shortly before this date. The insurance company separate accounts through which owners of variable insurance contracts hold interests in the Portfolio will give such Contractholders notice of the Liquidation as well as information about allocating their variable insurance contract assets to other investment options available under their contracts.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

42


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. The Portfolio designates $198,097 of dividends paid as long-term capital gains dividends.

 

43


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.99       $10.73       $10.21       $10.56       $10.65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .14 (b)      .22 (b)      .26 (b)      .23 (b)      .23  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.29     .41       .57       (.31     .14  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.15     .63       .83       (.08     .37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     (.37     (.31     (.13     (.36

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.30     –0 –      –0 –      (.14     (.10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.47     (.37     (.31     (.27     (.46
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.37       $10.99       $10.73       $10.21       $10.56  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    (1.45 )%      5.96     8.20     (.72 )%      3.52

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $25,115       $30,529       $32,763       $33,267       $38,172  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.39     1.27     1.26     1.16     1.11

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.39     1.27     1.27     1.16     1.11

Net investment income

    1.30 %(b)      1.99 %(b)      2.48 %(b)      2.20 %(b)      2.11

Portfolio turnover rate**

    144     89     75     155     216

 

 

See footnote summary on page 45.

 

44


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.87       $10.62       $10.10       $10.45       $10.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .11 (b)      .19 (b)      .23 (b)      .20 (b)      .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.28     .41       .58       (.31     .14  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.17     .60       .81       (.11     .34  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14)       (.35)       (.29)       (.10)       (.33)  

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.30     –0 –      –0 –      (.14     (.10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.44     (.35     (.29     (.24     (.43
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.26       $10.87       $10.62       $10.10       $10.45  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    (1.64 )%      5.64     7.99     (1.01 )%      3.28

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $9,826       $11,309       $11,652       $12,054       $14,786  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.64     1.52     1.51     1.41     1.36

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.64     1.52     1.52     1.41     1.36

Net investment income

    1.03 %(b)      1.74 %(b)      2.23 %(b)      1.95 %(b)      1.87

Portfolio turnover rate **

    144     89     75     155     216

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017 by .03% and .03%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

45


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

46


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and

    Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Michael Canter(2), Vice President

Janaki Rao(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
    Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed Income Investment Team. Messrs. Canter and Rao are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

 

47


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
        
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Onur Erzan, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

  

Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.

     74      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

80

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74     

None

        

 

48


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     

Jorge A. Bermudez, ##

70

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey, ##

78

(2005)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior

to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987

until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential

Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.

     74      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

73

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

49


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb, ##

69

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen, ##

66

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

Garry L. Moody, ##

69

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None

 

50


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

*

The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

51


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE

    

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Michael Canter

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also the Director of Securitized Assets and US Multi-Sector Fixed-Income.
         

Janaki Rao

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

66

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Michael B. Reyes

45

     Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst
     Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

62

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

61

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

52


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

53


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on November 2-4, 2021 (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting the directors also approved the liquidation and termination of the Fund (the “Liquidation”) with the Liquidation expected to be effective on or shortly after March 4, 2022.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its

 

54


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation was above the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

55


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

56


VPS-IB-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Adviser recommended and the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to the Portfolio, including changing the Portfolio’s name to “AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio” and changes to the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. The changes to the principal investment strategies became effective on January 4, 2022, while the change to the Portfolio’s name will be effective on or about May 1, 2022.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

Effective until January 4, 2022

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, and consumer groups.

The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a predetermined allocation.

The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies, although the Portfolio may invest in smaller or medium capitalization companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

Effective on January 4, 2022

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a focused international portfolio of equity securities of companies whose business activities the Adviser believes position the company to benefit from certain sustainable investment themes that align with one or more of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (“SDGs”) and thereby are expected to experience growth. These themes principally include the advancement of climate, health and empowerment. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of issuers located outside of the United States that satisfy the Portfolio’s sustainability criteria and in derivative instruments related to such securities. An issuer that derives at least 25% of its total revenues from activities consistent with the achievement of the SDGs meets such criteria, although many of the issuers in which the Portfolio invests will derive a much greater portion of their revenues from such activities.

The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying, based on its internal research and analysis, securities of companies worldwide that fit into sustainable investment themes. First, the Adviser identifies through its “top-down” process the sustainable investment themes. In

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser then uses a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation, and quality of company management and on evaluating a company’s risks, including those related to environmental, social and corporate governance (“ESG”) factors. ESG factors, which can vary across companies and industries, may include environmental impact, corporate governance, ethical business practices, diversity and employee practices, product safety, supply-chain management, and community impact. Eligible investments include securities of issuers that the Adviser believes will maximize total return while also contributing to positive societal impact aligned with one or more SDGs. While the Adviser emphasizes focusing on individual companies with favorable ESG attributes over the use of broad-based negative screens (e.g., disqualifying business activities) in assessing a company’s exposure to ESG factors, the Portfolio will not invest in companies that derive revenue from direct involvement in alcohol, coal, gambling, pornography, prisons, tobacco or weapons.

The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment, but may invest in companies of any size. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries, with the stock selection process determining the geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio also invests in the equity securities of companies located in the United States with exposure to international markets. The Portfolio may sell securities that no longer meet the investment criteria described above.

Currency exposures can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from a securities position when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. Equity positions and whether to hedge currency exposure are evaluated separately by the Adviser.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards, and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices or futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices). These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 6 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index ex USA (net), and the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex USA (net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes underperformed the primary benchmark and outperformed the MSCI ACWI ex USA (net) for the annual period. Security selection within the financials and energy sectors detracted from relative returns, while selection within health care and technology contributed. Regarding sector allocation, underweights to energy and materials detracted but were partially offset by gains from an underweight to communication services and an overweight to technology. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research) contributed, mainly because of an underweight to China and an overweight to the Netherlands, while underweights to Canada and Taiwan detracted.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

International equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Equity markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and

 

2


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those promoting social and environmental sustainability. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify financially strong companies that the Team believes are more likely to sustain higher-than-average growth over the long term. The Team believes organic sales and earnings growth will be key drivers of returns going forward. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

3


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index ex USA and the MSCI ACWI ex USA are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. The MSCI ACWI ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Sector Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information-technology or financial-services sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

ESG Risk: Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Portfolio may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Portfolio’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, “sustainability” is not a uniformly defined characteristic, and the Portfolio’s sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the investment adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is

 

4


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Growth Portfolio Class A      8.25%          14.87%          9.02%  
International Growth Portfolio Class B      8.01%          14.59%          8.74%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index ex USA (net)      12.62%          9.63%          7.84%  
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net)      7.82%          9.61%          7.28%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

            
Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.37% and 1.62% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 1.31% and 1.56% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2023, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 4-5.

 

6


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,034.40      $   6.36        1.24

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.95      $ 6.31        1.24
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,033.20      $ 7.64        1.49

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.69      $ 7.58        1.49

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE                PERCENT OF NET ASSETS           

Erste Group Bank AG

   $ 1,791,299          3.1

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,774,620          3.1  

Schneider Electric SE

     1,508,673          2.6  

STMicroelectronics NV

     1,476,084          2.6  

Alcon, Inc.

     1,454,506          2.5  

NXP Semiconductors NV

     1,448,681          2.5  

Dassault Systemes SE

     1,441,202          2.5  

STERIS PLC

     1,409,344          2.4  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

     1,387,510          2.4  

TOMRA Systems ASA

     1,375,818          2.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   15,067,737            26.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $   11,618,553          20.2

Financials

     9,682,587          16.8  

Industrials

     9,187,247          16.0  

Health Care

     7,487,423          13.0  

Consumer Discretionary

     5,403,674          9.4  

Consumer Staples

     4,449,315          7.7  

Materials

     4,082,350          7.0  

Communication Services

     1,076,649          1.9  

Energy

     1,007,299          1.7  

Utilities

     969,468          1.7  

Short-Term Investments

     2,634,479          4.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 57,599,044          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 7,226,967          12.5

Switzerland

     4,967,579          8.6  

Netherlands

     4,680,265          8.1  

United Kingdom

     4,119,469          7.2  

France

     3,806,725          6.6  

Sweden

     3,512,364          6.1  

Japan

     3,300,168          5.7  

Germany

     3,080,082          5.3  

Denmark

     2,516,360          4.4  

India

     2,458,716          4.3  

Ireland

     2,114,879          3.7  

Canada

     1,979,494          3.4  

Finland

     1,902,535          3.3  

Other

     9,298,962          16.2  

Short-Term Investments

     2,634,479          4.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   57,599,044          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 3.1% or less in the following: Argentina, Austria, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Norway, Spain, Taiwan and United Arab Emirates.

 

9


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company           
        
        
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                            

COMMON STOCKS–95.5%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–20.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    66,454     $ 731,196  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–3.8%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    45,210       828,699  

Halma PLC

    31,040       1,345,859  
   

 

 

 
      2,174,558  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.4%

   

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    377       989,625  

Network International Holdings PLC(a)(c)

    75,230       297,540  

Shopify, Inc.–Class A(a)

    477       657,015  
   

 

 

 
      1,944,180  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–9.2%

   

Infineon Technologies AG

    27,955       1,287,005  

MediaTek, Inc.

    26,000       1,115,647  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    6,360       1,448,681  

STMicroelectronics NV

    30,017       1,476,084  
   

 

 

 
      5,327,417  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.5%

   

Dassault Systemes SE

    24,285       1,441,202  
   

 

 

 
      11,618,553  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–16.8%

   

BANKS–8.4%

   

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

    1,106,000       546,120  

Erste Group Bank AG

    38,210       1,791,299  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    65,572       1,299,547  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    113,434       1,225,988  
   

 

 

 
      4,862,954  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.8%

   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    10,643       1,001,189  

Partners Group Holding AG

    1,075       1,774,620  
   

 

 

 
      2,775,809  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.6%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    14,500       846,655  

AIA Group Ltd.

    72,800       734,759  

Prudential PLC

    26,740       462,410  
   

 

 

 
      2,043,824  
   

 

 

 
      9,682,587  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–16.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.8%

   

Hexcel Corp.(a)

    19,690       1,019,942  
   

 

 

 
                                            

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.4%

   

TOMRA Systems ASA

    19,240     1,375,818  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–2.3%

   

WSP Global, Inc.

    9,110       1,322,478  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–4.1%

   

Schneider Electric SE

    7,674       1,508,673  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    27,610       840,866  
   

 

 

 
      2,349,539  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.0%

   

SMC Corp.

    1,800       1,216,544  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    4,298       515,416  
   

 

 

 
      1,731,960  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.4%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    22,800       1,387,510  
   

 

 

 
      9,187,247  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–13.0%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.4%

   

Abcam PLC(a)

    34,541       810,229  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.6%

   

Alcon, Inc.

    16,490       1,454,506  

ConvaTec Group PLC(c)

    191,320       499,782  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    27,224       1,007,604  

STERIS PLC

    5,790       1,409,344  
   

 

 

 
      4,371,236  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.0%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    17,181       1,159,169  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.3%

   

Gerresheimer AG

    7,483       719,482  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–0.7%

   

Roche Holding AG

    1,030       427,307  
   

 

 

 
      7,487,423  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–9.4%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.4%

   

Aptiv PLC(a)

    6,658       1,098,237  

Autoliv, Inc.

    8,420       870,712  
   

 

 

 
      1,968,949  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.2%

   

BYD Co., Ltd.–Class H

    21,000       710,312  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.2%

   

MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)

    512       690,381  
   

 

 

 

 

10


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company           
        
        
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                            

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.6%

   

Puma SE

    8,791     $ 1,073,594  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

    49,600       960,438  
   

 

 

 
      2,034,032  
   

 

 

 
      5,403,674  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–7.7%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–5.3%

   

Danone SA

    14,309       889,440  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    6,729       868,146  

Nestle SA

    9,391       1,311,146  
   

 

 

 
      3,068,732  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–2.4%

   

Essity AB–Class B

    20,980       684,468  

Unicharm Corp.

    16,000       696,115  
   

 

 

 
      1,380,583  
   

 

 

 
      4,449,315  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–7.1%

   

CHEMICALS–3.4%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    8,954       706,026  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    5,481       1,234,356  
   

 

 

 
      1,940,382  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–3.7%

   

Huhtamaki Oyj

    20,240       895,235  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    22,620       1,246,733  
   

 

 

 
      2,141,968  
   

 

 

 
      4,082,350  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3%

   

Cellnex Telecom SA

    13,025       754,507  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.6%

   

Sea Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    1,440       322,142  
   

 

 

 
      1,076,649  
   

 

 

 
                                            

ENERGY–1.7%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.7%

   

Neste Oyj

    20,467     1,007,299  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.7%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.7%

   

Orsted AS

    7,570       969,468  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $35,738,393)

      54,964,565  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.01%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $2,634,479)

    2,634,479       2,634,479  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.1%
(cost $38,372,872)

      57,599,044  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–1.8%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–1.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.01%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,024,492)

    1,024,492       1,024,492  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–101.9%

(cost $39,397,364)

      58,623,536  

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.9)%

      (1,078,796
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 57,544,740  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        50,217          USD        670          01/07/2022        $ (4,642

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        589          RUB        43,982          03/02/2022          (6,741

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,032          KRW        2,397,232          01/20/2022            (16,582

Citibank, NA

     USD        5,202          JPY        592,206          02/09/2022          (52,834

Deutsche Bank AG

     BRL        3,588          USD        636          01/04/2022          (8,446

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD        643          BRL        3,588          01/04/2022          1,212  

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD        631          BRL        3,588          02/02/2022        $ 8,505  

Deutsche Bank AG

     EUR        6,385          USD        7,382          02/10/2022            107,161  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     CNH        1,602          USD        250          02/17/2022          (1,277

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        3,990          CNH        25,582          02/17/2022          19,543  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     SEK        9,349          USD        1,072          01/20/2022          36,798  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     USD        116          INR        8,763          01/07/2022          1,963  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     USD        1,090          TWD        30,497          01/20/2022          11,732  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     USD        2,518          AUD        3,406          02/08/2022          (39,850

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     USD        2,241          CAD        2,821          02/10/2022          (11,189

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD        130          INR        9,801          01/07/2022          1,921  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        292          INR        21,925          01/07/2022          2,432  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        96          TWD        2,667          01/20/2022          379  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        1,102          USD        1,201          01/13/2022          (8,431

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        214          CHF        197          01/13/2022          2,278  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        262          MXN        5,349          01/13/2022          (1,151

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        119          GBP        89          01/14/2022          1,236  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        398          GBP        293          01/14/2022          (1,086

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        348          SGD        475          01/14/2022          4,727  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK        6,838          USD        803          01/20/2022          26,904  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK        2,397          USD        269          01/20/2022          (2,628

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        1,560          USD        179          01/20/2022          6,711  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        2,858          USD        314          01/20/2022          (2,084

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        182          SEK        1,652          01/20/2022          962  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        233          SEK        1,988          01/20/2022          (12,519

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        442          ZAR        7,023          01/25/2022          (2,401

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD        120          USD        85          02/08/2022          (1,926

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        98          AUD        135          02/08/2022          279  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        82,222          USD        727          02/09/2022          11,948  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        127          JPY        14,575          02/09/2022          123  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        451          JPY        51,416          02/09/2022          (4,257

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD        175          USD        136          02/10/2022          (1,915

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        755          USD        878          02/10/2022          17,686  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        132          CAD        169          02/10/2022          1,681  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        917          EUR        809          02/10/2022          4,937  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CNH        812          USD        127          02/17/2022          181  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        192          ILS        602          03/03/2022          1,396  

UBS AG

     BRL        4,544          USD        812          01/04/2022          (3,511

UBS AG

     USD        806          BRL        4,544          01/04/2022          9,524  
                       

 

 

 
                        $ 98,749  
                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $797,322 or 1.4% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $35,738,393)

   $ 54,964,565 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,658,971—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,024,492)

     3,658,971  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $64,824)

     65,577  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     282,219  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     94,783  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     1,207  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     20  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     59,067,342  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,024,492  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     183,470  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     106,053  

Advisory fee payable

     33,402  

Administrative fee payable

     22,472  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     19,699  

Distribution fee payable

     6,428  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     126,440  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,522,602  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 57,544,740  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,146  

Additional paid-in capital

     31,426,375  

Distributable earnings

     26,116,219  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 57,544,740  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   26,640,719          982,619        $   27.11  
B      $ 30,904,021          1,163,229        $ 26.57  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $968,625 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $103,309)

   $ 590,121  

Affiliated issuers

     297  

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $211)

     828  

Non-cash dividend income

     76,448  

Securities lending income

     9,044  
  

 

 

 
     676,738  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     443,642  

Distribution fee—Class B

     79,676  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,323  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,713  

Administrative

     87,443  

Custody and accounting

     74,148  

Audit and tax

     60,088  

Printing

     29,893  

Legal

     24,183  

Directors’ fees

     19,227  

Miscellaneous

     15,676  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     839,012  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (31,096
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     807,916  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (131,178
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     7,008,323  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (46,124

Foreign currency transactions

     268,315  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(b)

     (2,291,114

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (141,891

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     5,049  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,802,558  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 4,671,380  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign realized capital gains taxes of $65,098.

 

(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes on unrealized gains of $54,187.

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment loss

   $ (131,178   $ (287,752

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,230,514       5,175,567  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (2,427,956     9,124,962  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     4,671,380       14,012,777  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (2,543,196     (2,359,331

Class B

     (3,008,549     (2,741,392

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (1,053,333     (3,312,483
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (1,933,698     5,599,571  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     59,478,438       53,878,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 57,544,740     $ 59,478,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2        Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

               

Assets:

               

Common Stocks:

               

Information Technology

     $ 3,231,935      $ 8,386,618        $             –0 –     $ 11,618,553  

Financials

       846,655        8,835,932          –0 –       9,682,587  

Industrials

       2,857,836        6,329,411          –0 –       9,187,247  

Health Care

       2,219,573        5,267,850          –0 –       7,487,423  

Consumer Discretionary

       2,659,330        2,744,344          –0 –       5,403,674  

Consumer Staples

       –0 –       4,449,315          –0 –       4,449,315  

Materials

       –0 –       4,082,350          –0 –       4,082,350  

Communication Services

       322,142        754,507          –0 –       1,076,649  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Energy

     $ –0 –     $ 1,007,299     $ –0 –     $ 1,007,299  

Utilities

       –0 –       969,468       –0 –       969,468  

Short-Term Investments

       2,634,479        –0 –      –0 –       2,634,479  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,024,492        –0 –      –0 –       1,024,492  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       15,796,442        42,827,094 (a)      –0 –       58,623,536  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

            

Assets:

            

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       282,219       –0 –       282,219  

Liabilities:

            

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (183,470     –0 –       (183,470
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 15,796,442      $ 42,925,843     $             –0 –     $ 58,722,285  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date at the fair value of the securities received. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to 0.05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $29,576. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2023 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,443.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $1,507.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 1,456      $ 13,717      $ 12,538      $ 2,635      $ 0

Government Money Market Portfolio**

     2,335        17,220        18,531        1,024        0
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 3,659      $ 0
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Amount is less than $500.

 

**   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 13,990,947      $ 20,862,857  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 39,485,156  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 20,247,929  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,092,711
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 19,155,218  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 282,219     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 183,470  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 282,219       $ 183,470  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

  Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts   $ (46,124   $ (141,891
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (46,124   $ (141,891
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 26,056,534  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 17,739,450  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Deutsche Bank AG

   $ 116,878      $ (8,446   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 108,432  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     19,543        (1,277     –0 –      –0 –      18,266  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     36,798        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      36,798  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     13,695        (13,695     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     1,921        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,921  

Standard Chartered Bank

     2,811        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,811  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     81,049        (38,398     –0 –      –0 –      42,651  

UBS AG

     9,524        (3,511     –0 –      –0 –      6,013  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 282,219      $ (65,327   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 216,892
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 11,383      $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 11,383  

Citibank, NA

     69,416        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      69,416  

Deutsche Bank AG

     8,446        (8,446     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     1,277        (1,277     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     51,039        (13,695     –0 –      –0 –      37,344  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     38,398        (38,398     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     3,511        (3,511     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 183,470      $ (65,327   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 118,143
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                Government Money Market
Portfolio
Market Value of
Securities
on Loan*
  Cash Collateral*   Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
  Income from
Borrowers
  Income
Earned
  Advisory Fee
Waived
$968,625   $1,024,492   $–0–   $8,883   $161   $13

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    25,160       19,172       $ 699,611     $ 434,740  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    93,984       102,313         2,543,196       2,359,331  

Shares redeemed

    (131,186     (153,877       (3,650,448     (3,611,499
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (12,042     (32,392     $ (407,641   $ (817,428
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    69,412       108,028       $ 1,884,980     $ 2,392,079  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    113,359       120,660         3,008,549       2,741,392  

Shares redeemed

    (202,023     (331,740       (5,539,221     (7,628,526
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (19,252     (103,052     $ (645,692   $ (2,495,055
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 79% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Sector Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it may invest to a significant extent in one or more particular market sectors, such as the information technology or financial services sector. To the extent it does so, market or economic factors affecting the relevant sector(s) could have a major effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

ESG Risk—Applying ESG and sustainability criteria to the investment process may exclude securities of certain issuers for non-investment reasons and, therefore, the Portfolio may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Securities of companies with ESG practices may shift into and out of favor depending on market and economic conditions, and the Portfolio’s performance may at times be better or worse than the performance of funds that do not use ESG or sustainability criteria. Furthermore, “sustainability” is not a uniformly defined characteristic, and the Portfolio’s sustainability criteria may differ from those used by other funds. In addition, in evaluating an investment, the investment adviser is dependent upon information and data that may be incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable, which could adversely affect the analysis of the ESG and sustainability factors relevant to a particular investment.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

25


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $             –0 –     $ 1,009,224  

Net long-term capital gains

       5,551,745        4,091,499  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 5,551,745      $ 5,100,723  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 7,065,749  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     19,050,470 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 26,116,219  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

At a meeting held on November 2-4, 2021, the Adviser recommended and the Portfolio’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to the Portfolio, including changing the Portfolio’s name to “AB Sustainable International Thematic Portfolio” and changes to the Portfolio’s principal investment strategies. The changes to the principal investment strategies became effective on January 4, 2022, while the change to the Portfolio’s name will be effective on or about May 1, 2022.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.56       $23.49       $18.99       $23.15       $17.34  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.02     (.10     .08       .15       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    2.29       6.65       5.08       (4.16     6.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.27       6.55       5.16       (4.01     6.06  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.34     (.13     (.15     (.25

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.72     (2.14     (.53     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.72     (2.48     (.66     (.15     (.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $27.11       $27.56       $23.49       $18.99       $23.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    8.25     29.94     27.53     (17.41 )%      35.02
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $26,641       $27,410       $24,123       $21,522       $30,318  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.23     1.31     1.36     1.27     1.24

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.28     1.37     1.41     1.29     1.24

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.09 )%      (.42 )%      .40     .69     .30

Portfolio turnover rate

    25     34     49     33     52

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.12       $23.15       $18.71       $22.80       $17.09  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.09     (.15     .03       .09       .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    2.26       6.54       5.00       (4.09     5.90  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.17       6.39       5.03       (4.00     5.91  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.28     (.06     (.09     (.20

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.72     (2.14     (.53     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.72     (2.42     (.59     (.09     (.20
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $26.57       $27.12       $23.15       $18.71       $22.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    8.01     29.60     27.23     (17.60 )%      34.63
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $30,904       $32,068       $29,756       $28,169       $41,007  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.48     1.56     1.61     1.52     1.49

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.53     1.62     1.66     1.54     1.49

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.34 )%      (.67 )%      .15     .43     .04

Portfolio turnover rate

    25     34     49     33     52

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Growth Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

29


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For Corporate shareholders, 19.64% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $5,551,745 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2021, $125,881 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $744,103.

 

30


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Sustainable Thematic Equities Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

31


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Onur Erzan,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
80
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
      

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Jorge A. Bermudez,##
70
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
      
Michael J. Downey,##
78
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
      
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
73
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
      

 

33


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
69
(2020)
   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
      
Carol C. McMullen,##
66
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None
      
Garry L. Moody,##
69
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

*

The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

35


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
46
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
50
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Sustainable Thematic Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
66
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Michael B. Reyes

45

     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
62
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
61
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Vincent S. Noto
57
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

36


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

37


      
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation was above the median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

39


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above a median, after giving effect to a voluntary waiver by the Adviser. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

40


VPS-IG-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed- and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly, at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser—in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities,” and enter into forward commitments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Sector selection drove underperformance, relative to the benchmark. Losses from underweights to the technology and industrials sectors detracted most, while underweights to health care and consumer staples contributed. Overall security selection was positive. Selection within financials and consumer staples contributed, offsetting losses within the materials and technology sectors. In terms of country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research), an overweight to South Korea detracted while an underweight to Hong Kong contributed.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute returns during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

International equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. International markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, equity markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Portfolio’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

 

2


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Value Portfolio Class A      11.08%          5.24%          5.70%  
International Value Portfolio Class B      10.86%          4.98%          5.44%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      11.26%          9.55%          8.03%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.92% and 1.17% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
0
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,012.10      $   4.51        0.89

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.72      $ 4.53        0.89
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,010.60      $ 5.78        1.14

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.46      $ 5.80        1.14

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Roche Holding AG

   $   15,972,153          4.6

Nestle SA

     11,681,778          3.3  

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

     8,531,774          2.4  

Erste Group Bank AG

     7,677,597          2.2  

Stellantis NV

     7,394,192          2.1  

EDP—Energias de Portugal SA

     7,253,599          2.1  

Airbus SE

     7,193,002          2.1  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

     7,123,502          2.0  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

     6,948,055          2.0  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

     6,570,727          1.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   86,346,379          24.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Consumer Discretionary

   $   71,209,842          20.4

Financials

     64,924,178          18.6  

Industrials

     41,786,883          12.0  

Consumer Staples

     40,313,966          11.6  

Health Care

     31,677,254          9.1  

Information Technology

     25,117,596          7.2  

Materials

     22,192,824          6.4  

Communication Services

     14,719,234          4.2  

Energy

     12,979,028          3.7  

Utilities

     12,113,615          3.5  

Real Estate

     9,421,001          2.7  

Short-Term Investments

     2,076,417          0.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   348,531,838          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $   81,668,054          23.4

United Kingdom

     46,889,632          13.5  

France

     28,601,258          8.2  

Switzerland

     27,653,932          7.9  

Italy

     19,697,707          5.7  

Germany

     14,390,914          4.1  

Netherlands

     13,207,419          3.8  

Ireland

     12,741,811          3.7  

South Korea

     9,878,312          2.8  

Spain

     9,031,996          2.6  

Canada

     8,320,465          2.4  

Sweden

     8,080,595          2.3  

Austria

     7,677,597          2.2  

Other

     58,615,729          16.8  

Short-Term Investments

     2,076,417          0.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   348,531,838          100.0

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2021. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.1% or less in the following: Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Israel, Macau, Norway, Poland, Portugal, South Africa and United States.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–99.0%

   

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–20.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.3%

   

Faurecia SE

    112,936     $ 5,373,044  

Pirelli & C SpA(a)

    890,650       6,177,109  
   

 

 

 
      11,550,153  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–3.4%

   

Stellantis NV

    389,738       7,394,192  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    113,300       4,369,169  
   

 

 

 
      11,763,361  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.3%

   

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

    237,400       4,661,884  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–3.6%

   

Entain PLC(b)

    223,640       5,111,666  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.(b)

    547,000       2,837,618  

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.(c)

    77,540       4,701,623  
   

 

 

 
      12,650,907  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.0%

   

Persimmon PLC

    117,240       4,544,107  

Sony Group Corp.

    48,100       6,073,980  
   

 

 

 
      10,618,087  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.6%

   

Kingfisher PLC

    1,199,870       5,519,094  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–4.1%

   

Burberry Group PLC

    211,460       5,219,308  

HUGO BOSS AG

    91,500       5,538,859  

Pandora A/S

    29,650       3,688,189  
   

 

 

 
      14,446,356  
   

 

 

 
      71,209,842  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–18.6%

   

BANKS–13.9%

   

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    869,360       5,156,157  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    476,430       5,110,195  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC(b)

    1,226,821       6,948,055  

Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA

    55,230       1,667,043  

BNP Paribas SA

    78,800       5,448,313  

Erste Group Bank AG

    163,770       7,677,597  

KBC Group NV

    71,080       6,107,281  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    435,470       4,999,403  

Nordea Bank Abp

    457,320       5,578,639  
   

 

 

 
      48,692,683  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.1%

   

ORIX Corp.

    179,500       3,663,266  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INSURANCE–3.6%

   

NN Group NV

    110,900     $ 5,997,502  

Suncorp Group Ltd.(c)

    816,130       6,570,727  
   

 

 

 
      12,568,229  
   

 

 

 
      64,924,178  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–11.9%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.9%

   

Airbus SE(b)

    56,220       7,193,002  

Saab AB–Class B

    124,200       3,154,642  
   

 

 

 
      10,347,644  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–3.1%

   

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    130,400       7,123,502  

Prysmian SpA

    97,330       3,661,179  
   

 

 

 
      10,784,681  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.8%

   

Melrose Industries PLC

    2,930,120       6,372,378  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.1%

   

Alstom SA

    110,050       3,907,924  

Amada Co., Ltd.

    350,800       3,473,577  
   

 

 

 
      7,381,501  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.0%

   

UT Group Co., Ltd.

    93,800       3,522,900  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.0%

   

Sankyu, Inc.

    81,400       3,377,779  
   

 

 

 
      41,786,883  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–11.5%

   

BEVERAGES–1.0%

   

Carlsberg AS–Class B

    19,350       3,340,734  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.0%

   

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    99,120       3,401,435  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–6.4%

   

Morinaga & Co., Ltd./Japan

    72,100       2,358,234  

Nestle SA

    83,670       11,681,778  

Nichirei Corp.

    142,400       3,305,556  

Salmar ASA

    75,900       5,234,812  
   

 

 

 
      22,580,380  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–3.1%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    163,350       6,065,464  

Swedish Match AB

    620,500       4,925,953  
   

 

 

 
      10,991,417  
   

 

 

 
      40,313,966  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.1%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.3%

   

ConvaTec Group PLC(a)

    1,560,619       4,076,778  

 

9


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Smith & Nephew PLC

    228,170     $ 3,982,107  
   

 

 

 
      8,058,885  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–6.8%

   

Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.

    38,100       2,653,101  

Roche Holding AG

    38,500       15,972,153  

Sanofi

    49,760       4,993,115  
   

 

 

 
      23,618,369  
   

 

 

 
      31,677,254  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–7.2%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.8%

   

Horiba Ltd.

    49,300       2,899,029  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–5.1%

   

NXP Semiconductors NV

    16,720       3,808,481  

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

    79,400       8,531,774  

SK Hynix, Inc.(b)

    48,340       5,309,308  
   

 

 

 
      17,649,563  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    69,570       4,569,004  
   

 

 

 
      25,117,596  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–6.3%

   

CHEMICALS–2.6%

   

Tosoh Corp.

    402,000       5,972,318  

Zeon Corp.

    257,400       2,975,208  
   

 

 

 
      8,947,526  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.6%

   

CRH PLC

    109,440       5,793,755  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–2.1%

   

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    68,130       3,618,843  

Anglo American PLC

    93,180       3,832,700  
   

 

 

 
      7,451,543  
   

 

 

 
      22,192,824  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.2%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9%

   

Deutsche Telekom AG

    262,880       4,857,362  

Orange SA

    157,820       1,685,861  
   

 

 

 
      6,543,223  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–1.7%

   

GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.

    137,800       3,097,732  

Konami Holdings Corp.(c)

    59,700       2,865,572  
   

 

 

 
      5,963,304  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–0.6%

   

Dip Corp.

    65,000     $ 2,212,707  
   

 

 

 
      14,719,234  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.7%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.7%

   

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

    831,000       3,104,458  

Repsol SA

    327,265       3,875,840  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    274,230       5,998,730  
   

 

 

 
      12,979,028  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.5%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.5%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA(c)

    1,320,444       7,253,599  

Enel SpA

    607,800       4,860,016  
   

 

 

 
      12,113,615  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–2.7%

   

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.7%

   

Aroundtown SA

    662,210       3,994,694  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    47,300       5,426,307  
   

 

 

 
      9,421,001  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $300,394,648)

      346,455,421  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $2,076,417)

    2,076,417       2,076,417  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.6%
(cost $302,471,065)

      348,531,838  
   

 

 

 

 

10


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.9%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.9%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $3,294,586)

    3,294,586     $ 3,294,586  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.5%
(cost $305,765,651)

      351,826,424  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.5)%

      (1,914,607
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 349,911,817  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       GBP        2,756          USD          3,675          01/14/2022        $ (55,265

Bank of America, NA

       USD        824          GBP          617          01/14/2022          11,242  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,058          AUD          1,453          02/08/2022          (438

Bank of America, NA

       JPY        205,200          USD          1,822          02/09/2022          37,576  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        2,300          JPY          260,496          02/09/2022          (35,094

Bank of America, NA

       USD        930          EUR          825          02/10/2022          9,034  

Bank of America, NA

       RUB        112,289          USD          1,496          03/02/2022          10,306  

Barclays Bank PLC

       GBP        859          USD          1,156          01/14/2022          (6,579

Barclays Bank PLC

       KRW        980,611          USD          833          01/20/2022          8,724  

Barclays Bank PLC

       SEK        16,529          USD          1,820          01/20/2022          (9,718

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        909          SEK          8,263          01/20/2022          5,387  

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY        158,371          USD          1,383          02/09/2022          5,626  

Citibank, NA

       KRW        9,052,117          USD          7,671          01/20/2022          62,616  

Citibank, NA

       JPY        212,330          USD          1,865          02/09/2022          18,943  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        945          USD          1,067          02/10/2022          (9,745

Citibank, NA

       USD        5,737          EUR          5,069          02/10/2022          38,062  

Citibank, NA

       USD        2,128          EUR          1,868          02/10/2022          (265

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,504          RUB          112,289          03/02/2022          (18,720

Credit Suisse International

       USD        4,076          CHF          3,784          01/13/2022          77,887  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        1,874          SEK          16,025          01/20/2022          (100,216

Deutsche Bank AG

       BRL        9,756          USD          1,729          01/04/2022          (22,965

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        1,748          BRL          9,756          01/04/2022          3,296  

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        1,716          BRL          9,756          02/02/2022          23,126  

Deutsche Bank AG

       USD        1,030          AUD          1,396          02/08/2022          (14,205

Deutsche Bank AG

       EUR        21,958          USD          25,386          02/10/2022          368,528  

Deutsche Bank AG

       EUR        1,183          USD          1,337          02/10/2022          (10,767

Deutsche Bank AG

       ILS        8,002          USD          2,553          03/03/2022          (21,787

 

11


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        11,710          CHF          10,744          01/13/2022        $ 83,469  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       GBP        627          USD          832          01/14/2022          (16,983

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        966          SEK          8,266          01/20/2022          (50,773

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        2,168          CNH          13,900          02/17/2022          10,618  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       CHF        3,851          USD          4,170          01/13/2022          (57,966

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       GBP        1,327          USD          1,765          01/14/2022          (30,424

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       KRW        623,847          USD          529          01/20/2022          4,320  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       SEK        16,025          USD          1,837          01/20/2022          63,076  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        559          NOK          4,788          01/20/2022          (15,847

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       BRL        9,756          USD          1,748          01/04/2022          (3,296

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,731          BRL          9,756          01/04/2022          20,327  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,074          CHF          976          01/13/2022          (2,391

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       GBP        474          USD          628          01/14/2022          (13,465

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        2,972          GBP          2,233          01/14/2022          50,732  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       KRW        398,945          USD          336          01/20/2022          572  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       NOK        18,975          USD          2,254          01/20/2022          99,652  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       NOK        11,362          USD          1,251          01/20/2022          (38,657

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,127          NZD          1,622          01/20/2022          (16,179

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,716          IDR          24,732,687          01/27/2022          21,467  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       AUD        1,343          USD          955          02/08/2022          (22,540

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        15,558          AUD          21,044          02/08/2022          (246,214

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       JPY        247,942          USD          2,181          02/09/2022          25,465  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,716          JPY          197,642          02/09/2022          2,819  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        942          JPY          108,200          02/09/2022          (880

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       CAD        9,606          USD          7,632          02/10/2022          38,101  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        4,105          USD          4,649          02/10/2022          (28,277

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,212          CAD          1,559          02/10/2022          20,593  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,982          EUR          1,755          02/10/2022          17,241  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        1,660          MXN          33,905          01/13/2022          (6,980

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        2,236          GBP          1,679          01/14/2022          36,795  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        2,257          JPY          256,791          02/09/2022          (23,682

Natwest Markets PLC

       HKD        9,610          USD          1,234          02/10/2022          1,683  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,765          INR          133,278          01/07/2022          25,838  

Standard Chartered Bank

       GBP        1,217          USD          1,638          01/14/2022          (9,658

Standard Chartered Bank

       IDR        24,732,687          USD          1,715          01/27/2022          (22,419

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        3,602          EUR          3,173          02/10/2022          13,491  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        2,873          USD          3,130          01/13/2022          (23,882

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        3,541          CHF          3,253          01/13/2022          29,708  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        452          USD          606          01/14/2022          (3,691

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,173          GBP          1,628          01/14/2022          30,753  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,980          AUD          2,758          02/08/2022          26,558  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        200          JPY          22,712          02/09/2022          (2,653

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        445          USD          354          02/10/2022          1,921  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        1,079          USD          1,255          02/10/2022          25,277  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        2,633          USD          2,962          02/10/2022          (37,867

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        431          CAD          549          02/10/2022          2,876  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,601          EUR          1,410          02/10/2022          5,963  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,109          EUR          958          02/10/2022          (17,371

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        500          PLN          2,043          02/17/2022          5,344  

UBS AG

       CHF        4,369          USD          4,756          01/13/2022          (38,984

 

12


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

UBS AG

       USD        3,466          GBP          2,555          01/14/2022        $ (8,171

UBS AG

       USD        3,599          SGD          4,849          01/14/2022          (569

UBS AG

       AUD        1,614          USD          1,158          02/08/2022          (16,714

UBS AG

       JPY        109,712          USD          969          02/09/2022          14,715  

UBS AG

       PLN        7,041          USD          1,722          02/17/2022          (20,366
                           

 

 

 
     $   277,064  
                           

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $10,253,887 or 2.9% of net assets.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNH—Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $300,394,648)

   $ 346,455,421 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,371,003—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $3,294,586)

     5,371,003  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $424,654)

     422,654  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,458,212  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,359,727  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     29,722  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     191  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     20  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     355,096,950  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,294,586  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,082,663  

Advisory fee payable

     216,624  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     99,313  

Foreign capital gains tax payable

     77,257  

Distribution fee payable

     63,160  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     36,504  

Administrative fee payable

     22,681  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     292,199  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,185,133  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 349,911,817  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 22,386  

Additional paid-in capital

     309,583,865  

Distributable earnings

     40,305,566  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 349,911,817  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 45,175,112          2,874,022        $ 15.72  
B      $   304,736,705          19,512,350        $   15.62  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $7,685,985 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,202,554)

   $ 11,142,972  

Affiliated issuers

     387  

Securities lending income

     142,887  
  

 

 

 
     11,286,246  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,624,382  

Distribution fee—Class B

     764,154  

Transfer agency—Class A

     856  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,909  

Custody and accounting

     136,631  

Printing

     118,658  

Administrative

     87,945  

Audit and tax

     64,275  

Legal

     38,206  

Directors’ fees

     22,899  

Miscellaneous

     37,202  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,901,117  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (1,998
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     3,899,119  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     7,387,127  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     30,296,682  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     145,094  

Foreign currency transactions

     231,704  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (1,909,762

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (95,882

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (67,452
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     28,600,384  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 35,987,511  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See   notes to financial statements.

 

15


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 7,387,127     $ 3,805,022  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     30,673,480       (11,954,683

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (2,073,096     13,751,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     35,987,511       5,602,227  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (884,118     (699,773

Class B

     (5,171,597     (4,157,435

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (21,428,971     (36,959,684
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     8,502,825       (36,214,665

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     341,408,992       377,623,657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 349,911,817     $ 341,408,992  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

17


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2        Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

               

Assets:

               

Common Stocks:

               

Consumer Discretionary

     $ 4,701,623      $ 66,508,219        $             –0 –     $ 71,209,842  

Financials

       –0 –       64,924,178          –0 –       64,924,178  

Industrials

       –0 –       41,786,883          –0 –       41,786,883  

Consumer Staples

       –0 –       40,313,966          –0 –       40,313,966  

Health Care

       –0 –       31,677,254          –0 –       31,677,254  

Information Technology

       3,808,481        21,309,115          –0 –       25,117,596  

Materials

       3,618,843        18,573,981          –0 –       22,192,824  

Communication Services

       –0 –       14,719,234          –0 –       14,719,234  

 

18


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Energy

     $ –0 –     $ 12,979,028     $             –0 –     $ 12,979,028  

Utilities

       –0 –       12,113,615       –0 –       12,113,615  

Real Estate

       –0 –       9,421,001       –0 –       9,421,001  

Short-Term Investments

       2,076,417        –0 –      –0 –       2,076,417  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       3,294,586        –0 –      –0 –       3,294,586  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       17,499,950        334,326,474 (a)      –0 –       351,826,424  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

            

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       1,359,727       –0 –       1,359,727  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (1,082,663     –0 –       (1,082,663
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 17,499,950      $ 334,603,538     $ –0 –     $ 352,103,488  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

19


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,945.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $1,933.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 318      $ 88,260      $ 86,502      $ 2,076      $ 0

Government Money Market Portfolio**

     5,169        49,461        51,335        3,295        0
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 5,371      $ 0 *** 
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Amount is less than $500.

 

**   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

***   Amount is greater than $500.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

 

20


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 144,760,291     $ 162,508,260  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 307,995,121  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 63,442,189  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (19,610,724
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 43,831,465  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the

 

21


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 1,359,727     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 1,082,663  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 1,359,727       $ 1,082,663  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ 145,094      $ (95,882
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 145,094      $ (95,882
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2021:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 84,423,735  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 85,209,761  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2021. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 68,158      $ (68,158   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     19,737        (16,297     –0 –      –0 –      3,440  

Citibank, NA

     119,621        (28,730     –0 –      –0 –      90,891  

Credit Suisse International

     77,887        (77,887     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     394,950        (69,724     –0 –      –0 –      325,226  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     94,087        (67,756     –0 –      –0 –      26,331  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     67,396        (67,396     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     296,969        (296,969     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

 

22


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Natwest Markets PLC

   $ 38,478      $ (30,662   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 7,816  

Standard Chartered Bank

     39,329        (32,077     –0 –      –0 –      7,252  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     128,400        (85,464     –0 –      –0 –      42,936  

UBS AG

     14,715        (14,715     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,359,727      $ (855,835   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 503,892
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 90,797      $ (68,158   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 22,639  

Barclays Bank PLC

     16,297        (16,297     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     28,730        (28,730     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     100,216        (77,887     –0 –      –0 –      22,329  

Deutsche Bank AG

     69,724        (69,724     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     67,756        (67,756     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     104,237        (67,396     –0 –      –0 –      36,841  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     371,899        (296,969     –0 –      –0 –      74,930  

Natwest Markets PLC

     30,662        (30,662     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     32,077        (32,077     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     85,464        (85,464     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     84,804        (14,715     –0 –      –0 –      70,089  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,082,663      $ (855,835   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 226,828
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the

 

23


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                       

  Government Money Market  
Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 7,685,985     $ 3,294,586     $ 4,686,497     $ 142,654     $ 233     $ 65  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    303,835       486,449       $ 4,730,676     $ 5,692,849  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    57,915       54,029         884,118       699,773  

Shares redeemed

    (394,359     (1,395,831       (6,206,137     (17,164,618
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (32,609     (855,353     $ (591,343   $ (10,771,996
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,373,223       2,131,892       $ 21,413,712     $ 23,010,244  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    342,454       323,268         5,171,597       4,157,435  

Shares redeemed

    (3,078,043     (4,300,841       (47,422,937     (53,355,367
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,362,366     (1,845,681     $ (20,837,628   $ (26,187,688
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 51% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

 

24


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

25


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 6,055,715      $ 4,857,208  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 6,055,715      $ 4,857,208  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 4,241,740  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (7,752,674 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     43,816,500 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $  40,305,566  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $7,752,674. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $29,545,586 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio had a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $7,752,674, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $14.45       $14.37       $12.38       $16.30       $13.28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .37       .18       .28       .25       .31  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.22       .14       1.84       (3.94     3.06  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.59       .32       2.12       (3.69     3.37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.32     (.24     (.13     (.23     (.35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $15.72       $14.45       $14.37       $12.38       $16.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    11.08     2.46     17.14     (22.79 )%      25.42
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $45,175       $41,994       $54,042       $57,234       $53,014  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .90     .91     .90     .86     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .90     .92     .90     .87     .86

Net investment income (b)

    2.34     1.47     2.10     1.65     2.05

Portfolio turnover rate

    43     54     44     42     45

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 28.

 

27


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $14.34       $14.24       $12.29       $16.15       $13.16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .32       .14       .24       .23       .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.23       .15       1.82       (3.92     3.02  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.55       .29       2.06       (3.69     3.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.27     (.19     (.11     (.17     (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $15.62       $14.34       $14.24       $12.29       $16.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    10.86     2.21     16.79     (22.98 )%      25.09
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $304,737       $299,415       $323,582       $309,576       $432,885  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.15     1.16     1.15     1.11     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.15     1.17     1.15     1.11     1.11

Net investment income (b)

    2.08     1.18     1.84     1.50     1.83

Portfolio turnover rate

    43     54     44     42     45

 

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017 by .04%, .18% and .01%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Value Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

29


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2021, $642,751 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $12,345,524.

 

30


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

  

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

  
  
OFFICERS   

Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  
  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

  

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Ali and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

31


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
     

Onur Erzan,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74     None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
80
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
70

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

32


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Michael J. Downey,##
78

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
73

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
     
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
69
(2020)
  Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
     

Carol C. McMullen,##
66

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None

 

33


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Garry L. Moody,##
69

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None
     

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

34


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
46
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Tawhid Ali
50
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of European Value Equities.
         
Avi Lavi
55
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Global and International Value Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
66
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Michael B. Reyes
45
     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
62
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
61
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

36


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and withexperienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevantlegal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

37


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broadbased securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Fund’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

38


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

39


VPS-IV-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.

The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, as well as the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the primary benchmark for the annual period. Class A shares also outperformed the S&P 500 Index, while Class B shares underperformed. Security selection contributed, relative to the primary benchmark, especially selection within the health-care and technology sectors. Selection within consumer discretionary and financials detracted. Overall sector selection was negative. An underweight to technology and an overweight to health care detracted, but an underweight to consumer discretionary and an overweight to communication services offset losses somewhat.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock-picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet its investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash-flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment. The Team remains laser-focused in identifying companies that generate high return on assets with high reinvestment-rate opportunities.

 

1


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries, such as the information-technology or health-care sector, may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A      28.98%          26.09%          20.82%  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B      28.65%          25.78%          20.52%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 1000 Growth Index      27.60%          25.32%          19.79%  
S&P 500 Index      28.71%          18.47%          16.55%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.68% and 0.93% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,119.10      $   3.42        0.64

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,021.98      $   3.26        0.64
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,117.70      $   4.75        0.89

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,020.72      $   4.53        0.89

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to.reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Microsoft Corp.

   $ 75,578,503          8.6

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     72,600,173          8.3  

Amazon.com, Inc.

     44,746,843          5.1  

Meta Platforms, Inc.—Class A

     43,310,444          4.9  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     42,638,993          4.8  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     36,088,300          4.1  

Zoetis, Inc.

     34,255,223          3.9  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     34,254,477          3.9  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     30,108,975          3.4  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     28,017,130          3.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   441,599,061          50.2

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE          PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 309,879,024          35.2

Health Care

     180,897,523          20.6  

Communication Services

     128,340,127          14.6  

Consumer Discretionary

     117,350,127          13.3  

Industrials

     47,844,411          5.4  

Consumer Staples

     45,992,745          5.2  

Materials

     7,637,294          0.9  

Financials

     1,674,280          0.2  

Short-Term Investments

     40,409,139          4.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   880,024,670          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–95.5%

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–35.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.0%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    99,480     $ 14,300,250  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    13,239       3,597,036  
   

 

 

 
      17,897,286  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.0%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    88,692       7,757,002  

Cognex Corp.

    49,457       3,845,776  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    36,046       6,204,959  
   

 

 

 
      17,807,737  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–7.9%

   

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    15,845       10,591,590  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    85,792       16,178,656  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    196,756       42,638,993  
   

 

 

 
      69,409,239  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–9.8%

   

ASML Holding NV ADR

    12,120       9,649,217  

Entegris, Inc.

    2,886       399,942  

NVIDIA Corp.

    77,606       22,824,701  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    187,315       34,254,477  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    15,900       2,996,673  

Xilinx, Inc.

    76,688       16,260,156  
   

 

 

 
      86,385,166  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–13.5%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    41,021       23,261,368  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    29,622       10,646,147  

Microsoft Corp.

    224,722       75,578,503  

PTC, Inc.(a)

    39,654       4,804,082  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    7,602       4,089,496  
   

 

 

 
      118,379,596  
   

 

 

 
      309,879,024  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–20.6%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.6%

   

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    105,136       23,087,866  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES –8.4%

   

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    11,093       3,984,273  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    24,966       16,407,156  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    131,518       17,038,157  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    17,028       11,212,257  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    69,926       25,124,411  
   

 

 

 
      73,766,254  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS &
SERVICES –4.1%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    71,869       36,088,300  
   

 

 

 
Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                   

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.7%

   

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    23,427     $ 5,985,130  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.9%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    11,200       4,260,928  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    2,035       3,453,822  
   

 

 

 
      7,714,750  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.9%

   

Zoetis, Inc.

    140,373       34,255,223  
   

 

 

 
      180,897,523  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–14.6%

   

ENTERTAINMENT–1.2%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    18,221       2,403,350  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    46,544       8,271,800  
   

 

 

 
      10,675,150  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–13.4%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    25,090       72,600,173  

Meta Platforms, Inc.–Class A(a)

    128,766       43,310,444  

Pinterest, Inc.–Class A(a)

    48,263       1,754,360  
   

 

 

 
      117,664,977  
   

 

 

 
      128,340,127  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY –13.4%

   

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.8%

   

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    12,850       7,251,640  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–5.8%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    13,420       44,746,843  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    28,847       6,315,762  
   

 

 

 
      51,062,605  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.3%

   

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

    25,931       7,559,146  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    72,550       30,108,975  
   

 

 

 
      37,668,121  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.5%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    128,204       21,367,761  
   

 

 

 
      117,350,127  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–5.4%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS –1.1%

   

Allegion PLC

    36,574       4,843,861  

Trex Co., Inc.(a)

    36,604       4,942,638  
   

 

 

 
      9,786,499  
   

 

 

 

 

6


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                   

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.6%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    93,305     $ 14,146,904  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–0.6%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    36,270       5,333,141  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.6%

   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    28,159       13,850,286  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.5%

   

IDEX Corp.

    20,005       4,727,581  
   

 

 

 
      47,844,411  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
STAPLES–5.2%

   

BEVERAGES–2.0%

   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    187,168       17,975,615  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.2%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    49,352       28,017,130  
   

 

 

 
      45,992,745  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–0.9%

   

CHEMICALS–0.9%

   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    21,687       7,637,294  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–0.2%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.2%

   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    4,071       1,674,280  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $362,070,358)

      839,615,531  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.6%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–4.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.01%(c) (d) (e)
(cost $40,409,139)

    40,409,139     40,409,139  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–100.1%
(cost $402,479,497)

      880,024,670  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.1)%

      (862,941
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 879,161,729  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $362,070,358)

   $ 839,615,531 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $40,409,139)

     40,409,139  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     228,864  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     32,054  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     318  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     880,285,906  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Advisory fee payable

     439,454  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     345,136  

Distribution fee payable

     102,354  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     94,429  

Administrative fee payable

     22,471  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     11,038  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     109,149  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,124,177  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 879,161,729  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 9,900  

Additional paid-in capital

     320,579,766  

Distributable earnings

     558,572,063  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 879,161,729  
  

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets      Shares
Outstanding
     Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   389,050,525        4,179,298      $   93.09  
B    $ 490,111,204        5,720,942      $ 85.67  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $34,371,723 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $9,093)

   $ 3,388,564  

Affiliated issuers

     3,771  

Securities lending income

     47,523  
  

 

 

 
     3,439,858  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,826,816  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,118,282  

Transfer agency—Class A

     4,018  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,033  

Custody and accounting

     105,653  

Administrative

     87,358  

Legal

     58,972  

Printing

     56,456  

Audit and tax

     42,544  

Directors’ fees

     28,672  

Miscellaneous

     16,971  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,350,775  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (19,142
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,331,633  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (2,891,775
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     83,376,380  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     123,567,078  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     206,943,458  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 204,051,683  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


      
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2021
    Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment loss

   $ (2,891,775   $ (1,402,550

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     83,376,380       59,629,586  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     123,567,078       138,582,497  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     204,051,683       196,809,533  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (24,139,212     (21,647,747

Class B

     (32,992,991     (28,746,560

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (12,320,424     11,225,885  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     134,599,056       157,641,111  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     744,562,673       586,921,562  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 879,161,729     $ 744,562,673  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  

December 31, 2021

 

AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 839,615,531      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 839,615,531  

Short-Term Investments

       40,409,139        –0 –       –0 –       40,409,139  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       880,024,670        –0 –       –0 –       880,024,670  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 880,024,670      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 880,024,670  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,358.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $19,142.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 37,157      $ 129,732      $ 126,480      $ 40,409      $ 4  

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 129,232,088     $ 208,523,174  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 402,664,985  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 478,374,161  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,014,476
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 477,359,685  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

14


 
 
   

AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash

Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash

Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

        Government Money  Market Portfolio        

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 34,371,723     $ –0–     $ 35,251,738     $ 47,523     $ –0–     $ –0–  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2021
    Year Ended
December 31, 2020
          Year Ended
December 31, 2021
    Year Ended
December 31, 2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    286,696       641,498       $ 24,946,001     $ 43,850,540  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    275,153       313,269         24,139,212       21,647,747  

Shares redeemed

    (681,760     (968,570       (58,481,060     (64,695,850
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (119,911     (13,803     $ (9,395,847   $ 802,437  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    433,548       588,384       $ 33,926,340     $ 36,577,399  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    408,228       447,960         32,992,991       28,746,560  

Shares redeemed

    (897,846     (892,446       (69,843,908     (54,900,511
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (56,070     143,898       $ (2,924,577   $ 10,423,448  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 66% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries, such as the information technology or health care sector, may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 830,314      $ 2,813,054  

Net long-term capital gains

     56,301,889        47,581,253  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 57,132,203      $ 50,394,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 81,212,377  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     477,359,685 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 558,572,062  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $77.09       $61.26       $51.75       $56.34       $45.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    (.19     (.06     .05       .02       .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    22.16       21.18       17.18       2.09       14.10  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    21.97       21.12       17.23       2.11       14.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (5.97     (5.29     (7.72     (6.70     (3.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $93.09       $77.09       $61.26       $51.75       $56.34  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    28.98     35.49     34.70     2.58     31.98
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $389,051       $331,436       $264,234       $190,899       $208,392  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .65     .66     .67     .68     .70

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .65     .67     .68     .68     .70

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    (.22 )%      (.08 )%      .09     .04     .03

Portfolio turnover rate

    17     33     38     46     48
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .01     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $71.51       $57.28       $48.91       $53.70       $43.32  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss(a)(b)

    (.37     (.21     (.09     (.12     (.11

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    20.50       19.73       16.18       2.03       13.49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    20.13       19.52       16.09       1.91       13.38  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (5.97     (5.29     (7.72     (6.70     (3.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $85.67       $71.51       $57.28       $48.91       $53.70  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    28.65     35.15     34.37     2.32     31.67
         
Ratios/Supplemental Data          

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $490,111       $413,127       $322,688       $218,027       $220,934  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(d)

    .90     .91     .92     .93     .95

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(d)‡

    .90     .92     .93     .93     .95

Net investment loss(b)

    (.47 )%      (.33 )%      (.16 )%      (.21 )%      (.21 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    17     33     38     46     48
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .00     .01     .01     .00     .00

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2017 by .04% and .03%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

21


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. The Portfolio designates $56,301,889 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

22


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President
and Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

23


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
80
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
      

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
70

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.       74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.       74     None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
73

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.       74     None
        

 

25


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
69
(2020)
   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.       74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen,##
66

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.       74     None
        

Garry L. Moody,##
69

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.       74     None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

27


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Frank V. Caruso

65

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         

John H. Fogarty

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vinay Thapar

43

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2017.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

66

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Michael B. Reyes

45

     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

62

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

61

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.
         

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

28


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

29


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

31


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

32


VPS-LCG-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

 

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.

The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio invests, at times, in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection drove outperformance, relative to the benchmark, led by selection within the consumer-discretionary and industrials sectors. Security selection within health care and consumer staples detracted. Sector selection was also positive, as underweights to health care and communication services contributed to returns and offset losses from underweights to real estate and consumer staples.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. Growth outperformed value, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio continues to be built from the bottom up, with an emphasis on companies that can deliver fundamental outperformance. The Portfolio remains overweight in secular growth companies that have unique drivers or company-specific initiatives to support their future earnings growth, regardless of the macro backdrop. At the end of the reporting period, technology reflected the Portfolio’s largest overweight, with health care the largest underweight.

 

1


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries, such as the information-technology or health-care sector, may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A2      9.46%          25.03%          18.12%  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B2      9.20%          24.73%          17.82%  
Russell 2000 Growth Index      2.83%          14.53%          14.14%  

1   Average annual returns.

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2021, by 0.03%.

 

    

    

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.09% and 1.33% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) to 0.90% and 1.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2022, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,012.20      $   4.62        0.91

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.62      $ 4.63        0.91
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,011.10      $ 5.88        1.16

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.36      $ 5.90        1.16

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.

   $   1,780,780          2.1

Saia, Inc.

     1,560,449          1.8  

Synaptics, Inc.

     1,509,795          1.7  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     1,504,428          1.7  

Novanta, Inc.

     1,484,698          1.7  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.

     1,464,343          1.7  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.

     1,449,959          1.7  

Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.

     1,447,719          1.7  

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

     1,440,297          1.7  

Trupanion, Inc.

     1,420,511          1.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   15,062,979          17.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR   U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

  $ 23,877,335          27.6

Health Care

    18,750,261          21.7  

Industrials

    15,535,111          18.0  

Consumer Discretionary

    13,973,110          16.1  

Financials

    9,161,650          10.6  

Materials

    1,798,377          2.1  

Consumer Staples

    1,596,402          1.8  

Energy

    1,287,737          1.5  

Short-Term Investments

    540,482          0.6  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $   86,520,465          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                            

COMMON STOCKS–99.6%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–27.6%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–4.1%

   

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.(a)

    26,671     $ 964,957  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    3,500       1,101,380  

Novanta, Inc.(a)

    8,420       1,484,698  
   

 

 

 
          3,551,035  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–4.0%

   

Amplitude, Inc.(a)

    10,214       540,729  

BigCommerce Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,739       450,579  

DigitaloOean Holdings, Inc.(a)

    8,790       706,101  

Shift4 Payments, Inc.–Class A(a)

    12,053       698,230  

Switch, Inc.–Class A

    38,680       1,107,795  
   

 

 

 
      3,503,434  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–10.9%

   

Ambarella, Inc.(a)

    6,660       1,351,247  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(a)

    23,109       1,780,780  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.(a)

    18,518       1,449,959  

Onto Innovation, Inc.(a)

    5,160       522,347  

Semtech Corp.(a)

    14,760       1,312,607  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    7,094       1,464,343  

Synaptics, Inc.(a)

    5,215       1,509,795  
   

 

 

 
      9,391,078  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–8.6%

   

Anaplan, Inc.(a)

    12,669       580,874  

Blackline, Inc.(a)

    12,030       1,245,586  

Braze, Inc.(a)

    7,838       604,780  

Enfusion, Inc.(a)

    20,781       435,154  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.(a)

    7,998       1,243,609  

Rapid7, Inc.(a)

    12,032       1,416,046  

Riskified Ltd.(a)

    21,075       165,650  

Smartsheet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    8,778       679,856  

Varonis Systems, Inc.(a)

    21,735       1,060,233  
   

 

 

 
      7,431,788  
   

 

 

 
      23,877,335  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–21.7%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–12.1%

   

ADC Therapeutics SA(a)

    13,690       276,538  

Annexon, Inc.(a)

    17,935       206,073  

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    11,590       768,417  

Ascendis Pharma A/S (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    3,247       436,819  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd.(a)

    5,206       717,439  

Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    13,062       265,550  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.(a)

    7,127       763,373  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.(a)

    26,661       425,510  

Erasca, Inc.(a)

    15,536       242,051  

Insmed, Inc.(a)

    19,676       535,974  

Instil Bio, Inc.(a)(b)

    20,669     353,647  

Intellia Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    7,210       852,510  

iTeos Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    11,439       532,600  

Legend Biotech Corp. (ADR)(a)

    9,412       438,693  

Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.(a)

    16,540       325,838  

Recursion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    23,470       402,041  

Relay Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    14,575       447,598  

Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc.–Class I(a)

    8,277       394,813  

Twist Bioscience Corp.(a)

    3,530       273,187  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

    5,083       427,429  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.(a)

    12,510       523,794  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    16,595       269,005  

Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    7,236       608,258  
   

 

 

 
        10,487,157  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–4.8%

   

AtriCure, Inc.(a)

    16,450       1,143,769  

Figs, Inc.(a)

    25,136       692,748  

Outset Medical, Inc.(a)

    22,761       1,049,055  

Sight Sciences, Inc.(a)

    12,766       224,299  

Silk Road Medical, Inc.(a)

    14,102       600,886  

Treace Medical Concepts, Inc.(a)

    21,746       405,345  
   

 

 

 
      4,116,102  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.4%

   

Certara, Inc.(a)

    28,308       804,513  

Inari Medical, Inc.(a)

    13,213       1,205,951  

LianBio (ADR)(a)

    14,580       89,813  
   

 

 

 
      2,100,277  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.2%

   

Health Catalyst, Inc.(a)

    26,592       1,053,575  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

Repligen Corp.(a)

    3,750       993,150  
   

 

 

 
      18,750,261  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–18.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.1%

   

Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a)

    5,910       927,870  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.9%

   

AZEK Co., Inc. (The)(a)

    23,219       1,073,646  

Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.

    10,410       1,447,719  
   

 

 

 
      2,521,365  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.7%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    8,860       1,504,428  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.2%

   

Hayward Holdings, Inc.(a)

    40,948       1,074,066  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–6.9%

   

Chart Industries, Inc.(a)

    6,878       1,096,972  

Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.(a)

    16,023       453,291  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                            

ITT, Inc.

    10,884     $ 1,112,236  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    8,478       1,301,882  

Kornit Digital Ltd.(a)

    5,529       841,790  

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    5,820       1,145,143  
   

 

 

 
      5,951,314  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.1%

   

Insperity, Inc.

    7,690       908,266  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.8%

   

Saia, Inc.(a)

    4,630           1,560,449  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.3%

   

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a)

    4,488       1,087,353  
   

 

 

 
      15,535,111  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.6%

   

Fox Factory Holding Corp.(a)

    8,251       1,403,495  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–5.2%

   

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    25,390       1,323,073  

Life Time Group Holdings, Inc.(a)

    41,537       714,852  

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    11,554       1,046,561  

Wingstop, Inc.

    7,846       1,355,789  
   

 

 

 
      4,440,275  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.5%

   

Lovesac Co. (The)(a)

    13,012       862,175  

Skyline Champion Corp.(a)

    16,730       1,321,336  
   

 

 

 
      2,183,511  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.4%

   

Driven Brands Holdings, Inc.(a)

    35,992       1,210,051  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.5%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    4,792       991,417  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

    8,030       1,043,980  

Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A

    2,938       872,439  

National Vision Holdings, Inc.(a)

    22,130       1,062,019  

Sleep Number Corp.(a)

    9,999       765,923  
   

 

 

 
      4,735,778  
   

 

 

 
      13,973,110  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–10.6%

   

BANKS–3.1%

   

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    28,330       1,440,297  

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

    14,010       1,222,933  
   

 

 

 
      2,663,230  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.1%

   

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    11,170       1,156,318  

P10, Inc.(a)

    24,143       337,519  

StepStone Group, Inc.

    22,770       946,549  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    15,925       1,121,439  
   

 

 

 
      3,561,825  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.5%

   

Fisker, Inc.(a)

    29,590       465,451  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.9%

   

Ryan Specialty Group Holdings, Inc.(a)

    26,038     1,050,633  

Trupanion, Inc.(a)

    10,759       1,420,511  
   

 

 

 
      2,471,144  
   

 

 

 
          9,161,650  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.1%

   

CHEMICALS–1.0%

   

Element Solutions, Inc.

    33,840       821,635  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.1%

   

Ranpak Holdings Corp.(a)

    25,991       976,742  
   

 

 

 
      1,798,377  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–1.9%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.0%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)

    24,762       824,574  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(a)

    4,371       416,425  

Vital Farms, Inc.(a)

    19,679       355,403  
   

 

 

 
      771,828  
   

 

 

 
      1,596,402  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.5%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.5%

   

ChampionX Corp.(a)

    19,180       387,628  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.0%

   

Matador Resources Co.

    24,380       900,109  
   

 

 

 
      1,287,737  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $61,247,409)

      85,979,983  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $540,482)

    540,482       540,482  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.2%
(cost $61,787,891)

      86,520,465  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.2)%

      (146,533
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $   86,373,932  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $61,247,409)

   $ 85,979,983 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $540,482)

     540,482  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     228,581  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     48,504  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     4,559  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     86,802,114  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     182,396  

Custody and accounting fees payable

     87,708  

Advisory fee payable

     48,799  

Audit and tax fee payable

     31,929  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     24,742  

Administrative fee payable

     22,472  

Distribution fee payable

     11,323  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     18,667  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     428,182  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 86,373,932  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,819  

Additional paid-in capital

     36,981,185  

Distributable earnings

     49,388,928  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 86,373,932  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

      

Net Asset

Value

 
A      $   32,294,590          1,285,170        $   25.13  
B      $ 54,079,342          2,533,368        $ 21.35  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,050,043 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 193,838  

Affiliated issuers

     183  

Securities lending income

     11,439  
  

 

 

 
     205,460  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     788,098  

Distribution fee—Class B

     177,120  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,662  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,351  

Custody and accounting

     100,142  

Administrative

     87,443  

Audit and tax

     42,667  

Printing

     37,113  

Legal

     27,222  

Directors’ fees

     19,850  

Miscellaneous

     7,349  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses before bank overdraft expense

     1,292,017  

Bank overdraft expense

     6,540  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,298,557  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (170,087
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,128,470  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (923,010
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     27,157,393  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (16,424,739
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     10,732,654  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 9,809,644  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (923,010   $ (673,231

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     27,157,393       20,283,029  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (16,424,739     23,109,959  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     9,809,644       42,719,757  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (6,896,383     (1,828,600

Class B

     (12,934,512     (5,259,631

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (22,734,728     5,353,821  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (32,755,979     40,985,347  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     119,129,911       78,144,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 86,373,932     $ 119,129,911  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 85,979,983      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 85,979,983  

Short-Term Investments

       540,482        –0 –       –0 –       540,482  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       86,520,465        –0 –       –0 –       86,520,465  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 86,520,465      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 86,520,465  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .90% and 1.15% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

reimbursements/waivers amounted to $169,178. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2022 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,443.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $893.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 2,072      $ 33,541      $ 35,073      $ 540     $ 0

Government Money Market Portfolio**

     1,351        13,700        15,051        –0 –      0
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

            $ 540     $ 0
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Amount is less than $500.

 

**   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 69,368,475      $ 111,814,389  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 63,021,473  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 27,443,022  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (3,944,030
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 23,498,992  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

15


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

                       

  Government Money Market  

Portfolio

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income
Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 1,050,043     $ –0 –    $ 1,121,711     $ 11,371     $ 68     $ 16  

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    66,661       90,208       $ 1,842,053     $ 1,939,754  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    276,519       79,956         6,896,383       1,828,600  

Shares redeemed

    (251,156     (341,056       (7,040,357     (7,601,528
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    92,024       (170,892     $ 1,698,079     $ (3,833,174)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    739,631       1,421,448       $ 18,335,639     $ 28,063,230  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    609,831       260,507         12,934,512       5,259,631  

Shares redeemed

    (2,160,255     (1,209,065       (55,702,958     (24,135,866
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (810,793     472,890       $ (24,432,807   $ 9,186,995  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 70% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries, such as the information technology or health care sector, may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       2021        2020  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 2,673,240        $ –0 – 

Net long-term capital gains

       17,157,655          7,088,231  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 19,830,895        $ 7,088,231  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

17


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,793,099  

Undistributed capital gains

     22,091,262  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     23,504,567 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 49,388,928  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $28.76       $19.92       $16.58       $17.53       $13.07  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)(b)

    (.20     (.13     (.08     (.13     (.18

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    2.87       10.49       6.02       .14 (c)      4.64  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    2.67       10.36       5.94       .01       4.46  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (6.30     (1.52     (2.60     (.96     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $25.13       $28.76       $19.92       $16.58       $17.53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    9.46     53.98     36.40     (.89 )%      34.12
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $32,295       $34,314       $27,167       $22,724       $26,039  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)

    .91     .90     .90     1.06     1.38

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)

    1.08     1.09     1.16     1.15     1.38

Net investment loss (b)

    (.71 )%      (.60 )%      (.39 )%      (.65 )%      (1.19 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    67     103     69     73     69

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

19


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $25.36       $17.75       $15.03       $16.00       $11.96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)(b)

    (.24     (.16     (.11     (.16     (.20

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    2.53       9.29       5.43       .15 (c)      4.24  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.29       9.13       5.32       (.01     4.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (6.30     (1.52     (2.60     (.96     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $21.35       $25.36       $17.75       $15.03       $16.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    9.20     53.64     36.01     (1.11 )%      33.78
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $54,079       $84,816       $50,978       $40,096       $23,396  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)

    1.15     1.15     1.15     1.30     1.61

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)

    1.31     1.33     1.42     1.40     1.62

Net investment loss (b)

    (.96 )%      (.84 )%      (.64 )%      (.88 )%      (1.42 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    67     103     69     73     69

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

(g)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2021      2020      2019      2018      2017  

Class A

              

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .90      .90      .90      1.06      1.38

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.07      1.09      1.16      1.15      1.38

Class B

              

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     1.15      1.15      1.15      1.30      1.61

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.31      1.33      1.42      1.40      1.62

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2021, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by .03%, .05% and .03%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

22


 
 
2021 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For corporate shareholders, 5.93% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $17,157,655 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

23


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President

Esteban Gomez(2), Vice President

Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President

Heather Pavlak(2), Vice President

Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President

    

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and
Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Aronow, Gomez and Tseng, and Mses. Lau and Pavlak are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

24


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46

(2021)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.     74     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

80

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

70

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation
since April 2011

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

Michael J. Downey,##

78

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

73

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
     

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

69

(2020)

  Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
     

Carol C. McMullen,##

66

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None
     

Garry L. Moody,##

69

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

27


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Onur Erzan

46

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Bruce K. Aronow

55

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Esteban Gomez

38

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. Before joining the Adviser in 2016, he spent three years at J.P. Morgan as an equity research analyst on the Broadlines Retailing, Apparel/Footwear & Specialty Equity Research Team.
         

Samantha S. Lau

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017. She is also Co-Chief Investment Officer of US Small and SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Heather Pavlak

38

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since 2018. Before joining the Adviser in 2018, she spent four years at Schroders Investment Management, where she covered materials, utilities and transports as an equity research analyst.
         

Wen-Tse Tseng

56

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

66

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Michael B. Reyes

45

     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

62

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

61

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

28


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

29


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous fac-tors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. Taking into account the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year, the directors noted that the Adviser’s total rate of compensation was above the peer group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

31


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued, and rules adopted, by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had received, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

32


VPS-SCG-0151-1221


DEC    12.31.21

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

As of May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically requested paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
      
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2022

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2021.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, as well as the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small-/mid-cap stocks, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2021.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the primary benchmark and the Russell 2500 Index for the annual period. Security selection within consumer discretionary and technology contributed most, relative to the primary benchmark, while selection within the energy and materials sectors detracted. Overall sector selection also contributed to performance. Underweights to health care and utilities contributed, while an underweight to energy and an overweight to consumer discretionary detracted.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded double-digit returns and emerging markets lost ground during the annual period ended December 31, 2021. Global markets were supported by accommodative monetary policy and strong company earnings growth, while economic turbulence in China, geopolitical risks and inflation pressured emerging markets. Increased market volatility periodically sent risk assets lower, but investors continued to buy the dip. Toward the end of the period, global markets fell as the rapid spread of the coronavirus omicron variant triggered concern that new restrictions could derail the economic recovery. Encouraging developments in COVID-19 treatments and vaccines and a reluctance to reinstate shutdowns helped investors look past the potential impact of the omicron variant. Stock markets gave back gains, however, after the US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) took a hawkish pivot and confirmed that it would accelerate the wind-down of its bond purchases and raise rates multiple times in 2022. After digesting the Fed’s comments, equity markets rose as investors appeared to adjust to the shift and remained focused on still generally supportive monetary policy. In smaller-cap markets, value outperformed growth, in terms of style, while large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep-value discipline. The Team remains focused on attractively valued opportunities, which the Team believes are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

 

1


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500™ Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Portfolio.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A      35.95%          10.16%          13.13%  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class B      35.60%          9.88%          12.85%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index      27.78%          9.88%          12.43%  
Russell 2500 Index      18.18%          13.75%          14.15%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.83% and 1.08% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2011 TO 12/31/2021 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2011 to 12/31/2021) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2021
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2021
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A*

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,071.20      $   4.18        0.80

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.17      $ 4.08        0.80
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,069.80      $ 5.48        1.05

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.91      $ 5.35        1.05

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2021 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Regal Rexnord Corp.

   $ 15,214,943          1.8

AECOM

     14,261,019          1.7  

Camden Property Trust

     14,017,982          1.6  

PulteGroup, Inc.

     13,708,111          1.6  

Robert Half International, Inc.

     13,570,311          1.6  

ON Semiconductor Corp.

     13,533,739          1.6  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)

     13,396,635          1.6  

MEDNAX, Inc.

     12,914,138          1.5  

IDACORP, Inc.

     12,772,756          1.5  

Herc Holdings, Inc.

     12,722,818          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   136,112,452          16.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2021 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Industrials

   $ 193,578,534          22.9

Consumer Discretionary

     154,392,358          18.3  

Financials

     153,821,731          18.2  

Information Technology

     77,473,882          9.2  

Real Estate

     75,867,650          9.0  

Materials

     54,624,686          6.5  

Health Care

     54,197,484          6.4  

Energy

     26,993,828          3.2  

Consumer Staples

     22,471,432          2.7  

Utilities

     19,276,198          2.3  

Communication Services

     9,392,897          1.1  

Short-Term Investments

     1,852,515          0.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   843,943,195          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–99.1%

 

   

INDUSTRIALS–22.8%

 

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.5%

 

Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc.–Class A

    287,960     $ 12,408,196  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.0%

   

SkyWest, Inc.(a)

    217,664       8,554,195  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.0%

   

Masonite International Corp.(a)

    76,319       9,001,826  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.0%

   

ADT, Inc.(b)

    954,800       8,029,868  

MillerKnoll, Inc.

    228,980       8,973,726  
   

 

 

 
      17,003,594  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–4.0%

   

AECOM(a)

    184,370       14,261,019  

Dycom Industries, Inc.(a)

    109,660       10,281,722  

WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.(a)(b)

    235,450       9,615,778  
   

 

 

 
      34,158,519  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.7%

   

Regal Rexnord Corp.

    89,405       15,214,943  

Sensata Technologies Holding PLC(a)

    33,995       2,097,152  

Vertiv Holdings Co.

    238,260       5,949,352  
   

 

 

 
      23,261,447  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.2%

   

Crane Co.

    62,664       6,374,809  

Oshkosh Corp.

    112,300       12,657,333  

Timken Co. (The)

    115,870       8,028,632  
   

 

 

 
      27,060,774  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.4%

   

Kirby Corp.(a)

    56,280       3,344,158  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.6%

   

Korn Ferry

    108,660       8,228,822  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    121,685       13,570,311  
   

 

 

 
      21,799,133  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.4%

   

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    191,091       11,645,086  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–3.0%

   

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

    69,700       7,158,190  

GATX Corp.

    52,410       5,460,598  

Herc Holdings, Inc.

    81,270       12,722,818  
   

 

 

 
      25,341,606  
   

 

 

 
      193,578,534  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.1%

   

Dana, Inc.

    255,978     $ 5,841,418  

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)(a)

    628,360       13,396,635  

Lear Corp.

    38,081       6,966,919  
   

 

 

 
      26,204,972  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.7%

   

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

    351,035       5,651,664  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–4.1%

   

Dine Brands Global, Inc.

    129,250       9,798,443  

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    145,210       7,566,893  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    79,612       10,625,814  

Scientific Games Corp./DE–Class A(a)

    104,440       6,979,725  
   

 

 

 
      34,970,875  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–3.6%

   

KB Home

    219,620       9,823,603  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    239,820       13,708,111  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp.–Class A(a)

    192,499       6,729,765  
   

 

 

 
      30,261,479  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

Brunswick Corp./DE

    43,606       4,392,432  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9%

   

Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc.(a)

    406,920       7,511,743  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.(b)

    53,344       9,022,071  
   

 

 

 
      16,533,814  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–4.3%

   

Carter’s, Inc.

    121,530       12,301,266  

Kontoor Brands, Inc.(b)

    132,980       6,815,225  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    83,980       9,981,863  

Tapestry, Inc.

    179,280       7,278,768  
   

 

 

 
      36,377,122  
   

 

 

 
      154,392,358  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–18.1%

   

BANKS–10.7%

   

Comerica, Inc.

    138,950       12,088,650  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC–Class A(b)

    15,170       12,588,673  

First Hawaiian, Inc.

    336,750       9,203,378  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    220,972       10,577,930  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    159,902       9,634,095  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    347,880       6,693,211  

Webster Financial Corp.

    175,832       9,818,459  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    116,290       10,561,458  

Zions Bancorp NA

    150,028       9,475,768  
   

 

 

 
      90,641,622  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.2%

   

Moelis & Co.

    154,815     $ 9,677,485  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    132,447       9,326,918  
   

 

 

 
      19,004,403  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–4.2%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    72,470       9,951,580  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    26,973       7,388,444  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    66,500       8,715,490  

Kemper Corp.

    39,876       2,344,310  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    90,175       7,388,940  
   

 

 

 
      35,788,764  
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.0%

   

BankUnited, Inc.

    198,226       8,386,942  
   

 

 

 
      153,821,731  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a)

    104,830       11,087,869  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.3%

   

Avnet, Inc.

    239,130       9,859,330  

Belden, Inc.

    148,704       9,774,314  
   

 

 

 
      19,633,644  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.7%

   

Genpact Ltd.

    107,311       5,696,068  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.0%

   

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    121,678       7,366,386  

MaxLinear, Inc.–Class A(a)

    57,395       4,327,009  

ON Semiconductor Corp.(a)

    199,260       13,533,739  
   

 

 

 
      25,227,134  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.8%

   

ACI Worldwide, Inc.(a)

    213,510       7,408,797  

CommVault Systems, Inc.(a)

    122,176       8,420,370  
   

 

 

 
      15,829,167  
   

 

 

 
      77,473,882  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–8.9%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–8.9%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    159,565       9,141,479  

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.

    277,500       6,887,550  

Camden Property Trust

    78,453       14,017,982  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    222,530       8,963,508  

CubeSmart

    203,892       11,603,494  
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

    99,842     $ 4,078,546  

Physicians Realty Trust

    595,941       11,221,569  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    207,538       9,953,522  
   

 

 

 
      75,867,650  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–6.4%

 

CHEMICALS–2.1%

 

GCP Applied Technologies, Inc.(a)

    24,308       769,591  

Innospec, Inc.

    59,680       5,391,491  

Orion Engineered Carbons SA(a)

    299,135       5,492,119  

Trinseo PLC

    116,706       6,122,397  
   

 

 

 
      17,775,598  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–2.3%

   

Berry Global Group, Inc.(a)

    138,340       10,206,725  

Sealed Air Corp.

    140,137       9,455,044  
   

 

 

 
      19,661,769  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–2.0%

   

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    244,662       7,141,684  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    61,926       10,045,635  
   

 

 

 
      17,187,319  
   

 

 

 
      54,624,686  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–6.4%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corp.(a)

    146,040       9,783,220  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.8%

   

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)

    180,850       10,977,595  

MEDNAX, Inc.(a)

    474,610       12,914,138  
   

 

 

 
      23,891,733  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.1%

   

Change Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    431,990       9,235,946  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.3%

   

Syneos Health, Inc.(a)

    109,920       11,286,585  
   

 

 

 
      54,197,484  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.9%

   

Cactus, Inc.–Class A

    206,100       7,858,593  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.3%

   

Coterra Energy, Inc.

    530,091       10,071,729  

HollyFrontier Corp.

    276,495       9,063,506  
   

 

 

 
      19,135,235  
   

 

 

 
      26,993,828  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.6%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.6%

   

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    276,504     $ 11,781,836  

Nomad Foods Ltd.(a)

    421,016       10,689,596  
   

 

 

 
      22,471,432  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.3%

 

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.5%

 

IDACORP, Inc.

    112,724       12,772,756  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.8%

   

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    92,840       6,503,442  
   

 

 

 
      19,276,198  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1%

   

MEDIA–1.1%

   

Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    241,649       9,392,897  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $619,121,296)

      842,090,680  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.2%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.2%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,852,515)

    1,852,515       1,852,515  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.3%
(cost $620,973,811)

      843,943,195  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.01%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $19,854)

    19,854     $ 19,854  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.3%
(cost $620,993,665)

      843,963,049  

Other assets less
liabilities–0.7%

      6,168,279  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 850,131,328  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $619,121,296)

   $ 842,090,680 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,872,369—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $19,854)

     1,872,369  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     6,494,672  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     2,802,824  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     767,127  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     43  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     854,027,715  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,239,066  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     774,281  

Advisory fee payable

     528,670  

Distribution fee payable

     116,441  

Administrative fee payable

     22,683  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     19,854  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     195,246  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,896,387  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 850,131,328  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 36,539  

Additional paid-in capital

     515,932,981  

Distributable earnings

     334,161,808  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 850,131,328  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 286,389,905          12,208,544        $ 23.46  
B      $   563,741,423          24,330,676        $   23.17  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $26,372,779 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $10,792)

   $ 14,111,468  

Affiliated issuers

     856  

Securities lending income

     38,515  
  

 

 

 
     14,150,839  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     5,953,717  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,311,537  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,415  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,705  

Custody and accounting

     124,945  

Administrative

     87,949  

Legal

     55,102  

Printing

     52,099  

Audit and tax

     51,774  

Directors’ fees

     28,362  

Miscellaneous

     24,686  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     7,697,291  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (4,184
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     7,693,107  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     6,457,732  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     128,124,776  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     91,844,970  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     219,969,746  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 226,427,478  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 6,457,732     $ 5,454,467  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     128,124,776       (22,104,001

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     91,844,970       52,509,733  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     226,427,478       35,860,199  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (2,074,675     (10,812,568

Class B

     (3,152,352     (21,414,765

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (26,229,493     17,235,925  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     194,970,958       20,868,791  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     655,160,370       634,291,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 850,131,328     $ 655,160,370  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2021   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2021:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 842,090,680     $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 842,090,680  

Short-Term Investments

     1,852,515       –0 –      –0 –      1,852,515  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     19,854       –0 –      –0 –      19,854  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     843,963,049       –0 –      –0 –      843,963,049  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 843,963,049     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 843,963,049  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $87,949.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2021.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2022. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, such waiver amounted to $4,184.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/21
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 10,258     $ 202,773      $ 211,179      $ 1,852      $ 1  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     –0 –      23,487        23,467        20        0 ** 
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

           $ 1,872      $ 1  
          

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 419,835,679     $ 440,605,737  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

 

15


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 623,307,815  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

     231,417,303  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (10,762,069
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 220,655,234  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any dividend income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2021 is as follows:

 

               

  Government Money Market  
Portfolio

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

 

Cash Collateral*

 

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

 

Income from
Borrowers

 

Income
Earned

 

Advisory Fee
Waived

$26,372,779   $19,854   $27,010,535   $38,460   $55   $–0–

 

*   As of December 31, 2021.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
          Year Ended
December 31,
2021
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    1,695,215       2,448,083       $ 36,964,186     $ 33,752,481  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    95,343       788,663         2,074,675       10,812,568  

Shares redeemed

    (2,370,503     (2,229,236       (50,998,841     (32,550,890
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (579,945     1,007,510       $ (11,959,980   $ 12,014,159  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    5,030,121       4,230,893       $ 108,632,675     $ 51,341,662  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    146,485       1,579,260         3,152,352       21,414,765  

Shares redeemed

    (6,011,642     (4,535,252       (126,054,540     (67,534,661
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (835,036     1,274,901       $ (14,269,513   $ 5,221,766  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2021, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 71% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligation to the Portfolio.

 

17


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may be exposed to debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. The FCA and LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration, have since announced that most LIBOR settings (which reflect LIBOR rates quoted in different currencies over various time periods) will no longer be published after the end of 2021 but that the most widely used U.S. dollar LIBOR settings will continue to be published until June 30, 2023. However, banks were strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. It is possible that a subset of LIBOR settings will be published after these dates on a “synthetic” basis, but any such publications would be considered non-representative of the underlying market. The U.S. Federal Reserve, based on the recommendations of the New York Federal Reserve’s Alternative Reference Rate Committee (comprised of major derivative market participants and their regulators), has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Funding Rate (referred to as SOFR), which is intended to replace U.S. dollar LIBOR. Proposals for alternative reference rates for other currencies have also been announced or have already begun publication. Markets are slowly developing in response to these new rates.

The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. The potential effects of a phase out of LIBOR on LIBOR-based investments are currently unknown.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolios, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing related to redemptions and other short term liquidity requirements, subject to certain restrictions. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2021.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021     2020  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 5,227,027     $ 4,931,851  

Net long-term capital gains

     –0 –      27,295,482  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 5,227,027     $ 32,227,333  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2021, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 53,849,918  

Undistributed capital gains

     59,656,656 (a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     220,655,234 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 334,161,808  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $21,198,650 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2021, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)—Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” ASU 2020-04 provides optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden due to the discontinuation of the LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of applying ASU 2020-04.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.39       $17.91       $16.93       $21.68       $20.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .21       .17       .16       .13       .10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    6.03       .20       3.04       (3.04     2.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.24       .37       3.20       (2.91     2.51  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     (.16     (.11     (.11     (.09

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.73     (2.11     (1.73     (1.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.17     (.89     (2.22     (1.84     (1.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.46       $17.39       $17.91       $16.93       $21.68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    35.95     3.37     20.10     (15.03 )%      13.15
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $286,390       $222,441       $211,046       $188,052       $233,652  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .80     .83     .82     .81     .81

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .80     .83     .83     .81     .82

Net investment income (b)

    .98     1.17     .90     .61     .47

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     58     33     39     33

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2021     2020     2019     2018     2017  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.19       $17.72       $16.75       $21.48       $20.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .16       .13       .12       .07       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    5.95       .18       3.02       (3.02     2.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.11       .31       3.14       (2.95     2.44  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     (.11     (.06     (.05     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.73     (2.11     (1.73     (1.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.13     (.84     (2.17     (1.78     (1.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.17       $17.19       $17.72       $16.75       $21.48  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    35.60     3.05     19.90     (15.29 )%      12.85
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $563,741       $432,719       $423,246       $374,941       $469,501  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.05     1.08     1.07     1.06     1.06

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.05     1.08     1.08     1.06     1.07

Net investment income (b)

    .73     .91     .65     .36     .22

Portfolio turnover rate.

    54     58     33     39     33

 

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by .07% and .11%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2021, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2021, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2021, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2022

 

22


 
 
2021 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2021. For corporate shareholders, 99.99% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

23


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Onur Erzan, President and
Chief Executive Officer

    

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Erik A. Turenchalk(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

501 Commerce Street

Nashville, TN 37203

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

One Manhattan West

New York, NY 10001

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. MacGregor and Turenchalk are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

24


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Onur Erzan,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

46
(2021)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and Head of the Global Client Group overseeing AB’s institutional and retail businesses, where he is responsible for all client services, sales and marketing, as well as product strategy, management and development worldwide. Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of the AB Mutual Funds as of April 1, 2021. Prior to joining the firm in January 2021, he spent 20 years with McKinsey (management consulting firm), most recently as a senior partner and co-leader of its Wealth & Asset Management practice. In addition, he co-led McKinsey’s Banking & Securities Solutions (a portfolio of data, analytics, and digital assets and capabilities) globally.      74      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
80
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74      None
        

 

25


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
70

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2017 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      74      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
73

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

69

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen,##
66

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

Garry L. Moody,##
69

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2017. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None

 

27


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Erzan is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Onur Erzan
46
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
James W. MacGregor
54
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017. He is also Head - US Value Equities since 2019; Chief Investment Officer of US Small and Mid Cap Value Equities.
         
Erik A. Turenchalk
49
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
66
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI **, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Michael B. Reyes
45
     Senior Vice President and Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
62
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2017.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
61
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2017.
         

Vincent S. Noto

57

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2017.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


      
      
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”).

Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2021, which covered the period January 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner.

Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, incorporating any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP.

The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP. During the Program Reporting Period, beginning in March 2020, all financial markets experienced extreme levels of price volatility and relative illiquidity resulting from the COVID-19 impacts on the global economy. This extreme relative illiquidity resulted in significantly wider bid-ask spreads to transact in securities, including many of those securities held by the Portfolio, and in a diminished depth of liquidity in most markets, to varying degrees. Nonetheless, there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

30


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 3-5, 2021 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2019 and 2020 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts

 

31


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2021 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

33


VPS-SMCV-0151-1221


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, Marshall C. Turner, Jr. and Jorge A. Bermudez qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2020        72,197        —          12,297  
     2021        72,197        —          34,220  

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2020        41,926        —          3,729  
     2021        41,926        —          24,819  

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2020        31,404        —          6,443  
     2021        31,404        —          19,713  

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2020        67,988        —          1,089  
     2021        67,988        —          18,422  

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2020        41,926        —          3,806  
     2021        41,926        —          28,698  

AB International Value Portfolio

     2020        41,926        —          9,096  
     2021        41,926        —          26,898  

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2020        31,404        —          5,623  
     2021        31,404        —          17,925  

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2020        31,404        —          1,630  
     2021        31,404        —          17,664  

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2020        35,613        —          7,674  
     2021        35,613        —          22,877  

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2020        85,147        —          16,732  
     2021        85,147        —          37,771  

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2020        36,029        —          10,547  
     2021        36,029        —          22,497  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.


(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column
Pre-approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2020      $ 910,348      $ 12,297  
           (12,297
     2021      $
 
 
1,153,105
 
 
   $ 34,220  
           —    
           (34,220

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2020      $ 901,780      $ 3,729  
           —    
           (3,729
     2021      $ 1,143,703      $ 24,819  
           —    
           (24,819

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2020      $ 904,494      $ 6,443  
           —    
           (6,443
     2021      $ 1,138,598      $ 19,713  
           —    
           (19,713

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2020      $ 899,140      $ 1,089  
           —    
           (1,089
     2021      $ 1,137,307      $ 18,422  
           —    
           (18,422

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2020      $ 901,857      $ 3,806  
           —    
           (3,806
     2021      $ 1,147,583      $ 28,698  
           —    
           (28,698

AB International Value Portfolio

     2020      $ 907,147      $ 9,096  
           —    
           (9,096
     2021      $ 1,145,783      $ 26,898  
           —    
           (26,898

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2020      $ 903,674      $ 5,623  
           —    
           (5,623
     2021      $ 1,136,810      $ 17,925  
           —    
           (17,925

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2020      $ 899,681      $ 1,630  
           —    
           (1,630
     2021      $ 1,136,549      $ 17,664  
           —    
           (17,664

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2020      $ 905,725      $ 7,674  
           —    
           (7,674
     2021      $ 1,141,762      $ 22,877  
           —    
           (22,877

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2020      $ 914,783      $ 16,732  
           —    
           (16,732
     2021      $ 1,156,656      $ 37,771  
           —    
           (37,771

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2020      $ 908,598      $ 10,547  
           —    
           (10,547
     2021      $ 1,141,382      $ 22,497  
           —    
           (22,497

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.


ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)   Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Onur Erzan

 

Onur Erzan

President

Date:   February 14, 2022

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Onur Erzan

 

Onur Erzan

President

Date:   February 14, 2022

 

By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date:   February 14, 2022