N-CSR 1 d57504dncsr.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2020

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2020

 

 

 


ITEM 1.

REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by fixed-income securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 25% of its total assets in equity securities and at least 25% of its total assets in fixed-income securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. The Portfolio also seeks exposure to real assets by investing in real estate-related equity securities (including real estate investment trusts “REITs”), natural resource equity securities and inflation-sensitive equity securities, which are equity securities of companies that the Adviser believes maintain or grow margins in rising inflation environments, including equity securities of utilities and infrastructure-related companies (“inflation-sensitive equities”). The Portfolio pursues a global strategy, typically investing in securities of issuers located in the United States and in other countries throughout the world, including emerging-market countries.

The Adviser expects that the Portfolio will normally invest a greater percentage of its total assets in equity securities than in fixed-income securities, and will generally invest in equity securities both directly and through underlying investment companies advised by the Adviser (“Underlying Portfolios”). A significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets are expected to be invested directly in US large-cap equity securities, primarily common stocks, in accordance with the Adviser’s US Strategic Equities investment strategy (“US Strategic Equities”). Under US Strategic Equities, portfolio managers of the Adviser that specialize in various investment disciplines identify high-conviction large-cap equity securities based on their fundamental investment research for potential investment by the Portfolio. These securities are then assessed in terms of both this fundamental research and quantitative analysis in creating the equity portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio. In applying the quantitative analysis, the Adviser considers a number of metrics that historically have provided some indication of favorable future returns, including metrics related to valuation, quality, investor behavior and corporate behavior.

In addition, the Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to international large-cap equity securities through investments in other registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, which may include International Strategic Equities Portfolio of Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio”). Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio focuses on investing in non-US large-cap and mid-cap equity securities. Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio follows a strategy similar to US Strategic Equities, but in the international context. The Portfolio also invests in other Underlying Portfolios to efficiently gain exposure to certain other types of equity securities, including small- and mid-cap and emerging-market equity securities. The Adviser selects an Underlying Portfolio based on the segment of the equity market to which the Underlying Portfolio provides exposure, its investment philosophy, and how it complements and diversifies the Portfolio’s overall portfolio.

In selecting fixed-income investments, the Adviser may draw on the capabilities of separate investment teams that specialize in different areas that are generally defined by the maturity of the debt securities and/or their ratings, and which may include subspecialties (such as inflation-indexed securities). These fixed-income teams draw on the resources and expertise of the Adviser’s internal fixed-income research staff, which includes over 50 dedicated fixed-income research analysts and economists. The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock.

The Portfolio expects to enter into derivative transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure. The Portfolio may, for example, use credit default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities and, as noted below, may use currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency exposure.

The Adviser may employ currency hedging strategies in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, including the use of currency-related derivatives, to seek to reduce currency risk in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, but it is not required to do so. The Adviser will generally

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

employ currency-related hedging strategies more frequently in the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio than in the equity portion.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark, but outperformed the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index. The Portfolio’s more diversified approach, which balances exposures to equities, bonds, commodities and alternative strategies, underperformed the all-equity benchmark. During the period, equities, fixed-income assets and alternative strategies contributed to absolute performance. Security selection within equities and fixed income detracted from performance, while selection within alternative strategies was positive.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures and written swaptions, which added to absolute returns, while forwards, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and inflation Consumer Price Index swaps detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US and international stocks recorded positive returns during the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

Global fixed-income market returns were positive yet volatile over the annual period. Central banks and governments enacted an unprecedented amount of monetary and fiscal stimulus to combat market illiquidity and cushion the negative economic impact of COVID-19, setting the stage for a rebound in risk assets following the initial sell-off in March. Government bonds rallied as interest rates were slashed. Risk assets began to rally significantly in November when positive vaccine news extended the credit rally. Developed-market and emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities led gains as investors searched for higher yields in a period of falling interest rates. Global developed-market high-yield corporate bonds also had strong returns, particularly in the US. Agency mortgage-backed securities, along with emerging-market local-currency debt and high-yield hard-currency sovereign bonds, had positive returns but trailed global treasuries. The US dollar declined against all major developed-market currencies and was mixed against emerging-market currencies. Brent crude oil prices were volatile and fell about 21% due to an uncertain oil industry outlook. Copper prices advanced more than 25%, and gold rose 24% as a perceived inflation hedge.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks improved equity risk control by utilizing a blend of US, emerging- and international-market equities as well as diversifiers in the form of real estate, natural resources and pricing power equities. The Portfolio also features a global fixed-income component to benefit from international bond diversification and the low correlation of fixed income and equities. The blended equity and fixed-income exposures, combined with an emphasis on companies with historical and projected stable earnings and higher profitability, offer the potential to achieve higher risk-adjusted returns.

 

2


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets, hedged to the US dollar. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Real Assets Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Active Trading Risk: The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Effective May 1, 2018, the Portfolio amended its principal strategies by eliminating the static targets for allocation of investments among asset classes, changing the securities selection strategies used for the equity portion of the Portfolio, and broadening the types of real asset securities in which the Portfolio will invest. The performance shown in the report for periods prior to May 1, 2018 is based on the Portfolio’s prior principal strategies and may not be representative of the Portfolio’s performance under its current principal strategies.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A      9.41%          8.09%          7.56%  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B      9.25%          7.85%          7.30%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI ACWI (net)      16.25%          12.26%          9.13%  
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged)      5.58%          4.49%          4.18%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.97% and 1.22% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense to 0.76% and 1.01% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,153.90     $   2.98       0.55   $   4.17       0.77

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.37     $ 2.80       0.55   $ 3.91       0.77
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,153.00     $ 4.33       0.80   $ 5.52       1.02

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.11     $ 4.06       0.80   $ 5.18       1.02

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $  VALUE                         PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—International Strategic Equities Portfolio—Class Z

   $ 42,917,274        17.6

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—International Small Cap Portfolio—Class Z

     8,409,829        3.5  

Microsoft Corp.

     5,297,155        2.2  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.—Emerging Markets Portfolio—Class Z

     3,964,568        1.6  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     3,799,828        1.6  

Apple, Inc.

     3,775,030        1.5  

AB Trust—AB Discovery Value Fund—Class Z

     3,151,209        1.3  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Core Portfolio—Class Z

     3,104,771        1.3  

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.—Class Z

     3,073,324        1.3  

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     2,799,344        1.1  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $   80,292,332        33.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 98,736,230        40.4

Investment Companies

     64,620,975        26.4  

Governments—Treasuries

     29,076,965        11.9  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     22,792,366        9.3  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     5,221,377        2.1  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     4,419,286        1.8  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     3,785,675        1.6  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     3,765,978        1.5  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     2,093,375        0.9  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     927,177        0.4  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

     868,963        0.4  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

     717,277        0.3  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

     709,046        0.3  

Other3

     1,321,012        0.5  

Short-Term Investments

     5,356,003        2.2  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   244,411,705        100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

2   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

3   “Other” represents less than 0.2% weightings in the following security types: Asset-Backed Securities, Covered Bonds, Emerging Markets—Treasuries and Governments—Sovereign Agencies.

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 173,238,750        70.9

Japan

     10,631,602        4.3  

United Kingdom

     6,654,392        2.7  

China

     5,803,880        2.4  

Australia

     5,678,242        2.3  

Canada

     5,068,661        2.1  

Italy

     3,189,197        1.3  

Switzerland

     2,862,351        1.2  

France

     2,832,149        1.2  

Germany

     2,674,319        1.1  

Netherlands

     2,585,257        1.1  

Spain

     2,064,490        0.8  

Ireland

     2,025,997        0.8  

Other

     13,746,415        5.6  

Short-Term Investments

     5,356,003        2.2  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   244,411,705        100.0

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios. “Other” country weightings represent 0.6% or less in the following: Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jersey (Channel Islands), Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and United Republic of Tanzania.

 

8


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

COMMON STOCKS–40.5%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.4%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.0%

   

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    1,571     $ 18,688  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a)

    874       85,040  

CDW Corp./DE

    4,758       627,057  
   

 

 

 
      712,097  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.1%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    151       39,443  

Atos SE(a)

    347       31,686  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    4,163       733,520  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    4,699       409,659  

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    236       84,571  

Genpact Ltd.

    13,178       545,042  

International Business Machines Corp.

    168       21,148  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    204       72,816  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    4,024       942,421  

Shopify, Inc.–Class A(a)

    49       55,329  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    10,123       2,214,204  
   

 

 

 
      5,149,839  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.1%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    284       26,046  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    1,108       95,620  

ASML Holding NV

    139       67,301  

Lam Research Corp.

    32       15,113  

NVIDIA Corp.

    1,479       772,334  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    6,034       959,466  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    9,188       1,399,699  

STMicroelectronics NV

    1,641       60,710  

Teradyne, Inc.

    194       23,259  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    6,886       1,130,199  

Xilinx, Inc.

    4,488       636,264  
   

 

 

 
      5,186,011  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–3.3%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    1,097       548,632  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    22       6,717  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    742       101,231  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

    4,648       604,705  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

    28       36,359  

Dropbox, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,871       41,517  

Fair Isaac Corp.(a)

    67       34,240  

Intuit, Inc.

    65       24,690  

Microsoft Corp.

    23,816       5,297,155  
                                                 

Oracle Corp.

    13,182     852,744  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    188       103,481  

Topicus.com, Inc.(a)(b)(c)

    52       197  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    800       46,058  

VMware, Inc.–Class A(a)(d)

    2,741       384,453  

WiseTech Global Ltd.

    151       3,588  

Xero Ltd.(a)

    176       19,976  

Zoom Video Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

    35       11,806  
   

 

 

 
      8,117,549  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.6%

   

Apple, Inc.

    28,450       3,775,030  
   

 

 

 
      22,959,214  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–4.9%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.6%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    828       88,720  

Amgen, Inc.

    100       22,992  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    805       388,904  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    3,955       934,724  
   

 

 

 
      1,435,340  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.0%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    67       35,803  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    9,002       821,253  

Medtronic PLC

    13,797       1,616,181  
   

 

 

 
      2,473,237  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.5%

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    681       66,575  

Anthem, Inc.

    3,359       1,078,541  

McKesson Corp.

    376       65,394  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    280       59,550  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    6,681       2,342,893  
   

 

 

 
      3,612,953  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

   

Cerner Corp.

    1,009       79,186  

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    107       29,131  
   

 

 

 
      108,317  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    124       72,284  

Lonza Group AG

    17       10,951  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    66       75,219  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    119       42,334  

Waters Corp.(a)

    91       22,515  
   

 

 

 
      223,303  
   

 

 

 

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.7%

   

AstraZeneca PLC

    195     $ 19,444  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    539       91,005  

Johnson & Johnson

    8,577       1,349,848  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    641       52,434  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    688       47,994  

Roche Holding AG

    223       77,671  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    31,594       1,385,081  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    1,900       68,760  

Zoetis, Inc.

    5,683       940,536  
   

 

 

 
      4,032,773  
   

 

 

 
      11,885,923  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.5%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    29,540       1,547,896  

Telenor ASA

    1,727       29,315  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    17,313       1,017,139  
   

 

 

 
      2,594,350  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.6%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    9,007       1,293,405  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    240       129,776  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    100       64,194  
   

 

 

 
      1,487,375  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.8%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    79       138,458  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    2,169       3,799,828  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    10,248       2,799,344  
   

 

 

 
      6,737,630  
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.0%

   

Softbank Corp.

    2,200       27,614  
   

 

 

 
      10,846,969  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–4.2%

   

DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES–0.2%

   

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    3,800       61,077  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    10,400       217,771  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

    16,000       74,438  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    1,300       40,135  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    11,000       140,679  

UOL Group Ltd.

    7,700       44,899  
   

 

 

 
      578,999  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED REITS–0.3%

   

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    3,260       56,007  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

    3,732       41,873  
                                                 

Broadstone Net Lease, Inc.–Class A

    1,660     32,503  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

    14       34,634  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    3,604       76,405  

Fibra Uno Administracion SA de CV

    13,590       15,373  

Gecina SA

    310       48,205  

Hulic Reit, Inc.

    42       62,708  

ICADE

    570       43,825  

Land Securities Group PLC

    6,570       60,680  

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

    7,690       73,325  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    30       42,931  

Stockland

    36,410       117,552  
   

 

 

 
      706,021  
   

 

 

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.3%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    13,008       556,352  

American Tower Corp.

    15       3,367  

Americold Realty Trust

    15,987       596,795  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    8,259       1,046,333  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

    10       16,543  

Prologis, Inc.

    7,399       737,384  

Scentre Group

    2,055       4,414  

VICI Properties, Inc.

    2,049       52,250  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    1,809       60,656  
   

 

 

 
      3,074,094  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITS–0.3%

   

Assura PLC

    64,070       67,432  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

    7,110       154,927  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    3,617       131,370  

Physicians Realty Trust

    5,173       92,079  

Welltower, Inc.

    3,310       213,892  
   

 

 

 
      659,700  
   

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–0.1%

   

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

    35       17,998  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    5,596       79,183  
   

 

 

 
      97,181  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–0.2%

   

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

    18,800       42,440  

Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust

    4,045       41,788  

GLP J-Reit

    38       59,964  

Industrial & Infrastructure Fund Investment Corp.

    30       55,389  

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.

    9       45,645  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Plymouth Industrial REIT, Inc.

    1,112     $ 16,680  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    1,851       90,903  

Segro PLC

    8,586       111,410  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    2,779       87,038  
   

 

 

 
      551,257  
   

 

 

 

OFFICE REITS–0.3%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    1,047       186,596  

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

    1,685       50,078  

alstria office REIT-AG

    2,390       43,483  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,065       100,675  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    2,842       95,207  

Covivio

    380       34,870  

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

    9       57,218  

Derwent London PLC

    720       30,599  

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

    17       56,388  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    7       40,448  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    1,339       76,859  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

    6       34,798  

True North Commercial Real Estate Investment Trust

    3,060       15,169  
   

 

 

 
      822,388  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT–0.1%

   

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

    38,000       32,202  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    8,000       40,935  

Instone Real Estate Group AG(a)(e)

    2,115       53,997  
   

 

 

 
      127,134  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.0%

   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    471       29,541  

FirstService Corp.

    90       12,318  
   

 

 

 
      41,859  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE OPERATING COMPANIES–0.4%

   

ADLER Group SA(a)(e)

    2,050       72,627  

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

    1,868       71,189  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

    3,810       203,282  

Entra ASA(e)

    3,370       76,432  

Grainger PLC

    13,860       53,911  

Kojamo Oyj

    2,070       45,944  

Kungsleden AB

    3,610       39,572  

LEG Immobilien AG

    610       94,638  

Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB

    17,170       60,100  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    16,000       46,519  

Vonovia SE

    1,513       110,501  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    6,000       31,183  
   

 

 

 
      905,898  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

REAL ESTATE SERVICES–0.0%

   

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

    327     25,509  
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITS–0.4%

   

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

    4,013       120,390  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.(d)

    1,800       22,806  

Camden Property Trust

    1,262       126,099  

Daiwa Securities Living Investments Corp.

    45       41,775  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    622       147,675  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    7,657       102,833  

Invitation Homes, Inc.

    3,580       106,326  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

    6,151       82,680  

Minto Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

    2,790       44,648  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    1,108       168,361  

UDR, Inc.

    2,000       76,860  
   

 

 

 
      1,040,453  
   

 

 

 

RETAIL REITS–0.4%

   

AEON REIT Investment Corp.

    25       32,006  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    7,564       125,184  

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

    48,880       79,940  

Eurocommercial Properties NV(a)

    3,100       58,021  

Kenedix Retail REIT Corp.

    8       19,522  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,040       30,620  

Link REIT

    12,768       115,956  

Mercialys SA

    3,980       34,992  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    1,670       68,337  

NETSTREIT Corp.

    1,664       32,431  

Realty Income Corp.

    2,120       131,801  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    679       57,905  

SITE Centers Corp.

    6,655       67,349  

Vicinity Centres

    75,236       93,027  
   

 

 

 
      947,091  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.2%

   

CubeSmart

    3,086       103,720  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,690       235,772  

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

    2,660       83,258  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    3,172       114,287  

Safestore Holdings PLC

    3,520       37,622  
   

 

 

 
      574,659  
   

 

 

 
      10,152,243  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–4.1%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.4%

   

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

    2,300       68,975  

Lear Corp.

    83       13,200  

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (Canada)

    530       37,519  

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (United States)

    10,592     $ 749,914  
   

 

 

 
      869,608  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.1%

   

Ford Motor Co.

    915       8,043  

General Motors Co.

    908       37,809  

Peugeot SA(a)

    758       20,759  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

    81       57,159  
   

 

 

 
      123,770  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.0%

   

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    1,313       31,526  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    20       7,669  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM(e)

    411       18,839  

McDonald’s Corp.

    32       6,867  
   

 

 

 
      64,901  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.0%

   

Electrolux AB–Class B

    1,974       45,929  

SEB SA

    41       7,455  

Whirlpool Corp.

    47       8,483  
   

 

 

 
      61,867  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.2%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    836       2,722,793  

eBay, Inc.

    265       13,316  

HelloFresh SE(a)

    394       30,477  

Zalando SE(a)(e)

    562       62,512  
   

 

 

 
      2,829,098  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.0%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    83       17,455  

Next PLC(a)

    608       58,627  
   

 

 

 
      76,082  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.6%

   

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    780       924,643  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    212       21,156  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    6,714       1,783,373  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    22       3,531  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    160       72,411  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    15,060       1,028,447  
   

 

 

 
      3,833,561  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.8%

   

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

    2,007       575,568  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    61       38,186  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    9,620       1,360,941  

Pandora A/S

    485       54,280  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    91       9,440  
   

 

 

 
      2,038,415  
   

 

 

 
      9,897,302  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

FINANCIALS–3.7%

   

BANKS–1.8%

   

Bank of America Corp.

    49,273     1,493,465  

BNP Paribas SA(a)

    1,470       77,605  

Citigroup, Inc.

    13,272       818,351  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    1,724       47,531  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    853       108,391  

Mebuki Financial Group, Inc.

    21,000       41,377  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    5,690       847,810  

Signature Bank/New York NY

    197       26,652  

Societe Generale SA(a)

    2,160       44,903  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    218       84,547  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    26,949       813,321  
   

 

 

 
      4,403,953  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1%

   

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    30       5,830  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

    3,813       694,157  

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

    97       32,252  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    4,870       1,284,267  

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

    6,357       662,527  

Moody’s Corp.

    180       52,243  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    7,200       38,067  

S&P Global, Inc.

    109       35,832  
   

 

 

 
      2,805,175  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.0%

   

Ally Financial, Inc.

    145       5,171  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.1%

   

Kinnevik AB–Class B(a)

    1,722       86,507  

M&G PLC

    24,177       65,258  
   

 

 

 
      151,765  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.7%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    400       4,875  

Athene Holding Ltd.–Class A(a)

    581       25,064  

Aviva PLC

    2,165       9,630  

CNP Assurances(a)

    4,892       79,481  

iA Financial Corp., Inc.

    1,539       66,715  

Manulife Financial Corp.

    1,020       18,150  

MetLife, Inc.

    1,474       69,204  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    8,073       798,258  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    1,079       84,238  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    4,131       478,783  

Sun Life Financial, Inc.

    682       30,325  
   

 

 

 
      1,664,723  
   

 

 

 

MORTGAGE REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.0%

   

Annaly Capital Management, Inc.

    3,190       26,955  
   

 

 

 
      9,057,742  
   

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

INDUSTRIALS–3.3%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.5%

   

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    4,186     $ 791,238  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    4,349       310,997  
   

 

 

 
      1,102,235  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.0%

   

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    79       17,927  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    475       79,990  
   

 

 

 
      97,917  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.2%

   

Southwest Airlines Co.

    10,795       503,155  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Carrier Global Corp.

    1,332       50,243  

Cie de Saint-Gobain(a)

    710       32,654  

Masco Corp.

    826       45,372  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    665       44,921  
   

 

 

 
      173,190  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.0%

   

Cintas Corp.

    13       4,595  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    173       22,014  
   

 

 

 
      26,609  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

    256       8,505  

AECOM(a)

    14,402       716,932  

Shimizu Corp.

    6,700       48,771  
   

 

 

 
      774,208  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    667       80,767  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    7,559       908,138  

Legrand SA

    339       30,326  

Prysmian SpA

    1,379       49,082  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    133       33,358  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    292       68,979  
   

 

 

 
      1,170,650  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.4%

   

Honeywell International, Inc.

    4,962       1,055,417  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.1%

   

Deere & Co.

    203       54,617  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    200       6,125  

Snap-on, Inc.

    466       79,751  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    5,500       78,614  

Volvo AB–Class B(a)

    3,775       89,366  
   

 

 

 
      308,473  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

MARINE–0.0%

   

Nippon Yusen KK

    2,500     58,327  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.0%

   

Randstad NV(a)

    363       23,498  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    1,264       78,975  
   

 

 

 
      102,473  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.9%

   

CSX Corp.

    10,199       925,559  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    12,504       522,918  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    2,551       606,143  
   

 

 

 
      2,054,620  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.3%

   

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

    3,017       699,672  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    6       2,450  
   

 

 

 
      702,122  
   

 

 

 
      8,129,396  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.8%

   

CHEMICALS–0.7%

   

Clariant AG

    579       12,284  

Covestro AG(e)

    1,080       66,543  

Daicel Corp.

    2,600       19,004  

Evonik Industries AG

    2,148       70,206  

FMC Corp.

    37       4,252  

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

    1,700       18,100  

LANXESS AG

    507       38,558  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    6,134       562,242  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    3,600       21,810  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    1,300       38,188  

Orbia Advance Corp. SAB de CV

    30,101       70,777  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    82       11,826  

RPM International, Inc.

    874       79,342  

Sika AG

    156       42,525  

Umicore SA

    725       34,847  

Westlake Chemical Corp.

    6,333       516,773  

Yara International ASA

    1,390       57,665  
   

 

 

 
      1,664,942  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.0%

   

Fletcher Building Ltd.(a)

    10,890       46,330  

Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua SAB de CV

    3,320       20,107  
   

 

 

 
      66,437  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.0%

   

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,017       46,568  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    602       27,976  
   

 

 

 
      74,544  
   

 

 

 

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

METALS & MINING–1.0%

   

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    3,779     $ 265,976  

Alcoa Corp.(a)

    3,460       79,753  

Anglo American PLC

    4,080       134,731  

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.

    5,909       136,193  

APERAM SA

    2,580       107,368  

ArcelorMittal SA(a)

    7,087       162,079  

BHP Group Ltd.

    243       7,940  

Boliden AB

    2,635       93,483  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

    6,573       117,993  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    429       7,749  

Glencore PLC(a)

    91,129       289,407  

Industrias Penoles SAB de CV

    2,589       44,014  

Lundin Mining Corp.

    6,445       57,215  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)

    2,130       67,052  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

    5,420       52,975  

Orocobre Ltd.(a)

    5,420       18,702  

OZ Minerals Ltd.

    2,685       39,224  

Polyus PJSC (GDR)(e)

    730       75,151  

Regis Resources Ltd.

    13,940       40,227  

Rio Tinto PLC

    4,641       349,342  

St. Barbara Ltd.

    23,750       43,202  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    125       4,609  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    1,400       62,273  

Vale SA (Sponsored ADR)–Class B

    13,836       231,891  

Yamana Gold, Inc.

    4,751       27,135  
   

 

 

 
      2,515,684  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Suzano SA(a)

    9,200       103,317  
   

 

 

 
      4,424,924  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–1.8%

   

BEVERAGES–0.0%

   

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

    2,823       28,128  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,600       85,007  
   

 

 

 
      113,135  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Coles Group Ltd.

    2,043       28,544  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    1,143       430,660  

Kroger Co. (The)

    149       4,732  

Walmart, Inc.

    10,007       1,442,509  
   

 

 

 
      1,906,445  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.2%

   

Bunge Ltd.

    126       8,263  

Kellogg Co.

    659       41,010  

Mowi ASA

    7,060       157,268  

Nestle SA

    543       64,189  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    1,760       113,414  
   

 

 

 
      384,144  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    121     16,315  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    12,980       1,806,037  
   

 

 

 
      1,822,352  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

    600       12,184  

Unilever PLC

    1,465       87,861  
   

 

 

 
      100,045  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.0%

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    1,035       85,688  
   

 

 

 
      4,411,809  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.8%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.0%

   

Baker Hughes Co.–Class A

    533       11,113  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.8%

   

Aker BP ASA

    5,338       134,699  

BP PLC

    90,841       313,469  

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    671       16,125  

Cheniere Energy, Inc.(a)

    558       33,497  

Chevron Corp.

    12,161       1,026,996  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

    15,200       54,593  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    12,568       626,766  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    4,501       185,531  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    2,905       30,783  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

    850       58,106  

Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA

    3,430       49,315  

Neste Oyj

    78       5,663  

Parkland Corp./Canada

    484       15,358  

PetroChina Co., Ltd.–Class H

    422,000       130,670  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Preference Shares)

    36,300       197,068  

Repsol SA

    21,435       215,939  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    1,579       27,690  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    47,949       812,674  

TOTAL SE

    9,279       400,502  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

    314       5,509  
   

 

 

 
      4,340,953  
   

 

 

 
      4,352,066  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.0%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.0%

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    10,917       909,059  

Endesa SA

    336       9,216  

Enel SpA

    20,742       211,044  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    13,823       1,066,444  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

    1,728       35,478  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

    5,154     $ 39,604  
   

 

 

 
      2,270,845  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.0%

   

UGI Corp.

    2,190       76,563  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.0%

   

Sempra Energy

    141       17,965  
   

 

 

 
      2,365,373  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

   

HOTELS, RESORTS & CRUISE LINES–0.0%

   

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    1,690       52,981  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE FACILITIES–0.0%

   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    285       22,125  
   

 

 

 
      75,106  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–0.0%

   

HIGHWAYS & RAILTRACKS–0.0%

   

Transurban Group

    6,998       73,744  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL–0.0%

   

HOMEBUILDING–0.0%

   

Persimmon PLC

    950       35,856  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    830       35,789  
   

 

 

 
      71,645  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.0%

   

INTERNET SERVICES & INFRASTRUCTURE–0.0%

   

GDS Holdings Ltd. (ADR)(a)

    350       32,774  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $67,527,919)

      98,736,230  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–26.5%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–26.5%(f)(g)

   

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.–Class Z

    200,740       3,073,324  

AB Trust–AB Discovery Value Fund–Class Z

    156,078       3,151,209  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Small Cap Portfolio–Class Z

    701,404       8,409,829  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Strategic Equities Portfolio–Class Z

    3,363,423       42,917,274  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Small Cap Core Portfolio–Class Z

    236,284       3,104,771  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Emerging Markets Portfolio–Class Z

    121,799       3,964,568  
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $63,115,115)

      64,620,975  
   

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–11.9%

 

   

AUSTRALIA–1.7%

     

Australia Government Bond
Series 144
3.75%, 04/21/2037(e)

    AUD       620     $ 636,882  

Series 145
2.75%, 06/21/2035(e)

      802       733,967  

Series 150
3.00%, 03/21/2047(e)

      1,430       1,356,399  

Series 161
0.25%, 11/21/2025(e)

      1,770       1,359,437  
     

 

 

 
        4,086,685  
     

 

 

 

AUSTRIA–0.3%

     

Republic of Austria Government Bond
0.75%, 02/20/2028(e)

    EUR       510       683,059  
     

 

 

 

BELGIUM–0.1%

     

Kingdom of Belgium Government Bond
Series 76
1.90%, 06/22/2038(e)

      180       292,300  
     

 

 

 

CANADA–1.1%

     

Canadian Government Bond
1.25%, 03/01/2025–
06/01/2030

    CAD       2,860       2,356,312  

2.00%, 12/01/2051

      359       339,215  
     

 

 

 
        2,695,527  
     

 

 

 

CHINA–0.8%

     

China Government Bond
Series INBK
3.27%, 11/19/2030

    CNY       5,690       880,899  

3.39%, 03/16/2050

      7,870       1,118,217  
     

 

 

 
        1,999,116  
     

 

 

 

COLOMBIA–0.4%

     

Colombian TES
Series B
5.75%, 11/03/2027

    COP       2,916,500       902,155  
     

 

 

 

FINLAND–0.1%

     

Finland Government Bond
0.50%, 09/15/2028(e)

    EUR       115       152,194  
     

 

 

 

FRANCE–0.1%

     

French Republic Government Bond OAT
1.50%, 05/25/2050(e)

      110       179,152  
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–0.4%

     

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe
Zero Coupon, 08/15/2050(e)

      275       352,933  

Series 3
4.75%, 07/04/2034(e)

      250       530,083  
     

 

 

 
        883,016  
     

 

 

 

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

ITALY–0.7%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro 1.80%, 03/01/2041(e)

    EUR       1,235     $ 1,668,921  
     

 

 

 

JAPAN–3.5%

     

Japan Government Ten Year Bond
Series 358
0.10%, 03/20/2030

    JPY       205,850       2,013,006  

Series 359
0.10%, 06/20/2030

      277,550       2,711,042  

Japan Government Thirty Year Bond
Series 62
0.50%, 03/20/2049

      63,600       598,131  

Series 65
0.40%, 12/20/2049

      62,950       572,674  

Series 68
0.60%, 09/20/2050

      69,900       669,464  

Japan Government Twenty Year Bond
Series 169
0.30%, 06/20/2039

      31,650       302,550  

Series 171
0.30%, 12/20/2039

      44,850       427,425  

Japan Government Two Year Bond
Series 419
0.10%, 12/01/2022

      126,950       1,234,792  
     

 

 

 
        8,529,084  
     

 

 

 

MALAYSIA–0.1%

     

Malaysia Government Bond Series 0310
4.498%, 04/15/2030

    MYR       1,088       309,646  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.0%

     

Mexican Bonos
Series M
8.00%, 11/07/2047

    MXN       1,125       66,394  
     

 

 

 

SPAIN–0.3%

     

Spain Government Bond
1.20%, 10/31/2040(e)

    EUR       455       616,038  

4.20%, 01/31/2037(e)

      114       221,807  
     

 

 

 
        837,845  
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.9%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
0.625%, 10/22/2050(e)

    GBP       735       973,915  

1.75%, 09/07/2037(e)

      821       1,332,655  
     

 

 

 
        2,306,570  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–1.4%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
1.125%, 05/15/2040–08/15/2040

    U.S.$       2,780       2,633,725  

4.50%, 08/15/2039

      455       695,795  
                                                   

4.625%, 02/15/2040

    U.S.$       100     155,781  
     

 

 

 
        3,485,301  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $27,659,743)

        29,076,965  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–9.4%

     

INDUSTRIAL–5.0%

     

BASIC–0.6%

     

AngloGold Ashanti Holdings PLC
3.75%, 10/01/2030

      201       215,070  

Glencore Finance Europe Ltd.
1.875%, 09/13/2023(e)

    EUR       125       159,480  

3.125%, 03/26/2026(e)

    GBP       110       162,531  

Inversiones CMPC SA
3.85%, 01/13/2030(e)

    U.S.$       200       223,938  

SABIC Capital II BV
4.00%, 10/10/2023(e)

      335       360,544  

SIG Combibloc PurchaseCo Sarl
1.875%, 06/18/2023(e)

    EUR       140       176,670  

Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions ULC
2.875%, 01/15/2026(e)

      150       202,521  

Suzano Austria GmbH
3.75%, 01/15/2031

    U.S.$       32       33,920  
     

 

 

 
        1,534,674  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

CNH Industrial Finance Europe SA
1.75%, 09/12/2025(e)

    EUR       190       247,280  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.
3.20%, 06/15/2025

    U.S.$       10       10,780  

4.40%, 03/15/2024

      67       73,334  
     

 

 

 
        331,394  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.5%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.80%, 03/01/2050

      17       20,191  

5.125%, 07/01/2049

      84       102,281  

5.375%, 05/01/2047

      35       43,797  

Comcast Corp.
0.75%, 02/20/2032

    EUR       155       196,941  

Fox Corp.
4.709%, 01/25/2029

    U.S.$       215       261,051  

Prosus NV
3.68%, 01/21/2030(e)

      220       238,837  

ViacomCBS, Inc.
3.70%, 06/01/2028

      23       26,266  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

4.20%, 05/19/2032

    U.S.$       56     $ 67,315  

4.95%, 01/15/2031

      114       143,043  

Walt Disney Co. (The)
3.60%, 01/13/2051

      35       42,425  
     

 

 

 
        1,142,147  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.3%

 

AT&T, Inc.
3.50%, 09/15/2053(e)

      200       201,110  

Series B
2.875%, 03/02/2025(h)

    EUR       100       123,123  

British Telecommunications PLC
9.625%, 12/15/2030

    U.S.$       145       240,276  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 03/20/2025(e)

      200       217,122  
     

 

 

 
        781,631  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.4%

     

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.
0.90%, 11/19/2024(e)

    EUR       200       247,941  

3.35%, 06/08/2025(e)

    U.S.$       30       32,471  

Lear Corp.
3.50%, 05/30/2030

      25       27,316  

3.80%, 09/15/2027

      127       142,203  

4.25%, 05/15/2029

      33       37,633  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
4.345%, 09/17/2027(e)

      200       219,908  

Volkswagen Bank GmbH
1.25%, 06/10/2024(e)

    EUR       100       126,496  

Volkswagen Leasing GmbH
2.625%, 01/15/2024(e)

      73       95,939  
     

 

 

 
        929,907  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1%

 

   

Las Vegas Sands Corp.
3.50%, 08/18/2026

    U.S.$       89       95,419  

Marriott International, Inc./MD
Series EE
5.75%, 05/01/2025

      109       127,530  
     

 

 

 
        222,949  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.1%

     

AutoNation, Inc.
4.75%, 06/01/2030

      12       14,456  

Ralph Lauren Corp.
2.95%, 06/15/2030

      162       175,387  

Ross Stores, Inc.
4.70%, 04/15/2027

      24       28,374  
     

 

 

 
        218,217  
     

 

 

 
                                                   

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.9%

 

   

Altria Group, Inc.
3.125%, 06/15/2031

    EUR       270     393,298  

Amgen, Inc.
4.663%, 06/15/2051

    U.S.$       150       203,659  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.
5.55%, 01/23/2049

      145       205,655  

BAT Capital Corp.
4.906%, 04/02/2030

      55       66,421  

BAT Netherlands Finance BV
3.125%, 04/07/2028(e)

    EUR       200       284,984  

Biogen, Inc.
3.15%, 05/01/2050

    U.S.$       202       208,630  

CommonSpirit Health
3.91%, 10/01/2050

      120       133,812  

CVS Health Corp.
5.05%, 03/25/2048

      125       169,003  

DH Europe Finance II SARL
0.45%, 03/18/2028

    EUR       143       177,978  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
2.80%, 10/01/2050

    U.S.$       200       199,704  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
0.75%, 07/09/2027

    EUR       131       166,230  
     

 

 

 
        2,209,374  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.9%

     

Boardwalk Pipelines LP
4.80%, 05/03/2029

    U.S.$       125       143,124  

BP Capital Markets PLC
1.573%, 02/16/2027(e)

    EUR       175       232,358  

3.25%, 03/22/2026(e)(h)

      135       175,854  

Energy Transfer Operating LP
3.75%, 05/15/2030

    U.S.$       101       108,847  

5.50%, 06/01/2027

      190       222,648  

Eni SpA
4.25%, 05/09/2029(e)

      270       319,232  

Husky Energy, Inc.
4.40%, 04/15/2029

      220       244,928  

ONEOK, Inc.
4.55%, 07/15/2028

      104       118,940  

6.35%, 01/15/2031

      130       166,907  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.80%, 09/15/2030

      42       44,998  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.55%, 12/15/2029

      16       16,752  

4.50%, 12/15/2026

      29       32,504  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
2.25%, 11/24/2030(e)

      200       202,750  

2.875%, 04/16/2024(e)

      200       212,500  

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Valero Energy Corp.
6.625%, 06/15/2037

    U.S.$       32     $ 42,437  
     

 

 

 
        2,284,779  
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

 

 

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 03/25/2024(e)

      200       220,375  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.0%

     

Expedia Group, Inc.
6.25%, 05/01/2025(e)

      6       6,959  

Global Payments, Inc.
4.45%, 06/01/2028

      70       82,913  
     

 

 

 
        89,872  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.5%

 

 

Baidu, Inc.
3.075%, 04/07/2025

      205       218,291  

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.50%, 01/15/2028

      19       20,913  

Broadcom, Inc.
4.11%, 09/15/2028

      156       178,427  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
1.00%, 12/03/2028

    EUR       165       211,498  

Fiserv, Inc.
1.125%, 07/01/2027

      200       258,721  

Leidos, Inc.
4.375%, 05/15/2030(e)

    U.S.$       109       130,659  

Oracle Corp.
3.60%, 04/01/2050

      185       215,962  
     

 

 

 
        1,234,471  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–AIRLINES–0.2%

     

Delta Air Lines, Inc.
7.00%, 05/01/2025(e)

      99       114,664  

Southwest Airlines Co.
5.25%, 05/04/2025

      199       230,694  
     

 

 

 
        345,358  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.3%

     

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
3.95%, 01/19/2022(e)

      200       204,500  

ENA Master Trust
4.00%, 05/19/2048(e)

      200       215,187  

Heathrow Funding Ltd.
6.75%, 12/03/2026(e)

    GBP       135       237,715  
     

 

 

 
        657,402  
     

 

 

 
        12,202,550  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–4.0%

 

 

BANKING–2.7%

     

ABN AMRO Bank NV
4.75%, 07/28/2025(e)

    U.S.$       225       259,693  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.
4.40%, 05/19/2026(e)

      215       247,448  
                                                   

Bankia SA
1.125%, 11/12/2026(e)

    EUR       100     127,278  

BNP Paribas SA
2.219%, 06/09/2026(e)

    U.S.$       200       209,288  

BPCE SA
4.625%, 07/11/2024(e)

      200       223,686  

Capital One Financial Corp.
1.65%, 06/12/2029

    EUR       270       353,644  

Citigroup, Inc.
1.50%, 07/24/2026(e)

      155       201,145  

5.95%, 01/30/2023(h)

    U.S.$       90       94,611  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
4.50%, 12/09/2025(e)

      205       236,183  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA 3.25%, 12/29/2026(e)(h)

    EUR       200       246,773  

Credit Suisse Group AG
4.194%, 04/01/2031(e)

    U.S.$       250       294,142  

Danske Bank A/S
3.244%, 12/20/2025(e)

      350       374,885  

5.375%, 01/12/2024(e)

      200       225,744  

Deutsche Bank AG/New York NY
3.961%, 11/26/2025

      225       246,037  

DNB Bank ASA
6.50%, 03/26/2022(e)(h)

      210       219,878  

Fifth Third Bancorp
Series L
4.50%, 09/30/2025(h)

      41       43,759  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
1.25%, 05/01/2025(e)

    EUR       190       241,215  

Series O
5.30%, 11/10/2026(h)

    U.S.$       10       10,999  

HSBC Holdings PLC
6.375%, 03/30/2025(h)

      200       218,768  

ING Groep NV
3.00%, 02/18/2026(e)

    GBP       200       303,872  

6.50%, 04/16/2025(h)

    U.S.$       232       255,293  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
1.09%, 03/11/2027(e)

    EUR       170       218,281  

Morgan Stanley
Series G
1.375%, 10/27/2026

      100       131,230  

Series J
4.047% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.81%), 04/15/2021(h)(i)

    U.S.$       55       54,876  

Natwest Group PLC
Series U
2.574% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 09/30/2027(h)(i)

      200       193,216  

Societe Generale SA
4.25%, 04/14/2025(e)

      205       226,095  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Standard Chartered PLC
1.724% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 01/30/2027(e)(h)(i)

    U.S.$       200     $ 185,154  

Truist Financial Corp.
Series Q
5.10%, 03/01/2030(h)

      75       85,661  

UBS Group AG
7.125%, 08/10/2021(e)(h)

      230       236,242  

UniCredit SpA
2.569%, 09/22/2026(e)

      350       357,003  

Wells Fargo & Co.
0.625%, 08/14/2030(e)

    EUR       245       304,461  
     

 

 

 
        6,626,560  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.5%

     

AerCap Ireland Capital DAC/AerCap Global Aviation Trust
6.50%, 07/15/2025

    U.S.$       150       179,319  

Air Lease Corp.
2.875%, 01/15/2026

      67       70,887  

3.625%, 04/01/2027

      14       15,086  

3.875%, 07/03/2023

      6       6,393  

4.25%, 02/01/2024

      21       22,785  

Aircastle Ltd.
4.40%, 09/25/2023

      67       71,496  

5.25%, 08/11/2025(e)

      69       75,921  

Aviation Capital Group LLC
2.875%, 01/20/2022(e)

      11       11,159  

3.50%, 11/01/2027(e)

      18       18,025  

3.875%, 05/01/2023(e)

      44       45,878  

4.125%, 08/01/2025(e)

      2       2,089  

4.375%, 01/30/2024(e)

      13       13,717  

4.875%, 10/01/2025(e)

      23       24,631  

5.50%, 12/15/2024(e)

      47       51,904  

GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co.
4.625%, 02/22/2027

    EUR       100       152,693  

GE Capital Funding LLC
4.40%, 05/15/2030(e)

    U.S.$       200       235,622  

Synchrony Financial
3.95%, 12/01/2027

      25       28,092  

4.50%, 07/23/2025

      51       57,398  
     

 

 

 
        1,083,095  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.5%

     

Alleghany Corp.
3.625%, 05/15/2030

      172       194,669  

ASR Nederland NV
3.375%, 05/02/2049(e)

    EUR       100       136,519  

Centene Corp.
4.25%, 12/15/2027

    U.S.$       28       29,802  

4.625%, 12/15/2029

      37       41,031  

CNP Assurances
4.50%, 06/10/2047(e)

    EUR       200       294,102  
                                                   

Credit Agricole Assurances SA
4.25%, 01/13/2025(e)(h)

    EUR       200     273,650  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 05/15/2053

    U.S.$       153       161,625  
     

 

 

 
        1,131,398  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.3%

     

CyrusOne LP/CyrusOne Finance Corp.
1.45%, 01/22/2027

    EUR       100       123,658  

Digital Euro Finco LLC
2.50%, 01/16/2026(e)

      220       299,313  

Equinix, Inc.
2.875%, 02/01/2026

      58       71,284  

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/2023

    U.S.$       10       10,542  

Rexford Industrial Realty LP
2.125%, 12/01/2030

      91       91,365  

WPC Eurobond BV
2.125%, 04/15/2027

    EUR       148       197,048  
     

 

 

 
        793,210  
     

 

 

 
        9,634,263  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.4%

     

ELECTRIC–0.4%

     

Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC
4.375%, 04/23/2025(e)

    U.S.$       250       282,500  

Enel Finance International NV
2.65%, 09/10/2024(e)

      308       328,097  

Enel SpA
3.50%, 05/24/2080(e)

    EUR       162       216,214  

Naturgy Finance BV
4.125%, 11/18/2022(e)(h)

      100       128,742  
     

 

 

 
        955,553  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $20,893,692)

        22,792,366  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–2.1%

     

INDUSTRIAL–1.6%

     

BASIC–0.3%

     

Axalta Coating Systems LLC
3.375%, 02/15/2029(e)

    U.S.$       150       150,630  

Ingevity Corp.
3.875%, 11/01/2028(e)

      88       88,431  

OCI NV
3.625%, 10/15/2025(e)

    EUR       100       126,746  

Solvay SA
2.50%, 12/02/2025(h)

      100       125,574  

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

SPCM SA
4.875%, 09/15/2025(e)

    U.S.$       200     $ 206,190  

WEPA Hygieneprodukte GmbH
2.875%, 12/15/2027(e)

    EUR       120       148,502  
     

 

 

 
        846,073  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Rolls-Royce PLC
0.875%, 05/09/2024(e)

      160       184,225  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2026(e)

    U.S.$       110       117,220  

Vertical Midco GmbH
4.375%, 07/15/2027(e)

    EUR       140       180,482  
     

 

 

 
        481,927  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.0%

     

Cable One, Inc.
4.00%, 11/15/2030(e)

    U.S.$       53       55,100  

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/2021

      45       46,817  
     

 

 

 
        101,917  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.1%

     

CenturyLink, Inc.
4.50%, 01/15/2029(e)

      103       104,792  

Telefonica Europe BV
3.75%, 03/15/2022(e)(h)

    EUR       100       125,219  
     

 

 

 
        230,011  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.2%

     

Allison Transmission, Inc.
3.75%, 01/30/2031(e)

    U.S.$       105       107,415  

Clarios Global LP/Clarios US Finance Co.
4.375%, 05/15/2026(e)

    EUR       120       151,990  

Ford Motor Co.
8.50%, 04/21/2023

    U.S.$       108       121,448  

Tenneco, Inc.
5.00%, 07/15/2024(e)

    EUR       100       123,999  
     

 

 

 
        504,852  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.1%

     

Carnival PLC
1.00%, 10/28/2029

      200       174,696  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RESTAURANTS–0.0%

     

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
3.50%, 02/15/2029(e)

    U.S.$       116       116,267  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.1%

     

Dufry One BV
2.50%, 10/15/2024(e)

    EUR       105       123,142  
     

 

 

 
                                                   

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

 

   

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC
3.50%, 02/15/2023(e)

    U.S.$       61     62,489  

4.625%, 01/15/2027(e)

      46       48,876  

Avantor Funding, Inc.
2.625%, 11/01/2025(e)

    EUR       102       127,603  

Catalent Pharma Solutions, Inc.
2.375%, 03/01/2028(e)

      165       202,427  

Cheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbH
3.50%, 02/11/2027(e)

      120       147,023  

Grifols SA
1.625%, 02/15/2025(e)

      200       244,870  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
4.625%, 07/15/2024

    U.S.$       102       104,499  
     

 

 

 
        937,787  
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
3.875%, 12/15/2028(e)

      118       119,233  

Rexel SA
2.125%, 06/15/2025(e)

    EUR       120       147,148  
     

 

 

 
        266,381  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
7.125%, 06/15/2024(e)

    U.S.$       14       14,526  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

 

   

Chicago Parking Meters LLC
4.93%, 12/30/2025(c)

      200       230,127  
     

 

 

 
        4,027,706  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.5%

 

   

BANKING–0.3%

     

Banco Santander SA
6.75%, 04/25/2022(e)(h)

    EUR       200       258,074  

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 12/11/2023(e)(h)

    U.S.$       200       222,326  

Discover Financial Services
Series D
6.125%, 06/23/2025(h)

      117       132,018  
     

 

 

 
        612,418  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.2%

     

Lincoln Financing SARL
3.625%, 04/01/2024(e)

    EUR       120       148,074  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 07/26/2021

    U.S.$       170     $ 174,129  

SLM Corp.
4.20%, 10/29/2025

      96       101,495  
     

 

 

 
        423,698  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.0%

     

Molina Healthcare, Inc.
3.875%, 11/15/2030(e)

      89       95,460  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.0%

     

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance Co-Issuer, Inc.
4.625%, 06/15/2025(e)

      58       62,095  
     

 

 

 
        1,193,671  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $4,905,782)

        5,221,377  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–1.8%

     

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–1.8%

 

   

CHILE–0.1%

     

Corp. Nacional del Cobre de Chile
3.75%, 01/15/2031(e)

      200       227,250  
     

 

 

 

CHINA–1.3%

     

China Development Bank
Series 1805
4.88%, 02/09/2028

    CNY       14,390       2,395,958  

Series 1910
3.65%, 05/21/2029

      2,040       311,566  

Series 2004
3.43%, 01/14/2027

      1,780       271,295  

Series 2009
3.39%, 07/10/2027

      1,140       173,171  
     

 

 

 
        3,151,990  
     

 

 

 

INDONESIA–0.2%

     

Indonesia Asahan Aluminium Persero PT
4.75%, 05/15/2025(e)

    U.S.$       200       220,750  

Perusahaan Perseroan Persero PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara
3.375%, 02/05/2030(e)

      210       222,403  
     

 

 

 
        443,153  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos
5.95%, 01/28/2031

      39       38,903  

7.69%, 01/23/2050

      120       120,990  
     

 

 

 
        159,893  
     

 

 

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES–0.1%

     

DP World Crescent Ltd.
3.75%, 01/30/2030(e)

      200       217,500  
                                                   

3.875%, 07/18/2029(e)

    U.S.$       200     219,500  
     

 

 

 
        437,000  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $4,132,156)

        4,419,286  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–1.6%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.0%

 

   

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2019-1A, Class M1B
1.898% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.75%), 03/25/2029(e)(i)

      220       219,914  

Series 2019-2A, Class M2
3.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.10%), 04/25/2029(e)(i)

      150       150,136  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2
2.448% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 08/25/2031(e)(i)

      56       55,809  

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2
2.298% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 09/25/2031(e)(i)

      41       40,947  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2
2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 06/25/2039(e)(i)

      75       75,126  

Series 2019-R05, Class 1M2
2.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 07/25/2039(e)(i)

      45       45,234  

Series 2019-R06, Class 2M2
2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2039(e)(i)

      87       87,268  

Series 2019-R07, Class 1M2
2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 10/25/2039(e)(i)

      58       57,801  

Eagle RE Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
1.848% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 11/25/2028(e)(i)

      56       55,731  

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
4.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 08/25/2024(i)

    U.S.$       136     $ 138,487  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
4.898% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/2024(i)

      66       66,978  

Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2
2.198% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 07/25/2049(e)(i)

      20       20,331  

Series 2019-HQA1, Class M2
2.498% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%), 02/25/2049(e)(i)

      46       45,491  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
4.448% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 02/25/2025(i)

      50       51,164  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
4.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(i)

      70       71,587  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(i)

      37       37,405  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
5.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(i)

      34       34,773  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
5.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(i)

      56       56,749  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
5.848% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 04/25/2028(i)

      34       36,484  
                                                   

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
5.698% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 04/25/2028(i)

    U.S.$       121     127,151  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
6.898% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 08/25/2028(i)

      40       43,234  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
6.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 09/25/2028(i)

      75       79,475  

Series 2016-C06, Class 1M2
4.398% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 04/25/2029(i)

      88       92,454  

Series 2017-C01, Class 1M2
3.698% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.55%), 07/25/2029(i)

      59       60,270  

Series 2017-C02, Class 2M2
3.798% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.65%), 09/25/2029(i)

      125       127,480  

Series 2017-C05, Class 1M2
2.348% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.20%), 01/25/2030(i)

      109       109,258  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
4.398% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/2024(i)(j)

      16       15,088  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
2.145% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 03/27/2024(i)(j)

      85       80,697  

Radnor Re Ltd.
Series 2019-1, Class M1B
2.098% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 02/25/2029(e)(i)

      140       140,500  

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

STACR Trust
Series 2018-DNA3, Class M2
2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2048(e)(i)

    U.S.$       174     $ 172,022  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.398% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/2025(i)(j)

      73       71,383  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.648% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/2025(i)(j)

      21       20,501  
     

 

 

 
        2,486,928  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.4%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 4416, Class BS
5.941% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/15/2044(i)(k)

      423       84,254  

Series 4693, Class SL
5.991% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 06/15/2047(i)(k)

      425       97,684  

Series 4719, Class JS
5.991% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 09/15/2047(i)(k)

      301       51,909  

Series 4727, Class SA
6.041% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 11/15/2047(i)(k)

      445       90,996  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
6.392% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2041(i)(k)

      213       51,202  

Series 2016-106, Class ES
5.852% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 01/25/2047(i)(k)

      399       74,308  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
5.902% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 03/25/2047(i)(k)

      400       81,464  
                                                   

Series 2017-81, Class SA
6.052% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/2047(i)(k)

    U.S.$       429     96,463  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
6.052% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2047(i)(k)

      349       86,583  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE
6.048% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 09/20/2047(i)(k)

      272       46,729  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
5.998% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 04/20/2047(i)(k)

      390       83,204  
     

 

 

 
        844,796  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 07/25/2035

      19       16,945  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 08/25/2036

      91       72,449  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/2036

      66       48,769  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 02/25/2036

      43       39,916  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 07/25/2037

      30       21,649  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 05/25/2036

      42       31,142  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 09/25/2036

      21       13,752  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 07/25/2036

      81       55,404  
     

 

 

 
        300,026  
     

 

 

 

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.1%

 

   

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.528% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/2036(i)

    U.S.$       212     $ 107,054  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.648% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 03/25/2035(i)

      52       46,871  
     

 

 

 
        153,925  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $3,781,478)

        3,785,675  
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–1.6%

 

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–1.6%

 

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2019
3.50%, 06/01/2049-10/01/2049

      719       779,339  

Series 2020
2.50%, 07/01/2050

      136       146,089  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2018
4.00%, 08/01/2048

      53       57,301  

Series 2019
4.50%, 02/01/2049

      183       202,589  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2012
3.50%, 11/01/2042

      298       328,964  

Series 2013
3.50%, 04/01/2043

      192       212,120  

Series 2018
3.50%, 02/01/2048

      175       185,477  

4.50%, 09/01/2048

      390       428,794  

Series 2019
3.50%, 11/01/2049

      175       188,388  

Series 2020
2.50%, 07/01/2050

      773       833,740  

Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security
Series 2021
1.50%, 01/01/2051, TBA

      399       403,177  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $3,650,758)

        3,765,978  
     

 

 

 
                                                   

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–0.9%

     

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.6%

     

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
1.159% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 06/15/2035(e)(i)

    U.S.$       200     193,895  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
1.159% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/2033(e)(i)

      375       358,665  

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
1.409% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 07/15/2035(e)(i)

      158       153,688  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
1.246% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 09/15/2037(e)(i)

      163       150,779  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
1.182% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 12/19/2030(e)(i)

      166       163,544  

Invitation Homes Trust
Series 2018-SFR4, Class A
1.253% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.10%), 01/17/2038(e)(i)

      213       214,090  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
2.109% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/2026(i)(j)

      90       79,891  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
1.629% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.47%), 11/15/2027(e)(i)

      176       115,987  
     

 

 

 
        1,430,539  
     

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

NON-AGENCY
FIXED RATE CMBS–0.3%

 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 04/10/2031(e)

    U.S.$       276     $ 274,006  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.152%, 05/15/2045(e)

      119       70,757  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 03/10/2049(e)

      143       145,473  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-SG1, Class C
4.462%, 09/15/2048

      197       172,600  
     

 

 

 
        662,836  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $2,268,259)

        2,093,375  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.4%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.4%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
6.95%, 01/17/2028(e)

      200       226,000  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.1%

     

Globo Comunicacao e Participacoes SA
4.875%, 01/22/2030(e)

      200       214,062  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

     

BRF GmbH
4.35%, 09/29/2026(e)

      200       210,750  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.0%

     

Leviathan Bond Ltd.
6.125%, 06/30/2025(e)

      46       50,427  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

 

   

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
5.875%, 01/18/2025(e)

      200       211,563  
     

 

 

 
        912,802  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.0%

     

ELECTRIC–0.0%

     

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026(j)

      14       14,375  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $893,196)

        927,177  
     

 

 

 
                                                   

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS–0.4%

 

   

CLO–FLOATING RATE–0.4%

     

ICG US CLO Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class A1R
1.358% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.14%), 10/19/2028(e)(i)

    U.S.$       300     299,999  

Octagon Loan Funding Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class ARR
1.40% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.18%), 11/18/2031(e)(i)

      320       320,003  

TIAA CLO IV Ltd.
Series 2018-1A, Class A1A
1.448% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.23%), 01/20/2032(e)(i)

      250       248,961  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $870,000)

        868,963  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.3%

 

   

CHILE–0.1%

     

Chile Government International Bond
1.625%, 01/30/2025

    EUR       125       162,632  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Mexico Government International Bond
4.75%, 04/27/2032

    U.S.$       280       336,525  
     

 

 

 

PERU–0.1%

     

Peruvian Government International Bond
2.392%, 01/23/2026

      205       218,120  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds
(cost $665,585)

        717,277  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–SOVEREIGNS–0.3%

 

   

IVORY COAST–0.1%

     

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.875%, 10/17/2031(e)

    EUR       200       269,908  
     

 

 

 

NIGERIA–0.1%

     

Nigeria Government International Bond
6.75%, 01/28/2021(e)

    U.S.$       200       199,938  
     

 

 

 

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

SOUTH AFRICA–0.1%

     

Republic of South Africa Government International Bond
4.30%, 10/12/2028(d)

    U.S.$       230     $ 239,200  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Sovereigns
(cost $603,913)

        709,046  
     

 

 

 

COVERED BONDS–0.2%

     

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
2.375%, 05/04/2021(e)

    EUR       140       170,597  

UBS AG/London
4.00%, 04/08/2022(e)

      158       203,934  

1.375%, 04/16/2021(e)

      140       171,937  
     

 

 

 

Total Covered Bonds
(cost $502,554)

        546,468  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–0.1%

     

SOUTH AFRICA–0.1%

     

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2030
8.00%, 01/31/2030
(cost $251,095)

    ZAR       5,315       344,860  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.1%

 

   

CANADA–0.1%

     

Canada Housing Trust No. 1 1.80%, 12/15/2024(e)

    CAD       200       165,066  

1.95%, 12/15/2025(e)

      195       163,097  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $325,981)

        328,163  
     

 

 

 
                                                   

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–0.0%

 

   

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/2022(e)

(cost $99,994)

    U.S.$       100     101,521  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.2%

 

   

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–1.5%

 

   

JAPAN–1.5%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 953
Zero Coupon, 03/01/2021

    JPY       295,200       2,859,399  

Series 956
Zero Coupon, 03/15/2021

      85,000       823,369  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $3,642,650)

        3,682,768  
 

 

 

 
      Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7%

 

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(f)(g)(l)
(cost $1,673,235)

      1,673,235       1,673,235  
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $5,315,885)

        5,356,003  
 

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.3%
(cost $207,463,105)

        244,411,705  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.3)%

        (732,381
 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 243,679,324  
 

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

Euro-BOBL Futures

     26        March 2021      $   4,293,709      $ 4,733  

Euro-Schatz Futures

     5        March 2021        685,804        (311

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     14        March 2021        1,766,297        4,029  

Sold Contracts

 

Euro-Bund Futures

     11        March 2021        2,387,153        (6,109

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     8        March 2021        1,250,875        3,927  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     5        March 2021        1,067,813        5,290  
           

 

 

 
            $   11,559  
           

 

 

 

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       RUB        40,785          USD        552          01/22/2021        $ 1,386  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        575          CNY        3,766          02/10/2021          1,839  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        238          IDR        3,531,771          01/15/2021          15,610  

BNP Paribas SA

       NOK        3,888          USD        408          01/15/2021          (45,480

BNP Paribas SA

       AUD        879          USD        644          01/12/2021          (34,038

BNP Paribas SA

       SGD        818          USD        613          01/07/2021          (5,211

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        1,457          SGD        1,961          01/07/2021          26,666  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        662          SEK        5,611          01/15/2021          20,077  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        552          ZAR        8,104          02/04/2021          (2,893

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        571          ZAR        8,702          02/04/2021          18,900  

Citibank, NA

       IDR        9,172,354          USD        651          01/15/2021          (7,993

Citibank, NA

       COP        1,976,748          USD        556          01/14/2021          (22,921

Citibank, NA

       JPY        1,055,879          USD        10,145          02/26/2021          (86,685

Citibank, NA

       KRW        896,039          USD        820          01/14/2021          (4,114

Citibank, NA

       CLP        1,471,700          USD        1,937          01/14/2021            (134,193

Citibank, NA

       CNY        43,138          USD        6,582          02/10/2021          (23,086

Citibank, NA

       PEN        499          USD        139          01/14/2021          1,020  

Citibank, NA

       USD        233          PEN        839          01/14/2021          (1,741

Citibank, NA

       USD        881          CNY        5,746          02/10/2021          (1,118

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,630          CLP        1,226,062          01/14/2021          95,689  

Citibank, NA

       USD        409          KRW        465,430          01/14/2021          18,655  

Citibank, NA

       USD        732          COP        2,548,046          01/14/2021          13,668  

Credit Suisse International

       SGD        981          USD        718          01/07/2021          (24,591

Credit Suisse International

       USD        730          SGD        984          01/07/2021          14,969  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        203          TRY        1,604          01/21/2021          11,910  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       TWD        18,390          USD        655          01/27/2021          (2,006

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       NOK        8,844          USD        963          01/15/2021          (68,906

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        722          SGD        981          01/07/2021          20,587  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        1,311          RUB        100,998          01/22/2021          52,855  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       SEK        8,164          USD        947          01/15/2021          (45,360

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       SGD        1,856          USD        1,376          01/07/2021          (28,254

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       GBP        651          USD        870          01/21/2021          (21,029

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        759          CHF        675          01/29/2021          4,464  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        669          AUD        905          01/12/2021          28,885  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        826          CNY        5,400          02/10/2021          343  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        657          NOK        5,810          01/15/2021          20,924  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        729          SEK        6,286          01/15/2021          35,173  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       JPY        150,922          USD        1,449          02/26/2021          (13,826

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       NOK        7,813          USD        878          01/15/2021          (32,976

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       SEK        10,070          USD        1,148          01/15/2021          (76,577

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       BRL        4,023          USD        774          01/05/2021          (373

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       GBP        3,128          USD        4,148          01/21/2021          (130,138

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       MYR        1,237          USD        297          03/25/2021          (12,146

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       NZD        1,158          USD        826          03/05/2021          (7,824

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       AUD        1,091          USD        828          01/12/2021          (13,218

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        751          BRL        4,023          01/05/2021          23,503  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        1,607          NOK        14,733          01/15/2021          110,953  

Natwest Markets PLC

       CNY        1,026          USD        156          02/10/2021          (588

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        652          INR        48,735          01/15/2021        $ 14,972  

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR        29,773          USD        401          01/15/2021          (5,987

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        663          TWD        18,661          01/27/2021          3,731  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        558          INR        41,450          01/15/2021          8,838  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        789          KRW        878,905          01/14/2021          19,183  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,202          IDR        17,283,590          01/15/2021          39,342  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        89,756          USD        866          02/26/2021          (3,897

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ZAR        19,197          USD        1,239          02/04/2021          (61,424

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        4,429          USD        3,193          01/12/2021          (221,616

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        4,562          USD        44          02/26/2021          152  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        1,346          USD        1,483          01/29/2021          (38,060

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MXN        1,634          USD        82          02/25/2021          506  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        1,200          USD        139          01/15/2021          (7,367

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       DKK        559          USD        88          01/15/2021          (3,323

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        328          USD        36          01/15/2021          (2,742

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SGD        297          USD        223          01/07/2021          (1,834

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        271          USD        212          02/18/2021          (457

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        183          USD        224          03/17/2021          (208

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ILS        38          USD        11          01/21/2021          (497

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        34          USD        46          01/21/2021          (221

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NZD        9          USD        6          03/05/2021          (64

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        124          AUD        173          01/12/2021          9,432  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,310          GBP        980          01/21/2021          30,831  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        11          ILS        38          01/21/2021          503  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        205          CAD        262          02/18/2021          141  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        573          CHF        511          01/29/2021          4,478  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        12          HKD        96          02/24/2021          0  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        823          SEK        6,940          01/15/2021          20,258  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        124          SGD        169          01/07/2021          3,419  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        457          EUR        375          03/17/2021          1,146  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        488          PLN        1,797          03/24/2021          (6,573

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        92          JPY        9,558          02/26/2021          560  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        765          BRL        4,023          02/02/2021          9,117  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        598          ZAR        9,012          02/04/2021          12,660  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        400          MXN        8,103          02/25/2021          5,257  

UBS AG

       COP        2,237,895          USD        597          01/14/2021          (57,812

UBS AG

       EUR        11,290          USD        13,792          03/17/2021          (23,429

UBS AG

       CAD        4,308          USD        3,365          02/18/2021          (19,823
                         

 

 

 
     $   (580,017
                         

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type                      
Notional
Amount (000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made
by the
Fund
   Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
BRL      2,816        01/02/2023      1 Day CDI    3.975%   Maturity   $   1,429     $     –0–     $   1,429  
BRL      2,815        01/02/2023      1 Day CDI    4.590%   Maturity     7,757       –0–       7,757  
BRL      2,592        01/02/2023      1 Day CDI    4.175%   Maturity     3,339       –0–       3,339  

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

                   Rate Type                        
Notional
Amount (000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
BRL      2,577        01/02/2023        1 Day CDI       4.053%     Maturity   $ 2,104     $ –0–     $ 2,104  
CAD      3,780        05/22/2024        3 Month CDOR       1.980%    

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    139,416       2       139,414  
USD      2,420        10/01/2025        0.329%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    7,474       –0–       7,474  
EUR      540        09/30/2050        6 Month EURIBOR       (0.017)%    

Semi-Annual/

Annual

    1,302       –0–       1,302  
EUR      540        09/30/2050        0.122%       6 Month EURIBOR    

Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (29,503     –0–       (29,503
EUR      550        11/10/2050        6 Month EURIBOR       (0.043)%    

Semi-Annual/

Annual

    (4,318     –0–       (4,318
EUR      550        11/10/2050        0.022%       6 Month EURIBOR    

Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (8,898     6,597       (15,495
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               $   120,102     $   6,599     $   113,503  
              

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00     Monthly       15.00     USD       60     $   (15,990   $ (7,769   $   (8,221

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       55       (14,657     (7,291     (7,366

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       69       (18,382       (10,342     (8,040

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       11       (2,931     (1,730     (1,201

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       70       (18,650     (10,186     (8,464

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       9       (2,398     (504     (1,894

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (916     (1,216

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       53       (14,124     (5,919     (8,205

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       52       (13,858     (5,805     (8,053

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       4       (1,066     (350     (716

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (713     (1,419

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00 %       Monthly       15.00 %       USD       8     $ (2,133   $ (772   $ (1,361

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       15       (3,997     (1,581     (2,416

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       78       (20,787     (10,365     (10,422

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       53       (14,124     (5,513     (8,611

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       75       (19,982     (11,257     (8,725

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       58       (15,452     (9,256     (6,196

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       82       (21,846     (13,274     (8,572

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       5       (1,332     (741     (591
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
              $  (205,973)       $  (104,284)       $  (101,689)  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                      Rate Type                          
Swap Counterparty   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid
Received
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD       10,000       07/11/2024       2.416     CPI     Maturity     $ (310,311   $             –0–     $   (310,311

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(c)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $35,715,851 or 14.7% of net assets.

 

(f)   Affiliated investments.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(h)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(i)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2020.

 

(j)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.12% of net assets as of December 31, 2020, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
4.398%, 11/25/2024

     11/06/2015      $   15,596      $   15,088        0.01

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
2.109%, 11/15/2026

     11/16/2015      $   89,652      $   79,891        0.03

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust Series 2019-1R, Class A
2.145%, 03/27/2024

     03/21/2019        84,673        80,697        0.03

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026

     02/08/2018        14,000        14,375        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.398%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        73,154        71,383        0.03

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.648%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        20,732        20,501        0.01

 

(k)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(l)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CLP—Chilean Peso

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP—Colombian Peso

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Sol

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDI—Brazil CETIP Interbank Deposit Rate

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CLO—Collateralized Loan Obligations

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA—To Be Announced

See notes to financial statements.

 

32


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $142,674,755)

   $ 178,117,495 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $64,788,350)

     66,294,210  

Cash

     2,926  

Cash collateral due from broker

     623,074  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $165,972)

     167,008  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,861,673  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     727,104  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     722,602  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     737  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     18  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     248,516,847  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     2,629,738  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,302,619  

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

     310,311  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $104,284)

     205,973  

Advisory fee payable

     68,661  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     64,380  

Distribution fee payable

     46,744  

Administrative fee payable

     20,475  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     4,587  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     183,889  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,837,523  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 243,679,324  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 23,255  

Additional paid-in capital

     201,311,416  

Distributable earnings

     42,344,653  
  

 

 

 
   $ 243,679,324  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 21,252,348          2,002,120        $ 10.61  
B      $   222,426,976          21,253,018        $   10.47  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $646,459 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $39,067)

   $ 1,777,202  

Affiliated issuers

     685,624  

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,306)

     2,020,484  

Securities lending income

     2,298  
  

 

 

 
     4,485,608  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,274,223  

Distribution fee—Class B

     526,074  

Transfer agency—Class A

     547  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,438  

Custody and accounting

     177,826  

Audit and tax

     101,259  

Administrative

     73,979  

Printing

     67,896  

Legal

     32,880  

Directors’ fees

     19,473  

Miscellaneous

     26,167  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,305,762  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (505,784
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,799,978  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,685,630  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     (242,354

Investment transactions(a)

     5,602,505  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (846,012

Futures

     1,261,034  

Swaps

     (1,329,291

Swaptions written

     70,092  

Foreign currency transactions

     (1,525,040

Net realized gain distributions from Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     412,213  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     4,127,222  

Investments(b)

     8,449,885  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     157,549  

Futures

     173,913  

Swaps

     398,772  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     21,709  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     16,732,197  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 19,417,827  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $3,327.

 

(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $2,061.

See notes to financial statements.

 

34


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 2,685,630     $ 4,063,721  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,990,934       8,220,863  

Net realized gain distributions from Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     412,213       303,518  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     13,329,050       29,876,573  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     19,417,827       42,464,675  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (1,115,680     (3,532,547

Class B

     (10,939,126     (32,838,881

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (19,101,220     5,082,781  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (11,738,199     11,176,028  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     255,417,523       244,241,495  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 243,679,324     $ 255,417,523  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

35


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 22,711,010      $ 248,007      $             197      $ 22,959,214  

Health Care

       11,661,103        224,820        –0 –       11,885,923  

Communication Services

       10,725,846        121,123        –0 –       10,846,969  

Real Estate

       6,874,726        3,277,517        –0 –       10,152,243  

Consumer Discretionary

       9,459,737        437,565        –0 –       9,897,302  

Financials

       8,610,039        447,703        –0 –       9,057,742  

Industrials

       7,617,222        512,174        –0 –       8,129,396  

Materials

       2,310,652        2,114,272        –0 –       4,424,924  

Consumer Staples

       4,105,896        305,913        –0 –       4,411,809  

Energy

       1,973,492        2,378,574        –0 –       4,352,066  

Utilities

       2,070,031        295,342        –0 –       2,365,373  

Consumer Services

       75,106        –0 –       –0 –       75,106  

Transportation

       –0 –       73,744        –0 –       73,744  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       35,789        35,856        –0 –       71,645  

Software & Services

       32,774        –0 –       –0 –       32,774  

Investment Companies

       64,620,975        –0 –       –0 –       64,620,975  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       29,076,965        –0 –       29,076,965  

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       22,792,366        –0 –       22,792,366  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       5,221,377        –0 –       5,221,377  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       4,419,286        –0 –       4,419,286  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       3,785,675        –0 –       3,785,675  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       3,765,978        –0 –       3,765,978  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       2,093,375        –0 –       2,093,375  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       927,177        –0 –       927,177  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

       –0 –       868,963        –0 –       868,963  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       717,277        –0 –       717,277  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

       –0 –       709,046        –0 –       709,046  

Covered Bonds

       –0 –       546,468        –0 –       546,468  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       344,860        –0 –       344,860  

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       328,163        –0 –       328,163  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       101,521        –0 –       101,521  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       3,682,768        –0 –       3,682,768  

Investment Companies

       1,673,235        –0 –       –0 –       1,673,235  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       154,557,633        89,853,875        197        244,411,705  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       17,979        –0 –       –0 –       17,979 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       722,602        –0 –       722,602  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       162,821        –0 –       162,821 (b) 

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (6,420      –0 –       –0 –       (6,420 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (1,302,619      –0 –       (1,302,619

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (42,719      –0 –       (42,719 )(b) 

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Credit Default Swaps

     $ –0 –     $ (205,973    $             –0 –     $ (205,973

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       (310,311      –0 –       (310,311
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 154,569,192      $ 88,877,676      $ 197      $ 243,447,065  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $38,509.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,979.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $1,471.

In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in other AB mutual funds, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser by the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of AB mutual funds, as paid by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will remain in effect until May 1, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waivers and/or reimbursements amounted to $465,768.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

      Distributions  

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 1,821     $ 49,763     $ 49,911     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,673     $ 5     $ 0  

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.

    3,307       423       1,631       91       883       3,073       11       412  

AB Trust—AB Discovery Value Fund

    3,319       27       280       (41     126       3,151       28       0  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.:

               

International Small Cap Portfolio

    8,771       97       1,005       (131     678       8,410       97       0  

International Strategic Equities Portfolio

    28,723        15,738        2,592       (76     1,124       42,917       363       0  

Small Cap Core Portfolio

    3,312       17       590       (1     367       3,105       17       0  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.:

               

Emerging Markets Portfolio

    4,116       75       724       7       491       3,965       75       0  

International Portfolio

    16,145       90        16,602        (91     458       0       90       0  

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

      Distributions  

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio*

  $ 258     $ 3,486     $ 3,744     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0 **    $ 0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ (242   $ 4,127     $ 66,294     $ 686     $ 412  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  Includes $15,376,822 of purchases / sales resulting from the merger of the International Portfolio into the International Strategic Equities Portfolio, which took place on December 4, 2020.

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020 amounted to $22,183, of which $76 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 125,763,001        $ 149,997,092  

U.S. government securities

       26,557,041          32,509,745  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 208,114,864  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 41,705,219  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (5,562,148
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 36,143,071  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

45


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 17,979   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 6,420

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      162,819   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     49,316

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      722,602     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     1,302,619  

Interest rate contracts

       Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps     310,311  

Credit contracts

       Market value on credit default swaps     205,973  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

     $ 903,400       $ 1,874,639  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 1,261,034     $ 173,913  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (846,012     157,549  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      70,092       –0 – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (1,188,146     548,337  

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps    $ (141,145   $ (149,565
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (844,177   $ 730,234  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 14,330,974  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 7,650,431  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 23,792,772  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 63,768,993  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 2,687,583 (a) 

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 10,000,000  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 8,793,878  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,356,769  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,731,510 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for six months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for less than one month during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 1,386      $ (1,386   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     17,449        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      17,449  

BNP Paribas SA

     65,643        (65,643     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA/Citigroup Global Markets, Inc

     129,032        (129,032     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     26,879        (24,591     –0 –      –0 –      2,288  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     73,442        (73,442     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     89,789        (89,789     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     134,456        (134,456     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     14,972        (588     –0 –      –0 –      14,384  

Standard Chartered Bank

     71,094        (5,987     –0 –      –0 –      65,107  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     98,460        (98,460     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 722,602      $ (623,374   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 99,228
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

47


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 310,311      $ (1,386   $ (308,925   $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     87,622        (65,643     –0 –      –0 –      21,979  

Citibank, NA/Citigroup Global Markets, Inc

     352,461        (129,032     –0 –      –0 –      223,429  

Credit Suisse International

     24,591        (24,591     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     32,512        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      32,512  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     173,763        (73,442     –0 –      –0 –      100,321  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     94,643        (89,789     –0 –      –0 –      4,854  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     287,078        (134,456     –0 –      –0 –      152,622  

Natwest Markets PLC

     588        (588     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     5,987        (5,987     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     348,283        (98,460     –0 –      –0 –      249,823  

UBS AG

     101,064        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      101,064  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,818,903      $ (623,374   $ (308,925   $ –0 –    $ 886,604
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into certain TBA transactions known as dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio earned drop income of $3,298 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
  Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 646,459     $             –0 –    $ 655,064     $ 2,055     $ 243     $ 36  

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    77,220       78,265       $ 757,635     $ 848,106  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    114,782       367,208         1,115,680       3,532,547  

Shares redeemed

    (567,977     (441,090       (5,567,327     (4,638,019
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (375,975     4,383       $ (3,694,012   $ (257,366
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,282,047       1,141,276       $ 11,968,828     $ 12,135,176  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    1,140,680       3,456,725         10,939,126       32,838,881  

Shares redeemed

    (4,048,921     (3,799,936       (38,315,162     (39,633,910
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,626,194     798,065       $ (15,407,208   $ 5,340,147  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 67% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Real Asset Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Active Trading Risk—The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

51


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 5,219,650        $ 5,933,950  

Net long-term capital gains

       6,835,156          30,437,478  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 12,054,806        $ 36,371,428  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,491,465  

Undistributed capital gains

     3,784,545  

Other losses

     (40,119 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     36,131,875 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 42,367,766 (c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2020, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $40,119

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, the amortization on callable bonds, the tax treatment of swaps, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

52


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.24       $10.10       $11.86       $10.54       $10.99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .13       .19       .23       .17       .19 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .78       1.58       (.87     1.48       .34  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .91       1.77       (.64     1.65       .53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.29     (.23     (.24     (.24

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.30     (1.34     (.89     (.09     (.74
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.54     (1.63     (1.12     (.33     (.98
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.61       $10.24       $10.10       $11.86       $10.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    9.41     18.53     (6.17 )%      15.84     4.69 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $21,252       $24,347       $23,967       $29,328       $30,132  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .55     .55     .66     .73     .73

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .77     .75     .75     .73     .73

Net investment income (b)

    1.38     1.81     2.05     1.51     1.74 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    66     63     150     108     106
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .22     .22     .11     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 55.

 

53


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.10       $9.98       $11.73       $10.42       $10.87  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .11       .16       .20       .14       .16 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .78       1.56       (.86     1.47       .33  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .89       1.72       (.66     1.61       .49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.22     (.26     (.20     (.21     (.20

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.30     (1.34     (.89     (.09     (.74
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.52     (1.60     (1.09     (.30     (.94
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.47       $10.10       $9.98       $11.73       $10.42  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    9.25     18.20     (6.41 )%      15.62     4.44 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $222,427       $231,071       $220,274       $274,070       $272,733  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .80     .80     .91     .98     .98

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    1.02     1.00     1.00     .98     .98

Net investment income (b)

    1.14     1.57     1.79     1.26     1.49 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    66     63     150     108     106
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .22     .22     .11     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 55.

 

54


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .20%, .20% and .09%, respectively.

 

(f)   The expense ratios presented below exclude bank overdraft expense:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       .54     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       .75     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       .79     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       1.00     N/A       N/A       N/A  

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.001   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .02%.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

55


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

56


 
 
2020 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 30.76% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $6,835,156 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

57


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

  
  
OFFICERS   

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Jess Gaspar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. Messrs. Loewy and Gaspar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

58


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
     
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74     None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

79

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

69

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

59


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Michael J. Downey,##

77

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
      

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74    

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

      

 

60


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Carol C . McMullen,##

65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None
      

Garry L. Moody,##

68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S . and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None
      

 

61


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Earl D. Weiner,##

81

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     74     None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Company’s Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person”, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

62


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

46

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Jess Gaspar

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since December 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

65

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Michael B. Reyes

44

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

61

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

60

     Controller      Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

63


 
 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

64


      
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on August 4-5, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the underlying funds advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the

 

65


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in 2019. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund in 2018 was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, and the underlying funds advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s recent unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that utilize investment strategies similar to those of the Fund.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the expense universe median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanation for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

66


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

67


VPS-BW-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities, and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging-market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.

The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser adjusts the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.

The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser considers factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser considers the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.

Currency exchange-rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset-allocation decision-making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index and its blended benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020, and since the Portfolio’s inception on April 1, 2011.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark as well as the blended benchmark and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index for the annual period. Throughout most of 2020, the Portfolio maintained a significant underweight to risk assets. The Portfolio

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

started the year with a modest overweight to equities, which was reduced in January, influenced by the sudden surge in COVID-19 cases outside China. The Portfolio further de-risked to a significant equity underweight as economic closures and quarantines became more extreme. It was the largest underweight and the fastest five-day reduction since inception. Due to heightened market volatility and ongoing concerns around the COVID-19 pandemic, the Portfolio maintained a defensive posture through the second and third quarters of 2020.

After establishing an equity overweight in November, the Portfolio modestly added to the equity overweight in December due to an improved risk outlook supported by growth and momentum indicators, as well as an elevated return outlook from improving corporate quality indicators and ongoing stimulus support. In a robust year for equity returns following the rapid recovery off March lows, the underweight equity positioning detracted from performance, relative to the primary benchmark, specifically in the month of April, as equity markets strongly advanced following a meaningful sell-off in February and March.

In fixed income, the Portfolio held an overweight to the US, which detracted from performance. The Portfolio ended the period with an overweight to duration. In currency management, the Portfolio held an overweight to the US dollar, relative to the Portfolio’s strategic allocation for most of the year, but moved to an underweight in the fourth quarter.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of futures and currency forwards, which detracted from absolute returns, while credit default swaps and written options added.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

Global fixed-income market returns were positive yet volatile over the annual period. Central banks and governments enacted an unprecedented amount of monetary and fiscal stimulus to combat market illiquidity and cushion the negative economic impact of COVID-19, setting the stage for a rebound in risk assets following the initial sell-off in March. Government bonds rallied as interest rates were slashed. Risk assets began to rally significantly in November when positive vaccine news extended the credit rally. Developed-market and emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities led gains as investors searched for higher yields in a period of falling interest rates. Global developed-market high-yield corporate bonds also had strong returns, particularly in the US. Agency mortgage-backed securities, along with emerging-market local-currency debt and high-yield hard-currency sovereign bonds, had positive returns but trailed global treasuries. The US dollar declined against all major developed-market currencies and was mixed against emerging-market currencies. Brent crude oil prices were volatile and fell about 21% due to an uncertain oil industry outlook. Copper prices advanced more than 25%, and gold rose 24% as a perceived inflation hedge.

 

2


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

          
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years      Since  Inception1  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A      5.02%          6.02%        5.20%  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B      4.86%          5.76%        4.95%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index      15.90%          12.19%        9.54%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index      8.00%          3.77%        3.44%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index/
40% Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index
     13.76%          9.13%        7.39%  

1   Inception date: 4/1/2011.

    

          

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.82% and 1.07% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/1/20111 TO 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/1/20111 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/1/2011.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,121.90     $ 4.27       0.80   $ 4.32       0.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.11     $ 4.06       0.80   $ 4.12       0.81
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,121.70     $ 5.60       1.05   $ 5.65       1.06

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,019.86     $   5.33       1.05   $   5.38       1.06

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY      U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

     $ 201,593,715          36.7

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

       13,759,058          2.5  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

       13,477,032          2.5  

Apple, Inc.

       9,442,088          1.7  

Microsoft Corp.

       7,489,549          1.4  

Amazon.com, Inc.

       6,263,076          1.1  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class A & Class C

       4,648,771          0.8  

Nestle SA

       3,659,230          0.7  

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

       2,927,456          0.5  

Roche Holding AG

       2,545,365          0.5  
      

 

 

      

 

 

 
       $   265,805,340          48.4

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

US Large-Cap

       24.9

International Large-Cap

       24.2  

Emerging Market Equities

       5.2  

Real Equities

       5.0  

US Small-Cap

       2.8  

US Mid-Cap

       2.7  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       64.8  
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       32.3  

International Bonds

       2.9  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       35.2  
      

 

 

 

Total

       100.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN3

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 307,056,802          56.9

Governments—Treasuries

     201,593,715          37.3  

Investment Companies

     27,236,090          5.0  

Rights

     5,200          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     4,201,162          0.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   540,092,969          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

3   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMON STOCKS–55.9%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.8%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    235     $ 68,284  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    18,790       840,852  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    280       49,263  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,460       32,865  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    725       123,294  

Nokia Oyj(a)

    65,083       251,372  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    24,588       292,485  
   

 

 

 
      1,658,415  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.8%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    1,310       171,309  

CDW Corp./DE

    632       83,291  

Corning, Inc.

    3,365       121,140  

FLIR Systems, Inc.

    560       24,545  

Halma PLC

    3,559       119,192  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

    1,600       91,542  

Hexagon AB–Class B

    3,240       297,050  

Hitachi Ltd.

    11,135       439,491  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    173       38,716  

Keyence Corp.

    1,897       1,067,094  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    828       109,370  

Kyocera Corp.

    3,732       229,064  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    6,673       604,103  

Omron Corp.

    2,137       190,773  

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,556       99,352  

TDK Corp.

    1,492       225,118  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    1,460       176,762  

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    3,169       46,596  

Vontier Corp.(a)

    578       19,305  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

    2,723       135,756  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    2,628       52,416  

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

    262       100,694  
   

 

 

 
      4,442,679  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.0%

 

Accenture PLC–Class A

    2,825       737,918  

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    87       202,148  

Afterpay Ltd.(a)

    2,459       223,537  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    705       74,018  

Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A

    4,486       331,144  

Atos SE(a)

    1,132       103,369  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    1,880       331,256  

Bechtle AG

    272       59,280  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    519       79,511  

Capgemini SE

    1,852       288,083  
                                                     

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    2,340     191,763  

Computershare Ltd.

    5,603       63,051  

DXC Technology Co.

    1,118       28,789  

Edenred

    2,787       158,277  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    2,749       388,874  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    2,438       277,591  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    361       98,492  

Fujitsu Ltd.

    2,278       329,252  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    390       62,474  

Global Payments, Inc.

    1,327       285,862  

International Business Machines Corp.

    3,938       495,715  

Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp.

    1,105       39,457  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    347       56,211  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    595       62,546  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    3,910       1,395,635  

NEC Corp.

    2,849       153,019  

Nexi SpA(a)(b)

    4,335       86,263  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    3,684       131,790  

NTT Data Corp.

    7,265       99,446  

Obic Co., Ltd.

    803       161,385  

Otsuka Corp.

    1,200       63,296  

Paychex, Inc.

    1,395       129,986  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    5,235       1,226,037  

SCSK Corp.

    600       34,311  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    425       91,970  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    7,550       1,651,411  

Western Union Co. (The)–Class W

    1,790       39,273  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

    579       144,727  

Worldline SA/France(a)(b)

    2,512       244,036  
   

 

 

 
      10,621,203  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.1%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    5,353       490,924  

Advantest Corp.

    2,363       176,993  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    1,610       237,845  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    4,025       347,357  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

    3,530       46,620  

ASML Holding NV

    4,900       2,372,467  

Broadcom, Inc.

    1,809       792,071  

Disco Corp.

    332       111,895  

Infineon Technologies AG

    14,329       547,205  

Intel Corp.

    18,210       907,222  

KLA Corp.

    710       183,826  

Lam Research Corp.

    679       320,671  

Lasertec Corp.

    869       101,997  

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

    1,175       104,164  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Microchip Technology, Inc.

    1,145     $ 158,136  

Micron Technology, Inc.(a)

    4,930       370,637  

NVIDIA Corp.

    2,765       1,443,883  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    518       86,128  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    5,014       763,833  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

    8,127       85,065  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    1,013       98,201  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    724       110,685  

STMicroelectronics NV

    7,342       271,623  

Teradyne, Inc.

    700       83,923  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    4,095       672,112  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    1,720       642,528  

Xilinx, Inc.

    1,085       153,820  
   

 

 

 
      11,681,831  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.7%

 

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    2,130       1,065,256  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    412       149,886  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    985       300,760  

AVEVA Group PLC

    1,315       57,411  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    1,214       165,626  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(c)

    1,177       156,435  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

    530       68,953  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

    412       66,575  

Dassault Systemes SE

    1,514       307,069  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    569       84,514  

Intuit, Inc.

    1,180       448,223  

Microsoft Corp.

    33,673       7,489,549  

Nice Ltd.(a)

    604       170,882  

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

    2,625       54,547  

Oracle Corp.

    8,432       545,466  

Oracle Corp./Japan

    530       69,088  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)

    234       105,826  

Sage Group PLC (The)

    12,240       97,188  

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

    4,053       901,914  

SAP SE

    10,861       1,406,702  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    879       483,828  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    672       174,209  

TeamViewer AG(a)(b)

    1,497       80,415  

Temenos AG

    397       55,314  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    1,600       92,117  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    179       78,137  

WiseTech Global Ltd.

    1,649       39,189  

Xero Ltd.(a)

    1,274       144,598  
   

 

 

 
      14,859,677  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.9%

   

Apple, Inc.

    71,159       9,442,088  

Canon, Inc.

    11,400       220,847  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

    4,200       221,558  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    5,730       67,900  

HP, Inc.

    6,070       149,261  

Logitech International SA

    1,893       183,801  
                                                     

NetApp, Inc.

    990     65,578  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

    7,717       50,746  

Seagate Technology PLC

    950       59,052  

Western Digital Corp.

    1,313       72,727  

Xerox Holdings Corp.

    716       16,604  
   

 

 

 
      10,550,162  
   

 

 

 
      53,813,967  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–7.6%

 

BANKS–3.3%

 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    32,648       572,911  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    71,998       356,865  

Banco Santander SA(a)

    180,367       562,445  

Bank Hapoalim BM(a)

    13,064       89,727  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    16,778       99,036  

Bank of America Corp.

    33,856       1,026,175  

Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The)

    655       34,151  

Barclays PLC(a)

    179,647       360,389  

BNP Paribas SA(a)

    12,948       683,553  

CaixaBank SA

    39,919       102,603  

Citigroup, Inc.

    9,249       570,293  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    1,879       67,193  

Comerica, Inc.

    600       33,516  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    18,413       1,170,367  

Credit Agricole SA(a)

    13,282       167,910  

Danske Bank A/S(a)

    7,538       124,584  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    17,778       336,906  

DNB ASA(a)

    10,914       213,867  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    2,832       86,270  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    3,140       86,570  

First Republic Bank/CA

    773       113,577  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    8,803       151,923  

HSBC Holdings PLC(a)

    211,291       1,091,369  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    4,495       56,772  

ING Groep NV(a)

    44,857       417,073  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA(a)

    171,325       404,964  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

    13,191       50,931  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    13,555       1,722,434  

KBC Group NV(a)

    2,475       173,203  

KeyCorp

    4,315       70,809  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC(a)

    731,066       364,479  

M&T Bank Corp.

    565       71,925  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    7,149       66,177  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    127,145       562,949  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    529       12,272  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    27,768       352,436  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

    36,792       641,426  

Natwest Group PLC(a)

    53,666       122,680  

Nordea Bank Abp(a)

    37,296       305,655  

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

    38,061     $ 290,043  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

    1,875       24,244  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    1,880       280,120  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG(a)

    1,704       34,628  

Regions Financial Corp.

    4,265       68,752  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    24,078       84,292  

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

    1,789       22,101  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

    904       6,636  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A(a)

    18,734       192,913  

Societe Generale SA(a)

    9,127       189,738  

Standard Chartered PLC(a)

    25,714       163,282  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    15,017       465,499  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    3,888       119,963  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    236       91,528  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A SHS(a)

    17,909       180,523  

Swedbank AB–Class A(a)

    1,293       22,680  

Truist Financial Corp.

    5,998       287,484  

UniCredit SpA(a)

    24,423       228,829  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

    13,541       230,798  

US Bancorp

    6,105       284,432  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    18,408       555,553  

Westpac Banking Corp.

    37,065       551,576  

Zions Bancorp NA

    730       31,711  
   

 

 

 
      17,905,710  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.6%

   

3i Group PLC

    10,554       166,932  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    545       105,910  

Amundi SA(a)(b)

    698       56,888  

ASX Ltd.

    2,229       123,703  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    3,615       153,421  

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    633       456,735  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    446       41,531  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    6,642       352,292  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

    1,600       291,280  

Credit Suisse Group AG

    27,544       355,617  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

    16,000       72,877  

Deutsche Bank AG(a)

    22,601       248,588  

Deutsche Boerse AG

    2,188       372,556  

EQT AB

    7,706       195,606  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    1,190       29,738  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    1,538       405,586  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

    3,794       78,999  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

    13,792       756,514  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    2,500       288,225  

Invesco Ltd.

    1,630       28,411  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

    5,865       149,861  
                                                     

Julius Baer Group Ltd.

    2,348     135,272  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    3,274       404,131  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

    3,876       413,722  

Magellan Financial Group Ltd.

    946       39,182  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    160       91,290  

Moody’s Corp.

    745       216,229  

Morgan Stanley

    6,321       433,178  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    357       159,411  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    510       67,697  

Natixis SA(a)

    10,888       37,308  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    36,193       191,355  

Northern Trust Corp.

    910       84,757  

Partners Group Holding AG

    216       253,809  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    509       48,696  

S&P Global, Inc.

    1,100       361,603  

SBI Holdings, Inc./Japan

    2,482       59,045  

Schroders PLC

    1,431       65,248  

St. James’s Place PLC

    6,158       95,289  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

    26,804       102,740  

State Street Corp.

    1,565       113,901  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    975       147,605  

UBS Group AG

    41,887       589,762  
   

 

 

 
      8,842,500  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

   

Acom Co., Ltd.

    4,593       19,611  

American Express Co.

    2,900       350,639  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    2,003       197,996  

Discover Financial Services

    1,360       123,121  

Isracard Ltd.

    0       1  

Synchrony Financial

    2,378       82,540  
   

 

 

 
      773,908  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.6%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    8,684       2,013,559  

EXOR NV

    1,249       101,453  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

    1,185       119,441  

IHS Markit Ltd.

    1,611       144,716  

Industrivarden AB–Class C(a)

    1,826       59,020  

Investor AB–Class B

    5,243       381,603  

Kinnevik AB–Class B(a)

    2,785       139,909  

L E Lundbergforetagen AB–Class B(a)

    875       46,943  

M&G PLC

    27,397       73,949  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd.

    4,640       22,281  

ORIX Corp.

    15,248       234,577  

Sofina SA

    178       60,213  

Tokyo Century Corp.

    496       39,362  

Wendel SE

    309       36,876  
   

 

 

 
      3,473,902  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

INSURANCE–1.9%

 

Admiral Group PLC

    2,197     $ 86,873  

Aegon NV

    20,597       82,159  

Aflac, Inc.

    2,890       128,518  

Ageas SA/NV

    2,085       110,728  

AIA Group Ltd.

    132,118       1,610,006  

Allianz SE

    4,336       1,065,237  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    1,350       148,406  

American International Group, Inc.

    3,833       145,117  

Aon PLC

    1,025       216,552  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    852       105,401  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    12,649       221,464  

Assurant, Inc.

    260       35,417  

Aviva PLC

    41,214       183,321  

Chubb Ltd.

    2,012       309,687  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    660       57,664  

CNP Assurances(a)

    1,975       32,088  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

    12,416       187,052  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

    15,828       69,227  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    194       45,413  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

    358       7,990  

Globe Life, Inc.

    402       38,174  

Hannover Rueck SE

    695       110,753  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    1,565       76,654  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

    26,603       96,544  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

    18,130       141,217  

Legal & General Group PLC

    58,066       211,617  

Lincoln National Corp.

    790       39,745  

Loews Corp.

    1,040       46,821  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    2,220       259,740  

MetLife, Inc.

    3,390       159,160  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    5,122       155,837  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen

    1,425       423,405  

NN Group NV

    3,362       145,340  

Phoenix Group Holdings PLC

    5,766       55,256  

Poste Italiane SpA(b)

    6,014       61,516  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,090       54,075  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    2,565       253,627  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    1,755       137,013  

Prudential PLC

    27,057       497,523  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

    16,701       108,864  

RSA Insurance Group PLC

    11,875       110,068  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

    5,422       231,810  

SCOR SE(a)

    1,825       59,197  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    3,853       156,211  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    14,515       109,232  

Swiss Life Holding AG

    368       171,661  

Swiss Re AG

    3,392       319,571  
                                                     

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    5,646     66,786  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    7,416       382,084  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,090       153,003  

Tryg A/S

    1,391       43,749  

Unum Group

    890       20,417  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    587       123,669  

WR Berkley Corp.

    584       38,789  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

    1,555       655,309  
   

 

 

 
      10,562,757  
   

 

 

 
      41,558,777  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.4%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    7,816       837,484  

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    980       153,115  

Amgen, Inc.

    2,578       592,734  

Argenx SE(a)

    467       138,064  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    665       162,832  

CSL Ltd.

    4,721       1,031,503  

Genmab A/S(a)

    763       309,392  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    5,575       324,799  

Grifols SA

    2,899       84,641  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    790       68,714  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    502       242,521  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,167       275,809  
   

 

 

 
      4,221,608  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.7%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    7,876       862,343  

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    208       67,434  

Alcon, Inc.(a)

    5,660       375,802  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    340       181,689  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.

    2,248       82,109  

Baxter International, Inc.

    2,240       179,738  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    1,288       322,283  

BioMerieux

    477       67,135  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

    6,360       228,642  

Cochlear Ltd.

    738       107,685  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    1,368       209,207  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    211       76,661  

Danaher Corp.

    2,840       630,878  

Demant A/S(a)

    1,271       50,237  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    946       49,533  

DexCom, Inc.(a)

    459       169,701  

DiaSorin SpA

    290       60,549  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    2,770       252,707  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

    6,614       157,074  

GN Store Nord A/S

    1,474       117,499  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    1,120       81,570  

Hoya Corp.

    4,090       566,444  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    383       191,450  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    555       454,045  

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Koninklijke Philips NV(a)

    10,532     $ 567,333  

Medtronic PLC

    5,979       700,380  

Olympus Corp.

    13,355       292,393  

ResMed, Inc.

    666       141,565  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

    410       172,684  

Siemens Healthineers AG(b)

    2,811       144,658  

Smith & Nephew PLC

    8,855       183,940  

Sonova Holding AG(a)

    635       165,159  

STERIS PLC

    391       74,110  

Straumann Holding AG

    108       126,513  

Stryker Corp.

    1,465       358,984  

Sysmex Corp.

    1,927       231,869  

Teleflex, Inc.

    211       86,841  

Terumo Corp.

    7,432       311,001  

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

    395       69,129  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    331       93,776  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    925       142,533  
   

 

 

 
      9,405,283  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.8%

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    635       62,078  

Anthem, Inc.

    1,110       356,410  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    1,265       67,753  

Centene Corp.(a)

    2,536       152,236  

Cigna Corp.

    1,611       335,378  

CVS Health Corp.

    5,789       395,389  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

    300       35,220  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

    2,453       204,549  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    4,812       222,516  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    1,170       192,418  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

    590       39,447  

Humana, Inc.

    585       240,008  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

    425       86,509  

McKesson Corp.

    715       124,353  

NMC Health PLC(a)(d)(e)

    1,143       –0 – 

Orpea SA(a)

    595       78,024  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    600       71,502  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

    2,058       98,888  

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

    936       10,269  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

    5,188       128,542  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    4,255       1,492,143  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

    350       48,125  
   

 

 

 
      4,441,757  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

   

Cerner Corp.

    1,330       104,379  

M3, Inc.

    5,078       479,705  
   

 

 

 
      584,084  
   

 

 

 
                                                     

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.5%

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    1,345     159,369  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    96       55,962  

Eurofins Scientific SE(a)

    1,520       127,440  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    681       251,970  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    846       151,578  

Lonza Group AG

    858       552,695  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    120       136,762  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    505       72,467  

QIAGEN NV(a)

    2,703       140,175  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    319       113,482  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    1,785       831,417  

Waters Corp.(a)

    295       72,989  
   

 

 

 
      2,666,306  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.5%

   

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    21,431       331,832  

AstraZeneca PLC

    13,871       1,383,123  

Bayer AG

    10,648       627,286  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    10,015       621,230  

Catalent, Inc.(a)

    691       71,912  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    7,731       412,489  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    17,685       606,068  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    2,933       209,748  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    3,523       594,823  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    52,178       954,751  

H Lundbeck A/S

    802       27,456  

Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC

    1,674       57,536  

Johnson & Johnson

    11,695       1,840,559  

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

    3,108       84,873  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    11,235       919,023  

Merck KGaA

    1,488       255,213  

Novartis AG

    23,227       2,187,005  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    18,405       1,283,917  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    4,257       128,284  

Orion Oyj–Class B

    1,211       55,627  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

    4,495       192,595  

Perrigo Co. PLC

    572       25,580  

Pfizer, Inc.

    24,754       911,195  

Recordati Industria Chimica e Farmaceutica SpA

    1,204       66,953  

Roche Holding AG

    7,308       2,545,365  

Sanofi

    11,738       1,137,682  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    4,106       66,687  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    3,100       169,482  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    16,396       593,361  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    11,367       109,692  

UCB SA

    1,307       135,010  

Viatris, Inc.(a)

    5,326       99,809  

Zoetis, Inc.

    2,126       351,853  
   

 

 

 
      19,058,019  
   

 

 

 
      40,377,057  
   

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.1%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

    1,800     $ 53,981  

Aptiv PLC

    1,191       155,175  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,070       41,345  

Bridgestone Corp.

    6,162       202,088  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA–Class B

    1,954       251,591  

Continental AG

    1,267       188,574  

Denso Corp.

    4,989       296,949  

Faurecia SE(a)

    874       44,781  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    1,097       74,657  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    1,803       30,790  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,395       45,002  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    8,682       115,043  

Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.

    748       21,703  

Toyota Industries Corp.

    1,698       134,908  

Valeo SA

    2,636       103,975  
   

 

 

 
      1,760,562  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.4%

   

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    3,812       336,434  

Daimler AG

    9,852       698,303  

Ferrari NV

    1,451       336,547  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV(a)

    12,630       228,174  

Ford Motor Co.

    17,370       152,682  

General Motors Co.

    5,586       232,601  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    18,767       529,535  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    6,348       60,431  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.(a)

    26,300       142,557  

Peugeot SA(a)

    6,171       168,997  

Renault SA(a)

    2,213       96,867  

Subaru Corp.

    7,083       141,723  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    4,318       200,163  

Tesla, Inc.(a)

    3,400       2,399,278  

Toyota Motor Corp.

    22,061       1,702,449  

Volkswagen AG

    374       77,980  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    2,137       399,371  
   

 

 

 
      7,904,092  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

Genuine Parts Co.

    610       61,262  

LKQ Corp.(a)

    1,214       42,781  

Pool Corp.

    181       67,423  
   

 

 

 
      171,466  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.9%

   

Accor SA(a)

    2,181       79,128  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    6,615       158,833  

Carnival Corp.

    3,305       71,586  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

    154       213,553  
                                                     

Compass Group PLC

    18,425     343,651  

Crown Resorts Ltd.

    4,287       31,906  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    570       67,898  

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    173       66,339  

Entain PLC(a)

    6,708       104,047  

Evolution Gaming Group AB(b)

    1,464       147,183  

Flutter Entertainment PLC(a)

    1,614       328,183  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

    24,949       194,216  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

    69,609       44,831  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    1,216       135,292  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC(a)

    1,821       118,028  

La Francaise des Jeux SAEM(b)

    989       45,332  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    1,447       86,241  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

    1,171       154,478  

McDonald’s Corp.

    3,300       708,114  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)

    2,272       42,146  

MGM Resorts International

    1,790       56,403  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)

    1,381       35,119  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

    2,303       380,528  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

    827       61,769  

Sands China Ltd.

    27,932       121,990  

SJM Holdings Ltd.

    22,833       25,600  

Sodexo SA

    221       18,691  

Starbucks Corp.

    5,191       555,333  

Whitbread PLC(a)

    2,096       88,780  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    410       46,260  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    1,315       142,756  
   

 

 

 
      4,674,214  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.6%

   

Barratt Developments PLC(a)

    11,070       101,203  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

    1,449       93,732  

DR Horton, Inc.

    1,435       98,900  

Electrolux AB–Class B

    2,430       56,539  

Garmin Ltd.

    620       74,189  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,694       34,250  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    575       25,473  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    1,200       91,476  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

    250       35,237  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    1,675       35,560  

NVR, Inc.(a)

    20       81,597  

Panasonic Corp.

    25,416       296,280  

Persimmon PLC

    3,347       126,325  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    1,165       50,235  

Rinnai Corp.

    416       48,357  

SEB SA

    261       47,459  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,000       75,845  

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Sekisui House Ltd.

    7,155     $ 145,760  

Sharp Corp./Japan

    2,451       37,242  

Sony Corp.

    13,242       1,334,370  

Taylor Wimpey PLC(a)

    37,797       85,495  

Whirlpool Corp.

    300       54,147  
   

 

 

 
      3,029,671  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.6%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    1,923       6,263,076  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    207       461,045  

Delivery Hero SE(a)(b)

    1,474       230,517  

eBay, Inc.

    2,915       146,479  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    539       95,893  

Expedia Group, Inc.

    582       77,057  

Just Eat Takeaway.com NV(a)(b)

    1,397       157,516  

Mercari, Inc.(a)

    976       43,265  

Ocado Group PLC(a)

    5,101       159,509  

Prosus NV(a)

    5,634       608,352  

Rakuten, Inc.

    9,908       95,343  

Zalando SE(a)(b)

    1,747       194,321  

ZOZO, Inc.

    1,255       30,916  
   

 

 

 
      8,563,289  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    2,300       199,182  

Hasbro, Inc.

    550       51,447  

Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc.

    1,992       31,445  

Shimano, Inc.

    854       199,903  

Yamaha Corp.

    1,600       94,279  
   

 

 

 
      576,256  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.3%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    1,110       233,433  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    1,038       112,146  

Next PLC(a)

    1,531       147,628  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

    4,742       109,558  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

    2,570       52,594  

Target Corp.

    2,215       391,014  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

    13,052       507,293  
   

 

 

 
      1,553,666  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.8%

   

ABC-Mart, Inc.

    380       21,129  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    281       44,260  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    105       124,471  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    1,000       99,790  

CarMax, Inc.(a)

    720       68,011  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    672       602,568  

Gap, Inc. (The)

    905       18,272  

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B(a)

    9,038       189,726  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    4,820       1,280,288  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    11,346       360,120  

JD Sports Fashion PLC(a)

    5,019       58,964  

Kingfisher PLC(a)

    24,290       89,755  
                                                     

L Brands, Inc.

    1,025     38,120  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    3,260       523,263  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    923       193,001  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    340       153,874  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    1,550       190,356  

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

    273       28,685  

Tiffany & Co.

    455       59,810  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    5,340       364,669  

Tractor Supply Co.

    515       72,399  

Ulta Beauty, Inc.(a)

    252       72,364  
   

 

 

 
      4,653,895  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.1%

   

adidas AG(a)

    2,192       797,460  

Burberry Group PLC(a)

    4,658       113,749  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    6,009       542,865  

EssilorLuxottica SA

    3,274       510,202  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    1,547       22,555  

Hermes International

    365       392,476  

Kering SA

    873       633,565  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    2,889       1,808,517  

Moncler SpA(a)

    2,262       139,069  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    5,600       792,232  

Pandora A/S

    1,211       135,532  

Puma SE(a)

    1,036       116,578  

PVH Corp.

    295       27,698  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    190       19,711  

Swatch Group AG (The)

    110       29,903  

Tapestry, Inc.

    1,230       38,228  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class A(a)

    827       14,200  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class C(a)

    854       12,707  

VF Corp.

    1,400       119,574  
   

 

 

 
      6,266,821  
   

 

 

 
      39,153,932  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.7%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.8%

   

Airbus SE(a)

    6,762       742,090  

BAE Systems PLC

    32,056       213,774  

Boeing Co. (The)

    2,380       509,463  

Dassault Aviation SA(a)

    29       31,579  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

    350       46,138  

General Dynamics Corp.

    1,050       156,261  

Howmet Aerospace, Inc.

    1,716       48,975  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    179       30,516  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    957       180,892  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    1,110       394,028  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    612       159,529  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    720       219,398  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    6,720       480,547  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

    96,321     $ 145,775  

Safran SA(a)

    3,689       522,856  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

    17,972       52,012  

Teledyne Technologies, Inc.(a)

    165       64,677  

Textron, Inc.

    1,005       48,572  

TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)

    263       162,757  
   

 

 

 
      4,209,839  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.4%

   

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    565       53,037  

Deutsche Post AG

    11,387       564,064  

DSV PANALPINA A/S

    2,435       409,230  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    720       68,479  

FedEx Corp.

    1,065       276,495  

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    622       141,143  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,686       100,504  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    3,165       532,986  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,400       86,811  
   

 

 

 
      2,232,749  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.1%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    543       28,236  

American Airlines Group, Inc.(c)

    2,682       42,295  

ANA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,324       29,255  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    2,792       112,266  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG(a)

    2,752       36,414  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.(a)

    1,304       25,147  

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

    8,408       31,528  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.(a)

    14,000       45,426  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    2,605       121,419  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,272       55,014  
   

 

 

 
      527,000  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

AGC, Inc.

    2,225       77,806  

Allegion PLC

    385       44,806  

AO Smith Corp.

    555       30,425  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

    11,538       285,127  

Carrier Global Corp.

    4,125       155,595  

Cie de Saint-Gobain(a)

    5,957       273,977  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    2,868       638,036  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

    571       48,946  

Geberit AG

    427       267,289  

Johnson Controls International PLC

    3,192       148,715  

Kingspan Group PLC(a)

    1,771       124,187  

LIXIL Group Corp.

    2,795       60,614  

Masco Corp.

    1,135       62,346  
                                                     

Nibe Industrier AB

    3,589     117,697  

Otis Worldwide Corp.

    1,812       122,401  

TOTO Ltd.

    1,651       99,371  
   

 

 

 
      2,557,338  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.2%

   

Brambles Ltd.

    17,764       145,705  

Cintas Corp.

    385       136,082  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    891       113,380  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,799       50,347  

Rentokil Initial PLC(a)

    20,957       146,116  

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

    900       86,670  

Rollins, Inc.

    981       38,328  

Secom Co., Ltd.

    2,417       222,972  

Securitas AB–Class B

    3,604       58,146  

Waste Management, Inc.

    1,715       202,250  
   

 

 

 
      1,199,996  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

    3,203       106,414  

CIMIC Group Ltd.(a)

    1,118       21,030  

Epiroc AB–Class A

    7,586       137,873  

Epiroc AB–Class B

    4,489       75,782  

Ferrovial SA

    4,499       124,400  

HOCHTIEF AG

    285       27,734  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

    565       61,562  

Kajima Corp.

    5,172       69,382  

Obayashi Corp.

    7,474       64,535  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    615       44,292  

Skanska AB–Class B

    3,916       99,795  

Taisei Corp.

    2,197       75,793  

Vinci SA

    5,932       590,883  
   

 

 

 
      1,499,475  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

ABB Ltd.

    21,227       595,400  

AMETEK, Inc.

    999       120,819  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    1,764       211,927  

Emerson Electric Co.

    2,640       212,177  

Legrand SA

    3,005       268,817  

Melrose Industries PLC(a)

    52,623       128,210  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    21,000       317,387  

Nidec Corp.

    5,134       649,492  

Prysmian SpA

    2,778       98,876  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    530       132,929  

Schneider Electric SE

    6,365       919,917  

Siemens Energy AG(a)

    3,978       145,792  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA

    2,744       111,424  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    2,290       540,965  
   

 

 

 
      4,454,132  
   

 

 

 

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.7%

   

3M Co.

    2,575     $ 450,084  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    31,073       216,946  

DCC PLC

    1,133       80,174  

General Electric Co.

    39,079       422,053  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    3,145       668,942  

Investment AB Latour–Class B

    1,704       41,276  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

    2,530       141,523  

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

    2,551       63,469  

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

    16,745       68,192  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    495       213,390  

Siemens AG

    7,957       1,146,177  

Smiths Group PLC

    4,560       93,795  

Toshiba Corp.

    4,452       124,693  
   

 

 

 
      3,730,714  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.3%

   

Alfa Laval AB(a)

    3,526       97,376  

Alstom SA(a)

    2,630       149,802  

Amada Co. Ltd.

    3,813       41,959  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    7,730       397,294  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    2,405       437,758  

CNH Industrial NV(a)

    11,779       148,067  

Cummins, Inc.

    650       147,615  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

    1,166       144,287  

Deere & Co.

    1,405       378,015  

Dover Corp.

    635       80,169  

FANUC Corp.

    2,232       550,967  

Flowserve Corp.

    560       20,636  

Fortive Corp.

    1,470       104,105  

GEA Group AG

    1,741       62,271  

Hino Motors Ltd.

    3,307       28,231  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

    1,238       35,201  

IDEX Corp.

    322       64,142  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    1,265       257,908  

Ingersoll Rand, Inc.(a)

    1,619       73,762  

KION Group AG

    831       72,066  

Knorr-Bremse AG

    557       75,994  

Komatsu Ltd.

    10,076       278,080  

Kone Oyj–Class B

    3,971       323,558  

Kubota Corp.

    11,872       259,375  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

    1,200       45,870  

Makita Corp.

    2,579       129,355  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

    4,131       82,185  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    3,268       107,280  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,689       112,979  

NSK Ltd.

    4,073       35,446  

PACCAR, Inc.

    1,510       130,283  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    595       162,084  

Pentair PLC

    730       38,756  

Sandvik AB(a)

    12,995       320,503  

Schindler Holding AG

    427       115,477  
                                                     

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

    232     62,708  

SKF AB–Class B

    4,382       114,016  

SMC Corp.

    660       403,086  

Snap-on, Inc.

    220       37,651  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

    774       119,478  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    715       127,670  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    15,799       225,822  

Trane Technologies PLC

    1,075       156,047  

Volvo AB–Class B(a)

    17,115       405,165  

Wartsila Oyj Abp

    5,108       51,123  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    765       55,998  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    785       79,905  
   

 

 

 
      7,347,525  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

   

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

    32       66,105  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    37       82,334  

Nippon Yusen KK

    1,761       41,086  
   

 

 

 
      189,525  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.5%

   

Bureau Veritas SA(a)

    3,381       90,255  

Equifax, Inc.

    555       107,026  

Experian PLC

    9,447       358,879  

Intertek Group PLC

    1,627       125,670  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

    1,566       32,683  

Nihon M&A Center, Inc.

    1,721       115,089  

Persol Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,043       36,910  

Randstad NV(a)

    1,372       88,813  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    14,642       615,007  

RELX PLC (London)

    20,111       492,064  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    485       30,303  

SGS SA

    70       211,006  

Teleperformance

    676       224,419  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A

    700       145,313  

Wolters Kluwer NV

    3,143       265,166  
   

 

 

 
      2,938,603  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.5%

   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

    22,082       66,344  

Central Japan Railway Co.

    1,660       234,730  

CSX Corp.

    3,380       306,735  

East Japan Railway Co.

    3,481       232,236  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

    2,635       87,646  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    353       48,237  

Kansas City Southern

    420       85,735  

Keio Corp.

    1,200       93,102  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,975       86,555  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

MTR Corp., Ltd.

    5,081     $ 28,416  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    1,120       266,123  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    3,393       106,568  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    403       78,657  

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

    2,487       24,396  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

    2,165       64,552  

Tokyu Corp.

    5,754       71,493  

Union Pacific Corp.

    2,990       622,578  

West Japan Railway Co.

    1,872       98,018  
   

 

 

 
      2,602,121  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.5%

   

Ashtead Group PLC

    4,715       222,081  

Brenntag AG

    1,621       126,051  

Bunzl PLC

    3,877       129,445  

Fastenal Co.

    2,530       123,540  

Ferguson PLC

    2,235       271,554  

ITOCHU Corp.

    15,507       445,983  

Marubeni Corp.

    19,005       126,619  

Mitsubishi Corp.

    15,558       383,533  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    19,057       349,397  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.

    1,315       66,787  

Sumitomo Corp.

    13,465       178,451  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    2,502       101,247  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

    300       69,573  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    230       93,918  
   

 

 

 
      2,688,179  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

   

Aena SME SA(a)(b)

    780       135,602  

Aeroports de Paris(a)

    342       44,247  

Atlantia SpA(a)

    5,703       102,984  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.(a)

    13,988       76,495  

Getlink SE(a)

    5,064       87,613  

Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd.

    584       35,441  

Transurban Group

    31,483       331,762  
   

 

 

 
      814,144  
   

 

 

 
      36,991,340  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.0%

   

BEVERAGES–1.1%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    7,925       552,901  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

    4,453       183,384  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

    792       62,909  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd.(b)

    19,818       65,465  

Carlsberg AS–Class B

    1,232       197,505  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

    5,833       58,121  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

    1,300       20,306  
                                                     

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    17,220     944,345  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

    2,134       106,337  

Coca-Cola HBC AG

    2,301       74,513  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    770       168,669  

Davide Campari-Milano NV

    8,446       96,811  

Diageo PLC

    24,308       961,838  

Heineken NV

    2,984       332,534  

Ito En Ltd.

    616       39,006  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.

    9,345       220,663  

Molson Coors Beverage Co.–Class B

    800       36,152  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    1,620       149,818  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    6,125       908,337  

Pernod Ricard SA

    2,445       469,554  

Remy Cointreau SA

    260       48,531  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    1,601       56,706  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

    150       1,085  
   

 

 

 
      5,755,490  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

 

Aeon Co., Ltd.

    7,528       246,966  

Coles Group Ltd.

    15,355       214,531  

Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corp.

    231       37,301  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    1,965       740,373  

Etablissements Franz Colruyt NV

    638       37,778  

J Sainsbury PLC

    20,378       62,636  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    2,897       48,698  

Kobe Bussan Co., Ltd.

    1,418       43,568  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    12,671       357,466  

Kroger Co. (The)

    3,420       108,619  

Lawson, Inc.

    600       27,922  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    8,674       307,151  

Sundrug Co., Ltd.

    824       32,933  

Sysco Corp.

    2,225       165,229  

Tesco PLC

    101,866       321,465  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    426       60,579  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    3,175       126,619  

Walmart, Inc.

    6,163       888,396  

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC

    27,684       66,987  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

    14,518       440,047  
   

 

 

 
      4,335,264  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.3%

 

a2 Milk Co., Ltd. (The)(a)

    6,019       52,350  

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    5,373       121,751  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    2,475       124,765  

Associated British Foods PLC(a)

    3,365       103,893  

Calbee, Inc.

    1,002       30,205  

Campbell Soup Co.

    875       42,306  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

    2       200,882  

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    2,165     $ 78,503  

Danone SA

    7,109       467,816  

General Mills, Inc.

    2,705       159,054  

Hershey Co. (The)

    650       99,015  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    1,250       58,263  

JM Smucker Co. (The)

    495       57,222  

Kellogg Co.

    1,115       69,386  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    1,885       273,784  

Kikkoman Corp.

    1,724       119,985  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    2,878       99,751  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    640       50,394  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

    1,100       105,160  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,318       92,760  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

    6,345       370,992  

Mowi ASA

    5,059       112,694  

Nestle SA

    30,955       3,659,230  

NH Foods Ltd.

    933       41,093  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

    2,277       36,272  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

    730       62,572  

Orkla ASA

    4,449       45,168  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    1,275       82,161  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

    110,196       92,405  

Wilmar International Ltd.

    22,113       77,856  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

    1,419       71,563  

Yamazaki Baking Co., Ltd.

    1,394       23,282  
   

 

 

 
      7,082,533  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

 

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    1,076       93,860  

Clorox Co. (The)

    570       115,094  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    3,780       323,228  

Essity AB–Class B

    6,982       224,954  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

    638       61,478  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    2,051       231,259  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    1,505       202,919  

Lion Corp.

    2,582       62,548  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    11,020       1,533,323  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    7,382       658,875  

Unicharm Corp.

    4,645       220,294  
   

 

 

 
      3,727,832  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.7%

 

Beiersdorf AG

    1,161       133,468  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    990       263,528  

Kao Corp.

    5,549       428,694  

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    262       32,023  

L’Oreal SA

    2,892       1,103,448  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

    4,614       319,401  

Unilever PLC

    28,969       1,747,087  
   

 

 

 
      4,027,649  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.4%

 

Altria Group, Inc.

    8,240       337,840  
                                                     

British American Tobacco PLC

    23,860     886,086  

Imperial Brands PLC

    9,340       195,903  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

    13,853       282,423  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    6,900       571,251  

Swedish Match AB

    1,957       152,295  
   

 

 

 
      2,425,798  
   

 

 

 
      27,354,566  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

   

Altice Europe NV–Class A(a)

    7,169       46,431  

AT&T, Inc.

    31,727       912,469  

BT Group PLC(a)

    93,654       168,807  

Cellnex Telecom SA(b)

    3,059       183,702  

CenturyLink, Inc.

    4,362       42,529  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

    643       425,377  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    20,302       1,063,825  

Deutsche Telekom AG

    34,771       634,661  

Elisa Oyj

    1,638       89,794  

Eurazeo SE(a)

    453       30,781  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

    43,580       56,520  

Iliad SA

    171       35,100  

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane SpA(b)

    2,762       33,482  

Koninklijke KPN NV

    41,123       124,985  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    14,800       379,753  

Orange SA

    22,965       273,399  

PCCW Ltd.

    48,874       29,432  

Proximus SADP

    1,581       31,230  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    71,734       125,258  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    21,146       71,626  

Swisscom AG

    299       161,023  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano

    96,254       44,676  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (Savings Shares)

    69,387       36,155  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

    11,986       33,013  

Telefonica SA

    57,953       230,476  

Telenor ASA

    8,302       140,924  

Telia Co. AB

    29,074       120,071  

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

    47,917       110,046  

United Internet AG

    1,180       49,672  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    18,405       1,081,294  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.

    1,240       28,845  
   

 

 

 
      6,795,356  
   

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

ENTERTAINMENT–0.8%

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    3,415     $ 317,083  

Bollore SA

    10,158       42,055  

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    1,265       181,654  

Konami Holdings Corp.

    1,074       60,430  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)(c)

    616       45,264  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    1,992       1,077,134  

Nexon Co., Ltd.

    5,577       172,078  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    1,164       747,219  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    535       111,168  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

    832       35,093  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

    81       7,806  

Vivendi SA

    9,545       307,869  

Walt Disney Co. (The)(a)

    8,059       1,460,129  
   

 

 

 
      4,564,982  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.5%

   

Adevinta ASA–Class B(a)

    6,032       101,398  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,359       2,381,838  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    1,294       2,266,933  

Auto Trader Group PLC

    11,120       90,514  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    10,717       2,927,456  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

    1,547       42,347  

REA Group Ltd.

    607       69,530  

Scout24 AG(b)

    181       14,790  

SEEK Ltd.

    3,727       81,714  

Twitter, Inc.(a)

    3,536       191,474  

Z Holdings Corp.

    30,532       184,756  
   

 

 

 
      8,352,750  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.2%

 

CyberAgent, Inc.

    1,061       73,193  

Dentsu Group, Inc.

    2,490       74,107  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(c)

    685       20,612  

Discovery, Inc.–Class C(a)

    1,304       34,152  

DISH Network Corp.–Class A(a)

    1,056       34,151  

Fox Corp.–Class A(c)

    1,500       43,680  

Fox Corp.–Class B(a)

    682       19,696  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

    2,490       34,214  

Informa PLC(a)

    14,664       109,648  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,725       40,572  

News Corp.–Class A

    1,728       31,052  

News Corp.–Class B

    517       9,187  

Omnicom Group, Inc.

    910       56,757  

Pearson PLC

    8,837       81,108  

Publicis Groupe SA

    2,491       123,806  

SES SA

    3,959       37,156  

ViacomCBS, Inc.–Class B

    2,488       92,703  

WPP PLC

    13,761       149,114  
   

 

 

 
      1,064,908  
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.6%

   

KDDI Corp.

    17,149       508,472  
                                                     

Softbank Corp.

    30,142     378,342  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    16,303       1,265,683  

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

    2,601       350,745  

Tele2 AB–Class B

    5,748       76,034  

Vodafone Group PLC

    278,458       457,364  
   

 

 

 
      3,036,640  
   

 

 

 
      23,814,636  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.1%

 

CHEMICALS–1.7%

 

Air Liquide SA

    4,936       809,242  

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

    1,000       273,220  

Air Water, Inc.

    2,115       37,633  

Akzo Nobel NV

    2,298       246,655  

Albemarle Corp.

    461       68,007  

Arkema SA

    794       90,851  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    14,441       148,022  

BASF SE

    10,619       839,354  

Celanese Corp.–Class A

    508       66,009  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    950       36,774  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S(a)

    1,215       125,536  

Corteva, Inc.

    3,306       128,008  

Covestro AG(b)

    2,001       123,288  

Croda International PLC

    1,484       133,456  

Dow, Inc.

    3,256       180,708  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    3,266       232,245  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    580       58,162  

Ecolab, Inc.

    1,100       237,996  

Evonik Industries AG

    2,375       77,626  

FMC Corp.

    580       66,659  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Preference Shares)

    800       45,138  

Givaudan SA

    107       452,698  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.(c)

    451       49,055  

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

    8,106       41,379  

Johnson Matthey PLC

    2,228       73,815  

JSR Corp.

    2,342       65,301  

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

    2,040       62,884  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    1,984       341,191  

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

    3,676       39,139  

LANXESS AG

    957       72,780  

Linde PLC

    2,340       616,613  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    1,099       100,734  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    14,738       89,288  

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

    1,819       41,829  

Mosaic Co. (The)

    1,510       34,745  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,686       185,262  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

    1,429       89,605  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    1,828       163,752  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

    1,608       91,592  

Orica Ltd.

    4,656       54,456  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    1,050       151,431  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    375       275,591  

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,716     $ 652,216  

Sika AG

    1,633       445,145  

Solvay SA

    853       100,598  

Symrise AG

    1,481       196,889  

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

    1,745       32,460  

Teijin Ltd.

    2,050       38,577  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    15,963       94,683  

Tosoh Corp.

    2,791       43,607  

Umicore SA

    1,906       91,612  

Yara International ASA

    2,038       84,548  
   

 

 

 
      8,898,064  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2%

   

CRH PLC(a)

    9,039       384,398  

HeidelbergCement AG

    1,561       116,225  

James Hardie Industries PLC(a)

    5,099       151,119  

LafargeHolcim Ltd.(a)

    6,027       330,808  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    277       78,660  

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

    1,304       32,664  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    565       83,795  
   

 

 

 
      1,177,669  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

   

AMCOR PLC

    6,943       81,719  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    385       59,718  

Ball Corp.

    1,410       131,384  

International Paper Co.

    1,725       85,767  

Packaging Corp. of America

    425       58,612  

Sealed Air Corp.

    690       31,595  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    1,254       58,275  

Westrock Co.

    1,127       49,058  
   

 

 

 
      556,128  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.0%

 

Anglo American PLC

    12,776       421,892  

Antofagasta PLC

    4,539       89,051  

BHP Group Ltd.

    30,641       1,001,181  

BHP Group PLC

    21,969       580,078  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    5,081       68,618  

Boliden AB

    3,148       111,683  

Evraz PLC

    4,265       27,257  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    19,493       352,090  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    6,445       167,699  

Fresnillo PLC

    2,322       35,865  

Glencore PLC(a)

    101,307       321,730  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

    2,468       37,523  

JFE Holdings, Inc.(a)

    5,000       48,007  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    9,300       185,607  

Newmont Corp.

    3,531       211,472  

Nippon Steel Corp.(a)

    9,298       119,918  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    14,486       67,419  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.

    8,518       83,255  

Nucor Corp.

    1,310       69,679  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

    4,273       375,774  

Rio Tinto PLC

    11,667       878,211  

South32 Ltd.

    52,892       101,085  
                                                     

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    2,682     119,298  

voestalpine AG

    1,337       47,718  
   

 

 

 
      5,522,110  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

 

Mondi PLC

    5,565       130,398  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    6,696       128,213  

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B(a)

    6,974       121,935  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

    6,144       229,120  
   

 

 

 
      609,666  
   

 

 

 
      16,763,637  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.9%

 

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.1%

 

Alliant Energy Corp.

    1,088       56,065  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    2,185       181,945  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    7,416       89,496  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    3,342       39,220  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    18,903       174,789  

Duke Energy Corp.

    3,242       296,838  

Edison International

    1,685       105,852  

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    31,472       197,534  

Electricite de France SA(a)

    7,145       113,065  

Elia Group SA/NV

    356       42,492  

Endesa SA

    2,965       81,327  

Enel SpA

    93,625       952,609  

Entergy Corp.

    875       87,360  

Evergy, Inc.

    985       54,677  

Eversource Energy

    1,510       130,630  

Exelon Corp.

    4,317       182,264  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    2,375       72,699  

Fortum Oyj

    4,947       119,520  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(b)

    30,514       30,032  

Iberdrola SA

    63,300       909,639  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    8,006       75,721  

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,100       35,370  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

    7,840       36,896  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    8,690       670,434  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    1,060       39,803  

Orsted AS(b)

    1,747       357,445  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    485       38,776  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

    15,969       86,482  

PPL Corp.

    3,415       96,303  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

    4,542       93,252  

Southern Co. (The)

    4,660       286,264  

SSE PLC

    11,066       226,667  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

    2,250       17,289  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,920     $ 40,606  

Verbund AG

    759       64,482  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    2,330       155,341  
   

 

 

 
      6,239,184  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.2%

   

APA Group

    13,346       99,301  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    542       51,723  

Enagas SA

    2,865       63,029  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

    122,741       183,634  

Naturgy Energy Group SA

    3,396       78,971  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

    4,317       88,488  

Snam SpA

    23,447       132,419  

Toho Gas Co., Ltd.

    851       56,379  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

    4,329       100,195  
   

 

 

 
      854,139  
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

   

AES Corp. (The)

    2,925       68,738  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    14,751       79,000  

Uniper SE

    2,171       75,225  
   

 

 

 
      222,963  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.5%

   

AGL Energy Ltd.

    7,355       67,889  

Ameren Corp.

    1,060       82,744  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    2,405       52,044  

CMS Energy Corp.

    1,270       77,483  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    1,490       107,682  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    3,620       272,224  

DTE Energy Co.

    820       99,556  

E.ON SE

    25,844       286,177  

Engie SA(a)

    21,025       322,313  

National Grid PLC

    36,491       431,230  

NiSource, Inc.

    1,705       39,113  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    2,245       130,884  

RWE AG

    6,723       284,432  

Sempra Energy

    1,250       159,262  

United Utilities Group PLC

    7,540       92,222  

Veolia Environnement SA

    6,203       152,949  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    1,368       125,897  
   

 

 

 
      2,784,101  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    821       125,999  

Severn Trent PLC

    2,739       85,506  
   

 

 

 
      211,505  
   

 

 

 
      10,311,892  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.5%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.0%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    532       94,813  
                                                     

American Tower Corp.

    1,975     443,309  

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

    36,711       82,874  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    595       95,456  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    600       56,718  

British Land Co. PLC (The)

    9,308       62,340  

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust

    29,724       48,611  

Covivio

    553       50,744  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    1,920       305,645  

Dexus

    12,575       91,206  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

    1,228       171,318  

Duke Realty Corp.

    1,628       65,071  

Equinix, Inc.

    430       307,097  

Equity Residential

    1,480       87,734  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    278       66,003  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    533       61,753  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    272       23,153  

Gecina SA

    528       82,104  

Goodman Group

    18,942       276,884  

GPT Group (The)

    22,423       77,995  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    2,380       71,947  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    3,120       45,646  

Iron Mountain, Inc.(c)

    1,248       36,791  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    16       92,454  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

    31       56,418  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    1,910       28,669  

Klepierre SA

    2,231       50,318  

Land Securities Group PLC

    6,238       57,614  

Link REIT

    23,783       215,992  

Mapletree Commercial Trust

    24,747       39,891  

Mapletree Logistics Trust

    30,622       46,606  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    496       62,838  

Mirvac Group

    45,284       91,971  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

    15       86,995  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    25       78,101  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    49       70,121  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

    1       1,654  

Prologis, Inc.

    3,279       326,785  

Public Storage

    700       161,651  

Realty Income Corp.

    1,558       96,861  

Regency Centers Corp.

    683       31,138  

SBA Communications Corp.

    490       138,244  

Scentre Group

    60,304       129,532  

Segro PLC

    12,623       163,793  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    1,456       124,168  

SL Green Realty Corp.(c)

    276       16,444  

Stockland

    27,447       88,615  

Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust

    22,651       25,546  

UDR, Inc.

    1,278       49,114  

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

United Urban Investment Corp.

    35     $ 43,331  

Ventas, Inc.

    1,661       81,455  

Vicinity Centres

    35,201       43,525  

Vornado Realty Trust

    685       25,578  

Welltower, Inc.

    1,835       118,578  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    3,298       110,582  
   

 

 

 
      5,459,794  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.5%

   

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

    1,178       19,456  

Aroundtown SA

    1,933       14,412  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

    489       31,079  

CapitaLand Ltd.

    29,564       73,356  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,465       91,885  

City Developments Ltd.

    5,233       31,545  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    29,761       152,284  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    748       69,904  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

    6,519       193,827  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

    3,934       209,898  

Fastighets AB Balder–Class B(a)

    121       6,318  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

    23,298       61,396  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

    34,727       134,902  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    12,626       52,147  

Hulic Co., Ltd.

    3,490       38,391  

LEG Immobilien AG

    795       123,340  

Lendlease Corp Ltd.

    1,135       11,476  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    13,612       218,783  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    10,709       224,242  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    1,331       29,513  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

    36,047       46,908  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    3,562       109,969  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    15,000       191,835  

Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A

    5,731       31,569  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    13,468       39,157  

Swiss Prime Site AG

    875       85,778  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

    7,006       37,423  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

    1,593       124,071  

UOL Group Ltd.

    5,340       31,138  

Vonovia SE

    5,930       433,092  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    19,931       103,584  
   

 

 

 
      3,022,678  
   

 

 

 
      8,482,472  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.5%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

   

Baker Hughes Co.–Class A

    3,050       63,593  
                                                     

Halliburton Co.

    3,900     73,710  

Schlumberger NV

    6,170       134,691  

TechnipFMC PLC

    1,838       17,277  
   

 

 

 
      289,271  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.4%

   

Ampol Ltd.

    2,812     61,663  

Apache Corp.

    1,665       23,626  

BP PLC

    210,663       726,944  

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    1,740       28,327  

Chevron Corp.

    8,531       720,443  

Concho Resources, Inc.

    857       50,006  

ConocoPhillips

    4,730       189,153  

Devon Energy Corp.

    1,680       26,561  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    678       32,815  

ENEOS Holdings, Inc.

    35,325       126,877  

Eni SpA

    29,283       305,706  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    2,580       128,665  

Equinor ASA

    11,529       194,569  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    18,800       774,936  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    5,770       61,141  

Hess Corp.

    1,190       62,820  

HollyFrontier Corp.

    650       16,802  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

    1,072       23,602  

Inpex Corp.

    11,643       62,783  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

    8,649       118,232  

Koninklijke Vopak NV

    810       42,540  

Lundin Energy AB

    2,139       57,973  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    3,485       23,245  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    2,851       117,917  

Neste Oyj

    4,921       357,283  

NOV, Inc.

    1,725       23,684  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    3,686       63,805  

Oil Search Ltd.

    4,787       13,719  

OMV AG

    1,396       55,761  

ONEOK, Inc.

    1,968       75,532  

Origin Energy Ltd.

    20,273       74,430  

Phillips 66

    1,940       135,684  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    715       81,431  

Repsol SA

    15,165       152,774  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    42,811       750,750  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    38,736       656,525  

Santos Ltd.

    20,382       98,704  

TOTAL SE

    28,454       1,228,137  

Valero Energy Corp.

    1,795       101,543  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    5,378       107,829  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

    10,847       190,318  
   

 

 

 
      8,145,255  
   

 

 

 
      8,434,526  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $184,519,301)

      307,056,802  
   

 

 

 

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–36.7%

   

UNITED STATES–36.7%

   

U.S. Treasury Bonds

   

1.25%, 05/15/2050

  $             730     $ 662,589  

1.375%, 08/15/2050

    1,065       997,273  

1.625%, 11/15/2050

    1,324       1,318,920  

2.00%, 02/15/2050

    915       994,062  

2.25%, 08/15/2046–08/15/2049

    7,073       8,080,122  

2.375%, 11/15/2049

    1,045       1,228,554  

2.50%, 02/15/2045–05/15/2046

    598       713,485  

2.75%, 08/15/2042–08/15/2047

    1,177       1,462,098  

2.875%, 05/15/2043–05/15/2049

    6,862       8,737,724  

3.00%, 05/15/2045–02/15/2049

    4,154       5,450,304  

3.125%, 11/15/2041–02/15/2043

    2,825       3,701,730  

3.50%, 02/15/2039

    23       31,215  

3.625%, 08/15/2043

    3,658       5,165,782  

3.75%, 08/15/2041–11/15/2043

    399       570,158  

3.875%, 08/15/2040

    280       401,188  

4.25%, 05/15/2039

    240       355,950  

4.375%, 11/15/2039–05/15/2041

    1,258       1,907,098  

4.50%, 08/15/2039

    317       484,762  

4.75%, 02/15/2037–02/15/2041

    1,127       1,738,478  

5.25%, 11/15/2028

    690       929,344  

5.375%, 02/15/2031

    650       932,648  

5.50%, 08/15/2028

    1,383       1,875,694  

6.00%, 02/15/2026

    2,846       3,652,663  

6.125%, 11/15/2027

    732       1,004,327  

6.25%, 08/15/2023–05/15/2030

    804       1,156,354  

6.875%, 08/15/2025

    849       1,102,771  

7.25%, 08/15/2022

    775       863,883  

7.625%, 02/15/2025

    295       383,684  

8.00%, 11/15/2021

    791       843,702  

U.S. Treasury Notes

   

0.125%, 11/30/2022

    1,419       1,418,900  

0.25%, 06/30/2025–09/30/2025

    11,518       11,479,855  

0.375%, 04/30/2025–12/31/2025

    4,640       4,651,138  

0.50%, 03/31/2025

    175       176,586  

0.625%, 05/15/2030–08/15/2030

    4,043       3,947,067  

0.875%, 11/15/2030

    2,024       2,017,042  

1.25%, 08/31/2024

    1,994       2,068,152  

1.375%, 08/31/2023

    1,651       1,704,657  

1.50%, 09/30/2024–02/15/2030

    9,529       10,017,607  
                                                     

1.625%, 08/15/2022–08/15/2029

         15,079     15,732,113  

1.75%, 03/31/2022–11/15/2029

    15,661       16,266,629  

1.875%, 11/30/2021–10/31/2022

    6,713       6,887,006  

2.00%, 11/15/2021–11/15/2026

    23,993       25,292,448  

2.125%, 11/30/2023–05/15/2025

    13,005       13,877,762  

2.25%, 04/30/2024–11/15/2027

    8,410       9,218,026  

2.375%, 08/15/2024–05/15/2029

    4,221       4,710,579  

2.50%, 08/15/2023–05/15/2024

    5,883       6,302,990  

2.625%, 02/15/2029

    821       942,482  

2.75%, 11/15/2023–02/15/2028

    3,400       3,670,515  

2.875%, 10/31/2023–05/15/2028

    2,273       2,505,761  

3.125%, 05/15/2021–11/15/2028

    1,655       1,959,838  
   

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $185,671,514)

      201,593,715  
 

 

 

 
        
Shares
       

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–5.0%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–5.0%(f)

   

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

    253,343       13,759,058  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

    158,684       13,477,032  
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $25,954,766)

      27,236,090  
 

 

 

 

RIGHTS–0.0%

 

ENERGY–0.0%

 

Repsol SA, expiring 01/08/2021(a)
(cost $5,322)

    15,165       5,200  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $4,201,162)

    4,201,162       4,201,162  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.4%
(cost $400,352,065)

      540,092,969  
 

 

 

 

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio Class AB, 0.03%(f)(g)(h)
(cost $66,750)

    66,750     $ 66,750  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.4%
(cost $400,418,815)

    $ 540,159,719  

Other assets less liabilities–1.6%

      8,626,354  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 548,786,073  
   

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Australian Bond Futures

     101        March 2021      $ 11,464,210      $ 20,407  

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     26        March 2021        3,045,487        9,869  

E-Mini Russell 2000 Futures

     154        March 2021        15,205,960        562,645  

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

     6        March 2021        639,240        8,791  

MSCI Emerging Market Futures

     447        March 2021        28,791,270          830,249  

MSCI Singapore IX ETS Futures

     299        January 2021        7,314,369        (44,338

S&P Mid 400 E Mini Futures

     65        March 2021        14,972,750        442,123  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     478        March 2021        66,001,344        2,074  

Sold Contracts

 

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     443        March 2021          19,212,280        (266,222

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     74        March 2021        6,496,723        56,774  

Hang Seng Index Futures

     27        January 2021        4,739,876        (147,852

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     23        March 2021        4,311,120        (101,483

SPI 200 Futures

     58        March 2021        7,307,565        42,354  

TOPIX Index Futures

     21        March 2021        3,669,992        (91,262
           

 

 

 
            $   1,324,129  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       CAD        1,003          USD        769          03/15/2021        $ (19,272

Barclays Bank PLC

       GBP        821          USD        1,088          03/15/2021          (34,585

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        6,793          CAD        8,799          03/15/2021          121,134  

BNP Paribas SA

       AUD        1,551          USD        1,174          03/15/2021            (23,001)  

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

BNP Paribas SA

       GBP        3,282          USD        4,390          03/15/2021        $   (100,218)  

BNP Paribas SA

       JPY        780,952          USD        7,534          03/15/2021          (35,694

BNP Paribas SA

       NZD        1,171          USD        831          03/15/2021          (11,972

BNP Paribas SA

       SEK        20,544          USD        2,427          03/15/2021          (72,270

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        6,161          EUR        5,046          03/15/2021          13,656  

Citibank, NA

       CHF        6,764          USD        7,618          03/15/2021          (38,164

Citibank, NA

       SEK        21,956          USD        2,600          03/15/2021          (71,136

Credit Suisse International

       CHF        962          USD        1,055          03/15/2021          (33,853

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       EUR        11,245          USD        13,598          03/15/2021          (161,548

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        926          JPY        96,095          03/15/2021          5,778  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        1,372          NZD        1,952          03/15/2021          32,901  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       EUR        2,294          USD        2,735          03/15/2021          (72,187

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       GBP        756          USD        1,004          03/15/2021          (29,564

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       JPY        324,240          USD        3,133          03/15/2021          (9,401

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       SEK        20,534          USD        2,454          03/15/2021          (44,076

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,637          EUR        1,344          03/15/2021          7,001  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        875          JPY        91,237          03/15/2021          9,776  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,102          NOK        9,974          03/15/2021          61,228  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        4,537          SEK        38,820          03/15/2021          184,972  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       AUD        6,886          USD        5,113          03/15/2021          (199,296

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        8,243          USD        9,963          03/15/2021          (123,488

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       JPY        391,104          USD        3,720          03/15/2021          (70,827

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,832          GBP        1,363          03/15/2021          32,710  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        4,125          JPY        429,870          03/15/2021          41,959  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        2,804          SEK        24,215          03/15/2021          141,108  

Natwest Markets PLC

       JPY        249,348          USD        2,399          03/15/2021          (18,283

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        81          GBP        60          03/15/2021          1,149  
                         

 

 

 
                          $   (515,463)  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $2,687,004 or 0.5% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(g)   Affiliated investments.

 

(h)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

ETS—Emission Trading Scheme

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

See notes to financial statements.

 

26


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $396,150,903)

   $ 535,891,807 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,267,912—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $66,750)

     4,267,912  

Cash collateral due from broker

     8,594,020  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $558,682)

     568,446  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     4,287,609  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     1,597,945  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     653,372  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     39,942  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     18,254  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     166  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     555,919,473  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     4,892,015  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,168,835  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     387,226  

Advisory fee payable

     322,473  

Distribution fee payable

     115,256  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     66,750  

Administrative fee payable

     20,350  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     160,349  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,133,400  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 548,786,073  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 39,778  

Additional paid-in capital

     416,890,272  

Distributable earnings

     131,856,023  
  

 

 

 
   $ 548,786,073  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 364,034          26,200        $ 13.89  
B      $   548,422,039          39,751,803        $   13.80  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $410,499 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $337,706)

   $ 6,620,074  

Affiliated issuers

     61,087  

Interest

     3,805,144  

Securities lending income

     11,124  
  

 

 

 
     10,497,429  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,699,968  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,320,485  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,011  

Custody and accounting

     195,082  

Audit and tax

     115,181  

Administrative

     73,581  

Legal

     50,143  

Printing

     34,085  

Directors’ fees

     23,946  

Miscellaneous

     60,690  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     5,576,174  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (13,618
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     5,562,556  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     4,934,873  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     2,427,646  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (1,484,368

Futures

     (13,930,447

Options written

     238,227  

Swaps

     1,952,050  

Foreign currency transactions

     730,831  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(b)

     28,037,755  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (168,683

Futures

     909,334  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     105,311  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     18,817,656  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 23,752,529  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $46.

 

(b)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $4,724.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 4,934,873     $ 8,401,682  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (10,066,061     (3,231,753

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     28,883,717       73,276,621  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     23,752,529       78,446,550  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (6,470     (7,906

Class B

     (7,947,724     (10,638,376

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (36,380,539     (32,253,889
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (20,582,204     35,546,379  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     569,368,277       533,821,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 548,786,073     $ 569,368,277  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with AllianceBernstein L.P’s (the “Adviser’s”) determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Information Technology

   $ 39,309,180     $ 14,504,787     $             –0 –    $ 53,813,967  

Financials

     14,826,217       26,732,560       –0 –      41,558,777  

Health Care

     19,674,699       20,702,358       0 (a)      40,377,057  

Consumer Discretionary

     18,131,090       21,022,842       –0 –      39,153,932  

Industrials

     12,351,965       24,639,375       –0 –      36,991,340  

Consumer Staples

     10,744,991       16,609,575       –0 –      27,354,566  

Communication Services

     15,231,026       8,583,610       –0 –      23,814,636  

Materials

     3,743,313       13,020,324       –0 –      16,763,637  

Utilities

     3,848,600       6,463,292       –0 –      10,311,892  

Real Estate

     3,396,444       5,086,028       –0 –      8,482,472  

Energy

     3,234,867       5,199,659       –0 –      8,434,526  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      201,593,715       –0 –      201,593,715  

Investment Companies

     27,236,090       –0 –      –0 –      27,236,090  

Rights

     5,200       –0 –      –0 –      5,200  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     4,201,162       –0 –      –0 –      4,201,162  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     66,750       –0 –      –0 –      66,750  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     176,001,594       364,158,125       –0 –      540,159,719  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     1,975,286       –0 –      –0 –      1,975,286 (c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      653,372       –0 –      653,372  

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (458,967     (192,190     –0 –      (651,157 )(c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (1,168,835     –0 –      (1,168,835
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 177,517,913     $ 363,450,472     $ –0 –    $ 540,968,385  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade

 

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    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2021 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,581.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $13,253.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 12,784      $ 153,689      $ 162,272      $ 4,201      $ 61  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     0        70,835        70,768        67        1  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 4,268      $ 62  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 26,940,720      $ 66,409,203  

U.S. government securities

     39,150,753        31,427,469  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 402,447,263  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 158,738,204  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (21,236,571
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 137,501,633  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 32,350    

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     1,942,936   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 651,157

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     653,372     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     1,168,835  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 2,628,658       $ 1,819,992  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 995,299      $ 557,967  

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (14,925,746   $ 351,367  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (1,484,368     (168,683

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      238,227       –0 – 

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      1,952,050       –0 – 
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (13,224,538   $ 740,651  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 101,060,610  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 78,158,386  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 60,893,633  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 93,564,381  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 28,400,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 17,648,038 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for eight months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 121,134      $ (34,585   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 86,549  

BNP Paribas SA

     13,656        (13,656     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     38,679        (38,679     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     262,977        (155,228     –0 –      –0 –      107,749  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     215,777        (215,777     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     1,149        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,149  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 653,372      $ (457,925   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 195,447
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 19,272      $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 19,272  

Barclays Bank PLC

     34,585        (34,585     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     243,155        (13,656     –0 –      –0 –      229,499  

Citibank, NA

     109,300        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      109,300  

Credit Suisse International

     33,853        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      33,853  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     161,548        (38,679     –0 –      –0 –      122,869  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     155,228        (155,228     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     393,611        (215,777     –0 –      –0 –      177,834  

Natwest Markets PLC

     18,283        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      18,283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,168,835      $ (457,925   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 710,910
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
Market Value of
Securities
on Loan*
    Cash Collateral*     Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 410,499     $ 66,750     $ 358,901     $ 9,685     $ 1,439     $ 365  

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES            AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
           Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

          

Shares sold

    6,869       3,650        $ 86,958     $ 46,170  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    502       618          6,470       7,906  

Shares redeemed

    (9,641     (5,604        (126,155     (71,327
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (2,270     (1,336      $ (32,727   $ (17,251
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

          

Shares sold

    1,311,598       2,194,218        $ 16,672,485     $ 28,084,156  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    619,947       837,008          7,947,724       10,638,376  

Shares redeemed

    (4,763,950     (5,568,513        (60,968,021     (70,959,170
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (2,832,405     (2,537,287      $ (36,347,812   $ (32,236,638
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 91% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investment risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020     2019  

Distributions paid from:

      

Ordinary income

     $ 7,954,194     $ 10,014,238  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net long-term capital gains

       –0 –      632,044  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $
7,954,194
 
  $ 10,646,282  
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,046,295  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (10,830,539 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     137,640,267 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 131,856,023  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,767,499. As of December 31, 2020, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $1,063,040.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and corporate restructuring.

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $7,544,796 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $2,222,703, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

44


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.46       $11.91       $13.07       $11.63       $11.33  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .15       .23       .20       .17       .13†  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .51       1.60       (1.11     1.52       .27  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .66       1.83       (.91     1.69       .40  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.23     (.27     (.23     (.25     (.10

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.01     (.02     –0 –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.23     (.28     (.25     (.25     (.10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.89       $13.46       $11.91       $13.07       $11.63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    5.02     15.51     (7.07 )%      14.67     3.59 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $364       $383       $355       $328       $303  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .80     .80     .78     .77     .79

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .80     .80     .79     .78     .81

Net investment income (b)

    1.18     1.78     1.60     1.39     1.11 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    13     19     24     20     64
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .02     .03     .04     .04

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 46.

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.36       $11.82       $12.98       $11.56       $11.26  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .12       .19       .17       .14       .10†  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .51       1.60       (1.11     1.50       .27  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .63       1.79       (.94     1.64       .37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     (.24     (.20     (.22     (.07

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.01     (.02     –0 –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.19     (.25     (.22     (.22     (.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.80       $13.36       $11.82       $12.98       $11.56  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    4.86     15.24     (7.35 )%      14.32     3.37 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $548,422       $568,985       $533,467       $604,703       $558,725  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.05     1.05     1.03     1.03     1.05

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.06     1.05     1.04     1.04     1.07

Net investment income (b)

    .93     1.51     1.35     1.15     .89 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    13     19     24     20     64
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

 

Portfolios

    .01     .02     .03     .04     .04

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .02%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.00005   .0004%   .0004%

See notes to financial statements.

 

46


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

47


 
 
2020 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 35.60% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

48


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Brian T. Brugman(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Boston, MA 02210     
    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas      P.O. Box 786003
New York, NY 10105      San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
     Toll-Free (800) 221-5672
    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     
5 Times Square     
New York, NY 10036     

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Brugman and Loewy are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

49


      
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        
Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
60
(2010)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004 . Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004 .      74      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
79
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74     

None

        

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Jorge A. Bermudez,##
69
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        
Michael J. Downey,##
77
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      74      None
        
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
72
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

51


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        
Carol C. McMullen,##
65
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Garry L. Moody,##
68
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None
        
Earl D. Weiner,##
81
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      74      None

 

  

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

53


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE (5) YEARS

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Brian T. Brugman

40

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

46

     Vice President     

Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.

         

Emilie D. Wrapp

65

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Michael B. Reyes

44

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

61

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

60

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

54


 
 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

55


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on August 4-5, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to the those of Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

57


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

58


VPS-DAA-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets,” the Adviser uses a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser makes frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset-class exposures based on these tail-risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio utilizes a risk-management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will on a best-efforts basis seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.

The Adviser also assesses tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and makes adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high-yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements and money-market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset-class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).

Currency exchange-rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (net, USD hedged) and a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) and the Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged), for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2020, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 28, 2015.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks for the annual period. The Portfolio allocated most of its risk to global equity, with the balance allocated to government bonds. The Portfolio’s systematic equity downside protection strategy detracted from performance for the whole period. The Portfolio’s timing of equity relative to bond exposures detracted from performance versus the blended benchmark, mainly because of an underweight of equity exposure due to the risk cap, when the ex-ante risk measure post market crisis remained high during the equity rebound after March. Tactical currency hedging decisions contributed to relative performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, forwards, written options, written swaptions and interest rate swaps, which detracted from absolute returns, while variance swaps and purchased options added and purchased swaptions had no material impact.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US, international and emerging-market equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

Global fixed-income market returns were positive yet volatile over the annual period. Central banks and governments enacted an unprecedented amount of monetary and fiscal stimulus to combat market illiquidity and cushion the negative economic impact of COVID-19, setting the stage for a rebound in risk assets following the initial sell-off in March. Government bonds rallied as interest rates were slashed. Risk assets began to rally significantly in November when positive vaccine news extended the credit rally. Developed-market and emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities led gains as investors searched for higher yields in a period of falling interest rates. Global developed-market high-yield corporate bonds also had strong returns, particularly in the US. Agency mortgage-backed securities, along with emerging-market local-currency debt and high-yield hard-currency sovereign bonds, had positive returns but trailed global treasuries. The US dollar declined against all major developed-market currencies and was mixed against emerging-market currencies. Brent crude oil prices were volatile and fell about 21% due to an uncertain oil industry outlook. Copper prices advanced more than 25%, and gold rose 24% as a perceived inflation hedge.

 

2


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, hedged to the US dollar. The Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local-currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


      
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS

PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)

   Net Asset Value Returns  
   1 Year        5 Years        Since Inception1  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A      2.72%          6.12%          4.23%  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B      2.45%          5.86%          3.97%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)      14.27%          12.30%          9.71%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)/
40% Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged)
     11.41%          9.26%          7.51%  

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.02% and 1.27% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/28/20151 TO 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/28/20151 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During  Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 1,101.50     $   3.64       0.69   $   3.96       0.75

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $   1,021.67     $ 3.51       0.69   $ 3.81       0.75
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,100.30     $ 4.96       0.94   $ 5.28       1.00

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.41     $ 4.77       0.94   $ 5.08       1.00

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 42,010,198          48.4

Inflation-Linked Securities

     11,941,667          13.8  

Options Purchased—Puts

     108,971          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     32,750,984          37.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   86,811,820          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 46,442,079          53.5

Japan

     7,585,147          8.8  

Germany

     20,072          0.0  

United Kingdom

     13,538          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     32,750,984          37.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   86,811,820          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–46.8%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–46.8%(a)

     

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

      76,670     $ 5,297,131  

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

      31,275       11,740,322  

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

      75,980       5,543,501  

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

      18,981       7,096,616  

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

      35,883       12,332,628  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $28,914,512)

        42,010,198  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–13.3%

     

JAPAN–8.4%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 03/10/2027

    JPY       779,137       7,583,636  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–4.9%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bonds
0.375%, 07/15/2025 (TIPS)(b)

  $         3,969       4,358,031  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $11,350,660)

      11,941,667  
     

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       

OPTIONS PURCHASED–PUTS–0.1%

     

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1%

     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Jan 2021; Contracts: 3,500; Exercise Price:
USD 3,630.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    USD       12,705,000       73,850  
     

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON
EQUITY INDICES–0.0%

 

 

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Jan 2021; Contracts: 530; Exercise Price: EUR 3,475.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    EUR       1,841,750       20,072  

Company

        Notional
Amount
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Jan 2021; Contracts: 110; Exercise Price: GBP 6,400.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    GBP       704,000     $ 13,538  

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Jan 2021; Contracts: 6,000; Exercise Price:
JPY 26,000.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    JPY       156,000,000       1,511  
     

 

 

 
      35,121  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $250,160)

        108,971  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–36.6%

     
     

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–20.0%

     

GERMANY–20.0%

     

German Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 03/03/2021(d)
(cost $18,005,938)

    EUR       14,665       17,937,534  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–13.6%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government
Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(a)(e)(f)
(cost $12,179,518)

      12,179,518       12,179,518  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       
 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–3.0%

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 01/21/2021
(cost $2,633,868)

  $         2,634       2,633,932  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $32,819,324)

        32,750,984  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–96.8%

(cost $73,334,656)

        86,811,820  

Other assets less
liabilities–3.2%

        2,896,118  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $  89,707,938  
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     5        March 2021      $ 585,671      $ 2,623  

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     72        March 2021          10,587,846        (8,868

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     58        March 2021        2,515,377        16,752  

Euro-BOBL Futures

     8        March 2021        1,321,141        193  

Euro-BTP Futures

     12        March 2021        2,228,436        23,438  

Euro-Bund Futures

     4        March 2021        868,056        1,851  

Euro-OAT Futures

     14        March 2021        2,870,926        14,175  

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     11        March 2021        965,729        (14,250

Long Gilt Futures

     27        March 2021        5,004,479        50,924  

Mini MSCI Emerging Market Futures

     10        January 2021        244,628        (1,318

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     7        March 2021        963,725        28,678  

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     28        March 2021        5,248,320          93,880  

S&P Mid 400 E-Mini Futures

     5        March 2021        1,151,750        30,715  

S&P/TSX 60 Index Futures

     13        March 2021        2,101,610        (25,416

SPI 200 Futures

     3        March 2021        377,977        (6,155

TOPIX Index Futures

     13        January 2021        296,772        (1,191

TOPIX Index Futures

     6        March 2021        1,048,569        32,210  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     19        March 2021        2,397,117        5,908  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     37        March 2021        5,108,891        6,317  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     5        March 2021        1,067,813        (16,727

Sold Contracts

 

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     6        March 2021        882,320        78  
           

 

 

 
   $   233,817  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        679          AUD        963          01/12/2021        $ 63,589  

Citibank, NA

       GBP        1,187          USD        1,584          01/21/2021          (39,925

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,152          GBP        858          01/21/2021          21,078  

Citibank, NA

       CAD        514          USD        400          02/18/2021          (4,136

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,780          EUR        1,457          03/17/2021          3,174  

HSBC Bank USA

       AUD        1,050          USD        749          01/12/2021          (60,423

HSBC Bank USA

       CHF        913          USD        1,005          01/29/2021            (27,220

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        876          USD        1,073          03/17/2021          722  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        3,178          USD        3,885          03/17/2021          (3,363

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        717          AUD        979          01/12/2021          37,988  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        1,075          USD        797          01/12/2021          (31,961

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        5,151          USD        597          01/15/2021          (28,961

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        347          SEK        2,941          01/15/2021          10,123  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        281          USD        376          01/21/2021          (8,169

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        450          GBP        334          01/21/2021          6,463  

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        801          USD        621          02/18/2021        $ (8,486

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,471          CAD        1,884          02/18/2021          9,316  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        2,150,475          USD        20,666          02/26/2021          (173,666

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        9,124          JPY        944,579          02/26/2021          29,885  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        14,688          USD        18,064          03/17/2021          91,151  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        898          EUR        736          03/17/2021          2,205  

UBS AG

       AUD        406          USD        307          01/12/2021          (6,381

UBS AG

       GBP        577          USD        765          01/21/2021          (24,443
                         

 

 

 
     $   (141,440
                         

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty     Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S.
$ Value
 

Euro STOXX 50 Index(g)

   
Morgan Stanley &
Co., Inc.
 
 
    53       EUR       3,325.00       January 2021       EUR       1,762     $ 12,927     $ (8,320

FTSE 100 Index(g)

   
Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.
 
 
    11       GBP       6,050.00       January 2021       GBP       666       4,212       (4,062

Nikkei 225 Index(h)

   
Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.
 
 
    6       JPY       24,750.00       January 2021       JPY       148,500       6,038       (610

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(i)

   
Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc.
 
 
    35       USD       3,470.00       January 2021       USD       12,145       88,969       (28,525
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   112,146     $   (41,517
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(b)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open exchange-traded derivatives.

 

(c)   Non-income producing security.

 

(d)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the market value of this security amounted to $17,937,534 or 20.0% of net assets.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

 

(f)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(g)   One contract relates to 10 shares.

 

(h)   One contract relates to 1,000 shares.

 

(i)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $61,155,138)

   $ 74,632,302  

Affiliated issuers (cost $12,179,518)

     12,179,518  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,383,495  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,465,595)

     1,483,648  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     314,976  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     275,694  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     54,224  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     39,668  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     10,249  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     319  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     90,374,093  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Options written, at value (premiums received $112,146)

     41,517  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     417,134  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     50,094  

Audit and tax fee payable

     45,263  

Advisory fee payable

     25,444  

Administrative fee payable

     20,475  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     19,339  

Distribution fee payable

     18,904  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     27,839  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     666,155  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 89,707,938  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 8,202  

Additional paid-in capital

     76,983,462  

Distributable earnings

     12,716,274  
  

 

 

 
   $ 89,707,938  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 12,119          1,100        $ 11.02  
B      $   89,695,819          8,200,901        $   10.94  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 791,281  

Affiliated issuers

     67,562  

Interest(a)

     (31,408

Securities lending income

     7,987  
  

 

 

 
     835,422  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     525,678  

Distribution fee—Class B

     219,003  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,124  

Custody and accounting

     88,333  

Administrative

     74,080  

Audit and tax

     57,521  

Legal

     22,418  

Printing

     18,781  

Directors’ fees

     17,286  

Miscellaneous

     26,343  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,051,567  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (228,708
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     822,859  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     12,563  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     5,096,935  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (513,116

Futures

     (2,676,175

Options written

     (3,162,964

Swaps

     189,651  

Swaptions written

     (336,262

Foreign currency transactions

     420,116  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     2,503,142  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (19,582

Futures

     288,233  

Options written

     58,817  

Swaps

     12,695  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     14,685  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,876,175  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 1,888,738  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   The negative interest income reflects coupon income adjusted for fluctuations in the inflation index related to inflation-indexed bonds and the amortization of premiums.

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 12,563     $ 727,490  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (981,815     3,587,136  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,857,990       10,646,497  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     1,888,738       14,961,123  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (565     (263

Class B

     (3,956,811     (1,823,657

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (3,585,153     (6,913,088
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (5,653,791     6,224,115  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     95,361,729       89,137,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 89,707,938     $ 95,361,729  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. At December 31, 2020 the Adviser was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Investment Companies

     $ 42,010,198      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 42,010,198  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       11,941,667        –0 –       11,941,667  

Options Purchased—Puts

       –0 –       108,971        –0 –       108,971  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       17,937,534        –0 –       17,937,534  

Investment Companies

       12,179,518        –0 –       –0 –       12,179,518  

U.S. Treasury Bills

       –0 –       2,633,932        –0 –       2,633,932  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       54,189,716        32,622,104        –0 –       86,811,820  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       279,064        28,678        –0 –       307,742 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       275,694        –0 –       275,694  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

       (71,416      (2,509      –0 –       (73,925 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (417,134      –0 –       (417,134

Put Options Written

       –0 –       (41,517      –0 –       (41,517
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 54,397,364      $ 32,465,316      $             –0 –     $ 86,862,680  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $100 million, .45% of the excess over $100 million up to $1 billion and .40% of the excess over $1 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Prior to January 1, 2020, the Portfolio paid the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursements/waivers, exclusive of Acquired Fund Expenses, amounted to $174,167. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $18,184 and $35,851, respectively.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

AB Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 15,287      $ 45,229      $ 48,336      $ 12,180      $ 68  

AB Government Money Market Portfolio*

     1,040        51,991        53,031        0        4  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 12,180      $ 72  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $74,080.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 17,601,910      $ 37,750,325  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 73,473,764  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 14,342,093  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (941,444
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 13,400,649  
  

 

 

 

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held variance swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 105,507   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 25,595

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     202,235   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     48,330

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     275,694     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     417,134  

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     108,971      

Equity contracts

      Options written, at value     41,517  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 692,407       $ 532,576  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on

Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 458,562     $ 208,753  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (3,134,737     79,480  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (513,116     (19,582

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      680,952       (119,350

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      (3,162,964     58,817  

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on

Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written    $ (336,262   $ –0 – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (45,621     –0 – 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      235,272       12,695  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (5,817,914   $ 220,813  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 36,578,291  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 7,424,781  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 6,298,109  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 31,640,762  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 16,537,175  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 7,161,000 (a) 

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 16,466,236  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 16,709,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 9,909,286 (b) 

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 358,581 (c) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for less than one month during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for four months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 63,589      $ –0 –    $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ 63,589  

Citibank, NA

     24,252        (24,252     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     722        (722     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     37,988        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      37,988  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     149,143        (149,143     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 275,694      $ (174,117   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 101,577
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities  Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Citibank, NA

   $ 44,061      $ (24,252   $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ 19,809  

HSBC Bank USA

     87,643        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      87,643  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     3,363        (722     –0 –      –0 –      2,641  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     251,243        (149,143     –0 –      –0 –      102,100  

UBS AG

     30,824        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      30,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 417,134      $ (174,117   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 243,017
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

 

25


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    AB Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 3,604     $ 4,383     $ 506  

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    618,184       655,805       $ 6,428,418     $ 6,900,710  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    383,737       173,003         3,956,326       1,823,446  

Shares redeemed

    (1,324,181     (1,475,145       (13,969,897     (15,637,244
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (322,260     (646,337     $ (3,585,153   $ (6,913,088
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class A for the year ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019.

At December 31, 2020, a shareholder of the Portfolio owned 97% of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 1,703,669        $ 1,823,920  

Net long-term capital gains

       2,253,707          –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 3,957,376        $ 1,823,920  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital losses

   $ (715,878 )(a) 

Other losses

     (77 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     13,432,229 (c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 12,716,274  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $715,878.

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2020, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $77.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $715,878, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss and taxable overdistributions resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

28


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.27       $9.79       $10.83       $9.78       $9.40  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .03       .11       .09       .06       .04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    .23       1.61       (.55     1.09       .37  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .26       1.72       (.46     1.15       .41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     (.24     –0 –      (.05     (.03

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.34     –0 –      (.58     (.05     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.51     (.24     (.58     (.10     (.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.02       $11.27       $9.79       $10.83       $9.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    2.72     17.61     (4.62 )%      11.87     4.39
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12       $12       $11       $12       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/
reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .69     .68     .67     .63     .63

Expenses, before waivers/
reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .95     .95     .92     .94     1.08

Net investment income (b)

    .27     1.05     .88     .55     .46

Portfolio turnover rate

    31     29     67     59     79
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .06     .07     .08     .11     .12

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 31.

 

29


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    ClASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.19       $9.72       $10.78       $9.75       $9.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .00 (c)      .08       .07       .03       .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    .23       1.60       (.55     1.09       .37  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .23       1.68       (.48     1.12       .39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.21     –0 –      (.04     (.03

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.34     –0 –      (.58     (.05     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.48     (.21     (.58     (.09     (.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.94       $11.19       $9.72       $10.78       $9.75  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    2.45     17.32     (4.84 )%      11.50     4.24
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $89,696       $95,350       $89,127       $98,502       $79,298  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/
reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    .94     .94     .92     .89     .88

Expenses, before waivers/
reimbursements (e)(f)‡

    1.20     1.20     1.16     1.17     1.33

Net investment income (b)

    .01     .78     .64     .31     .24

Portfolio turnover rate

    31     29     67     59     79
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .06     .07     .08     .11     .12

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 31.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated/unaffiliated acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .06%, .07%, .08%, .11% and .12%, respectively.

 

(f)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       .68     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       .95     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       .94     N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    N/A       1.20     N/A       N/A       N/A  

See notes to financial statements.

 

31


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Risk AllocationModerate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

32


      
      
2020 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 33.85% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $2,253,707 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

33


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

     Jeanette W. Loeb(1)
     Carol C. McMullen(1)
     Garry L. Moody(1)
     Earl D. Weiner(1)
    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Leon Zhu(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by the Adviser’s Quantitative Investment Team. Messrs. Loewy and Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

34


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR     
       

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74      None
       
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS     
       

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

79

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     

None

       

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

69

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

35


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Michael J. Downey, ##

77

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     

None

       

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74      None
       

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

       

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Carol C. McMullen, ##

65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74      None
       

Garry L. Moody, ##

68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody, and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     74      None
       

 

37


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Earl D. Weiner, ##

81

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     74     

None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

 

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

46

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Leon Zhu

53

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

65

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Michael B. Reyes
44
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

61

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

60

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

39


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—
MODERATE PORTFOLIO
  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

40


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on August 4-5, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the

 

41


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in 2019. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund in 2018 was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s recent unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Class A Shares of the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

43


VPS-GRA-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies in multiple industries that may benefit from innovation. The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying the most attractive securities worldwide, fitting into broader themes, which are developments that have broad effects across industries and companies. Drawing on its global fundamental research capabilities, the Adviser seeks to identify long-term secular growth trends that will affect multiple industries. The Adviser will assess the effects of these trends on entire industries and on individual companies. Through this process, the Adviser intends to identify key investment themes, which will be the focus of the Portfolio’s investments and which are expected to change over time based on the Adviser’s research.

In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser will also use a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation and quality of company management. The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment.

The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security, listed and unlisted, with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known, established companies as well as new, smaller or less-seasoned companies. Investments in new, smaller or less-seasoned companies may offer more reward but may also entail more risk than is generally true of larger, established companies. The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities, real estate investment trusts and zero-coupon bonds.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Stock selection in all sectors was positive; selection within the technology and health-care sectors contributed most, relative to the benchmark. In terms of sector allocation, an underweight to energy and an

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

overweight to technology contributed, while underweights to consumer discretionary and communication services detracted. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research) was negative; an underweight to the US detracted most but was partially offset by an underweight to the UK.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those promoting social and environmental sustainability. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify companies with strong competitive advantages and high returns on invested capital that the Team believes are more likely to sustain higher-than-average growth over the long term. The Team believes organic sales and earnings growth will be a key driver of returns going forward. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

 

 

4


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A      39.41%          17.32%          9.95%  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class B      39.08%          17.03%          9.67%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      16.25%          12.26%          9.13%  

1   Average annual returns.

            

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.04% and 1.29% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.99% and 1.24% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,306.80     $   5.33       0.92   $   5.39       0.93

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.51     $ 4.67       0.92   $ 4.72       0.93
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,305.30     $ 6.78       1.17   $ 6.84       1.18

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.25     $ 5.94       1.17   $ 5.99       1.18

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE                  PERCENT OF NET ASSETS            

Flex Ltd.

   $ 5,350,848          2.9

Infineon Technologies AG

     5,187,158          2.8  

Koninklijke Philips NV

     4,658,464          2.5  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     4,646,631          2.5  

Xylem, Inc./NY

         4,071,600          2.2  

Aptiv PLC

     4,023,485          2.2  

MSCI, Inc.—Class A

     4,005,374          2.2  

NIKE, Inc.—Class B

     3,995,113          2.2  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.—Class A

     3,969,821          2.1  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

     3,945,854          2.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   43,854,348          23.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 47,950,697          25.9

Health Care

     41,054,093          22.2  

Industrials

     33,559,882          18.1  

Financials

     21,236,704          11.5  

Consumer Discretionary

     11,400,700          6.2  

Materials

     7,338,846          4.0  

Utilities

     5,535,378          3.0  

Consumer Staples

     5,278,829          2.8  

Communication Services

     2,885,346          1.6  

Short-Term Investments                      

     8,794,504          4.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   185,034,979          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 96,229,602          52.0

Netherlands

     14,068,652          7.6  

Denmark

     8,592,485          4.7  

Switzerland

     7,934,056          4.3  

Germany

     7,619,779          4.1  

India

     7,482,876          4.0  

France

     6,551,364          3.5  

Ireland

     6,439,401          3.5  

Japan

     5,989,330          3.2  

Austria

     3,625,063          2.0  

Norway

     3,581,920          1.9  

China

     2,885,346          1.6  

Hong Kong

     2,719,942          1.5  

United Kingdom

     2,520,659          1.4  

Short-Term Investments

     8,794,504          4.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   185,034,979          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–95.1%

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.9%

   

COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT–2.4%

   

Calix, Inc.(a)

    36,348     $ 1,081,716  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a)

    35,695       3,383,886  
   

 

 

 
      4,465,602  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–4.8%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    297,600       5,350,848  

Keyence Corp.

    6,100       3,431,351  
   

 

 

 
      8,782,199  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–5.6%

 

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    1,325       3,078,691  

Square, Inc.–Class A(a)

    11,779       2,563,582  

Twilio, Inc.–Class A(a)

    5,610       1,898,985  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    13,190       2,885,049  
   

 

 

 
      10,426,307  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.4%

   

Infineon Technologies AG

    135,830       5,187,158  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    18,480       2,938,505  
   

 

 

 
      8,125,663  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–6.8%

 

Dassault Systemes SE

    16,090       3,263,365  

Microsoft Corp.

    14,540       3,233,987  

Proofpoint, Inc.(a)

    22,201       3,028,439  

Zendesk, Inc.(a)

    21,620       3,094,254  
   

 

 

 
      12,620,045  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.9%

   

Apple, Inc.

    26,610       3,530,881  
   

 

 

 
      47,950,697  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–22.1%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.3%

 

Abcam PLC

    118,920       2,520,659  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES–8.6%

   

Alcon, Inc.(a)

    41,710       2,769,381  

Danaher Corp.

    14,450       3,209,923  

Koninklijke Philips NV(a)

    86,480       4,658,464  

STERIS PLC

    18,201       3,449,818  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    6,640       1,881,178  
   

 

 

 
      15,968,764  
   

 

 

 
Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS &
SERVICES–4.0%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    117,027     $ 3,850,636  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

    17,431       3,548,080  
   

 

 

 
      7,398,716  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–8.2%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,810       3,969,821  

Bruker Corp.

    65,170       3,527,652  

Gerresheimer AG

    22,558       2,432,621  

ICON PLC(a)

    17,420       3,396,552  

Tecan Group AG

    3,750       1,839,308  
   

 

 

 
      15,165,954  
   

 

 

 
      41,054,093  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–18.1%

   

AEROSPACE &
DEFENSE–1.7%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    66,090       3,204,704  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.0%

   

Trex Co., Inc.(a)

    43,370       3,630,937  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–4.8%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    18,980       2,197,504  

TOMRA Systems ASA

    72,810       3,581,920  

Waste Management, Inc.

    27,010       3,185,289  
   

 

 

 
      8,964,713  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–6.0%

   

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    12,740       3,195,319  

Schneider Electric SE

    22,750       3,287,999  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    19,670       4,646,631  
   

 

 

 
      11,129,949  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.2%

 

Xylem, Inc./NY

    40,000       4,071,600  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES–1.4%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    60,900       2,557,979  
   

 

 

 
      33,559,882  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–11.5%

   

BANKS–6.0%

 

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    119,000       3,625,063  

HDFC Bank Ltd.(a)

    184,135       3,632,240  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    10,130       3,928,718  
   

 

 

 
      11,186,021  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.0%

 

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    8,970       4,005,374  

Partners Group Holding AG

    2,830       3,325,367  
   

 

 

 
      7,330,741  
   

 

 

 

 

9


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INSURANCE–1.5%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

    223,200     $ 2,719,942  
   

 

 

 
      21,236,704  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.1%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.2%

 

Aptiv PLC

    30,881       4,023,485  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–1.8%

   

TopBuild Corp.(a)

    18,373       3,382,102  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.1%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    28,240       3,995,113  
   

 

 

 
      11,400,700  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–4.0%

   

CHEMICALS–4.0%

 

Chr Hansen Holding A/S(a)

    38,190       3,945,854  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    19,730       3,392,992  
   

 

 

 
      7,338,846  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.0%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.8%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    42,210       3,256,502  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–1.2%

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    14,849       2,278,876  
   

 

 

 
      5,535,378  
   

 

 

 
Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

CONSUMER
STAPLES–2.8%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.6%

 

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    20,950     $ 3,042,849  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCTS–1.2%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    16,070       2,235,980  
   

 

 

 
      5,278,829  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.6%

   

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.6%

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    40,100       2,885,346  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $112,763,594)

      176,240,475  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.7%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–4.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $8,794,504)

    8,794,504       8,794,504  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–99.8%
(cost $121,558,098)

      185,034,979  

Other assets less
liabilities–0.2%

      343,208  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 185,378,187  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     NOK        10,598        USD        1,226        01/15/2021      $ (10,425

Bank of America, NA

     USD        385        CNY        2,519        02/10/2021        671  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        922        JPY        95,226        02/26/2021        867  

Bank of America, NA

     USD        618        EUR        504        03/15/2021        (1,627

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        109,250        USD        1,472        01/15/2021        (22,342

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        889        JPY        93,086        03/15/2021        13,273  

BNP Paribas SA

     USD        525        ZAR        7,927        03/15/2021        9,226  

Citibank, NA

     BRL        5,081        USD        978        01/05/2021        (471

Citibank, NA

     USD        954        BRL        5,081        01/05/2021        24,359  

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,560        KRW        2,895,937        01/14/2021        101,501  

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,520        TWD        70,687        01/27/2021        3,403  

Citibank, NA

     USD        1,928        CNY        12,633        02/10/2021        6,342  

Citibank, NA

     EUR        1,632        USD        1,931        03/15/2021        (66,373

Citibank, NA

     USD        3,547        CAD        4,534        03/15/2021        15,969  

Citibank, NA

     USD        563        EUR        459        03/15/2021        (1,451

Deutsche Bank AG

     INR        229,312        USD        3,093        01/15/2021        (43,815

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD        1,151        JPY        120,598        03/15/2021        18,309  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        294        KRW        326,231        01/14/2021        5,427  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        282        INR        20,838        01/15/2021      $ 3,416  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        335        RUB        25,789        01/22/2021        13,671  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     EUR        22,003        USD        26,725        03/15/2021          (197,626)  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        2,771        AUD        3,701        03/15/2021        84,383  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        425        CNY        2,826        03/15/2021        7,026  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        3,091        EUR        2,525        03/15/2021        (1,677

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        1,346        SEK        11,370        03/15/2021        36,855  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     EUR        633        USD        773        03/17/2021        (1,204

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        273        TWD        7,595        01/27/2021        (2,169

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        3,835        CNY        25,275        03/15/2021        26,641  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     HKD        4,685        USD        604        03/15/2021        (107

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     USD        799        CAD        1,044        03/15/2021        21,064  

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD        2,261        GBP        1,680        03/15/2021        37,712  

Standard Chartered Bank

     INR        25,267        USD        342        01/15/2021        (3,908

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        976        INR        73,324        01/15/2021        26,716  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        300        RUB        22,192        01/22/2021        (285

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        2,283        JPY        237,552        03/15/2021        19,648  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     INR        88,567        USD        1,193        01/15/2021        (18,340

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        327        GBP        242        01/21/2021        4,100  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        966        BRL        5,081        02/02/2021        11,516  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        283        MXN        5,632        02/25/2021        (1,743

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        29,912        USD        290        02/26/2021        105  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        361        JPY        37,324        02/26/2021        763  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        1,853        USD        2,050        03/15/2021        (47,013

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        1,706        USD        2,034        03/15/2021        (53,773

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD        1,211        USD        156        03/15/2021        (15

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK        9,066        USD        999        03/15/2021        (58,091

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        312        AUD        427        03/15/2021        17,125  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        260        CAD        340        03/15/2021        7,131  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        561        CHF        495        03/15/2021        (694

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        764        EUR        625        03/15/2021        1,008  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        963        GBP        730        03/15/2021        35,842  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        278        JPY        29,004        03/15/2021        3,004  

UBS AG

     CHF        1,045        USD        1,180        03/15/2021        (2,676

UBS AG

     USD        999        GBP        770        03/15/2021        54,886  
                 

 

 

 
   $ 76,134  
                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the market value of this security amounted to $3,078,691 or 1.7% of net assets.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $112,763,594)

   $ 176,240,475  

Affiliated issuers (cost $8,794,504)

     8,794,504  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $402,903)

     404,162  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     611,959  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     95,733  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     52,347  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     12,839  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     211  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     186,212,230  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     535,825  

Advisory fee payable

     105,925  

Audit and tax fee payable

     50,511  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     34,287  

Distribution fee payable

     26,025  

Administrative fee payable

     20,267  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     11,391  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     49,666  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     834,043  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 185,378,187  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,510  

Additional paid-in capital

     97,615,861  

Distributable earnings

     87,757,816  
  

 

 

 
   $ 185,378,187  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 58,315,717          1,375,437        $   42.40  
B      $   127,062,470          3,134,522        $ 40.54  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $61,607)

   $ 905,405  

Affiliated issuers

     33,181  

Securities lending income

     6,088  
  

 

 

 
     944,674  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,085,910  

Distribution fee—Class B

     247,143  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,019  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,352  

Custody and accounting

     105,651  

Administrative

     75,347  

Audit and tax

     64,044  

Printing

     54,865  

Legal

     24,174  

Directors’ fees

     18,153  

Miscellaneous

     10,101  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,691,759  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (81,168
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,610,591  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (665,917
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     26,453,074  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (1,217,590

Foreign currency transactions

     (111,695

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     26,079,213  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     140,229  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (3,950
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     51,339,281  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $   50,673,364  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (665,917   $ 127,416  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     25,123,789       14,163,771  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     26,215,492       19,169,007  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     50,673,364       33,460,194  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (4,560,500     (2,381,432

Class B

     (9,895,739     (5,188,929

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     12,279,122       (5,755,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     48,496,247       20,134,052  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     136,881,940       116,747,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 185,378,187     $ 136,881,940  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Information Technology

   $ 32,990,132     $ 14,960,565     $             –0 –    $ 47,950,697  

Health Care

     25,503,683       15,550,410       –0 –      41,054,093  

Industrials

     19,485,353       14,074,529       –0 –      33,559,882  

Financials

     7,934,092       13,302,612       –0 –      21,236,704  

Consumer Discretionary

     11,400,700       –0 –      –0 –      11,400,700  

Materials

     –0 –      7,338,846       –0 –      7,338,846  

Utilities

     5,535,378       –0 –      –0 –      5,535,378  

Consumer Staples

     2,235,980       3,042,849       –0 –      5,278,829  

Communication Services

     –0 –      2,885,346       –0 –      2,885,346  

Short-Term Investments

     8,794,504       –0 –      –0 –      8,794,504  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     113,879,822       71,155,157 (a)      –0 –      185,034,979  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

      

Assets:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      611,959       –0 –      611,959  

Liabilities:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (535,825     –0 –      (535,825
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 113,879,822     $ 71,231,291     $ –0 –    $ 185,111,113  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to .05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $72,394. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2021 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $75,347.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $8,774.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 5,816      $ 48,449      $ 45,470      $ 8,795      $ 33  

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 60,093,819      $ 67,215,084  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 121,998,326  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 64,310,663  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,261,507
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 63,049,156  
  

 

 

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 611,959     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 535,825  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 611,959       $ 535,825  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (1,217,590   $ 140,229  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (1,217,590   $ 140,229  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 33,860,435  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 42,573,188  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty   Derivative
Assets Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 1,538     $ (1,538   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    13,273       (13,273     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    9,226       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      9,226  

Citibank, NA

    151,574       (68,295     –0 –      –0 –      83,279  

Deutsche Bank AG

    18,309       (18,309     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    150,778       (150,778     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    26,641       (2,169     –0 –      –0 –      24,472  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    21,064       (107     –0 –      –0 –      20,957  

Natwest Markets PLC

    37,712       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      37,712  

Standard Chartered Bank

    46,364       (4,193     –0 –      –0 –      42,171  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    80,594       (80,594     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

    54,886       (2,676     –0 –      –0 –      52,210  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 611,959     $ (341,932   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 270,027
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Counterparty   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 12,052     $ (1,538   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 10,514  

Barclays Bank PLC

    22,342       (13,273     –0 –      –0 –      9,069  

Citibank, NA

    68,295       (68,295     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    43,815       (18,309     –0 –      –0 –      25,506  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    200,507       (150,778     –0 –      –0 –      49,729  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    2,169       (2,169     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    107       (107     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    4,193       (4,193     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    179,669       (80,594     –0 –      –0 –      99,075  

UBS AG

    2,676       (2,676     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 535,825     $ (341,932   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 193,893
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 6,088     $ 0     $ 0  

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    200,725       114,338       $ 7,348,517     $ 3,589,027  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    127,211       77,119         4,560,500       2,381,432  

Shares redeemed

    (242,399     (210,261       (8,398,976     (6,622,981
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    85,537       (18,804     $ 3,510,041     $ (652,522
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    515,559       303,140       $ 18,322,349     $ 9,139,286  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    288,421       174,829         9,895,739       5,188,929  

Shares redeemed

    (578,470     (643,894       (19,449,007     (19,431,474
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    225,510       (165,925     $ 8,769,081     $ (5,103,259
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 57% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

LIBOR Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     2020      2019  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 1,036,748      $ 316,132  

Net long-term capital gains

     13,419,491        7,254,229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 14,456,239      $ 7,570,361  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,797,879  

Undistributed capital gains

     22,914,055  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     63,045,882 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 87,757,816  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

25


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

26


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $33.52       $27.35       $30.32       $22.29       $22.43  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.10     .08       .11       .03       .04 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    12.64       8.00       (3.08     8.13       (.18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    12.54       8.08       (2.97     8.16       (.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.13     –0 –      (.13     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (3.42     (1.78     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.66     (1.91     –0 –      (.13     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $42.40       $33.52       $27.35       $30.32       $22.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    39.41     30.16     (9.79 )%      36.66     (.62 )%† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $58,316       $43,237       $35,799       $40,121       $28,458  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)‡

    .94     .99     .99     1.02     1.06

Expenses, before
waivers/reimbursements (d)‡

    1.00     1.04     1.01     1.02     1.06

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.29 )%      .27     .37     .09     .17 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    44     43     32     40     54
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .00     .00     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 29.

 

27


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $32.19       $26.33       $29.25       $21.52       $21.71  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.18     .01       .04       (.04     (.02 )† 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    12.11       7.68       (2.96     7.84       (.17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    11.93       7.69       (2.92     7.80       (.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.16     (.05     –0 –      (.07     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (3.42     (1.78     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.58     (1.83     –0 –      (.07     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $40.54       $32.19       $26.33       $29.25       $21.52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    39.08     29.78     (9.98 )%      36.30     (.87 )%† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $127,062       $93,645       $80,949       $106,331       $78,625  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/
reimbursements (d)‡

    1.19     1.24     1.24     1.26     1.31

Expenses, before waivers/
reimbursements (d)‡

    1.25     1.29     1.25     1.27     1.31

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.54 )%      .02     .13     (.15 )%      (.07 )%† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    44     43     32     40     54
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

Portfolios

    .01     .00     .00     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 29.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to .01%.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total Return

$.004   .02%   .02%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .04% and .28%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


      
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

30


 
 
2020 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 46.07% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $13,419,491 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

31


      
 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Thematic and Sustainable Equities Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

32


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

79

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74    

None

     

Jorge A. Bermudez, ##

69

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

33


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Michael J. Downey, ##

77

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

72

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
     
Jeanette W. Loeb, ##
68
(2020)
  Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74    

Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011

     

Carol C. McMullen, ##

65

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None

 

34


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Garry L. Moody, ##

68

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995) where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity Mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None
     

Earl D. Weiner, ##

81

(2007)

  Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     74     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

35


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
49
     Vice President
     Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Sustainable Thematic Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
65
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Michael B. Reyes
44
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
61
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
60
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Vincent S. Noto
56
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

36


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

37


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

38


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different

 

39


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median, after giving effect to a voluntary waiver by the Adviser. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

40


VPS-GTG-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that the Adviser believes are trading at attractive valuations that have strong or improving business models.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection detracted most, relative to the benchmark, due to selection within the financials and industrials sectors. Selection within technology and consumer staples contributed. Overall sector selection contributed to performance. Underweights to materials and consumer staples detracted, while an underweight to energy and an overweight to technology contributed.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) remains committed to using bottom-up research to build a Portfolio composed of well-managed companies that are attractively valued relative to their long-term earnings power. The Team’s objective is to find companies that stand out and deploy capital wisely, allowing these companies to grow dividends and enhance the long-term value of their shares.

 

1


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Growth and Income Portfolio Class A      2.72%          9.72%          11.57%  
Growth and Income Portfolio Class B      2.47%          9.46%          11.29%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      2.80%          9.74%          10.50%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.63% and 0.88% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.62% and 0.87% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 TO 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth and Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,224.00     $   3.47       0.62   $   3.52       0.63

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.02     $ 3.15       0.62   $ 3.20       0.63
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,222.30     $ 4.86       0.87   $ 4.92       0.88

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.76     $ 4.42       0.87   $ 4.47       0.88

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.

   $ 40,598,582          4.0

Comcast Corp.

     38,690,064          3.8  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     30,012,438          3.0  

Roche Holding AG

     30,001,027          3.0  

Amgen, Inc.

     29,852,813          2.9  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     27,486,280          2.7  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

     26,891,273          2.7  

Walmart, Inc.

     25,896,115          2.5  

Allstate Corp. (The)

     25,316,879          2.5  

Emerson Electric Co.

     25,161,838          2.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   299,907,309          29.6

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 188,797,034          18.6

Industrials

     169,610,587          16.8  

Information Technology

     144,077,942          14.2  

Health Care

     140,169,093          13.8  

Consumer Discretionary

     130,229,392          12.9  

Communication Services

     78,147,121          7.7  

Consumer Staples

     53,382,395          5.3  

Energy

     25,014,246          2.5  

Materials

     22,504,694          2.2  

Real Estate

     22,341,112          2.2  

Short-Term Investments

     38,261,606          3.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,012,535,222          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

COMMON STOCKS–96.2%

   
   

FINANCIALS–18.6%

   

BANKS–6.3%

   

Citigroup, Inc.

    271,560     $ 16,744,390  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    184,890       23,493,972  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    801,860       24,200,135  
   

 

 

 
      64,438,497  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.8%

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    26,600       7,014,686  

LPL Financial Holdings, Inc.

    82,371       8,584,706  

Northern Trust Corp.

    140,450       13,081,513  
   

 

 

 
      28,680,905  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.5%

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

    48,346       4,779,002  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–4.0%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    175,092       40,598,582  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–5.0%

 

Aflac, Inc.

    142,500       6,336,975  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    230,300       25,316,879  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    383,590       14,994,533  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    31,507       3,651,661  
   

 

 

 
      50,300,048  
   

 

 

 
      188,797,034  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–16.8%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–3.1%

   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    67,160       7,814,066  

Hexcel Corp.

    169,684       8,227,977  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

    220,643       15,778,181  
   

 

 

 
      31,820,224  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.4%

 

Southwest Airlines Co.

    81,640       3,805,240  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–2.2%

   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    116,720       10,675,211  

Valmont Industries, Inc.

    65,352       11,432,026  
   

 

 

 
      22,107,237  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–3.6%

   

Emerson Electric Co.

    313,075       25,161,838  

Hubbell, Inc.

    75,173       11,786,374  
   

 

 

 
      36,948,212  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.8%

   

3M Co.

    43,840       7,662,794  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.4%

 

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

    171,232       9,491,390  

Crane Co.

    107,479       8,346,819  
                                                 

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    34,780     4,483,837  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    24,680       1,806,576  
   

 

 

 
      24,128,622  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.5%

   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    242,470       15,149,526  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–2.1%

   

Kansas City Southern

    59,890       12,225,346  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    214,888       8,986,616  
   

 

 

 
      21,211,962  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES &
DISTRIBUTORS–0.7%

   

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.–Class A

    80,303       6,776,770  
   

 

 

 
      169,610,587  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–4.3%

   

Ciena Corp.(a)

    79,530       4,203,160  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    314,340       14,066,715  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    120,690       21,234,199  

Lumentum Holdings, Inc.(a)

    42,517       4,030,612  
   

 

 

 
      43,534,686  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–2.0%

   

Dolby Laboratories, Inc.–Class A

    63,799       6,196,797  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    74,540       9,845,989  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    15,763       4,014,205  
   

 

 

 
      20,056,991  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–6.3%

   

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    84,940       8,917,851  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    119,790       9,816,790  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    255,815       26,891,273  

MAXIMUS, Inc.

    251,854       18,433,194  
   

 

 

 
      64,059,108  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS &
SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.6%

   

Lam Research Corp.

    19,970       9,431,232  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    46,500       6,995,925  
   

 

 

 
      16,427,157  
   

 

 

 
      144,077,942  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–13.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.3%

   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    150,900       23,576,616  

Amgen, Inc.

    129,840       29,852,813  
   

 

 

 
      53,429,429  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS &
SERVICES–4.2%

   

Anthem, Inc.

    60,590     $ 19,454,843  

Cigna Corp.

    96,171       20,020,879  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    26,860       3,200,906  
   

 

 

 
      42,676,628  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–4.3%

   

Pfizer, Inc.

    382,016       14,062,009  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    684,330       30,001,027  
   

 

 

 
      44,063,036  
   

 

 

 
      140,169,093  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.9%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.4%

   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    301,450       11,648,028  

Gentex Corp.

    357,280       12,122,510  
   

 

 

 
      23,770,538  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–2.1%

   

LKQ Corp.(a)

    611,870       21,562,299  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.7%

   

DR Horton, Inc.

    276,920       19,085,327  

Garmin Ltd.

    67,690       8,099,785  
   

 

 

 
      27,185,112  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–2.8%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    41,260       8,676,978  

Target Corp.

    112,790       19,910,819  
   

 

 

 
      28,587,797  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9%

   

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    6,540       7,752,777  

Murphy USA, Inc.

    87,040       11,390,925  
   

 

 

 
      19,143,702  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL &
LUXURY GOODS–1.0%

   

Deckers Outdoor Corp.(a)

    34,800       9,979,944  
   

 

 

 
      130,229,392  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–7.7%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION
SERVICES–6.8%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    738,360       38,690,064  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    510,850       30,012,438  
   

 

 

 
      68,702,502  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.9%

   

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    313,879       9,444,619  
   

 

 

 
      78,147,121  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.3%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.6%

   

Walmart, Inc.

    179,647       25,896,115  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

TOBACCO–2.7%

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    332,000     27,486,280  
   

 

 

 
      53,382,395  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.5%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.4%

   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    155,809       3,608,536  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS &
CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.1%

   

Chevron Corp.

    54,090       4,567,900  

ConocoPhillips(b)

    95,940       3,836,641  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    148,800       7,420,656  

Phillips 66

    79,790       5,580,513  
   

 

 

 
      21,405,710  
   

 

 

 
      25,014,246  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.2%

   

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.5%

   

Avery Dennison Corp.

    30,760       4,771,184  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.7%

   

BHP Group Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    179,680       11,740,291  

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    162,550       5,993,219  
   

 

 

 
      17,733,510  
   

 

 

 
      22,504,694  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–2.2%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–0.4%

   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    34,820       4,411,346  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.8%

   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    285,870       17,929,766  
   

 

 

 
      22,341,112  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $765,506,509)

      974,273,616  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government
Money Market
Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $38,261,606)

    38,261,606       38,261,606  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–100.0%

(cost $803,768,115)

      1,012,535,222  
   

 

 

 

 

7


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $13,100,982)

    13,100,982     $ 13,100,982  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–101.3%
(cost $816,869,097)

      1,025,636,204  

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.3)%

      (13,652,125
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 1,011,984,079  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $765,506,509)

   $ 974,273,616 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $51,362,588—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $13,100,982)

     51,362,588  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,161,850  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     53,916  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     1,609  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,026,853,579  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     13,100,982  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     803,741  

Advisory fee payable

     464,059  

Distribution fee payable

     182,715  

Administrative fee payable

     20,350  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     297,507  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     14,869,500  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,011,984,079  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 35,497  

Additional paid-in capital

     836,081,392  

Distributable earnings

     175,867,190  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,011,984,079  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 143,269,065          4,944,735        $ 28.97  
B    $   868,715,014          30,552,632        $   28.43  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $22,504,500 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $154,220)

   $ 19,120,821  

Affiliated issuers

     418,251  

Securities lending income

     69,694  
  

 

 

 
     19,608,766  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     5,042,274  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,963,701  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,357  

Transfer agency—Class B

     8,124  

Custody and accounting

     194,971  

Printing

     160,089  

Legal

     110,657  

Administrative

     58,253  

Audit and tax

     47,453  

Directors’ fees

     29,771  

Miscellaneous

     38,897  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     7,655,547  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (75,707
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     7,579,840  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     12,028,926  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on investment transactions

     (36,028,265

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     38,846,348  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     2,818,083  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 14,847,009  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


      
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 12,028,926     $ 12,473,520  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     (36,028,265     40,276,635  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     38,846,348       159,345,540  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     14,847,009       212,095,695  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (9,106,244     (17,238,473

Class B

     (53,075,328     (105,878,573

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (19,049,810     83,297,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (66,384,373     172,276,002  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     1,078,368,452       906,092,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 1,011,984,079     $ 1,078,368,452  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of AB Value Portfolio (the “Acquired Portfolio”) a reorganization that was effective at the close of business April 26, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors pursuant to a Plan of Acquisition and Liquidation (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note J for additional information). The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 974,273,616      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 974,273,616  

Short-Term Investments

     38,261,606        –0 –       –0 –       38,261,606  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     13,100,982        –0 –       –0 –       13,100,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     1,025,636,204        –0 –       –0 –       1,025,636,204  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,025,636,204      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 1,025,636,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

13


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $58,253.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $73,880.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 128,696      $ 284,982      $ 375,416      $ 38,262      $ 418  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     3,697        91,017        81,613        13,101        36  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 51,363      $ 454  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

 

15


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 481,983,360      $ 460,794,311  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 822,022,797  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 226,367,554  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (22,754,147
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 203,613,407  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio,

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

    Cash Collateral*     Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 22,504,500     $ 13,100,982     $ 10,043,081     $ 33,906     $ 35,788     $ 1,827  

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    711,385       661,146       $ 18,355,193     $ 19,709,589  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    361,798       625,489         9,106,244       17,238,473  

Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization

    –0 –      34,530         –0 –      1,088,086  

Shares redeemed

    (1,268,671     (976,078       (32,792,160     (29,114,576
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (195,488     345,087       $ (5,330,723   $ 8,921,572  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    2,404,541       1,565,254       $ 60,446,536     $ 46,221,157  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    2,145,887       3,906,958         53,075,328       105,878,573  

Share issued in connection with the Reorganization

    –0 –      1,788,938         –0 –      55,438,527  

Shares redeemed

    (4,994,251     (4,537,077       (127,240,951     (133,162,476
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (443,823     2,724,073       $ (13,719,087   $ 74,375,781  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 60% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

 

17


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 17,089,865        $ 32,357,161  

Net long-term capital gains

       45,091,707          90,759,885  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 62,181,572        $ 123,117,046  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 7,412,106  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (35,158,323 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     203,613,407 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 175,867,190  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $35,158,323.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $28,209,154 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $6,949,169, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Reorganization

At a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018, the Board of the Fund approved the acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio by the Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Portfolios have the same investment objective and certain similarities in investment strategies, as both Portfolios seek long-term growth of capital and invest in the securities of U.S. companies, using a value approach to investing. The Reorganization was completed at the close of business April 26, 2019. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio shares were transferred in exchange for the shares of the same class of the Portfolio, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

       Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
       Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

The Acquired Portfolio

       3,830,499          –0 –     $ 56,526,613    $ –0 – 

The Portfolio

       32,453,079          34,276,547      $ 1,008,129,745 ++     $ 1,064,656,358  

 

+   Includes distributions in excess of net investment income of $9,338, accumulated realized gain on investments of $4,555,184 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $1,082,388, with a fair value of $49,044,206 and identified cost of $47,961,818.

 

++   Includes undistributed net investment income of $15,078,001, accumulated realized gain on investments of $114,156,821 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $119,935,920, with a fair value of $1,011,419,058 and identified cost of $891,483,138.

Assuming the acquisition of the Acquired Portfolio had been completed on January 1, 2019, the Portfolio’s pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

Net investment income

   $ 12,576,934  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     206,217,063  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 218,793,997  
  

 

 

 

 

19


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Portfolio that have been included in the Portfolio’s Statement of Operations since April 26, 2019.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Portfolio were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Portfolio was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Portfolio’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $30.30       $27.78       $33.35       $31.21       $30.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .40       .43       .41       .31       .43 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    .13       5.84       (1.84     5.21       2.84  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .53       6.27       (1.43     5.52       3.27  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.42     (.39     (.34     (.49     (.32

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.44     (3.36     (3.80     (2.89     (1.86
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.86     (3.75     (4.14     (3.38     (2.18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $28.97       $30.30       $27.78       $33.35       $31.21  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    2.72     23.91     (5.61 )%      18.93     11.30 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $143,269       $155,765       $133,188       $159,324       $155,924  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .61     .61     .59     .60     .61

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .62     .62     .60     .60     .61

Net investment income (b)

    1.53     1.43     1.28     .97     1.46 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     66     96     85     101
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .01     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 23.

 

21


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $29.76       $27.34       $32.88       $30.82       $29.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .33       .35       .33       .23       .36 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    .13       5.74       (1.81     5.14       2.79  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .46       6.09       (1.48     5.37       3.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.35     (.31     (.26     (.42     (.25

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.44     (3.36     (3.80     (2.89     (1.86
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.79     (3.67     (4.06     (3.31     (2.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $28.43       $29.76       $27.34       $32.88       $30.82  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    2.47     23.61     (5.84 )%      18.59     11.07 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $868,715       $922,603       $772,904       $906,790       $886,666  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .86     .86     .84     .85     .86

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .87     .87     .85     .85     .86

Net investment income (b)

    1.28     1.18     1.03     .72     1.21 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     66     96     85     101
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .01     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 23.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.002   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .15%, .02%, .68% and .03%, respectively.

Includes the impact of a reimbursement from the Adviser as a result of an error made by the Adviser in processing a claim for class action settlement, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Growth and Income Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

24


 
 
2020 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $45,091,707 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

25


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

26


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      74      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

79

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74     

None

 

27


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

69

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##

77

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      74      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen,##

65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

Garry L. Moody,##

68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None

 

29


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Earl D. Weiner,##

81

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      74      None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AND AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith^
60
     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Frank V. Caruso
64
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         
John H. Fogarty
51
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Vinay Thapar
42
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
65
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Michael B. Reyes
44
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
61
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
60
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Vincent S. Noto
56
     Chief Compliance Officer     

Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

31


      
      
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

32


      
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

33


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

35


VPS-GI-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of between three and 10 years and an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes.

The Portfolio may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed- and emerging-market debt securities.

The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Security selection was the largest detractor, relative to the benchmark, due to selection in commercial mortgage-backed securities and high-yield corporate bonds that were partially offset by gains within investment-grade corporate bonds. Country allocation to off-benchmark non-US countries including Japan, Sweden and the eurozone also detracted but were partially offset by allocations to South Africa and Canada. Sector allocation contributed, primarily from overweights to investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds. Duration positioning on the yield-curve added to returns, as gains from overweights to the five- to 10-year parts of the yield curve offset losses from overweights to the 30-year part of the curve and underweights to the 20-year part of the yield curve. Currency decisions did not materially impact performance since contributions from long positions in the euro and Russian ruble were offset by shorts in the New Zealand dollar and Australian dollar.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized currency forwards to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized in the corporate and commercial mortgage-backed securities sectors for hedging and investment purposes. Treasury futures and interest rate swaps were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Total return swaps and written swaptions were utilized in the corporate sectors for hedging and investment purposes.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global fixed-income market returns were positive yet volatile over the annual period. Central banks and governments enacted an unprecedented amount of monetary and fiscal stimulus to combat market illiquidity and cushion the negative economic impact of COVID-19, setting the stage for a rebound in risk assets following the initial sell-off in March. Government bonds rallied as interest rates were slashed. Risk assets began to rally significantly in November when positive vaccine news extended the credit rally. Developed- and emerging-market investment-grade corporate bonds and commercial mortgage-backed securities led gains as investors searched for higher yields in a period of falling interest rates. Global developed-market high-yield corporate bonds also had strong returns, particularly in the US. Agency mortgage-backed securities, along with emerging-market local-currency debt and high-yield hard-currency sovereign bonds, had positive returns but trailed global treasuries. The US dollar declined against all major developed-market currencies and was mixed against emerging-market currencies. Brent crude oil prices were volatile and fell about 21% due to an uncertain oil industry outlook. Copper prices advanced more than 25%, and gold rose 24% as a perceived inflation hedge.

 

1


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

2


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Active Trading Risk: The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

3


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A      5.96%          4.29%          3.81%  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class B      5.64%          4.01%          3.56%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index      7.51%          4.44%          3.84%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.27% and 1.52% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 1.26% and 1.51% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 2-3.

 

4


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,029.80      $   6.43        1.26

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.80      $ 6.39        1.26
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,028.40      $ 7.70        1.51

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.55      $ 7.66        1.51

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

5


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Governments—Treasuries2

       44.4

Corporates—Investment Grade

       34.3  

Interest Rate Swaps3

       19.4  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       15.9  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       14.8  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       11.6  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       5.6  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       4.6  

Asset-Backed Securities

       3.8  

Investment Companies

       1.8  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)4

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

Corporates—Investment Grade

       33.0

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       15.3  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       14.2  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       11.2  

Governments—Treasuries

       9.5  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       4.5  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       4.0  

Asset-Backed Securities

       3.7  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       1.4  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       0.6  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       0.5  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       0.2  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       0.1  

Short-Term Investments

       1.8  

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

2   Includes Treasury Futures.

 

3   Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

4   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

6


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT
GRADE–34.3%

 

INDUSTRIAL–19.7%

 

BASIC–1.3%

     

Alpek SAB de CV
4.25%, 09/18/2029(a)

    U.S.$       200     $ 218,562  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

     

4.205%, 11/15/2023

      65       71,770  

4.493%, 11/15/2025

      65       75,943  

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 03/15/2025

      50       55,620  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 05/30/2023(a)

      58       62,598  

Nutrition & Biosciences, Inc.
1.832%, 10/15/2027(a)

      24       24,727  

Suzano Austria GmbH
3.75%, 01/15/2031

      17       18,020  
     

 

 

 
        527,240  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.6%

     

General Electric Co.
3.45%, 05/01/2027

      107       120,609  

Raytheon Technologies Corp.
3.95%, 08/16/2025

      90       103,191  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.
3.20%, 06/15/2025

      15       16,170  
     

 

 

 
        239,970  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–1.0%

 

   

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.20%, 03/15/2028

      7       8,060  

4.80%, 03/01/2050

      15       17,815  

5.125%, 07/01/2049

      23       28,005  

Comcast Corp.

     

3.45%, 02/01/2050

      38       44,640  

4.15%, 10/15/2028

      95       113,934  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 06/30/2023(a)

      51       53,688  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)
4.75%, 03/30/2030

      55       68,467  

ViacomCBS, Inc.

     

4.20%, 05/19/2032

      10       12,021  

4.95%, 01/15/2031

      22       27,605  

Walt Disney Co. (The)
2.75%, 09/01/2049

      44       46,367  
     

 

 

 
        420,602  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.8%

 

AT&T, Inc.

     

2.75%, 06/01/2031

      33       35,262  

3.50%, 09/15/2053(a)

      55       55,305  

3.65%, 09/15/2059(a)

      74       74,607  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 01/16/2024

    U.S.$       168     $ 183,661  
     

 

 

 
        348,835  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–1.2%

 

General Motors Co.

     

6.125%, 10/01/2025

      25       30,354  

6.80%, 10/01/2027

      34       43,736  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.

     

2.70%, 08/20/2027

      60       63,437  

4.30%, 07/13/2025

      30       33,644  

5.10%, 01/17/2024

      109       121,965  

5.25%, 03/01/2026

      21       24,693  

Harley-Davidson Financial Services, Inc.
3.35%, 06/08/2025(a)

      128       138,542  

Lear Corp.

     

3.50%, 05/30/2030

      36       39,335  

3.80%, 09/15/2027

      13       14,556  
     

 

 

 
        510,262  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.3%

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

     

2.90%, 06/25/2025

      63       65,987  

3.20%, 08/08/2024

      30       31,812  

Marriott International, Inc./MD
Series EE
5.75%, 05/01/2025

      12       14,040  
     

 

 

 
        111,839  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RETAILERS–0.8%

 

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

     

1.75%, 10/01/2027

      26       26,501  

3.90%, 04/15/2030

      38       43,778  

AutoNation, Inc.
4.75%, 06/01/2030

      14       16,865  

Ralph Lauren Corp.
2.95%, 06/15/2030

      122       132,082  

Ross Stores, Inc.
4.70%, 04/15/2027

      113       133,594  
     

 

 

 
        352,820  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-
CYCLICAL–5.1%

 

AbbVie, Inc.

     

2.95%, 11/21/2026

      67       74,196  

4.875%, 11/14/2048

      47       63,908  

Altria Group, Inc.

     

3.40%, 05/06/2030

      85       94,988  

4.80%, 02/14/2029

      26       31,175  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.

     

4.60%, 06/01/2060

      73       93,876  

5.55%, 01/23/2049

      120       170,197  

Banner Health
1.897%, 01/01/2031

      30       30,414  

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Baptist Healthcare System Obligated Group
Series 20B
3.54%, 08/15/2050

    U.S.$       59     $ 65,787  

BAT Capital Corp.

     

2.259%, 03/25/2028

      128       132,369  

2.726%, 03/25/2031

      50       51,761  

4.70%, 04/02/2027

      55       64,852  

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 09/15/2025

      144       165,008  

Cigna Corp.

 

 

3.75%, 07/15/2023

      25       27,002  

4.125%, 11/15/2025

      45       51,768  

4.375%, 10/15/2028

      58       70,026  

Coca-Cola Femsa SAB de CV

 

 

1.85%, 09/01/2032

      150       149,344  

2.75%, 01/22/2030

      150       162,047  

CommonSpirit Health
1.547%, 10/01/2025

      38       39,092  

CVS Health Corp.

 

 

4.30%, 03/25/2028

      8       9,482  

5.05%, 03/25/2048

      49       66,249  

Royalty Pharma PLC
1.75%, 09/02/2027(a)

      16       16,450  

Sutter Health Series 20A
2.294%, 08/15/2030

      84       87,557  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
4.40%, 11/26/2023

      200       221,574  

Tyson Foods, Inc.

 

 

3.95%, 08/15/2024

      48       53,355  

4.00%, 03/01/2026

      12       13,792  

Utah Acquisition Sub, Inc.
3.95%, 06/15/2026

      85       97,261  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
3.55%, 03/20/2030

      25       28,336  
     

 

 

 
        2,131,866  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–5.6%

 

 

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.
3.337%, 12/15/2027

      58       65,155  

Boardwalk Pipelines LP
3.40%, 02/15/2031

      47       48,902  

BP Capital Markets America, Inc.
3.194%, 04/06/2025

      81       89,093  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
4.25%, 04/15/2027

      12       13,050  

Energy Transfer Operating LP

 

 

3.75%, 05/15/2030

      129       139,022  

4.75%, 01/15/2026

      175       198,175  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 02/15/2026

      161       182,349  

Husky Energy, Inc.
4.40%, 04/15/2029

      161       179,243  

Kinder Morgan, Inc.
3.15%, 01/15/2023

      150       157,721  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Marathon Oil Corp.

 

 

3.85%, 06/01/2025

    U.S.$       19     $ 20,362  

6.80%, 03/15/2032

      100       123,319  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.
5.125%, 12/15/2026

      30       35,780  

Noble Energy, Inc.

     

3.85%, 01/15/2028

      30       34,741  

3.90%, 11/15/2024

      107       118,938  

ONEOK, Inc.

 

 

4.00%, 07/13/2027

      87       96,906  

4.35%, 03/15/2029

      57       64,563  

6.35%, 01/15/2031

      27       34,665  

Ovintiv Exploration, Inc.
5.625%, 07/01/2024

      40       42,805  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.

     

3.55%, 12/15/2029

      8       8,376  

3.60%, 11/01/2024

      68       72,613  

4.50%, 12/15/2026

      16       17,933  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 03/15/2027

      80       94,415  

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
2.25%, 11/24/2030(a)

      225       228,094  

Shell International Finance BV
3.25%, 04/06/2050

      80       90,650  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
9.875%, 01/01/2021

      108       108,000  

Valero Energy Corp.
2.70%, 04/15/2023

      78       81,452  
     

 

 

 
        2,346,322  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.6%

 

 

Booking Holdings, Inc.
4.625%, 04/13/2030

      104       128,980  

Expedia Group, Inc.
6.25%, 05/01/2025(a)

      2       2,319  

Mastercard, Inc.

 

 

3.30%, 03/26/2027

      48       54,766  

3.85%, 03/26/2050

      50       64,625  
     

 

 

 
        250,690  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–2.0%

 

 

Apple, Inc.
2.40%, 08/20/2050

      86       87,744  

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.50%, 01/15/2028

      21       23,114  

Broadcom, Inc.

 

 

4.11%, 09/15/2028

      72       82,351  

4.15%, 11/15/2030

      126       145,693  

5.00%, 04/15/2030

      46       55,946  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 06/15/2026(a)

      78       95,216  

Infor, Inc.
1.75%, 07/15/2025(a)

      34       35,263  

Micron Technology, Inc.
4.185%, 02/15/2027

      111       129,900  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC/NXP USA, Inc.
2.70%, 05/01/2025(a)

    U.S.$       17     $ 18,278  

Oracle Corp.
3.60%, 04/01/2050

      138       161,096  
     

 

 

 
        834,601  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–
AIRLINES–0.4%

 

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc./SkyMiles IP Ltd.

     

4.50%, 10/20/2025(a)

      39       42,134  

4.75%, 10/20/2028(a)

      46       50,229  

Southwest Airlines Co.
5.25%, 05/04/2025

      80       92,742  
     

 

 

 
        185,105  
     

 

 

 
        8,260,152  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS–13.2%

 

 

BANKING–11.0%

     

American Express Co.
Series C
3.501% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.29%), 03/15/2021(b)(c)

      15       14,697  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.
4.40%, 05/19/2026(a)

      200       230,184  

Banco de Credito del Peru
3.125%, 07/01/2030(a)

      87       89,393  

Banco Santander Mexico SA Institucion de Banca Multiple Grupo Financiero Santand
5.375%, 04/17/2025(a)

      150       171,204  

Banco Santander SA

     

2.749%, 12/03/2030

      200       206,192  

3.49%, 05/28/2030

      200       224,340  

Bank of America Corp.

     

Series DD
6.30%, 03/10/2026(b)

      27       31,371  

Series L
3.95%, 04/21/2025

      360       405,634  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/2024(b)

      41       46,913  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)
Series G
4.70%, 09/20/2025(b)

      17       18,743  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 06/15/2032(a)(b)

      29       41,088  

BNP Paribas SA
4.375%, 05/12/2026(a)

      200       229,732  

Capital One Financial Corp.

     

2.60%, 05/11/2023

      68       71,269  

3.30%, 10/30/2024

      135       148,379  

CIT Group, Inc.
5.25%, 03/07/2025

      56       63,922  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Citigroup, Inc.

     

4.45%, 09/29/2027

    U.S.$       83     $ 98,030  

5.95%, 01/30/2023(b)

      55       57,818  

Series Q
4.316% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.10%), 02/15/2021(b)(c)

      90       89,943  

Series R
4.699% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.48%), 02/15/2021(b)(c)

      39       39,053  

Series W
4.00%, 12/10/2025(b)

      37       38,010  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 08/04/2025

      250       285,518  

Credit Suisse Group AG
3.80%, 06/09/2023

      265       285,426  

Fifth Third Bancorp
Series L
4.50%, 09/30/2025(b)

      24       25,615  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series M
4.127% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.92%), 02/01/2021(b)(c)

      45       44,865  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.25%, 08/18/2025

      203       230,295  

ING Groep NV
3.55%, 04/09/2024

      200       218,470  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     

2.083%, 04/22/2026

      67       70,715  

3.54%, 05/01/2028

      74       84,405  

Series Z
4.014% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.80%), 02/01/2021(b)(c)

      22       21,987  

Morgan Stanley

     

3.591%, 07/22/2028

      186       212,282  

3.737%, 04/24/2024

      75       80,690  

5.00%, 11/24/2025

      37       44,181  

Series J
4.046% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.81%), 04/15/2021(b)(c)

      20       19,955  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 07/13/2027

      41       46,698  

Standard Chartered PLC
1.724% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 01/30/2027(a)(b)(c)

      100       92,577  

State Street Corp.
2.901%, 03/30/2026

      11       11,977  

Truist Financial Corp.
Series Q
5.10%, 03/01/2030(b)

      81       92,514  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 04/15/2027(b)

      63       70,849  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     

2.188%, 04/30/2026

      62       65,257  

3.069%, 01/24/2023

      113       116,172  

3.75%, 01/24/2024

      110       120,029  

Series G
4.30%, 07/22/2027

      35       41,045  
     

 

 

 
        4,597,437  
     

 

 

 

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

BROKERAGE–0.1%

     

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)
Series G
5.375%, 06/01/2025(b)

    U.S.$       44     $ 48,978  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–1.4%

     

Air Lease Corp.

     

2.875%, 01/15/2026

      22       23,276  

3.625%, 04/01/2027

      8       8,621  

3.875%, 07/03/2023

      6       6,393  

4.25%, 02/01/2024

      25       27,125  

Aircastle Ltd.

     

4.125%, 05/01/2024

      18       19,131  

4.25%, 06/15/2026

      4       4,237  

4.40%, 09/25/2023

      41       43,751  

5.00%, 04/01/2023

      4       4,290  

5.25%, 08/11/2025(a)

      45       49,514  

Aviation Capital Group LLC

     

2.875%, 01/20/2022(a)

      10       10,145  

3.50%, 11/01/2027(a)

      17       17,024  

3.875%, 05/01/2023(a)

      38       39,622  

4.125%, 08/01/2025(a)

      2       2,089  

4.375%, 01/30/2024(a)

      14       14,773  

4.875%, 10/01/2025(a)

      20       21,418  

5.50%, 12/15/2024(a)

      46       50,800  

GE Capital European Funding Unlimited Co.
4.625%, 02/22/2027

    EUR        50       76,346  

Synchrony Financial
4.50%, 07/23/2025

    U.S.$       147       165,441  
     

 

 

 
        583,996  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.5%

     

Alleghany Corp.
3.625%, 05/15/2030

      95       107,521  

Centene Corp.

     

4.25%, 12/15/2027

      14       14,901  

4.625%, 12/15/2029

      16       17,743  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 08/15/2039(a)

      35       60,635  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 05/15/2053

      31       32,748  
     

 

 

 
        233,548  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.2%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/2023

      6       6,325  

Rexford Industrial Realty LP 2.125%, 12/01/2030

      72       72,289  
     

 

 

 
        78,614  
     

 

 

 
        5,542,573  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–1.4%

     

ELECTRIC–1.4%

     

Colbun SA
3.15%, 03/06/2030(a)

      200       215,688  

Enel Chile SA
4.875%, 06/12/2028

      68       80,134  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/2024(a)

    U.S.$       200     $ 225,750  

Kentucky Utilities Co.
3.30%, 06/01/2050

      38       43,054  
     

 

 

 
        564,626  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $13,210,558)

        14,367,351  
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–15.9%

     

AGENCY FIXED
RATE 30-YEAR–13.9%

 

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

     

Series 2019
3.50%,
10/01/2049–11/01/2049

      222       238,983  

Series 2020
3.50%, 01/01/2050

      99       108,541  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold

     

Series 2005 5.50%, 01/01/2035

      49       56,872  

Series 2007 5.50%, 07/01/2035

      15       17,128  

Series 2016 4.00%, 02/01/2046

      139       154,350  

Series 2017 4.00%, 07/01/2044

      107       118,232  

Series 2018
4.00%,
11/01/2048–12/01/2048

      108       117,594  

4.50%, 10/01/2048–11/01/2048

      223       244,813  

5.00%, 11/01/2048

      56       63,066  

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2003
5.50%, 04/01/2033–07/01/2033

      46       52,792  

Series 2004
5.50%, 04/01/2034–11/01/2034

      41       47,102  

Series 2005
5.50%, 02/01/2035

      47       54,595  

Series 2010
4.00%, 12/01/2040

      64       70,464  

Series 2012
3.50%, 02/01/2042–01/01/2043

      184       202,935  

Series 2013
3.50%, 04/01/2043

      89       98,250  

4.00%, 10/01/2043

      247       273,046  

Series 2018
3.50%, 04/01/2048–05/01/2048

      809       874,491  

4.00%, 08/01/2048–12/01/2048

      240       259,840  

4.50%, 09/01/2048

      206       226,868  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2019
3.50%,
09/01/2049–11/01/2049

    U.S.$       379     $ 408,504  

4.00%, 06/01/2049

      169       184,544  

Series 2020
3.50%, 01/01/2050

      95       103,336  

Government National Mortgage Association

     

Series 1994
9.00%, 09/15/2024

      0 **      251  

Series 2016
3.00%, 04/20/2046

      134       140,835  

Uniform Mortgage-Backed Security

     

Series 2021
1.50%, 01/01/2051, TBA

      635       641,648  

2.00%, 01/01/2051, TBA

      415       431,211  

2.50%, 01/01/2051, TBA

      610       643,073  
     

 

 

 
        5,833,364  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–2.0%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2016
2.50%, 07/01/2031–01/01/2032

      778       816,350  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $6,355,622)

        6,649,714  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-
BACKED
SECURITIES–14.7%

 

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–11.8%

     

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-WBRK, Class D
3.534%, 03/10/2037(a)

      110       98,492  

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-UBS7, Class AS
3.989%, 09/15/2048

      100       110,984  

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4
3.544%, 11/15/2050

      155       177,327  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2016-C4, Class A4 3.283%, 05/10/2058

      115       124,886  

Series 2016-C4, Class AM 3.691%, 05/10/2058

      45       49,393  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 03/13/2035(a)

      260       272,868  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5 3.137%, 02/10/2048

    U.S.$       144     $ 155,787  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4 3.818%, 11/10/2048

      55       62,229  

Series 2016-C1, Class A4 3.209%, 05/10/2049

      192       212,650  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5 3.616%, 02/10/2049

      65       73,053  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 04/12/2035(a)

      34       34,110  

Series 2014-UBS3, Class A4 3.819%, 06/10/2047

      130       142,610  

Series 2014-UBS5, Class A4 3.838%, 09/10/2047

      130       143,460  

Series 2014-UBS6, Class AM
4.048%, 12/10/2047

      45       49,377  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5 3.696%, 08/10/2048

      65       72,941  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5 3.35%, 02/10/2048

      80       87,648  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-C2, Class A4 3.504%, 06/15/2057

      100       110,057  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4 3.718%, 08/15/2048

      117       129,663  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4 3.808%, 11/15/2048

      215       242,413  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2011-GC5, Class D 5.388%, 08/10/2044(a)

      10       8,561  

Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 04/10/2031(a)

      136       135,517  

Series 2014-GC22, Class A5 3.862%, 06/10/2047

      77       84,605  

Series 2015-GC28, Class A5 3.396%, 02/10/2048

      95             103,837  

Series 2018-GS9, Class A4 3.992%, 03/10/2051

      75       87,840  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2012-C6, Class D 5.152%, 05/15/2045

      110       96,641  

Series 2012-C6, Class E 5.152%, 05/15/2045(a)

      132       78,389  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2014-C21, Class A5 3.775%, 08/15/2047

      100       109,717  

Series 2014-C22, Class XA 0.83%, 09/15/2047(d)

      2,507       63,757  

Series 2014-C24, Class C 4.407%, 11/15/2047

      110       104,066  

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2015-C30, Class A5 3.822%, 07/15/2048

    U.S.$       65     $ 73,395  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 08/15/2048

      195       219,055  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.492%, 09/15/2039

      24       13,693  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 03/10/2049(a)

      141       144,074  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2016-UB12, Class A4 3.596%, 12/15/2049

      100       112,629  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2018-C10, Class A4 4.313%, 05/15/2051

      125       146,796  

Series 2018-C8, Class A4 3.983%, 02/15/2051

      100       116,191  

Series 2018-C9, Class A4 4.117%, 03/15/2051

      125       146,437  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/2045

      112       116,178  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-SG1, Class A4 3.789%, 09/15/2048

      95       105,201  

Series 2016-C35, Class XA 1.927%, 07/15/2048(d)

      941       74,816  

Series 2016-LC25, Class C 4.417%, 12/15/2059

      85       85,078  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C 4.315%, 11/15/2049

      100       98,802  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-C11, Class XA 1.173%, 03/15/2045(a)(d)

      1,224       24,373  

Series 2014-C19, Class A5 4.101%, 03/15/2047

      130       143,045  

Series 2014-C24, Class AS 3.931%, 11/15/2047

      110       113,102  
     

 

 

 
        4,955,743  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING
RATE CMBS–2.9%

     

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
1.159% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 06/15/2035(a)(c)

      100       96,948  

Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust
Series 2018-ATRM, Class A
1.109% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 06/15/2035(a)(c)

      100       97,874  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
1.159% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/2033(a)(c)

    U.S.$       185     $ 176,942  

BBCMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2020-BID, Class A
2.299% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.14%), 10/15/2037(a)(c)

      71       71,022  

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
1.409% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 07/15/2035(a)(c)

      81       78,814  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A 1.246% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 09/15/2037(a)(c)

      86       79,578  

CLNY Trust
Series 2019-IKPR, Class D
2.184% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.03%), 11/15/2038(a)(c)

      65       58,813  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
1.182% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 12/19/2030(a)(c)

      100       98,746  

Great Wolf Trust
Series 2019-WOLF, Class A 1.193% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 12/15/2036(a)(c)

      111       108,495  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust

     

Series 2019-BOCA, Class A 1.359% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 06/15/2038(a)(c)

      115       114,134  

Series 2019-SMP, Class A 1.309% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.15%), 08/15/2032(a)(c)

      100       99,383  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2020-NNN, Class EFL
2.003% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 01/16/2037(a)(c)

      6       5,705  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
1.629% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.47%), 11/15/2027(a)(c)

      174       114,657  
     

 

 

 
            1,201,111  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $6,068,421)

        6,156,854  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED
MORTGAGE
OBLIGATIONS–11.6%

 

RISK SHARE FLOATING
RATE–8.9%

 

Bellemeade Re 2020-4 Ltd.
Series 2020-4A, Class M2A
2.75% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%), 06/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       150,100  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Bellemeade Re Ltd.

     

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B 1.998% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 10/25/2028(a)(c)

    U.S.$       82     $ 81,700  

Series 2019-4A, Class M1B 2.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 10/25/2029(a)(c)

      150       149,324  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust

     

Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2 2.548% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 04/25/2031(a)(c)

      28       27,825  

Series 2019-HRP1, Class M2 2.298% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 11/25/2039(a)(c)

      85       83,719  

Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2

     

2.448% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 08/25/2031(a)(c)

      38       37,527  

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2 2.298% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 09/25/2031(a)(c)

      64       63,929  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2 2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 06/25/2039(a)(c)

      69       68,803  

Series 2019-R05, Class 1M2 2.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 07/25/2039(a)(c)

      59       58,996  

Series 2019-R06, Class 2M2 2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2039(a)(c)

      89       88,899  

Series 2019-R07, Class 1M2 2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 10/25/2039(a)(c)

      91       90,831  

Series 2020-R01, Class 1M2 2.198% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 01/25/2040(a)(c)

      130             129,311  

Series 2020-R02, Class 2M2 2.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 01/25/2040(a)(c)

      100       99,295  

Eagle Re Ltd.

     

Series 2020-1, Class M1A 1.048% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.90%), 01/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       149,437  

Series 2020-2, Class M1B 4.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 10/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       152,135  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes

     

Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2
2.198% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 07/25/2049(a)(c)

      75       74,405  

Series 2019-DNA4, Class M2
2.098% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 10/25/2049(a)(c)

      92       92,230  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Series 2019-FTR2, Class M2 2.298% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 11/25/2048(a)(c)

    U.S.$       115     $ 113,860  

Series 2019-HQA1, Class M2
2.498% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%), 02/25/2049(a)(c)

      65       64,987  

Series 2020-DNA1, Class M2
1.848% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 01/25/2050(a)(c)

      110             109,173  

Series 2020-DNA2, Class M2
1.998% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 02/25/2050(a)(c)

      60       59,632  

Series 2020-DNA5, Class M2
2.882%, 10/25/2050(a)(c)

      70       70,894  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-C02, Class 2M2C
3.798% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.65%), 09/25/2029(c)

      68       68,110  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities

     

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2 5.048% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/2024(c)

      58       59,028  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2 5.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/2024(c)

      19       19,802  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2 4.448% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 02/25/2025(c)

      43       43,346  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2 4.698% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 02/25/2025(c)

      11       11,461  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2 4.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(c)

      45       45,438  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2 4.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 05/25/2025(c)

      26       26,285  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2 5.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(c)

      49       50,228  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2 5.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 07/25/2025(c)

      24       24,420  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2 5.848% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 04/25/2028(c)

      67       71,428  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2 6.898% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 08/25/2028(c)

      80       85,839  

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2 6.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 09/25/2028(c)

    U.S.$       61     $ 64,295  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2 6.048% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/2028(c)

      46       48,298  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2 4.598% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 01/25/2029(c)

      52       53,990  

Series 2016-C06, Class 1M2 4.398% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 04/25/2029(c)

      90       94,614  

Series 2017-C01, Class 1M2 3.698% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.55%), 07/25/2029(c)

      70       72,035  

Series 2017-C04, Class 2M2 2.998% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.85%), 11/25/2029(c)

      39       39,087  

Oaktown Re V Ltd.
Series 2020-2A, Class M1B
3.748% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.60%), 10/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       151,241  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust

     

Series 2019-1R, Class A 2.145% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 03/27/2024(c)(e)

      57       53,848  

Series 2019-2R, Class A 2.895% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 05/27/2023(c)(e)

      79       75,867  

Series 2019-3R, Class A 2.845% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.70%), 10/27/2022(c)(e)

      49       48,900  

Radnor Re Ltd.

     

Series 2020-1, Class M1A 1.098% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 02/25/2030(a)(c)

      150             149,820  

Series 2020-1, Class M2A 2.148% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 02/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       147,748  

STACR Trust
Series 2018-DNA3, Class M2
2.248% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 09/25/2048(a)(c)

      31       30,229  

Traingle Re Ltd.
Series 2020-1, Class M1B
4.048% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.90%), 10/25/2030(a)(c)

      150       151,110  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust

     

Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.398% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/2025(c)(e)

      24       23,795  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.648% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/2025(c)(e)

      10       10,325  
     

 

 

 
        3,737,599  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–1.2%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 4981, Class HS
5.952% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 06/25/2050(c)(f)

    U.S.$       458     $ 86,712  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs

     

Series 2011-131, Class ST 6.392% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2041(c)(f)

      112       27,023  

Series 2015-90, Class SL 6.002% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2045(c)(f)

      223       52,885  

Series 2016-77, Class DS 5.852% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/2046(c)(f)

      190       38,474  

Series 2017-16, Class SG 5.902% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 03/25/2047(c)(f)

      213       43,447  

Series 2017-26, Class TS 5.802% (5.95%–LIBOR 1 Month), 04/25/2047(c)(f)

      217       49,802  

Series 2017-62, Class AS 6.002% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 08/25/2047(c)(f)

      216       40,890  

Series 2017-81, Class SA 6.052% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/2047(c)(f)

      222       49,814  

Series 2017-97, Class LS 6.052% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/2047(c)(f)

      235       58,247  

Government National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2017-134, Class SE 6.048% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 09/20/2047(c)(f)

      163       28,037  

Series 2017-65, Class ST 5.998% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 04/20/2047(c)(f)

      203       43,312  
     

 

 

 
              518,643  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.7%

 

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 5049, Class CI
3.50%, 12/25/2050(d)

      268       34,203  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs

     

Series 4976, Class MI 4.50%, 05/25/2050(d)

      331       52,733  

Series 5015, Class BI
4.00%, 09/25/2050(d)

      245       39,943  

Series 5018, Class EI
4.00%, 10/25/2050(d)

      205       28,678  

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust
Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
0.69%, 05/28/2035

      50       47,482  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2020-89, Class KI
4.00%, 12/25/2050(d)

    U.S.$       518     $ 80,877  
     

 

 

 
        283,916  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.6%

     

Alternative Loan Trust

     

Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 07/25/2035

      12       11,296  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 08/25/2036

      54       43,011  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/2036

      39       28,818  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13 5.50%, 02/25/2036

      26       23,780  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 07/25/2037

      19       13,274  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

     

Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 05/25/2036

      25       18,685  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 09/25/2036

      12       8,162  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 07/25/2036

      41       28,013  

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
3.649%, 07/25/2036

      84       71,062  
     

 

 

 
        246,101  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.528% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/2036(c)

      107       53,942  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.648% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 03/25/2035(c)

      26       23,556  
     

 

 

 
        77,498  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $4,912,855)

            4,863,757  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–9.9%

     

MALAYSIA–0.3%

 

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 117
3.882%, 03/10/2022

    MYR       474     $ 120,606  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–9.6%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

1.25%, 05/15/2050

    U.S.$       740       671,666  

1.375%, 08/15/2050

      55       51,502  

1.625%, 11/15/2050

      120       119,512  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

0.125%, 08/31/2022–10/31/2022

      1,797       1,797,000  

0.375%, 04/30/2025(g)

      537       538,930  

0.625%,
05/15/2030–08/15/2030

      223       217,696  

0.875%, 11/15/2030

      218       217,251  

1.50%, 02/15/2030

      384       406,320  
     

 

 

 
            4,019,877  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $4,154,169)

        4,140,483  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED
SECURITIES–4.6%

     

CANADA–0.2%

     

Canadian Government Real Return Bond
0.50%, 12/01/2050

    CAD       85       83,113  
     

 

 

 

JAPAN–1.4%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond Series 22
0.10%, 03/10/2027

    JPY         60,394       587,840  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–3.0%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index

     

0.125%, 07/15/2026 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       381       419,298  

0.375%, 07/15/2025 (TIPS)

      671       736,346  

0.75%, 07/15/2028 (TIPS)

      93       108,617  
     

 

 

 
        1,264,261  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $1,780,469)

        1,935,214  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT
GRADE–4.2%

     

INDUSTRIAL–2.7%

     

BASIC–0.3%

     

Ingevity Corp.
3.875%, 11/01/2028(a)

      65       65,319  

Sealed Air Corp.
4.00%, 12/01/2027(a)

      47       50,166  
     

 

 

 
        115,485  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.3%

     

GFL Environmental, Inc.
3.50%, 09/01/2028(a)

      82       83,458  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 03/15/2026(a)

      50       53,282  
     

 

 

 
        136,740  
     

 

 

 

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.2%

     

Cable One, Inc.
4.00%, 11/15/2030(a)

    U.S.$       37     $ 38,466  

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/2021

      30       31,211  
     

 

 

 
        69,677  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.2%

 

 

CenturyLink, Inc.
4.50%, 01/15/2029(a)

      71       72,235  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–0.3%

     

Allison Transmission, Inc.
3.75%, 01/30/2031(a)

      110       112,530  

Clarios Global LP/Clarios US Finance Co.
6.25%, 05/15/2026(a)

      20       21,456  
     

 

 

 
        133,986  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
ENTERTAINMENT–0.3%

     

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

     

10.875%, 06/01/2023(a)

      43       48,892  

11.50%, 06/01/2025(a)

      73       85,380  
     

 

 

 
        134,272  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.2%

 

   

Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.
4.00%, 05/01/2031(a)

      100       105,452  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RESTAURANTS–0.2%

     

1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance, Inc.
3.50%, 02/15/2029(a)

      77       77,177  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

     

Albertsons Cos., Inc./Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertsons LLC
3.50%, 03/15/2029(a)

      81       81,916  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 07/15/2025

      69       71,241  
     

 

 

 
        153,157  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.1%

 

   

Transocean Poseidon Ltd.
6.875%, 02/01/2027(a)

      33       30,009  
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.2%

     

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
3.875%, 12/15/2028(a)

      83       83,867  
     

 

 

 
            1,112,057  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.5%

     

BANKING–0.9%

     

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 07/17/2023(a)(b)

    U.S.$       200     $ 217,696  

Discover Financial Services
Series D
6.125%, 06/23/2025(b)

      127       143,301  
     

 

 

 
        360,997  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.4%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 07/26/2021

      95       97,308  

SLM Corp.
4.20%, 10/29/2025

      68       71,892  
     

 

 

 
        169,200  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.2%

     

Molina Healthcare, Inc.
3.875%, 11/15/2030(a)

      93       99,751  
     

 

 

 
        629,948  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $1,660,904)

            1,742,005  
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–3.9%

 

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–1.9%

     

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC

     

Series 2016-1A, Class A 2.99%, 06/20/2022(a)

      100       100,558  

Series 2018-2A, Class A 4.00%, 03/20/2025(a)

      105       113,768  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust

     

Series 2016-3A, Class D 6.40%, 07/17/2023(a)

      100       102,044  

Series 2017-1A, Class D 6.20%, 11/15/2023(a)

      100       103,377  

Series 2017-3A, Class C 3.68%, 07/17/2023(a)

      60       61,342  

First Investors Auto Owner Trust
Series 2020-1A, Class A
1.49%, 01/15/2025(a)

      39       38,807  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust

     

Series 2016-4, Class D 3.89%, 11/15/2022(a)

      125       126,901  

Series 2018-3, Class B 3.59%, 12/16/2024(a)

      75       76,269  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP

     

Series 2017-1A, Class A 2.96%, 10/25/2021(a)

      29       28,537  

Series 2019-1A, Class A 3.71%, 03/25/2023(a)

      23       22,901  

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2018-2A, Class A
3.65%, 06/27/2022(a)

      29       28,595  
     

 

 

 
        803,099  
     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

OTHER ABS–
FIXED RATE–1.2%

 

   

Affirm Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2020-A, Class A
2.10%, 02/18/2025(a)

    U.S.$       100     $ 100,570  

Hardee’s Funding LLC

     

Series 2018-1A, Class A23 5.71%, 06/20/2048(a)

      37       40,025  

Series 2020-1A, Class A2 3.981%, 12/20/2050(a)

      85       87,470  

Marlette Funding Trust

     

Series 2018-4A, Class A 3.71%, 12/15/2028(a)

      5       5,014  

Series 2019-3A, Class A 2.69%, 09/17/2029(a)

      27       27,602  

Series 2020-1A, Class A 2.24%, 03/15/2030(a)

      83       83,684  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC

     

Series 2017-3, Class A 2.77%, 05/25/2026(a)

      4       3,781  

Series 2017-4, Class B 3.59%, 05/26/2026(a)

      130       132,365  

Series 2017-5, Class A2 2.78%, 09/25/2026(a)

      27       27,400  
     

 

 

 
        507,911  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.7%

     

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

     

Series 2018-A, Class A 3.07%, 12/16/2024

      130       130,421  

Series 2018-B, Class M 3.81%, 07/15/2025

      70       70,756  

Series 2019-B, Class M 3.04%, 04/15/2026

      80       82,448  
     

 

 

 
        283,625  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–
FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

ABFC Trust
Series 2003-WF1, Class A2 1.273% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%), 12/25/2032(c)

      14       13,978  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities (cost $1,581,458)

            1,608,613  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–US MUNICIPAL
BONDS– 1.4%

     

UNITED STATES–1.4%

     

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey

     

Series 2020A
1.086%, 07/01/2023

      50       50,745  
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

State Board of Administration Finance Corp.

     

Series 2020A
1.705%, 07/01/2027

    U.S.$       80     $ 83,039  

State of California

     

5.70%, 11/01/2021

      65       67,933  

Series 2010
7.625%, 03/01/2040

      200       347,106  

Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority/WV

     

3.00%, 06/01/2035

      55       55,381  
     

 

 

 

Total Local Governments–US Municipal Bonds
(cost $455,660)

              604,204  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN
BONDS–0.6%

     

MEXICO–0.5%

     

Mexico Government International Bond 3.90%, 04/27/2025

      210       236,237  
     

 

 

 

URUGUAY–0.1%

     

Uruguay Government International Bond
4.375%, 01/23/2031

      18       22,238  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–
Sovereign Bonds
(cost $229,038)

        258,475  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–
TREASURIES–0.5%

     

SOUTH AFRICA–0.5%

     

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2030
8.00%, 01/31/2030
(cost $148,546)

    ZAR       3,137       203,561  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–
CORPORATE
BONDS–0.2%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.2%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 02/01/2027

    U.S.$       85       90,153  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.0%

     

ELECTRIC–0.0%

     

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026(e)

      5       5,134  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–
Corporate Bonds
(cost $90,117)

        95,287  
     

 

 

 

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.2%

 

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2%

     

MEXICO–0.2%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos

     

6.75%, 09/21/2047

    U.S.$       50     $ 46,875  

6.84%, 01/23/2030

      17       17,697  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $60,923)

        64,572  
     

 

 

 
   

Shares

       

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–1.9%

 

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–
Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(h)(i)(j)
(cost $765,463)

      765,463       765,463  
     

 

 

 
        
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

SHORT-TERM MUNICIPAL
NOTES–0.1%

 

NEW YORK–0.1%

     

New York State Dormitory

Authority
(State of New York Pers Income Tax)

     

Series 2020B
5.00%, 03/31/2021
(cost $20,217)

    U.S.$               20     $ 20,235  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $785,680)

        785,698  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–103.9%
(cost $41,494,420)

        43,475,788  

Other assets less
liabilities–(3.9)%

        (1,637,387
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 41,838,401  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

Euro-Bund Futures

     3        March 2021      $ 651,042      $ 1,902  

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     6        March 2021        938,156        (3,102

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     71        March 2021          15,689,336        13,111  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     17        March 2021        3,630,562        (63,525

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     2        March 2021        234,268        (914

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     5        March 2021        735,267        1,040  

Euro Buxl 30 Yr Bond Futures

     4        March 2021        1,100,658        (7,432

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     37        March 2021        4,668,070        (10,757
           

 

 

 
            $   (69,677)  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     RUB        2,169        USD        29        01/22/2021      $ 74  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        105        IDR        1,475,444        01/15/2021        1,427  

Barclays Bank PLC

     RUB        61,149        USD        829        01/22/2021        2,889  

Barclays Bank PLC

     CAD        1,281        USD        1,000        02/18/2021        (5,906

Citibank, NA

     USD        890        KRW        1,011,963        01/14/2021        40,560  

Citibank, NA

     USD        3        CNY        23        02/10/2021        12  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        846        AUD        1,200        01/12/2021        79,470  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

HSBC Bank USA

     BRL        530        USD        102        01/05/2021      $ (49

HSBC Bank USA

     USD        104        BRL        530        01/05/2021        (1,863

HSBC Bank USA

     USD        844        RUB        65,092        01/22/2021        34,838  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     RUB        1,561        USD        21        01/22/2021        (412

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     AUD        2,396        USD        1,711        01/12/2021        (136,978

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     MYR        497        USD        119        03/25/2021        (4,881

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     NZD        1,186        USD        845        03/05/2021        (8,007

Standard Chartered Bank

     KRW        1,019,227        USD        914        01/14/2021        (23,156

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        68        AUD        92        01/12/2021        3,054  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        1        SEK        5        01/15/2021        43  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        101        BRL        530        02/02/2021        1,201  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        228        ZAR        3,399        02/04/2021        2,063  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        35        ZAR        514        02/04/2021        (265

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     ZAR        5,414        USD        350        02/04/2021        (17,321

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        104        MXN        2,066        02/25/2021        (483

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        241        JPY        25,066        02/26/2021        2,043  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        24        USD        30        03/17/2021        154  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        23        EUR        19        03/17/2021        119  

UBS AG

     USD        1,535        EUR        1,256        03/17/2021        2,607  
                 

 

 

 
                  $   (28,767)  
                 

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description    Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

 

CDX-NAHY Series 33, 5 Year Index, 12/20/2024*

     5.00     Quarterly        2.52     USD        352      $   33,015      $   (32,784)      $   65,799  

CDX-NAHY Series 34, 5 Year Index, 06/20/2025*

     5.00       Quarterly        2.75       USD        178        16,834        8,946        7,888  
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                $ 49,849      $ (23,838)      $ 73,687  
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type                      

Notional
Amount (000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CAD

    3,550       08/27/2021     3 Month CDOR   1.623%   Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

  $ 31,540     $ 8     $ 31,532  

SEK

    15,600       08/30/2024     3 Month STIBOR   (0.165)%   Quarterly/
Annual
    (14,870     10       (14,880

CAD

    4,900       08/07/2025     3 Month CDOR   0.698%   Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (9,377     (47     (9,330

 

19


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

                Rate Type                      

Notional
Amount (000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

USD

    130       09/27/2029     1.593%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
  $ (9,015   $ –0 –    $ (9,015

USD

    250       12/13/2029     1.764%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/

Quarterly

    (20,218     –0 –      (20,218

EUR

    290       11/10/2050     6 Month EURIBOR   (0.043)%   Semi-Annual/

Annual

    (2,277     –0 –      (2,277

EUR

    290       11/10/2050     0.022%   6 Month EURIBOR   Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (4,747     2,252       (6,999
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (28,964)     $   2,223     $   (31,187)  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00 )%      Monthly       5.87     USD       54     $ 6,399     $ 10,939     $ (4,540

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       54       6,398       10,930       (4,532

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       595       70,498       121,317       (50,819

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       298       35,333       59,636       (24,303

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       119       14,110       23,600       (9,490

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       128       15,145       26,264       (11,119

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       51       6,043       8,904       (2,861

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       68       8,046       13,809       (5,763

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       54       6,398       11,095       (4,697

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 9, 09/17/2058*

    (3.00     Monthly       5.87       USD       27       3,199       5,273       (2,074

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       5       (1,333     (559     (774

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       7       (1,865     (782     (1,083

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00 %       Monthly       15.00 %       USD       9     $ (2,399   $ (984   $ (1,415

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       14       (3,731     (1,530     (2,201

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       9       (2,398     (964     (1,434

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       12       (3,198     (1,256     (1,942

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       4       (1,066     (420     (646

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       6       (1,599     (743     (856

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (991     (1,141

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       6       (1,599     (768     (831

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       1       (267     (126     (141

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       6       (1,599     (706     (893

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       2       (533     (235     (298

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       4       (1,066     (518     (548

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (1,061     (1,071

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       1       (266     (157     (109

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       7       (1,865     (1,019     (846

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       3       (800     (372     (428

Credit Suisse International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       94       (25,051     (5,937     (19,114

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       28       (7,462     (1,890     (5,572

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       318       (84,797     (12,702     (72,095

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       350       (93,275     (19,777     (73,498

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       56       (14,920     (8,112     (6,808

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.A
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    2.00       Monthly       6.97       USD       135       (10,120     (2,578     (7,542

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       132       (35,178     (9,033     (26,145

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2020
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00 %       Monthly       15.00 %       USD       51     $ (13,592   $ (6,275   $ (7,317

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (448     (1,684

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (916     (1,216

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       28       (7,462     (3,127     (4,335

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       27       (7,195     (3,014     (4,181

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       49       (13,058     (4,134     (8,924

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       14       (3,731     (1,753     (1,978

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       4       (1,066     (350     (716

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,132     (713     (1,419

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       8       (2,133     (772     (1,361

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       16       (4,265     (1,687     (2,578

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       41       (10,926     (5,448     (5,478

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       57       (15,190     (5,929     (9,261

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       34       (9,058     (5,103     (3,955

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       28       (7,459     (4,468     (2,991

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       39       (10,390     (6,313     (4,077

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       4       (1,066     (593     (473

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       9       (2,397     (1,121     (1,276

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       51       (13,587     (6,107     (7,480

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       18       (4,795     (2,174     (2,621

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 05/11/2063*

    3.00       Monthly       15.00       USD       35       (9,328     (2,410     (6,918
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (272,176   $   155,692     $   (427,868
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

**   Principal amount less than 500.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,960,365 or 23.8% of net assets.

 

(b)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(c)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2020.

 

(d)   IO—Interest Only.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.52% of net assets as of December 31, 2020, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
2.145%, 03/27/2024

     03/21/2019      $   56,501      $   53,848        0.13

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-2R, Class A
2.895%, 05/27/2023

     06/07/2019        78,675        75,867        0.18

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-3R, Class A
2.845%, 10/27/2022

     10/11/2019        49,480        48,900        0.12

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 03/01/2026

     02/08/2018        5,000        5,134        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
5.398%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        24,385        23,795        0.06

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
5.648%, 11/25/2025

     09/28/2015        10,442        10,325        0.02

 

(f)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(g)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(h)   Affiliated investments.

 

(i)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(j)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL— Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

 

23


 

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $40,728,957)

   $ 42,710,325  

Affiliated issuers (cost $765,463)

     765,463  

Cash

     270  

Cash collateral due from broker

     385,904  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     875,169  

Interest receivable

     233,467  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums paid $291,767)

     171,569  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     170,554  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     38,427  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     14,635  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     5,495  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     13  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     45,371,291  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     326  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     2,723,198  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $136,075)

     443,745  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     199,321  

Administrative fee payable

     20,266  

Advisory fee payable

     15,848  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     8,886  

Distribution fee payable

     2,384  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     118,770  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,532,890  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 41,838,401  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,819  

Additional paid-in capital

     38,401,477  

Distributable earnings

     3,433,105  
  

 

 

 
   $ 41,838,401  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   30,529,394          2,778,264        $   10.99  
B      $ 11,309,007          1,040,399        $ 10.87  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 1,380,590  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

     6,204  

Affiliated issuers

     1,477  
  

 

 

 
     1,388,271  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     191,289  

Distribution fee—Class B

     28,111  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,586  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,293  

Custody and accounting

     122,170  

Audit and tax

     81,329  

Administrative

     73,497  

Printing

     24,134  

Legal

     19,228  

Directors’ fees

     16,600  

Miscellaneous

     7,797  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     569,034  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (409
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     568,625  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     819,646  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     1,062,234  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (46,137

Futures

     553,382  

Swaps

     (261,562

Swaptions written

     68,652  

Foreign currency transactions

     (27,861

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments (a)

     708,835  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (12,520

Futures

     (2,974

Swaps

     (461,597

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     9,687  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,590,139  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 2,409,785  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $9,868.

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

26


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 819,646     $ 1,091,588  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,348,708       611,219  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     241,431       1,868,257  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      355  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     2,409,785       3,571,419  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (1,056,131     (961,173

Class B

     (355,053     (324,304

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (3,575,324     (3,191,422
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (2,576,723     (905,480

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     44,415,124       45,320,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 41,838,401     $ 44,415,124  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Corporates—Investment Grade

     $ –0 –     $ 14,367,351      $             –0 –     $ 14,367,351  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       6,649,714        –0 –       6,649,714  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       6,156,854        –0 –       6,156,854  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       4,863,757        –0 –       4,863,757  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       4,140,483        –0 –       4,140,483  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       1,935,214        –0 –       1,935,214  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       1,742,005        –0 –       1,742,005  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       1,608,613        –0 –       1,608,613  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       604,204        –0 –       604,204  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       258,475        –0 –       258,475  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       203,561        –0 –       203,561  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       95,287        –0 –       95,287  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       64,572        –0 –       64,572  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Investment Companies

       765,463        –0 –       –0 –       765,463  

Short-Term Municipal Notes

       –0 –       20,235        –0 –       20,235  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       765,463        42,710,325        –0 –       43,475,788  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       16,053        –0 –       –0 –       16,053 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       170,554        –0 –       170,554  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       49,849        –0 –       49,849 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       31,540        –0 –       31,540 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       171,569        –0 –       171,569  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

       (85,730      –0 –       –0 –       (85,730 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (199,321      –0 –       (199,321

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (60,504      –0 –       (60,504 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (443,745      –0 –       (443,745
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 695,786      $ 42,430,267      $ –0 –     $ 43,126,053  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, .35% of the excess over $5 billion up to $8 billion and .30% in excess of $8 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,497.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $409.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 264      $ 25,046      $ 24,545      $ 765      $ 1  

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $355 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 15,767,662        $ 12,663,134  

U.S. government securities

       22,725,840          24,277,573  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 41,542,728  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 2 ,991,144  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,104,548
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,886,596  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

 

35


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 16,053   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 85,730

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     73,687     

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     31,532   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      62,719

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     170,554     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      199,321  

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps     171,569     Market value on credit default swaps      443,745  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

    $ 463,395        $ 791,515  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

37


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 553,382     $ (2,974

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (46,137     (12,520

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      6,164       –0 – 

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      62,488       –0 – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      41,286       29,518  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (302,848     (491,115
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 314,335     $ (477,091
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Futures:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 17,975,434  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 4,291,292  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 2,112,270 (a) 

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,399,401  

Swaptions Written:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 3,358,437 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 7,188,157  

Credit Default Swaps:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,246,429 (c) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,909,032  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 2,100,615 (c) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 844,547 (a) 

Total Return Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 1,640,000 (d) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for eleven months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for four months during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for seven months during the year.

 

(d)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 74     $ –0 –    $          –0 –    $          –0 –    $ 74  

Barclays Bank PLC

    4,316       (4,316     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA/

Citigroup Global

Markets, Inc.

    188,455       (29,848     –0 –      –0 –      158,607  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    85,513       (80,474     –0 –      –0 –      5,039  

HSBC Bank USA

    34,838       (1,912     –0 –      –0 –      32,926  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/JPMorgan Securties, LLC

    8,046       (8,046     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    9,597       (9,597     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    8,677       (8,677     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

    2,607       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,607  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 342,123     $ (142,870   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 199,253
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 5,906     $ (4,316   $          –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 1,590  

Citibank, NA/

Citigroup Global

Markets, Inc.

    29,848       (29,848     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

    225,505       –0 –      –0 –      (225,505     –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    77,811       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      77,811  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    80,474       (80,474     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

    1,912       (1,912     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/JPMorgan Securties, LLC

    21,191       (8,046     –0 –      –0 –      13,145  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    159,194       (9,597     –0 –      –0 –      149,597  

Standard Chartered Bank

    23,156       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      23,156  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    18,069       (8,677     –0 –      –0 –      9,392  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 643,066     $ (142,870   $ –0 –    $ (225,505   $ 274,691^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into certain TBA transactions known as dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio earned drop income of $9,221 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    137,413       208,310       $ 1,476,072     $ 2,214,654  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    97,250       90,336         1,056,131       961,173  

Shares redeemed

    (509,318     (504,296       (5,519,329     (5,367,537
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (274,655     (205,650     $ (2,987,126   $ (2,191,710
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    132,767       112,389       $ 1,411,697     $ 1,181,651  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    33,028       30,769         355,053       324,304  

Shares redeemed

    (222,779     (239,084       (2,354,948     (2,505,667
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (56,984     (95,926     $ (588,198   $ (999,712
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 80% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity and negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally, and may be more difficult to trade than other types of securities.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Backed and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

redemptions of Portfolio shares. lliquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Active Trading Risk—The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 1,411,184        $ 1,285,477  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 1,411,184        $ 1,285,477  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,363,985  

Undistributed capital gains

     198,097 (a) 

Other losses

     (9,819 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     1,880,842 (c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 3,433,105  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $164,058 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2020, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $9,819.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, the amortization on callable bonds, the tax treatment of swaps, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE I: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

43


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.73       $10.21       $10.56       $10.65       $10.63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .22 (b)       .26 (b)      .23 (b)      .23       .28 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .41       .57       (.31     .14       .23  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .63       .83       (.08     .37       .51  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.37     (.31     (.13     (.36     (.35

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –   

 

–0

– 

    (.14     (.10     (.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.37     (.31     (.27     (.46     (.49
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.99       $10.73       $10.21       $10.56       $10.65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    5.96     8.20     (.72 )%      3.52     4.71 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $30,529       $32,763       $33,267       $38,172       $42,183  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.27     1.26     1.16     1.11     1.06

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.27     1.27     1.16     1.11     1.06

Net investment income

    1.99 %(b)      2.48 %(b)      2.20 %(b)      2.11     2.60 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    89     75     155     216     156

 

 

See footnote summary on page 45.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.62       $10.10       $10.45       $10.54       $10.53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .19 (b)      .23 (b)      .20 (b)      .20       .25 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .41       .58       (.31     .14       .22  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .60       .81       (.11     .34       .47  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.35     (.29     (.10     (.33     (.32

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      –0 –      (.14     (.10     (.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.35     (.29     (.24     (.43     (.46
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.87       $10.62       $10.10       $10.45       $10.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    5.64     7.99     (1.01 )%      3.28     4.36 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $11,309       $11,652       $12,054       $14,786       $16,029  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.52     1.51     1.41     1.36     1.32

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.52     1.52     1.41     1.36     1.32

Net investment income

    1.74 %(b)      2.23 %(b)      1.95 %(b)      1.87     2.36 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    89     75     155     216     156

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total Return

$.03   .28%   .29%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 by .03%, .03% and .03%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

45


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

46


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and

    Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Michael Canter(2), Vice President

Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President

Janaki Rao(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
    Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed Income Investment Team. Messrs. Canter, Keegan, and Rao are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

47


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
        
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      74      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

79

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74     

None

        

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez, ##

69

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey, ##

77

(2005)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior

to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987

until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential

Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.

     74      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

49


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb, ##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen, ##

65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

Garry L. Moody, ##

68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Earl D. Weiner, ##

81

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      74      None
        

 

 

 

 

 

*

The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

51


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE

    

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Michael Canter

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also the Director of Securitized Assets and US Multi-Sector Fixed-Income.
         

Shawn E. Keegan

49

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Janaki Rao

50

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

65

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Michael B. Reyes

44

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

61

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

60

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

52


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

53


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on November 3-5, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests a portion of its assets.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant at the request of the directors. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to

 

54


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the money market fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

55


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  

CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE

 
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

56


VPS-IB-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, and consumer groups.

The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a predetermined allocation.

The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies, although the Portfolio may invest in smaller or medium capitalization companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index ex USA (net), and the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex USA (net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

All share classes outperformed the primary benchmark and the MSCI ACWI ex USA (net) for the annual period. Relative to the primary benchmark, security selection contributed, particularly in the industrials and health-care sectors. Only selection in consumer staples detracted from performance. Sector selection also contributed to performance, led by an overweight to technology and an underweight to energy. Underweights to consumer discretionary and communication services offset gains somewhat. Country selection (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research) contributed, mainly because of overweights to the US and Denmark, while underweights to South Korea and Taiwan detracted.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Non-US equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those promoting social and environmental sustainability. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify companies with strong competitive advantages and high returns on invested capital that the Team believes are more likely to sustain higher-than-average growth over the long term. The Team believes organic sales and earnings growth will be key drivers of returns going forward. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index ex USA and the MSCI ACWI ex USA are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. The MSCI ACWI ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Growth Portfolio Class A      29.94%          11.47%          6.30%  
International Growth Portfolio Class B      29.60%          11.20%          6.04%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index ex USA (net)      7.59%          7.64%          5.19%  
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net)      10.65%          8.93%          4.92%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

            
Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.41% and 1.66% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 1.36% and 1.61% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,294.50      $   7.32        1.27

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.75      $ 6.44        1.27
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,292.70      $ 8.76        1.52

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.50      $ 7.71        1.52

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE                 PERCENT OF NET ASSETS          

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

   $ 1,722,584          2.9

Koninklijke Philips NV

     1,649,101          2.8  

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,643,883          2.8  

Neste Oyj

     1,620,298          2.7  

Schneider Electric SE

     1,542,686          2.6  

Orsted AS

     1,528,401          2.6  

Aptiv PLC

     1,520,224          2.5  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     1,496,421          2.5  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

     1,465,442          2.5  

WSP Global, Inc.

     1,363,257          2.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   15,552,297          26.2

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 10,770,492          18.4

Industrials

     9,877,853          16.9  

Financials

     9,366,437          16.0  

Health Care

     9,007,718          15.4  

Consumer Staples

     4,811,890          8.2  

Consumer Discretionary

     4,363,728          7.5  

Materials

     3,633,797          6.2  

Communication Services

     2,025,353          3.5  

Energy

     1,620,298          2.8  

Utilities

     1,528,401          2.6  

Short-Term Investments

     1,455,997          2.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   58,461,964          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Netherlands

   $ 6,100,932          10.4

United States

     5,288,794          9.1  

Switzerland

     4,772,716          8.2  

United Kingdom

     4,750,926          8.1  

Denmark

     4,572,882          7.8  

France

     4,517,794          7.7  

Japan

     4,241,489          7.3  

Germany

     3,221,397          5.5  

Finland

     2,867,524          4.9  

India

     2,712,958          4.6  

China

     2,232,411          3.8  

Sweden

     2,088,994          3.6  

Ireland

     2,039,579          3.5  

Other

     7,597,571          13.0  

Short-Term Investments

     1,455,997          2.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   58,461,964          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 3.4% or less in the following: Argentina, Austria, Canada, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Norway, Peru and Spain.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company           
        
         
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                            

COMMON STOCKS–95.8%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–18.1%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–5.4%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    43,800     $ 787,524  

Halma PLC

    40,310       1,349,992  

Keyence Corp.

    1,900       1,068,782  
   

 

 

 
      3,206,298  
 

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.7%

   

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    427       992,152  

Shopify, Inc.–Class A(a)

    550       622,572  
   

 

 

 
      1,614,724  
 

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–8.1%

   

ASML Holding NV

    2,536       1,227,873  

Infineon Technologies AG

    31,505       1,203,132  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    7,340       1,167,133  

STMicroelectronics NV

    33,717       1,247,386  
   

 

 

 
      4,845,524  
 

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.9%

   

Dassault Systemes SE

    5,443       1,103,946  
   

 

 

 
      10,770,492  
 

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–16.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.8%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    22,470       1,089,570  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.1%

   

TOMRA Systems ASA

    24,840       1,222,015  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–2.3%

   

WSP Global, Inc.(c)

    14,390       1,363,257  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–5.5%

   

Schneider Electric SE

    10,674       1,542,686  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    7,292       1,722,584  
   

 

 

 
      3,265,270  
 

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.9%

   

SMC Corp.

    1,800       1,099,327  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    6,218       632,930  
   

 

 

 
      1,732,257  
 

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.0%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    28,700       1,205,484  
   

 

 

 
      9,877,853  
 

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–15.8%

   

BANKS–7.9%

   

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

    608,000       274,359  

Credicorp Ltd.

    1,780       291,955  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    43,000       1,309,897  

HDFC Bank Ltd.(a)

    74,290       1,465,442  
                                            

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A(a)

    131,264     1,323,145  
   

 

 

 
      4,664,798  
 

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.3%

   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    12,123       1,496,421  

Partners Group Holding AG

    1,399       1,643,883  
   

 

 

 
      3,140,304  
 

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.6%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    81,800       996,825  

Prudential PLC

    30,700       564,510  
   

 

 

 
      1,561,335  
 

 

 

 
      9,366,437  
 

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–15.1%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.2%

   

Abcam PLC(c)

    33,221       704,161  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–6.9%

   

Alcon, Inc.(a)

    18,470       1,226,336  

Koninklijke Philips NV(a)

    30,614       1,649,101  

STERIS PLC

    6,640       1,258,545  
   

 

 

 
      4,133,982  
 

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.1%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    37,914       1,247,516  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–4.2%

   

Gerresheimer AG

    8,332       898,510  

ICON PLC(a)

    5,217       1,017,211  

Tecan Group AG

    1,228       602,312  
   

 

 

 
      2,518,033  
 

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–0.7%

   

Roche Holding AG

    1,160       404,026  
   

 

 

 
      9,007,718  
 

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–8.1%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–4.3%

   

Danone SA

    9,479       623,776  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    7,039       1,022,368  

Nestle SA

    7,581       896,160  
   

 

 

 
    2,542,304  
 

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–2.7%

   

Essity AB–Class B

    23,770       765,849  

Unicharm Corp.

    18,300       867,896  
   

 

 

 
    1,633,745  
 

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.1%

   

Unilever PLC

    10,602       635,841  
   

 

 

 
    4,811,890  
 

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.5%

 

Aptiv PLC

    11,668       1,520,224  
   

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company           
        
         
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                                            

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.1%

   

MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)

    375     $ 628,208  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.7%

   

Puma SE(a)

    9,951       1,119,755  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

    55,900       1,095,541  
   

 

 

 
    2,215,296  
 

 

 

 
    4,363,728  
 

 

 

 

MATERIALS–6.1%

   

CHEMICALS–4.0%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S(a)

    12,794       1,321,897  

Koninklijke DSM NV(c)

    6,191       1,064,674  
   

 

 

 
    2,386,571  
 

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–2.1%

   

Huhtamaki Oyj

    24,050       1,247,226  
   

 

 

 
    3,633,797  
 

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.4%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.5%

   

Cellnex Telecom SA(b)(c)

    14,795       888,483  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.9%

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    15,800       1,136,870  
   

 

 

 
    2,025,353  
 

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.7%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.7%

   

Neste Oyj

    22,317       1,620,298  
   

 

 

 
                                            

UTILITIES–2.6%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.6%

   

Orsted AS(b)

    7,470     1,528,401  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $35,542,868)

      57,005,967  
 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.5%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.5%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,455,997)

    1,455,997       1,455,997  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.3%
(cost $36,998,865)

      58,461,964  
 

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.9%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.9%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 0.03%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $2,334,903)

    2,334,903       2,334,903  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.2%
(cost $39,333,768)

      60,796,867  

Other assets less liabilities–(2.2)%

      (1,318,429
 

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 59,478,438  
 

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     USD        198          CNY        1,298          02/10/2021        $ 346  

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        10,646          USD        144          01/15/2021          (1,265

Citibank, NA

     BRL        3,185          USD        613          01/05/2021          (295

Citibank, NA

     USD        598          BRL        3,185          01/05/2021          15,270  

Citibank, NA

     USD        1,938          KRW        2,204,380          01/14/2021          88,353  

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,064          TWD        57,882          01/27/2021          2,786  

Citibank, NA

     CHF        1,185          USD        1,304          01/29/2021            (35,363

Citibank, NA

     USD        4,817          CNY        31,539          02/10/2021          11,586  

Citibank, NA

     USD        4,987          JPY        519,072          02/26/2021          42,615  

Deutsche Bank AG

     INR        29,290          USD        395          01/15/2021          (5,597

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Deutsche Bank AG

       CAD        928          USD        727          02/18/2021        $ (1,978

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        121          KRW        133,057          01/14/2021          1,794  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        151          KRW        163,442          01/14/2021          (397

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        189          RUB        14,593          01/22/2021          7,736  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        303          BRL        1,569          02/02/2021          (867

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       JPY        71,041          USD        687          02/26/2021          (1,035

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        294          RUB        22,140          01/22/2021          4,603  

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR        45,041          USD        609          01/15/2021          (6,801

Standard Chartered Bank

       NOK        8,666          USD        939          01/15/2021          (72,013

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        514          INR        38,605          01/15/2021          14,066  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        103          TWD        2,916          01/27/2021          822  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,424          AUD        3,389          01/12/2021          188,956  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        7,693          USD        879          01/15/2021          (56,153

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        212          INR        15,732          01/15/2021          2,779  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        289          NOK        2,551          01/15/2021          8,476  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        69          SEK        616          01/15/2021          5,669  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        299          USD        401          01/21/2021          (7,481

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        813          GBP        610          01/21/2021          21,662  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        243          USD        271          01/29/2021          (3,456

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        268          CHF        238          01/29/2021          1,325  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        226          CHF        200          01/29/2021          (307

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        606          BRL        3,185          02/02/2021          7,219  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        519          ZAR        8,037          02/04/2021          25,715  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        269          MXN        5,349          02/25/2021          (1,655

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        35,459          USD        342          02/26/2021          (1,389

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        362          JPY        37,474          02/26/2021          1,136  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        379          USD        462          03/17/2021          (1,629

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        217          EUR        178          03/17/2021          347  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,167          EUR        953          03/17/2021          (1,008

UBS AG

       INR        40,269          USD        544          01/15/2021          (6,535

UBS AG

       USD        2,353          CAD        3,012          02/18/2021          13,859  

UBS AG

       EUR        10,243          USD        12,512          03/17/2021          (21,256
                         

 

 

 
     $   240,640  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $3,409,036 or 5.7% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $35,542,868)

   $ 57,005,967 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,790,900—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $2,334,903)

     3,790,900  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $701,640)

     698,966  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     467,120  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     257,468  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     82,545  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     2,137  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     55  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     62,305,158  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     2,334,903  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     226,480  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     57,354  

Advisory fee payable

     34,390  

Administrative fee payable

     20,266  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     7,141  

Distribution fee payable

     6,678  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     139,362  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,826,720  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 59,478,438  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,177  

Additional paid-in capital

     32,602,036  

Distributable earnings

     26,874,225  
  

 

 

 
   $ 59,478,438  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   27,410,025          994,661        $   27.56  
B      $ 32,068,413          1,182,481        $ 27.12  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,254,323 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $55,578)

   $ 444,021  

Affiliated issuers

     8,332  

Securities lending income

     8,034  
  

 

 

 
     460,387  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     387,492  

Distribution fee—Class B

     70,447  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,831  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,199  

Custody and accounting

     95,478  

Administrative

     75,346  

Audit and tax

     67,078  

Printing

     26,866  

Legal

     19,716  

Directors’ fees

     16,744  

Miscellaneous

     13,159  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     776,356  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (28,217
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     748,139  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (287,752
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     5,737,800  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (607,853

Foreign currency transactions

     45,620  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(a)

     8,966,469  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     163,315  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (4,822
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     14,300,529  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 14,012,777  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $51,983.

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income (loss)

   $ (287,752   $ 134,740  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     5,175,567       4,692,498  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     9,124,962       7,740,937  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     14,012,777       12,568,175  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (2,359,331     (688,238

Class B

     (2,741,392     (794,928

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (3,312,483     (6,897,421
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     5,599,571       4,187,588  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     53,878,867       49,691,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 59,478,438     $ 53,878,867  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

       Level 1      Level 2        Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

               

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

               

Information Technology

     $ 2,577,229      $ 8,193,263        $             –0 –     $ 10,770,492  

Industrials

       3,085,757        6,792,096          –0 –       9,877,853  

Financials

       291,955        9,074,482          –0 –       9,366,437  

Health Care

       2,979,917        6,027,801          –0 –       9,007,718  

Consumer Staples

       –0 –       4,811,890          –0 –       4,811,890  

Consumer Discretionary

       2,148,432        2,215,296          –0 –       4,363,728  

Materials

       –0 –       3,633,797          –0 –       3,633,797  

Communication Services

       –0 –       2,025,353          –0 –       2,025,353  

Energy

       –0 –       1,620,298          –0 –       1,620,298  

Utilities

       –0 –       1,528,401          –0 –       1,528,401  

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Short-Term Investments

     $ 1,455,997      $ –0 –    $             –0 –     $ 1,455,997  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       2,334,903        –0 –      –0 –       2,334,903  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       14,874,190        45,922,677 (a)      –0 –       60,796,867  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

            

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       467,120       –0 –       467,120  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (226,480     –0 –       (226,480
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 14,874,190      $ 46,163,317     $ –0 –     $ 61,037,507  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to 0.05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $25,833. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2021 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $75,346.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $2,146.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 1,750     $ 16,433     $ 16,727     $ 1,456     $ 8  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    1,787       22,085       21,537       2,335       1  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 3,791     $ 9  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 16,765,116      $ 26,447,180  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 39,429,165  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 22,187,127  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (808,971
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 21,378,156  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 467,120     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 226,480  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 467,120       $ 226,480  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (607,853   $ 163,315  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (607,853   $ 163,315  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 25,213,384  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 21,377,210  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 346      $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 346  

Citibank, NA

     160,610        (35,658     –0 –      –0 –      124,952  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     9,530        (397     –0 –      –0 –      9,133  

Natwest Markets PLC

     4,603        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      4,603  

Standard Chartered Bank

     14,888        (14,888     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     263,284        (73,078     –0 –      –0 –      190,206  

UBS AG

     13,859        (13,859     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 467,120      $ (137,880   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 329,240
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 1,265      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 1,265  

Citibank, NA

     35,658        (35,658     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     7,575        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      7,575  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     397        (397     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     867        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      867  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     1,035        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,035  

Standard Chartered Bank

     78,814        (14,888     –0 –      –0 –      63,926  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     73,078        (73,078     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     27,791        (13,859     –0 –      –0 –      13,932  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 226,480      $ (137,880   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 88,600
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

               

Government Money Market
Portfolio

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

 

Cash
Collateral*

 

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

 

Income from
Borrowers

 

Income

Earned

 

Advisory Fee
Waived

$2,254,323   $2,334,903   $50,033   $6,900   $1,134   $238

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    19,172       25,049       $ 434,740     $ 530,484  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    102,313       32,449         2,359,331       688,237  

Shares redeemed

    (153,877     (163,992       (3,611,499     (3,492,546
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (32,392     (106,494     $ (817,428   $ (2,273,825
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    108,028       52,238       $ 2,392,079     $ 1,106,667  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    120,660       37,998         2,741,392       794,929  

Shares redeemed

    (331,740     (310,416       (7,628,526     (6,525,192
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (103,052     (220,180     $ (2,495,055   $ (4,623,596
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 80% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 1,009,224        $ 211,048  

Net long-term capital gains

       4,091,499          1,272,118  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 5,100,723        $ 1,483,166  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 5,551,679  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     21,322,546 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 26,874,225  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $23.49       $18.99       $23.15       $17.34       $18.62  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.10     .08       .15       .06       .11 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    6.65       5.08       (4.16     6.00       (1.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.55       5.16       (4.01     6.06       (1.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.34     (.13     (.15     (.25     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.14     (.53     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.48     (.66     (.15     (.25     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $27.56       $23.49       $18.99       $23.15       $17.34  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    29.94     27.53     (17.41 )%      35.02     (6.87 )%† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $27,410       $24,123       $21,522       $30,318       $26,045  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.31     1.36     1.27     1.24     1.27

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.37     1.41     1.29     1.24     1.27

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.42 )%      .40     .69     .30     .60 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34     49     33     52     52

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $23.15       $18.71       $22.80       $17.09       $18.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.15     .03       .09       .01       .07 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    6.54       5.00       (4.09     5.90       (1.37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.39       5.03       (4.00     5.91       (1.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.06     (.09     (.20     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.14     (.53     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.42     (.59     (.09     (.20     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $27.12       $23.15       $18.71       $22.80       $17.09  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    29.60     27.23     (17.60 )%      34.63     (7.07 )%† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $32,068       $29,756       $28,169       $41,007       $32,843  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.56     1.61     1.52     1.49     1.52

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.62     1.66     1.54     1.49     1.52

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.67 )%      .15     .43     .04     .37 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34     49     33     52     52

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.04   .22%   .23%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .01% and .09%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

28


 
 
2020 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For Corporate shareholders, 2.03% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $4,091,499 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2020, $23,628 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $485,530.

 

29


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Thematic and Sustainable Equities Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

30


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      
Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
60
(2010)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
79
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74    

None

      

 

31


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Jorge A. Bermudez,##
69
(2020)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
      
Michael J. Downey,##
77
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
      
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
72
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
      

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
68
(2020)
   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
      
Carol C. McMullen,##
65
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None
      
Garry L. Moody,##
68
(2008)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None

 

33


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Earl D. Weiner,##
81
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     74     None

 

 

 

*

The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith^
60
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
49
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Sustainable Thematic Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
65
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Michael B. Reyes

44

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
61
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
60
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Vincent S. Noto
56
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

35


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

36


      
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

37


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians, after giving effect to a voluntary waiver by the Adviser. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

39


VPS-IG-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed- and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly, at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser—in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”).

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities,” and enter into forward commitments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Security selection drove underperformance, relative to the benchmark, due to selection within the industrials and consumer-staples sectors. Selection within utilities and technology was positive. Overall sector selection contributed to performance. Losses from an overweight to energy and an underweight to health care detracted and partially offset gains from an overweight to technology and an underweight to financials. In terms of country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research), an underweight to Japan detracted while an overweight to South Korea added.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of forwards for hedging purposes, which detracted from absolute returns during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Non-US equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Portfolio’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

 

2


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Value Portfolio Class A2      2.46%          2.95%          2.39%  
International Value Portfolio Class B2      2.21%          2.67%          2.12%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      7.82%          7.45%          5.51%  

1   Average annual returns.

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2020 by 0.04%.

    

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.90% and 1.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account  Value
July 1, 2020
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
     Expenses Paid
During  Period*
     Annualized
Expense  Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,255.30      $   5.22        0.92

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.51      $ 4.67        0.92
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,252.60      $ 6.62        1.17

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.25      $ 5.94        1.17

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE                     PERCENT OF NET ASSETS            

Roche Holding AG

   $   14,454,386          4.2

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

     9,559,207          2.8  

Peugeot SA

     9,056,242          2.7  

AerCap Holdings NV

     8,248,203          2.4  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     8,052,567          2.4  

EDP—Energias de Portugal SA

     7,709,518          2.3  

Alstom SA

     7,152,347          2.1  

Faurecia SE

     6,696,012          2.0  

Enel SpA

     6,627,004          1.9  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

     6,469,500          1.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   84,024,986          24.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 58,491,581          17.4

Consumer Discretionary

     48,937,555          14.6  

Industrials

     41,969,452          12.5  

Information Technology

     40,300,704          12.0  

Consumer Staples

     33,004,063          9.8  

Health Care

     32,121,990          9.5  

Materials

     26,168,277          7.8  

Communication Services

     21,606,828          6.4  

Utilities

     14,336,522          4.3  

Real Estate

     10,222,403          3.0  

Energy

     8,657,097          2.6  

Short-Term Investments

     318,739          0.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   336,135,211          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $   64,516,931          19.2

United Kingdom

     46,827,669          13.9  

France

     41,032,814          12.2  

Australia

     24,769,280          7.4  

Switzerland

     19,709,588          5.9  

Ireland

     17,962,305          5.3  

South Korea

     15,612,648          4.6  

Germany

     15,545,521          4.6  

Italy

     13,741,189          4.1  

Netherlands

     11,777,841          3.5  

Portugal

     7,709,518          2.3  

Denmark

     7,130,294          2.1  

Hong Kong

     6,205,704          1.9  

Other

     43,275,170          12.9  

Short-Term Investments

     318,739          0.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   336,135,211          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2020. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.8% or less in the following: Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Israel, Macau, Norway, Spain, Sweden and Taiwan.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–98.3%

   

FINANCIALS–17.1%

   

BANKS–9.5%

   

Bank Hapoalim BM(a)

    422,030     $ 2,898,603  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    465,060       2,745,136  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC(a)

    1,517,291       6,125,285  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    192,560       5,865,900  

KBC Group NV(a)

    85,830       6,006,483  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    366,730       3,394,756  

Westpac Banking Corp.

    350,950       5,222,599  
   

 

 

 
      32,258,762  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.5%

   

Credit Suisse Group AG

    407,037       5,255,202  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.0%

   

Isracard Ltd.

    1       3  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.9%

   

ORIX Corp.

    203,100       3,124,513  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–5.2%

   

Allianz SE

    25,370       6,232,720  

NN Group NV

    119,150       5,150,881  

Suncorp Group Ltd.(b)

    859,680       6,469,500  
   

 

 

 
      17,853,101  
   

 

 

 
      58,491,581  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.9%

   

Faurecia SE(a)

    130,688       6,696,012  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    179,100       3,058,482  
   

 

 

 
      9,754,494  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–5.1%

   

Peugeot SA(a)(b)

    330,693       9,056,242  

Subaru Corp.

    182,900       3,659,631  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    104,300       4,834,879  
   

 

 

 
      17,550,752  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.5%

   

Entain PLC(a)

    354,780       5,502,923  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

    399,000       3,106,030  
   

 

 

 
      8,608,953  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.7%

   

Persimmon PLC

    108,280       4,086,789  

Sony Corp.

    51,700       5,209,705  
   

 

 

 
      9,296,494  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.1%

   

Pandora A/S

    33,300       3,726,862  
   

 

 

 
      48,937,555  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INDUSTRIALS–12.3%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.0%

   

Airbus SE(a)

    29,070     $ 3,190,262  

Saab AB–Class B(a)(b)

    124,200       3,613,742  
   

 

 

 
      6,804,004  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.5%

   

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    131,200       4,735,799  

Prysmian SpA

    104,500       3,719,429  
   

 

 

 
      8,455,228  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.9%

   

Alstom SA(a)

    125,570       7,152,347  

Weichai Power Co., Ltd.–Class H

    1,401,000       2,817,011  
   

 

 

 
      9,969,358  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.9%

   

UT Group Co., Ltd.(a)

    102,200       3,181,551  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–4.0%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

    180,961       8,248,203  

Ashtead Group PLC

    112,760       5,311,108  
   

 

 

 
      13,559,311  
   

 

 

 
      41,969,452  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–11.8%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd.

    519,000       2,111,993  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.5%

   

Atos SE(a)

    56,540       5,162,985  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.6%

   

NXP Semiconductors NV

    24,410       3,881,434  

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

    76,600       5,648,827  

SK Hynix, Inc.(a)

    55,420       6,053,441  
   

 

 

 
      15,583,702  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.3%

   

Avast PLC(c)

    650,290       4,774,933  

Open Text Corp.

    68,396       3,107,884  
   

 

 

 
      7,882,817  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.8%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    128,010       9,559,207  
   

 

 

 
      40,300,704  
   

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

CONSUMER STAPLES–9.7%

   

BEVERAGES–1.0%

   

Carlsberg AS–Class B

    21,230     $ 3,403,432  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.2%

   

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    97,320       2,745,526  

Tesco PLC(b)

    1,470,820       4,641,565  
   

 

 

 
      7,387,091  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–4.6%

   

Morinaga & Co., Ltd./Japan

    50,600       1,903,407  

Nichirei Corp.

    109,100       3,065,684  

Salmar ASA

    78,510       4,599,955  

WH Group Ltd.(c)

    7,400,500       6,205,704  
   

 

 

 
      15,774,750  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–1.9%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    173,380       6,438,790  
   

 

 

 
      33,004,063  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.4%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.8%

   

ConvaTec Group PLC(c)

    1,055,299       2,874,699  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–8.6%

   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    440,080       8,052,567  

Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.

    37,200       2,441,803  

Roche Holding AG

    41,500       14,454,386  

Sanofi

    44,350       4,298,535  
   

 

 

 
      29,247,291  
   

 

 

 
      32,121,990  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–7.7%

   

CHEMICALS–3.5%

   

Evonik Industries AG

    131,970       4,313,377  

Tosoh Corp.

    345,100       5,391,898  

Zeon Corp.

    148,300       2,130,355  
   

 

 

 
      11,835,630  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–1.1%

   

CRH PLC(a)(b)

    84,390       3,588,817  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–3.1%

   

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    41,056       2,889,628  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    391,098       5,281,690  

Northern Star Resources Ltd.(b)

    263,200       2,572,512  
   

 

 

 
      10,743,830  
   

 

 

 
      26,168,277  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–6.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.1%

   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    207,900     $ 5,334,502  

Orange SA

    460,010       5,476,431  
   

 

 

 
      10,810,933  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–2.4%

   

Konami Holdings Corp.

    66,800       3,758,583  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    6,800       4,365,200  
   

 

 

 
      8,123,783  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–0.8%

   

Dip Corp.

    100,000       2,672,112  
   

 

 

 
      21,606,828  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–4.2%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–4.2%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    1,228,314       7,709,518  

Enel SpA

    651,320       6,627,004  
   

 

 

 
      14,336,522  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–3.0%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.5%

   

Vicinity Centres(b)

    4,224,106       5,222,979  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.5%

   

Aroundtown SA

    670,530       4,999,424  
   

 

 

 
      10,222,403  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.5%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.5%

   

Repsol SA(b)

    337,217       3,397,164  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    292,240       5,144,295  
   

 

 

 
      8,541,459  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $287,727,593)

      335,700,834  
   

 

 

 

RIGHTS–0.1%

   

ENERGY–0.1%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.1%

   

Repsol SA, expiring 01/08/2021(a)
(cost $118,344)

    337,217       115,638  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $318,739)

    318,739     $ 318,739  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.5%
(cost $288,164,676)

      336,135,211  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.5%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.5%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $5,168,698)

    5,168,698     $ 5,168,698  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.0%
(cost $293,333,374)

      341,303,909  
   

 

 

 

Other assets less
liabilities–0.0%

      105,083  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 341,408,992  
   

 

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       USD        5,880          SEK          51,831          01/15/2021        $ 420,504  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        864          GBP          650          01/21/2021          24,580  

Bank of America, NA

       EUR        680          USD          834          03/17/2021          2,181  

Barclays Bank PLC

       GBP        1,515          USD          2,035          01/21/2021          (36,967

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        767          GBP          575          01/21/2021          19,317  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        5,068          TWD          141,382          01/27/2021          (19,674

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,431          JPY          147,814          02/26/2021          1,312  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        544          JPY          56,029          02/26/2021          (1,247

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        551          GBP          412          01/21/2021          11,702  

Citibank, NA

       KRW        11,602,386          USD          10,200          01/14/2021          (465,029

Citibank, NA

       ILS        16,074          USD          4,774          01/21/2021          (229,439

Citibank, NA

       TWD        176,820          USD          6,305          01/27/2021          (8,512

Citibank, NA

       CHF        2,443          USD          2,681          01/29/2021          (80,521

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,878          CNY          12,294          02/10/2021          4,516  

Citibank, NA

       USD        15,040          JPY          1,565,274          02/26/2021          128,506  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        2,857          NOK          25,868          01/15/2021          160,016  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        3,125          SGD          4,248          01/07/2021          89,155  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       KRW        1,175,410          USD          1,061          01/14/2021          (19,553

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       NOK        16,100          USD          1,875          01/15/2021          (2,871

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       TWD        12,945          USD          458          01/27/2021          (4,086

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       AUD        1,030          USD          748          01/12/2021          (46,036

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        570          SEK          5,028          01/15/2021          41,482  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       AUD        2,085          USD          1,527          01/12/2021          (81,038

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        921          AUD          1,209          01/12/2021          11,272  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       KRW        1,098,055          USD          995          01/14/2021          (13,918

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,837          GBP          1,385          01/21/2021          57,625  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        12,234          CHF          11,101          01/29/2021          314,426  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        801          NZD          1,124          03/05/2021          7,591  

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       KRW        1,007,983          USD          927          04/22/2021        $ 648  

Societe Generale

       HKD        57,487          USD          7,416          02/24/2021          (519

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,038          AUD          1,399          01/12/2021          41,017  

Standard Chartered Bank

       KRW        2,910,144          USD          2,650          01/14/2021          (24,488

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        4,757          KRW          5,311,087          01/14/2021          124,928  

Standard Chartered Bank

       NOK        33,422          USD          3,620          01/15/2021          (277,730

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        2,962          CAD          3,775          02/18/2021          4,254  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        2,615          USD          1,875          01/12/2021          (140,705

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,554          AUD          2,163          01/12/2021          113,326  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,708          NOK          15,527          01/15/2021          103,190  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        876          SEK          7,577          01/15/2021          45,216  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,304          GBP          1,726          01/21/2021          57,666  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        908          ILS          3,040          01/21/2021          38,544  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        350          JPY          36,050          02/26/2021          (612

UBS AG

       KRW        1,020,734          USD          940          01/14/2021          1,579  

UBS AG

       USD        1,696          TRY          13,150          01/21/2021          63,604  

UBS AG

       CAD        7,282          USD          5,688          02/18/2021          (33,506

UBS AG

       EUR        13,859          USD          16,930          03/17/2021          (28,760
                           

 

 

 
     $   372,946  
                           

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $13,855,336 or 4.1% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $287,845,937)

   $ 335,816,472 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,487,437—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $5,168,698)

     5,487,437  

Cash collateral due from broker

     530,000  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,886,633)

     1,897,743  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     2,052,811  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,888,157  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,162,412  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     21,870  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     31  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     348,856,933  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     5,168,698  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     1,515,211  

Advisory fee payable

     214,103  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     149,376  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     73,649  

Distribution fee payable

     62,664  

Administrative fee payable

     20,476  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     243,618  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,447,941  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 341,408,992  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 23,781  

Additional paid-in capital

     331,011,441  

Distributable earnings

     10,373,770  
  

 

 

 
   $ 341,408,992  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 41,994,315          2,906,631        $ 14.45  
B      $   299,414,677          20,874,716        $   14.34  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $31,564,598 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

    

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $853,687)

   $ 7,185,997    

Affiliated issuers

     24,499    

Securities lending income

     132,880     $ 7,343,376  
  

 

 

   

EXPENSES

    

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,344,671    

Distribution fee—Class B

     681,171    

Transfer agency—Class A

     836    

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,668    

Custody and accounting

     151,339    

Printing

     131,200    

Administrative

     73,980    

Audit and tax

     66,358    

Legal

     36,580    

Directors’ fees

     20,677    

Miscellaneous

     32,521    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     3,545,001    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (6,647  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       3,538,354  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       3,805,022  
    

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

    

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       (11,776,577

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (214,293

Foreign currency transactions

       36,187  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       13,237,452  

Forward currency exchange contracts

       457,279  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       57,157  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

       1,797,205  
    

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

     $ 5,602,227  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

See   notes to financial statements.

 

 

14


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 3,805,022     $ 7,052,641  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (11,954,683     (26,021,678

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     13,751,888       77,391,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     5,602,227       58,422,731  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (699,773     (479,446

Class B

     (4,157,435     (2,522,410

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (36,959,684     (44,607,256
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (36,214,665     10,813,619  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     377,623,657       366,810,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 341,408,992     $ 377,623,657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

     Level 1     Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

         

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

         

Financials

   $ –0 –    $ 58,491,581      $             –0 –    $ 58,491,581  

Consumer Discretionary

     –0 –      48,937,555        –0 –      48,937,555  

Industrials

     8,248,203       33,721,249        –0 –      41,969,452  

Information Technology

     6,989,318       33,311,386        –0 –      40,300,704  

Consumer Staples

     –0 –      33,004,063        –0 –      33,004,063  

Health Care

     2,874,699       29,247,291        –0 –      32,121,990  

Materials

     2,889,628       23,278,649        –0 –      26,168,277  

Communication Services

     –0 –      21,606,828        –0 –      21,606,828  

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Utilities

   $ –0 –    $ 14,336,522     $             –0 –    $ 14,336,522  

Real Estate

     –0 –      10,222,403       –0 –      10,222,403  

Energy

     –0 –      8,541,459       –0 –      8,541,459  

Rights

     115,638       –0 –      –0 –      115,638  

Short-Term Investments

     318,739       –0 –      –0 –      318,739  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     5,168,698       –0 –      –0 –      5,168,698  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     26,604,923       314,698,986 (a)      –0 –      341,303,909  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

        

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      1,888,157       –0 –      1,888,157  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (1,515,211     –0 –      (1,515,211
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 26,604,923     $ 315,071,932     $ –0 –    $ 341,676,855  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,980.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $4,363.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Purchases at
Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 3,053     $ 88,469     $ 91,204     $ 318     $ 24  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    3,846       168,074       166,751       5,169       13  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 5,487     $ 37  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 165,938,705      $ 204,515,175  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 295,294,207  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 64,843,978  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (18,777,912
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 46,066,066  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 1,888,157     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 1,515,211  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 1,888,157       $ 1,515,211  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (214,293   $ 457,279  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (214,293   $ 457,279  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2020:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 114,005,049  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 112,224,513  

 

21


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2020. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 447,265      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 447,265  

Barclays Bank PLC

     20,629        (20,629     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     11,702        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      11,702  

Citibank, NA

     133,022        (133,022     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     160,016        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      160,016  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     89,155        (26,510     –0 –      –0 –      62,645  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     433,044        (140,992     –0 –      –0 –      292,052  

Standard Chartered Bank

     170,199        (170,199     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     357,942        (141,317     –0 –      –0 –      216,625  

UBS AG

     65,183        (62,266     –0 –      –0 –      2,917  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,888,157      $ (694,935   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 1,193,222
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 57,888      $ (20,629   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 37,259  

Citibank, NA

     783,501        (133,022     (530,000     –0 –      120,479  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     26,510        (26,510     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     140,992        (140,992     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Societe Generale

     519        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      519  

Standard Chartered Bank

     302,218        (170,199     –0 –      –0 –      132,019  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     141,317        (141,317     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     62,266        (62,266     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,515,211      $ (694,935   $ (530,000   $ –0 –    $ 290,276
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Government Money Market
Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 31,564,598     $ 5,168,698     $ 28,259,542     $ 119,816     $ 13,064     $ 2,284  

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    486,449       269,460       $ 5,692,849     $ 3,601,306  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    54,029       34,173         699,773       479,446  

Shares redeemed

    (1,395,831     (1,163,389       (17,164,618     (15,571,410
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (855,353     (859,756     $ (10,771,996   $ (11,490,658
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    2,131,892       1,317,796       $ 23,010,244     $ 17,290,885  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    323,268       181,338         4,157,435       2,522,410  

Shares redeemed

    (4,300,841     (3,961,184       (53,355,367     (52,929,893
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,845,681     (2,462,050     $ (26,187,688   $ (33,116,598
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 53% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 4,857,208        $ 3,001,856  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 4,857,208        $ 3,001,856  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,553,477  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (37,298,260 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     46,118,553 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 10,373,770  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 30, 2020, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $37,298,260.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 30, 2020, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $1,878,991 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $35,419,269, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $14.37       $12.38       $16.30       $13.28       $13.52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .18       .28       .25       .31       .30 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .14       1.84       (3.94     3.06       (.37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .32       2.12       (3.69     3.37       (.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.13     (.23     (.35     (.17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.45       $14.37       $12.38       $16.30       $13.28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    2.46     17.14     (22.79 )%      25.42     (.50 )%† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $41,994       $54,042       $57,234       $53,014       $47,385  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .91     .90     .86     .85     .86

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .92     .90     .87     .86     .86

Net investment income (b)

    1.47     2.10     1.65     2.05     2.27 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     44     42     45     64

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $14.24       $12.29       $16.15       $13.16       $13.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .14       .24       .23       .27       .27 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .15       1.82       (3.92     3.02       (.38
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .29       2.06       (3.69     3.29       (.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     (.11     (.17     (.30     (.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.34       $14.24       $12.29       $16.15       $13.16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    2.21     16.79     (22.98 )%      25.09     (.80 )%† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $299,415       $323,582       $309,576       $432,885       $460,086  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.16     1.15     1.11     1.10     1.11

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.17     1.15     1.11     1.11     1.11

Net investment income (b)

    1.18     1.84     1.50     1.83     2.04 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    54     44     42     45     64

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total Return

$.002   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019, December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 by .04%, .18%, .01% and .07%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

28


 
 
2020 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2020, $504,602 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $8,039,684.

 

29


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief  Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

  
  
OFFICERS   

Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  
  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Ali and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

30


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
     

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74     None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
79
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
69

(2020)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

31


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Michael J. Downey,##
77

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
72

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None
     
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
68
(2020)
  Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
     

Carol C. McMullen,##
65

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Garry L. Moody,##
68

(2008)

  Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None
     
Earl D. Weiner,##
81
(2007)
  Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     74     None

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

33


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith^
60
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Tawhid Ali
49
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of European Value Equities.
         
Avi Lavi
54
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since December 2016.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
65
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Michael B. Reyes
44
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
61
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
60
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

34


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

35


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Fund’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profit-

 

37


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

38


VPS-IV-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.

The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, as well as the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and outperformed the S&P 500 Index for the annual period. Sector selection detracted, relative to the primary benchmark, due to an underweight to the technology sector and an overweight to health care. Underweights to industrials and real estate offset losses somewhat. Overall stock selection was positive. Selection within health care and consumer staples contributed, while selection within consumer discretionary and technology detracted.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock-picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet its investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash-flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment. The Team remains laser-focused in identifying companies that generate high return on assets with high reinvestment-rate opportunities.

 

1


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A      35.49%          20.45%          17.43%  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B      35.15%          20.15%          17.14%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 1000 Growth Index      38.49%          21.00%          17.21%  
S&P 500 Index      18.40%          15.22%          13.88%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.69% and 0.94% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.68% and 0.93% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 TO 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,216.00     $   3.68       0.66   $   3.73       0.67

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,021.82     $   3.35       0.66   $   3.40       0.67
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,214.60     $   5.07       0.91   $   5.12       0.92

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,020.56     $   4.62       0.91   $   4.67       0.92

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE                              PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Microsoft Corp.

   $ 54,560,071          7.3

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

     51,417,678          6.9  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     37,343,562          5.0  

Facebook, Inc.

     36,241,776          4.9  

Amazon.com, Inc.

     36,217,062          4.9  

Visa, Inc.

     34,746,573          4.6  

Zoetis, Inc.

     27,352,350          3.7  

Monster Beverage Corp.

     25,601,054          3.4  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

     24,300,024          3.3  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     23,211,897          3.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   350,992,047          47.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE          PERCENT  OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 231,822,528          30.9

Health Care

     181,585,515          24.2  

Communication Services

     112,731,754          15.0  

Consumer Discretionary

     97,862,554          13.1  

Consumer Staples

     40,538,874          5.4  

Industrials

     33,089,966          4.4  

Materials

     12,580,924          1.7  

Financials

     1,798,153          0.3  

Short-Term Investments

     37,156,551          5.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   749,166,819          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–95.6%

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–31.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    10,083     $ 2,929,818  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    17,919       3,047,305  
   

 

 

 
      5,977,123  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.2%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    38,216       4,997,506  

Cognex Corp.

    47,742       3,832,967  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    35,036       7,840,706  
   

 

 

 
      16,671,179  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–7.7%

   

EPAM Systems, Inc.(a)

    3,310       1,186,139  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    90,252       21,137,018  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    158,856       34,746,573  
   

 

 

 
      57,069,730  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–8.2%

   

ASML Holding NV ADR

    20,770       10,129,944  

NVIDIA Corp.

    17,689       9,237,196  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    134,772       20,531,167  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    25,530       4,190,239  

Xilinx, Inc.

    119,290       16,911,743  
   

 

 

 
      61,000,289  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–12.2%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    30,200       15,103,624  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    5,125       1,864,475  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    73,171       10,868,089  

Microsoft Corp.

    245,302       54,560,071  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)

    8,230       3,722,017  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    11,422       4,985,931  
   

 

 

 
      91,104,207  
   

 

 

 
      231,822,528  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–24.4%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.4%

   

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    21,404       10,340,486  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–5.0%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    106,489       37,343,562  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.8%

   

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    22,747       6,192,871  
   

 

 

 

MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES–4.3%

   

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    10,040       3,254,968  
                                                   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    26,720     14,278,634  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    162,078       14,786,376  
   

 

 

 
      32,319,978  
   

 

 

 

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–5.6%

   

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    22,148       11,071,121  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    16,170       5,982,900  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    29,703       24,300,024  
   

 

 

 
      41,354,045  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–6.8%

   

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    98,214       23,211,897  

Zoetis, Inc.

    165,271       27,352,350  
   

 

 

 
      50,564,247  
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.5%

   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    3,045       3,470,326  
   

 

 

 
      181,585,515  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–15.1%

   

COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–11.8%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    29,350       51,417,678  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    132,676       36,241,776  
   

 

 

 
      87,659,454  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC ENTERTAINMENT–3.3%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.

    126,342       18,142,711  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    33,349       6,929,589  
   

 

 

 
      25,072,300  
   

 

 

 
      112,731,754  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.1%

   

DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–5.5%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    11,120       36,217,062  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    29,328       5,217,744  
   

 

 

 
      41,434,806  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.9%

   

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    16,800       6,442,128  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.0%

   

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

    17,660       4,618,973  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    74,640       19,825,877  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    76,468       5,222,000  
   

 

 

 
      29,666,850  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–2.7%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    143,626       20,318,770  
   

 

 

 
      97,862,554  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                   

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.5%

   

BEVERAGE: SOFT DRINKS–3.5%

   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    276,828     $ 25,601,054  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–2.0%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    39,646       14,937,820  
   

 

 

 
      40,538,874  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–4.5%

   

BACK OFFICE SUPPORT, HR & CONSULTING–1.3%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    75,318       9,584,216  
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: CONTROL & FILTER–2.7%

   

Allegion PLC

    53,504       6,226,795  

IDEX Corp.

    14,585       2,905,332  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    25,044       10,796,218  
   

 

 

 
      19,928,345  
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–0.5%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    29,580       3,577,405  
   

 

 

 
      33,089,966  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.7%

   

CHEMICALS–1.7%

   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    17,119       12,580,924  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–0.2%

   

FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–0.2%

   

S&P Global, Inc.

    5,470       1,798,153  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $358,032,173)

      712,010,268  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–5.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–5.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $37,156,551)

    37,156,551     37,156,551  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.6%
(cost $395,188,724)

      749,166,819  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.6)%

      (4,604,146
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 744,562,673  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $358,032,173)

   $ 712,010,268 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $37,156,551)

     37,156,551  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     120,764  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     24,302  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     1,023  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     749,312,908  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,542,566  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,609,127  

Advisory fee payable

     369,533  

Distribution fee payable

     85,867  

Administrative fee payable

     20,350  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     122,646  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,750,235  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 744,562,673  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 10,076  

Additional paid-in capital

     334,296,855  

Distributable earnings

     410,255,742  
  

 

 

 
   $ 744,562,673  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   331,436,226          4,299,209        $   77.09  
B      $ 413,126,447          5,777,012        $ 71.51  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,538,681 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $8,009)

   $ 3,461,124  

Affiliated issuers

     178,413  

Securities lending income

     18,100  
  

 

 

 
     3,657,637  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,793,713  

Distribution fee—Class B

     873,403  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,769  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,655  

Custody and accounting

     123,814  

Administrative

     73,665  

Printing

     64,775  

Legal

     48,592  

Audit and tax

     44,863  

Directors’ fees

     25,597  

Miscellaneous

     39,315  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     5,096,161  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (35,974
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     5,060,187  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (1,402,550
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     59,629,586  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     138,582,497  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     198,212,083  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 196,809,533  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


      
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2020
    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (1,402,550   $ (226,586

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     59,629,586       47,852,291  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     138,582,497       97,257,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     196,809,533       144,882,905  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (21,647,747     (30,469,954

Class B

     (28,746,560     (39,025,095

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     11,225,885       102,607,285  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     157,641,111       177,995,141  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     586,921,562       408,926,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 744,562,673     $ 586,921,562  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Portfolio”) a reorganization that was effective at the close of business April 26, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors pursuant to a Plan of Acquisition and Liquidation (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note J for additional information). The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 712,010,268      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 712,010,268  

Short-Term Investments

       37,156,551        –0 –       –0 –       37,156,551  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       749,166,819        –0 –       –0 –       749,166,819  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 749,166,819      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 749,166,819  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,665.

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $35,925.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 49,147     $ 171,930     $ 183,920     $ 37,157     $ 178  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    2,477       313       2,790       0       0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 37,157     $ 178  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 196,660,342      $ 221,245,177  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 396,042,898  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 353,978,095  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (854,174
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 353,123,921  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*

 

Cash
Collateral*

 

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

 

Income from
Borrowers

 

        Government Money Market Portfolio         

 

Income

Earned

 

Advisory Fee
Waived

  $ 5,538,681     $ 0     $ 5,645,794     $ 17,869     $ 231     $ 49

 

*   As of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2020
    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
          Year Ended
December 31, 2020
    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    641,498       117,089       $ 43,850,540     $ 6,984,405  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    313,269       544,009         21,647,747       30,469,955  

Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization

    –0 –      574,265         –0 –      35,749,507  

Shares redeemed

    (968,570     (611,474       (64,695,850     (36,020,088
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (13,803     623,889       $ 802,437     $ 37,183,779  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    588,384       349,243       $ 36,577,399     $ 19,217,888  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    447,960       744,470         28,746,560       39,025,094  

Share issued in connection with the Reorganization

    –0 –      739,816         –0 –      43,494,004  

Shares redeemed

    (892,446     (658,326       (54,900,511     (36,313,480
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    143,898       1,175,203       $ 10,423,448     $ 65,423,506  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 66% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     2020      2019  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 2,813,054      $ 3,267,073  

Net long-term capital gains

     47,581,253        66,227,976  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 50,394,307      $ 69,495,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 830,314  

Undistributed capital gains

     56,301,507  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     353,123,921 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 410,255,742  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Reorganization

At a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018, the Board of the Fund approved the acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio by the Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Portfolios have the same investment objective and similar investment strategies. The Reorganization was completed at the close of business April 26, 2019. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio shares were transferred in exchange for the shares of the same class of the Portfolio, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

     Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
     Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

The Acquired Portfolio

     2,572,557        –0 –    $ 79,243,511   $ –0 – 

The Portfolio

     7,930,514        9,244,595     $ 478,400,346 ++    $ 557,643,857  

 

+   Includes accumulated net investment loss of $277,056, accumulated realized gain on investments of $1,407,147 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $25,722,398, with a fair value of $68,435,317 and identified cost of $42,712,919.

 

++   Includes accumulated net investment loss of $150,739, accumulated realized gain on investments of $84,360,216 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $159,235,619, with a fair value of $478,656,041 and identified cost of $319,420,422.

Assuming the acquisition of the Acquired Portfolio had been completed on January 1, 2019, the Portfolio’s pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

Net investment loss

   $ (503,642

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     174,866,664  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 174,363,022  
  

 

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Portfolio that have been included in the Portfolio’s Statement of Operations since April 26, 2019.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Portfolio were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Portfolio was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Portfolio’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


      
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $61.26       $51.75       $56.34       $45.22       $49.50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)(b)

    (.06     .05       .02       .02       (.03 )† 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    21.18       17.18       2.09       14.10       1.44  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    21.12       17.23       2.11       14.12       1.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (5.29     (7.72     (6.70     (3.00     (5.69
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $77.09       $61.26       $51.75       $56.34       $45.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    35.49     34.70     2.58     31.98     2.63 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $331,436       $264,234       $190,899       $208,392       $178,136  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .66     .67     .68     .70     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .67     .68     .68     .70     .85

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    (.08 )%      .09     .04     .03     (.07 )%† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     38     46     48     59
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $57.28       $48.91       $53.70       $43.32       $47.77  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)(b)

    (.21     (.09     (.12     (.11     (.14 )† 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    19.73       16.18       2.03       13.49       1.38  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    19.52       16.09       1.91       13.38       1.24  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (5.29     (7.72     (6.70     (3.00     (5.69
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $71.51       $57.28       $48.91       $53.70       $43.32  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    35.15     34.37     2.32     31.67     2.36 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $413,127       $322,688       $218,027       $220,934       $202,903  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .91     .92     .93     .95     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .92     .93     .93     .95     1.10

Net investment loss (b)

    (.33 )%      (.16 )%      (.21 )%      (.21 )%      (.32 )%† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     38     46     48     59
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total Return

$.005   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2016 by .04%, .03% and .01%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

22


 
 
2020 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $47,581,253 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

23


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

24


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
79
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74    

None

      

 

25


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
69

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.       74     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
77

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.       74     None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.       74     None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Jeanette W. Loeb,##
68
(2020)
   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.       74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen,##
65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.       74     None
        

Garry L. Moody,##
68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.       74     None
        

 

27


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
  OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Earl D. Weiner,##
81
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.       74     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Frank V. Caruso

64

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         

John H. Fogarty

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vinay Thapar

42

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

65

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Michael B. Reyes

44

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

61

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

60

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.
         

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

30


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

31


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

33


VPS-LCG-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.

The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection drove outperformance, relative to the benchmark, led by selection within the technology and health-care sectors. Selection within real estate and consumer discretionary detracted marginally. Sector selection was also positive, as underweights to real estate and consumer discretionary contributed to returns and offset losses from an overweight to financials and an underweight to health care. The Fund’s repositioning in response to increased market volatility was a significant contributor to the Fund’s turnover rate of 103%.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio continues to be built from the bottom up, with an emphasis on companies that can deliver fundamental outperformance. The Portfolio remains overweight in secular growth companies that have unique drivers or company-specific initiatives to support their future earnings growth, regardless of the macro backdrop. At the end of the reporting period, technology reflected the Portfolio’s largest overweight, with health care the largest underweight.

 

1


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A      53.98%          24.34%          17.57%  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B      53.64%          24.04%          17.27%  
Russell 2000 Growth Index      34.63%          16.36%          13.48%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.16% and 1.42% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.90% and 1.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2020
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,386.70      $   5.40        0.90

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.61      $ 4.57        0.90
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,384.30      $ 6.89        1.15

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.36      $ 5.84        1.15

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE                 PERCENT OF NET ASSETS          

Plug Power, Inc.

   $ 2,230,329          1.9

Trupanion, Inc.

     1,953,547          1.6  

II-VI, Inc.

     1,921,788          1.6  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.

     1,919,106          1.6  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.

     1,908,678          1.6  

LHC Group, Inc.

     1,883,616          1.6  

Freshpet, Inc.

     1,820,454          1.5  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     1,781,275          1.5  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.

     1,780,722          1.5  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.

     1,773,389          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   18,972,904          15.9

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR   U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Health Care

  $ 33,367,549          27.9

Information Technology

    30,846,395          25.8  

Industrials

    20,170,604          16.8  

Consumer Discretionary

    16,475,055          14.1  

Financials

    9,777,050          7.8  

Consumer Staples

    3,493,819          2.9  

Materials

    1,775,095          1.5  

Real Estate

    1,354,182          1.1  

Communication Services

    460,279          0.4  

Short-Term Investments

    2,072,013          1.7  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $   119,792,041          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–98.8%

   
   

HEALTH CARE–28.0%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–15.6%

   

ADC Therapeutics SA(a)(b)

    14,916     $ 477,461  

Allakos, Inc.(a)(b)

    7,048       986,720  

Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    21,461       541,676  

Annexon, Inc.(b)

    17,385       435,147  

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    6,933       532,662  

Ascendis Pharma A/S (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    3,751       625,592  

Beyondspring, Inc.(b)

    34,232       417,630  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd.(b)

    10,046       861,043  

Bioxcel Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    10,442       482,420  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.(b)

    10,797       1,210,884  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.(a)(b)

    38,980       677,472  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    12,520       714,516  

Insmed, Inc.(b)

    25,896       862,078  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,994       463,722  

iTeos Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    17,525       592,695  

Legend Biotech Corp. ADR(b)

    10,218       287,739  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,789       310,053  

Praxis Precision Medicines, Inc.(b)

    11,164       614,243  

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    14,720       898,362  

Relay Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    11,378       472,870  

Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc.–Class I(b)

    7,817       952,501  

Twist Bioscience Corp.(b)

    12,370       1,747,757  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,053       1,391,637  

Vir Biotechnology, Inc.(a)(b)

    24,582       658,306  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    14,955       740,422  

Zentalis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,136       630,344  
   

 

 

 
          18,585,952  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–4.4%

   

Eargo, Inc.(b)

    14,645       656,389  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(b)

    7,328       1,738,275  

Outset Medical, Inc.(b)

    14,461       821,963  

Selectquote, Inc.(a)(b)

    42,905       890,279  

Silk Road Medical, Inc.(b)

    18,132       1,141,953  
   

 

 

 
      5,248,859  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.9%

   

Allovir, Inc.(b)

    15,630       600,817  

Guardant Health, Inc.(b)

    7,823       1,008,228  

LHC Group, Inc.(b)

    8,830       1,883,616  
   

 

 

 
      3,492,661  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   
   

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.5%

   

American Well Corp.–Class A(b)

    25,561     $ 647,460  

Health Catalyst, Inc.(b)

    25,482       1,109,232  
   

 

 

 
      1,756,692  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.0%

   

ICON PLC(b)

    5,672       1,105,926  

Repligen Corp.(b)

    6,460       1,237,930  
   

 

 

 
      2,343,856  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.6%

   

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    8,630       703,086  

Certara, Inc.(b)

    15,518       523,267  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    25,165       713,176  
   

 

 

 
      1,939,529  
   

 

 

 
      33,367,549  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.9%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–4.4%

   

Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.(b)

    16,851       449,248  

II-VI, Inc.(a)(b)

    25,300       1,921,788  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    5,710       1,454,109  

Novanta, Inc.(b)

    11,720       1,385,538  
   

 

 

 
      5,210,683  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.9%

   

BigCommerce Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,589       807,584  

Shift4 Payments, Inc. Class A(b)

    18,953       1,429,056  
   

 

 

 
      2,236,640  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–8.8%

   

Ambarella, Inc.(b)

    12,230       1,122,959  

Cree, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,251       1,085,581  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(b)

    41,656       1,908,678  

MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    32,220       1,773,389  

MKS Instruments, Inc.

    9,060       1,363,077  

Semtech Corp.(b)

    21,060       1,518,215  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(b)

    13,984       1,780,722  
   

 

 

 
          10,552,621  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–10.8%

   

Anaplan, Inc.(b)

    15,859       1,139,469  

Blackline, Inc.(b)

    13,150       1,753,947  

C3.ai, Inc.(b)

    5,229       725,524  

Duck Creek Technologies, Inc.(b)

    25,955       1,123,852  

Everbridge, Inc.(b)

    6,370       949,576  

Five9, Inc.(a)(b)

    5,113       891,707  

Manhattan Associates, Inc.(b)

    13,450       1,414,671  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Q2 Holdings, Inc.(b)

    10,820     $ 1,369,055  

Rapid7, Inc.(b)

    19,470       1,755,415  

Smartsheet, Inc.–Class A(b)

    15,118       1,047,526  

Varonis Systems, Inc.(b)

    4,130       675,709  
   

 

 

 
      12,846,451  
   

 

 

 
      30,846,395  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–16.9%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.6%

   

Axon Enterprise, Inc.(b)

    9,245       1,132,790  

Mercury Systems, Inc.(b)

    8,370       737,062  
   

 

 

 
      1,869,852  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.7%

   

AZEK Co., Inc. (The)(b)

    26,609       1,023,116  

Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.

    14,580       1,362,501  

Trex Co., Inc.(b)

    9,700       812,084  
   

 

 

 
      3,197,701  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–2.1%

   

Hydrofarm Holdings Group, Inc.(b)

    15,252       801,950  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    15,385       1,781,275  
   

 

 

 
      2,583,225  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.7%

   

Array Technologies, Inc.(b)

    22,423       967,328  

Plug Power, Inc.(b)

    65,772       2,230,329  
   

 

 

 
      3,197,657  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–4.8%

   

Chart Industries, Inc.(b)

    12,408       1,461,538  

ITT, Inc.

    18,130       1,396,373  

John Bean Technologies Corp.

    14,000       1,594,180  

Middleby Corp. (The)(b)

    10,170       1,311,116  
   

 

 

 
      5,763,207  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.4%

   

Saia, Inc.(b)

    9,070       1,639,856  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.6%

   

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(b)

    12,098       1,919,106  
   

 

 

 
          20,170,604  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.8%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.5%

   

Fox Factory Holding Corp.(b)

    16,491       1,743,264  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.2%

   

Chegg, Inc.(b)

    13,660       1,233,908  

Strategic Education, Inc.

    1,680       160,154  
   

 

 

 
      1,394,062  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–3.2%

   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(b)

    13,494     $ 1,047,539  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.–Class A

    21,340       1,667,935  

Wingstop, Inc.

    8,666       1,148,678  
   

 

 

 
      3,864,152  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.3%

   

Installed Building Products, Inc.(b)

    10,610       1,081,477  

Lovesac Co. (The)(b)

    23,080       994,517  

Meritage Homes Corp.(b)

    8,220       680,781  
   

 

 

 
      2,756,775  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.8%

   

RealReal, Inc. (The)(b)

    51,385       1,004,063  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.0%

   

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    690       56,421  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.8%

   

Five Below, Inc.(b)

    6,102       1,067,728  

Floor & Decor Holdings, Inc.–Class A(b)

    14,580       1,353,753  

Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A

    5,378       1,573,979  

Sleep Number Corp.(b)

    20,289       1,660,858  
   

 

 

 
      5,656,318  
   

 

 

 
          16,475,055  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–8.2%

   

BANKS–0.9%

   

First Financial Bankshares, Inc.

    30,400       1,099,720  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–3.2%

   

Hamilton Lane, Inc.–Class A

    14,407       1,124,466  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    18,660       1,254,512  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    28,425       1,434,326  
   

 

 

 
      3,813,304  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.4%

   

Fisker, Inc.(b)

    5,530       81,015  

Fisker, Inc. (PIPE)(b)(c)

    29,970       439,060  
   

 

 

 
      520,075  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.7%

   

Inari Medical, Inc.(b)

    12,396       1,082,047  

Palomar Holdings, Inc.(b)

    9,836       873,830  

Trean Insurance Group, Inc.(b)

    33,170       434,527  

Trupanion, Inc.(b)

    16,319       1,953,547  
   

 

 

 
      4,343,951  
   

 

 

 
      9,777,050  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.9%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.(b)

    24,843       975,088  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.1%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(b)

    12,821     $ 1,820,454  

Vital Farms, Inc.(b)

    27,589       698,277  
   

 

 

 
      2,518,731  
   

 

 

 
      3,493,819  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.5%

   

CHEMICALS–0.7%

   

Element Solutions, Inc.

    45,190       801,219  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.8%

   

Ranpak Holdings Corp.(b)

    72,461       973,876  
   

 

 

 
      1,775,095  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.2%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.2%

   

QTS Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A(a)

    21,884       1,354,182  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4%

   

ENTERTAINMENT–0.4%

   

Rush Street Interactive,
Inc.(a)(b)

    21,260       460,279  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $76,562,715)

        117,720,028  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $2,072,013)

    2,072,013       2,072,013  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.6%
(cost $78,634,728)

        119,792,041  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,351,408)

    1,351,408     $ 1,351,408  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.7%
(cost $79,986,136)

      121,143,449  

Other assets less liabilities–(1.7)%

      (2,013,538
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $   119,129,911  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2020, the market value of this security amounted to $439,060 or 0.4% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

PIPE—Private Investment in Public Equity

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $76,562,715)

   $ 117,720,028 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,423,421—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,351,408)

     3,423,421  

Cash

     39,717  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     589,763  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     64,330  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     21,979  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     55  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     121,859,293  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,351,408  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     940,942  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     268,839  

Advisory fee payable

     64,408  

Administrative fee payable

     20,266  

Distribution fee payable

     17,790  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     65,583  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,729,382  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 119,129,911  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,537  

Additional paid-in capital

     59,715,195  

Distributable earnings

     59,410,179  
  

 

 

 
   $ 119,129,911  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   34,314,244          1,193,146        $   28.76  
B      $ 84,815,667          3,344,161        $ 25.36  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $10,600,482 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 205,762  

Affiliated issuers

     7,902  

Securities lending income

     52,394  
  

 

 

 
     266,058  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     659,129  

Distribution fee—Class B

     150,616  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,364  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,893  

Custody and accounting

     106,465  

Administrative

     75,346  

Audit and tax

     41,107  

Printing

     22,033  

Legal

     21,814  

Directors’ fees

     17,317  

Miscellaneous

     1,318  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,099,402  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (160,113
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     939,289  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (673,231
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     20,283,029  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     23,109,959  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     43,392,988  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $   42,719,757  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


      
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (673,231   $ (410,369

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     20,283,029       6,852,640  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     23,109,959       15,506,078  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      25  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     42,719,757       21,948,374  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (1,828,600     (3,355,272

Class B

     (5,259,631     (6,551,394

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     5,353,821       3,282,769  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     40,985,347       15,324,477  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     78,144,564       62,820,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 119,129,911     $ 78,144,564  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A : Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 117,720,028     $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 117,720,028  

Short-Term Investments

     2,072,013       –0 –      –0 –      2,072,013  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,351,408       –0 –      –0 –      1,351,408  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     121,143,449       –0 –      –0 –      121,143,449  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 121,143,449     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 121,143,449  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.
(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B : Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .90% and 1.15% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

reimbursements/waivers amounted to $157,695. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2021 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $75,346.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $1,883.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

   Market  Value
12/31/19

(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market  Value
12/31/20

(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 1,604      $ 45,634      $ 45,166      $ 2,072      $ 8  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     3,070        30,724        32,443        1,351        5  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 3,423      $ 13  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $25 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C : Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits

 

15


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D : Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 89,551,610      $ 91,803,488  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 81,569,520  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 41,957,419  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,383,490
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 39,573,929  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E : Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

    

Cash Collateral*

    

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

    

Income from
Borrowers

     Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
   Income
Earned
     Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 10,600,482      $ 1,351,408      $ 9,603,942      $ 47,246      $ 5,148      $ 535  

 

*As   of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F : Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
          Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    90,208       77,029       $ 1,939,754     $ 1,529,231  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    79,956       174,572         1,828,600       3,355,272  

Shares redeemed

    (341,056     (258,486       (7,601,528     (5,081,587
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (170,892     (6,885     $ (3,833,174   $ (197,084
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,421,448       770,488       $ 28,063,230     $ 13,546,465  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    260,507       382,005         5,259,631       6,551,394  

Shares redeemed

    (1,209,065     (949,627       (24,135,866     (16,618,006
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    472,890       202,866       $ 9,186,995     $ 3,479,853  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 78% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

 

17


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular sector, industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that sector or industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H : Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I : Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       2020        2019  

Distributions paid from:

         

Net long-term capital gains

     $ 7,088,231        $ 9,906,666  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 7,088,231        $ 9,906,666  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,673,240  

Undistributed capital gains

     17,157,435  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     39,579,504 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 59,410,179  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J : Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $19.92       $16.58       $17.53       $13.07       $17.31  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)(b)

    (.13     (.08     (.13     (.18     (.12 )† 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    10.49       6.02       .14 (c)      4.64       1.05  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    10.36       5.94       .01       4.46       .93  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.52     (2.60     (.96     –0 –      (5.17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $28.76       $19.92       $16.58       $17.53       $13.07  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    53.98     36.40     (.89 )%      34.12     6.46 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $34,314       $27,167       $22,724       $26,039       $22,405  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)

    .90     .90     1.06     1.38     1.48

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.09     1.16     1.15     1.38     1.49

Net investment loss (b)

    (.60 )%      (.39 )%      (.65 )%      (1.19 )%      (.83 )%† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    103     69     73     69     60

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.75       $15.03       $16.00       $11.96       $16.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)(b)

    (.16     (.11     (.16     (.20     (.15 )† 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    9.29       5.43       .15 (c)      4.24       .98  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    9.13       5.32       (.01     4.04       .83  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.52     (2.60     (.96     0       (5.17
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $25.36       $17.75       $15.03       $16.00       $11.96  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    53.64     36.01     (1.11 )%      33.78     6.22 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $84,816       $50,978       $40,096       $23,396       $15,094  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.15     1.15     1.30     1.61     1.73

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.33     1.42     1.40     1.62     1.74

Net investment loss (b)

    (.84 )%      (.64 )%      (.88 )%      (1.42 )%      (1.08 )%† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    103     69     73     69     60

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.004   .03%   .03%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .05%, .03% and .08%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

22


 
 
2020 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. The Portfolio designates $7,088,231 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

23


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President

Esteban Gomez(2), Vice President

Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President

Heather Pavlak(2), Vice President

Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President

    

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Aronow, Gomez and Tseng, and Mses. Lau and Pavlak are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

24


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     74     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

79

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     74     None

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Jorge A. Bermudez,##

69

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.     74     Moody’s Corporation
since April 2011
      

Michael J. Downey,##

77

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     74     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     74     None

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.     74     Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
      

Carol C. McMullen,##

65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     74     None
      

Garry L. Moody,##

68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     74     None

 

27


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Earl D. Weiner,##

81

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     74     None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith^

60

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Bruce K. Aronow

54

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Esteban Gomez

37

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since 2016. Before joining the Adviser in 2016, he spent three years at J.P. Morgan as an equity research analyst on the Broadlines Retailing, Apparel/Footwear & Specialty Equity Research Team.
         

Samantha S. Lau

48

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016. She is also Co-Chief Investment Officer of US Small/SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Heather Pavlak

36

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since 2018. Before joining the Adviser in 2018, she spent four years at Schroders Investment Management, where she covered materials, utilities and transports as an equity research analyst.
         

Wen-Tse Tseng

55

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

65

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Michael B. Reyes

44

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

61

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

60

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

30


      
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

31


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had received, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

33


VPS-SCG-0151-1220


DEC    12.31.20

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 12, 2021

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2020.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, as well as the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small-/mid-cap stocks, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2020.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and the Russell 2500 Index for the annual period. Stock selection in the energy and materials sectors detracted most, relative to the benchmark, while selection in real estate and health care contributed. Overall sector selection contributed to performance. Overweights to technology and consumer discretionary contributed, while underweights to health care and communication services detracted.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded positive returns for the annual period ended December 31, 2020, erasing losses from lows reached in late March when the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sharp decline. During the early stages of the recovery, global economies rebounded from record GDP contractions, supported by extensive monetary and fiscal stimulus, expedited vaccine development, and improving economic data. Favorable news about the efficacy of coronavirus vaccination candidates helped offset market volatility prompted by an inability to control the spread of the virus in many countries, a potentially contested US presidential election and lack of additional US fiscal stimulus. At the end of the period—despite surging infection rates and the emergence of a seemingly more transmissible strain of the virus—optimism over the start of vaccine distribution, clarity following the US elections, and passage of both a US relief package and a post-Brexit trade deal fueled a broad-based rally. For the annual period, large-cap stocks, led by US technology companies, narrowly outperformed small-cap stocks, while growth stocks outperformed value stocks significantly in both the large- and small-cap categories.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep-value discipline. The Team remains focused on attractively valued opportunities, which the Team believes are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

 

1


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives, especially over-the-counter derivatives, are also subject to counterparty risk.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month-end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A      3.37%          8.35%          8.75%  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class B      3.05%          8.07%          8.48%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index      4.88%          9.43%          9.33%  
Russell 2500 Index      19.99%          13.64%          11.97%  

1   Average annual returns.

            
            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.83% and 1.08% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.82% and 1.07% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2021, and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2010 to 12/31/2020) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account  Value
July 1, 2020
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2020
     Expenses Paid
During  Period*
     Annualized
Expense  Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,347.40      $   4.90        0.83

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.96      $ 4.22        0.83
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,345.70      $ 6.37        1.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.71      $ 5.48        1.08

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2020 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Regal Beloit Corp.

   $ 11,348,258          1.7

XPO Logistics, Inc.

     10,371,592          1.6  

Oshkosh Corp.

     10,263,847          1.6  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC—Class A

     9,986,555          1.5  

Change Healthcare, Inc.

     9,678,231          1.5  

AECOM

     9,240,164          1.4  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

     9,211,315          1.4  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

     9,106,508          1.4  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

     8,899,855          1.4  

BankUnited, Inc.

     8,743,553          1.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $     96,849,878          14.8

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2020 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 148,285,954          22.6

Industrials

     130,046,744          19.9  

Consumer Discretionary

     117,957,729          18.0  

Information Technology

     58,618,173          9.0  

Materials

     56,322,681          8.6  

Real Estate

     53,821,227          8.2  

Consumer Staples

     23,023,110          3.5  

Health Care

     19,709,431          3.0  

Energy

     18,054,882          2.8  

Utilities

     13,283,388          2.0  

Communication Services

     5,143,476          0.8  

Short-Term Investments

     10,258,061          1.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   654,524,856          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMON STOCKS–98.3%

 

   

FINANCIALS–22.6%

 

BANKS–11.2%

 

Associated Banc-Corp.

    255,403     $ 4,354,622  

Comerica, Inc.

    141,880       7,925,417  

First Citizens BancShares, Inc./NC–Class A

    17,390       9,986,555  

Sterling Bancorp/DE

    455,590       8,191,508  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    268,782       8,700,473  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    133,282       7,930,279  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    389,010       5,889,611  

Webster Financial Corp.

    190,992       8,050,312  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    90,950       5,556,136  

Zions Bancorp NA

    151,488       6,580,639  
   

 

 

 
      73,165,552  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.5%

 

Moelis & Co.

    180,583       8,444,061  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    151,797       7,659,677  
   

 

 

 
      16,103,738  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.8%

 

OneMain Holdings, Inc.

    116,486       5,609,966  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.1%

   

Voya Financial, Inc.(b)

    120,748       7,101,190  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–5.0%

 

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    73,290       6,421,670  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    34,383       8,048,716  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    58,490       6,838,651  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    56,917       6,596,681  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    76,185       5,102,871  
   

 

 

 
      33,008,589  
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.0%

   

BankUnited, Inc.

    251,396       8,743,553  

Essent Group Ltd.

    105,402       4,553,366  
   

 

 

 
      13,296,919  
   

 

 

 
      148,285,954  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–19.9%

 

AEROSPACE &
DEFENSE–1.0%

   

AAR Corp.

    177,297       6,421,698  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–1.6%

   

XPO Logistics, Inc.(a)

    87,010       10,371,592  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–2.0%

 

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    114,092       5,932,784  

SkyWest, Inc.

    174,254       7,024,179  
   

 

 

 
      12,956,963  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.9%

 

Masonite International Corp.(a)

    57,679     $ 5,672,153  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.0%

   

Herman Miller, Inc.

    203,980       6,894,524  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION &
ENGINEERING–1.4%

   

AECOM(a)

    185,620       9,240,164  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–2.2%

 

EnerSys

    38,297       3,180,949  

Regal Beloit Corp.

    92,405       11,348,258  
   

 

 

 
      14,529,207  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–4.0%

 

Crane Co.

    34,450       2,675,387  

Kennametal, Inc.(b)

    232,300       8,418,552  

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    24,027       3,097,561  

Oshkosh Corp.

    119,250       10,263,847  

Welbilt, Inc.(a)

    129,060       1,703,592  
   

 

 

 
      26,158,939  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES–1.3%

 

Robert Half International, Inc.

    135,655       8,475,724  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.4%

 

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.

    220,261       9,211,315  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–3.1%

   

GATX Corp.(b)

    100,790       8,383,712  

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

    703,188       4,662,136  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)(b)

    30,480       7,068,617  
   

 

 

 
      20,114,465  
   

 

 

 
      130,046,744  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.0%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.3%

   

Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.

    128,063       5,186,551  

Dana, Inc.

    430,228       8,398,051  

Lear Corp.

    49,931       7,940,527  
   

 

 

 
      21,525,129  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.2%

   

Hillenbrand, Inc.

    167,295       6,658,341  

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

    436,915       1,454,927  
   

 

 

 
      8,113,268  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.6%

   

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    205,640       6,446,814  

Papa John’s International, Inc.

    50,982       4,325,823  
   

 

 

 
      10,772,637  
   

 

 

 

 

6


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–2.9%

   

KB Home

    176,660     $ 5,921,643  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    184,210       7,943,135  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp.–Class A(a)

    188,709       4,840,386  
   

 

 

 
      18,705,164  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–1.0%

   

Brunswick Corp./DE

    87,956       6,705,765  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.9%

 

Foot Locker, Inc.(b)

    198,735       8,036,843  

Gap, Inc. (The)

    283,608       5,726,046  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.(b)

    49,964       5,088,334  
   

 

 

 
      18,851,223  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–5.1%

   

Kontoor Brands, Inc.(a)(b)

    165,260       6,702,946  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    85,790       8,899,855  

Skechers U.S.A., Inc.–Class A(a)

    130,975       4,707,241  

Steven Madden Ltd.

    201,910       7,131,461  

Tapestry, Inc.

    188,000       5,843,040  
   

 

 

 
      33,284,543  
   

 

 

 
      117,957,729  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY– 8.9%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

NetScout Systems, Inc.(a)

    126,869       3,478,748  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.8%

   

Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a)

    63,530       6,181,469  

Belden, Inc.

    150,694       6,314,079  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    281,790       5,835,871  
   

 

 

 
      18,331,419  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.6%

 

Amdocs Ltd.

    73,726       5,229,385  

Genpact Ltd.

    123,141       5,093,112  
   

 

 

 
      10,322,497  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.7%

   

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    194,698       6,193,343  

MaxLinear, Inc.–Class A(a)

    123,695       4,723,912  
   

 

 

 
      10,917,255  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.1%

 

CommVault Systems, Inc.(a)

    134,606       7,453,134  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.2%

   

NCR Corp.(a)

    216,000       8,115,120  
   

 

 

 
      58,618,173  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

MATERIALS–8.6%

 

CHEMICALS–4.2%

   

GCP Applied Technologies, Inc.(a)

    150,035     $ 3,548,328  

Innospec, Inc.

    34,716       3,149,782  

Orion Engineered Carbons SA

    381,805       6,544,138  

Trinseo SA

    157,366       8,058,713  

Westlake Chemical Corp.

    71,208       5,810,573  
   

 

 

 
      27,111,534  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–2.3%

   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    459,221       7,779,204  

Sealed Air Corp.

    162,797       7,454,474  
   

 

 

 
      15,233,678  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–2.1%

   

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    167,272       4,870,961  

Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.

    76,046       9,106,508  
   

 

 

 
      13,977,469  
   

 

 

 
      56,322,681  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–8.2%

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–8.2%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    150,945       6,455,918  

Camden Property Trust

    78,803       7,873,996  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    169,390       5,674,565  

CubeSmart

    214,712       7,216,470  

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

    245,972       7,698,923  

Physicians Realty Trust

    379,681       6,758,322  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    372,831       5,275,559  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    219,268       6,867,474  
   

 

 

 
      53,821,227  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.5%

 

BEVERAGES–0.6%

   

Primo Water Corp.

    265,840       4,168,371  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

    147,897       4,926,449  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.1%

 

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    210,274       8,442,501  

Nomad Foods Ltd.(a)

    215,806       5,485,789  
   

 

 

 
      13,928,290  
   

 

 

 
      23,023,110  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–3.0%

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.5%

   

MEDNAX, Inc.(a)

    281,300       6,903,102  

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    14,708       3,128,098  
   

 

 

 
      10,031,200  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–1.5%

   

Change Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    518,940     $ 9,678,231  
   

 

 

 
      19,709,431  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.8%

 

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.8%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

    167,670       4,966,385  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.0%

   

Cimarex Energy Co.

    128,099       4,804,994  

HollyFrontier Corp.

    320,445       8,283,503  
   

 

 

 
      13,088,497  
   

 

 

 
      18,054,882  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.0%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.2%

   

IDACORP, Inc.

    69,174       6,642,779  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    30,169       1,464,102  
   

 

 

 
      8,106,881  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.8%

 

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    85,210       5,176,507  
   

 

 

 
      13,283,388  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8%

   

MEDIA–0.8%

   

Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    250,779       5,143,476  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $513,142,381)

      644,266,795  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.6%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–1.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
0.03%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $10,258,061)

    10,258,061     $ 10,258,061  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.9%
(cost $523,400,442)

      654,524,856  

Other assets less
liabilities–0.1%

      635,514  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 655,160,370  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $513,142,381)

   $ 644,266,795 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $10,258,061)

     10,258,061  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,923,036  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     717,531  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     101,684  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     156  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     657,267,263  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,170,781  

Advisory fee payable

     416,707  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     286,818  

Distribution fee payable

     92,004  

Administrative fee payable

     20,476  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     146  

Accrued expenses

     119,961  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,106,893  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 655,160,370  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 37,954  

Additional paid-in capital

     542,161,059  

Distributable earnings

     112,961,357  
  

 

 

 
   $ 655,160,370  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 222,441,081          12,788,489        $ 17.39  
B      $   432,719,289          25,165,712        $   17.19  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $47,728,040 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

    

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $49,059)

   $ 10,808,451    

Affiliated issuers

     40,461    

Securities lending income

     60,989     $ 10,909,901  
  

 

 

   

EXPENSES

    

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,092,869    

Distribution fee—Class B

     913,366    

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,040    

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,111    

Custody and accounting

     132,647    

Printing

     97,006    

Administrative

     73,980    

Audit and tax

     51,053    

Legal

     50,731    

Directors’ fees

     24,148    

Miscellaneous

     23,120    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     5,465,071    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (9,637  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       5,455,434  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       5,454,467  
    

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

    

Net realized loss on investment transactions

       (22,104,001

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

       52,509,733  
    

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

       30,405,732  
    

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

     $ 35,860,199  
    

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

 

10


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 5,454,467     $ 4,553,941  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     (22,104,001     27,134,530  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     52,509,733       79,052,203  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     35,860,199       110,740,674  

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (10,812,568     (23,904,178

Class B

     (21,414,765     (47,150,231

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase

     17,235,925       31,612,650  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     20,868,791       71,298,915  

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     634,291,579       562,992,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 655,160,370     $ 634,291,579  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2020   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers 11 separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A. 1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2020:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 644,266,795      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 644,266,795  

Short-Term Investments

       10,258,061        –0 –       –0 –       10,258,061  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       654,524,856        –0 –       –0 –       654,524,856  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 654,524,856      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 654,524,856  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income. The Portfolio accounts for distributions received from REIT investments or from regulated investment companies as dividend income, realized gain, or return of capital based on information provided by the REIT or the investment company.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2020, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,980.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,636 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2021. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2020, such waiver amounted to $9,507.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Portfolio

  Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/20
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 5,072     $ 149,693     $ 144,507     $ 10,258     $ 40  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    1,054       13,660       14,714       0       1  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 10,258     $ 41  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximate 65% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

Sales under the Plan that were completed on November 13, 2019 resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and may have been deemed to have been an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory and administration agreements. In order to ensure that investment advisory and administration services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved new investment advisory and administration agreements with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. These agreements became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

15


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 312,913,037     $ 327,498,208  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 526,024,159  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 148,566,343  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (20,065,646
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 128,500,697  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2020.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities; however, these distributions will not be afforded the same preferential tax treatment as qualified dividends. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Government Money Market

Portfolio

 
  Income
Earned
   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 47,728,040     $ 0     $ 49,151,560     $ 60,026     $ 963     $ 130  

 

*As   of December 31, 2020.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

     SHARES            AMOUNT  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
           Year Ended
December 31,
2020
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

     2,448,083       1,099,281        $ 33,752,481     $ 19,873,600  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     788,663       1,454,025          10,812,568       23,904,178  

Shares redeemed

     (2,229,236     (1,881,324        (32,550,890     (33,866,418
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     1,007,510       671,982        $ 12,014,159     $ 9,911,360  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

     4,230,893       1,763,040        $ 51,341,662     $ 31,584,082  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,579,260       2,896,206          21,414,765       47,150,231  

Shares redeemed

     (4,535,252     (3,146,774        (67,534,661     (57,033,023
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     1,274,901       1,512,472        $ 5,221,766     $ 21,701,290  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2020, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 72% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Market Risk—The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events, including public health crises (including the occurrence of a contagious disease or illness), that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

17


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

LIBOR Transition and Associated Risk—A Portfolio may invest in debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although widely used LIBOR rates are intended to be published until June 2023, banks are strongly encouraged to cease entering into agreements with counterparties referencing LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as the European Interbank Offer Rate, the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR is underway but remains incomplete. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, potentially adversely affecting a Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

Management Risk—The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively-managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results. Some of these techniques may incorporate, or rely upon, quantitative models, but there is no guarantee that these models will generate accurate forecasts, reduce risk or otherwise perform as expected.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2020.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     2020      2019  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 4,931,851      $ 7,298,543  

Net long-term capital gains

     27,295,482        63,755,866  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 32,227,333      $ 71,054,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,653,886  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (21,193,226 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     128,500,697 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 112,961,357  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $21,193,226.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2020, the Portfolio had a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $21,193,226, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.91       $16.93       $21.68       $20.29       $17.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .17       .16       .13       .10       .10 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    .20       3.04       (3.04     2.41       4.09  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .37       3.20       (2.91     2.51       4.19  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.16     (.11     (.11     (.09     (.11

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.73     (2.11     (1.73     (1.03     (1.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.89     (2.22     (1.84     (1.12     (1.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.39       $17.91       $16.93       $21.68       $20.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    3.37     20.10     (15.03 )%      13.15     25.09 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $222,441       $211,046       $188,052       $233,652       $231,197  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .83     .82     .81     .81     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .83     .83     .81     .82     .83

Net investment income (b)

    1.17     .90     .61     .47     .53 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    58     33     39     33     57

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2020     2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $17.72       $16.75       $21.48       $20.12       $17.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)(b)

    .13       .12       .07       .05       .05 † 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    .18       3.02       (3.02     2.39       4.06  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .31       3.14       (2.95     2.44       4.11  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.11     (.06     (.05     (.05     (.06

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.73     (2.11     (1.73     (1.03     (1.08
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.84     (2.17     (1.78     (1.08     (1.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.19       $17.72       $16.75       $21.48       $20.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    3.05     19.90     (15.29 )%      12.85     24.79 %† 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $432,719       $423,246       $374,941       $469,501       $455,422  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.08     1.07     1.06     1.06     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.08     1.08     1.06     1.07     1.08

Net investment income (b)

    .91     .65     .36     .22     .28 %† 

Portfolio turnover rate

    58     33     39     33     57

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.001   .003%   .003%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by .07% and .11%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2020, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2020, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2020, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 12, 2021

 

22


 
 
2020 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2020. For corporate shareholders, 100% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. The Portfolio designates $27,295,482 of dividends paid as long-term capital gain dividends.

 

23


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez(1)

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith*, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Jeanette W. Loeb(1)

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Erik A. Turenchalk(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. MacGregor and Turenchalk are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

*   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021.

 

24


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

60

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      74      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
79
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He was a Director of Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semiconductors and adaptable, intelligent computing) from 2007 through August 2020, and is a former director of 33 other companies and organizations. He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      74     

None

        

 

25


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,##
69

(2020)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since January 2020.      74      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
77

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2016 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      74      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
72

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      74      None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jeanette W. Loeb,##

68

(2020)

   Chief Executive Officer of PetCareRx (e-commerce pet pharmacy) from 2002 to 2011 and 2015 to present. Director of New York City Center since 2005. She was a director of AB Multi-Manager Alternative Fund, Inc. (fund of hedge funds) from 2012 to 2018. Formerly, affiliated with Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (financial services) from 1977 to 1994, including as a partner thereof from 1986 to 1994. She has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since April 2020.      74      Apollo Investment Corp. (business development company) since August 2011
        

Carol C. McMullen,##
65

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and a member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      74      None
        

Garry L. Moody,##
68

(2008)

   Private Investor since prior to 2016. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council’s Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      74      None

 

27


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Earl D. Weiner,##
81
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      74      None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser. He is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith^
60
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
James W. MacGregor
53
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Small and Mid-Cap Value Equities.
         
Erik A. Turenchalk
48
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
65
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI **, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Michael B. Reyes
44
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
61
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2016.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
60
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2016.
         

Vincent S. Noto

56

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2016.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Keith is expected to retire as President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund as of March 31, 2021 and from the Adviser effective June 30, 2021. Mr. Onur Erzan, Senior Vice President and Head of the Global Client Group of the Adviser, has been elected President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Fund, effective April 1, 2021.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

OPERATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PORTFOLIO’S LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM:

In October 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted the open-end fund liquidity rule (the “Liquidity Rule”). In June 2018 the SEC adopted a requirement that funds disclose information about the operation and effectiveness of their Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) in their reports to shareholders.

One of the requirements of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio to designate an Administrator of the Portfolio’s Liquidity Risk Management Program. The Administrator of the Portfolio’s LRMP is AllianceBernstein L.P., the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”). The Adviser has delegated the responsibility to its Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”). Another requirement of the Liquidity Rule is for the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Fund Board”) to receive an annual written report from the Administrator of the LRMP, which addresses the operation of the Portfolio’s LRMP and assesses its adequacy and effectiveness. The Adviser provided the Fund Board with such annual report during the first quarter of 2020, which covered the period December 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019 (the “Program Reporting Period”).

The LRMP’s principal objectives include supporting the Portfolio’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Portfolio will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. Pursuant to the LRMP, the Portfolio classifies the liquidity of its portfolio investments into one of the four categories defined by the SEC: Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid. These classifications are reported to the SEC on Form N-PORT.

During the Program Reporting Period, the Committee reviewed whether the Portfolio’s strategy is appropriate for an open-end structure, taking into account any holdings of less liquid and illiquid assets. If the Portfolio participated in derivative transactions, the exposure from such transactions were considered in the LRMP. The Committee also performed an analysis to determine whether the Portfolio is required to maintain a Highly Liquid Investment Minimum (“HLIM”). The Committee also incorporated the following information when determining the Portfolio’s reasonably anticipated trading size for purposes of liquidity monitoring: historical net redemption activity, a Portfolio’s concentration in an issuer, shareholder concentration, investment performance, total net assets, and distribution channels.

The Adviser informed the Fund Board that the Committee believes the Portfolio’s LRMP is adequately designed, has been implemented as intended, and has operated effectively since its inception. No material exceptions have been noted since the implementation of the LRMP, and there were no liquidity events that impacted the Portfolio or its ability to timely meet redemptions during the Program Reporting Period.

 

30


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held by video conference on May 5-7, 2020 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2018 and 2019 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

31


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 29, 2020 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

32


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The Adviser had agreed to cap the Fund’s expenses, but the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the level of the Adviser’s cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

33


VPS-SMCV-0151-1220


ITEM 2.

CODE OF ETHICS.

(a)    The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b)    During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c)    During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

 

ITEM 3.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, Marshall C. Turner, Jr. and Jorge A. Bermudez qualify as audit committee financial experts.

 

ITEM 4.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2019        72,197        —          20,562  
     2020        72,197        —          12,297  

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2019        41,926        —          11,108  
     2019        41,926        —          3,729  

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2019        31,404        —          20,242  
     2020        31,404        —          6,443  

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2019        67,988        —          11,588  
     2020        67,988        —          1,089  

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2019        41,926        —          13,800  
     2020        41,926        —          3,806  

AB International Value Portfolio

     2019        41,926        —          16,385  
     2020        41,926        —          9,096  

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2019        31,404        —          19,278  
     2020        31,404        —          5,623  

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2019        31,404        —          10,149  
     2020        31,404        —          1,630  

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2019        35,613        —          12,381  
     2020        35,613        —          7,674  

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2019        85,147        —          24,338  
     2020        85,147        —          16,732  

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2019        36,029        —          13,666  
     2020        36,029        —          10,547  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.


(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the  Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2019      $ 864,618      $ 20,562  
           —    
           (20,562
     2020      $ 910,348      $ 12,297  
           —    
           (12,297

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2019      $ 855,164        11,108  
           —    
           (11,108
     2020      $ 901,780      $ 3,729  
           —    
           (3,729

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2019      $ 864,298        20,242  
           —    
           (20,242
     2020      $ 904,494      $ 6,443  
           —    
           (6,443

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2019      $ 855,644        11,588  
           —    
           (11,588
     2020      $ 899,140      $ 1,089  
           —    
           (1,089

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2019      $ 857,856        13,800  
           —    
           (13,800
     2020      $ 901,857      $ 3,806  
           —    
           (3,806

AB International Value Portfolio

     2019      $ 860,441        16,385  
           —    
           (16,385
     2020      $ 907,147      $ 9,096  
           —    
           (9,096

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2019      $ 863,334        19,278  
           —    
           (19,278
     2020      $ 903,674      $ 5,623  
           —    
           (5,623

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2019      $ 854,205        10,149  
           —    
           (10,149
     2020      $ 899,681      $ 1,630  
           —    
           (1,630

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2019      $ 856,437        12,381  
           —    
           (12,381
     2020      $ 905,725      $ 7,674  
           —    
           (7,674

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2019      $ 868,394        24,338  
           —    
           (24,338
     2020      $ 914,783      $ 16,732  
           —    
           (16,732

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2019      $ 857,722        13,666  
           —    
           (13,666
     2020      $ 908,598      $ 10,547  
           —    
           (10,547

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

 

ITEM 5.

AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 6.

INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.


ITEM 7.

DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 8.

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 9.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 10.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

ITEM 12.

DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.


ITEM 13.

EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)   Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President

Date:    February 12, 2021

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:   /s/ Robert M. Keith
  Robert M. Keith
  President

Date:    February 12, 2021

 

By:   /s/ Joseph J. Mantineo
  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date:    February 12, 2021