N-CSR 1 d843099dncsr.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2019

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2019

 

 

 


ITEM 1.    REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities that is designed as a solution for investors who seek a moderate tilt toward equity returns but also want the risk diversification offered by fixed-income securities and the broad diversification of their equity risk across styles, capitalization ranges and geographic regions. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 25% of its total assets in equity securities and at least 25% of its total assets in fixed-income securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. The Portfolio also seeks exposure to real assets by investing in real estate-related equity securities (including real estate investment trusts “REITs”), natural resource equity securities and inflation-sensitive equity securities, which are equity securities of companies that the Adviser believes maintain or grow margins in rising inflation environments, including equity securities of utilities and infrastructure-related companies (“inflation-sensitive equities”). The Portfolio pursues a global strategy, typically investing in securities of issuers located in the United States and in other countries throughout the world, including emerging-market countries.

The Adviser expects that the Portfolio will normally invest a greater percentage of its total assets in equity securities than in fixed-income securities, and will generally invest in equity securities both directly and through underlying investment companies advised by the Adviser (“Underlying Portfolios”). A significant portion of the Portfolio’s assets are expected to be invested directly in US large-cap equity securities, primarily common stocks, in accordance with the Adviser’s US Strategic Equities investment strategy (“US Strategic Equities”). Under US Strategic Equities, portfolio managers of the Adviser that specialize in various investment disciplines identify high-conviction large-cap equity securities based on their fundamental investment research for potential investment by the Portfolio. These securities are then assessed in terms of both this fundamental research and quantitative analysis in creating the equity portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio. In applying the quantitative analysis, the Adviser considers a number of metrics that historically have provided some indication of favorable future returns, including metrics related to valuation, quality, investor behavior and corporate behavior.

In addition, the Portfolio seeks to achieve exposure to international large-cap equity securities through investments in the International Strategic Equities Portfolio of Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio”) and the International Portfolio of Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB International Portfolio”), each a registered investment company advised by the Adviser. Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio and SCB International Portfolio focus on investing in non-US large-cap and mid-cap equity securities. Bernstein International Strategic Equities Portfolio follows a strategy similar to US Strategic Equities, but in the international context. In managing SCB International Portfolio, the Adviser selects stocks by drawing on the capabilities of its separate investment teams specializing in different investment disciplines, including value, growth, stability and others. The Portfolio also invests in other Underlying Portfolios to efficiently gain exposure to certain other types of equity securities, including small- and mid-cap and emerging-market equity securities. The Adviser selects an Underlying Portfolio based on the segment of the equity market to which the Underlying Portfolio provides exposure, its investment philosophy, and how it complements and diversifies the Portfolio’s overall portfolio.

In selecting fixed-income investments, the Adviser may draw on the capabilities of separate investment teams that specialize in different areas that are generally defined by the maturity of the debt securities and/or their ratings, and which may include subspecialties (such as inflation-indexed securities). These fixed-income teams draw on the resources and expertise of the Adviser’s internal fixed-income research staff, which includes over 50 dedicated fixed-income research analysts and economists. The Portfolio’s fixed-income securities will primarily be investment-grade debt securities, but are expected to include lower-rated securities (“junk bonds”) and preferred stock.

The Portfolio expects to enter into derivative transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure. The Portfolio may, for example, use credit default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities and, as noted below, may use currency derivatives to hedge foreign currency exposure.

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser may employ currency hedging strategies in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, including the use of currency-related derivatives, to seek to reduce currency risk in the Portfolio or the Underlying Portfolios, but it is not required to do so. The Adviser will generally employ currency-related hedging strategies more frequently in the fixed-income portion of the Portfolio than in the equity portion.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), and the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

For the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark, but outperformed the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index. The Portfolio’s more diversified approach, which balances exposures to equities, bonds, commodities and alternative strategies, underperformed the all-equity benchmark. During the period, equities, fixed-income assets and alternative strategies contributed to absolute performance. Security selection within equities and alternative strategies detracted from performance, while selection within fixed income was positive.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including futures, forwards, credit default swaps and interest rate swaps, which detracted from absolute returns, as well as Consumer Price Index swaps, which contributed.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US and international stocks recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January, as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

Global fixed-income markets performed strongly over the annual period. Long-dated developed-market treasuries were strong performers, given their interest-rate sensitivity, despite the move higher in yields since September. Investment-grade, high-yield and emerging-market sovereign debt all posted solid returns as credit spreads tightened. In addition to lowering rates, the US Federal Reserve increased its balance sheet later in the period to manage liquidity in the repurchase agreement market, effectively capping short-term rates. The European Central Bank reduced rates to a record low in September and announced the resumption of quantitative easing. The Bank of Japan issued guidance for the continuation of low rates and the government implemented a significant fiscal stimulus program in December.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team seeks improved equity risk control by utilizing a blend of US, emerging- and international-market equities as well as diversifiers in the form of real estate, natural resources and pricing power equities. The Portfolio also features a global fixed-income component to benefit from international bond diversification and the low correlation of fixed income and equities. The blended equity and fixed-income exposures, combined with an emphasis on companies with historical and projected stable earnings and higher profitability, offer the potential to achieve higher risk-adjusted returns.

 

2


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

All indices are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) represents the performance of the global investment-grade developed fixed-income markets, hedged to the US dollar. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or US or non-US securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging-market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Real Assets Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Active Trading Risk: The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Effective May 1, 2018, the Portfolio amended its principal strategies by eliminating the static targets for allocation of investments among asset classes, changing the securities selection strategies used for the equity portion of the Portfolio, and broadening the types of real asset securities in which the Portfolio will invest. The performance shown in the report for periods prior to May 1, 2018 is based on the Portfolio’s prior principal strategies and may not be representative of the Portfolio’s performance under its current principal strategies.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A      18.53%          6.51%          7.68%  
Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B      18.20%          6.24%          7.41%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI ACWI (net)      26.60%          8.41%          8.79%  
Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged)      8.22%          3.57%          4.08%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.86% and 1.11% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.77% and 1.02% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2020 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,059.40     $   2.91       0.56   $   4.05       0.78

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.38     $ 2.85       0.56   $ 3.97       0.78
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,058.00     $ 4.20       0.81   $ 5.34       1.03

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.12     $ 4.13       0.81   $ 5.24       1.03

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Microsoft Corp.

   $ 4,451,083        1.7

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index, 0.125%, 7/15/24 (TIPS)

     3,630,248        1.4  

Alphabet, Inc.

     3,462,958        1.3  

Apple, Inc.

     3,013,436        1.2  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

     2,800,319        1.1  

Roche Holding AG

     2,535,492        1.0  

Republic of Austria Government Bond, 0.75%, 10/20/26—2/20/28

     2,522,911        1.0  

Facebook, Inc.

     2,300,032        0.9  

Netherlands Government Bond, Zero Coupon, 1/15/24

     2,132,011        0.8  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     1,943,502        0.8  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $   28,791,992        11.2

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $   166,338,774        64.8

Governments—Treasuries

     27,748,760        10.8  

Corporates—Investment Grade

     18,562,794        7.2  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     9,479,202        3.7  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     8,482,274        3.3  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     6,060,429        2.4  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     3,642,755        1.4  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     3,205,573        1.2  

Covered Bonds

     2,724,766        1.1  

Quasi-Sovereigns

     1,817,516        0.7  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

     1,366,516        0.5  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

     1,257,176        0.5  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     693,608        0.3  

Other3

     1,937,436        0.7  

Short-Term Investments

     3,533,841        1.4  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 256,851,420        100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

2   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

3   “Other” represents less than 0.2% weightings in the following security types: Asset-Backed Securities, Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Equity Linked Notes, Governments—Sovereign Bonds, Investment Companies, Preferred Stocks, Rights and Supranationals.

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $  130,264,739          50.7

Japan

     18,212,833          7.1  

United Kingdom

     13,024,433          5.1  

Netherlands

     7,695,631          3.0  

Italy

     7,298,029          2.8  

China

     7,060,264          2.7  

Switzerland

     6,861,441          2.7  

France

     6,048,410          2.4  

Spain

     4,400,867          1.7  

Germany

     4,380,433          1.7  

Australia

     3,859,591          1.5  

Canada

     3,377,401          1.3  

Sweden

     3,216,996          1.3  

Other

     37,616,511          14.6  

Short-Term Investments

     3,533,841          1.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   256,851,420          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios. “Other” country weightings represent 1.2% or less in the following: Angola, Argentina, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Finland, Georgia, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Supranational, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

 

8


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

COMMON STOCKS–38.9%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–7.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    19,643     $ 942,078  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    2,539       354,572  
   

 

 

 
      1,296,650  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.2%

   

CDW Corp./DE

    3,684       526,223  

Hitachi Ltd.

    900       37,976  
   

 

 

 
      564,199  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.5%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    440       92,651  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    3,615       616,358  

CGI, Inc.(a)

    377       31,549  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    4,214       586,125  

Paychex, Inc.

    786       66,857  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    6,008       649,886  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    277       53,372  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    9,156       1,720,412  
   

 

 

 
      3,817,210  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.2%

   

Broadcom, Inc.

    2,731       863,051  

Intel Corp.

    7,841       469,284  

Lam Research Corp.

    264       77,193  

Micron Technology, Inc.(a)

    1,570       84,434  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    429       37,851  

STMicroelectronics NV

    1,541       41,577  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    8,292       1,063,781  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    200       43,666  

Xilinx, Inc.

    2,692       263,197  
   

 

 

 
      2,944,034  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.6%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    1,166       384,558  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    880       61,037  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(b)

    4,087       453,494  

Citrix Systems, Inc.

    3,496       387,706  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

    18       17,482  

Intuit, Inc.

    273       71,507  

Microsoft Corp.

    28,225       4,451,082  

Oracle Corp.

    13,779       730,011  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    287       81,026  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    600       30,702  

VMware, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    286       43,412  
   

 

 

 
      6,712,017  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE &
PERIPHERALS–1.2%

   

Apple, Inc.

    10,262     $ 3,013,436  
   

 

 

 
      18,347,546  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–5.2%

   

BANKS–2.7%

   

Bank of America Corp.

    50,236       1,769,312  

Barclays PLC

    9,306       22,190  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce

    384       31,955  

Citigroup, Inc.

    16,253       1,298,452  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

    3,000       28,784  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    12,007       1,673,775  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    17,400       26,803  

National Bank of Canada

    210       11,657  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    3,674       586,481  

Societe Generale SA

    1,237       43,169  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    29,211       1,571,552  
   

 

 

 
      7,064,130  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.6%

   

Amundi SA(c)

    105       8,257  

CI Financial Corp.

    1,658       27,720  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    1,240       32,215  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    4,820       1,108,262  

Moody’s Corp.

    326       77,396  

Morgan Stanley

    518       26,480  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    1,000       5,146  

S&P Global, Inc.

    269       73,450  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    3,100       20,417  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    577       70,302  
   

 

 

 
      1,449,645  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

   

Synchrony Financial

    15,983       575,548  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.6%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    6,581       1,490,596  

M&G PLC(a)

    6,781       21,306  
   

 

 

 
      1,511,902  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.1%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    600       6,311  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    1,651       457,063  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    11,844       537,125  

iA Financial Corp., Inc.

    539       29,608  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,300       31,035  

Legal & General Group PLC

    5,797       23,287  

Manulife Financial Corp.

    1,688       34,266  

MetLife, Inc.

    1,453       74,059  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    14,506       1,050,089  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    3,000       489,180  

Sun Life Financial, Inc.

    682       31,097  
   

 

 

 
      2,763,120  
   

 

 

 
      13,364,345  
   

 

 

 

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

HEALTH CARE–5.0%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.7%

   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    60     $ 6,489  

Amgen, Inc.

    156       37,607  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    6,923       449,856  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    278       24,275  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,316       494,132  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    3,378       739,613  
   

 

 

 
      1,751,972  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.7%

   

Baxter International, Inc.

    884       73,920  

Cochlear Ltd.

    168       26,478  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    288       35,730  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    3,073       716,900  

Hoya Corp.

    300       28,639  

Medtronic PLC

    7,170       813,436  

Stryker Corp.

    380       79,777  
   

 

 

 
      1,774,880  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.1%

   

Anthem, Inc.

    3,066       926,024  

Centene Corp.(a)(b)

    204       12,825  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    6,611       1,943,502  
   

 

 

 
      2,882,351  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

   

Cerner Corp.

    1,012       74,271  

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    405       56,967  
   

 

 

 
      131,238  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.0%

   

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    185       30,708  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.4%

   

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    2,200       37,554  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    486       31,196  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    198       26,023  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    321       7,542  

Johnson & Johnson

    8,181       1,193,363  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    11,987       1,090,218  

Novartis AG

    41       3,882  

Novo Nordisk A/S (Sponsored ADR)

    8,597       497,594  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    894       51,806  

Pfizer, Inc.

    29,578       1,158,866  

Roche Holding AG

    237       77,026  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    28,210       1,147,019  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    400       24,745  

UCB SA

    408       32,466  

Zoetis, Inc.

    6,802       900,245  
   

 

 

 
      6,279,545  
   

 

 

 
      12,850,694  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

REAL ESTATE–4.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES–0.2%

   

City Developments Ltd.

    5,800     $ 47,205  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    3,300       63,145  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    6,800       166,191  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    7,500       114,862  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

    6,500       44,885  

UOL Group Ltd.

    7,700       47,655  
   

 

 

 
      483,943  
   

 

 

 
   

DIVERSIFIED REITS–0.3%

   

Alexander & Baldwin, Inc.

    1,650       34,584  

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

    2,252       41,324  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    2,614       64,853  

Fibra Uno Administracion SA de CV

    13,590       21,045  

GPT Group (The)

    25,027       98,583  

Hulic Reit, Inc.

    46       83,486  

ICADE

    800       87,110  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A

    6       46,358  

Land Securities Group PLC

    3,310       43,449  

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

    3,434       49,358  

Mirvac Group

    30,588       68,465  

NIPPON REIT Investment Corp.

    6       26,396  

United Urban Investment Corp.

    21       39,439  
   

 

 

 
      704,450  
   

 

 

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.9%

   

CubeSmart

    19,605       617,166  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    162       3,005  

Link REIT

    12,768       135,264  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    9,229       1,216,936  

Regency Centers Corp.

    7,037       443,964  

Stockland

    4,037       13,098  
   

 

 

 
      2,429,433  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITS–0.3%

   

Assura PLC

    57,950       59,720  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    4,618       159,182  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

    6,460       136,371  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

    3,081       130,480  

Physicians Realty Trust

    4,473       84,719  

Welltower, Inc.

    2,630       215,081  
   

 

 

 
      785,553  
   

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–0.1%

   

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

    54       40,355  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,581       118,510  

RLJ Lodging Trust

    5,826       103,237  
   

 

 

 
      262,102  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–0.4%

   

Americold Realty Trust

    4,027     $ 141,187  

Dream Industrial Real Estate Investment Trust

    4,045       40,931  

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc.

    8       35,525  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    23       58,579  

Prologis, Inc.

    3,768       335,880  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

    1,301       59,417  

Segro PLC

    8,426       100,332  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    3,309       104,465  

Tritax Big Box REIT PLC

    29,120       57,464  
   

 

 

 
      933,780  
   

 

 

 

OFFICE REITS–0.5%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    1,127       182,101  

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

    1,685       67,566  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,315       181,286  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

    49,000       72,569  

City Office REIT, Inc.

    2,980       40,290  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    3,742       154,170  

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

    6       46,075  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

    2,200       52,206  

Great Portland Estates PLC

    4,570       52,161  

Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi SA

    4,988       63,663  

Invesco Office J-Reit, Inc.

    214       44,328  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    7       46,455  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    1,309       109,825  

Mori Hills REIT Investment Corp.

    42       69,805  
   

 

 

 
      1,182,500  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT–0.1%

   

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

    46,000       38,895  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    22,000       158,757  

Instone Real Estate Group AG(a)(c)

    2,310       57,134  
   

 

 

 
      254,786  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

   

Aroundtown SA

    9,673       86,881  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    12,050       738,544  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    200       24,715  
   

 

 

 
      850,140  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE OPERATING COMPANIES–0.3%

   

ADO Properties SA(c)

    1,106       39,823  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

    471       34,502  

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

    1,868       78,470  

Entra ASA(c)

    3,440       56,870  

Fabege AB

    6,792       112,823  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    16,000       53,006  
                                                 

TLG Immobilien AG

    3,235     $ 103,236  

Vonovia SE

    3,753       201,571  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    16,000       97,625  

Wihlborgs Fastigheter AB

    3,320       61,054  
   

 

 

 
      838,980  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE SERVICES–0.0%

   

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

    787       124,163  
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITS–0.4%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    1,958       92,085  

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

    4,963       130,080  

Bluerock Residential Growth REIT, Inc.

    1,800       21,690  

Camden Property Trust

    872       92,519  

Comforia Residential REIT, Inc.

    10       31,660  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    544       163,668  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

    5,997       84,438  

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc.

    36       35,220  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

    6,391       93,216  

Northview Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

    1,815       41,428  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    958       143,796  

UNITE Group PLC (The)

    3,450       57,580  
   

 

 

 
      987,380  
   

 

 

 

RETAIL REITS–0.3%

   

AEON REIT Investment Corp.

    13       17,800  

Agree Realty Corp.

    988       69,328  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

    5,954       128,666  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

    12       25,823  

Realty Income Corp.

    2,740       201,746  

Retail Properties of America, Inc.–Class A

    7,680       102,912  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    539       80,290  

SITE Centers Corp.

    4,965       69,609  

Vicinity Centres

    35,060       61,322  
   

 

 

 
      757,496  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.2%

   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(b)

    1,520       182,005  

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

    2,730       84,548  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    3,512       118,073  

Public Storage

    190       40,462  

Safestore Holdings PLC

    3,520       37,581  
   

 

 

 
      462,669  
   

 

 

 
      11,057,375  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.9%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    35,298       1,587,351  

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Elisa Oyj

    656     $ 36,240  

Eutelsat Communications SA

    622       10,110  

Quebecor, Inc.–Class B

    245       6,252  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano(a)

    39,769       24,836  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano (Savings Shares)

    60,987       37,349  

Telenor ASA

    1,723       30,886  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    17,773       1,091,263  
   

 

 

 
      2,824,287  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.5%

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    474       28,165  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    6,512       700,105  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    4,291       620,607  
   

 

 

 
      1,348,877  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.3%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    32       42,861  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    2,558       3,420,097  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    11,206       2,300,031  
   

 

 

 
      5,762,989  
   

 

 

 
      9,936,153  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–3.7%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (Canada)

    532       29,170  

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (United States)

    13,624       747,140  
   

 

 

 
      776,310  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.0%

   

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

    2,329       34,531  

Ford Motor Co.

    5,309       49,374  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

    3,000       17,384  
   

 

 

 
      101,289  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.3%

   

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    1,362       32,183  

Carnival Corp.

    447       22,721  

Compass Group PLC

    403       10,100  

Starbucks Corp.

    7,673       674,610  

Whitbread PLC

    53       3,401  
   

 

 

 
      743,015  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.1%

   

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    1,931       107,731  

NVR, Inc.(a)

    18       68,551  

Panasonic Corp.

    3,200       30,013  
   

 

 

 
      206,295  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.8%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    559       1,032,943  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    453       930,340  

eBay, Inc.

    1,249       45,101  
   

 

 

 
      2,008,384  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    3,818     $ 595,531  

Next PLC

    562       52,369  
   

 

 

 
      647,900  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.6%

   

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    805       959,004  

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

    1,909       38,939  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    6,331       1,382,564  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    1,349       47,674  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    160       70,122  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    4,868       566,733  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    15,885       969,938  
   

 

 

 
      4,034,974  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4%

   

adidas AG

    104       33,807  

Hermes International

    21       15,731  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    9,082       920,098  

Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Ltd.

    7,000       20,659  
   

 

 

 
      990,295  
   

 

 

 
      9,508,462  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.3%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.3%

   

Aker BP ASA

    2,770       90,912  

BP PLC

    76,410       480,680  

Chevron Corp.

    12,889       1,553,254  

Continental Resources, Inc./OK

    2,940       100,842  

Enbridge, Inc.

    220       8,747  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    13,969       1,170,043  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    8,338       581,826  

Imperial Oil Ltd.

    721       19,072  

Inpex Corp.

    6,100       63,194  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

    23,700       107,564  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    1,250       123,388  

Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA

    3,030       70,129  

OMV AG

    100       5,603  

PetroChina Co., Ltd.–Class H

    458,000       230,555  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Preference Shares)

    41,500       313,451  

Phillips 66

    3,922       436,950  

Repsol SA

    16,671       261,904  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    17,462       1,047,196  

Royal Dutch Shell
PLC–Class A

    316       9,358  

Royal Dutch Shell
PLC–Class B

    35,660       1,058,520  

S-Oil Corp.

    864       70,962  

TC Energy Corp.

    675       35,950  

TOTAL SA

    8,310       461,126  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS

    2,750     $ 58,595  

Valero Energy Corp.

    253       23,693  
   

 

 

 
      8,383,514  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.2%

   

BEVERAGES–0.5%

   

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

    3,771       29,284  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

    200       5,110  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    419       26,628  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    8,911       1,217,866  
   

 

 

 
      1,278,888  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.9%

   

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.–Class B

    351       11,139  

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA

    679       31,760  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    1,793       526,999  

Empire Co., Ltd.–Class A

    515       12,080  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    1,503       37,684  

Metro, Inc./CN

    375       15,476  

Sysco Corp.

    99       8,469  

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

    9,730       407,590  

Walmart, Inc.

    9,591       1,139,794  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

    1,261       31,983  
   

 

 

 
      2,222,974  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.2%

   

Hershey Co. (The)

    425       62,466  

JBS SA

    27,300       175,779  

Mowi ASA

    4,390       114,144  

Nestle SA

    487       52,725  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    440       40,058  
   

 

 

 
      445,172  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    9,142       1,141,836  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Unilever NV

    802       46,028  

Unilever PLC

    899       51,461  
   

 

 

 
      97,489  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.2%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    8,344       416,449  
   

 

 

 
      5,602,808  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–2.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.6%

   

BAE Systems PLC

    6,260       46,871  

Boeing Co. (The)

    1,857       604,936  

Raytheon Co.

    3,426       752,829  
   

 

 

 
      1,404,636  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.1%

   

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    815       63,586  

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    219     $ 36,938  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

    400       9,010  
   

 

 

 
      109,534  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.3%

   

Air Canada(a)

    743       27,756  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    12,613       737,608  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    400       12,455  
   

 

 

 
      777,819  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.0%

   

Cie de Saint-Gobain

    685       28,062  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.0%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    799       72,661  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.2%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    523       72,174  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    5,023       475,779  

Legrand SA

    478       39,035  
   

 

 

 
      586,988  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.4%

   

Honeywell International, Inc.

    5,686       1,006,422  

Toshiba Corp.

    1,000       33,942  
   

 

 

 
      1,040,364  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.0%

   

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    393       15,687  

Cummins, Inc.

    187       33,465  
   

 

 

 
      49,152  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

   

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

    700       19,250  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.1%

   

Adecco Group AG

    616       38,945  

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    49       29,317  

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

    698       67,776  

Randstad NV

    197       12,071  

Thomson Reuters Corp.

    432       30,902  

Wolters Kluwer NV

    501       36,581  
   

 

 

 
      215,592  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.3%

   

Central Japan Railway Co.

    200       40,214  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.

    500       29,309  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    3,227       626,458  
   

 

 

 
      695,981  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

    1,091       67,064  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.0%

   

Aena SME SA(c)

    95       18,213  

Sydney Airport

    4,628       28,119  
   

 

 

 
      46,332  
   

 

 

 
      5,113,435  
   

 

 

 

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

MATERIALS–1.2%

   

CHEMICALS–0.3%

   

Akzo Nobel NV

    387     $ 39,522  

Johnson Matthey PLC

    1,552       61,709  

Orbia Advance Corp. SAB de CV

    43,300       92,337  

Sasol Ltd.

    2,510       54,456  

Westlake Chemical Corp.

    7,552       529,773  
   

 

 

 
      777,797  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.0%

   

Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua SAB de CV

    3,320       17,726  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.8%

   

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

    3,197       196,909  

Alcoa Corp.(a)

    7,710       165,842  

AngloGold Ashanti Ltd.

    3,470       78,824  

Antofagasta PLC

    7,860       95,167  

APERAM SA

    2,730       87,696  

ArcelorMittal SA

    5,140       90,565  

BHP Group Ltd.

    170       4,655  

Boliden AB

    1,990       52,852  

Detour Gold Corp.(a)

    4,770       92,347  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

    10,236       103,814  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    672       5,066  

Glencore PLC(a)

    87,010       270,924  

Industrias Penoles SAB de CV

    2,490       26,078  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

    427       18,822  

Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.

    200       73,495  

Lundin Mining Corp.

    10,430       62,329  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)(b)

    1,300       39,637  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    2,360       49,841  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    15,090       56,114  

Orocobre Ltd.(a)

    5,420       10,103  

OZ Minerals Ltd.

    6,050       44,897  

Polyus PJSC (GDR)(c)

    730       41,774  

Rio Tinto PLC

    3,360       198,895  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    1,700       54,740  

Syrah Resources Ltd.(a)

    20,610       6,803  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

    1,023       30,441  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

    2,800       70,109  
   

 

 

 
      2,028,739  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Suzano SA

    11,000       108,903  
   

 

 

 
      2,933,165  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–0.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.8%

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    11,429       1,080,155  

Endesa SA

    790       21,097  

Enel SpA

    5,914       46,980  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    2,335       565,443  

PPL Corp.

    2,035       73,016  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

    1,728       34,819  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

    5,431       36,322  
   

 

 

 
      1,857,832  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

GAS UTILITIES–0.0%

   

Snam SpA

    6,804     $ 35,774  
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0%

   

Uniper SE

    481       15,898  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.1%

   

Atco Ltd./Canada–Class I

    147       5,634  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    1,949       53,149  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    677       61,248  

Sempra Energy

    287       43,475  

Suez

    2,356       35,701  

Veolia Environnement SA

    1,210       32,196  
   

 

 

 
      231,403  
   

 

 

 
      2,140,907  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–0.0%

   

HIGHWAYS & RAILTRACKS–0.0%

   

Transurban Group

    9,298       97,323  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.0%

   

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.0%

   

Taisei Corp.

    1,100       45,563  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
SERVICES–0.0%

   

LEISURE FACILITIES–0.0%

   

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    575       42,941  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL–0.0%

   

HOMEBUILDING–0.0%

   

Taylor Wimpey PLC

    13,030       33,410  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $74,533,568)

      99,457,641  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–26.5%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–26.5%(d)(e)

   

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.–Class Z(a)

    289,037       3,306,587  

AB Trust–AB Discovery Value Fund–Class Z

    168,544       3,318,624  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Small Cap Portfolio–Class Z

    782,446       8,771,224  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Strategic Equities Portfolio–Class Z

    2,318,217       28,722,711  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Small Cap Core Portfolio–Class Z

    281,854       3,311,781  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Emerging Markets Portfolio–Class Z

    143,250       4,115,558  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Portfolio–Class Z

    957,014       16,144,818  
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $70,312,665)

      67,691,303  
   

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–10.9%

     

AUSTRIA–1.0%

     

Republic of Austria Government Bond
0.75%, 10/20/26–2/20/28(c)

    EUR       2,110     $ 2,522,911  
     

 

 

 

BELGIUM–0.3%

     

Kingdom of Belgium Government Bond
Series 85
0.80%, 6/22/28(c)

      470       562,922  

Series 87
0.90%, 6/22/29(c)

      240       289,926  
     

 

 

 
        852,848  
     

 

 

 

FINLAND–0.4%

     

Finland Government Bond
0.875%, 9/15/25(c)

      750       896,454  
     

 

 

 

FRANCE–0.7%

     

French Republic Government Bond OAT
1.25%, 5/25/34(c)

      814       1,022,670  

1.50%, 5/25/50(c)

      576       744,641  

1.75%, 6/25/39(c)

      14       18,305  
     

 

 

 
        1,785,616  
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–0.3%

     

Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesanleihe
1.25%, 8/15/48(c)

      519       730,478  

Series 2007
4.25%, 7/04/39(c)

      43       86,485  
     

 

 

 
        816,963  
     

 

 

 

INDONESIA–0.2%

     

Indonesia Treasury Bond
Series FR68
8.375%, 3/15/34

    IDR       7,722,000       599,070  
     

 

 

 

ITALY–1.9%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro
0.95%, 3/01/23

    EUR       780       894,087  

1.35%, 4/15/22

      390       450,062  

2.45%, 9/01/33(c)

      580       708,430  

3.35%, 3/01/35(c)

      1,070       1,434,850  

3.85%, 9/01/49(c)

      367       534,051  

4.50%, 5/01/23

      695       888,247  
     

 

 

 
        4,909,727  
     

 

 

 

JAPAN–1.4%

     

Japan Government Ten Year Bond
Series 356
0.10%, 9/20/29

    JPY       76,100       708,892  

Japan Government Thirty Year Bond
Series 62
0.50%, 3/20/49

      69,500       656,199  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

Series 63
0.40%, 6/20/49

    JPY       22,750     $ 208,802  

Japan Government Twenty Year Bond
Series 158
0.50%, 9/20/36

      109,750       1,060,652  

Series 159
0.60%, 12/20/36

      53,750       526,993  

Series 169
0.30%, 6/20/39

      31,650       292,903  
     

 

 

 
        3,454,441  
     

 

 

 

MALAYSIA–1.0%

     

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 0114
4.181%, 7/15/24

    MYR       957       243,139  

Series 0119
3.906%, 7/15/26

      1,039       262,998  

Series 0217
4.059%, 9/30/24

      961       243,201  

Series 0218
3.757%, 4/20/23

      1,742       433,864  

Series 0219
3.885%, 8/15/29

      3,007       769,130  

Series 0310
4.498%, 4/15/30

      1,088       288,437  

Series 0313
3.48%, 3/15/23

      800       197,541  

Series 0316
3.90%, 11/30/26

      971       245,374  
     

 

 

 
        2,683,684  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.4%

     

Mexican Bonos
Series M 20
7.50%, 6/03/27

    MXN       17,399       953,703  
     

 

 

 

NETHERLANDS–1.4%

     

Netherlands Government Bond
Zero Coupon, 1/15/24(c)

    EUR       1,865       2,132,011  

0.25%, 7/15/29(c)

      1,145       1,322,902  
     

 

 

 
        3,454,913  
     

 

 

 

RUSSIA–0.4%

     

Russian Federal Bond–OFZ

     

Series 6212
7.05%, 1/19/28

    RUB       8,460       143,960  

Series 6215
7.00%, 8/16/23

      23,075       386,863  

Series 6222
7.10%, 10/16/24

      7,590       128,030  

Series 6227
7.40%, 7/17/24

      23,954       407,478  
     

 

 

 
        1,066,331  
     

 

 

 

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                             

SPAIN–0.8%

     

Spain Government Bond
1.85%, 7/30/35(c)

    EUR       215     $ 275,918  

2.35%, 7/30/33(c)

      323       438,209  

2.90%, 10/31/46(c)

      25       38,293  

4.20%, 1/31/37(c)

      280       479,434  

4.40%, 10/31/23(c)

      596       785,961  
     

 

 

 
        2,017,815  
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.7%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
1.00%, 4/22/24(c)

    GBP       770       1,037,444  

1.75%, 9/07/37(c)

      486       696,840  
     

 

 

 
        1,734,284  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–
Treasuries
(cost $27,042,616)

        27,748,760  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–
INVESTMENT GRADE–7.3%

     
     

INDUSTRIAL–4.1%

     

BASIC–0.3%

     

Braskem Netherlands Finance BV
4.50%, 1/31/30(c)

    U.S.$       200       199,500  

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      84       88,605  

Glencore Finance Europe Ltd.
Series E
1.75%, 3/17/25(c)

    EUR       125       145,553  

SABIC Capital II BV
4.00%, 10/10/23(c)

    U.S.$       335       352,336  
     

 

 

 
        785,994  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

3M Co.
3.25%, 8/26/49

      135       130,995  

General Electric Co.
0.875%, 5/17/25

    EUR       210       236,803  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.
4.40%, 3/15/24

    U.S.$       67       71,177  
     

 

 

 
        438,975  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.3%

     

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      126       138,875  

Comcast Corp.
3.999%, 11/01/49

      80       88,831  

Fox Corp.
4.709%, 1/25/29(c)

      215       245,351  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

ViacomCBS, Inc.
3.375%, 2/15/28

    U.S.$       91     $ 93,287  

3.70%, 6/01/28

      10       10,482  

4.00%, 1/15/26

      30       32,178  

4.20%, 6/01/29

      57       62,092  
     

 

 

 
        671,096  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.6%

     

AT&T, Inc.
2.50%, 3/15/23

    EUR       100       119,816  

4.125%, 2/17/26

    U.S.$       345       374,063  

4.55%, 3/09/49

      125       138,815  

5.50%, 3/15/27(c)

    GBP       150       244,363  

British Telecommunications PLC
9.625%, 12/15/30

    U.S.$       105       161,410  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 3/20/25(c)

      200       212,096  

Verizon Communications, Inc.
4.522%, 9/15/48

      110       131,733  

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 1/16/24

      171       180,661  
     

 

 

 
        1,562,957  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.2%

     

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
5.10%, 1/17/24

      128       138,948  

Volkswagen Bank GmbH
1.25%, 6/10/24(c)

    EUR       200       230,446  

Volkswagen Leasing GmbH
2.625%, 1/15/24(c)

      120       145,895  
     

 

 

 
        515,289  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–ENTERTAINMENT–0.1%

     

Carnival PLC
1.00%, 10/28/29

      200       222,009  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.0%

     

Las Vegas Sands Corp.
3.50%, 8/18/26

    U.S.$       89       92,069  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RESTAURANTS–0.0%

     

Starbucks Corp.
4.50%, 11/15/48

      75       86,755  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.0%

     

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.
4.55%, 4/05/49

      75       88,322  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.0%

     

Altria Group, Inc.
1.70%, 6/15/25

    EUR       265       308,888  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Amgen, Inc.
4.663%, 6/15/51

    U.S.$       115     $ 135,384  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.
5.55%, 1/23/49

      105       136,426  

BAT Capital Corp.
3.215%, 9/06/26

      262       263,852  

Baxter International, Inc.
0.40%, 5/15/24

    EUR       250       284,390  

CVS Health Corp.
4.10%, 3/25/25

    U.S.$       120       129,053  

DH Europe Finance II SARL
0.45%, 3/18/28

    EUR       143       158,523  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.
3.75%, 4/01/30(c)

    U.S.$       217       223,679  

3.95%, 7/15/25

      42       44,304  

Mylan NV
3.95%, 6/15/26

      265       275,486  

Reynolds American, Inc.
4.45%, 6/12/25

      145       156,149  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
3.95%, 8/15/24

      206       220,288  

4.00%, 3/01/26

      65       70,378  

Unilever PLC
1.50%, 7/22/26(c)

    GBP       170       227,215  
     

 

 

 
        2,634,015  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.6%

     

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.
4.08%, 12/15/47

    U.S.$       140       143,922  

BG Energy Capital PLC
5.125%, 12/01/25(c)

    GBP       140       224,612  

Energy Transfer Operating LP
5.50%, 6/01/27

    U.S.$       111       124,936  

Eni SpA
4.25%, 5/09/29(c)

      270       296,160  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      199       211,867  

Husky Energy, Inc.
4.40%, 4/15/29

      6       6,468  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.
3.20%, 8/15/26

      21       21,243  

ONEOK, Inc.
4.55%, 7/15/28

      155       170,387  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      232       239,361  
     

 

 

 
        1,438,956  
     

 

 

 

OTHER
INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 3/25/24(c)

      200       215,938  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.1%

     

eBay, Inc.
3.60%, 6/05/27

      27       28,253  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Global Payments, Inc.
3.75%, 6/01/23

    U.S.$       45     $ 46,921  

4.00%, 6/01/23

      83       87,400  

IHS Markit Ltd.
3.625%, 5/01/24

      63       65,616  
     

 

 

 
        228,190  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.5%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24

      42       43,498  

3.875%, 1/15/27

      117       121,550  

Broadcom, Inc.
3.625%, 10/15/24(c)

      135       140,223  

4.25%, 4/15/26(c)

      56       59,616  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(c)

      96       110,836  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
1.50%, 5/21/27

    EUR       200       237,215  

Fiserv, Inc.
1.125%, 7/01/27

      200       230,940  

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC/NXP USA, Inc.
3.875%, 6/18/26(c)

    U.S.$       96       101,684  

Oracle Corp.
4.00%, 11/15/47

      125       139,520  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      63       67,137  
     

 

 

 
        1,252,219  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

     

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
3.95%, 1/19/22(c)

      200       204,500  
     

 

 

 
        10,437,284  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–3.0%

     

BANKING–2.3%

     

ABN AMRO Bank NV
4.75%, 7/28/25(c)

      225       245,000  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.
4.40%, 5/19/26(c)

      215       229,459  

Banco Santander SA
5.179%, 11/19/25

      200       224,662  

Bank of America Corp.
Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(f)

      77       87,404  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(c)(f)

      44       53,336  

Barclays PLC
2.375%, 10/06/23(c)

    GBP       100       134,906  

CaixaBank SA
2.375%, 2/01/24(c)

    EUR       200       240,777  

Capital One Financial Corp.
1.65%, 6/12/29

      270       314,389  

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Citigroup, Inc.
1.75%, 10/23/26

    GBP       140     $ 184,737  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
3.25%, 12/29/26(c)(f)

    EUR       200       224,607  

Credit Suisse Group AG
2.125%, 9/12/25(c)

    GBP       170       228,864  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
2.75%, 8/08/25(c)

      165       229,686  

Danske Bank A/S
3.244%, 12/20/25(c)

    U.S.$       350       354,032  

5.375%, 1/12/24(c)

      200       219,168  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
4.25%, 1/29/26(c)

    GBP       150       224,649  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.75%, 7/04/29(c)(f)

    EUR       240       303,282  

ING Groep NV
3.00%, 2/18/26(c)

    GBP       200       282,911  

6.50%, 4/16/25(f)

    U.S.$       232       251,834  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.22%, 3/01/25

      265       274,680  

Series FF
5.00%, 8/01/24(f)

      158       165,191  

Morgan Stanley
Series G
1.75%, 3/11/24

    EUR       182       216,870  

Nationwide Building Society
4.00%, 9/14/26(c)

    U.S.$       290       302,925  

Nordea Bank Abp
3.75%, 8/30/23(c)

      240       250,483  

Santander UK PLC
5.00%, 11/07/23(c)

      200       215,572  

UBS Group AG
7.125%, 8/10/21(c)(f)

      230       243,800  
     

 

 

 
        5,703,224  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.0%

     

Synchrony Financial
3.95%, 12/01/27

      25       26,335  

4.50%, 7/23/25

      51       55,122  
     

 

 

 
        81,457  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.5%

     

ASR Nederland NV
5.125%, 9/29/45(c)

    EUR       210       282,475  

Caisse Nationale de Reassurance Mutuelle Agricole Groupama
6.00%, 1/23/27

      100       142,897  

Centene Corp.
4.25%, 12/15/27(c)

    U.S.$       28       28,835  

4.625%, 12/15/29(c)

      37       38,964  

Credit Agricole Assurances SA
4.75%, 9/27/48(c)

    EUR       200       276,219  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen
3.25%, 5/26/49(c)

    EUR       200     $ 262,139  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 5/15/53

    U.S.$       145       154,287  
     

 

 

 
        1,185,816  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.2%

     

Equinix, Inc.
2.875%, 2/01/26

    EUR       115       133,865  

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

    U.S.$       10       10,472  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      238       256,714  

WPC Eurobond BV
2.125%, 4/15/27

    EUR       148       175,669  
     

 

 

 
        576,720  
     

 

 

 
        7,547,217  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.2%

     

ELECTRIC–0.2%

     

Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC
4.375%, 4/23/25(c)

    U.S.$       250       269,141  

Enel Finance International NV
2.65%, 9/10/24(c)

      308       309,152  
     

 

 

 
        578,293  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $17,894,766)

        18,562,794  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.7%

     

JAPAN–1.5%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 21
0.10%, 3/10/26

    JPY       107,988       1,015,721  

Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

      112,793       1,065,592  

Series 23
0.10%, 3/10/28

      190,996       1,808,795  
     

 

 

 
        3,890,108  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–2.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 7/15/24 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       3,609       3,630,248  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      1,704       1,738,228  

2.375%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      198       220,618  
     

 

 

 
        5,589,094  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $9,365,456)

        9,479,202  
     

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–3.3%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–3.3%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2019
3.50%, 6/01/49–11/01/49

  U.S.$         1,206     $ 1,262,123  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2018
4.00%, 8/01/48–12/01/48

      534       565,609  

Series 2019
4.50%, 2/01/49

      291       312,545  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2012
3.50%, 2/01/42–1/01/43

      541       570,927  

Series 2013
3.50%, 4/01/43

      261       275,033  

4.00%, 10/01/43

      696       744,679  

Series 2017
3.50%, 12/01/47–1/01/48

      321       332,893  

Series 2018
3.50%, 2/01/48–3/01/48

      791       819,867  

4.00%, 8/01/48–9/01/48

      562       595,427  

4.50%, 9/01/48

      614       657,287  

Series 2019
3.50%, 10/01/49–11/01/49

      634       660,664  

Series 2020
3.50%, 1/01/50, TBA

      1,638       1,685,220  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $8,353,116)

        8,482,274  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.4%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.7%

     

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.142% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 8/25/28(c)(g)

      240       240,605  

Series 2019-1A, Class M1B
3.542% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.75%), 3/25/29(c)(g)

      220       219,484  

Series 2019-3A, Class M1B
3.392% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.60%), 7/25/29(c)(g)

      225       225,240  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2
4.092% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 8/25/31(c)(g)

      104       105,064  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2
3.942% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 9/25/31(c)(g)

  U.S.$         70     $ 70,987  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2
3.892% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 6/25/39(c)(g)

      126       126,314  

Series 2019-R05, Class 1M2
3.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 7/25/39(c)(g)

      92       92,472  

Series 2019-R06, Class 2M2
3.892% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 9/25/39(c)(g)

      113       113,955  

Series 2019-R07, Class 1M2
3.892% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 10/25/39(c)(g)

      70       70,658  

Eagle RE Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
3.492% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 11/25/28(c)(g)

      110       110,517  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2
3.842% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 7/25/49(c)(g)

      31       31,570  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
5.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(g)

      214       228,233  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
6.542% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(g)

      156       165,037  

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
7.342% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(g)

      250       275,708  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities Series
2014-C03, Class 1M2
4.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(g)

      72       75,697  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
6.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(g)

      37       40,434  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.092% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(g)

      79       84,052  

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
5.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g)

    U.S.$       108     $ 114,502  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
5.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(g)

      82       85,247  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
6.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g)

      52       57,124  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
6.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(g)

      124       131,968  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
7.492% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(g)

      48       53,445  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.342% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(g)

      185       197,647  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
8.542% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(g)

      165       183,358  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
8.742% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(g)

      110       120,677  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
7.692% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(g)

      227       245,682  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.242% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(g)

      167       176,032  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
6.042% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(g)(h)

      23       25,383  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
3.70% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 3/27/24(g)(h)

      136       135,626  

Radnor Re Ltd.
Series 2019-1, Class M1B
3.742% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 2/25/29(c)(g)

      220       219,732  

Series 2019-2, Class M1B
3.542% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.75%), 6/25/29(c)(g)

      220       220,260  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.042% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(g)(h)

    U.S.$       111     $ 124,437  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.292% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(g)(h)

      35       39,064  
     

 

 

 
        4,406,211  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING
RATE–0.4%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 4416, Class BS
4.36% (6.10%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/15/44(g)(i)

      535       100,855  

Series 4693, Class SL
4.41% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 6/15/47(g)(i)

      517       105,713  

Series 4719, Class JS
4.41% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 9/15/47(g)(i)

      435       72,792  

Series 4727, Class SA
4.46% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 11/15/47(g)(i)

      570       107,727  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.748% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/41(g)(i)

      264       57,260  

Series 2012-70, Class SA
4.758% (6.55%–LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/42(g)(i)

      475       105,164  

Series 2016-106, Class ES
4.208% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 1/25/47(g)(i)

      510       97,519  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
4.258% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/47(g)(i)

      525       99,810  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
4.408% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/47(g)(i)

      531       105,049  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
4.408% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/47(g)(i)

      414       91,361  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE
4.435% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 9/20/47(g)(i)

      381       59,873  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
4.385% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 4/20/47(g)(i)

      501       100,151  
     

 

 

 
        1,103,274  
     

 

 

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.2%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

  U.S.$         22     $ 20,563  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 8/25/36

      103       83,111  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      76       61,545  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      53       47,310  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      34       26,710  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      50       38,532  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      27       20,416  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      94       71,229  
     

 

 

 
        369,416  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING
RATE–0.1%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
1.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(g)

      234       122,136  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
2.042% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(g)

      66       59,392  
     

 

 

 
        181,528  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $5,963,769)

        6,060,429  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–1.4%

     

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–0.8%

     

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(c)

      495       511,608  
                                                 

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(c)

  U.S.$         93     $ 92,269  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(c)

      276       280,014  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.157%, 5/15/45(c)

      119       114,533  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      355       379,771  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 3/10/49(c)

      161       159,184  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2005-IQ9, Class D
5.00%, 7/15/56(j)(k)

      24       24,026  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.117%, 3/15/51

      300       332,292  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-SG1, Class C
4.474%, 9/15/48

      197       201,374  
     

 

 

 
        2,095,071  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.6%

     

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
2.74% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 5/15/35(c)(g)

      200       199,744  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
2.74% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(c)(g)

      375       375,264  

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
2.99% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 7/15/35(c)(g)

      158       157,907  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
2.827% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 9/15/37(c)(g)

      163       162,971  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
2.794% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 11/19/35(c)(g)

      166       165,539  

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Invitation Homes Trust
Series 2018-SFR4, Class A
2.837% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.10%), 1/17/38(c)(g)

    U.S.$       220     $ 221,540  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
3.69% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/26(g)(h)

      90       89,521  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
3.21% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(c)(g)

      175       174,784  
     

 

 

 
        1,547,270  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial
Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $3,584,640)

        3,642,341  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-
INVESTMENT GRADE–1.3%

     
     

INDUSTRIAL–0.8%

     

BASIC–0.2%

     

Sealed Air Corp.
4.00%, 12/01/27(c)

      92       93,306  

Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions ULC
2.875%, 1/15/26(c)

    EUR       150       185,074  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 9/15/25(c)

    U.S.$       200       208,358  

WEPA Hygieneprodukte GmbH
2.875%, 12/15/27(c)

    EUR       120       139,288  
     

 

 

 
        626,026  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/26(c)

    U.S.$       110       119,271  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.0%

     

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      45       48,448  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1%

     

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Panther Finance Co., Inc.
4.375%, 5/15/26(c)

    EUR       120       141,027  

Tenneco, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/24(c)

      100       116,031  
     

 

 

 
        257,058  
     

 

 

 
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.1%

     

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(c)

    U.S.$       200     $ 211,268  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

     

Grifols SA
1.625%, 2/15/25(c)

    EUR       200       228,851  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 7/15/25

    U.S.$       135       141,283  
     

 

 

 
        370,134  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

     

CommScope, Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/24(c)

      67       69,940  

6.00%, 3/01/26(c)

      88       93,637  
     

 

 

 
        163,577  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

     

Chicago Parking Meters LLC
4.93%, 12/30/25(j)(k)

      200       221,035  
     

 

 

 
        2,016,817  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.5%

     

BANKING–0.3%

     

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(f)

      90       95,481  

Danske Bank A/S
5.875%, 4/06/22(c)(f)

    EUR       200       240,324  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(f)

    U.S.$       61       61,601  

Morgan Stanley
Series J
5.55%, 7/15/20(f)

      95       96,680  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
Series U
4.265% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 9/30/27(f)(g)

      200       197,262  

Standard Chartered PLC
3.446% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(c)(f)(g)

      200       172,388  
     

 

 

 
        863,736  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      170       179,782  
     

 

 

 

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

REITS–0.1%

     

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance Co-Issuer, Inc.
5.75%, 2/01/27(c)

    U.S.$       130     $ 145,276  
     

 

 

 
        1,188,794  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $3,112,446)

        3,205,611  
     

 

 

 

COVERED BONDS–1.1%

     

Danske Hypotek AB
Series 2312
1.00%, 12/20/23(c)

    SEK       4,000       436,558  

Nordea Hypotek AB
Series 5534
1.00%, 9/18/24(c)

      4,100       446,934  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB
Series 576
1.00%, 12/20/23(c)

      4,000       436,452  

Stadshypotek AB
Series 1588
1.50%, 3/01/24(c)

      4,000       445,232  

Swedbank Hypotek AB
Series 194
1.00%, 9/18/24(c)

      4,100       446,825  

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
2.375%, 5/04/21(c)

    EUR       140       158,067  

UBS AG/London
4.00%, 4/08/22(c)

      158       194,260  

1.375%, 4/16/21(c)

      140       160,438  
     

 

 

 

Total Covered Bonds
(cost $2,721,874)

        2,724,766  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.7%

     
     

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.7%

     

CHINA–0.6%

     

China Development Bank
Series 1910
3.65%, 5/21/29

    CNY       10,920       1,555,922  
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.0%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos
6.84%, 1/23/30(c)

    U.S.$       55       58,844  
     

 

 

 

SAUDI ARABIA–0.1%

     

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
2.875%, 4/16/24(c)

      200       202,750  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $1,804,113)

        1,817,516  
     

 

 

 
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS–0.5%

     

CLO–FLOATING RATE–0.5%

     

ICG US CLO Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class A1R
3.106% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.14%), 10/19/28(c)(g)

    U.S.$       300     $ 299,571  

Octagon Loan Funding Ltd.
Series 2014-1A, Class ARR
3.084% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.18%), 11/18/31(c)(g)

      320       317,929  

TIAA CLO IV Ltd.
Series 2018-1A, Class A1A
3.196% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.23%), 1/20/32(c)(g)

      250       250,207  

Voya CLO Ltd.
Series 2016-3A, Class A1R
3.193% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.19%), 10/18/31(c)(g)

      500       498,809  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $1,370,000)

        1,366,516  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING
MARKETS–SOVEREIGNS–0.5%

     

ANGOLA–0.1%

     

Angolan Government International Bond
8.00%, 11/26/29(b)(c)

      200       213,000  
     

 

 

 

BAHRAIN–0.1%

     

Bahrain Government International Bond
5.625%, 9/30/31(c)

      200       214,000  
     

 

 

 

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC–0.1%

     

Dominican Republic International Bond
5.95%, 1/25/27(c)

      190       210,128  
     

 

 

 

EGYPT–0.1%

     

Egypt Government International Bond
7.053%, 1/15/32(b)(c)

      200       209,687  
     

 

 

 

NIGERIA–0.1%

     

Nigeria Government International Bond
6.75%, 1/28/21(c)

      200       207,563  
     

 

 

 

SRI LANKA–0.0%

     

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.85%, 3/14/24(c)

      200       202,798  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging
Markets–Sovereigns
(cost $1,195,559)

        1,257,176  
     

 

 

 

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–0.3%

     

SOUTH AFRICA–0.3%

     

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2030
8.00%, 1/31/30

    ZAR       9,331     $ 621,234  

Series 2048
8.75%, 2/28/48

      1,158       72,374  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Treasuries
(cost $642,700)

        693,608  
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED
SECURITIES–0.2%

     

OTHER ABS–FIXED
RATE–0.1%

     

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-P1, Class A
3.39%, 7/15/25(c)

    U.S.$       29       29,464  

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class C
3.156%, 10/08/20(c)

      251       251,252  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(c)

      29       29,339  
     

 

 

 
        310,055  
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class D
8.20%, 2/15/23(c)

      140       144,605  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(c)

      100       101,745  

Series 2017-4, Class A
2.07%, 4/15/22(c)

      19       19,123  

Series 2017-3, Class A
1.88%, 10/15/21(c)

      6       6,216  
     

 

 

 
        271,689  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF 3.95%, 1/25/33

      39       39,370  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $608,650)

        621,114  
     

 

 

 
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                               

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2%

     

SAUDI ARABIA–0.2%

     

Saudi Government International Bond
3.25%, 10/26/26(c)

    U.S.$       200     $ 206,500  

4.00%, 4/17/25(c)

      251       270,452  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds
(cost $455,987)

        476,952  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING
MARKETS–CORPORATE
BONDS–0.2%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.2%

     

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

     

Minerva Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 9/20/26(c)

      200       212,875  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

     

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
5.875%, 1/18/25(c)

      200       213,813  
     

 

 

 
        426,688  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.0%

     

ELECTRIC–0.0%

     

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(h)

      42       43,674  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging
Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $439,587)

        470,362  
     

 

 

 

SUPRANATIONALS–0.1%

     

SUPRANATIONALS–0.1%

     

European Investment Bank
4.75%, 8/07/24(c)
(cost $170,755)

    AUD       217       174,660  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

RIGHTS–0.0%

     

ENERGY–0.0%

     

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE
FUELS–0.0%

     

Repsol SA, expiring 1/09/20(a)
(cost $7,878)

      16,671       7,910  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.1%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares,
Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.53%(d)(e)(l)
(cost $1,822,274)

      1,822,274       1,822,274  
     

 

 

 

 

24


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

         

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–0.4%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 876
Zero Coupon, 3/23/20
(cost $1,079,569)

    JPY       118,200     $ 1,088,211  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $2,901,843)

        2,910,485  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.6%
(cost $232,481,988)

        256,851,420  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–0.1%

     

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–0.1%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares,
Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.53%(d)(e)(l)
(cost $258,450)

      258,450       258,450  
     

 

 

 
                                                 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.7% (cost $232,740,438)

      $ 257,109,870  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.7)%

        (1,692,347
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 255,417,523  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

3 Yr Australian Bond Futures

     24        March 2020      $   1,937,060      $ (12,621

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     10        March 2020        1,058,719        (1,093

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     1        March 2020        1,400,580        3,584  

Euro Buxl 30 Yr Bond Futures

     4        March 2020        890,091        (27,465

Euro-Schatz Futures

     9        March 2020        1,129,715        (363

U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures

     9        March 2020        1,403,156        (27,200

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     34        March 2020        6,176,313          (174,541

Sold Contracts

           

Euro-OAT Futures

     5        March 2020        912,896        11,436  

Euro-BOBL Futures

     7        March 2020        1,049,249        2,718  

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     15        March 2020        2,110,547        31,792  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     1        March 2020        215,500        93  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     24        March 2020        2,846,625        6,431  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     22        March 2020        2,825,281        24,875  
           

 

 

 
            $   (162,354
           

 

 

 

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       JPY        214,341          USD        1,973          1/15/20        $ (676

Bank of America, NA

       RUB        66,414          USD        1,033          1/17/20            (35,824

Bank of America, NA

       USD        405          RUB        26,007          1/17/20          13,393  

Barclays Bank PLC

       MYR        480          USD        114          2/13/20          (3,582

Barclays Bank PLC

       CNY        114          USD        16          2/13/20          (353

BNP Paribas SA

       EUR        531          PLN        2,280          1/16/20          4,205  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        895          SGD        1,216          1/16/20          9,185  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

       USD        888          JPY        96,101          1/15/20          (2,760

Citibank, NA

       IDR        8,456,369          USD        596          2/27/20          (12,566

Citibank, NA

       BRL        3,967          USD        972          1/03/20          (14,396

Citibank, NA

       CHF        437          USD        442          1/10/20          (9,738

Citibank, NA

       USD        984          BRL        3,967          1/03/20          1,957  

Citibank, NA

       USD        230          IDR        3,234,331          2/27/20          2,389  

Credit Suisse International

       BRL        5,769          USD        1,431          1/03/20          (2,846

Credit Suisse International

       USD        1,367          BRL        5,769          1/03/20          66,948  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       JPY        755,354          USD        6,989          1/30/20          28,746  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       MXN        18,273          USD        945          1/07/20          (20,478

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       MYR        7,379          USD        1,753          2/13/20          (54,546

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        1,106          EUR        995          1/16/20          10,829  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       ZAR        9,214          USD        618          1/23/20          (38,145

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        3,473          USD        3,845          1/16/20          (54,331

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       MYR        1,222          USD        290          2/13/20          (9,183

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        2,067          EUR        1,863          1/16/20          24,250  

Natwest Markets PLC

       EUR        21,522          USD        23,723          1/16/20            (438,237

Standard Chartered Bank

       GBP        2,903          USD        3,742          1/10/20          (104,329

Standard Chartered Bank

       EUR        955          USD        1,062          1/16/20          (10,388

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        663          GBP        509          1/10/20          11,424  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        721          EUR        648          1/16/20          6,602  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        21,242          USD        2,208          1/08/20          (60,125

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CNY        18,775          USD        2,680          2/20/20          (12,990

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MYR        2,052          USD        489          2/13/20          (13,737

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SGD        1,215          USD        893          1/16/20          (10,994

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MXN        553          USD        29          3/17/20          (212

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        425          USD        548          1/10/20          (15,630

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        255          USD        174          1/23/20          (5,791

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        379          USD        421          1/16/20          (4,144

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        216          USD        23          3/16/20          (174

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ILS        77          USD        22          3/16/20          (160

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        105          USD        72          3/16/20          (1,590

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        71          USD        54          1/23/20          (1,332

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        100          USD        76          3/16/20          (950

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        46          AUD        66          3/16/20          693  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        82          SGD        111          3/16/20          846  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        29          CAD        38          1/23/20          696  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        36          CAD        48          3/16/20          826  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        54          CHF        52          3/16/20          444  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        8          SEK        80          1/08/20          58  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,595          EUR        1,434          1/16/20          14,371  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        23          SEK        216          3/16/20          506  

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        298          JPY        32,488          1/30/20        $ 1,676  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        347          PLN        1,486          1/16/20          2,152  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        34          MXN        656          1/07/20          413  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        40          JPY        4,310          3/16/20          144  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        340          JPY        36,764          1/30/20          (1,135

UBS AG

       BRL        1,802          USD        442          1/03/20          (6,075

UBS AG

       USD        441          BRL        1,802          2/04/20          6,209  

UBS AG

       USD        447          BRL        1,802          1/03/20          889  
                         

 

 

 
     $   (737,566
                         

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 


Description

   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

                   

CDX-NAHY Series 33,
5 Year Index, 12/20/24*

     (5.00 )%      Quarterly        2.80     USD        1,732      $   (169,888   $   (113,632   $   (56,256

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type                         
Notional
Amount (000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
   Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD      3,470        5/24/21        2.288%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
   $ (27,644   $   –0 –    $ (27,644
CAD      3,780        5/22/24        3 Month CDOR       1.980%     Semi-Annual/
Semi-Annual
     (7,815     2       (7,817
USD      1,420        5/24/24        2.200%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
     (29,549     –0 –      (29,549
USD      295        11/08/26        1.657%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
     2,724       –0 –      2,724  
USD      1,870        9/10/48        2.980%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
     (385,697     –0 –      (385,697
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   (447,981   $ 2     $   (447,983
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

                   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.A
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     2.00     Monthly        1.41     USD        450      $ 7,150     $ (8,853   $   16,003  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        60          (3,036       (7,953     4,917  

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00     Monthly        5.13     USD        55      $ (2,783   $ (7,464   $ 4,681  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        69        (3,486     (10,587     7,101  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        11        (556     (1,771     1,215  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        70        (3,536     (10,427     6,891  

Credit Suisse International

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        165        (8,349     (10,668     2,319  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        75          (3,789       (11,121     7,332  

Deutsche Bank AG

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        9        (455     (516     61  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        8        (404     (937     533  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        48        (2,428     (6,045     3,617  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        53        (2,682     (6,059     3,377  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        52        (2,632     (5,943     3,311  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        79        (3,997     (8,506     4,509  

Goldman Sachs International

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        64        (3,239     (4,241     1,002  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        47        (2,378     (4,059     1,681  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        4        (202     (358     156  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        8        (405     (730     325  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        8        (405     (790     385  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        15        (759     (1,619     860  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        78        (3,947     (10,610     6,663  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        53        (2,682     (5,644     2,962  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        75        (3,789     (11,523     7,734  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        58        (2,930     (9,475     6,545  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        82        (4,142     (13,588     9,446  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-

Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        5.13       USD        5        (253     (759     506  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   (56,114   $   (160,246   $   104,132  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                      Rate Type                      

Swap Counterparty

 

Notional
Amount

(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
 

Market

Value

   

Upfront

Premiums

Paid

(Received)

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD       10,000       7/11/24     2.416%   CPI#   Maturity   $   (297,162   $   –0 –    $   (297,162

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $39,907,941 or 15.6% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(g)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2019.

 

(h)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.19% of net assets as of December 31, 2019, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
6.042%, 11/25/24

     11/06/15      $ 23,044      $ 25,383        0.01

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
3.69%, 11/15/26

     11/16/15        89,627        89,521        0.04

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
3.70%, 3/27/24

     3/21/19          135,750          135,626        0.05

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26

     2/08/18        42,000        43,674        0.02

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.042%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        110,892        124,437        0.05

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.292%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        34,370        39,064        0.02

 

(i)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(j)   Illiquid security.

 

(k)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(l)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CLO—Collateralized Loan Obligations

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $160,347,049)

   $ 187,337,843 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $72,393,389—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $258,450)

     69,772,027  

Cash

     4,371  

Cash collateral due from broker

     768,723  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $205,866)

     208,871  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     761,784  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     209,851  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     21,255  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $8,853)

     7,150  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     560  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     120  

Other assets

     4,406  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     259,096,961  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,680,345  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     947,417  

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

     297,162  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     258,450  

Advisory fee payable

     71,774  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     68,672  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $151,393)

     63,264  

Distribution fee payable

     47,204  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     46,747  

Administrative fee payable

     21,886  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     176,385  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,679,438  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 255,417,523  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 25,257  

Additional paid-in capital

     220,410,634  

Distributable earnings

     34,981,632  
  

 

 

 
   $ 255,417,523  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 24,347,005          2,378,095        $ 10.24  
B      $   231,070,518          22,879,212        $   10.10  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,136,974 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $41,217)

   $ 2,122,033  

Affiliated issuers

     1,221,131  

Interest

     2,690,818  

Securities lending income

     2,393  

Other income

     1,500  
  

 

 

 
     6,037,875  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,401,098  

Distribution fee—Class B

     575,471  

Transfer agency—Class A

     550  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,159  

Custodian

     175,845  

Audit and tax

     101,208  

Administrative

     79,715  

Printing

     55,040  

Legal

     41,178  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     20,022  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses before bank overdraft expense

     2,478,211  

Bank overdraft expense

     15,664  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,493,875  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (519,721
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,974,154  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     4,063,721  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     (509,273

Investment transactions(a)

     7,965,002  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (523,566

Futures

     213,449  

Swaps

     396,201  

Foreign currency transactions

     679,050  

Net realized gain distributions from Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     303,518  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     11,889,821  

Investments(b)

     19,491,767  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (607,777

Futures

     (499,006

Swaps

     (405,783

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     7,551  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     38,400,954  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 42,464,675  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $8,003.

 

(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $9,464.

See notes to financial statements.

 

32


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 4,063,721     $ 5,105,776  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     8,220,863       30,548,043  

Net realized gain distributions from Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     303,518       2,347,246  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     29,876,573       (54,922,332

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      3,140  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     42,464,675       (16,918,127

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (3,532,547     (2,582,061

Class B

     (32,838,881     (23,104,999

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     5,082,781       (16,551,330
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     11,176,028       (59,156,517

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     244,241,495       303,398,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 255,417,523     $ 244,241,495  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

35


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 18,193,625      $ 153,921      $             –0 –     $ 18,347,546  

Financials

       13,148,946        215,399        –0 –       13,364,345  

Health Care

       12,494,118        356,576        –0 –       12,850,694  

Real Estate

       8,349,233        2,708,142        –0 –       11,057,375  

Communication Services

       9,843,082        93,071        –0 –       9,936,153  

Consumer Discretionary

       9,205,478        302,984        –0 –       9,508,462  

Energy

       5,100,961        3,282,553        –0 –       8,383,514  

Consumer Staples

       5,058,610        544,198        –0 –       5,602,808  

Industrials

       4,668,733        444,702        –0 –       5,113,435  

Materials

       1,417,829        1,515,336        –0 –       2,933,165  

Utilities

       1,882,120        258,787        –0 –       2,140,907  

Transportation

       –0 –       97,323        –0 –       97,323  

Capital Goods

       –0 –       45,563        –0 –       45,563  

Consumer Services

       42,941        –0 –       –0 –       42,941  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       –0 –       33,410        –0 –       33,410  

Investment Companies

       67,691,303        –0 –       –0 –       67,691,303  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       27,748,760        –0 –       27,748,760  

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       18,562,794        –0 –       18,562,794  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       9,479,202        –0 –       9,479,202  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       8,482,274        –0 –       8,482,274  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       6,060,429        –0 –       6,060,429  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       3,642,341        –0 –       3,642,341  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       3,205,611        –0 –       3,205,611  

Covered Bonds

       –0 –       2,724,766        –0 –       2,724,766  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       1,817,516        –0 –       1,817,516  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

       –0 –       1,366,516        –0 –       1,366,516  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

       –0 –       1,257,176        –0 –       1,257,176  

Emerging Market—Treasuries

       –0 –       693,608        –0 –       693,608  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       621,114        –0 –       621,114  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       476,952        –0 –       476,952  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       470,362        –0 –       470,362  

Supranationals

       –0 –       174,660        –0 –       174,660  

Rights

       7,910        –0 –       –0 –       7,910  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Investment Companies

       1,822,274        –0 –       –0 –       1,822,274  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       1,088,211        –0 –       1,088,211  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       258,450        –0 –       –0 –       258,450  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       159,185,613        97,924,257        –0 –       257,109,870  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       80,929        –0 –       –0 –       80,929 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       209,851        –0 –       209,851  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       2,724        –0 –       2,724 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       7,150                    –0 –       7,150  

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Liabilities:

             

Futures

     $ (243,283    $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ (243,283 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (947,417      –0 –       (947,417

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (169,888      –0 –       (169,888 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (450,705      –0 –       (450,705 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (63,264      –0 –       (63,264

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       (297,162      –0 –       (297,162
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 159,023,259      $ 96,215,546      $ –0 –     $ 255,238,805 (c) 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

(c)   Amounts of $449,187, $1,355,132 and $938,551 for Asset-Backed Securities, Collateralized Loan Obligations and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities, respectively, were transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as improved transparency of price inputs received from pricing vendors has increased the observability during the reporting period.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $79,715.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $1,007.

In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in other AB mutual funds, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser by the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of AB mutual funds, as paid by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will remain in effect until December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waivers and/or reimbursements amounted to $518,640.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

      Distributions  

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 241     $ 56,356     $ 54,776     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,821     $ 23     $ 0  

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.

    2,778       198       326       (34     691       3,307       0       198  

AB Discovery Value Fund, Inc.

    2,913       142       179       (28     471       3,319       35       106  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.:

               

International Small Cap Portfolio

    7,778       173       500       (76     1,396       8,771       173       0  

International Strategic Equities Portfolio

    27,139       595       3,615       (189     4,793       28,723       595       0  

Small Cap Core Portfolio

    2,801       16       166       (15     676       3,312       16       0  

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

      Distributions  

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.:

               

Emerging Markets Portfolio

  $ 3,686     $ 74     $ 471     $ (39   $ 866     $ 4,116     $ 74     $ 0  

International Portfolio

    14,880       303       1,907       (128     2,997       16,145       303       0  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    155       9,032       8,929       0       0       258       2       0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ (509   $ 11,890     $ 69,772     $ 1,221     $ 304  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $3,140 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2019 amounted to $17,083, of which $211 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 124,300,391        $ 143,077,522  

U.S. government securities

       31,781,685          29,018,244  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 233,292,505  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

     29,268,810  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (6,282,749
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 22,986,061  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 80,929   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 243,283

Credit contracts

       Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     56,256

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      2,724   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     450,707

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      209,851     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     947,417  

Interest rate contracts

       Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps     297,162  

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps      7,150     Market value on credit default swaps     63,264  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

     $ 300,654       $ 2,058,089  
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 213,449     $ (499,006

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (523,566     (607,777

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      548,770       (635,492

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (152,569     229,709  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 86,084     $ (1,512,566
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 24,083,015  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 17,238,201  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 16,962,526  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 57,860,216  

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 10,000,000  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 22,441,598  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,081,333 (a) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,934,077  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 4,236,663 (b) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,594,425 (c) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for five months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for ten months during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 13,393     $ (13,393   $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    13,390       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      13,390  

Citibank, NA

    4,346       (4,346     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    7,150       (7,150     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

    66,948       (14,984     –0 –      –0 –      51,964  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    39,575       (39,575     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    24,250       (24,250     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    18,026       (18,026     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    22,825       (22,825     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

    7,098       (6,075     –0 –      –0 –      1,023  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 217,001     $ (150,624   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 66,377
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 333,662     $ (13,393   $ (274,000   $             –0 –    $ 46,269  

Barclays Bank PLC

    3,935       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      3,935  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    2,760       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,760  

Citibank, NA

    36,700       (4,346     –0 –      –0 –      32,354  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    13,397       (7,150     –0 –      –0 –      6,247  

Credit Suisse International

    14,984       (14,984     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    12,598       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      12,598  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    100,155       (39,575     –0 –      –0 –      60,580  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    101,659       (24,250     –0 –      –0 –      77,409  

Natwest Markets PLC

    438,237       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      438,237  

Standard Chartered Bank

    114,717       (18,026     –0 –      –0 –      96,691  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    128,964       (22,825     –0 –      –0 –      106,139  

UBS AG

    6,075       (6,075     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,307,843     $ (150,624   $ (274,000   $ –0 –    $ 883,219
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

45


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into certain TBA transactions known as dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio earned drop income of $8,272 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*
    Cash Collateral*     Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 2,136,974     $ 258,450     $ 1,922,290     $ 2,393     $ 1,523     $ 74  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    78,265       69,093       $ 848,106     $ 811,711  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    367,208       235,375         3,532,547       2,582,059  

Shares redeemed

    (441,090     (402,656       (4,638,019     (4,591,886
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    4,383       (98,188     $ (257,366   $  (1,198,116
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,141,276       894,991       $ 12,135,176     $ 10,112,751  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    3,456,725       2,129,493         32,838,881       23,105,000  

Shares redeemed

    (3,799,936     (4,303,899       (39,633,910     (48,570,965
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    798,065       (1,279,415     $ 5,340,147     $  (15,353,214
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 64% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, shareholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share

 

47


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of expenses in the Portfolio (including advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Real Asset Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Active Trading Risk—The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       2019        2018  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 5,933,950        $ 6,160,964  

Net long-term capital gains

       30,437,478          19,526,096  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 36,371,428        $ 25,687,060  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,215,391  

Undistributed capital gains

     6,836,715  

Other losses

     (8,642 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     22,955,217 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 34,998,681 (c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $8,642.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, and the tax treatment of partnership investments.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.10       $11.86       $10.54       $10.99       $12.16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .19 (b)      .23 (b)      .17 (b)      .19 (b)†      .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.58       (.87     1.48       .34       .02 (c) 

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (d)      .00 (d)      .00 (d)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.77       (.64     1.65       .53       .22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.29     (.23     (.24     (.24     (.27

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.34     (.89     (.09     (.74     (1.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.63     (1.12     (.33     (.98     (1.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.24       $10.10       $11.86       $10.54       $10.99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    18.53     (6.17 )%      15.84     4.69 %†      1.65
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $24,347       $23,967       $29,328       $30,132       $33,409  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .55     .66     .73     .73     .70

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .75     .75     .73     .73     .70

Net investment income

    1.81 %(b)      2.05 %(b)      1.51 %(b)      1.74 %(b)†      1.71

Portfolio turnover rate**

    63     150     108     106     132
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .22     .11     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

See   footnote summary on page 52.

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.98       $11.73       $10.42       $10.87       $12.05  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .16 (b)      .20 (b)      .14 (b)      .16 (b)†      .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.56       (.86     1.47       .33       .01 (c) 

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (d)      .00 (d)      .00 (d)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.72       (.66     1.61       .49       .18  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.26     (.20     (.21     (.20     (.24

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.34     (.89     (.09     (.74     (1.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.60     (1.09     (.30     (.94     (1.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.10       $9.98       $11.73       $10.42       $10.87  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    18.20     (6.41 )%      15.62     4.44 %†      1.29
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $231,071       $220,274       $274,070       $272,733       $298,233  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .80     .91     .98     .98     .95

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    1.00     1.00     .98     .98     .95

Net investment income

    1.57 %(b)      1.79 %(b)      1.26 %(b)      1.49 %(b)†      1.46

Portfolio turnover rate**

    63     150     108     106     132
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .22     .11     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

See   footnote summary on page 52.

 

51


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .20% and .09%, respectively.

 

(g)   The expense ratios presented below exclude bank overdraft expense:

 

    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .54     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers

    .75     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class B

         

Net of waivers

    .79     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers

    1.00     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.001   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015 by .02% and .03%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

52


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

53


 
 
2019 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 24.09% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

54


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey^

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

  
  
OFFICERS   

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Jess Gaspar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial
Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

 

 

 

(1)

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Multi-Asset Solutions Team. Messrs. Loewy and Gaspar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance, and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

55


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      

Jorge A. Bermudez,^

68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Michael J. Downey,##

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     91     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91     None
      

Carol C . McMullen,##

64

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     91     None
      

 

57


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Garry L. Moody,##

67

(2008)

   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S . and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     91     None
      

Earl D. Weiner,##

80

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Company’s Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person”, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

58


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

45

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Jess Gaspar

51

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since December 2016. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and head of asset allocation and research at Commonfund from prior to 2015 until 2016.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

64

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes

43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

60

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

59

     Controller      Vice President of the ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015. .

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI, and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

59


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on July 30-31, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

60


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that utilize investment strategies similar to the Fund’s.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

61


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

62


VPS-BW-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio invests in a globally diversified portfolio of equity and debt securities, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) and other financial instruments, and expects to enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to achieve market exposure. The Portfolio’s neutral weighting, from which it will make its tactical asset allocations, is 60% equity exposure and 40% debt exposure. Within these broad components, the Portfolio may invest in any type of security, including common and preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, government and corporate fixed-income securities, commodities, currencies, real estate-related securities and inflation-indexed securities. The Portfolio may invest in US, non-US and emerging-market issuers. The Portfolio may invest in securities of companies across the capitalization spectrum, including smaller capitalization companies. The Portfolio expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels. The Portfolio is expected to be highly diversified across industries, sectors and countries, and will choose its positions from several market indices worldwide in a manner that is intended to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of those indices.

The Adviser will continuously monitor the risks presented by the Portfolio’s asset allocation and may make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s exposures to different asset classes. Using its proprietary Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) techniques, the Adviser will adjust the Portfolio’s exposure to the equity and debt markets, and to segments within those markets, in response to the Adviser’s assessment of the relative risks and returns of those segments. For example, when the Adviser determines that equity market volatility is particularly low and that, therefore, the equity markets present reasonable return opportunities, the Adviser may increase the Portfolio’s equity exposure to as much as 80%. Conversely, when the Adviser determines that the risks in the equity markets are disproportionately greater than the potential returns offered, the Adviser may reduce the Portfolio’s equity exposure significantly below the target percentage or may even decide to eliminate equity exposure altogether by increasing the Portfolio’s fixed-income exposure to 100%. This investment strategy is intended to reduce the Portfolio’s overall investment risk, but may at times result in the Portfolio underperforming the markets.

The Portfolio expects to utilize derivatives and to invest in ETFs to a significant extent. Derivatives and ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio’s market exposures may at times be achieved almost entirely through the use of derivatives or through the investments in ETFs. Derivatives transactions and ETFs may also be a quicker and more efficient way to alter the Portfolio’s exposure than buying and selling direct investments. As a result, the Adviser expects to use derivatives as one of the primary tools for adjusting the Portfolio’s exposure levels from its neutral weighting. The Adviser also expects to use direct investments and ETFs to adjust the Portfolio’s exposure levels. In determining when and to what extent to enter into derivatives transactions or to invest in ETFs, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives and ETFs in making its assessment of the Portfolio’s risks.

Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. To the extent that the Portfolio invests in non-US dollar-denominated investments, the Adviser will integrate the risks of foreign currency exposures into its investment and asset allocation decision making. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from the Portfolio’s investments. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities through currencies and currency-related derivatives.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index, the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index and its blended benchmark, a 60% / 40% blend of the MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index, respectively, for the one- and five-year periods ended December 31, 2019, and since the Portfolio’s inception on April 1, 2011.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks for the annual period, but outperformed the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index. Throughout most of 2019, the Portfolio maintained a modest underweight to risk assets. The Portfolio started

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the year significantly underweight equities, which was gradually brought to an overweight in the first quarter, as the broad risks subsided and the near-term outlook for risk assets became stable. The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) reduced the equity overweight to neutral at the end of April, taking advantage of equity market strength. In May, the Portfolio moved to a modest equity underweight on the Team’s expectation for increased volatility and range-bound markets as trade negotiations continued between the US and China. Other than a brief period in June, the Portfolio continued to maintain a modest underweight to risk assets. The Team’s defensive position was driven by ongoing risks from the trade war and slowing global growth, partially offset by the pivot of global central banks to more accommodative monetary policies, as well as growing defensiveness among investors. Bond duration remained close to neutral and the Portfolio maintained an allocation to high-yield bonds as a diversifier. In December, the Portfolio increased its exposure to risk assets to an overweight, as market dynamics and economic data trends improved. The Portfolio’s equity timing detracted from performance, specifically in the month of January, as equity markets performed strongly and advanced, following a meaningful sell-off at the end of 2018.

The Portfolio’s equity position was characterized by a regional bias toward international large-cap and emerging-market equities. The Team saw more pronounced headwinds for US equity markets relative to non-US developed markets, driven by relative valuations and expectations of increased volatility and range-bound markets from trade negotiations. The Portfolio’s underweight to US equities detracted from relative performance. The Portfolio’s overweight to non-US developed markets contributed to performance.

In fixed income, the Portfolio was underweight to the US, which contributed to performance. The Portfolio ended the annual period with an overweight to duration. In currency management, the Portfolio held a modest underweight to the US dollar, relative to the Portfolio’s strategic asset allocation, for most of the year. The Portfolio also ended the year with a modest underweight to the US dollar.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes in the form of futures, currency forwards, total return swaps and written options, which detracted from absolute returns, while credit default swaps, inflation swaps and purchased options added.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US and international stocks recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January, as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

Global fixed-income markets performed strongly over the annual period. Long-dated developed-market treasuries were strong performers, given their interest-rate sensitivity, despite the move higher in yields since September. Investment-grade, high-yield and emerging-market sovereign debt all posted solid returns as credit spreads tightened. In addition to lowering rates, the US Federal Reserve increased its balance sheet later in the period to manage liquidity in the repurchase agreement market, effectively capping short-term rates. The European Central Bank reduced rates to a record low in September and announced the resumption of quantitative easing. The Bank of Japan issued guidance for the continuation of low rates and the government implemented a significant fiscal stimulus program in December.

 

2


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets. The Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index represents the performance of US Treasuries within the US government fixed-income market. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk: ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk: The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

          
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years      Since Inception1  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A      15.51%          4.75%        5.22%  
Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class B      15.24%          4.49%        4.96%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index      27.67%          8.74%        8.84%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index      6.86%          2.36%        2.93%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index /
40% Bloomberg Barclays US Treasury Index
     19.24%          6.37%        6.68%  

1   Inception date: 4/1/2011.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

    

 

          

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.82% and 1.07% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/1/20111 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/1/20111 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/1/2011.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid

During  Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense  Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,047.00     $ 4.18       0.81   $ 4.23       0.82

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.12     $ 4.13       0.81   $ 4.18       0.82
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,045.40     $ 5.46       1.06   $ 5.52       1.07

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,019.86     $   5.40       1.06   $   5.45       1.07

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY      U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

     $ 183,330,320          32.2

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

       16,758,524          2.9  

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

       11,278,863          2.0  

Apple, Inc.

       7,098,695          1.2  

Microsoft Corp.

       6,871,462          1.2  

Alphabet, Inc.

       4,620,781          0.8  

Amazon.com, Inc.

       4,379,381          0.8  

Nestle SA

       3,757,885          0.7  

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

       3,306,616          0.6  

Facebook, Inc.

       2,805,152          0.5  
      

 

 

      

 

 

 
       $   244,207,679          42.9

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

International Large-Cap

       25.9

U.S. Large-Cap

       21.9  

Emerging-Market Equities

       6.1  

Real Estate Equities

       4.9  

U.S. Mid-Cap

       2.7  

U.S. Small-Cap

       2.6  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       64.1  
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       29.2  

International Bonds

       6.7  
      

 

 

 

Subtotal

       35.9  
      

 

 

 

Total

       100.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN3

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 323,354,044          57.3

Governments—Treasuries

     183,330,320          32.5  

Investment Companies

     31,344,003          5.6  

Rights

     7,806          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     26,016,155          4.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   564,052,328          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

3   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMON STOCKS–56.8%

 

   

FINANCIALS–9.1%

 

BANKS–4.4%

 

AIB Group PLC

    5,844     $ 20,360  

Aozora Bank Ltd.

    2,000       52,837  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    31,095       536,264  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    73,153       410,705  

Banco de Sabadell SA

    69,405       81,267  

Banco Santander SA

    190,461       798,555  

Bank Hapoalim BM

    14,749       122,487  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    16,778       122,361  

Bank of America Corp.

    46,856       1,650,268  

Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The)

    41,231       92,054  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

    11,605       63,869  

Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The)

    400       17,056  

Bankia SA

    10,832       23,193  

Bankinter SA

    7,353       54,009  

Barclays PLC

    188,978       450,613  

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

    9,233       63,355  

BNP Paribas SA

    13,908       826,665  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    39,500       137,121  

CaixaBank SA

    42,465       133,725  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

    11,000       63,249  

Citigroup, Inc.

    13,149       1,050,474  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    2,179       88,489  

Comerica, Inc.

    950       68,162  

Commerzbank AG

    15,814       97,668  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    20,060       1,125,322  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

    11,221       46,081  

Credit Agricole SA

    14,327       208,477  

Danske Bank A/S

    7,940       128,456  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    21,665       417,728  

DNB ASA

    9,303       174,086  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    3,207       120,462  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    3,690       113,431  

First Republic Bank/CA

    1,023       120,151  

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

    1,800       34,391  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    8,100       167,427  

HSBC Holdings PLC

    231,396       1,811,469  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    4,845       73,063  

ING Groep NV

    36,740       441,703  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

    165,706       436,501  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

    13,191       61,262  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

    3,855       36,988  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    18,455       2,572,627  

KBC Group NV

    3,064       231,009  

KeyCorp

    4,965       100,492  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

    821,886       680,867  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

M&T Bank Corp.

    865     $ 146,834  

Mebuki Financial Group, Inc.

    16,800       42,833  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    12,965       142,752  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    135,900       734,721  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    1,057       28,195  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    273,362       421,092  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

    33,042       571,762  

Nordea Bank Abp

    29,390       237,770  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

    37,153       303,932  

People’s United Financial, Inc.

    975       16,478  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    2,580       411,845  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG

    1,307       32,713  

Regions Financial Corp.

    4,815       82,625  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    21,000       91,529  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

    53,666       172,157  

Seven Bank Ltd.

    16,218       53,132  

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

    3,700       56,452  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

    4,000       29,753  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

    16,190       152,249  

Societe Generale SA

    9,446       329,646  

Standard Chartered PLC

    34,982       329,638  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    15,240       562,895  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    3,200       126,499  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    336       84,349  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    14,254       153,519  

Swedbank AB–Class A

    8,621       128,160  

Truist Financial Corp.

    7,398       416,655  

UniCredit SpA

    17,422       254,657  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

    12,000       235,999  

US Bancorp

    8,505       504,261  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    22,995       1,237,131  

Westpac Banking Corp.

    38,249       653,168  

Zions Bancorp NA

    630       32,710  
   

 

 

 
      24,904,910  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.5%

   

3i Group PLC

    9,721       141,457  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    845       140,760  

Amundi SA(b)

    1,517       119,292  

ASX Ltd.

    2,413       132,860  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    4,915       247,372  

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    677       340,328  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    696       83,520  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    6,740       320,554  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

    2,050       411,476  

Credit Suisse Group AG(a)

    28,090       379,711  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

    16,000     $ 80,775  

Deutsche Bank AG

    19,693       152,592  

Deutsche Boerse AG

    2,077       325,700  

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

    1,470       66,694  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    1,040       27,019  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    1,938       445,604  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

    4,023       103,195  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

    13,451       436,992  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    3,200       296,160  

Invesco Ltd.

    1,180       21,216  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

    4,965       87,409  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a)

    2,130       109,808  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    3,987       409,752  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

    3,705       358,808  

Magellan Financial Group Ltd.

    1,420       56,892  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    260       98,569  

Moody’s Corp.

    945       224,352  

Morgan Stanley

    7,260       371,131  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    557       143,806  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    710       76,041  

Natixis SA

    21,759       96,926  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    38,855       199,939  

Northern Trust Corp.

    1,310       139,174  

Partners Group Holding AG

    231       211,718  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    759       67,900  

S&P Global, Inc.

    1,400       382,270  

SBI Holdings, Inc./Japan

    2,468       52,105  

Schroders PLC

    1,291       57,006  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    21,000       138,309  

St. James’s Place PLC

    4,994       76,981  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

    24,984       108,696  

State Street Corp.

    1,865       147,522  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    1,475       179,714  

UBS Group AG(a)

    42,353       534,469  
   

 

 

 
      8,602,574  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

   

Acom Co., Ltd.

    13,014       59,047  

American Express Co.

    3,900       485,511  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    2,653       273,020  

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

    3,500       60,703  

Discover Financial Services

    1,960       166,247  

Synchrony Financial

    3,278       118,041  
   

 

 

 
      1,162,569  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.8%

   

AMP Ltd.

    67,589       90,921  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    11,034       2,499,201  

Challenger Ltd.

    12,809       72,890  

EXOR NV

    3,679       285,238  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

    768     $ 81,040  

IHS Markit Ltd.(a)

    2,211       166,599  

Industrivarden AB–Class C

    4,979       120,071  

Investor AB–Class B

    4,336       236,719  

Kinnevik AB–Class B

    4,676       114,586  

M&G PLC(a)

    30,322       95,270  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd.

    7,362       47,394  

ORIX Corp.

    14,110       233,822  

Pargesa Holding SA

    1,023       84,992  

Wendel SA

    844       112,427  
   

 

 

 
      4,241,170  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.2%

   

Admiral Group PLC

    2,010       61,422  

Aegon NV

    38,312       175,377  

Aflac, Inc.

    4,190       221,651  

Ageas

    2,085       123,291  

AIA Group Ltd.

    138,549       1,457,253  

Allianz SE

    4,871       1,193,530  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    1,850       208,033  

American International Group, Inc.

    4,933       253,211  

Aon PLC

    1,375       286,399  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    1,152       109,705  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    11,115       229,467  

Assurant, Inc.

    360       47,189  

Aviva PLC

    43,251       240,067  

Baloise Holding AG

    926       167,592  

Chubb Ltd.

    2,612       406,584  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    910       95,687  

CNP Assurances

    8,285       165,080  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

    11,850       195,291  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

    13,089       54,156  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    244       67,549  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

    3,690       77,456  

Globe Life, Inc.

    652       68,623  

Hannover Rueck SE

    795       153,288  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    1,865       113,336  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

    22,589       121,373  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

    16,700       157,054  

Japan Post Insurance Co., Ltd.

    1,829       31,178  

Legal & General Group PLC

    63,405       254,702  

Lincoln National Corp.

    1,240       73,172  

Loews Corp.

    1,640       86,084  

Mapfre SA

    17,737       47,030  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    2,920       325,317  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

    39,307       87,113  

MetLife, Inc.

    5,390       274,728  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    4,800       158,442  

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen

    1,588     $ 468,608  

NN Group NV

    7,137       271,368  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,590       87,450  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    3,315       239,973  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    2,255       211,384  

Prudential PLC

    30,322       580,989  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

    13,053       117,953  

RSA Insurance Group PLC

    10,859       81,385  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

    4,765       208,055  

SCOR SE

    3,333       140,305  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    4,000       157,078  

Sony Financial Holdings, Inc.

    4,130       99,140  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    11,891       108,016  

Swiss Life Holding AG

    342       171,571  

Swiss Re AG

    3,176       356,800  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    5,500       69,551  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    7,300       408,718  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,490       204,056  

Tryg A/S

    1,821       53,986  

Unum Group

    490       14,288  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    787       158,927  

WR Berkley Corp.

    834       57,629  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

    1,604       657,960  
   

 

 

 
      12,712,620  
   

 

 

 
      51,623,843  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–8.3%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    335       68,139  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    24,340       1,167,346  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    380       53,067  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    1,210       29,802  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    925       149,055  

Nokia Oyj

    62,192       230,040  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    28,969       253,126  
   

 

 

 
      1,950,575  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–0.7%

   

Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.

    2,053       46,602  

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    1,610       174,250  

CDW Corp./DE

    832       118,843  

Corning, Inc.

    4,115       119,788  

FLIR Systems, Inc.

    810       42,177  

Halma PLC

    4,302       120,467  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

    1,600       65,569  

Hexagon AB–Class B

    4,263       238,946  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

    315       40,267  

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

    1,881       133,211  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Hitachi Ltd.

    10,400     $ 438,836  

Ingenico Group SA

    930       101,164  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    223       32,317  

Keyence Corp.

    2,108       740,200  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,128       115,767  

Kyocera Corp.

    3,637       247,882  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    6,584       405,236  

Omron Corp.

    1,800       104,919  

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,000       62,546  

TDK Corp.

    1,200       134,855  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    2,060       197,430  

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    4,005       48,315  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

    2,723       102,578  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    4,500       79,025  

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

    312       79,697  
   

 

 

 
      3,990,887  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.8%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    3,625       763,316  

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    83       68,275  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,005       86,812  

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

    280       31,416  

Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A

    4,973       407,272  

Atos SE

    677       56,572  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    2,480       422,840  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    719       88,825  

Capgemini SE

    1,557       190,429  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    3,190       197,844  

Computershare Ltd.

    3,663       43,186  

DXC Technology Co.

    1,018       38,267  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    3,499       486,676  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

    3,238       374,410  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    561       161,411  

Fujitsu Ltd.

    2,228       209,556  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    540       83,214  

Global Payments, Inc.

    1,777       324,409  

GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.

    913       62,523  

International Business Machines Corp.

    5,038       675,294  

Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp.

    1,463       41,201  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    497       72,398  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    895       87,612  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    5,110       1,525,795  

NEC Corp.

    2,500       103,461  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    3,900       83,406  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

NTT Data Corp.

    6,010     $ 80,378  

Obic Co., Ltd.

    730       98,332  

Otsuka Corp.

    1,200       47,922  

Paychex, Inc.

    1,945       165,442  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    6,685       723,116  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    675       130,059  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    9,900       1,860,210  

Western Union Co. (The)–Class W(c)

    1,690       45,258  

Wirecard AG

    1,262       152,175  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

    543       66,452  

Worldline SA/France(a)(b)

    270       19,141  
   

 

 

 
      10,074,905  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.7%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)

    4,803       220,266  

Advantest Corp.

    2,262       127,573  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    2,060       244,810  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    5,325       325,038  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

    900       12,492  

ASML Holding NV

    4,875       1,443,275  

Broadcom, Inc.

    2,259       713,889  

Disco Corp.

    309       72,561  

Infineon Technologies AG

    14,329       323,754  

Intel Corp.

    25,460       1,523,781  

KLA Corp.

    1,010       179,952  

Lam Research Corp.

    929       271,640  

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

    1,675       103,029  

Microchip Technology, Inc.(c)

    1,445       151,320  

Micron Technology, Inc.(a)

    6,280       337,738  

NVIDIA Corp.

    3,465       815,315  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    3,195       406,596  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    718       83,453  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    6,914       610,022  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

    9,161       62,588  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    1,300       103,726  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    1,024       123,781  

STMicroelectronics NV

    12,251       330,539  

SUMCO Corp.

    2,522       41,787  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    5,345       685,710  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    1,689       368,759  

Xilinx, Inc.

    1,385       135,411  
   

 

 

 
      9,818,805  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.3%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    2,780       916,872  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    512       131,794  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    1,235       226,573  

AVEVA Group PLC

    740       45,653  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    1,714       118,883  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(c)

    1,396       154,900  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Citrix Systems, Inc.

    780     $ 86,502  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

    439       51,179  

Dassault Systemes SE

    1,424       234,854  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    869       92,775  

Intuit, Inc.

    1,480       387,656  

Micro Focus International PLC

    3,943       55,342  

Microsoft Corp.

    43,573       6,871,462  

Nice Ltd.(a)

    690       106,991  

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

    2,925       74,646  

Oracle Corp.

    12,661       670,780  

Oracle Corp. Japan

    500       45,379  

Sage Group PLC (The)

    12,240       121,429  

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

    4,853       789,292  

SAP SE

    11,137       1,499,019  

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    1,079       304,623  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    922       128,342  

Temenos AG(a)

    662       104,721  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    1,600       81,872  

WiseTech Global Ltd.

    2,856       46,902  
   

 

 

 
      13,348,441  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

   

Apple, Inc.

    24,174       7,098,695  

Brother Industries Ltd.

    2,200       45,437  

Canon, Inc.

    11,400       312,001  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

    4,200       200,575  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    6,680       105,945  

HP, Inc.

    8,170       167,893  

Konica Minolta, Inc.

    6,000       39,085  

NetApp, Inc.

    1,490       92,752  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

    6,000       65,289  

Seagate Technology PLC

    1,550       92,225  

Seiko Epson Corp.

    2,700       40,767  

Western Digital Corp.

    1,813       115,071  

Xerox Holdings Corp.(a)

    466       17,181  
   

 

 

 
      8,392,916  
   

 

 

 
      47,576,529  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.5%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    8,402       743,913  

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,380       149,247  

Amgen, Inc.

    3,478       838,441  

BeiGene Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    415       68,790  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    1,115       330,854  

CSL Ltd.

    5,165       1,001,401  

Genmab A/S(a)

    745       165,691  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    7,225       469,480  

Grifols SA

    3,644       128,748  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    1,090       95,179  

PeptiDream, Inc.(a)

    1,023       52,279  

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    490     $ 183,985  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,467       321,200  
   

 

 

 
      4,549,208  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES–1.5%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    10,026       870,858  

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    308       52,542  

Alcon, Inc.(a)

    4,817       272,843  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    440       122,778  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.

    1,468       42,985  

Baxter International, Inc.

    2,690       224,938  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    1,538       418,290  

BioMerieux

    788       70,254  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

    7,910       357,690  

Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

    488       62,039  

Cochlear Ltd.

    682       107,487  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    1,154       143,167  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    311       99,921  

Danaher Corp.

    3,590       550,993  

Demant A/S(a)

    2,050       64,560  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    1,446       81,829  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    1,190       277,615  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

    6,133       91,786  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    1,620       84,580  

Hoya Corp.

    4,322       412,587  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    533       139,182  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    655       387,203  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    14,135       690,971  

Medtronic PLC

    7,629       865,510  

Olympus Corp.

    13,355       205,837  

ResMed, Inc.

    866       134,204  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

    812       173,575  

Siemens Healthineers AG(b)

    1,618       77,562  

Smith & Nephew PLC

    9,779       235,681  

Sonova Holding AG

    666       152,253  

STERIS PLC

    491       74,838  

Straumann Holding AG

    145       142,235  

Stryker Corp.

    1,765       370,544  

Sysmex Corp.

    1,836       125,004  

Teleflex, Inc.

    311       117,073  

Terumo Corp.

    6,600       234,130  

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

    545       77,396  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    1,125       168,390  
   

 

 

 
      8,781,330  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.9%

   

Alfresa Holdings Corp.

    2,700       54,850  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    935       79,494  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Anthem, Inc.

    1,460     $ 440,964  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    1,365       69,042  

Centene Corp.(a)

    2,064       129,764  

Cigna Corp.(a)

    2,161       441,903  

CVS Health Corp.

    7,389       548,929  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

    750       56,272  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

    2,085       153,514  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    4,696       264,260  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    1,470       217,281  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

    890       59,381  

Humana, Inc.

    785       287,718  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

    625       105,731  

McKesson Corp.

    1,165       161,143  

Medipal Holdings Corp.

    3,900       86,074  

NMC Health PLC

    1,143       26,780  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    800       85,432  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

    1,156       58,815  

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

    5,937       65,251  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

    5,598       112,872  

Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan

    1,200       48,909  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    5,405       1,588,962  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

    500       71,730  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

    347       114,583  
   

 

 

 
      5,329,654  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

   

Cerner Corp.

    1,980       145,312  

M3, Inc.

    4,140       124,844  
   

 

 

 
      270,156  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.4%

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    1,945       165,928  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    831       275,676  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    996       153,892  

Lonza Group AG(a)

    779       284,185  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    170       134,858  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    655       63,600  

QIAGEN NV(a)

    2,703       92,100  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    712       118,183  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    2,285       742,328  

Waters Corp.(a)

    445       103,974  
   

 

 

 
      2,134,724  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.8%

   

Allergan PLC

    1,760       336,459  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    22,500       384,075  

AstraZeneca PLC

    15,028       1,504,182  

Bayer AG

    10,385       844,265  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    13,315       854,690  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    2,537     $ 233,646  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    6,428       424,532  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    2,933       219,464  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    4,923       647,030  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    57,174       1,343,419  

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

    1,000       48,701  

Ipsen SA

    880       78,115  

Johnson & Johnson

    15,095       2,201,908  

Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd.

    2,152       50,702  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    14,635       1,331,053  

Merck KGaA

    1,230       145,009  

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.

    3,000       55,035  

Mylan NV(a)

    2,055       41,305  

Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd.

    701       60,702  

Novartis AG

    24,523       2,322,072  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    20,377       1,180,823  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    3,900       89,038  

Orion Oyj–Class B

    974       45,108  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

    4,348       193,809  

Perrigo Co. PLC

    772       39,882  

Pfizer, Inc.

    31,554       1,236,286  

Recordati SpA

    2,055       86,628  

Roche Holding AG

    7,961       2,587,346  

Sanofi

    12,344       1,239,676  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    4,389       83,580  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    2,800       173,212  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.

    2,900       56,188  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

    567       41,842  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    16,445       650,436  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)(c)

    12,347       121,001  

UCB SA

    1,519       120,874  

Vifor Pharma AG

    802       146,369  

Zoetis, Inc.

    2,726       360,786  
   

 

 

 
      21,579,248  
   

 

 

 
      42,644,320  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.9%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.1%

   

Airbus SE

    6,243       916,255  

Arconic, Inc.

    1,616       49,724  

BAE Systems PLC

    36,720       274,934  

Boeing Co. (The)

    2,980       970,765  

Dassault Aviation SA

    41       53,808  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

    250       38,953  

General Dynamics Corp.

    1,550       273,342  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    279       69,995  

L3Harris Technologies, Inc.

    1,257       248,723  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Leonardo SpA

    5,271     $ 61,815  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    1,410       549,026  

Meggitt PLC

    10,854       94,538  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    579       164,972  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    970       333,651  

Raytheon Co.

    1,590       349,387  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

    19,591       177,064  

Safran SA

    3,586       553,891  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

    43,000       125,931  

Textron, Inc.

    1,405       62,663  

Thales SA

    1,184       123,201  

TransDigm Group, Inc.(c)

    313       175,280  

United Technologies Corp.

    4,625       692,640  
   

 

 

 
      6,360,558  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.3%

   

Bollore SA

    25,929       113,307  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

    815       63,733  

Deutsche Post AG

    10,803       410,775  

DSV PANALPINA A/S

    2,516       289,977  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    1,020       79,580  

FedEx Corp.

    1,465       221,523  

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    477       80,454  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,174       48,971  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    3,965       464,143  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,400       57,969  
   

 

 

 
      1,830,432  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.2%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    743       50,338  

American Airlines Group, Inc.(c)

    1,632       46,806  

ANA Holdings, Inc.

    1,007       33,617  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    3,292       192,516  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG

    3,330       61,296  

easyJet PLC

    2,320       43,702  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    2,921       90,948  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

    11,303       56,340  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

    14,000       94,126  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    2,605       140,618  

United Airlines Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,372       120,859  
   

 

 

 
      931,166  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.3%

   

AGC, Inc./Japan

    2,000       71,516  

Allegion PLC

    585       72,856  

AO Smith Corp.

    855       40,732  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

    9,541       223,025  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

    4,539       185,944  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    2,774       391,383  

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

    821     $ 53,644  

Geberit AG

    360       202,061  

Johnson Controls International PLC

    4,392       178,799  

Kingspan Group PLC

    1,858       113,480  

LIXIL Group Corp.

    2,500       43,142  

Masco Corp.

    1,285       61,667  

TOTO Ltd.

    1,522       64,270  
   

 

 

 
      1,702,519  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.3%

   

Brambles Ltd.

    15,030       123,707  

Cintas Corp.

    535       143,958  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    1,241       112,856  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,500       67,619  

Edenred

    2,787       144,435  

G4S PLC

    17,154       49,607  

Park24 Co., Ltd.

    1,300       31,832  

Rentokil Initial PLC

    20,957       125,607  

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

    1,300       116,519  

Rollins, Inc.(c)

    254       8,423  

Secom Co., Ltd.

    2,338       208,649  

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

    1,000       54,125  

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,500       51,646  

Waste Management, Inc.

    2,215       252,421  
   

 

 

 
      1,491,404  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.4%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

    2,778       111,437  

Bouygues SA

    1,739       74,128  

CIMIC Group Ltd.

    2,988       69,470  

Eiffage SA

    1,102       126,429  

Epiroc AB–Class A

    16,027       195,998  

Epiroc AB–Class B

    3,579       42,536  

Ferrovial SA

    4,946       149,850  

HOCHTIEF AG

    422       53,727  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

    665       59,737  

JGC Holdings Corp.

    4,000       63,664  

Kajima Corp.

    3,500       46,533  

Obayashi Corp.

    6,000       66,640  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    265       10,788  

Shimizu Corp.

    4,000       40,747  

Skanska AB–Class B

    8,587       194,252  

Taisei Corp.

    2,000       82,842  

Vinci SA

    5,456       607,654  
   

 

 

 
      1,996,432  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.6%

   

ABB Ltd.

    20,970       505,862  

AMETEK, Inc.

    1,399       139,536  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    2,314       219,182  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Emerson Electric Co.

    3,440     $ 262,334  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    2,800       85,056  

Legrand SA

    2,541       207,508  

Melrose Industries PLC

    52,623       167,616  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    21,000       285,929  

Nidec Corp.

    2,567       350,610  

Prysmian SpA

    1,074       25,926  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    730       147,949  

Schneider Electric SE

    6,098       626,507  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA

    2,259       39,783  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    2,133       215,447  
   

 

 

 
      3,279,245  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.7%

   

3M Co.

    3,275       577,775  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    25,840       246,397  

DCC PLC

    1,216       105,475  

General Electric Co.

    49,579       553,302  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    4,145       733,665  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

    2,300       127,990  

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

    2,005       61,490  

Keihan Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,000       48,557  

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

    13,000       65,501  

NWS Holdings Ltd.

    37,000       51,858  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    595       210,767  

Siemens AG

    8,669       1,132,098  

Smiths Group PLC

    3,761       84,002  

Toshiba Corp.

    7,200       244,380  
   

 

 

 
      4,243,257  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.3%

   

Alfa Laval AB

    3,778       95,146  

Alstom SA

    3,502       166,412  

Amada Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,000       34,121  

ANDRITZ AG

    693       29,792  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    6,392       255,141  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B SHS

    3,579       124,267  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    3,255       480,698  

CNH Industrial NV

    22,634       248,519  

Cummins, Inc.

    900       161,064  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

    1,030       62,248  

Deere & Co.

    1,805       312,734  

Dover Corp.

    885       102,005  

FANUC Corp.

    2,100       387,796  

Flowserve Corp.

    810       40,314  

Fortive Corp.

    1,820       139,030  

GEA Group AG

    1,741       57,571  

Hino Motors Ltd.

    6,000       63,453  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

    3,000       89,362  

Hoshizaki Corp.

    400       35,664  

IDEX Corp.

    472       81,184  

IHI Corp.

    2,600       60,842  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    1,715       308,065  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

    1,325     $ 176,119  

JTEKT Corp.

    4,300       50,796  

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,337       72,936  

KION Group AG

    1,747       120,136  

Knorr-Bremse AG

    473       48,149  

Komatsu Ltd.

    9,800       235,214  

Kone Oyj–Class B

    3,896       254,751  

Kubota Corp.

    11,872       186,429  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

    1,200       35,610  

Makita Corp.

    2,200       75,977  

Metso Oyj

    1,073       42,389  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

    4,131       85,330  

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    2,900       71,775  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,100       120,208  

Nabtesco Corp.

    1,000       29,467  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

    2,000       34,792  

NSK Ltd.

    4,719       44,610  

PACCAR, Inc.

    2,110       166,901  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    795       163,627  

Pentair PLC

    380       17,431  

Sandvik AB

    12,165       236,942  

Schindler Holding AG

    413       105,026  

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

    575       140,813  

SKF AB–Class B

    4,700       95,158  

SMC Corp./Japan

    600       274,389  

Snap-on, Inc.

    320       54,208  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

    834       98,173  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    915       151,652  

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

    1,200       34,086  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    13,454       109,807  

THK Co., Ltd.

    1,531       41,105  

Volvo AB–Class B

    14,676       245,694  

Wartsila Oyj Abp

    4,224       46,690  

Weir Group PLC (The)

    2,037       40,740  

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp.

    1,115       86,747  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    1,085       85,487  

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

    56,331       46,956  
   

 

 

 
      7,261,748  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

   

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

    70       94,884  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    68       98,072  

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

    1,200       33,001  

Nippon Yusen KK

    3,100       55,873  
   

 

 

 
      281,830  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.5%

   

Adecco Group AG

    1,673       105,771  

Bureau Veritas SA

    3,094       80,883  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Equifax, Inc.

    755     $ 105,791  

Experian PLC

    10,230       346,791  

Intertek Group PLC

    1,990       154,201  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

    1,166       23,670  

Persol Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,583       48,408  

Randstad NV

    1,613       98,837  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    15,153       567,561  

RELX PLC (London)

    22,241       561,437  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    685       43,258  

SEEK Ltd.

    4,101       64,909  

SGS SA

    52       142,411  

Teleperformance

    655       160,028  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A

    1,000       149,340  

Wolters Kluwer NV

    5,568       406,550  
   

 

 

 
      3,059,846  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.6%

   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

    22,082       81,039  

Central Japan Railway Co.

    1,537       309,043  

CSX Corp.

    4,380       316,937  

East Japan Railway Co.

    3,600       324,943  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

    2,200       94,106  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    503       58,740  

Kansas City Southern

    620       94,959  

Keikyu Corp.

    2,000       38,558  

Keio Corp.

    1,200       72,611  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    1,465       56,768  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,700       92,208  

Kyushu Railway Co.

    1,722       57,648  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

    15,500       91,597  

Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd.

    1,800       55,895  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.

    1,200       70,343  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    1,520       295,078  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    3,000       69,987  

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc.

    369       70,029  

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

    3,142       51,685  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

    2,165       78,375  

Tokyu Corp.

    5,000       92,463  

Union Pacific Corp.

    4,040       730,392  

West Japan Railway Co.

    1,568       135,622  
   

 

 

 
      3,339,026  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.4%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

    1,409       86,611  

Ashtead Group PLC

    5,697       182,160  

Brenntag AG

    1,471       79,812  

Bunzl PLC

    3,191       87,276  

Fastenal Co.

    2,830       104,568  

Ferguson PLC

    2,936       267,196  

ITOCHU Corp.

    16,000       370,827  

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Marubeni Corp.

    16,000     $ 118,214  

Mitsubishi Corp.

    16,100       426,511  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    18,200       323,514  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.

    2,090       55,638  

Sumitomo Corp.

    13,465       200,000  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    2,300       80,794  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

    500       83,385  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    280       94,786  
   

 

 

 
      2,561,292  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.2%

   

Aena SME SA(b)

    780       149,540  

Aeroports de Paris

    1,000       197,994  

Atlantia SpA

    3,639       84,930  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

    10,521       62,015  

Getlink SE

    6,892       120,161  

Japan Airport Terminal Co., Ltd.

    1,196       66,360  

Kamigumi Co., Ltd.

    1,500       32,973  

Sydney Airport

    8,828       53,637  

Transurban Group

    30,317       317,329  
   

 

 

 
      1,084,939  
   

 

 

 
      39,423,694  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.1%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

    1,800       66,672  

Aptiv PLC

    1,591       151,097  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    620       26,896  

Bridgestone Corp.

    6,900       256,336  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA–Class B

    1,732       213,138  

Continental AG

    1,047       135,304  

Denso Corp.

    5,200       234,844  

Faurecia SE

    1,635       88,760  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    1,000       46,306  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    3,000       58,152  

Nokian Renkaat Oyj

    1,090       31,351  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,600       46,210  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    7,200       108,131  

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.

    4,100       49,994  

Toyota Industries Corp.

    1,600       92,064  

Valeo SA

    2,277       80,704  

Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The)

    1,000       19,395  
   

 

 

 
      1,705,354  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.0%

   

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    3,152       258,167  

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Preference Shares)

    885       54,482  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Daimler AG

    10,262     $ 567,327  

Ferrari NV

    1,527       253,536  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

    14,140       209,647  

Ford Motor Co.

    21,970       204,321  

General Motors Co.

    7,486       273,988  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.(c)

    290       10,785  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    18,521       524,173  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    5,500       65,014  

Mazda Motor Corp.

    5,200       44,311  

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

    11,400       47,518  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

    26,300       152,402  

Peugeot SA

    7,475       179,977  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

    1,458       108,181  

Renault SA

    1,830       86,902  

Subaru Corp.

    6,000       148,619  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    4,173       174,189  

Toyota Motor Corp.

    25,884       1,823,825  

Volkswagen AG

    630       122,022  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    2,067       406,865  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

    2,700       54,089  
   

 

 

 
      5,770,340  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

Genuine Parts Co.

    910       96,669  

LKQ Corp.(a)

    1,114       39,770  
   

 

 

 
      136,439  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

   

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

    300       7,885  

H&R Block, Inc.(c)

    460       10,801  
   

 

 

 
      18,686  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0%

   

Accor SA

    2,705       126,969  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    4,876       115,216  

Carnival Corp.

    1,955       99,373  

Carnival PLC

    2,273       108,953  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

    154       128,915  

Compass Group PLC

    17,973       450,435  

Crown Resorts Ltd.

    9,430       79,506  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    770       83,938  

Flutter Entertainment PLC

    1,060       128,828  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

    20,155       148,373  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

    92,000       63,000  

GVC Holdings PLC

    5,872       68,773  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    1,766       195,867  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

    1,950       133,994  

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

    1,947       134,421  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

    1,571       237,897  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

McDonald’s Corp.

    4,350     $ 859,603  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.

    2,200       105,993  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)

    2,438       58,926  

MGM Resorts International

    2,440       81,179  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)

    1,331       77,744  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

    2,100       286,527  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

    1,077       143,790  

Sands China Ltd.

    39,744       212,355  

Sodexo SA

    1,005       119,100  

Starbucks Corp.

    6,891       605,857  

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.

    26,623       84,637  

TUI AG

    4,841       61,095  

Whitbread PLC

    2,125       136,380  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

    77,455       190,859  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

    610       84,711  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    1,715       172,752  
   

 

 

 
      5,585,966  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.5%

   

Auto Trader Group PLC

    9,529       75,252  

Barratt Developments PLC

    11,885       117,678  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

    1,236       79,552  

Casio Computer Co., Ltd.

    3,415       68,244  

DR Horton, Inc.

    1,685       88,884  

Electrolux AB–Class B

    2,430       59,738  

Garmin Ltd.

    720       70,243  

Husqvarna AB–Class B

    8,194       65,664  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,902       50,859  

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

    775       39,393  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    1,750       97,633  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

    350       47,733  

Newell Brands, Inc.

    1,125       21,623  

Nikon Corp.

    3,200       39,135  

NVR, Inc.(a)

    20       76,168  

Panasonic Corp.

    23,500       220,411  

Persimmon PLC

    3,527       125,981  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    915       35,502  

Rinnai Corp.

    700       54,704  

SEB SA

    568       84,477  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,000       69,400  

Sekisui House Ltd.

    6,000       128,129  

Sharp Corp./Japan

    4,999       76,397  

Sony Corp.

    14,135       959,733  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

    31,025       79,550  

Whirlpool Corp.(c)

    400       59,012  
   

 

 

 
      2,891,095  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.1%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    2,370       4,379,381  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    257       527,809  

Delivery Hero SE(a)(b)

    1,586       125,705  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

eBay, Inc.

    4,515     $ 163,037  

Expedia Group, Inc.

    832       89,972  

Ocado Group PLC(a)

    5,151       87,397  

Prosus NV(a)

    5,572       417,017  

Rakuten, Inc.

    8,852       75,624  

Zalando SE(a)(b)

    2,021       101,919  

ZOZO, Inc.

    2,592       49,572  
   

 

 

 
      6,017,433  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    1,900       115,581  

Hasbro, Inc.

    700       73,927  

Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    300       9,964  

Shimano, Inc.

    700       113,562  

Yamaha Corp.

    1,600       88,709  
   

 

 

 
      401,743  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.3%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    1,460       227,731  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    1,438       135,244  

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.

    14,257       40,720  

Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

    2,200       19,755  

J Front Retailing Co., Ltd.

    3,500       48,816  

Kohl’s Corp.

    980       49,931  

Macy’s, Inc.(c)

    565       9,605  

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

    15,442       43,785  

Marui Group Co., Ltd.

    3,300       80,462  

Next PLC

    1,643       153,099  

Nordstrom, Inc.

    620       25,377  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

    4,000       66,365  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

    2,570       59,897  

Target Corp.

    2,915       373,732  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

    12,002       348,799  
   

 

 

 
      1,683,318  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.9%

   

ABC-Mart, Inc.

    500       34,131  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    431       69,029  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    155       184,653  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    1,400       122,920  

CarMax, Inc.(a)

    1,020       89,423  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    641       380,801  

Gap, Inc. (The)

    105       1,856  

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

    9,038       184,353  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

    500       125,649  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    6,270       1,369,243  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    12,502       441,827  

JD Sports Fashion PLC

    5,019       55,749  

Kingfisher PLC

    29,522       84,986  

L Brands, Inc.

    225       4,077  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    4,460       534,130  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    750       118,388  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    490       214,747  

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Ross Stores, Inc.

    2,050     $ 238,661  

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

    200       15,205  

Tiffany & Co.

    655       87,541  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    6,890       420,703  

Tractor Supply Co.

    715       66,810  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    352       89,105  

USS Co., Ltd.

    4,120       77,882  

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.

    10,990       58,313  
   

 

 

 
      5,070,182  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.9%

   

adidas AG

    2,040       663,140  

Burberry Group PLC

    4,236       123,672  

Capri Holdings Ltd.(a)

    149       5,684  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    5,585       436,473  

EssilorLuxottica SA

    3,192       487,998  

Hanesbrands, Inc.

    747       11,093  

Hermes International

    281       210,499  

Kering SA

    859       566,008  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    3,148       1,466,822  

Moncler SpA

    2,123       95,551  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    7,150       724,366  

Pandora A/S

    1,106       48,113  

Puma SE

    1,420       108,888  

PVH Corp.

    445       46,792  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    290       33,994  

Swatch Group AG (The)

    294       82,086  

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

    1,834       97,018  

Tapestry, Inc.

    780       21,037  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class A(a)(c)

    27       583  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class C(a)(c)

    1,204       23,093  

VF Corp.

    1,750       174,405  
   

 

 

 
      5,427,315  
   

 

 

 
      34,707,871  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.3%

   

BEVERAGES–1.2%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    8,733       715,236  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

    3,700       168,796  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B(c)

    992       67,059  

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd.(a)(b)

    14,000       47,252  

Carlsberg A/S–Class B

    1,051       156,847  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

    14,439       112,128  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

    1,300       33,215  

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    21,820       1,207,737  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

    2,647       134,679  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Coca-Cola HBC AG(a)

    1,928     $ 65,533  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    1,020       193,545  

Diageo PLC

    27,623       1,163,941  

Heineken Holding NV

    1,000       97,193  

Heineken NV

    2,500       266,820  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.

    9,345       203,969  

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B(c)

    1,150       61,985  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    2,020       128,371  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    7,975       1,089,943  

Pernod Ricard SA

    2,406       430,524  

Remy Cointreau SA

    1,062       130,441  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    1,324       55,275  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

    6,024       68,618  
   

 

 

 
      6,599,107  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Aeon Co., Ltd.

    6,200       127,946  

Carrefour SA

    5,903       99,280  

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA

    1,228       57,440  

Coles Group Ltd.

    12,002       124,938  

Colruyt SA

    417       21,741  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    2,515       739,209  

Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd.

    7,381       42,146  

FamilyMart Co., Ltd.

    3,200       76,639  

ICA Gruppen AB

    2,462       115,005  

J Sainsbury PLC

    18,022       54,954  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    2,405       39,633  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    9,852       247,013  

Kroger Co. (The)

    4,120       119,439  

Lawson, Inc.

    600       34,058  

METRO AG

    7,593       122,180  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    8,000       293,243  

Sundrug Co., Ltd.

    1,000       36,182  

Sysco Corp.

    2,625       224,542  

Tesco PLC

    116,321       393,122  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    600       77,039  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    4,375       257,950  

Walmart, Inc.

    7,963       946,323  

Welcia Holdings Co., Ltd.

    796       50,569  

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC

    31,098       82,302  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

    14,003       355,164  
   

 

 

 
      4,738,057  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.4%

   

a2 Milk Co., Ltd.(a)

    8,040       81,408  

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    5,000       83,237  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    2,925       135,574  

Associated British Foods PLC

    3,965       136,399  

Barry Callebaut AG

    91       200,881  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Calbee, Inc.

    1,315     $ 42,844  

Campbell Soup Co.

    1,175       58,068  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

    1       88,345  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    2,265       77,554  

Danone SA

    6,291       522,442  

General Mills, Inc.

    3,305       177,016  

Hershey Co. (The)

    850       124,933  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    1,650       74,431  

JM Smucker Co. (The)

    695       72,370  

Kellogg Co.

    1,515       104,777  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    1,906       237,527  

Kikkoman Corp.

    1,619       79,258  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    3,028       97,290  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    890       76,567  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

    775       131,541  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,100       74,338  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

    8,195       451,381  

Mowi ASA

    4,327       112,506  

Nestle SA

    34,710       3,757,885  

NH Foods Ltd.

    933       38,648  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

    4,000       69,790  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,200       89,127  

Orkla ASA

    10,095       102,371  

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

    1,000       42,466  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    1,825       166,148  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

    157,321       162,666  

Wilmar International Ltd.

    26,000       79,656  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

    1,333       73,465  

Yamazaki Baking Co., Ltd.

    59       1,054  
   

 

 

 
      7,823,963  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

   

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    1,526       107,339  

Clorox Co. (The)

    770       118,226  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    4,880       335,939  

Essity AB–Class B

    4,979       160,355  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

    989       92,959  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    1,696       175,198  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    1,955       268,910  

Lion Corp.

    2,000       38,877  

Pigeon Corp.

    1,287       47,125  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    14,270       1,782,323  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    8,017       651,209  

Unicharm Corp.

    3,800       128,315  
   

 

 

 
      3,906,775  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.7%

   

Beiersdorf AG

    1,051       125,730  

Coty, Inc.–Class A

    1,862       20,948  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    1,340       276,764  

Kao Corp.

    5,400       445,365  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    809     $ 68,523  

Kose Corp.

    500       72,882  

L’Oreal SA

    2,700       798,410  

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

    1,800       42,874  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

    4,533       321,888  

Unilever NV

    15,507       889,957  

Unilever PLC

    12,594       720,914  
   

 

 

 
      3,784,255  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.5%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    10,640       531,042  

British American Tobacco PLC

    26,574       1,129,450  

Imperial Brands PLC

    10,218       252,796  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

    13,598       303,189  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    8,850       753,047  

Swedish Match AB

    2,884       148,574  
   

 

 

 
      3,118,098  
   

 

 

 
      29,970,255  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.5%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    41,477       1,620,921  

BT Group PLC

    101,334       258,218  

Cellnex Telecom SA(b)

    2,840       122,505  

CenturyLink, Inc.

    4,112       54,320  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)

    993       481,684  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    25,752       1,158,068  

Deutsche Telekom AG

    37,770       617,244  

Elisa Oyj

    1,354       74,800  

Eurazeo SE

    1,509       103,579  

Eutelsat Communications SA

    3,140       51,036  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

    55,098       77,649  

Iliad SA

    714       92,871  

Koninklijke KPN NV

    28,755       85,097  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    14,800       374,051  

Orange SA

    18,911       277,920  

Proximus SADP

    1,568       44,929  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    76,000       189,193  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    17,417       50,788  

Swisscom AG

    247       130,756  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano(a)

    150,129       93,757  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

    17,113       49,602  

Telefonica SA

    52,707       368,585  

Telenet Group Holding NV

    715       32,141  

Telenor ASA

    7,146       128,097  

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Telia Co. AB

    24,258     $ 104,225  

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

    40,732       101,178  

TPG Telecom Ltd.

    8,880       41,840  

United Internet AG

    2,321       76,011  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    23,505       1,443,207  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.

    3,258       49,150  
   

 

 

 
      8,353,422  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.7%

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    4,265       253,426  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    1,615       173,629  

Konami Holdings Corp.

    1,300       53,420  

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc.(a)

    816       58,319  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    2,492       806,336  

Nexon Co., Ltd.(a)

    5,190       68,847  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    1,284       513,549  

Square Enix Holdings Co., Ltd.

    633       31,519  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    685       83,865  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

    1,000       41,672  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

    804       55,704  

Vivendi SA

    11,072       320,618  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    10,359       1,498,222  
   

 

 

 
      3,959,126  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.4%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,709       2,289,018  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    1,744       2,331,763  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    13,667       2,805,152  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

    3,799       97,000  

LINE Corp.(a)

    933       45,840  

REA Group Ltd.

    1,002       72,792  

Twitter, Inc.(a)

    3,986       127,751  

Z Holdings Corp.

    32,653       137,865  
   

 

 

 
      7,907,181  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.2%

   

CyberAgent, Inc.

    1,112       38,737  

Dentsu, Inc.

    2,100       72,357  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(c)

    185       6,057  

Discovery, Inc.–Class C(a)

    1,404       42,808  

DISH Network Corp.–Class A(a)

    806       28,589  

Fox Corp.–Class A

    1,550       57,458  

Fox Corp.–Class B(a)

    332       12,085  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

    2,490       40,067  

Informa PLC

    13,755       156,444  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,375       31,762  

ITV PLC

    44,429       88,892  

JCDecaux SA

    1,905       58,861  

News Corp.–Class A

    878       12,415  

News Corp.–Class B(c)

    767       11,129  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Omnicom Group, Inc.(c)

    1,360     $ 110,187  

Pearson PLC

    7,821       66,073  

Publicis Groupe SA

    1,801       81,660  

Schibsted ASA–Class B

    2,252       64,356  

SES SA

    4,651       65,213  

Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.

    29,528       47,832  

ViacomCBS, Inc.–Class B

    2,438       102,323  

WPP PLC

    13,761       193,648  
   

 

 

 
      1,388,953  
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5%

   

KDDI Corp.

    19,550       583,301  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

    14,767       411,351  

Softbank Corp.

    19,000       254,784  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    18,384       798,178  

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

    1,935       151,743  

Tele2 AB–Class B

    9,542       138,493  

Vodafone Group PLC

    306,793       595,600  
   

 

 

 
      2,933,450  
   

 

 

 
      24,542,132  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.9%

   

CHEMICALS–1.6%

   

Air Liquide SA

    5,012       710,555  

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

    1,250       293,738  

Akzo Nobel NV

    3,226       329,452  

Albemarle Corp.

    611       44,627  

Arkema SA

    1,159       123,929  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    12,000       134,741  

BASF SE

    10,527       793,069  

Celanese Corp.–Class A

    758       93,325  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    1,350       64,449  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    1,460       116,022  

Clariant AG(a)

    4,702       105,082  

Corteva, Inc.(a)

    3,906       115,461  

Covestro AG(b)

    1,766       82,172  

Croda International PLC

    1,648       111,946  

Daicel Corp.

    3,000       28,681  

Dow, Inc.(a)

    4,106       224,721  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    4,266       273,877  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    830       65,786  

Ecolab, Inc.

    1,450       279,836  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG

    203       133,459  

Evonik Industries AG

    2,574       78,616  

FMC Corp.

    780       77,860  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Preference Shares)

    2,420       120,234  

Givaudan SA

    88       275,704  

Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,000       125,687  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

    32,013       71,520  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.(c)

    601       77,502  

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

    9,886       46,687  

Johnson Matthey PLC

    1,842       73,240  

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

JSR Corp.

    800     $ 14,634  

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

    3,000       73,287  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    2,026       264,891  

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

    3,000       36,354  

LANXESS AG

    1,767       118,642  

Linde PLC

    3,090       657,861  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    1,699       160,522  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    13,000       96,865  

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

    2,500       38,085  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    1,600       38,975  

Mosaic Co. (The)

    1,060       22,938  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,000       102,963  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

    1,000       41,878  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    1,600       89,965  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

    2,458       120,283  

Orica Ltd.

    7,662       118,152  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    1,450       193,561  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    475       277,182  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,100       450,890  

Showa Denko KK

    1,500       39,533  

Sika AG

    1,200       225,354  

Solvay SA

    927       107,896  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    15,000       68,109  

Symrise AG

    1,178       123,818  

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

    3,206       70,961  

Teijin Ltd.

    3,000       56,046  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    14,000       94,857  

Tosoh Corp.

    3,149       48,513  

Umicore SA

    2,002       97,565  

Yara International ASA

    1,297       54,038  
   

 

 

 
      8,976,596  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2%

   

Boral Ltd.

    17,642       55,503  

CRH PLC(a)

    8,841       354,603  

Fletcher Building Ltd.

    8,637       29,605  

HeidelbergCement AG

    1,342       97,516  

James Hardie Industries PLC

    3,449       67,409  

LafargeHolcim Ltd.(a)

    5,336       296,028  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

    377       105,424  

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

    1,304       38,276  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    815       117,352  
   

 

 

 
      1,161,716  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

   

AMCOR PLC(a)

    7,943       86,102  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    535       69,989  

Ball Corp.

    1,810       117,053  

International Paper Co.

    1,875       86,344  

Packaging Corp. of America

    575       64,394  

Sealed Air Corp.

    940       37,440  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    2,476     $ 95,467  

Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.

    1,700       29,264  

Westrock Co.

    927       39,778  
   

 

 

 
      625,831  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.9%

   

Alumina Ltd.

    28,452       45,956  

Anglo American PLC

    11,577       332,583  

Antofagasta PLC

    6,389       77,356  

ArcelorMittal SA

    12,535       220,863  

BHP Group Ltd.

    32,976       902,959  

BHP Group PLC

    23,519       551,142  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    6,941       73,516  

Boliden AB

    4,189       111,254  

Evraz PLC

    5,725       30,656  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    18,067       136,195  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    6,695       87,838  

Glencore PLC(a)

    130,406       406,047  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

    5,000       73,599  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

    5,000       64,157  

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

    2,700       73,277  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    7,017       148,192  

Newmont Goldcorp Corp.

    4,531       196,872  

Nippon Steel Corp.

    8,643       130,275  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    16,444       61,149  

Nucor Corp.

    1,860       104,681  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

    4,038       285,689  

Rio Tinto PLC

    13,185       780,486  

South32 Ltd.

    56,741       107,134  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    2,500       80,500  

thyssenkrupp AG

    3,919       52,660  

voestalpine AG

    1,082       30,010  
   

 

 

 
      5,165,046  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Mondi PLC

    5,565       130,495  

Oji Holdings Corp.

    14,000       75,712  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    6,056       88,119  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

    5,689       197,377  
   

 

 

 
      491,703  
   

 

 

 
      16,420,892  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

   

Baker Hughes Co.–Class A

    2,200       56,386  

Halliburton Co.

    4,250       103,997  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    685       31,120  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

    1,275       31,939  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    7,870       316,374  

TechnipFMC PLC

    1,688       36,191  

Tenaris SA

    10,900       123,496  

Worley Ltd.

    4,472       48,309  
   

 

 

 
      747,812  
   

 

 

 

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.5%

   

Aker BP ASA

    1,570     $ 51,528  

Apache Corp.

    1,315       33,651  

BP PLC

    233,480       1,468,777  

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    1,390       24,200  

Caltex Australia Ltd.

    3,100       73,917  

Chevron Corp.

    10,830       1,305,123  

Cimarex Energy Co.

    627       32,911  

Concho Resources, Inc.

    1,207       105,697  

ConocoPhillips

    6,430       418,143  

Devon Energy Corp.

    1,630       42,331  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    928       86,174  

Eni SpA

    24,216       376,104  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    3,280       274,733  

Equinor ASA

    12,989       259,030  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    24,050       1,678,209  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    5,341       89,665  

Hess Corp.

    1,540       102,887  

HollyFrontier Corp.

    950       48,175  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

    2,956       81,679  

Inpex Corp.

    11,643       120,618  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

    32,750       148,638  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE

    10,999       232,849  

Koninklijke Vopak NV

    502       27,279  

Lundin Petroleum AB

    3,430       116,464  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    3,335       45,289  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    3,651       219,973  

Neste Oyj

    4,795       166,843  

Noble Energy, Inc.

    2,010       49,928  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    5,086       209,594  

Oil Search Ltd.

    18,278       93,200  

OMV AG

    1,688       94,570  

ONEOK, Inc.

    2,218       167,836  

Origin Energy Ltd.

    16,658       98,769  

Phillips 66

    2,340       260,699  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    1,015       153,641  

Repsol SA

    16,453       258,479  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    49,037       1,452,193  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    42,444       1,259,893  

Santos Ltd.

    18,468       106,246  

TOTAL SA

    27,758       1,540,306  

Valero Energy Corp.

    2,295       214,927  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    6,628       157,216  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

    10,061       243,261  
   

 

 

 
      13,991,645  
   

 

 

 
      14,739,457  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.0%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.2%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    1,438       78,687  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    2,785       263,210  

AusNet Services

    37,398       44,597  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    6,100     $ 86,229  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    4,000       52,580  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

    15,000       106,750  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    12,500       131,218  

Duke Energy Corp.

    4,142       377,792  

Edison International

    1,885       142,148  

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    29,006       125,868  

Electricite de France SA

    11,071       123,533  

Endesa SA

    3,024       80,755  

Enel SpA

    88,110       699,930  

Entergy Corp.

    1,175       140,765  

Evergy, Inc.

    1,485       96,659  

Eversource Energy(c)

    1,960       166,737  

Exelon Corp.

    5,517       251,520  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    2,625       127,575  

Fortum Oyj

    4,947       122,109  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(b)

    104,180       102,679  

Iberdrola SA

    70,792       729,552  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    8,491       98,367  

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,100       35,571  

Mercury NZ Ltd.

    10,827       36,830  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    2,735       662,308  

Orsted A/S(b)

    2,499       258,458  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    685       61,602  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

    8,500       62,183  

PPL Corp.

    3,765       135,088  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

    5,707       114,995  

Southern Co. (The)

    5,910       376,467  

SSE PLC

    13,094       249,732  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

    23,069       154,283  

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,300       42,628  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

    13,800       59,072  

Verbund AG

    759       38,090  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    2,830       179,677  
   

 

 

 
      6,616,244  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

   

APA Group

    13,346       103,891  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    692       77,407  

Enagas SA

    2,159       55,071  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

    96,005       187,581  

Naturgy Energy Group SA

    4,316       108,681  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,600       68,843  

Snam SpA

    26,833       141,083  

Toho Gas Co., Ltd.

    2,017       82,359  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,800       92,336  
   

 

 

 
      917,252  
   

 

 

 

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

   

AES Corp./VA

    2,725     $ 54,227  

Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.

    1,600       38,836  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    18,542       62,459  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    1,060       42,135  

Uniper SE

    3,660       120,969  
   

 

 

 
      318,626  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.6%

   

AGL Energy Ltd.

    6,423       92,450  

Ameren Corp.

    1,510       115,968  

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    2,355       64,221  

Centrica PLC

    64,140       75,869  

CMS Energy Corp.

    1,720       108,085  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    1,790       161,941  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    4,570       378,488  

DTE Energy Co.

    1,120       145,454  

E.ON SE

    23,845       254,829  

Engie SA

    18,347       297,191  

National Grid PLC

    38,933       486,552  

NiSource, Inc.

    1,605       44,683  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    2,745       162,092  

RWE AG

    5,973       183,025  

Sempra Energy

    1,550       234,794  

Suez

    5,769       87,419  

United Utilities Group PLC

    8,008       100,211  

Veolia Environnement SA

    5,882       156,510  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    1,718       158,451  
   

 

 

 
      3,308,233  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    1,121       137,715  

Severn Trent PLC

    2,239       74,589  
   

 

 

 
      212,304  
   

 

 

 
      11,372,659  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.8%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.2%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    682       110,198  

American Tower Corp.

    2,525       580,295  

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

    874       45,142  

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust(d)

    67,621       149,399  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    795       166,711  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    950       130,967  

British Land Co. PLC (The)

    9,308       78,760  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    2,370       336,895  

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

    13     $ 33,993  

Dexus

    13,420       110,470  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(c)

    1,280       153,267  

Duke Realty Corp.

    1,578       54,709  

Equinix, Inc.

    480       280,176  

Equity Residential

    2,030       164,268  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    428       128,768  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    783       82,700  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    472       60,761  

Gecina SA

    408       73,042  

Goodman Group

    16,928       159,076  

GPT Group (The)

    17,105       67,377  

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

    2,330       80,315  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    3,270       60,658  

ICADE

    1,592       173,348  

Iron Mountain, Inc.(c)

    1,098       34,993  

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

    15       65,953  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    12       79,638  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

    24       51,646  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    1,460       30,237  

Klepierre SA

    2,231       84,876  

Land Securities Group PLC

    9,736       127,800  

Link REIT

    21,500       227,770  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    696       91,775  

Mirvac Group

    40,488       90,624  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

    13       95,293  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    14       35,657  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    34       58,158  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

    30       65,026  

Prologis, Inc.

    3,590       320,013  

Public Storage

    850       181,016  

Realty Income Corp.

    1,908       140,486  

Regency Centers Corp.

    1,033       65,172  

SBA Communications Corp.

    640       154,234  

Scentre Group

    50,683       136,401  

Segro PLC

    11,022       131,244  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    1,756       261,574  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    476       43,735  

Stockland

    23,010       74,657  

UDR, Inc.

    1,728       80,698  

United Urban Investment Corp.

    26       48,830  

Ventas, Inc.

    2,011       116,115  

Vicinity Centres

    39,646       69,343  

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,035       68,827  

Welltower, Inc.

    2,235       182,778  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    3,798       114,700  
   

 

 

 
      6,610,564  
   

 

 

 

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.6%

   

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

    3,541     $ 62,809  

Aroundtown SA

    11,635       104,503  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

    387       28,349  

CapitaLand Ltd.

    35,000       97,668  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,915       117,370  

City Developments Ltd.

    11,000       89,527  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    25,719       185,594  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    700       86,503  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

    6,000       185,741  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

    3,212       130,654  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

    30,420       149,273  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    14,000       80,529  

Hulic Co., Ltd.

    6,591       79,357  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

    8,500       26,997  

Lendlease Group

    10,380       128,333  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

    13,000       248,753  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

    10,000       244,399  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

    82,122       112,568  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

    3,600       86,347  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

    63,328       91,921  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

    3,843       134,080  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

    15,000       229,723  

Swire Properties Ltd.

    25,389       84,110  

Swiss Prime Site AG(a)

    976       112,918  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

    7,989       55,167  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

    1,707       269,308  

Vonovia SE

    5,710       306,680  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

    13,000       79,320  

Wheelock & Co., Ltd.

    17,000       113,327  
   

 

 

 
      3,721,828  
   

 

 

 
      10,332,392  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $219,388,278)

      323,354,044  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–32.2%

   

UNITED STATES–32.2%

   

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.25%, 8/15/46

  $ 6,373       6,208,090  

2.375%, 11/15/49

    585       585,026  

2.50%, 2/15/45–5/15/46

    598       611,667  
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

2.75%, 8/15/42–8/15/47

  $ 1,177     $ 1,260,101  

2.875%, 5/15/43–5/15/49

    6,862       7,520,836  

3.00%, 5/15/45–2/15/49

    4,289       4,834,272  

3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43

    2,825       3,209,678  

3.50%, 2/15/39

    23       27,604  

3.625%, 8/15/43

    3,658       4,495,339  

3.75%, 8/15/41–11/15/43

    399       497,809  

3.875%, 8/15/40

    280       353,413  

4.25%, 5/15/39

    240       316,275  

4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41

    1,258       1,688,628  

4.50%, 8/15/39

    317       430,773  

4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41

    1,127       1,562,684  

5.25%, 11/15/28

    690       878,672  

5.375%, 2/15/31

    650       872,828  

5.50%, 8/15/28

    1,383       1,780,180  

6.00%, 2/15/26

    2,846       3,542,381  

6.125%, 11/15/27

    732       961,665  

6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30

    724       988,139  

6.875%, 8/15/25

    849       1,081,679  

7.25%, 8/15/22

    775       886,891  

7.625%, 2/15/25

    55       70,881  

8.00%, 11/15/21

    9,123       10,184,974  

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.125%, 2/28/21–9/30/21

    2,905       2,885,323  

1.25%, 3/31/21–8/31/24

    8,437       8,363,814  

1.375%, 10/31/20–8/31/23

    2,898       2,878,931  

1.50%, 9/30/24–8/15/26

    8,580       8,485,517  

1.625%, 8/15/22–8/15/29

    15,079       15,000,217  

1.75%, 3/31/22–11/15/29

    15,097       15,130,966  

1.875%, 11/30/21–10/31/22

    6,713       6,759,549  

2.00%, 11/15/21–11/15/26

    24,668       24,942,481  

2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25

    13,382       13,607,876  

2.25%, 4/30/24–8/15/49

    9,110       9,319,071  

2.375%, 8/15/24–5/15/29

    3,578       3,709,713  

2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24

    5,883       6,076,864  

2.625%, 2/15/29

    821       870,645  

2.75%, 11/15/23–2/15/28

    3,400       3,544,613  

2.875%, 10/31/23–8/15/28

    2,906       3,081,356  

3.125%, 5/15/21–11/15/28

    2,049       2,223,154  

3.625%, 2/15/21

    1,566       1,599,745  
   

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $178,257,569)

      183,330,320  
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–5.5%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–5.5%(e)

   

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

    61,507       3,306,616  

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF(c)

    190,876       11,278,863  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF(c)

    180,607       16,758,524  
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $28,659,402)

      31,344,003  
   

 

 

 

 

24


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

RIGHTS–0.0%

     

ENERGY–0.0%

     

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.0%

     

Repsol SA, expiring 1/09/20(a)
(cost $7,775)

      16,453     $ 7,806  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.6%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.3%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(e)(f)(g)
(cost $12,784,259)

      12,784,259       12,784,259  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–1.8%

     

JAPAN–1.8%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill

     

Series 860
Zero Coupon, 1/08/20

    JPY       555,100       5,108,946  

    

    

    

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

Series 863
Zero Coupon, 1/20/20

    JPY       555,100     $ 5,109,206  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $10,233,717)

        10,218,152  
     

 

 

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–0.5%

     

UNITED STATES–0.5%

     

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 1/21/20
(cost $3,013,455)

    $       3,016       3,013,744  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $26,031,431)

        26,016,155  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.1%
(cost $452,344,455)

        564,052,328  

Other assets less liabilities–0.9%

        5,315,949  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 569,368,277  
     

 

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     14        March 2020      $ 1,482,207      $ (11,528

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     209        March 2020        29,224,030        (47,165

E-Mini Russell 2000 Futures

     178        March 2020        14,868,340        294,670  

Euro-Bund Futures

     73        March 2020        13,960,419        (180,224

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

     8        March 2020        814,600        11,810  

MSCI Emerging Market Futures

     567        March 2020        31,757,670        892,592  

S&P Mid 400 E-Mini Futures

     74        March 2020        15,279,520        331,205  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     205        March 2020        26,326,484        (192,541

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     23        March 2020        4,178,094        (94,159

Sold Contracts

           

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     49        March 2020        2,049,581        8,170  

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     75        March 2020        7,449,880        (38,964

Hang Seng Index Futures

     33        January 2020        5,986,102        (36,689

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     178        March 2020          28,756,790        (715,098

SPI 200 Futures

     59        March 2020        6,834,641           196,420  

TOPIX Index Futures

     9        March 2020        1,425,521        (3,704
           

 

 

 
            $   414,795  
           

 

 

 

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       CHF        8,945          USD        9,153          3/16/20        $ (135,668

Bank of America, NA

       EUR        568          USD        636          3/16/20          (3,821

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY        1,110,750          USD        10,287          3/16/20          24,918  

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY        314,787          USD        2,907          3/16/20          (1,341

BNP Paribas SA

       AUD        8,622          USD        5,915          3/16/20          (146,105

BNP Paribas SA

       CAD        1,091          USD        824          3/16/20          (15,881

BNP Paribas SA

       NOK        30,683          USD        3,349          3/16/20          (146,888

BNP Paribas SA

       SEK        23,956          USD        2,537          3/16/20          (29,555

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        3,362          NOK        30,683          3/16/20          133,659  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        830          NZD        1,266          3/16/20          22,919  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        1,388          SEK        13,397          3/16/20          47,558  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        11,454          USD        12,808          3/16/20          (98,507

Citibank, NA

       GBP        3,466          USD        4,554          3/16/20          (45,651

Credit Suisse International

       AUD        1,341          USD        916          3/16/20          (26,967

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       JPY        257,260          USD        2,361          3/16/20          (15,403

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       NZD        5,048          USD        3,316          3/16/20          (85,965

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        2,511          NZD        3,789          3/16/20          42,491  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        3,776          AUD        5,443          3/16/20          50,616  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        3,078          NZD        4,718          3/16/20          100,915  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        7,686          SEK        71,985          3/16/20          26,163  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        3,644          JPY        396,587          3/16/20          19,616  

Natwest Markets PLC

       JPY        155,836          USD        1,442          3/16/20          2,508  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        358          USD        401          3/16/20          (2,666

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        3,038          USD        332          3/16/20          (14,454

UBS AG

       GBP        5,459          USD        7,197          3/16/20          (49,271
                         

 

 

 
                          $   (346,780
                         

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,437,166 or 0.3% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Illiquid security.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(g)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $439,560,196)

   $ 551,268,069 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $12,784,259)

     12,784,259  

Cash collateral due from broker

     4,127,878  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $990,872)

     1,002,527  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     1,772,619  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     759,630  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     471,363  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     335,472  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     188,591  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     7,932  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     572,718,340  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,739,303  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     818,143  

Advisory fee payable

     324,782  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     162,998  

Distribution fee payable

     116,100  

Administrative fee payable

     22,033  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     166,572  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,350,063  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 569,368,277  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 42,613  

Additional paid-in capital

     453,267,976  

Distributable earnings

     116,057,688  
  

 

 

 
   $ 569,368,277  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 383,101          28,470        $ 13.46  
B      $   568,985,176          42,584,208        $   13.36  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $15,541,169 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $469,470)

   $ 10,174,681  

Affiliated issuers

     185,257  

Interest

     3,873,505  

Securities lending income

     7,586  
  

 

 

 
     14,241,029  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,896,044  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,390,499  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,698  

Custodian

     183,372  

Audit and tax

     112,804  

Administrative

     79,950  

Legal

     56,900  

Printing

     39,440  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     61,458  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     5,848,092  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (8,745
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     5,839,347  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     8,401,682  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     5,003,697  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (199,861

Futures

     (8,296,514

Options written

     (175,686

Swaps

     539,107  

Foreign currency transactions

     (102,496

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(b)

     74,594,338  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (38,136

Futures

     (274,725

Swaps

     (1,028,560

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     23,704  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     70,044,868  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 78,446,550  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $92.

 

(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $4,724.

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 8,401,682     $ 7,918,692  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (3,231,753     3,954,193  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     73,276,621       (54,832,789
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     78,446,550       (42,959,904

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (7,906     (7,345

Class B

     (10,638,376     (10,143,788

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (32,253,889     (18,098,509
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     35,546,379       (71,209,546

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     533,821,898       605,031,444  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 569,368,277     $ 533,821,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

30


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Financials

     $ 20,642,686      $ 30,981,157      $             –0 –     $ 51,623,843  

Information Technology

       36,538,721        11,037,808        –0 –       47,576,529  

Health Care

       22,156,320        20,488,000        –0 –       42,644,320  

Industrials

       14,714,269        24,709,425        –0 –       39,423,694  

Consumer Discretionary

       16,012,688        18,695,183        –0 –       34,707,871  

Consumer Staples

       11,945,894        18,024,361        –0 –       29,970,255  

Communication Services

       15,992,888        8,549,244        –0 –       24,542,132  

Materials

       4,272,728        12,148,164        –0 –       16,420,892  

Energy

       6,607,036        8,132,421        –0 –       14,739,457  

Utilities

       5,550,652        5,822,007        –0 –       11,372,659  

Real Estate

       4,860,663        5,471,729        –0 –       10,332,392  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       183,330,320        –0 –       183,330,320  

Investment Companies

       31,344,003        –0 –       –0 –       31,344,003  

Rights

       7,806        –0 –       –0 –       7,806  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Investment Companies

       12,784,259        –0 –       –0 –       12,784,259  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       10,218,152        –0 –       10,218,152  

U.S. Treasury Bills

       –0 –       3,013,744        –0 –       3,013,744  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       203,430,613        360,621,715        –0 –       564,052,328  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       1,530,277        204,590        –0 –       1,734,867 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       471,363        –0 –       471,363  

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (1,240,715      (79,357      –0 –       (1,320,072 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (818,143      –0 –       (818,143
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 203,720,175      $ 360,400,168      $ –0 –     $ 564,120,343  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to the portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $79,950.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $8,131.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 14,797     $ 161,137     $ 163,150     $ 12,784     $ 173  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    869       143,962       144,831       0       12  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 12,784     $ 185  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 69,189,256        $ 129,558,608  

U.S. government securities

       33,328,811          27,640,467  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 453,804,870  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

     127,212,850  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (16,868,058
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 110,344,792  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

      Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 525,617

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 1,734,867   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     794,455

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     471,363     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     818,143  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 2,206,230       $ 2,138,215  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 1,055,610     $ (1,111,761

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (9,352,124     837,036  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (199,861     (38,136

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      165,664       –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      (175,686     –0 – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (789,390     1,087,901  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      177,081       –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      1,151,416       (2,116,461
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (7,967,290   $ (1,341,421
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 87,953,988  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 74,923,760  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 61,818,788  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 87,015,192  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 48,217,500 (a) 

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 46,000,000 (b) 

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 56,430,000 (c) 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 559,350 (d) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 11,906,530 (e) 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 29,221,611 (c) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for four months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for less than one month during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

 

(d)   Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

(e)   Positions were open for three months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 24,918     $ (1,341   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 23,577  

BNP Paribas SA

    204,136       (204,136     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

    42,491       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      42,491  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    177,694       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      177,694  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    19,616       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      19,616  

Natwest Markets PLC

    2,508       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,508  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 471,363     $ (205,477   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 265,886
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 139,489     $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 139,489  

Barclays Bank PLC

    1,341       (1,341     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    338,429       (204,136     –0 –      –0 –      134,293  

Citibank, NA

    144,158       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      144,158  

Credit Suisse International

    26,967       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      26,967  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    101,368       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      101,368  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    17,120       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      17,120  

UBS AG

    49,271       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      49,271  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 818,143     $ (205,477   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 612,666
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*
    Cash Collateral*     Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 15,541,169     $ 0     $ 15,829,445     $ 7,586     $ 11,923     $ 614  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES            AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
           Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

          

Shares sold

    3,650       5,972        $ 46,170     $ 76,807  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    618       573          7,906       7,345  

Shares redeemed

    (5,604     (1,907        (71,327     (24,051
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,336     4,638        $ (17,251   $ 60,101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

          

Shares sold

    2,194,218       3,742,997        $ 28,084,156     $ 47,716,084  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    837,008       797,468          10,638,376       10,143,788  

Shares redeemed

    (5,568,513     (6,011,432        (70,959,170     (76,018,482
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (2,537,287     (1,470,967      $ (32,236,638   $ (18,158,610
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 91% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—Exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investment risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       2019        2018  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 10,014,238        $ 9,401,635  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net long-term capital gains

       632,044          749,498  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 10,646,282        $ 10,151,133  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 8,086,969  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (2,402,670 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     110,373,391 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 116,057,690  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,502,089. As of December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $900,581.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and corporate restructuring.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $1,502,089, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.91       $13.07       $11.63       $11.33       $11.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .23 (b)      .20 (b)      .17 (b)      .13 (b)†      .08  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.60       (1.11     1.52       .27       (.19

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.83       (.91     1.69       .40       (.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.27     (.23     (.25     (.10     (.10

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.01     (.02     –0 –      (.00 )(c)      (.20
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.28     (.25     (.25     (.10     (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.46       $11.91       $13.07       $11.63       $11.33  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    15.51     (7.07 )%      14.67     3.59 %†      (1.09 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $383       $355       $328       $303       $400  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .80     .78     .77     .79     .83

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .80     .79     .78     .81     .83

Net investment income

    1.78 %(b)      1.60 %(b)      1.39 %(b)      1.11 %(b)†      .67

Portfolio turnover rate

    19     24     20     64     93
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .02     .03     .04     .04     .03

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 47.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.82       $12.98       $11.56       $11.26       $11.68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .19 (b)      .17 (b)      .14 (b)      .10 (b)†      .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.60       (1.11     1.50       .27       (.19

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.79       (.94     1.64       .37       (.14
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.20     (.22     (.07     (.08

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.01     (.02     –0 –      (.00 )(c)      (.20
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.25     (.22     (.22     (.07     (.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.36       $11.82       $12.98       $11.56       $11.26  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    15.24     (7.35 )%      14.32     3.37 %†      (1.30 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $568,985       $533,467       $604,703       $558,725       $511,164  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.05     1.03     1.03     1.05     1.08

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.05     1.04     1.04     1.07     1.08

Net investment income

    1.51 %(b)      1.35 %(b)      1.15 %(b)      .89 %(b)†      .43

Portfolio turnover rate

    19     24     20     64     93
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .02     .03     .04     .04     .03

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .02%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.00005   .0004%   .0004%

See notes to financial statements.

 

47


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

48


      
      
2019 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 28.86% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

49


 

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION

 
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Brian T. Brugman(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Boston, MA 02210     
    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.
1345 Avenue of the Americas      P.O. Box 786003
New York, NY 10105      San Antonio, TX 78278-6003
     Toll-Free (800) 221-5672
    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     
5 Times Square     
New York, NY 10036     

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Dynamic Asset Allocation Team. Messrs. Brugman and Loewy are the investment professionals primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

50


      
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR
        
Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
59
(2010)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004 . Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004 .      91      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
78
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      91      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        
Jorge A. Bermudez^
68
(2020)
   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.      91      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

51


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Michael J. Downey,##
76
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      91      None
        
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
71
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      91      None
        
Carol C. McMullen,##
64
(2016)
   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      91      None

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    

OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

        
Garry L. Moody,##
67
(2008)
   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      91      None
        
Earl D. Weiner,##
80
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      91      None

 

  

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

53


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE (5) YEARS

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Brian T. Brugman

39

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

45

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

64

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes

43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

60

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

59

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

54


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on July 30-31, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the

 

55


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

56


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s asset level (which was well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

57


VPS-DAA-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Risk Allocation–Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek long-term growth of capital while seeking to limit volatility. In making decisions on the allocation of assets among “growth assets” and “safety assets”, the Adviser will use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. For purposes of the Portfolio, growth assets include global equities and, at times, high-yield fixed-income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”), and safety assets include government securities of developed countries. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to material or “tail” losses. To execute this strategy, the percentage loss that will constitute a tail loss is calculated for each asset class based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets contribute the majority of the expected risk of tail loss (“tail risk”) of the Portfolio, and safety assets contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio will utilize a risk management strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indices, equity index futures or exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Adviser will on a best efforts basis seek to limit the volatility of the Portfolio to no more than 10% on an annualized basis. Actual results may vary.

The Adviser will also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class when practicable. The Portfolio may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Adviser expects that the Portfolio’s investments in high-yield fixed-income securities will not exceed 10% of the Portfolio’s net assets. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class will generally be global in nature.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in its management of the Portfolio, including futures contracts, options, swaps and forwards. Derivatives often provide more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and the Portfolio may utilize derivatives and ETFs to gain exposure to equity and fixed-income asset classes. Because derivatives transactions frequently require cash outlays that are only a small portion of the amount of exposure obtained through the derivative, a portion of the Portfolio’s assets may be held in cash or invested in cash equivalents to cover the Portfolio’s derivatives obligations, such as short-term US government and agency securities, repurchase agreements and money market funds. At times, a combination of direct securities investments and derivatives will be used to gain asset class exposure so that the Portfolio’s aggregate exposure will substantially exceed its net assets (i.e., so that the Portfolio is effectively leveraged).

Currency exchange rate fluctuations can have a dramatic impact on returns. The Adviser may seek to hedge all or a portion of the currency exposure resulting from Portfolio investments through currency-related derivatives, or decide not to hedge this exposure.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index (net, USD hedged) and a 60% / 40% blend of the MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) and the Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged), for the one-year period ended December 31, 2019, and the period since the Portfolio’s inception on April 28, 2015.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary and blended benchmarks over the annual period. The Portfolio’s underperformance versus the primary benchmark is because the Portfolio is diversified in multi-asset exposures and therefore is not 100% invested in global equity, which strongly outperformed all other asset classes over the period.

Relative to the blended benchmark, the Portfolio was overweight equity, which contributed to performance. Within equity investments, an overweight to Europe relative to developed Asia-Pacific ex Japan contributed to performance. Within fixed-income investments, the Portfolio’s duration underweight detracted. The Portfolio’s systematic equity downside protection strategy detracted from performance in a strong equity market period.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized derivatives for hedging and investment purposes, including purchased options, written options and written swaptions, which added to absolute returns, while purchased swaptions and variance swaps detracted.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US and international stocks recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

Global fixed-income markets performed strongly over the annual period. The US Federal Reserve lowered interest rates three times beginning in July and increased its balance sheet later in the period to manage liquidity in the repurchase agreement market, effectively capping short-term rates. The European Central Bank reduced rates to a record low in September and announced the resumption of quantitative easing. The Bank of Japan issued guidance for the continuation of low rates and the government implemented a significant fiscal stimulus program in December. Central bankers in numerous other developed and emerging markets lowered interest rates and signaled potential fiscal stimulus measures to boost economic growth. Investor confidence increased after the announcement of a US-China phase-one trade agreement and indications that the UK would leave the European Union with a clear path for Brexit.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to allocate a substantial portion of its risk to equity, and the balance to government bonds over time. Within global equity exposure, the Portfolio had overweight positions in European, Japanese and emerging markets, and underweight positions to Asia ex Japan, Canada and US equities, relative to a market-cap weighted equity index. The Team saw more pronounced headwinds to US equity markets, relative to non-US developed markets, which was driven by relative valuations and a strong dollar.

For fixed-income investments, the Portfolio had overweight positions in inflation-protected bonds over nominal bonds and underweights in Japanese and European government bonds. The Portfolio hedged most of the foreign currency exposures and adopted explicit downside hedges via option positions.

 

2


 

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index and Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, hedged to the US dollar. The Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index tracks fixed-rate local-currency government debt of investment-grade G7 countries. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s investments will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Allocation Risk: The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”) when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High-Yield Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk: As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, Contractholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Transactions intended to hedge fluctuations in the values of the Portfolio’s positions will typically limit the opportunity for gain.

Leverage Risk: Because the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


      
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


      
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

       

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS

PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)

   Net Asset Value Returns  
   1 Year        Since Inception1  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A      17.61%          4.55%  
Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class B      17.32%          4.29%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged)      28.43%          8.77%  
Blended Benchmark: 60% MSCI World Index (net, USD hedged) /
40% Bloomberg Barclays Global G7 Treasury Index (USD hedged)
     19.58%          6.70%  

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

       

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.00% and 1.24% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.75% and 1.00% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2020 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 27, 2016 may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitation. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

4/28/20151 to 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio Class A shares (from 4/28/20151 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1   Inception date: 4/28/2015.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,057.30     $   3.53       0.68   $   3.89       0.75

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.78     $ 3.47       0.68   $ 3.82       0.75
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,055.90     $ 4.87       0.94   $ 5.23       1.01

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.47     $ 4.79       0.94   $ 5.14       1.01

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 48,266,162          52.2

Inflation-Linked Securities

     18,807,147          20.3  

Options Purchased—Puts

     84,043          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     25,387,772          27.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   92,545,124          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 52,345,829          56.6

Japan

     14,805,459          16.0  

United Kingdom

     6,064          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     25,387,772          27.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   92,545,124          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–50.6%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–50.6%(a)

     

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

      76,670     $ 5,001,951  

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

      43,375       14,020,535  

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

      75,980       5,276,051  

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(b)

      64,570       2,897,256  

iShares Russell 2000 ETF(b)

      11,040       1,828,997  

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

      14,581       4,693,041  

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

      49,183       14,548,331  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $37,223,252)

        48,266,162  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–19.7%

     

JAPAN–15.5%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       1,567,157       14,805,459  
     

 

 

 

United States–4.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)(c)

  $         3,922       4,001,688  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $18,870,774)

        18,807,147  
     

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       

OPTIONS PURCHASED–
PUTS–0.1%

     

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1%

     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Jan 2020; Contracts: 430; Exercise Price: USD 315.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(d)

    USD       13,545,000       51,385  
     

 

 

 
                                                       

OPTIONS ON
INDICES–0.0%

     

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Jan 2020; Contracts: 140; Exercise Price: GBP 7,400.00;
Counterparty: Bank of America, NA(d)

    GBP       1,036,000     $ 5,035  

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Jan 2020; Contracts: 9,000; Exercise Price: JPY 23,250.00;
Counterparty: Goldman Sachs International(d)

    JPY       209,250,000       6,064  

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Jan 2020; Contracts: 960; Exercise Price: EUR 3,675.00;
Counterparty: Bank of America, NA(d)

    EUR       3,528,000       21,559  
     

 

 

 
        32,658  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $105,882)

        84,043  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–26.6%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–16.0%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(a)(e)(f)
(cost $15,287,134)

      15,287,134       15,287,134  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–5.4%

 

   

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon,
1/02/20–2/13/20
(cost $5,128,585)

  $         5,134       5,129,123  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–5.2%

     

JAPAN–5.2%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 866
Zero Coupon, 2/03/20
(cost $4,955,475)

    JPY       540,100       4,971,515  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments (cost $25,371,194)

        25,387,772  
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–97.0%
(cost $81,571,102)

        92,545,124  
     

 

 

 

 

8


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                       

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–1.1%

     

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–1.1%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.53%(a)(e)(f)
(cost $1,039,838)

      1,039,838     $ 1,039,838  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.1%
(cost $82,610,940)

        93,584,962  

Other assets less liabilities–1.9%

        1,776,767  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 95,361,729  
     

 

 

 

    

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     44        March 2020      $ 6,152,427      $ (5,852

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     177        March 2020        7,403,590        (8,210

Euro-BOBL Futures

     11        March 2020        1,648,820        (9,019

Euro-BTP Futures

     15        March 2020        2,396,961        10,595  

Euro-OAT Futures

     13        March 2020        2,373,528        (30,199

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     23        March 2020        2,284,630        12,308  

Long Gilt Futures

     20        March 2020        3,480,518        (37,455

Mini MSCI Emerging Market Futures

     19        March 2020        1,064,190        43,748  

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     20        March 2020        2,345,500        2,641  

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     22        March 2020        3,554,210        35,700  

S&P/TSX 60 Index Futures

     5        March 2020        779,639        3,561  

SPI 200 Futures

     5        March 2020        579,207        (16,413

TOPIX Index Futures

     11        March 2020        1,742,304        1,090  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     35        March 2020        4,151,328        (14,584

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     10        March 2020        1,816,563        (51,327

Sold Contracts

 

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     107        March 2020        14,961,585        9,000  
           

 

 

 
   $   (54,416
           

 

 

 

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

       JPY        2,390,091          USD        21,950          1/30/20        $ (75,003

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       EUR        1,329          USD        1,482          1/16/20          (10,813

Standard Chartered Bank

       AUD        1,080          USD        746          1/23/20          (12,287

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        866          USD        881          1/10/20          (14,342

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        217          USD        284          1/10/20          (3,371

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,217          GBP        922          1/10/20          4,371  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        4,778          USD        44          1/30/20          (86

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        207,354          USD        1,905          3/16/20          (10,327
                         

 

 

 
     $   (121,858
                         

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty   Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
  Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50
Index(g)

 

Bank of America, NA

    960       EUR       3,525.00     January 2020   EUR     3,384     $ 3,722     $ (5,538

FTSE 100
Index(g)

 

Bank of America, NA

    140       GBP       7,100.00     January 2020   GBP     994       1,820       (1,190

Nikkei 225
Index(g)

 

Goldman Sachs International

    9,000       JPY       22,000.00     January 2020   JPY     198,000       3,306       (396

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(h)

 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    430       USD       300.00     January 2020   USD     12,900       24,493       (14,405
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $   33,341     $   (21,529
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
     Volatility
Strike
Rate
     Payment
Frequency
       Notional
Amount
(000)
       Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

Barclays Bank PLC

 

USD/JPY 5/27/20*

       5.88      Maturity          USD        278        $   (12,695    $   –0–        $   (12,695

 

*   Termination date

 

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open exchange-traded derivatives.

 

(d)   Non-income producing security.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

 

(f)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(g)   One contract relates to 1 share.

 

(h)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $66,283,968)

   $ 77,257,990 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $16,326,972—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,039,838)

     16,326,972  

Cash

     684  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,319,357  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,650,691)

     1,657,883  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     220,743  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     34,560  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     21,041  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     4,371  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     96,843,601  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Options written, at value (premiums received $33,341)

     21,529  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,039,838  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     126,229  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     64,177  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     42,240  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     39,754  

Administrative fee payable

     21,886  

Distribution fee payable

     19,463  

Advisory fee payable

     13,765  

Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps

     12,695  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses

     80,164  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,481,872  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 95,361,729  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 8,524  

Additional paid-in capital

     80,794,861  

Distributable earnings

     14,558,344  
  

 

 

 
   $ 95,361,729  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 12,393          1,100        $ 11.27  
B      $   95,349,336          8,523,161        $   11.19  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,781,575 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 1,043,439  

Affiliated issuers

     407,722  

Interest

     154,018  

Securities lending income

     1,818  
  

 

 

 
     1,606,997  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     562,282  

Distribution fee—Class B

     234,255  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,992  

Custodian

     81,629  

Administrative

     80,258  

Audit and tax

     50,036  

Legal

     38,971  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Printing

     15,282  

Miscellaneous

     24,647  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses before bank overdraft expense

     1,114,277  

Bank overdraft expense

     7,108  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,121,385  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (241,878
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     879,507  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     727,490  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (1,794,866

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (220,094

Futures

     4,500,308  

Options written

     840,360  

Swaptions written

     69,145  

Foreign currency transactions

     192,283  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     9,821,365  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     537,857  

Futures

     302,024  

Options written

     64,506  

Swaps

     (12,695

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (66,560
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     14,233,633  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 14,961,123  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 727,490     $ 620,131  

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     3,587,136       349,613  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     10,646,497       (5,596,012
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     14,961,123       (4,626,268

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (263     (638

Class B

     (1,823,657     (5,168,376

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (6,913,088     418,910  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     6,224,115       (9,376,372

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     89,137,614       98,513,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 95,361,729     $ 89,137,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A : Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. At December 31, 2019 the Adviser was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Investment Companies

     $ 48,266,162      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 48,266,162  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       18,807,147        –0 –       18,807,147  

Options Purchased—Puts

       –0 –       84,043        –0 –       84,043  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Investment Companies

       15,287,134        –0 –       –0 –       15,287,134  

U.S. Treasury Bills

       –0 –       5,129,123        –0 –       5,129,123  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       4,971,515        –0 –       4,971,515  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,039,838        –0 –       –0 –       1,039,838  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       64,593,134        28,991,828        –0 –       93,584,962  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       102,604        16,039        –0 –       118,643 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       4,371        –0 –       4,371  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

       (148,436      (24,623      –0 –       (173,059 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (126,229      –0 –       (126,229

Put Options Written

       –0 –       (21,529      –0 –       (21,529

Variance Swaps

       –0 –       (12,695      –0 –       (12,695
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 64,547,302      $ 28,827,162      $             –0 –     $ 93,374,464  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

 

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Portfolio are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B : Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursements/waivers, exclusive of Acquired Fund Expenses, amounted to $177,170. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 27, 2016 were subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that were subject to repayment amounted to $70,109 for the year ended December 31, 2016. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps’ net fee percentage set forth above. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $20,518 and $43,888, respectively.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

AB Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 17,872     $ 18,196     $ 20,781     $ 15,287     $ 405  

AB Government Money Market Portfolio*

    0       50,811       49,771       1,040       3  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 16,327     $ 408  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $80,258.

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C : Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .5% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D : Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

    Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

  $ 17,917,525     $ 19,984,121  

U.S. government securities

    –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 82,930,721  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 11,260,788  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (616,044
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 10,644,744  
  

 

 

 

 

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.”

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Variance Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held variance swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

    Fair Value      

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

    Fair Value    

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 19,595   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 148,436

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     99,048   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     24,623

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     4,371     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     126,229  

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     84,043      

Equity contracts

      Options written, at value     21,529  

Foreign currency contracts

      Unrealized depreciation on variance swaps     12,695  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 207,057       $ 333,512  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on

Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 1,416,556     $ (364,010

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      3,083,752       666,034  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (220,094     537,857  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (137,886     –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (1,801,178     (139,005

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      840,360       64,506  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      69,145       –0 – 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      –0 –      (12,695
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 3,250,655     $ 752,687  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 35,274,304  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 20,449,754  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 3,649,486 (a) 

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 29,464,202  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 21,591,727  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 14,043,667 (b) 

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 21,467,931  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 20,150,333 (b) 

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 278,475 (c) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for eleven months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

(c)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject to
a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 26,594      $ (6,728   $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ 19,866  

Goldman Sachs International

     6,064        (396     –0 –      –0 –      5,668  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     4,371        (4,371     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 37,029      $ (11,495   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 25,534
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 6,728      $ (6,728   $         –0 –    $         –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     12,695        0       –0 –      –0 –      12,695  

Citibank, NA

     75,003        0       –0 –      –0 –      75,003  

Goldman Sachs International

     396        (396     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     10,813        0       –0 –      –0 –      10,813  

Standard Chartered Bank

     12,287        0       –0 –      –0 –      12,287  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     28,126        (4,371     –0 –      –0 –      23,755  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 146,048      $ (11,495   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 134,553
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E : Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

AB Government Money

Market Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 3,781,575     $ 1,039,838     $ 2,816,090     $ 1,818     $ 2,985     $ 302  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F : Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    655,805       1,135,018       $ 6,900,710     $ 12,083,758  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    173,003       493,581         1,823,446       5,167,796  

Shares redeemed

    (1,475,145     (1,593,282       (15,637,244     (16,832,644
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (646,337     35,317       $ (6,913,088   $ 418,910  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class A for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018.

At December 31, 2019, a shareholder of the Portfolio owned 98% of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

 

25


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, shareholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquidity Investment Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H : Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I : Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $ 1,823,920      $ 3,216,260  

Net long-term capital gains

       –0 –       1,952,754  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 1,823,920      $ 5,169,014  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,702,204  

Undistributed capital gains

     2,253,707 (a) 

Other losses

     (59,206 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     10,661,639 (c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 14,558,344  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $717,270 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $59,206.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J : Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K : Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

28


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 
    2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.79       $10.83       $9.78       $9.40       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .11       .09       .06       .04       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    1.61       (.55     1.09       .37       (.65

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.72       (.46     1.15       .41       (.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     –0 –      (.05     (.03     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.58     (.05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.24     (.58     (.10     (.03     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.27       $9.79       $10.83       $9.78       $9.40  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    17.61     (4.62 )%      11.87     4.39     (6.00 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12       $11       $12       $11       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .68     .67     .63     .63     .69 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .95     .92     .94     1.08     3.21 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    1.05     .88     .55     .46     .82 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     67     59     79     111
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .07     .08     .11     .12     .06

 

 

See footnote summary on page 31.

 

29


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 
    2019     2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.72       $10.78       $9.75       $9.39       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .08       .07       .03       .02       .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    1.60       (.55     1.09       .37       (.62

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.68       (.48     1.12       .39       (.61
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.21     –0 –      (.04     (.03     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.58     (.05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.21     (.58     (.09     (.03     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.19       $9.72       $10.78       $9.75       $9.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    17.32     (4.84 )%      11.50     4.24     (6.20 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $95,350       $89,127       $98,502       $79,298       $51,115  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .94     .92     .89     .88     .94 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    1.20     1.16     1.17     1.33     1.62 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    .78     .64     .31     .24     .19 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     67     59     79     111
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .07     .08     .11     .12     .06

 

 

See footnote summary on page 31.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated/unaffiliated acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, such waiver amounted to .07%, .08%, .11%, .12% and .06%, respectively.

 

(g)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 
    2019     2018     2017     2016  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .68     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .94     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .93     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.19     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

31


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and the period from April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2015 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and the period from April 28, 2015 to December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

32


      
      
2019 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 27.95% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

33


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—  
MODERATE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman      Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer
Jorge A. Bermudez^      Carol C. McMullen(1)
Michael J. Downey(1)      Garry L. Moody(1)
Nancy P. Jacklin(1)      Earl D. Weiner(1)
    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Leon Zhu(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by the Adviser’s Quantitative Investment Team. Messrs. Loewy and Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

34


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
       
INTERESTED DIRECTOR     
       

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91      None
       
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS     
       

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
       

Jorge A. Bermudez,^

68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

35


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
       

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Michael J. Downey, ##

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     91     

None

       

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91      None
       

Carol C. McMullen, ##

64

(2016)

  

Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.

    91      None
       

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
       

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

    
       

Garry L. Moody, ##

67

(2008)

   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody, and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     91      None
       

Earl D. Weiner, ##

80

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     

None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

37


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

 

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Daniel J. Loewy

45

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer and Head of Multi-Asset Solutions and Chief Investment Officer for Dynamic Asset Allocation.
         

Leon Zhu

52

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

64

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes
43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

60

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

59

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

       The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

38


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) held on November 4-6, 2019 (the “November 2019 Meeting”), the Adviser recommended an amendment to the Company’s current Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) to reflect the addition of breakpoints to the Fund’s current flat advisory fee schedule (the “Amended Agreement”) effective January 1, 2020. The Adviser explained that the proposed breakpoints were in connection with changes in the business model of the Fund’s sole investor (the “Sole Investor”) and its plan to transfer a significant amount of assets from two other investment funds to the Fund in late 2020 or early 2021 (the “substitution transaction”). The Adviser noted that the proposed changes to the Fund’s advisory fee schedule are specifically linked to the Sole Investor’s substitution transaction and the associated significant asset increase.

At the recommendation of the Adviser, the disinterested directors (the “directors”) unanimously approved the Amended Agreement. The amendment to the Fund’s current advisory agreement to reflect the addition of breakpoints does not require shareholder approval.

The directors approved the continuance of the Fund’s current advisory agreement at a meeting held on July 30-31, 2019 (the “July 2019 Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the Amended Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Amended Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Amended Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Amended Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Amended Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Amended Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent

 

39


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Amended Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

In connection with their approval of the continuance of the Fund’s current advisory agreement at the July 2019 Meeting, the directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Adviser agreed to provide the directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Amended Agreement.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s future profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the November 2019 Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the July 2019 Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1- and 3-year periods ended May 31, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. At the November 2019 Meeting, the directors reviewed updated performance information of the Class A Shares. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and updated pro forma information from the Fund’s Senior Analyst based on information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund for the July 2019 Meeting. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s pro forma effective contractual advisory fee rate (based on projected net assets of $1.09 billion) with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the proposed advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement payable to the Adviser pursuant to the expense reimbursement provision in the Amended Advisory Agreement.

At the July 2019 Meeting, the directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with similar investment strategies.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the July 2019 Meeting, the Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

At the July 2019 Meeting, the directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s proposed advisory fee, the directors also considered the pro forma total expense ratio of the Class B shares of the Fund (the pro forma information assumes $1.09 billion in Class B Shares) in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider for the July 2019 Meeting. The pro forma Class B expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s projected net assets of $1.09 billion and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Class B Shares of the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the November 2019 Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

41


VPS-GRA-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio pursues opportunistic growth by investing in a global universe of companies in multiple industries that may benefit from innovation. The Adviser employs a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” investment processes with the goal of identifying the most attractive securities worldwide, fitting into broader themes, which are developments that have broad effects across industries and companies. Drawing on its global fundamental research capabilities, the Adviser seeks to identify long-term secular growth trends that will affect multiple industries. The Adviser will assess the effects of these trends on entire industries and on individual companies. Through this process, the Adviser intends to identify key investment themes, which will be the focus of the Portfolio’s investments and which are expected to change over time based on the Adviser’s research.

In addition to this “top-down” thematic approach, the Adviser will also use a “bottom-up” analysis of individual companies that focuses on prospective earnings growth, valuation and quality of company management. The Adviser normally considers a large universe of mid- to large-capitalization companies worldwide for investment.

The Portfolio invests in securities issued by US and non-US companies from multiple industry sectors in an attempt to maximize opportunity, which should also tend to reduce risk. The Portfolio invests in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly (at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser) in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries. The percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in securities of companies in a particular country or denominated in a particular currency varies in accordance with the Adviser’s assessment of the appreciation potential of such securities.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security, listed and unlisted, with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known, established companies as well as new, smaller or less-seasoned companies. Investments in new, smaller or less-seasoned companies may offer more reward but may also entail more risk than is generally true of larger, established companies. The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities, real estate investment trusts and zero-coupon bonds.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Stock selection within the health care, industrials and materials sectors contributed, relative to the benchmark. Stock selection within the technology sector was the main detractor; communication services and financials also detracted modestly. In terms of sector allocation, an underweight to energy and

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

an overweight to technology contributed, while overweights to utilities and health care detracted. An overweight to Ireland contributed to performance, while an underweight to India detracted.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global stocks recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those promoting social and environmental sustainability. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify companies with strong competitive advantages and high returns on invested capital that the Team believes are more likely to sustain higher-than-average growth over the long term. The Team believes organic sales and earnings growth will be a key driver of returns going forward. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI ACWI is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI ACWI (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK

   Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A      30.16%          10.41%          8.21%  
Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class B      29.78%          10.13%          7.94%  
MSCI ACWI (net)      26.60%          8.41%          8.79%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.01% and 1.25% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 0.96% and 1.20% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2020 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Global Thematic Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,073.50      $   5.23        1.00

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.16      $ 5.09        1.00
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,072.20      $ 6.53        1.25

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.90      $ 6.36        1.25

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Nike, Inc.—Class B

   $ 3,854,845          2.8

Koninklijke Philips NV

     3,787,020          2.8  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

     3,423,416          2.5  

American Water Works Co., Inc.

     3,384,395          2.5  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     3,318,061          2.4  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.—Class A

     3,174,857          2.3  

Erste Group Bank AG

     3,131,932          2.3  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

     3,117,844          2.3  

Kingspan Group PLC

     3,068,487          2.2  

Xylem, Inc./NY

     3,049,961          2.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   33,310,818          24.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 33,983,258          24.9

Health Care

     30,002,847          21.9  

Industrials

     17,495,105          12.8  

Financials

     16,674,127          12.2  

Consumer Discretionary

     11,024,144          8.1  

Consumer Staples

     8,244,782          6.0  

Materials

     8,011,596          5.8  

Utilities

     3,673,705          2.7  

Communication Services

     1,719,888          1.3  

Short-Term Investments

     5,816,019          4.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   136,645,471          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 59,738,518          43.7

Netherlands

     11,066,056          8.1  

Japan

     8,755,650          6.4  

Ireland

     7,603,032          5.6  

India

     6,266,214          4.6  

Denmark

     6,049,356          4.4  

China

     5,411,200          4.0  

Switzerland

     5,357,633          3.9  

France

     5,280,677          3.9  

Germany

     5,127,230          3.7  

Austria

     3,131,932          2.3  

Hong Kong

     2,520,103          1.8  

Brazil

     2,262,861          1.7  

United Kingdom

     2,258,990          1.6  

Short-Term Investments

     5,816,019          4.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   136,645,471          100.0

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–95.6%

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–24.8%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–4.4%

   

Flex Ltd.(a)

    217,890     $ 2,749,772  

Horiba Ltd.

    14,900       993,441  

Keyence Corp.

    6,600       2,317,513  
   

 

 

 
      6,060,726  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–6.9%

   

Adyen NV(a)(b)

    2,980       2,451,335  

Pagseguro Digital Ltd.(a)(c)

    66,243       2,262,861  

Square, Inc.–Class A(a)(c)

    31,141       1,948,181  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    14,530       2,730,187  
   

 

 

 
      9,392,564  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–4.8%

   

Infineon Technologies AG

    107,320       2,424,825  

NVIDIA Corp.

    8,668       2,039,580  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    16,340       2,079,429  
   

 

 

 
      6,543,834  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–6.6%

   

Dassault Systemes SE

    17,180       2,833,417  

Microsoft Corp.

    15,660       2,469,582  

Proofpoint, Inc.(a)

    17,614       2,021,735  

Zendesk, Inc.(a)

    23,410       1,793,908  
   

 

 

 
      9,118,642  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.1%

   

Apple, Inc.

    9,765       2,867,492  
   

 

 

 
      33,983,258  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–21.9%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.6%

   

Abcam PLC

    126,140       2,258,990  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.1%

   

Danaher Corp.

    18,430       2,828,637  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    77,470       3,787,020  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    20,740       3,117,844  
   

 

 

 
      9,733,501  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.1%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    140,867       2,842,798  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    9,280       2,728,134  
   

 

 

 
      5,570,932  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–9.1%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    8,580     $ 3,174,857  

Bruker Corp.

    44,010       2,243,190  

Gerresheimer AG

    34,941       2,702,405  

ICON PLC(a)

    10,200       1,756,746  

Tecan Group AG

    9,120       2,562,226  
   

 

 

 
      12,439,424  
   

 

 

 
      30,002,847  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–12.8%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.4%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    26,039       1,908,919  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.3%

   

Kingspan Group PLC

    50,240       3,068,487  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.7%

   

China Everbright International Ltd.

    1,263,407       1,013,125  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–4.2%

   

Schneider Electric SE

    23,820       2,447,260  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    32,850       3,318,061  
   

 

 

 
      5,765,321  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.2%

   

Xylem, Inc./NY

    38,710       3,049,961  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.0%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    71,800       2,689,292  
   

 

 

 
      17,495,105  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–12.2%

   

BANKS–4.8%

   

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    83,380       3,131,932  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    191,346       3,423,416  
   

 

 

 
      6,555,348  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.6%

   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    37,426       1,779,981  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    11,710       3,023,288  

Partners Group Holding AG

    3,050       2,795,407  
   

 

 

 
      7,598,676  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.8%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    239,600       2,520,103  
   

 

 

 
      16,674,127  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–8.1%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.8%

   

Aptiv PLC

    25,570       2,428,383  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.7%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    15,650       2,352,039  
   

 

 

 

 

9


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.8%

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.(a)

    89,840     $ 2,388,877  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.8%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    38,050       3,854,845  
   

 

 

 
      11,024,144  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–6.0%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.0%

   

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    22,290       2,777,799  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–4.0%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    21,710       2,711,579  

Unicharm Corp.

    81,600       2,755,404  
   

 

 

 
      5,466,983  
   

 

 

 
      8,244,782  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–5.8%

   

CHEMICALS–5.8%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    34,370       2,731,295  

Ecolab, Inc.

    13,120       2,532,029  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    21,020       2,748,272  
   

 

 

 
      8,011,596  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.7%

   

WATER UTILITIES–2.7%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    27,549       3,384,395  

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

    572,000       289,310  
   

 

 

 
      3,673,705  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3%

   

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.3%

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    35,700     $ 1,719,888  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $93,431,784)

      130,829,452  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.2%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.2%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $5,816,019)

    5,816,019       5,816,019  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.8%
(cost $99,247,803)

      136,645,471  

Other assets less liabilities–0.2%

      236,469  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 136,881,940  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       USD        546          RUB        35,119          1/17/20        $ 18,943  

Bank of America, NA

       CHF        335          USD        345          3/16/20          (3,072

Bank of America, NA

       USD        2,570          AUD        3,717          3/16/20          43,590  

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        387,459          USD        5,380          1/16/20          (54,771

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,303          INR        93,189          1/16/20          4,157  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,577          KRW        1,843,952          2/06/20          19,252  

Barclays Bank PLC

       CNY        11,921          USD        1,674          2/13/20          (36,938

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,058          CNY        7,426          2/13/20          8,037  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,744          TWD        52,811          2/20/20          27,923  

Barclays Bank PLC

       EUR        455          USD        507          3/16/20          (6,078

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,775          EUR        1,582          3/16/20          7,642  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        206          HKD        1,607          3/16/20          (57

Citibank, NA

       BRL        2,105          USD        522          1/03/20          (1,039

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

       USD        508          BRL        2,105          1/03/20        $ 15,623  

Citibank, NA

       BRL        2,379          USD        585          2/04/20          (6,043

Citibank, NA

       EUR        3,294          USD        3,681          3/16/20          (31,210

Citibank, NA

       HKD        6,468          USD        828          3/16/20          (1,391

Citibank, NA

       USD        2,723          CAD        3,588          3/16/20          41,168  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       INR        50,733          USD        710          1/16/20          (1,519

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       GBP        232          USD        304          3/16/20          (3,470

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        664          JPY        71,725          3/16/20          (1,799

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       JPY        71,725          USD        663          3/16/20          472  

Natwest Markets PLC

       INR        33,810          USD        467          1/16/20          (6,998

Natwest Markets PLC

       EUR        1,901          USD        2,111          3/16/20          (30,668

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        1,007          EUR        901          3/16/20          7,926  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        872          INR        62,317          1/16/20          1,919  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,010          INR        71,946          1/16/20          (531

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        200          KRW        232,336          2/06/20          999  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,413          CNY        9,948          2/13/20          14,706  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        970          USD        992          3/16/20          (15,470

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        1,343          USD        1,493          3/16/20          (20,499

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        262          USD        343          3/16/20          (4,768

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       HKD        17,661          USD        2,265          3/16/20          (270

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        37,395          USD        344          3/16/20          (1,711

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        947          GBP        735          3/16/20          28,495  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        343          HKD        2,677          3/16/20          (83

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        344          JPY        37,395          3/16/20          1,404  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        243          NOK        2,208          3/16/20          8,665  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        823          SEK        7,682          3/16/20          (350

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        473          ZAR        6,997          3/16/20          21,353  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        292          MXN        5,632          3/17/20          2,156  

UBS AG

       BRL        2,105          USD        498          1/03/20          (24,912

UBS AG

       USD        522          BRL        2,105          1/03/20          1,039  

UBS AG

       EUR        14,099          USD        15,774          3/16/20          (113,154

UBS AG

       USD        3,978          GBP        3,018          3/16/20          27,237  
                         

 

 

 
     $ (64,095
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2019, the market value of this security amounted to $2,451,335 or 1.8% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $93,431,784)

   $ 130,829,452 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,816,019)

     5,816,019  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $236,160)

     237,426  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     355,214  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     302,706  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     150,083  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     9,047  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     7,358  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     137,707,305  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     366,801  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     212,388  

Advisory fee payable

     77,632  

Audit and tax fee payable

     51,784  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     29,553  

Administrative fee payable

     21,213  

Distribution fee payable

     19,042  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses

     46,820  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     825,365  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 136,881,940  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,199  

Additional paid-in capital

     85,337,050  

Distributable earnings

     51,540,691  
  

 

 

 
   $ 136,881,940  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

      

Net Asset

Value

 
A      $   43,236,623          1,289,900        $   33.52  
B      $ 93,645,317          2,909,012        $ 32.19  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,452,188 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $98,986)

   $ 1,500,170  

Affiliated issuers

     131,709  

Securities lending income

     4,721  
  

 

 

 
     1,636,600  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     974,806  

Distribution fee—Class B

     223,964  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,988  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,409  

Custodian

     105,366  

Administrative

     77,506  

Audit and tax

     62,132  

Printing

     53,586  

Legal

     35,421  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     18,023  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,580,126  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (70,942
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,509,184  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     127,416  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     13,595,317  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     520,603  

Foreign currency transactions

     47,851  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(a)

     19,085,358  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     79,286  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     4,363  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     33,332,778  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 33,460,194  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $8,092.

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December  31,
2019
    Year Ended
December  31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 127,416     $ 277,413  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     14,163,771       7,396,267  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     19,169,007       (20,681,230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     33,460,194       (13,007,550

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (2,381,432     –0 – 

Class B

     (5,188,929     –0 – 

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (5,755,781     (16,696,371
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     20,134,052       (29,703,921

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     116,747,888       146,451,809  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 136,881,940     $ 116,747,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

            

Assets:

            

Common Stocks:

            

Information Technology

     $ 22,962,727      $ 11,020,531     $             –0 –     $ 33,983,258  

Health Care

       18,108,398        11,894,449       –0 –       30,002,847  

Industrials

       8,027,367        9,467,738       –0 –       17,495,105  

Financials

       4,803,269        11,870,858       –0 –       16,674,127  

Consumer Discretionary

       11,024,144        –0 –      –0 –       11,024,144  

Consumer Staples

       5,489,378        2,755,404       –0 –       8,244,782  

Materials

       5,263,324        2,748,272       –0 –       8,011,596  

Utilities

       3,384,395        289,310       –0 –       3,673,705  

Communication Services

       –0 –       1,719,888       –0 –       1,719,888  

Short-Term Investments

       5,816,019        –0 –      –0 –       5,816,019  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       84,879,021        51,766,450 (a)      –0 –       136,645,471  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

         

Assets:

            

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       302,706       –0 –       302,706  

Liabilities:

            

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (366,801     –0 –       (366,801
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 84,879,021      $ 51,702,355     $ –0 –     $ 136,581,376  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 4, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to .05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $64,987. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $77,506.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $5,896.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 2,718     $ 38,720     $ 35,622     $ 5,816     $ 126  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    1,997       3,420       5,417       0       6  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 5,816     $ 132  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 52,798,226      $ 68,702,988  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 99,586,045  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 39,063,003  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,977,403
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 37,085,600  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 302,706     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 366,801  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 302,706       $ 366,801  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on

Derivatives Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ 520,603      $ 79,286  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 520,603      $ 79,286  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 26,914,022  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 36,095,233  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets  Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available  for

Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 62,533      $ (3,072   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 59,461  

Barclays Bank PLC

     67,011        (67,011     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     56,791        (39,683     –0 –      –0 –      17,108  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     472        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      472  

Natwest Markets PLC

     7,926        (7,926     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     17,624        (531     –0 –      –0 –      17,093  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     62,073        (43,151     –0 –      –0 –      18,922  

UBS AG

     28,276        (28,276     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 302,706      $ (189,650   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 113,056
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities  Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available  for

Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 3,072      $ (3,072   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     97,844        (67,011     –0 –      –0 –      30,833  

Citibank, NA

     39,683        (39,683     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     6,788        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      6,788  

Natwest Markets PLC

     37,666        (7,926     –0 –      –0 –      29,740  

Standard Chartered Bank

     531        (531     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     43,151        (43,151     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     138,066        (28,276     –0 –      –0 –      109,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 366,801      $ (189,650   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 177,151
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*
   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
 

Income
Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 3,452,188     $ 0     $ 3,459,978     $ 4,721     $ 5,554     $ 59  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    114,338       216,094       $ 3,589,027     $ 6,612,541  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    77,119       –0 –        2,381,432       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (210,261     (230,647       (6,622,981     (7,032,186
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (18,804     (14,553     $ (652,522   $ (419,645
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    303,140       353,636       $ 9,139,286     $ 10,398,435  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    174,829       –0 –        5,188,929       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (643,894     (913,680       (19,431,474     (26,675,161
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (165,925     (560,044     $ (5,103,259   $ (16,276,726
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 67% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G : Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I: Components of Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 316,132      $             –0 – 

Net long-term capital gains

     7,254,229        –0
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 7,570,361      $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,035,104  

Undistributed capital gains

     13,419,311  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     37,086,276 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 51,540,691  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.35       $30.32       $22.29       $22.43       $21.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .08 (b)      .11 (b)      .03 (b)      .04 (b)†      .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    8.00       (3.08     8.13       (.18     .60  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .01  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    8.08       (2.97     8.16       (.14     .63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     –0 –      (.13     –0 –      –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.78     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.91     –0 –      (.13     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $33.52       $27.35       $30.32       $22.29       $22.43  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    30.16     (9.79 )%      36.66     (.62 )%†      2.89
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $43,237       $35,799       $40,121       $28,458       $31,534  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .99     .99     1.02     1.06     1.01

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.04     1.01     1.02     1.06     1.01

Net investment income

    .27 %(b)      .37 %(b)      .09 %(b)      .17 %(b)†      .07

Portfolio turnover rate

    43     32     40     54     47

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $26.33       $29.25       $21.52       $21.71       $21.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .01 (b)      .04 (b)      (.04 )(b)      (.02 )(b)†      (.04

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    7.68       (2.96     7.84       (.17     .59  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .01  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    7.69       (2.92     7.80       (.19     .56  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.05     –0 –      (.07     –0 –      –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (1.78     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (1.83     –0 –      (.07     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $32.19       $26.33       $29.25       $21.52       $21.71  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    29.78     (9.98 )%      36.30     (.87 )%†      2.65
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $93,645       $80,949       $106,331       $78,625       $92,298  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.24     1.24     1.26     1.31     1.26

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.29     1.25     1.27     1.31     1.26

Net investment income (loss)

    .02 %(b)      .13 %(b)      (.15 )%(b)      (.07 )%(b)†      (.17 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    43     32     40     54     47

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.004   .02%   .02%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by .04%, .28% and .01%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


      
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

28


 
 
2019 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 99.95% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

29


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH  
PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief
Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL
State Street Bank and Trust Company      Seward & Kissel LLP

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT
AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.      AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     
Ernst & Young LLP     

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Thematic and Sustainable Equities Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

30


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
     

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91     None
     
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,^

68

(2020)

  Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

31


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Michael J. Downey, ##

76

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     91     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

71

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91     None
     

Carol C. McMullen, ##

64

(2016)

 

Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.

    91     None
     

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
     

Garry L. Moody, ##

67

(2008)

  Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995) where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity Mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     91     None
     

Earl D. Weiner, ##

80

(2007)

  Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     None

 

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

33


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
48
     Vice President
     Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Thematic and Sustainable Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
64
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Michael B. Reyes
43
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
60
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
59
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Vincent S. Noto
55
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

34


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

35


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

37


VPS-GTG-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in the equity securities of US companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Sector selection detracted most, relative to the benchmark, due to underweights in financials and consumer staples, while an overweight in industrials and an underweight in the energy sector contributed. Stock selection also detracted from performance, led by selection within health care and technology. Selection within energy and financials contributed.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) remains committed to using bottom-up research to build a Portfolio composed of well-managed companies that are attractively valued relative to their long-term earnings power. The Team’s objective is to find companies that stand out and deploy capital wisely, allowing these companies to grow dividends and enhance the long-term value of their shares.

 

1


 

GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO

 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Value Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Value Index represents the performance of large-cap value companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may be underperforming the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Industry/Sector Risk: Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 

GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO

 
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Growth and Income Portfolio Class A2      23.91%          9.50%          12.64%  
Growth and Income Portfolio Class B2      23.61%          9.23%          12.36%  
Russell 1000 Value Index      26.54%          8.29%          11.80%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 by 0.16%.

 

    

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.61% and 0.86% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Growth and Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

                

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,085.60      $   3.26        0.62   $   3.31        0.63

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,022.08      $ 3.16        0.62   $ 3.21        0.63
                

Class B

                

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,083.90      $ 4.57        0.87   $ 4.62        0.88

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.82      $ 4.43        0.87   $ 4.48        0.88

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Pfizer, Inc.

   $ 47,794,742          4.4

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     43,948,278          4.1  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     39,906,038          3.7  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     39,494,042          3.6  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B

     35,474,883          3.3  

Walmart, Inc.

     33,796,551          3.1  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

     33,289,155          3.1  

Comcast Corp.—Class A

     32,084,746          3.0  

Raytheon Co.

     30,106,797          2.8  

Citigroup, Inc.

     27,854,447          2.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   363,749,679          33.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 224,259,139          20.8

Health Care

     175,024,843          16.2  

Industrials

     114,400,606          10.6  

Information Technology

     95,543,554          8.9  

Communication Services

     89,777,079          8.3  

Energy

     73,709,230          6.8  

Consumer Discretionary

     65,024,258          6.0  

Consumer Staples

     54,396,840          5.1  

Real Estate

     49,891,346          4.6  

Materials

     8,264,589          0.8  

Short-Term Investments

     128,696,502          11.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,078,987,986          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–88.1%

   
   

FINANCIALS–20.8%

   

BANKS–9.9%

   

Citigroup, Inc.

    348,660     $ 27,854,447  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    286,270       39,906,038  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    734,090       39,494,042  
   

 

 

 
      107,254,527  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
FINANCE–2.1%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    216,366       22,266,225  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–3.3%

   

Berkshire Hathaway,
Inc.–Class B(a)(b)

    156,622       35,474,883  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–5.5%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    177,040       9,365,416  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    170,900       19,217,705  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    357,930       16,232,126  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    88,607       14,448,257  
   

 

 

 
      59,263,504  
   

 

 

 
      224,259,139  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–16.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–3.6%

   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    149,970       16,219,256  

Amgen, Inc.

    58,320       14,059,202  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    139,763       9,081,800  
   

 

 

 
      39,360,258  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.1%

   

Anthem, Inc.

    66,970       20,226,949  

Cigna Corp.(a)

    84,911       17,363,450  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    159,100       16,990,289  
   

 

 

 
      54,580,688  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–7.5%

   

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,219,876       47,794,742  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    818,720       33,289,155  
   

 

 

 
      81,083,897  
   

 

 

 
      175,024,843  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–10.6%

   

AEROSPACE &
DEFENSE–3.9%

   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    44,100       6,213,249  

Hexcel Corp.

    83,700       6,136,047  

Raytheon Co.

    137,011       30,106,797  
   

 

 

 
      42,456,093  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–2.2%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    187,170       12,680,768  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    71,130       4,159,682  

Southwest Airlines Co.(b)

    136,910       7,390,402  
   

 

 

 
      24,230,852  
   

 

 

 
                                                   

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.8%

   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    100,790     $ 8,698,177  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–0.4%

   

Hubbell, Inc.(b)

    27,920       4,127,134  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.7%

   

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

    248,750       9,007,237  

Crane Co.

    103,260       8,919,599  
   

 

 

 
      17,926,836  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES–0.4%

   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    66,650       4,208,948  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.2%

   

Kansas City Southern(b)

    54,250       8,308,930  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    22,890       4,443,636  
   

 

 

 
      12,752,566  
   

 

 

 
      114,400,606  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–8.9%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.7%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    261,160       12,525,234  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    116,630       16,287,379  
   

 

 

 
      28,812,613  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.0%

   

Dolby Laboratories,
Inc.–Class A

    254,438       17,505,335  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    21,264       4,067,803  
   

 

 

 
      21,573,138  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–4.2%

   

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    124,970       10,794,909  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    201,480       12,495,789  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    119,012       11,650,085  

MAXIMUS, Inc.

    137,344       10,217,020  
   

 

 

 
      45,157,803  
   

 

 

 
      95,543,554  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–8.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–7.0%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    713,470       32,084,746  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    715,770       43,948,278  
   

 

 

 
      76,033,024  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.3%

   

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    419,794       13,744,055  
   

 

 

 
      89,777,079  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–6.8%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.3%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

    80,590       3,780,477  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                  

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–6.5%

   

Chevron Corp.

    121,350     $ 14,623,889  

ConocoPhillips

    238,060       15,481,042  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    182,830       12,757,877  

Phillips 66

    242,940       27,065,945  
   

 

 

 
      69,928,753  
   

 

 

 
      73,709,230  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.0%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.6%

   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    172,830       7,497,366  

Gentex Corp.(b)

    342,440       9,923,911  
   

 

 

 
      17,421,277  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.6%

   

LKQ Corp.(a)

    173,780       6,203,946  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–1.8%

   

DR Horton, Inc.(b)

    217,380       11,466,795  

Garmin Ltd.

    87,590       8,545,280  
   

 

 

 
      20,012,075  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.0%

   

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    81,690       13,083,470  

Murphy USA, Inc.(a)(b)

    70,970       8,303,490  
   

 

 

 
      21,386,960  
   

 

 

 
      65,024,258  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
STAPLES–5.1%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.2%

   

Walmart, Inc.

    284,387       33,796,551  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–1.9%

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    242,100       20,600,289  
   

 

 

 
      54,396,840  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–4.6%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–2.1%

   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    60,150       7,931,379  

Regency Centers Corp.

    243,920       15,388,913  
   

 

 

 
      23,320,292  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.5%

   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    433,530       26,571,054  
   

 

 

 
      49,891,346  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–0.8%

   

CHEMICALS–0.4%

   

LyondellBasell Industries
NV–Class A

    41,850       3,953,988  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                  

METALS & MINING–0.4%

   

BHP Group Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    78,790     $ 4,310,601  
   

 

 

 
      8,264,589  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $780,370,725)

      950,291,484  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS –12.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–12.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government
Money Market
Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $128,696,502)

    128,696,502       128,696,502  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–100.1%

(cost $909,067,227)

      1,078,987,986  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–0.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $3,696,960)

    3,696,960       3,696,960  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–100.4%
(cost $912,764,187)

      1,082,684,946  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.4)%

      (4,316,494
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 1,078,368,452  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $780,370,725)

   $ 950,291,484 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $132,393,462—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $3,696,960)

     132,393,462  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     728,279  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     207,375  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     161,173  

Other assets

     14,816  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,083,796,589  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,696,960  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     770,267  

Advisory fee payable

     475,709  

Distribution fee payable

     188,690  

Administrative fee payable

     37,353  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     259,026  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,428,137  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,078,368,452  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 36,137  

Additional paid-in capital

     855,130,562  

Distributable earnings

     223,201,753  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,078,368,452  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 155,765,423          5,140,223        $ 30.30  
B    $   922,603,029          30,996,455        $   29.76  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $32,243,429 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $16,227)

   $    18,459,946  

Affiliated issuers

     2,371,868  

Interest

     635  

Securities lending income

     49,069  
  

 

 

 
     20,881,518  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     5,627,613  

Distribution fee—Class B

     2,194,789  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,276  

Transfer agency—Class B

     7,703  

Legal

     180,556  

Custodian

     178,551  

Printing

     127,430  

Administrative

     95,657  

Audit and tax

     44,096  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     37,172  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     8,517,768  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (109,770
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     8,407,998  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     12,473,520  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     40,276,635  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     159,345,540  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

       199,622,175  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 212,095,695  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 12,473,520     $ 10,908,094  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     40,276,635       111,242,634  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     159,345,540       (176,425,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     212,095,695       (54,274,994

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (17,238,473     (18,264,930

Class B

     (105,878,573     (104,977,978

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     83,297,353       17,496,207  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     172,276,002       (160,021,695

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     906,092,450       1,066,114,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 1,078,368,452     $ 906,092,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of AB Value Portfolio (the “Acquired Portfolio”) a reorganization that was effective at the close of business April 26, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors pursuant to a Plan of Acquisition and Liquidation (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note J for additional information). The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

11


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

           

Assets:

           

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 950,291,484      $             –0 –     $ –0 –      $ 950,291,484  

Short-Term Investments

     128,696,502        –0 –        –0 –        128,696,502  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     3,696,960        –0 –        –0 –        3,696,960  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     1,082,684,946        –0 –        –0 –        1,082,684,946  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –        –0 –        –0 –        –0 –  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,082,684,946      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 1,082,684,946  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $95,657.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

13


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $108,395.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market  Value
12/31/18

(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market  Value
12/31/19

(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 64,547      $ 416,836      $ 352,687      $ 128,696      $ 2,339  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     0        99,389        95,692        3,697        33  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 132,393      $ 2,372  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock. The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser. Shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement, which became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 605,064,848      $ 695,251,870  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 917,047,943  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 172,391,910  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (6,754,907
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 165,637,003  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a

 

15


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities
on Loan*

    Cash Collateral*     Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
 

Income
Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 32,243,429     $ 3,696,960     $ 29,302,798     $ 49,069     $ 32,546     $ 1,375  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    661,146       577,389       $ 19,709,589     $ 18,280,433  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    625,489       587,297         17,238,473       18,264,931  

Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization

    34,530       –0 –        1,088,086       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (976,078     (1,146,686       (29,114,576     (36,663,199
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    345,087       18,000       $ 8,921,572     $ (117,835
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,565,254       1,754,622       $ 46,221,157     $ 54,964,533  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    3,906,958       3,426,174         105,878,573       104,977,978  

Share issued in connection with the Reorganization

    1,788,938       –0 –        55,438,527       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (4,537,077     (4,484,525       (133,162,476     (142,328,469
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    2,724,073       696,271       $ 74,375,781     $ 17,614,042  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 58% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       2019        2018  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 32,357,161        $ 37,164,764  

Net long-term capital gains

       90,759,885          86,078,144  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 123,117,046        $ 123,242,908  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 12,473,045  

Undistributed capital gains

     45,091,707  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     165,637,003 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 223,201,755  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

17


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of the Reorganization described in Note J resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Reorganization

At a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018, the Board of the Fund approved the acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio by the Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Portfolios have the same investment objective and certain similarities in investment strategies, as both Portfolios seek long-term growth of capital and invest in the securities of U.S. companies, using a value approach to investing. The Reorganization was completed at the close of business April 26, 2019. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio shares were transferred in exchange for the shares of the same class of the Portfolio, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

       Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
       Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
       Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

The Acquired Portfolio

       3,830,499          –0–        $ 56,526,613    $ –0 – 

The Portfolio

       32,453,079          34,276,547        $ 1,008,129,745 ++     $ 1,064,656,358  

 

+   Includes distributions in excess of net investment income of $9,338, accumulated realized gain on investments of $4,555,184 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $1,082,388, with a fair value of $49,044,206 and identified cost of $47,961,818.

 

++   Includes undistributed net investment income of $15,078,001, accumulated realized gain on investments of $114,156,821 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $119,935,920, with a fair value of $1,011,419,058 and identified cost of $891,483,138.

Assuming the acquisition of the Acquired Portfolio had been completed on January 1, 2019, the Portfolio’s pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

Net investment income

   $ 12,576,934  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     206,217,063  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 218,793,997  
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Portfolio that have been included in the Portfolio’s Statement of Operations since April 26, 2019.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Portfolio were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Portfolio was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Portfolio’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

NOTE K: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE L: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.78       $33.35       $31.21       $30.12       $30.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .43 (b)      .41 (b)      .31 (b)      .43 (b)†      .37  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    5.84       (1.84     5.21       2.84       .14  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.27       (1.43     5.52       3.27       .51  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.39     (.34     (.49     (.32     (.43

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (3.36     (3.80     (2.89     (1.86     –0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.75     (4.14     (3.38     (2.18     (.43
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $30.30       $27.78       $33.35       $31.21       $30.12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    23.91     (5.61 )%      18.93     11.30 %†      1.70
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $155,765       $133,188       $159,324       $155,924       $150,801  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .61     .59     .60     .61     .60

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .62     .60     .60     .61     .60

Net investment income

    1.43 %(b)      1.28 %(b)      .97 %(b)      1.46 %(b)†      1.21

Portfolio turnover rate

    66     96     85     101     73
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

19


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.34       $32.88       $30.82       $29.78       $29.71  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .35 (b)      .33 (b)      .23 (b)      .36 (b)†      .29  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    5.74       (1.81     5.14       2.79       .14  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    6.09       (1.48     5.37       3.15       .43  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.31     (.26     (.42     (.25     (.36

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (3.36     (3.80     (2.89     (1.86     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (3.67     (4.06     (3.31     (2.11     (.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $29.76       $27.34       $32.88       $30.82       $29.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    23.61     (5.84 )%      18.59     11.07 %†      1.43
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $922,603       $772,904       $906,790       $886,666       $646,424  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .86     .84     .85     .86     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .87     .85     .85     .86     .85

Net investment income

    1.18 %(b)      1.03 %(b)      .72 %(b)      1.21 %(b)†      .96

Portfolio turnover rate

    66     96     85     101     73
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .01     .00     .00     .00

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.002   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by .15%, .02%, .68%, .03% and .14%, respectively.

Includes the impact of a reimbursement from the Adviser as a result of an error made by the Adviser in processing a claim for class action settlement, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .01%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Growth and Income Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

22


 
 
2019 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 48.04% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

23


 
 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003
San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Relative Value Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

24


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      91     

None

        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      91      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007

 

25


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,^

68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.      91      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##

76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      91     

None

        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      91     

None

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)

     
        

Carol C. McMullen,##

64

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      91     

None

        

Garry L. Moody,##

67

(2008)

  

Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.

     91     

None

 

27


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Earl D. Weiner,##

80

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      91     

None

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS,*

AND AGE

     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
59
     President and Chief
Executive Officer
     See biography above.
         
Frank V. Caruso
63
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         
John H. Fogarty
50
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Vinay Thapar
41
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
64
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Michael B. Reyes
43
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
60
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
59
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Vincent S. Noto
55
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


 
GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

31


GROWTH AND INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

32


VPS-GI-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
      
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Portfolio expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Portfolio expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of between three and 10 years and an average duration of three to six years. The Portfolio may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade bonds (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Portfolio may use leverage for investment purposes.

The Portfolio may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed- and emerging-market debt securities.

The Portfolio may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Portfolio intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Portfolio may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. The Portfolio’s shorter-than-benchmark duration positioning in longer 10- to 20-year maturities was the largest detractor, relative to the benchmark, as US yields fell. Currency selection was a minor detractor due to a long position in the Brazilian real. Security decisions added to returns, primarily from selections within commercial mortgage-backed securities and, to a lesser extent, US agencies. Sector allocation also contributed, mostly from an underweight in US Treasuries and exposure to non-investment-grade corporates, which were partially offset by losses in inflation-linked securities in the US. Country exposure to Japan was a minor contributor to relative performance.

During the annual period, the Portfolio utilized currency forwards to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized in the corporate and commercial mortgage-backed securities sectors for hedging and investment purposes. Treasury futures and interest rate swaps were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Variance swaps were used for hedging purposes and had no material impact on absolute returns.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global fixed-income markets performed strongly over the annual period ended December 31, 2019. The US Federal Reserve lowered interest rates three times beginning in July, and increased its balance sheet later in the period to manage liquidity in the repurchase agreement market, effectively capping short-term rates. The European Central Bank reduced rates to a record low in September and announced the resumption of quantitative easing. The Bank of Japan issued guidance for the continuation of low rates and the government implemented a significant fiscal stimulus program in December. Central bankers in numerous other developed and emerging markets lowered interest rates and signaled potential fiscal stimulus measures to boost economic growth. Investor confidence increased after the announcement of a partial US-China phase-one trade agreement and indications that the UK would leave the European Union with a clear path for Brexit.

Long-dated developed-market treasuries were strong performers, given their interest-rate sensitivity, despite the move higher in yields since September. Investment-grade, high-yield and emerging-market sovereign debt all posted solid returns as credit spreads tightened. The US dollar was persistently firm as a safe haven currency until the fourth quarter, when renewed optimism led investors to increase growth (risk) investments. Overall, the US dollar was mixed relative to developed- and emerging-market currencies, gaining versus the euro and Latin American currencies, while falling against the pound, Swiss franc and yen. Inflation remained below target in most developed countries and fell in emerging markets, even as oil prices rebounded.

 

1


      
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Security Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest-rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay

principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

2


      
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Illiquid Investments Risk: Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years illiquid investments risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Active Trading Risk: The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

3


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK

   Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A2      8.20%          3.09%          4.13%  
Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class B2      7.99%          2.83%          3.87%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index      8.72%          3.05%          3.75%  

1   Average annual returns.

            

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 by 0.03%.

    

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 1.16% and 1.41% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.

 

4


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,021.00      $   6.67        1.31

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.60      $ 6.67        1.31
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.30      $ 7.94        1.56

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.34      $ 7.93        1.56

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

5


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Corporates—Investment Grade2

       27.3

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       20.7  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities2

       19.8  

Interest Rate Swaps3

       11.9  

Interest Rate Futures

       11.5  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       10.2  

Governments—Treasuries

       9.5  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       8.1  

Asset-Backed Securities

       5.5  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       2.5  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)4

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

Corporates—Investment Grade

       28.8

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       20.5  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       12.6  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       10.1  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       8.1  

Governments—Treasuries

       7.4  

Asset-Backed Securities

       5.5  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       2.5  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       0.8  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       0.7  

Preferred Stocks

       0.2  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       0.1  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       0.1  

Short-Term Investments

       2.6  

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

2   Includes Credit Default Swaps.

 

3   Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

4   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

6


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT
GRADE–29.0%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–14.9%

 

   

BASIC–1.5%

     

Alpek SAB de CV
4.25%, 9/18/29(a)

    U.S.$       200     $ 204,000  

Braskem Netherlands Finance BV
4.50%, 1/31/30(a)

      200       199,500  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
4.205%, 11/15/23

      65       69,519  

4.493%, 11/15/25

      65       71,596  

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      50       52,741  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(a)

      58       60,552  
     

 

 

 
        657,908  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.7%

     

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 2/01/27

      85       95,784  

General Electric Co.
0.875%, 5/17/25

    EUR       100       112,764  

United Technologies Corp.
3.95%, 8/16/25

    U.S.$       90       98,207  
     

 

 

 
        306,755  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.9%

 

   

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter
Communications Operating Capital

     

4.908%, 7/23/25

      135       148,794  

5.05%, 3/30/29

      90       101,918  

Comcast Corp.
4.15%, 10/15/28

      95       106,956  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(a)

      51       51,888  
     

 

 

 
        409,556  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.9%

 

   

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      310       325,094  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      147       159,383  

4.55%, 3/09/49

      64       71,073  

Verizon Communications, Inc.
4.862%, 8/21/46

      75       93,131  

5.012%, 4/15/49

      28       35,838  

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 1/16/24

      168       177,492  
     

 

 

 
        862,011  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–0.4%

 

   

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
4.30%, 7/13/25

      30       32,033  
                                                

5.10%, 1/17/24

  U.S.$         109     $ 118,323  

5.25%, 3/01/26

      21       23,297  
     

 

 

 
        173,653  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RESTAURANTS–0.1%

 

   

Starbucks Corp.
4.50%, 11/15/48

      31       35,859  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
NON-CYCLICAL–3.4%

 

   

AbbVie, Inc.
2.95%, 11/21/26(a)

      67       68,126  

4.875%, 11/14/48

      47       54,220  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.
4.30%, 12/15/47

      50       51,799  

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.
5.55%, 1/23/49

      120       155,915  

BAT Capital Corp.
3.215%, 9/06/26

      92       92,650  

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      40       42,482  

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      144       156,686  

Cigna Corp.
3.75%, 7/15/23

      37       38,841  

4.125%, 11/15/25

      45       48,859  

4.375%, 10/15/28

      58       64,362  

CVS Health Corp.
3.25%, 8/15/29

      24       24,483  

4.10%, 3/25/25

      60       64,526  

4.30%, 3/25/28

      60       65,644  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.
3.75%, 4/01/30(a)

      73       75,247  

3.95%, 7/15/25

      13       13,713  

Mylan NV
3.95%, 6/15/26

      85       88,364  

Reynolds American, Inc.
6.875%, 5/01/20

      50       50,794  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
4.40%, 11/26/23

      200       214,904  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
3.95%, 8/15/24

      48       51,329  

4.00%, 3/01/26

      12       12,993  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
2.70%, 4/01/20

      51       51,049  

Zoetis, Inc.
3.45%, 11/13/20

      45       45,506  
     

 

 

 
        1,532,492  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–4.3%

     

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.
4.08%, 12/15/47

      20       20,560  

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Baker Hughes a GE Co. LLC/Baker Hughes Co-Obligor, Inc.
3.337%, 12/15/27

  U.S.$         58     $ 60,516  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      12       12,160  

Energy Transfer Operating LP
4.75%, 1/15/26

      175       189,131  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      161       171,491  

5.20%, 9/01/20

      55       56,147  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      109       116,048  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
3.15%, 1/15/23

      150       153,642  

Marathon Oil Corp.
3.85%, 6/01/25

      19       20,103  

6.80%, 3/15/32

      100       126,502  

Newfield Exploration Co.
5.625%, 7/01/24

      40       44,119  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.85%, 1/15/28

      30       31,650  

3.90%, 11/15/24

      107       113,260  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.
2.90%, 8/15/24

      75       76,187  

3.20%, 8/15/26

      15       15,174  

ONEOK, Inc.
4.00%, 7/13/27

      87       92,369  

4.35%, 3/15/29

      57       61,898  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      137       141,347  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 3/15/27

      80       88,203  

5.625%, 3/01/25

      36       40,470  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
9.875%, 1/01/21

      108       116,094  

Western Midstream Operating LP
4.50%, 3/01/28

      30       29,252  

4.75%, 8/15/28

      20       19,916  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)
4.125%, 11/15/20

      97       98,162  
     

 

 

 
        1,894,401  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.6%

     

Expedia Group, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      94       95,906  

Global Payments, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/23

      43       45,280  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      127       141,037  
     

 

 

 
        282,223  
     

 

 

 
   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

TECHNOLOGY–1.1%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24

  U.S.$         22     $ 22,785  

3.875%, 1/15/27

      62       64,411  

Broadcom, Inc.
3.625%, 10/15/24(a)

      35       36,354  

4.25%, 4/15/26(a)

      42       44,712  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(a)

      78       90,054  

KLA Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      134       147,744  

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      39       39,467  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      37       39,430  
     

 

 

 
        484,957  
     

 

 

 
        6,639,815  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS–13.1%

 

   

BANKING–12.0%

     

American Express Co.
Series C
4.90%, 3/15/20(b)

      15       15,076  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.
4.40%, 5/19/26(a)

      200       213,450  

Banco Santander SA
3.50%, 4/11/22

      200       205,296  

Bank of America Corp.

     

Series DD
6.30%, 3/10/26(b)

      27       31,300  

Series L
3.95%, 4/21/25

      360       384,012  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(b)

      41       46,540  

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA
2.75%, 10/15/20(a)

      200       201,174  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(b)

      29       35,153  

BBVA USA
5.50%, 4/01/20

      250       252,018  

BNP Paribas SA
4.375%, 5/12/26(a)

      200       214,392  

Capital One Financial Corp.
3.30%, 10/30/24

      135       140,563  

CIT Group, Inc.
5.25%, 3/07/25

      56       61,958  

Citigroup, Inc.
3.875%, 3/26/25

      165       174,702  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
2.25%, 3/10/20(a)

      52       52,037  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      250       271,667  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

  U.S.$         265     $ 277,542  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     

2.35%, 11/15/21

      118       118,398  

3.75%, 5/22/25

      53       56,261  

3.85%, 7/08/24

      100       105,835  

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      195       198,526  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.25%, 8/18/25

      203       217,634  

ING Groep NV
3.55%, 4/09/24

      200       209,592  

JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.22%, 3/01/25

      140       145,114  

3.54%, 5/01/28

      105       111,369  

Series FF
5.00%, 8/01/24(b)

      68       71,095  

Series Z
5.30%, 5/01/20(b)

      22       22,206  

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co.
2.625%, 1/25/21

      250       251,710  

Morgan Stanley

     

3.737%, 4/24/24

      75       78,362  

5.00%, 11/24/25

      60       67,597  

Series G
4.35%, 9/08/26

      186       203,404  

MUFG Bank Ltd.
2.30%, 3/05/20(a)

      200       200,076  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      140       151,347  

Truist Financial Corp.
2.625%, 6/29/20

      45       45,167  

UBS Group AG
4.125%, 9/24/25(a)

      200       217,620  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(b)

      63       69,335  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     

3.069%, 1/24/23

      113       115,320  

3.75%, 1/24/24

      110       116,339  
     

 

 

 
        5,349,187  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.4%

     

Synchrony Financial
4.50%, 7/23/25

      147       158,881  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.3%

     

Centene Corp.

     

4.25%, 12/15/27(a)

      14       14,418  

4.625%, 12/15/29(a)

      16       16,849  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      31       31,259  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(a)

      35       59,697  
                                                

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 5/15/53

  U.S.$         31     $ 32,986  
     

 

 

 
        155,209  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.4%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

      6       6,283  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      146       157,480  
     

 

 

 
        163,763  
     

 

 

 
        5,827,040  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–1.0%

     

ELECTRIC–1.0%

     

AES Corp./VA
4.00%, 3/15/21

      49       49,779  

Enel Chile SA
4.875%, 6/12/28

      68       75,523  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
2.95%, 1/15/20

      81       81,019  

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(a)

      200       219,688  
     

 

 

 
        426,009  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–
Investment Grade
(cost $12,204,048)

        12,892,864  
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–20.6%

 

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–18.4%

 

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2019
3.50%, 9/01/49–11/01/49

      501       524,372  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold

     

Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      61       68,244  

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      18       19,780  

Series 2016
4.00%, 2/01/46

      192       205,604  

Series 2017
4.00%, 7/01/44

      150       160,392  

Series 2018
4.00%, 11/01/48–12/01/48

      184       195,382  

4.50%, 10/01/48–11/01/48

      365       391,071  

5.00%, 11/01/48

      96       104,529  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2003
5.50%, 4/01/33–7/01/33

      56       62,627  

Series 2004
5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34

      50       56,212  

Series 2005
5.50%, 2/01/35

      58       65,188  

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2010
4.00%, 12/01/40

  U.S.$         89     $ 95,477  

Series 2012
3.50%, 2/01/42–1/01/43

      226       238,241  

Series 2013
3.50%, 4/01/43

      110       115,837  

4.00%, 10/01/43

      346       370,370  

Series 2017
3.50%, 9/01/47

      288       299,227  

Series 2018
3.50%, 2/01/48–5/01/48

      2,746       2,867,986  

4.00%, 8/01/48–12/01/48

      405       428,761  

4.50%, 9/01/48

      327       349,606  

Series 2019
3.50%, 9/01/49–11/01/49

      694       724,353  

4.00%, 6/01/49

      226       239,687  

Series 2020
3.50%, 1/01/50, TBA

      225       231,486  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 1994
9.00%, 9/15/24

      1       903  

Series 2016
3.00%, 4/20/46

      212       219,046  

Series 2020
3.00%, 1/01/50, TBA

      150       154,125  
     

 

 

 
        8,188,506  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE
15-YEAR–2.2%

 

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2016
2.50%, 7/01/31–1/01/32

      966       977,799  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $8,898,777)

        9,166,305  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED
SECURITIES–12.7%

 

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–10.0%

 

   

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4
3.544%, 11/15/50

      155       164,940  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C4, Class A4
3.283%, 5/10/58

      115       119,556  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(a)

      260       268,723  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      144       148,494  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4
3.818%, 11/10/48

      55       59,018  
                                                

Series 2016-C1, Class A4
3.209%, 5/10/49

  U.S.$         192     $ 200,101  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.616%, 2/10/49

      65       69,153  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(a)

      48       48,105  

Series 2014-UBS3, Class A4
3.819%, 6/10/47

      130       137,703  

Series 2014-UBS5, Class A4
3.838%, 9/10/47

      130       136,985  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5
3.696%, 8/10/48

      65       69,133  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5
3.35%, 2/10/48

      80       83,314  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class A4
3.504%, 6/15/57

      100       104,547  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

      117       123,226  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      215       229,234  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(a)

      136       138,488  

Series 2015-GC28, Class A5
3.396%, 2/10/48

      95       99,296  

Series 2018-GS9, Class A4
3.992%, 3/10/51

      75       82,235  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.157%, 5/15/45

      110       111,327  

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.157%, 5/15/45(a)

      132       126,887  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2014-C21, Class A5
3.775%, 8/15/47

      100       105,993  

Series 2014-C22, Class XA
0.852%, 9/15/47(c)

      2,571       84,737  

Series 2014-C24, Class C
4.411%, 11/15/47

      110       112,941  

Series 2015-C30, Class A5
3.822%, 7/15/48

      65       69,576  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      195       208,884  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39

      25       13,086  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 3/10/49(a)

      159       157,653  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/49

  U.S.$         100     $ 106,527  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2018-C10, Class A4
4.313%, 5/15/51

      125       140,512  

Series 2018-C8, Class A4
3.983%, 2/15/51

      100       109,633  

Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.117%, 3/15/51

      125       138,455  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      112       113,915  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-SG1, Class A4
3.789%, 9/15/48

      95       101,299  

Series 2016-C35, Class XA
1.955%, 7/15/48(c)

      958       93,036  

Series 2016-LC25, Class C
4.419%, 12/15/59

      85       88,553  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C
4.313%, 11/15/49

      100       105,810  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-C11, Class XA
1.193%, 3/15/45(a)(c)

      1,266       39,137  

Series 2014-C19, Class A5
4.101%, 3/15/47

      130       138,904  
     

 

 

 
        4,449,116  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS – 2.7%

     

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
2.74% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 5/15/35(a)(d)

      100       99,872  

Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust
Series 2018-ATRM, Class A
2.69% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 6/15/35(a)(d)

      100       99,782  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
2.74% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(a)(d)

      185       185,131  

BFLD Trust
Series 2019-DPLO, Class D
3.58% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.84%), 10/15/34(a)(d)

      70       69,888  
                                                

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
2.99% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 7/15/35(a)(d)

  U.S.$         81     $ 80,978  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
2.827% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 9/15/37(a)(d)

      86       86,012  

CLNY Trust
Series 2019-IKPR, Class D
3.765% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.12%), 11/15/38(a)(d)

      65       64,391  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
2.794% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 11/19/35(a)(d)

      100       99,950  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust

     

Series 2019-BOCA, Class A 2.94% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 6/15/38(a)(d)

      115       114,963  

Series 2019-SMP, Class A 2.89% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.15%), 8/15/32(a)(d)

      100       100,006  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
3.21% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(a)(d)

      173       172,781  
     

 

 

 
        1,173,754  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $5,547,514)

        5,622,870  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–10.2%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–7.9%

     

Bellemeade Re Ltd. Series 2017-1, Class M1

     

3.492% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 10/25/27(a)(d)

      33       33,452  

Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.142% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 8/25/28(a)(d)

      150       150,378  

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B
3.642% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 10/25/28(a)(d)

      150       150,284  

Series 2019-4A, Class M1B
3.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 10/25/29(a)(d)

      150       149,921  

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust

 

Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2
4.192% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 4/25/31(a)(d)

  U.S.$         50     $ 50,910  

Series 2019-HRP1, Class M2
3.858% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 11/25/39(a)(d)

      116       116,381  

Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2
4.092% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 8/25/31(a)(d)

      70       70,646  

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2
3.942% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 9/25/31(a)(d)

      110       110,828  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2
3.892% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 6/25/39(a)(d)

      115       115,684  

Series 2019-R05, Class 1M2
3.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 7/25/39(a)(d)

      120       120,606  

Series 2019-R06, Class 2M2
3.892% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 9/25/39(a)(d)

      115       116,085  

Series 2019-R07, Class 1M2
3.892% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 10/25/39(a)(d)

      110       111,033  

Eagle RE Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
3.492% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 11/25/28(a)(d)

      102       102,275  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

 

Series 2019-DNA3, Class M2
3.842% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.05%), 7/25/49(a)(d)

      115       115,533  

Series 2019-DNA4, Class M2
3.658% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 10/25/49(a)(d)

      110       110,159  

Series 2019-FTR2, Class M2
3.942% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 11/25/48(a)(d)

      115       115,216  

Series 2019-HQA1, Class M2
4.142% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%), 2/25/49(a)(d)

      90       90,923  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2
4.442% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(d)

      12       12,499  
                                                

Federal National Mortgage
Association Connecticut Avenue Securities

     

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
4.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(d)

  U.S.$         38     $ 39,840  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
6.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(d)

      32       35,043  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.092% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(d)

      48       51,516  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
6.342% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(d)

      33       34,023  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
5.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(d)

      61       65,019  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
5.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(d)

      58       59,903  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
6.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(d)

      76       82,513  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
6.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(d)

      53       56,790  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
7.492% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(d)

      94       104,633  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.342% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(d)

      77       81,816  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
8.542% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(d)

      129       143,275  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
8.742% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(d)

      64       69,957  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
7.792% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(d)

      106       116,934  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
7.692% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(d)

      131       141,676  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.242% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(d)

  U.S.$         88     $ 92,417  

Series 2017-C04, Class 2M2

     

4.642% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.85%), 11/25/29(d)

      45       46,536  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
3.392% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.60%), 10/25/28(a)(d)

      98       98,238  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust

 

Series 2019-1R, Class A 3.70% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 3/27/24(d)(e)

      91       90,501  

Series 2019-2R, Class A 4.45% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 5/27/23(d)(e)

      113       114,184  

Series 2019-3R, Class A 4.614% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.70%), 10/27/22(d)(e)

      95       95,064  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust

     

Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2 7.042% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(d)(e)

      37       41,479  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2

     

7.292% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(d)(e)

      17       19,674  
     

 

 

 
        3,523,844  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–1.3%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.748% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month),
12/25/41(d)(f)

      140       30,221  

Series 2012-70, Class SA
4.758% (6.55%–LIBOR 1 Month),
7/25/42(d)(f)

      254       56,338  

Series 2015-90, Class SL
4.358% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month),
12/25/45(d)(f)

      272       53,081  

Series 2016-77, Class DS
4.208% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month),
10/25/46(d)(f)

      268       49,868  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
4.258% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/47(d)(f)

      280       53,232  
                                                

Series 2017-26, Class TS
4.158% (5.95%–LIBOR 1 Month),
4/25/47(d)(f)

  U.S.$         264     $ 52,123  

Series 2017-62, Class AS
4.358% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month),
8/25/47(d)(f)

      276       50,068  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
4.408% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month),
10/25/47(d)(f)

      274       54,249  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
4.408% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month),
12/25/47(d)(f)

      279       61,461  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE
4.435% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month),
9/20/47(d)(f)

      229       35,924  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
4.385% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 4/20/47(d)(f)

      261       52,133  
     

 

 

 
        548,698  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.7%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      15       13,709  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 8/25/36

      61       49,340  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      45       36,368  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      31       28,185  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      21       16,377  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      30       23,119  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      16       12,116  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      47       36,015  

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
4.208%, 7/25/36

    U.S.$       103     $ 90,618  
     

 

 

 
        305,847  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
1.982% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(d)

      118       61,542  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
2.042% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(d)

      33       29,848  
     

 

 

 
        91,390  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED
RATE–0.1%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust
Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
2.248%, 5/28/35

      50       48,359  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $4,472,970)

        4,518,138  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–8.1%

 

   

JAPAN–1.3%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       60,735       573,780  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–6.8%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/21–7/15/26 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       2,264       2,268,534  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      663       676,137  

0.75%, 7/15/28 (TIPS)

      92       97,049  
     

 

 

 
        3,041,720  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $3,563,395)

        3,615,500  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–7.5%

 

   

MALAYSIA–0.3%

     

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 0117
3.882%, 3/10/22

    MYR       474       117,979  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–7.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.375%, 11/15/49

    U.S.$       45       44,979  

2.875%, 5/15/49

      65       71,825  

3.00%, 11/15/45

      1,538       1,723,794  

4.375%, 11/15/39

      610       817,400  
   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.75%, 11/30/21–11/15/29

  U.S.$         547     $ 546,889  
     

 

 

 
        3,204,887  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $3,404,793)

        3,322,866  
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–5.5%

     

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–3.3%

     

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.99%, 6/20/22(a)

      100       101,060  

Series 2018-2A, Class A
4.00%, 3/20/25(a)

      105       110,902  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-3A, Class D
6.40%, 7/17/23(a)

      100       104,193  

Series 2017-1A, Class D
6.20%, 11/15/23(a)

      100       104,839  

Series 2017-3A, Class C
3.68%, 7/17/23(a)

      60       60,926  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(a)

      125       127,181  

Series 2017-3, Class A
1.88%, 10/15/21(a)

      3       3,281  

Series 2018-3, Class B
3.59%, 12/16/24(a)

      75       76,193  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

      198       197,982  

Series 2017-1, Class A1
2.07%, 5/15/22

      115       115,019  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2015-1A, Class B
3.52%, 3/25/21(a)

      115       115,249  

Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.96%, 10/25/21(a)

      125       125,639  

Series 2019-1A, Class A
3.71%, 3/25/23(a)

      100       102,609  

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2018-2A, Class A
3.65%, 6/27/22(a)

      125       127,342  
     

 

 

 
        1,472,415  
     

 

 

 

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–1.4%

     

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P2, Class A
2.61%, 1/15/24(a)

      1       1,282  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2017-P1, Class B
3.56%, 9/15/23(a)

      3       2,561  

Series 2018-P1, Class A
3.39%, 7/15/25(a)

      23       23,571  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class B
3.01%, 12/15/24(a)

  U.S.$         35     $ 34,644  

Series 2018-3A, Class A
3.20%, 9/15/28(a)

      28       27,643  

Series 2018-4A, Class A
3.71%, 12/15/28(a)

      28       27,717  

Series 2019-3A, Class A
2.69%, 9/17/29(a)

      75       75,289  

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2015-1A,Class C
3.156%, 10/08/20(a)

      147       147,148  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-2, Class A
3.09%, 10/27/25(a)

      11       10,630  

Series 2016-3, Class A
3.05%, 12/26/25(a)

      13       13,440  

Series 2017-1, Class A
3.28%, 1/26/26(a)

      16       15,742  

Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(a)

      20       19,847  

Series 2017-3, Class A
2.77%, 5/25/26(a)

      26       26,070  

Series 2017-4, Class B
3.59%, 5/26/26(a)

      130       132,518  

Series 2017-5, Class A2
2.78%, 9/25/26(a)

      82       82,169  
     

 

 

 
        640,271  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.6%

     

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2018-A, Class A
3.07%, 12/16/24

      130       131,442  

Series 2018-B, Class M
3.81%, 7/15/25

      70       71,593  

Series 2019-B, Class M
3.04%, 4/15/26

      80       80,008  
     

 

 

 
        283,043  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33

      44       45,279  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

ABFC Trust
Series 2003-WF1, Class A2 2.917% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%), 12/25/32(d)

      19       18,792  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $2,426,699)

        2,459,800  
     

 

 

 
                                                

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–2.5%

     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.6%

     

BANKING–1.4%

     

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(b)

  U.S.$         55     $ 58,349  

Series O
5.875%, 3/27/20(b)

      46       46,359  

Series Q
5.95%, 8/15/20(b)

      90       91,804  

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 7/17/23(a)(b)

      200       219,166  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series L
5.785% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.88%), 1/31/20(b)(d)

      6       6,041  

Series M
5.375%, 5/10/20(b)

      45       45,470  

Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(b)

      31       31,305  

Morgan Stanley
Series J
5.55%, 7/15/20(b)

      20       20,354  

Standard Chartered PLC
3.446% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(a)(b)(d)

      100       86,194  
     

 

 

 
        605,042  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.2%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      95       100,467  
     

 

 

 
        705,509  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–0.9%

     

BASIC–0.1%

     

Sealed Air Corp.
4.00%, 12/01/27(a)

      47       47,667  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/26(a)

      50       54,214  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.1%

     

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      30       32,298  

Diamond Sports Group LLC/Diamond Sports Finance Co.
5.375%, 8/15/26(a)

      30       30,395  
     

 

 

 
        62,693  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1%

 

   

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Panther Finance Co., Inc.
6.25%, 5/15/26(a)

      20       21,614  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.2%

     

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 7/15/25

      69       72,211  
     

 

 

 

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

ENERGY–0.2%

 

   

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.875%, 1/15/23

  U.S.$         69     $ 70,672  

Transocean Poseidon Ltd.
6.875%, 2/01/27(a)

      33       34,915  
     

 

 

 
        105,587  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

 

   

CommScope, Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/24(a)

      26       27,141  

6.00%, 3/01/26(a)

      30       31,922  
     

 

 

 
        59,063  
     

 

 

 
        423,049  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $1,108,502)

        1,128,558  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–0.8%

 

   

SOUTH AFRICA–0.8%

 

   

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2030
8.00%, 1/31/30
(cost $314,846)

    ZAR       5,122       341,008  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–US MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.7%

     

UNITED STATES–0.7%

 

   

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $202,957)

    U.S.$       200       320,246  
     

 

 

 
   

Shares

       

PREFERRED STOCKS–0.2%

     

FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS–0.2%

 

   

REITS–0.2%

 

   

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(a)
(cost $87,658)

      93       97,883  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.2%

 

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2%

 

   

MEXICO–0.2%

 

   

Petroleos Mexicanos
6.75%, 9/21/47

  U.S.$         50       50,438  

6.84%, 1/23/30(a)

      17       18,188  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $60,856)

        68,626  
     

 

 

 
                                                

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1%

 

   

UTILITY–0.1%

 

   

ELECTRIC–0.1%

 

   

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(e)
(cost $21,000)

  U.S.$         21     $ 21,837  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–2.6%

 

   

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–2.0%

 

   

JAPAN–2.0%

 

   

Japan Treasury Discount Bill

     

Series 863
Zero Coupon, 1/20/20

    JPY       22,500       207,093  

Series 869
Zero Coupon, 2/17/20

      29,700       273,398  

Series 874
Zero Coupon, 3/16/20

      45,100       415,208  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $895,520)

        895,699  
     

 

 

 
   

  

    Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

 

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.53%(g)(h)(i)
(cost $263,950)

      263,950       263,950  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,159,470)

        1,159,649  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–100.7%
(cost $43,473,485)

        44,736,150  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.7)%

        (321,026
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 44,415,124  
     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

Euro-Bund Futures

     3        March 2020      $ 573,716      $ (4,838

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     7        March 2020        984,922        (12,212

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     1        March 2020        128,422        186  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     20        March 2020        4,310,000        (1,579

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     12        March 2020        2,179,875        (54,447

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     5        March 2020        699,139        421  

Long Gilt Futures

     2        March 2020        348,052        1,998  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     17        March 2020        2,016,359        3,768  
           

 

 

 
            $   (66,703
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD       66        RUB        4,251        1/17/20      $ 2,189  

Barclays Bank PLC

    RUB       4,233        USD        67        1/17/20        (928

Citibank, NA

    BRL       269        USD        66        1/03/20        (1,203

Citibank, NA

    USD       67        BRL        269        1/03/20        133  

Citibank, NA

    JPY       91,991        USD        851        1/30/20        3,517  

Credit Suisse International

    BRL       269        USD        67        1/03/20        (133

Credit Suisse International

    USD       64        BRL        269        1/03/20        3,120  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    PLN       446        USD        116        1/09/20        (1,207

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD       113        PLN        446        1/09/20        4,087  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD       51        GBP        39        1/10/20        1,401  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    EUR       188        USD        207        1/16/20        (3,731

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD       101        EUR        90        1/16/20        558  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    NZD       247        USD        158        1/17/20        (8,654

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    USD       163        NZD        248        1/17/20        3,398  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    ZAR       4,715        USD        317        1/23/20        (18,697

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    JPY       69,663        USD        645        1/30/20             3,192  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    MYR       491        USD        117        2/13/20        (3,289
               

 

 

 
                $ (16,247
               

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 


Description
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

CDX-NAIG Series 32, 5 Year Index, 6/20/24*

    (1.00 )%      Quarterly       0.39     USD       760     $   (20,081)     $   (12,418)     $     (7,663) 

 

*   Termination date

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type                        

Notional

Amount (000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
CAD     3,550       8/27/21       3 Month CDOR       1.623%    

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

  $ (19,586   $ 20     $ (19,606
SEK     15,600       8/30/24       3 Month STIBOR       (0.165)%     Quarterly/Annual     (41,890     –0 –      (41,890
USD     130       9/27/29       1.593%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     3,091       –0 –      3,091  
JPY     142,860       12/13/29       6 Month LIBOR       0.080%    

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (5,593     –0 –      (5,593
USD     250       12/13/29       1.764%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    3,293       –0 –      3,293  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (60,685   $   20     $   (60,705
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00     Monthly       9.98     USD       166     $ (18,630   $ (26,751   $   8,121  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       9.98       USD       19       (2,133     (3,082     949  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       9.98       USD       2       (224     (321     97  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       9.98       USD       3       (337     (480     143  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00    

 

Monthly

 

    9.98       USD       38           (4,265         (5,938     1,673  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       9.98       USD       19       (2,132     (2,934     802  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       22       (1,113     (2,790     1,677  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       37       (1,873     (4,234     2,361  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       54       (2,733     (6,179     3,446  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       73       (3,694     (8,168     4,474  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       107       (5,414     (11,973     6,559  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       73       (3,694     (8,008     4,314  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       91       (4,604     (9,749     5,145  

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       5.13 %       USD       78     $ (3,947   $ (8,399   $ 4,452  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       29       (1,468     (3,119     1,651  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       44       (2,227     (5,580     3,353  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       62       (3,137     (7,862     4,725  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       44       (2,226     (5,763     3,537  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       5       (253     (644     391  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       47       (2,382     (5,665     3,283  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       14       (709     (1,687     978  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       32       (1,619     (4,242     2,623  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       60       (3,036     (8,142     5,106  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       31       (1,566     (4,757     3,191  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       5       (253     (805     552  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       52       (2,627     (7,746     5,119  

Credit Suisse International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       28       (1,417     (1,935     518  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       318       (16,101     (13,003     (3,098

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       350       (17,710     (20,245     2,535  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       56       (2,828     (8,303     5,475  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       94       (4,757     (6,078     1,321  

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.A
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00       Monthly       1.41       USD       135       2,138       (2,639     4,777  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       132       (6,679     (9,246     2,567  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       85       (4,301     (6,988     2,687  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       8       (405     (937     532  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       51       (2,580     (6,423     3,843  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB-
Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       28       (1,417     (3,201     1,784  

 

19


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
December 31,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       5.13 %       USD       27     $ (1,367   $ (3,086   $ 1,719  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       84       (4,251     (9,045     4,794  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       8       (405     (459     54  

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       92       (4,655     (12,191     7,536  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       14       (708     (1,794     1,086  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       246       (12,447     (12,024     (423

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       49       (2,479     (4,232     1,753  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       4       (202     (358     156  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       8       (405     (730     325  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       8       (405     (790     385  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       16       (809     (1,726     917  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       41       (2,075     (5,577     3,502  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       57       (2,885     (6,070     3,185  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       34       (1,718     (5,224     3,506  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       28       (1,414     (4,574     3,160  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       39       (1,970     (6,463     4,493  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       4       (202     (607     405  

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       51       (2,576     (6,251     3,675  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       18       (909     (2,226     1,317  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       9       (455     (1,148     693  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       5.13       USD       35       (1,771     (2,467     696  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (176,461   $   (321,058   $   144,597  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $8,625,270 or 19.4% of net assets.

 

(b)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(c)   IO—Interest Only.

 

(d)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at December 31, 2019.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.85% of net assets as of December 31, 2019, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust Series 2019-1R, Class A
3.70%, 3/27/24

     3/21/19      $ 90,584      $ 90,501        0.20

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust Series 2019-2R, Class A
4.555%, 5/27/23

     6/07/19        113,476        114,184        0.26

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust Series 2019-3R, Class A
4.614%, 10/27/22

     10/11/19        94,622        95,064        0.21

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26

     2/08/18        21,000        21,837        0.05

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.042%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        36,964        41,479        0.09

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.292%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        17,310        19,674        0.04

 

(f)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(g)   Affiliated investments.

 

(h)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(i)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $43,209,535)

   $ 44,472,200  

Affiliated issuers (cost $263,950)

     263,950  

Cash collateral due from broker

     152,786  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $20)

     20  

Interest receivable

     245,731  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     21,595  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     20,616  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $2,639)

     2,138  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     1,527  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,346  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     368  
        

 

 

 

Total assets

     45,182,277  
        

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Due to custodian

     608  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     384,609  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $318,419)

     178,599  

Audit and tax fee payable

     78,304  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     37,842  

Administrative fee payable

     21,941  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     17,533  

Advisory fee payable

     16,425  

Distribution fee payable

     2,403  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,364  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     26,393  
        

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     767,153  
        

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 44,415,124  
        

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,150  

Additional paid-in capital

     41,976,825  

Distributable earnings

     2,434,149  
        

 

 

 
   $ 44,415,124  
        

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   32,763,038          3,052,919        $   10.73  
B      $ 11,652,086          1,097,383        $ 10.62  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 1,670,108  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

     12,575  

Affiliated issuers

     11,146  
  

 

 

 
     1,693,829  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     203,678  

Distribution fee—Class B

     29,987  

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,506  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,265  

Custodian

     118,441  

Audit and tax

     81,365  

Administrative

     80,075  

Legal

     32,261  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Printing

     21,794  

Miscellaneous

     7,444  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     602,741  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (500
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     602,241  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,091,588  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     561,577  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (39,263

Futures

     90,898  

Swaps

     (2,910

Foreign currency transactions

     917  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     1,754,114  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     48,350  

Futures

     (129,452

Swaps

     199,398  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (4,153
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,479,476  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     355  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 3,571,419  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 1,091,588     $ 1,040,060  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     611,219       (464,207

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     1,868,257       (1,067,366

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     355       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     3,571,419       (491,513

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (961,173     (921,149

Class B

     (324,304     (318,391

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (3,191,422     (5,906,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (905,480     (7,637,678

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     45,320,604       52,958,282  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 44,415,124     $ 45,320,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Corporates—Investment Grade

     $ –0 –     $ 12,892,864      $             –0 –     $ 12,892,864  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       9,166,305        –0 –       9,166,305  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –        5,622,870        –0 –       5,622,870  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       4,518,138        –0 –       4,518,138  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       3,615,500        –0 –       3,615,500  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       3,322,866        –0 –       3,322,866  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       2,459,800        –0 –       2,459,800  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       1,128,558        –0 –       1,128,558  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       341,008        –0 –       341,008  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       320,246        –0 –       320,246  

Preferred Stocks

       –0 –       97,883        –0 –       97,883  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       68,626        –0 –       68,626  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       21,837        –0 –       21,837  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       895,699        –0 –       895,699  

Investment Companies

       263,950        –0 –       –0 –       263,950  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       263,950        44,472,200        –0 –       44,736,150  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       6,373        –0 –       –0 –       6,373 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       21,595        –0 –       21,595  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       6,384        –0 –       6,384 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       2,138        –0 –       2,138  

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (73,076      –0 –       –0 –       (73,076 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (37,842      –0 –       (37,842

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (20,081      –0 –       (20,081 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (67,069      –0 –       (67,069 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (178,599      –0 –       (178,599
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 197,247      $ 44,198,726      $ –0 –     $ 44,395,973 (c) 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.
(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.
(c)   Amounts of $1,128,669, $46,888 and $712,881 for Asset-Backed Securities, Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities, respectively, were transferred out of Level 3 into Level 2 as improved transparency of price inputs received from pricing vendors has increased the observability during the reporting period.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, .35% of the excess over $5 billion up to $8 billion and .30% in excess of $8 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. Effective January 30, 2018, the investment advisory agreement was amended to implement the final advisory fee breakpoint for assets in excess of $8 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $80,075.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $500.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 938      $ 18,976      $ 19,650      $ 264      $ 11  

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $355 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 7,905,387        $ 8,356,050  

U.S. government securities

       25,730,842          24,944,143  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 43,474,550  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

     1,652,703  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (449,971
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,202,732  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation. In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Variance Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held variance swaps for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 6,373   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 73,076

Credit contracts

      Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      7,663

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     6,384   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      67,089

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     21,595     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      37,842  

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps     2,138     Market value on credit default swaps      178,599  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

    $ 36,490        $ 364,269  
   

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 90,898      $ (129,452

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (39,263   $ 48,350  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (538     (115,456

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (2,313     (34

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (59     314,888  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 48,725     $ 118,296  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Futures:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 5,365,048  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,288,771  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,341,990  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,543,445  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 12,198,075  

Credit Default Swaps:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,919,333 (a) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,189,724  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 760,000  

Variance Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 70,377 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for eleven months during the year.

 

(b)   Positions were open for two months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

35


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 2,189      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 2,189  

Citibank, NA

     3,650        (1,203     –0 –      –0 –      2,447  

Credit Suisse International

     3,120        (3,120     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     2,138        (2,138     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     12,636        (12,636     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,733      $ (19,097   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 4,636
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 928      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 928  

Citibank, NA

     1,203        (1,203     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     76,296        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      76,296  

Credit Suisse International

     42,946        (3,120     –0 –      –0 –      39,826  

Deutsche Bank AG

     21,405        (2,138     –0 –      –0 –      19,267  

Goldman Sachs International

     32,374        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      32,374  

JPMorgan Securities, LLC

     3,940        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      3,940  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     1,771        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,771  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     35,578        (12,636     –0 –      –0 –      22,942  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 216,441      $ (19,097   $          –0 –    $          –0 –    $ 197,344
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into certain TBA transactions known as dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio earned drop income of $1,794 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    208,310       157,318       $ 2,214,654     $ 1,619,528  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    90,336       90,575         961,173       921,149  

Shares redeemed

    (504,296     (603,884       (5,367,537     (6,197,517
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (205,650     (355,991     $ (2,191,710   $ (3,656,840
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    112,389       83,073       $ 1,181,651     $ 850,206  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    30,769       31,618         324,304       318,391  

Shares redeemed

    (239,084     (336,571       (2,505,667     (3,418,382
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (95,926     (221,880     $ (999,712   $ (2,249,785
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 81% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

 

 

37


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk-Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years illiquid investments risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Active Trading Risk—The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $ 1,285,477      $ 794,650  

Net long-term capital gains

       –0 –       444,890  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 1,285,477      $ 1,239,540  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,411,082  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (174,092 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     1,197,159 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 2,434,149  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $164,413. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $417,190 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. As of December 31, 2019, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $9,679.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of swaps, and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $164,413, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE I: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”)

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

40


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.21       $10.56       $10.65       $10.63       $11.37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .26 (b)      .23 (b)      .23       .28 †      .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .57       (.31     .14       .23       (.27

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .83       (.08     .37       .51       –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.31     (.13     (.36     (.35     (.40

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.14     (.10     (.14     (.34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.31     (.27     (.46     (.49     (.74
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.73       $10.21       $10.56       $10.65       $10.63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)•

    8.20     (.72 )%      3.52     4.71 %†      .01
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $32,763       $33,267       $38,172       $42,183       $47,554  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.26     1.16     1.11     1.06     .96

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.27     1.16     1.11     1.06     .96

Net investment income

    2.48 %(b)      2.20 %(b)      2.11     2.60 %†      2.44

Portfolio turnover rate**

    75     155     216     156     230

 

 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.10       $10.45       $10.54       $10.53       $11.26  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .23 (b)      .20 (b)      .20       .25 †      .24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .58       (.31     .14       .22       (.26

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .81       (.11     .34       .47       (.02
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.29     (.10     (.33     (.32     (.37

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.14     (.10     (.14     (.34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.29     (.24     (.43     (.46     (.71
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.62       $10.10       $10.45       $10.54       $10.53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)•

    7.99     (1.01 )%      3.28     4.36 %†      (.18 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $11,652       $12,054       $14,786       $16,029       $17,681  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.51     1.41     1.36     1.32     1.21

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.52     1.41     1.36     1.32     1.21

Net investment income

    2.23 %(b)      1.95 %(b)      1.87     2.36 %†      2.19

Portfolio turnover rate**

    75     155     216     156     230

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.03   .28%   .29%

 

  Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by .03%, .03%, .03% and .03%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

42


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

43


 
 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and

    Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Michael Canter(2), Vice President

Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2)*, Vice President

Janaki Rao(2), Vice President

Dimitra Silva(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

    

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
    Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed Income Investment Team. Messrs. Canter, Keegan, Peebles, Rao and Silva are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

*   Mr. Peebles is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 30, 2020.

 

44


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
        
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith, #

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      91      None
        
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS      
        

Marshall C. Turner, Jr., ##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      91      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,^

68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.      91      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

45


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Michael J. Downey, ##

76

(2005)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior

to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987

until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential

Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.

     91     

None

        

Nancy P. Jacklin, ##

71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      91      None
        

Carol C. McMullen, ##

64

(2016)

  

Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.

     91      None

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
     
        

Garry L. Moody, ##

67

(2008)

   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      91      None
        

Earl D. Weiner, ##

80

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      91      None
        

 

 

 

*

The address for the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

47


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE

    

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Michael Canter

50

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also the Director of Securitized Assets and US Multi-Sector Fixed-Income.
         

Shawn E. Keegan

48

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Douglas J. Peebles^

54

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income.
         

Janaki Rao

49

    

Vice President

     Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Dimitra Silva

37

    

Vice President

     Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

64

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes

43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

60

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

59

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^   Mr. Peebles is expected to retire from the Adviser effective December 30, 2020.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

48


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on November 4-6, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The

 

49


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds utilizing investment strategies similar to those of the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser utilizing similar investment strategies.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

51


VPS-IB-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in an international portfolio of equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. Examples of the types of market sectors in which the Portfolio may invest include, but are not limited to, information technology (which includes telecommunications), health care, financial services, infrastructure, energy and natural resources, and consumer groups.

The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries (and normally substantially more) other than the United States. The Portfolio invests in securities of companies in both developed- and emerging-market countries. Geographic distribution of the Portfolio’s investments among countries or regions also will be a product of the stock selection process rather than a predetermined allocation.

The Portfolio may also invest in synthetic foreign equity securities, which are various types of warrants used internationally that entitle a holder to buy or sell underlying securities. The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in larger capitalization companies, although the Portfolio may invest in smaller or medium capitalization companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. Currency and equity positions are evaluated separately. The Adviser may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge all or a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may, from time to time, invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 5 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) World Index ex USA (net), and the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (“MSCI ACWI”) ex USA (net) for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

All share classes outperformed the primary benchmark and the MSCI ACWI ex-US (net) for the annual period. Relative to the primary benchmark, security selection contributed, particularly in the industrials and financials sectors. Selection in technology and utilities detracted from performance. Sector selection also contributed to performance, led by an overweight to technology and an underweight to energy. An underweight to consumer discretionary and an overweight to consumer staples offset gains slightly. Country selection contributed, mainly because of overweights to Ireland and the Netherlands, while overweights to India and Peru detracted.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of currency forwards for hedging purposes, which added to absolute returns for the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility

 

1


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio’s exposures remain focused on secular growth themes, particularly those promoting social and environmental sustainability. This has helped the Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) to identify companies with strong competitive advantages and high returns on invested capital that the Team believes are more likely to sustain higher-than-average growth over the long term. The Team believes organic sales and earnings growth will be a key driver of returns going forward. The Portfolio is positioned particularly well in this regard.

 

2


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI World Index ex USA and the MSCI ACWI ex USA are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI World Index ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US. The MSCI ACWI ex USA (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets, excluding the US. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Portfolio uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

3


 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  

PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)

   1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Growth Portfolio Class A      27.53%          5.38%          4.82%  
International Growth Portfolio Class B      27.23%          5.11%          4.56%  
Primary Benchmark: MSCI World Index ex USA (net)      22.49%          5.42%          5.32%  
MSCI ACWI ex USA (net)      21.51%          5.51%          4.97%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

    

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.29% and 1.54% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios to 1.24% and 1.49% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2020 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in International Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 3-4.

 

5


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,090.90      $ 7.33        1.39

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,018.20      $   7.07        1.39
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,089.50      $ 8.64        1.64

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.94      $ 8.34        1.64

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

6


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

   $ 1,648,771          3.1

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,520,518          2.8  

Koninklijke Philips NV

     1,504,982          2.8  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

     1,472,664          2.7  

Schneider Electric SE

     1,451,096          2.7  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

     1,445,776          2.7  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB—Class A

     1,332,215          2.5  

Gerresheimer AG

     1,307,002          2.4  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     1,253,692          2.3  

Kingspan Group PLC

     1,224,646          2.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   14,161,362          26.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 10,646,939        19.8

Financials

     9,000,111        16.8  

Health Care

     7,945,570        14.8  

Industrials

     7,690,222        14.3  

Consumer Staples

     6,799,974        12.7  

Consumer Discretionary

     4,564,363        8.5  

Materials

     2,141,738        4.0  

Communication Services

     1,495,719        2.8  

Energy

     1,045,489        1.9  

Utilities

     601,887        1.1  

Short-Term Investments

     1,750,153        3.3  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   53,682,165        100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S.$  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $ 5,937,496          11.1

Netherlands

     5,497,284          10.2  

United Kingdom

     4,682,327          8.7  

Switzerland

     4,601,584          8.6  

France

     4,495,432          8.4  

China

     4,004,468          7.5  

Germany

     3,647,958          6.8  

United States

     3,270,155          6.1  

Ireland

     3,074,755          5.7  

India

     2,655,497          4.9  

Denmark

     2,316,648          4.3  

Sweden

     2,154,440          4.0  

Hong Kong

     1,163,286          2.2  

Other

     4,430,682          8.2  

Short-Term Investments

     1,750,153          3.3  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   53,682,165          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.0% or less in the following countries: Austria, Brazil, Finland, Norway and Spain.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares             
        
         
U.S. $ Value
 
                                              

COMMON STOCKS–96.4%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–19.8%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–3.1%

   

Horiba Ltd.

    11,100     $ 740,080  

Keyence Corp.

    2,600       912,960  
   

 

 

 
      1,653,040  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–4.4%

   

Adyen NV(a)(b)(c)

    1,020       839,048  

GMO Payment Gateway, Inc.(c)

    11,300       773,839  

Pagseguro Digital Ltd.(b)(c)

    23,033       786,807  
   

 

 

 
      2,399,694  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–7.3%

   

ASML Holding NV

    3,306       978,763  

Infineon Technologies AG

    48,225       1,089,612  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    8,610       1,095,709  

STMicroelectronics NV

    27,877       752,138  
   

 

 

 
      3,916,222  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–5.0%

   

AVEVA Group PLC

    13,237       816,625  

Dassault Systemes SE

    7,363       1,214,345  

SAP SE

    4,807       647,013  
   

 

 

 
      2,677,983  
   

 

 

 
      10,646,939  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–16.7%

   

BANKS–7.2%

   

Erste Group Bank AG(b)

    29,210       1,097,190  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    82,312       1,472,664  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    123,694       1,332,215  
   

 

 

 
      3,902,069  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.9%

   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    16,043       1,648,771  

Partners Group Holding AG(c)

    1,659       1,520,518  
   

 

 

 
      3,169,289  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.6%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    110,600       1,163,286  

Prudential PLC

    39,950       765,467  
   

 

 

 
      1,928,753  
   

 

 

 
      9,000,111  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–14.7%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.2%

   

Abcam PLC

    36,101       646,518  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.8%

   

Koninklijke Philips NV

    30,787       1,504,982  
   

 

 

 
                                              

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.2%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    58,612     $ 1,182,833  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–7.0%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(b)

    1,717       635,341  

Gerresheimer AG

    16,899       1,307,002  

ICON PLC(b)

    4,057       698,737  

Tecan Group AG

    4,028       1,131,650  
   

 

 

 
      3,772,730  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.5%

   

Roche Holding AG

    2,580       838,507  
   

 

 

 
      7,945,570  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.3%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.3%

   

Kingspan Group PLC

    20,051       1,224,646  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.9%

   

China Everbright International Ltd.

    635,148       509,324  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–5.0%

   

Schneider Electric SE

    14,124       1,451,096  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    12,412       1,253,692  
   

 

 

 
      2,704,788  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.4%

   

SMC Corp./Japan

    2,300       1,051,825  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    9,568       753,863  
   

 

 

 
      1,805,688  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–2.7%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    38,600       1,445,776  
   

 

 

 
      7,690,222  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–12.6%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–7.7%

   

Danone SA

    12,979       1,077,853  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    9,239       1,151,372  

Mowi ASA(c)

    31,524       819,653  

Nestle SA

    10,261       1,110,909  
   

 

 

 
      4,159,787  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.4%

   

Essity AB–Class B

    25,530       822,225  

Unicharm Corp.

    30,000       1,013,016  
   

 

 

 
      1,835,241  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.5%

   

Unilever PLC

    14,062       804,946  
   

 

 

 
      6,799,974  
   

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares             
        
         
U.S. $ Value
 
                                              

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–8.5%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.0%

   

Aptiv PLC

    11,133     $ 1,057,301  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–2.0%

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.(b)

    40,704       1,082,334  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–4.5%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    8,130       823,650  

Puma SE

    7,881       604,331  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

    68,200       996,747  
   

 

 

 
      2,424,728  
   

 

 

 
      4,564,363  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–4.0%

   

CHEMICALS–4.0%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    13,376       1,062,956  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    8,251       1,078,782  
   

 

 

 
      2,141,738  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.8%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.3%

   

Cellnex Telecom SA(a)

    15,800       681,543  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.5%

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    16,900       814,176  
   

 

 

 
      1,495,719  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.9%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.9%

   

Neste Oyj

    30,047       1,045,489  
   

 

 

 
                                              

UTILITIES–1.1%

   

WATER UTILITIES–1.1%

   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(b)(c)

    1,190,000     $ 601,887  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $39,487,365)

      51,932,012  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,750,153)

    1,750,153       1,750,153  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.7%
(cost $41,237,518)

      53,682,165  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–3.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.3%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $1,786,500)

    1,786,500       1,786,500  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.0%
(cost $43,024,018)

      55,468,665  
   

 

 

 

Other assets less
liabilities–(3.0)%

      (1,589,798
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 53,878,867  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     USD        519        RUB        33,356        1/17/20      $ 17,992  

Bank of America, NA

     CHF        216        USD        222        2/14/20        (1,968

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        163,554        USD        2,271        1/16/20        (22,962

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        479        INR        34,249        1/16/20        1,528  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,526        KRW        1,784,423        2/06/20        18,630  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        794        CNY        5,577        2/13/20        6,107  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        744        EUR        664        2/14/20        3,195  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        86        HKD        671        2/14/20        (22

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        571        ZAR        8,669        2/14/20        44,162  

Barclays Bank PLC

     TWD        2,387        USD        80        2/20/20        (524

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        650        TWD        19,582        2/20/20      $ 6,889  

Citibank, NA

     EUR        546        USD        608        2/14/20        (5,721

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,314        AUD        3,383        2/14/20        62,023  

Credit Suisse International

     BRL        1,181        USD        289        1/03/20        (4,336

Credit Suisse International

     USD        293        BRL        1,181        1/03/20        583  

Credit Suisse International

     USD        289        BRL        1,181        2/04/20        4,425  

Deutsche Bank AG

     EUR        5,790        USD        6,413        2/14/20        (98,412

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     USD        1,084        TWD        32,458        2/20/20        4,844  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     BRL        1,181        USD        293        1/03/20        (583

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        281        BRL        1,181        1/03/20        12,843  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     INR        14,125        USD        198        1/16/20        (423

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     USD        3,353        CAD        4,440        2/14/20        67,162  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        92        INR        6,592        1/16/20        328  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     HKD        4,313        USD        553        2/14/20        (168

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        1,781        JPY        192,525        2/14/20        (5,080

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD        84        INR        5,952        1/16/20        (312

Natwest Markets PLC

     EUR        771        USD        860        2/14/20        (6,772

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD        576        GBP        445        2/14/20        14,169  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        523        INR        37,346        1/16/20        507  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        99        KRW        114,755        2/06/20        494  

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        156        CNY        1,100        2/13/20        1,676  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD        467        USD        317        2/14/20        (11,247

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        978        USD        995        2/14/20        (18,136

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        1,944        USD        2,169        2/14/20        (17,591

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP        331        USD        434        2/14/20        (4,760

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        37,010        USD        343        2/14/20        1,209  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        26,859        USD        246        2/14/20        (1,618

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NOK        2,375        USD        263        2/14/20        (7,449

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SEK        11,668        USD        1,211        2/14/20        (36,785

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        307        AUD        445        2/14/20        5,861  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        104        CAD        137        2/14/20        1,725  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        903        EUR        812        2/14/20        10,434  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        902        GBP        698        2/14/20        23,390  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        490        JPY        53,219        2/14/20        662  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        621        JPY        67,141        2/14/20        (1,751

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        272        MXN        5,349        2/14/20        9,275  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        65        NZD        102        2/14/20        3,377  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        79        SEK        741        2/14/20        455  
                 

 

 

 
   $      77,325  
                 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,520,591 or 2.8% of net assets.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $39,487,365)

   $ 51,932,012 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,536,653—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,786,500)

     3,536,653  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $146,084)

     147,686  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     323,945  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     106,607  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     58,503  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2,604  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     1,714  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     56,109,724  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,786,500  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     246,620  

Advisory fee payable

     30,368  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     29,915  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     22,476  

Administrative fee payable

     21,213  

Distribution fee payable

     6,041  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses

     87,592  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,230,857  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 53,878,867  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,313  

Additional paid-in capital

     36,412,220  

Distributable earnings

     17,464,334  
  

 

 

 
   $ 53,878,867  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 24,122,845          1,027,053        $ 23.49  
B    $   29,756,022          1,285,533        $   23.15  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,983,027 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $91,544)

   $ 859,461  

Affiliated issuers

     53,189  

Securities lending income

     2,814  
  

 

 

 
     915,464  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     390,662  

Distribution fee—Class B

     72,838  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,597  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,278  

Custodian

     98,056  

Administrative

     77,520  

Audit and tax

     65,909  

Printing

     32,027  

Legal

     31,790  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     11,360  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     808,962  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (28,238
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     780,724  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     134,740  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on:

  

Investment transactions

     4,401,745  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     114,978  

Foreign currency transactions

     175,775  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     7,508,235  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     229,914  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,788  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     12,433,435  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 12,568,175  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 134,740     $ 320,481  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,692,498       1,370,202  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     7,740,937       (12,501,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     12,568,175       (10,810,421

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (688,238     (178,413

Class B

     (794,928     (140,185

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (6,897,421     (10,504,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     4,187,588       (21,633,608

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     49,691,279       71,324,887  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 53,878,867     $ 49,691,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

          

Assets:

          

Common Stocks:

          

Information Technology

   $ 1,882,516      $ 8,764,423     $ –0 –     $ 10,646,939  

Financials

     –0 –       9,000,111       –0 –       9,000,111  

Health Care

     1,980,596        5,964,974       –0 –       7,945,570  

Industrials

     1,978,509        5,711,713       –0 –       7,690,222  

Consumer Staples

     1,151,372        5,648,602       –0 –       6,799,974  

Consumer Discretionary

     2,963,285        1,601,078       –0 –       4,564,363  

Materials

     1,062,956        1,078,782       –0 –       2,141,738  

Communication Services

     –0 –       1,495,719       –0 –       1,495,719  

Energy

     1,045,489        –0 –      –0 –       1,045,489  

Utilities

     –0 –       601,887       –0 –       601,887  

Short-Term Investments

     1,750,153        –0 –      –0 –       1,750,153  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,786,500        –0 –      –0 –       1,786,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     15,601,376        39,867,289 (a)      –0 –       55,468,665  

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

           

Assets:

           

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ –0 –     $ 323,945      $ –0 –     $ 323,945  

Liabilities:

           

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –       (246,620      –0 –       (246,620
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,601,376      $ 39,944,614      $             –0 –     $ 55,545,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 4, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to 0.05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $26,044. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $77,520.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $2,019.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 2,555      $ 15,262      $ 16,067      $ 1,750      $ 43  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     1,517        11,247        10,977        1,787        10  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 3,537      $ 53  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.) (“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services

 

19


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 24,479,872      $ 31,433,217  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 43,117,061  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 13,338,058  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (975,434
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 12,362,624  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 323,945     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 246,620  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 323,945       $ 246,620  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ 114,978      $ 229,914  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 114,978      $ 229,914  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 21,999,708  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 19,920,232  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 17,992      $ (1,968   $             –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 16,024  

Barclays Bank PLC

     80,511        (23,508     –0 –      –0 –      57,003  

Citibank, NA

     62,023        (5,721     –0 –      –0 –      56,302  

Credit Suisse International

     5,008        (4,336     –0 –      –0 –      672  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     4,844        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      4,844  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     80,005        (1,006     –0 –      –0 –      78,999  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     328        (328     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     14,169        (7,084     –0 –      –0 –      7,085  

Standard Chartered Bank

     2,677        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,677  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     56,388        (56,388     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 323,945      $ (100,339   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 223,606
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 1,968      $ (1,968   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     23,508        (23,508     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     5,721        (5,721     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     4,336        (4,336     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     98,412        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      98,412  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     1,006        (1,006     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     5,248        (328     –0 –      –0 –      4,920  

Natwest Markets PLC

     7,084        (7,084     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     99,337        (56,388     –0 –      –0 –      42,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 246,620      $ (100,339   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 146,281
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

               

Government Money Market
Portfolio

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

 

Cash
Collateral*

 

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

 

Income from
Borrowers

 

Income

Earned

 

Advisory Fee
Waived

$3,983,027   $1,786,500   $2,379,621   $2,814   $9,672   $175

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    25,049       74,551       $ 530,484     $ 1,661,704  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    32,449       8,058         688,237       178,413  

Shares redeemed

    (163,992     (258,862       (3,492,546     (5,757,016
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (106,494     (176,253     $ (2,273,825   $ (3,916,899
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    52,238       209,646       $ 1,106,667     $ 4,614,692  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    37,998       6,419         794,929       140,185  

Shares redeemed

    (310,416     (508,518       (6,525,192     (11,342,567
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (220,180     (292,453     $   (4,623,596   $ (6,587,690
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 81% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     2019        2018  

Distributions paid from:

  

Ordinary income

   $ 211,048        $ 318,598  

Net long-term capital gains

     1,272,118          –0 – 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 1,483,166        $ 318,598  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,009,224  

Undistributed capital gains

     4,091,291  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     12,363,819 (a)
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 17,464,334  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.99       $23.15       $17.34       $18.62       $19.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .08 (b)      .15 (b)      .06 (b)      .11 (b)†      .15  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    5.08       (4.16     6.00       (1.39     (.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.16       (4.01     6.06       (1.28     (.35
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     (.15     (.25     –0 –      (.07

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.53     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.66     (.15     (.25     –0 –      (.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.49       $18.99       $23.15       $17.34       $18.62  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    27.53     (17.41 )%      35.02     (6.87 )%†      (1.87 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $24,123       $21,528       $30,318       $26,045       $33,090  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.36     1.27     1.24     1.27     1.11

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.41     1.29     1.24     1.27     1.11

Net investment income

    .40 %(b)      .69 %(b)      .30 %(b)      .60 %(b)†      .78

Portfolio turnover rate

    49     33     52     52     17

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.71       $22.80       $17.09       $18.39       $18.81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .03 (b)      .09 (b)      .01 (b)      .07 (b)†      .10  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    5.00       (4.09     5.90       (1.37     (.51
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.03       (4.00     5.91       (1.30     (.41
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     (.09     (.20     –0 –      (.01

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (.53     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.59     (.09     (.20     –0 –      (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.15       $18.71       $22.80       $17.09       $18.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    27.23     (17.60 )%      34.63     (7.07 )%†      (2.17 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $29,756       $28,177       $41,007       $32,843       $40,566  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.61     1.52     1.49     1.52     1.36

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.66     1.54     1.49     1.52     1.36

Net investment income

    .15 %(b)      .43 %(b)      .04 %(b)      .37 %(b)†      .52

Portfolio turnover rate

    49     33     52     52     17

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.04   .22%   .23%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .01% and .09%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

28


 
 
2019 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2019, $35,270 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $525,914.

 

29


 
 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

     Earl D. Weiner(1)
    
OFFICERS     

Daniel C. Roarty(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC

ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Thematic and Sustainable Equities Investment Team. Mr. Roarty is the investment professional with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

30


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
      
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      
Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
59
(2010)
   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
78
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership experience and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi- conductors) since 2007
      
Jorge A. Bermudez,^
68
(2020)
   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

31


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Michael J. Downey,##
76
(2005)
  

Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.

    91    

None

      
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
71
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91     None
      
Carol C. McMullen,##
64
(2016)
  

Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.

    91     None

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
      
Garry L. Moody,##
67
(2008)
   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     91     None
      
Earl D. Weiner,##
80
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     None

 

 

 

*

The address for the Portfolio’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the “1940 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

33


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
59
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Daniel C. Roarty
48
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Thematic and Sustainable Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
64
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes

43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
60
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
59
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Vincent S. Noto
55
     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

34


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

35


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

37


VPS-IG-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of established companies selected from more than 40 industries and more than 40 developed- and emerging-market countries. These countries currently include the developed nations in Europe and the Far East, Canada, Australia and emerging-market countries worldwide. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly, at least 40%—unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by the Adviser—in securities of non-US companies. In addition, the Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, in the equity securities of companies located in at least three countries.

The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using a fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose stocks are priced low in relation to their perceived long-term earnings power.

Currencies can have a dramatic impact on equity returns, significantly adding to returns in some years and greatly diminishing them in others. The Adviser evaluates currency and equity positions separately and may seek to hedge the currency exposure resulting from securities positions when it finds the currency exposure unattractive. To hedge a portion of its currency risk, the Portfolio may from time to time invest in currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures, options on futures, swaps and options. The Adviser may also seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Portfolio may enter into other derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may invest in depositary receipts, instruments of supranational entities denominated in the currency of any country, securities of multinational companies and “semi-governmental securities,” and enter into forward commitments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 4 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and the Far East (“MSCI EAFE”) Index (net), for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

During the annual period, all share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the benchmark. Security selection drove underperformance, relative to the benchmark, led by selection within the consumer discretionary and materials sectors. Selection within utilities and communications services was positive. Sector selection also detracted. Losses from an overweight to energy and an underweight to health care detracted and partially offset gains from an underweight to real estate and an overweight to technology. In terms of country positioning (a result of bottom-up security analysis driven by fundamental research), an underweight weight to France detracted while an overweight to Ireland added.

The Portfolio used derivatives in the form of forwards for hedging and investment purposes, which detracted from absolute returns during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Non-US equities recorded strong double-digit returns during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) has continued to identify opportunities against a changing market backdrop. The Team has flexibility to adjust the Portfolio’s positions in real time when warranted, and to maintain conviction through short-term volatility. As markets face new uncertainties, the Team believes that this disciplined approach is the best way to capture the long-term potential for equities.

 

1


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI EAFE Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI EAFE Index (net, free float-adjusted, market capitalization weighted) represents the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US and Canada. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends after the deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward commitments, or by borrowing money.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

 

(Disclosures, Risks and Note About Historical Performance continued on next page)

 

2


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

3


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK

PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)

   Net Asset Value Returns  
   1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
International Value Portfolio Class A2      17.14%          2.98%          2.60%  
International Value Portfolio Class B2      16.79%          2.71%          2.33%  
MSCI EAFE Index (net)      22.01%          5.67%          5.50%  

1   Average annual returns.

            

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 by 0.18%.

    

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual expense ratios as 0.87% and 1.11% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the International Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on pages 2-3.

 

4


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

     

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,075.80     $ 4.76       0.91

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.62     $ 4.63       0.91
       

Class B

     

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,073.60     $ 6.06       1.16

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,019.36     $   5.90       1.16

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

5


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COMPANY   U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC—Class A

  $   14,189,967        3.8

Roche Holding AG

    11,794,346        3.1  

Airbus SE

    9,134,661        2.4  

Repsol SA

    8,460,048        2.2  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

    8,366,707        2.2  

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    8,151,286        2.2  

AerCap Holdings NV

    8,010,155        2.1  

British American Tobacco PLC

    7,991,240        2.1  

Novo Nordisk A/S—Class B

    7,877,565        2.1  

EDP—Energias de Portugal SA

    7,821,061        2.1  
   

 

 

    

 

 

 
    $ 91,797,036        24.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR   U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

  $ 67,104,194        17.9

Industrials

    48,933,711        13.0  

Consumer Staples

    43,174,774        11.5  

Information Technology

    38,479,337        10.2  

Energy

    37,585,425        10.0  

Materials

    36,752,603        9.8  

Consumer Discretionary

    33,252,635        8.9  

Health Care

    30,986,365        8.2  

Utilities

    18,293,317        4.9  

Communication Services

    12,573,351        3.3  

Real Estate

    5,453,285        1.5  

Short-Term Investments

    3,053,304        0.8  
   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

  $   375,642,301        100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

6


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $ 67,405,115        18.0

United Kingdom

     57,126,111        15.2  

Switzerland

     32,228,091        8.6  

Germany

     26,607,302        7.1  

France

     19,352,993        5.2  

Italy

     15,938,513        4.2  

South Korea

     14,409,411        3.8  

Ireland

     13,869,086        3.7  

Portugal

     11,374,216        3.0  

Denmark

     11,236,745        3.0  

Norway

     10,951,619        2.9  

Canada

     9,883,695        2.6  

Netherlands

     9,480,213        2.5  

Other

     72,725,887        19.4  

Short-Term Investments

     3,053,304        0.8  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   375,642,301        100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of December 31, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.5% or less in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, China, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Spain, Sweden and Taiwan.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMON STOCKS–98.6%

   
   

FINANCIALS–17.8%

   

BANKS–10.5%

   

Banco Comercial Portugues SA

    15,570,220     $ 3,553,155  

Bank Hapoalim BM

    476,890       3,960,468  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    522,080       3,807,493  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

    1,064,563       5,858,931  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    176,310       6,622,582  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

    560,043       4,245,262  

KBC Group NV

    76,670       5,780,503  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    520,900       5,735,386  
   

 

 

 
      39,563,780  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.7%

   

Credit Suisse Group AG(a)

    471,317       6,371,110  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.0%

   

ORIX Corp.

    225,200       3,731,871  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–4.6%

   

Allianz SE

    27,420       6,718,661  

Swiss Re AG

    34,690       3,897,159  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

    16,630       6,821,613  
   

 

 

 
      17,437,433  
   

 

 

 
      67,104,194  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–13.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–6.2%

   

Airbus SE

    62,240       9,134,661  

BAE Systems PLC

    761,410       5,700,918  

Leonardo SpA

    308,701       3,620,239  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    16,680       4,752,560  
   

 

 

 
      23,208,378  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.7%

   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    192,100       5,981,202  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

    944,860       4,709,652  

Wizz Air Holdings PLC(a)(b)

    64,690       3,343,863  
   

 

 

 
      14,034,717  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.0%

   

UT Group Co., Ltd.(c)

    123,500       3,680,461  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–2.1%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

    130,310       8,010,155  
   

 

 

 
      48,933,711  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–11.4%

   

BEVERAGES–3.0%

   

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.(c)

    119,700       3,058,369  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

    164,440       8,366,707  
   

 

 

 
      11,425,076  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.4%

   

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    207,570     $ 5,204,277  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–4.9%

   

Morinaga & Co., Ltd./Japan

    34,800       1,671,170  

Orkla ASA

    692,860       7,026,161  

Salmar ASA

    76,600       3,925,458  

WH Group Ltd.(b)

    5,736,500       5,931,392  
   

 

 

 
      18,554,181  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–2.1%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    188,020       7,991,240  
   

 

 

 
      43,174,774  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–10.2%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.9%

   

Zhen Ding Technology Holding Ltd.

    689,000       3,305,872  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.2%

   

NXP Semiconductors NV

    33,600       4,275,936  

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

    99,400       6,778,962  

SK Hynix, Inc.

    76,940       6,258,125  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    540,000       5,976,625  
   

 

 

 
      23,289,648  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.0%

   

Open Text Corp.

    84,706       3,732,531  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.1%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    169,160       8,151,286  
   

 

 

 
      38,479,337  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–9.9%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–9.9%

   

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

    1,321,900       5,999,545  

PetroChina Co., Ltd.–Class H

    8,090,000       4,072,466  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Preference Shares)

    643,900       4,863,399  

Repsol SA

    522,721       8,212,028  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    408,410       12,041,929  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    72,534       2,148,038  
   

 

 

 
      37,337,405  
   

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

MATERIALS–9.7%

   

CHEMICALS–6.2%

   

Air Water, Inc.

    197,600     $ 2,883,305  

Covestro AG(b)

    107,360       4,995,469  

Evonik Industries AG

    153,470       4,687,327  

Johnson Matthey PLC(c)

    142,650       5,671,958  

Tosoh Corp.

    346,400       5,336,565  
   

 

 

 
      23,574,624  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.9%

   

BillerudKorsnas AB

    291,510       3,444,634  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–2.6%

   

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    345,191       3,656,123  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

    264,930       2,686,942  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

    135,400       3,390,280  
   

 

 

 
      9,733,345  
   

 

 

 
      36,752,603  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–8.8%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.2%

   

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    229,500       4,448,628  

Valeo SA

    105,210       3,728,984  
   

 

 

 
      8,177,612  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–2.8%

   

Peugeot SA

    269,523       6,489,348  

Subaru Corp.

    174,800       4,329,767  
   

 

 

 
      10,819,115  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.0%

   

GVC Holdings PLC

    634,600       7,432,506  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.9%

   

Spin Master Corp.(a)(b)(c)

    113,770       3,464,222  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.9%

   

Pandora A/S

    77,220       3,359,180  
   

 

 

 
      33,252,635  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–8.2%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.9%

   

Hoya Corp.

    37,100       3,541,639  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–7.3%

   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    330,800       7,772,815  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    135,940       7,877,565  

Roche Holding AG

    36,290       11,794,346  
   

 

 

 
      27,444,726  
   

 

 

 
      30,986,365  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–4.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.8%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    1,802,340       7,821,061  

Enel SpA

    828,680       6,582,888  
   

 

 

 
      14,403,949  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–1.1%

   

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.

    356,000       3,889,368  
   

 

 

 
      18,293,317  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4%

   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    215,800     $ 5,454,062  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–1.9%

   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    17,800       7,119,289  
   

 

 

 
      12,573,351  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.4%

   

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.4%

   

Aroundtown SA

    607,150       5,453,284  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $337,608,902)

      372,340,976  
   

 

 

 

RIGHTS–0.1%

   
   

ENERGY–0.1%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.1%

   

Repsol SA, expiring 1/09/20(a)
(cost $247,011)

    522,721       248,020  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $3,053,305)

    3,053,305       3,053,305  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.5%
(cost $340,909,218)

      375,642,301  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–1.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $3,845,627)

    3,845,627       3,845,627  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.5%
(cost $344,754,845)

      379,487,928  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.5)%

      (1,864,271
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 377,623,657  
   

 

 

 

 

9


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       GBP        1,547          USD        2,002          1/03/20        $ (46,785)  

Bank of America, NA

       ILS        1,445          USD        413          1/03/20          (5,293)  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        4,589          SGD        6,296          1/15/20          92,826  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,935          RUB        124,395          1/17/20          67,098  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        2,008          GBP        1,547          4/17/20          46,831  

Barclays Bank PLC

       CHF        1,034          USD        1,056          1/03/20          (12,762)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       NOK        4,076          USD        452          1/03/20          (12,708)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        3,772          AUD        5,496          1/03/20          84,375  

Barclays Bank PLC

       AUD        6,272          USD        4,255          1/15/20          (147,705)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       CAD        6,153          USD        4,634          1/15/20          (104,480)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY        103,897          USD        959          1/15/20          2,557  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,814          EUR        1,634          1/15/20          20,696  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        2,258          GBP        1,749          1/15/20          59,730  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,210          JPY        128,620          1/15/20          (25,750)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        714          NZD        1,124          1/15/20          42,492  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        5,365          SEK        52,310          1/15/20          223,673  

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        233,089          USD        3,236          1/16/20          (33,695)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       RUB        61,930          USD        962          1/17/20          (35,317)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       KRW        15,810,098          USD        13,528          2/06/20            (161,368)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       CNY        56,861          USD        7,983          2/13/20          (176,188)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        414          CNY        2,902          2/13/20          2,424  

Barclays Bank PLC

       TWD        275,885          USD        9,119          2/20/20          (138,032)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       IDR        12,724,938          USD        906          2/27/20          (10,160)  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,804          IDR        25,789,603          2/27/20          52,690  

BNP Paribas SA

       CAD        1,041          USD        785          1/15/20          (17,158)  

BNP Paribas SA

       NOK        37,336          USD        4,083          1/15/20          (169,761)  

Citibank, NA

       CAD        1,133          USD        851          1/15/20          (21,227)  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        926          USD        1,026          1/15/20          (13,727)  

Citibank, NA

       USD        836          CHF        827          1/15/20          18,762  

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,866          EUR        1,667          1/15/20          5,314  

Citibank, NA

       USD        5,670          GBP        4,468          1/15/20          250,448  

Citibank, NA

       USD        919          MXN        17,970          1/15/20          29,370  

Credit Suisse International

       BRL        29,468          USD        7,171          1/03/20          (154,431)  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        7,257          BRL        29,468          1/03/20          68,179  

Credit Suisse International

       CHF        8,197          USD        8,334          1/15/20          (141,547)  

Credit Suisse International

       BRL        16,879          USD        4,129          2/04/20          (63,238)  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       BRL        4,290          USD        1,058          1/03/20          (8,677)  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        1,064          BRL        4,290          1/03/20          2,117  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       CAD        778          USD        589          1/15/20          (9,860)  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       ILS        18,066          USD        5,184          1/15/20          (50,089)  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        2,793          GBP        2,229          1/15/20          160,613  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        19,545          JPY        2,107,439          1/15/20          (139,904)  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       EUR        16,442          USD        18,273          1/15/20          (183,498)  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       JPY        203,105          USD        1,872          1/15/20          1,587  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        14,698          AUD        21,586          1/15/20          454,178  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,235          GBP        954          1/15/20          29,312  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        910          TRY        5,291          1/15/20          (23,384)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       AUD        5,496          USD        3,800          1/03/20          (57,268)  

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        1,055          CHF        1,034          1/03/20        $ 13,623  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        526          GBP        402          1/03/20          6,601  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        761          GBP        571          1/03/20          (5,154)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       CAD        740          USD        559          1/15/20          (10,446)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        2,319          USD        2,588          1/15/20          (15,238)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       GBP        873          USD        1,145          1/15/20          (11,940)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        1,709          CHF        1,687          1/15/20          35,581  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        1,772          GBP        1,369          1/15/20          42,369  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        732          JPY        79,346          1/15/20          (1,582)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       CHF        1,034          USD        1,063          4/17/20          (13,580)  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        3,809          AUD        5,496          4/17/20          57,713  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        769          GBP        574          1/03/20          (8,881)  

Natwest Markets PLC

       CAD        737          USD        558          1/15/20          (9,801)  

Natwest Markets PLC

       EUR        986          USD        1,099          1/15/20          (8,208)  

Natwest Markets PLC

       GBP        1,139          USD        1,471          1/15/20          (37,765)  

Natwest Markets PLC

       JPY        482,364          USD        4,470          1/15/20          28,287  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        2,920          AUD        4,236          1/15/20          53,946  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        13,713          EUR        12,257          1/15/20          45,859  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        1,558          GBP        1,207          1/15/20          40,857  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        1,478          JPY        159,696          1/15/20          (7,541)  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        481          KRW        566,263          2/06/20          9,658  

Societe Generale

       USD        1,322          JPY        139,944          1/15/20          (33,009)  

Standard Chartered Bank

       HKD        39,249          USD        5,007          1/15/20          (29,038)  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        3,527          JPY        382,645          1/15/20          (3,670)  

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR        52,520          USD        732          1/16/20          (4,299)  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        1,007          CNY        7,090          2/13/20          10,232  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK        6,354          USD        675          1/03/20          (3,454)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        417          ILS        1,445          1/03/20          1,851  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        456          NOK        4,076          1/03/20          8,506  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        677          SEK        6,354          1/03/20          1,718  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        1,745          USD        1,319          1/15/20          (25,215)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        3,130          USD        3,462          1/15/20          (51,087)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        28,125          USD        259          1/15/20          155  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,178          CHF        2,144          1/15/20          38,799  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        3,471          EUR        3,126          1/15/20          37,490  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        780          GBP        603          1/15/20          18,833  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        244          JPY        26,417          1/15/20          (635)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        374          SEK        3,563          1/15/20          6,852  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       KRW        698,454          USD        599          2/06/20          (5,410)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ILS        1,445          USD        418          4/17/20          (2,533)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK        4,076          USD        456          4/17/20          (8,710)  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        678          SEK        6,354          4/17/20          3,353  

UBS AG

       JPY        115,264          USD        1,069          1/15/20          7,213  

UBS AG

       USD        912          JPY        97,846          1/15/20          (10,950)  

UBS AG

       USD        489          TWD        14,675          2/20/20          3,057  
                         

 

 

 
                          $   (84,333)  
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $17,734,946 or 4.7% of net assets.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

DKK—Danish Krone

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

See notes to financial statements.

 

12


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $337,855,913)

   $ 372,588,996 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $6,898,932—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $3,845,627)

     6,898,932  

Cash collateral due from broker

     280,000  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,333,506)

     1,343,253  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     2,187,825  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,243,546  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     35,705  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     28,922  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,190  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     384,611,369  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,845,627  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     2,272,158  

Advisory fee payable

     230,134  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     226,615  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     78,103  

Distribution fee payable

     65,895  

Administrative fee payable

     21,886  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     247,162  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,987,712  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 377,623,657  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 26,482  

Additional paid-in capital

     367,968,424  

Distributable earnings

     9,628,751  
  

 

 

 
   $ 377,623,657  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 54,042,441          3,761,984        $ 14.37  
B    $   323,581,216          22,720,397        $   14.24  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $7,089,072 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,281,627)

   $ 11,010,043  

Affiliated issuers

     207,319  

Securities lending income

     8,498  
  

 

 

 
     11,225,860  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,819,506  

Distribution fee—Class B

     802,310  

Transfer agency—Class A

     974  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,712  

Custodian

     177,474  

Printing

     137,736  

Administrative

     79,692  

Audit and tax

     64,450  

Legal

     47,471  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     21,991  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,180,241  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (7,022
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     4,173,219  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     7,052,641  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on:

  

Investment transactions

     (23,567,827

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (2,331,047

Foreign currency transactions

     (122,804

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     76,133,659  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     1,239,568  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     18,541  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     51,370,090  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 58,422,731  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

14


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 7,052,641     $ 6,877,447  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (26,021,678     6,436,057  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     77,391,768       (122,451,058
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     58,422,731       (109,137,554

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     (479,446     (1,075,905

Class B

     (2,522,410     (4,249,239

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (44,607,256     (4,626,158
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     10,813,619       (119,088,856

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     366,810,038       485,898,894  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 377,623,657     $ 366,810,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

            

Assets:

            

Common Stocks:

            

Financials

     $ –0 –     $ 67,104,194     $             –0 –     $ 67,104,194  

Industrials

       8,010,155        40,923,556       –0 –       48,933,711  

Consumer Staples

       8,366,707        34,808,067       –0 –       43,174,774  

Information Technology

       8,008,467        30,470,870       –0 –       38,479,337  

Energy

       –0 –       37,337,405       –0 –       37,337,405  

Materials

       2,686,942        34,065,661       –0 –       36,752,603  

Consumer Discretionary

       14,255,908        18,996,727       –0 –       33,252,635  

Health Care

       –0 –       30,986,365       –0 –       30,986,365  

Utilities

       –0 –       18,293,317       –0 –       18,293,317  

Communication Services

       –0 –       12,573,351       –0 –       12,573,351  

Real Estate

       –0 –       5,453,284       –0 –       5,453,284  

Rights

       248,020        –0 –      –0 –       248,020  

Short-Term Investments

       3,053,305        –0 –      –0 –       3,053,305  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       3,845,627        –0 –      –0 –       3,845,627  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       48,475,131        331,012,797 (a)      –0 –       379,487,928  

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

             

Assets:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ –0 –     $ 2,187,825      $             –0 –     $ 2,187,825  

Liabilities:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (2,272,158      –0 –       (2,272,158
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 48,475,131      $ 330,928,464      $ –0 –     $ 379,403,595  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $79,692.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $4,402.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 4,030     $ 103,833     $ 104,810     $ 3,053     $ 94  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    5,149       126,133       127,436       3,846       113  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 6,899     $ 207  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 161,160,993      $ 200,683,632  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 347,064,197  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 59,485,869  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (27,090,794
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 32,395,075  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 2,187,825     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 2,272,158  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 2,187,825       $ 2,272,158  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on Derivatives Within
Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (2,331,047   $ 1,239,568  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (2,331,047   $ 1,239,568  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the year ended December 31, 2019:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 131,563,363  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 132,440,702  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of December 31, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 206,755      $ (52,078   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 154,677  

Barclays Bank PLC

     488,637        (488,637     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     303,894        (34,954     –0 –      –0 –      268,940  

Credit Suisse International

     68,179        (68,179     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     162,730        (162,730     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     485,077        (206,882     –0 –      –0 –      278,195  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     155,887        (115,208     –0 –      –0 –      40,679  

Natwest Markets PLC

     178,607        (72,196     –0 –      –0 –      106,411  

Standard Chartered Bank

     10,232        (10,232     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     117,557        (97,044     –0 –      –0 –      20,513  

UBS AG

     10,270        (10,270     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,187,825      $ (1,318,410   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 869,415
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 52,078      $ (52,078   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $             –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     858,165        (488,637     (280,000     –0 –      89,528  

BNP Paribas SA

     186,919        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      186,919  

Citibank, NA

     34,954        (34,954     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     359,216        (68,179     –0 –      –0 –      291,037  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     208,530        (162,730     –0 –      –0 –      45,800  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     206,882        (206,882     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     115,208        (115,208     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     72,196        (72,196     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Societe Generale

     33,009        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      33,009  

Standard Chartered Bank

     37,007        (10,232     –0 –      –0 –      26,775  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     97,044        (97,044     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     10,950        (10,270     –0 –      –0 –      680  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,272,158      $ (1,318,410   $ (280,000   $ –0 –    $ 673,748
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Income
Earned
   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 7,089,072     $ 3,845,627     $ 3,656,605     $ 8,498     $ 112,579     $ 2,620  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    269,460       1,917,576       $ 3,601,306     $ 30,564,317  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    34,173       76,053         479,446       1,075,905  

Shares redeemed

    (1,163,389     (624,835       (15,571,410     (9,705,915
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (859,756     1,368,794       $ (11,490,658   $ 21,934,307  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    1,317,796       2,042,981       $ 17,290,885     $ 30,014,125  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    181,338       304,899         2,522,410       4,249,239  

Shares redeemed

    (3,961,184     (3,972,067       (52,929,893     (60,823,829
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (2,462,050     (1,624,187     $ (33,116,598   $ (26,560,465
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 51% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 3,001,856      $ 5,325,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 3,001,856      $ 5,325,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,055,604  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (25,817,258 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     32,390,405 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 9,628,751  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $25,817,258.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $2,480,617 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $23,336,641, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

25


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.38       $16.30       $13.28       $13.52       $13.53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .28 (b)      .25 (b)      .31 (b)      .30 (b)†      .30  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.84       (3.94     3.06       (.37     .05  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.12       (3.69     3.37       (.07     .35  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.13     (.23     (.35     (.17     (.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.37       $12.38       $16.30       $13.28       $13.52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    17.14     (22.79 )%      25.42     (.50 )%†      2.59
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $54,042       $57,234       $53,014       $47,385       $48,665  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .90     .86     .85     .86     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .90     .87     .86     .86     .85

Net investment income

    2.10 %(b)      1.65 %(b)      2.05 %(b)      2.27 %(b)†      2.09

Portfolio turnover rate

    44     42     45     64     74

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 27.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.29       $16.15       $13.16       $13.41       $13.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .24 (b)      .23 (b)      .27 (b)      .27 (b)†      .26  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.82       (3.92     3.02       (.38     .06  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.06       (3.69     3.29       (.11     .32  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.11     (.17     (.30     (.14     (.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.24       $12.29       $16.15       $13.16       $13.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    16.79     (22.98 )%      25.09     (.80 )%†      2.40
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $323,582       $309,576       $432,885       $460,086       $550,746  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.15     1.11     1.10     1.11     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.15     1.11     1.11     1.11     1.10

Net investment income

    1.84 %(b)      1.50 %(b)      1.83 %(b)      2.04 %(b)†      1.85

Portfolio turnover rate

    44     42     45     64     74

 

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.002   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .18%, .01% and .07%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB International Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

28


 
 
2019 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the earnings of the Portfolio for the taxable year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio intends to make an election to pass through foreign taxes to its shareholders. For the taxable year ended December 31, 2019, $985,420 of foreign taxes may be passed through and the associated foreign source income for information reporting purposes is $7,523,262.

 

29


 
 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS   
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman    Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer
Jorge A. Bermudez^    Carol C. McMullen(1)
Michael J. Downey(1)    Garry L. Moody(1)
Nancy P. Jacklin(1)    Earl D. Weiner(1)
  
  
OFFICERS   

Tawhid Ali(2), Vice President

Avi Lavi(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

  
  

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

  

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

  

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

  

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

  

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s International Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. Ali and Lavi are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

30


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
     

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91     None
     
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
     
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
78
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Jorge A. Bermudez,^
68

(2020)

  Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

31


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Michael J. Downey,##
76

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     91     None
     

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
71

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91     None
     

Carol C. McMullen,##
64

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     91     None

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,

AGE AND

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**

  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     

Garry L. Moody,##
67

(2008)

  Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     91     None
     
Earl D. Weiner,##
80
(2007)
  Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     None

 

 

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance, and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

33


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
59
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
Tawhid Ali
48
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of European Value Equities.
         
Avi Lavi
53
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Global and International Value Equities.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
64
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Michael B. Reyes
43
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
60
     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
59
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

34


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

35


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

37


VPS-IV-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities of a limited number of large, carefully selected, high-quality US companies. The Portfolio invests primarily in the domestic equity securities of companies selected by the Adviser for their growth potential within various market sectors. The Portfolio emphasizes investments in large, seasoned companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks of large-capitalization companies.

The Adviser expects that normally the Portfolio’s portfolio will tend to emphasize investments in securities issued by US companies, although it may invest in foreign securities. The Adviser’s research focus is on companies with high sustainable growth prospects, high or improving return on invested capital, transparent business models, and strong and lasting competitive advantages.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, in addition to the broad market as measured by the Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and outperformed the S&P 500 Index for the annual period. Sector selection detracted, relative to the primary benchmark, led by an underweight to the technology sector and an overweight to health care. Underweights to industrials and energy offset losses somewhat. Stock selection in health care was positive and offset losses in technology.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded strong double-digit returns, while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) follows a bottom-up stock picking methodology that seeks to identify companies that meet its investment criteria of healthy balance sheets, competitive advantages, strong cash-flow generation, transparent business models and sustainable growth. The Portfolio is conservatively positioned amid the current uncertainty in the global macro environment. The Team remains laser-focused in identifying companies that generate high return on assets with high reinvestment rate opportunities.

 

1


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 1000® Growth Index and the S&P 500® Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 1000 Growth Index represents the performance of large-cap growth companies within the US. The S&P 500 Index includes 500 US stocks and is a common representation of the performance of the overall US stock market. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Focused Portfolio Risk: Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value (“NAV”).

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A2      34.70%          15.77%          15.01%  
Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class B2      34.37%          15.48%          14.73%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 1000 Growth Index      36.39%          14.63%          15.22%  
S&P 500 Index      31.49%          11.70%          13.56%  

1   Average annual returns.

    

2   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Portfolio for the annual period ended December 31, 2019 by 0.04%.

 

    

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.68% and 0.93% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Large Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,111.00     $   3.56       0.67   $   3.62       0.68

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.83     $ 3.41       0.67   $ 3.47       0.68
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,109.50     $ 4.89       0.92   $ 4.94       0.93

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.57     $ 4.69       0.92   $ 4.74       0.93

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

   $ 43,311,426          7.4

Microsoft Corp.

     40,513,446          6.9  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     31,905,355          5.4  

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     30,216,084          5.2  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     28,693,457          4.9  

Zoetis, Inc.

     22,451,590          3.8  

Monster Beverage Corp.

     21,962,626          3.7  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     21,350,690          3.6  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

     18,676,202          3.2  

Nike, Inc.—Class B

     17,579,919          3.0  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   276,660,795          47.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Health Care

   $ 146,053,678          24.9

Information Technology

     140,378,904          23.9  

Communication Services

     85,476,386          14.5  

Consumer Discretionary

     78,112,725          13.3  

Consumer Staples

     37,805,872          6.4  

Industrials

     35,989,292          6.1  

Materials

     11,693,558          2.0  

Financials

     2,905,252          0.5  

Short-Term Investments

     49,147,041          8.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   587,562,708          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

   

U.S. $ Value

 
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–91.7%

   

HEALTH CARE–24.9%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.5%

   

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    29,154     $ 10,946,744  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    97,514       21,350,690  
   

 

 

 
      32,297,434  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES–7.7%

   

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    17,660       3,012,619  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    17,200       4,799,488  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    49,747       11,605,478  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    31,593       18,676,202  

Stryker Corp.

    33,004       6,928,860  
   

 

 

 
      45,022,647  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS &
SERVICES–5.4%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    108,529       31,905,355  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.2%

   

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,816       958,739  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.3%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    33,620       11,153,099  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    2,855       2,264,814  
   

 

 

 
      13,417,913  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.8%

   

Zoetis, Inc.

    169,638       22,451,589  
   

 

 

 
      146,053,677  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–23.9%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.9%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    25,913       5,270,704  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–1.1%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    20,946       2,266,985  

Cognex Corp.

    39,022       2,186,793  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)(b)

    13,889       2,012,794  
   

 

 

 
      6,466,572  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–8.1%

   

Euronet Worldwide, Inc.(a)

    11,849       1,866,929  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    156,542       16,933,148  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    152,706       28,693,457  
   

 

 

 
      47,493,534  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR
EQUIPMENT–2.9%

   

ASML Holding NV ADR(b)

    7,580     $ 2,243,225  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    46,330       4,087,696  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    21,070       2,703,070  

Xilinx, Inc.

    82,090       8,025,940  
   

 

 

 
      17,059,931  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–10.1%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    31,520       10,395,611  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    1,159       298,338  

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    2,570       310,790  

Microsoft Corp.

    256,902       40,513,446  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)

    10,009       2,649,983  

Slack Technologies, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    108,862       2,447,218  

Tyler Technologies, Inc.(a)

    8,570       2,571,171  
   

 

 

 
      59,186,557  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE &
PERIPHERALS–0.8%

   

Apple, Inc.

    16,692       4,901,606  
   

 

 

 
      140,378,904  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–14.6%

   

ENTERTAINMENT–2.1%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    111,142       11,948,876  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–12.5%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    32,394       43,311,426  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    147,216       30,216,084  
   

 

 

 
      73,527,510  
   

 

 

 
      85,476,386  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
DISCRETIONARY–13.3%

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.3%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    9,700       1,457,813  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.4%

   

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    7,680       2,256,230  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING
RETAIL–2.0%

   

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    5,677       11,659,025  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    7,098       314,442  
   

 

 

 
      11,973,467  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–7.6%

   

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

    41,087       9,369,069  

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    32,305       4,130,517  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    75,600       16,509,528  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

   

U.S. $ Value

 
                                                   

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    130,938     $ 7,995,074  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    27,025       6,841,109  
   

 

 

 
      44,845,297  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.0%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    173,526       17,579,919  
   

 

 

 
      78,112,726  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
STAPLES–6.4%

   

BEVERAGES–4.1%

   

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    11,150       2,115,712  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    345,596       21,962,626  
   

 

 

 
      24,078,338  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES
RETAILING–2.3%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    46,705       13,727,534  
   

 

 

 
      37,805,872  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.1%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.9%

   

Allegion PLC(b)

    75,449       9,396,418  

AO Smith Corp.

    41,445       1,974,440  
   

 

 

 
      11,370,858  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    77,768       7,072,222  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–0.7%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    43,560       4,344,675  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.7%

   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    27,744       9,827,757  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.6%

   

IDEX Corp.

    19,615       3,373,780  
   

 

 

 
      35,989,292  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.0%

   

CHEMICALS–2.0%

   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    20,039       11,693,558  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–0.5%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.5%

   

S&P Global, Inc.

    10,640       2,905,252  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $323,020,069)

      538,415,667  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–8.4%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–8.4%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $49,147,041)

    49,147,041     $ 49,147,041  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.1%
(cost $372,167,110)

      587,562,708  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–0.4%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–0.4%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $2,476,611)

    2,476,611       2,476,611  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–100.5%
(cost $374,643,721)

      590,039,319  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.5)%

      (3,117,757
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 586,921,562  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $323,020,069)

   $ 538,415,667 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $51,623,652—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $2,476,611)

     51,623,652  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     70,660  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     61,200  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     30,568  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     590,201,747  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     2,476,611  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     319,904  

Advisory fee payable

     282,804  

Distribution fee payable

     65,572  

Administrative fee payable

     21,941  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     113,221  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,280,185  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 586,921,562  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 9,946  

Additional paid-in capital

     323,071,100  

Distributable earnings

     263,840,516  
  

 

 

 
   $ 586,921,562  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 264,234,276          4,313,012        $ 61.26  
B      $   322,687,286          5,633,114        $   57.28  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $41,535,589 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,577)

   $ 3,068,627  

Affiliated issuers

     877,842  

Interest

     481  

Securities lending income

     28,941  
  

 

 

 
     3,975,891  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     3,120,010  

Distribution fee—Class B

     708,349  

Transfer agency—Class A

     4,217  

Transfer agency—Class B

     5,055  

Custodian

     115,887  

Administrative

     80,245  

Printing

     61,472  

Legal

     60,932  

Audit and tax

     42,633  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     21,861  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,243,586  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (41,109
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     4,202,477  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (226,586
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     47,852,291  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     97,257,200  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     145,109,491  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $   144,882,905  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,2019
    Year Ended
December 31,2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (226,586   $ (406,254

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     47,852,291       70,143,110  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     97,257,200       (58,055,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     144,882,905       11,681,331  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (30,469,954     (23,052,799

Class B

     (39,025,095     (27,070,582

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     102,607,285       18,042,010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     177,995,141       (20,400,040

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     408,926,421       429,326,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 586,921,562     $ 408,926,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Portfolio”) a reorganization that was effective at the close of business April 26, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors pursuant to a Plan of Acquisition and Liquidation (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note J for additional information). The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 538,415,667      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 538,415,667  

Short-Term Investments

       49,147,041        –0 –       –0 –       49,147,041  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       2,476,611        –0 –       –0 –       2,476,611  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       590,039,319        –0 –       –0 –       590,039,319  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 590,039,319      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 590,039,319  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $80,245.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $41,069.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 22,378     $ 106,897     $ 80,128     $ 49,147     $ 878  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    0       2,676       199       2,477       0 ** 
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 51,624     $ 878  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

**   Amount is less than $500.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously annoyed its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the vent of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 180,809,630      $ 199,987,207  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 375,425,201  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 215,511,182  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (897,064
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 214,614,118  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Government Money Market

Portfolio

 
  Income
Earned
     Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 41,535,589     $ 2,476,611     $ 39,896,020     $ 28,941     $ 398      $ 40  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31, 2019
    Year Ended
December 31, 2018
          Year Ended
December 31, 2019
    Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    117,089       131,142       $ 6,984,405     $ 7,751,764  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    544,009       401,687         30,469,955       23,052,799  

Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization

    574,265       –0 –        35,749,507       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (611,474     (542,535       (36,020,088     (31,574,803
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    623,889       (9,706     $ 37,183,779     $ (770,240
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    349,243       453,785       $ 19,217,888     $ 25,080,408  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    744,470       498,629         39,025,094       27,070,582  

Share issued in connection with the Reorganization

    739,816       –0 –        43,494,004       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (658,326     (608,637       (36,313,480     (33,338,740
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    1,175,203       343,777       $ 65,423,506     $ 18,812,250  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 66% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 3,267,073      $ 581,143  

Net long-term capital gains

     66,227,976        49,542,238  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 69,495,049      $ 50,123,381  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 2,683,723  

Undistributed capital gains

     46,542,674  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     214,614,118 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 263,840,515  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the tax treatment of the Reorganization described in Note J resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Reorganization

At a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018, the Board of the Fund approved the acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio by the Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Portfolios have the same investment objective and similar investment strategies. The Reorganization was completed at the close of business April 26, 2019. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio shares were transferred in exchange for the shares of the same class of the Portfolio, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

     Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
     Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

The Acquired Portfolio

     2,572,557        –0 –     $ 79,243,511  +    $ –0 – 

The Portfolio

     7,930,514        9,244,595      $ 478,400,346  ++    $ 557,643,857  

 

+   Includes accumulated net investment loss of $277,056, accumulated realized gain on investments of $1,407,147 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $25,722,398, with a fair value of $68,435,317 and identified cost of $42,712,919.

 

++   Includes accumulated net investment loss of $150,739, accumulated realized gain on investments of $84,360,216 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $159,235,619, with a fair value of $478,656,041 and identified cost of $319,420,422.

Assuming the acquisition of the Acquired Portfolio had been completed on January 1, 2019, the Portfolio’s pro forma results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

Net investment loss

   $ (503,642

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     174,866,664  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 174,363,022  
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Portfolio that have been included in the Portfolio’s Statement of Operations since April 26, 2019.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Portfolio were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Portfolio was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Portfolio’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

NOTE K: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE L: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

18


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $51.75       $56.34       $45.22       $49.50       $48.83  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .05 (b)      .02 (b)      .02 (b)      (.03 )(b)†      .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    17.18       2.09       14.10       1.44       5.33  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    17.23       2.11       14.12       1.41       5.35  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (7.72     (6.70     (3.00     (5.69     (4.68
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $61.26       $51.75       $56.34       $45.22       $49.50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)•

    34.70     2.58     31.98     2.63 %†      11.11
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $264,234       $190,899       $208,392       $178,136       $191,568  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .67     .68     .70     .85     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .68     .68     .70     .85     .82

Net investment income (loss)

    .09 %(b)      .04 %(b)      .03 %(b)      (.07 )%(b)†      .04

Portfolio turnover rate

    38     46     48     59     65
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .00     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 20.

 

19


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $48.91       $53.70       $43.32       $47.77       $47.38  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)

    (.09 )(b)      (.12 )(b)      (.11 )(b)      (.14 )(b)†      (.10

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    16.18       2.03       13.49       1.38       5.17  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    16.09       1.91       13.38       1.24       5.07  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (7.72     (6.70     (3.00     (5.69     (4.68
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $57.28       $48.91       $53.70       $43.32       $47.77  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)•

    34.37     2.32     31.67     2.36 %†      10.86
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $322,688       $218,027       $220,934       $202,903       $267,171  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .92     .93     .95     1.10     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .93     .93     .95     1.10     1.07

Net investment loss

    (.16 )%(b)      (.21 )%(b)      (.21 )%(b)      (.32 )%(b)†      (.21 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    38     46     48     59     65
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01     .00     .00     .00     .00

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01%.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.005   .01%   .01%

 

  Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by .04%, .03%, .01% and .09%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

21


 
 
2019 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 81.91% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

22


 
 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Frank V. Caruso(2), Vice President

John H. Fogarty(2), Vice President

Vinay Thapar(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
    

CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

LEGAL COUNSEL

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Large Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Caruso, Fogarty and Thapar are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

23


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91     None
      
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
      
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
78
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      

Jorge A. Bermudez,^
68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91     Moody’s Corporation since April 2011

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Michael J. Downey,##
76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.     91     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91     None
      

Carol C. McMullen,##
64

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     91     None

 

25


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S),

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Garry L. Moody,##
67

(2008)

   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     91     None
      
Earl D. Weiner,##
80
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Frank V. Caruso

63

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Growth Equities.
         

John H. Fogarty

50

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vinay Thapar

41

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he was associated since prior to 2015.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

64

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes

43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

60

     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

59

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.
         

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

27


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

29


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

30


VPS-LCG-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities with relatively smaller capitalizations as compared to the overall US market. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of smaller companies. For these purposes, “smaller companies” are those that, at the time of investment, fall within the lowest 20% of the total US equity market capitalization (excluding, for purposes of this calculation, companies with market capitalizations of less than $10 million). Because the Portfolio’s definition of smaller companies is dynamic, the limits on market capitalization will change with the markets.

The Portfolio may invest in any company and industry and in any type of equity security with potential for capital appreciation. It invests in well-known and established companies and in new and less-seasoned companies. The Portfolio’s investment policies emphasize investments in companies that are demonstrating improving financial results and a favorable earnings outlook. The Portfolio may invest in foreign securities.

The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities but may also invest in other types of securities, such as preferred stocks. The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) in lieu of making direct investments in securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the types of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments. The Portfolio may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in rights or warrants.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of ETFs. These transactions may be used, for example, in an effort to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio’s portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

All share classes of the Portfolio outperformed the benchmark for the annual period. Security selection drove outperformance, relative to the benchmark, led by selection within the health care and financials sectors. Selection within materials and energy detracted marginally. Sector selection detracted modestly, as the drag from modest cash balances offset gains from an underweight to communication services.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US and international stocks recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio continues to be built from the bottom up, with an emphasis on companies that can deliver fundamental outperformance. The Portfolio remains overweight in secular growth companies that have unique drivers or company-specific initiatives to support their future earnings growth, regardless of the macro backdrop. At the end of the reporting period, consumer/commercial services reflected the Portfolio’s largest overweight, with financial services the largest underweight.

 

1


 

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2000® Growth Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2000 Growth Index represents the performance of small-cap growth companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s growth approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            

THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARK

   Net Asset Value Returns  
PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)    1 Year        5  Years1        10  Years1  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A      36.40%          13.77%          16.19%  
Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class B      36.01%          13.48%          15.90%  
Russell 2000 Growth Index      28.48%          9.34%          13.01%  

1   Average annual returns.

            

 

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.15% and 1.40% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Portfolio’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.90% and 1.15% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before May 1, 2020 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in Small Cap Growth Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account  Value
July 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,043.60      $   4.64        0.90

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.67      $ 4.58        0.90
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,041.90      $ 5.92        1.15

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.41      $ 5.85        1.15

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

   COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

  Silicon Laboratories, Inc.

   $ 1,548,797          2.0

  Teladoc Health, Inc.

     1,454,217          1.8  

  Axon Enterprise, Inc.

     1,390,854          1.8  

  LHC Group, Inc.

     1,381,733          1.8  

  Freshpet, Inc.

     1,299,448          1.7  

  Chegg, Inc.

     1,285,528          1.6  

  Trupanion, Inc.

     1,246,631          1.6  

  Strategic Education, Inc.

     1,233,064          1.6  

  Five9, Inc.

     1,219,919          1.6  

  Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)

     1,190,595          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   13,250,786          17.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

 

        

                   
   SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

  Health Care

   $ 20,454,262          26.1

  Information Technology

     16,397,307          21.0  

  Industrials

     15,342,455          19.6  

  Consumer Discretionary

     12,702,415          16.2  

  Financials

     6,272,104          8.0  

  Consumer Staples

     3,360,774          4.3  

  Materials

     1,642,369          2.1  

  Energy

     457,489          0.6  

  Short-Term Investments

     1,604,109          2.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

  Total Investments

   $   78,233,284          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                   

COMMON STOCKS–98.1%

   
   

HEALTH CARE–26.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–12.0%

   

Aimmune Therapeutics,
Inc.(a)(b)

    15,243     $ 510,183  

Allakos, Inc.(a)(b)

    4,708       448,955  

Allogene Therapeutics,
Inc.(a)(b)

    13,291       345,300  

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    8,260       375,169  

Ascendis Pharma A/S (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    4,001       556,619  

BeiGene Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    2,177       360,860  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd.(b)

    11,736       638,908  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.(a)(b)

    8,612       689,907  

Coherus Biosciences, Inc.(b)

    12,850       231,364  

Deciphera Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.(b)

    9,470       589,413  

Gossamer Bio, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,750       199,283  

Invitae Corp.(a)(b)

    26,230       423,090  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.(b)

    24,760       685,357  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,530       230,508  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(b)

    5,460       586,895  

NextCure, Inc.(b)

    7,641       430,418  

Precision BioSciences, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,450       145,151  

Ra Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

    4,610       216,347  

Stemline Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    30,365       322,780  

Turning Point Therapeutics, Inc.–Class I(a)(b)

    7,991       497,759  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)(b)

    11,893       507,950  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.(b)

    12,415       387,969  
   

 

 

 
      9,380,185  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE
EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES–5.8%

   

Insulet Corp.(a)(b)

    4,740       811,488  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)(b)

    13,318       906,823  

Penumbra, Inc.(a)(b)

    4,843       795,559  

Silk Road Medical, Inc.(b)

    22,639       914,163  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.(b)

    16,399       1,107,096  
   

 

 

 
      4,535,129  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS &
SERVICES–2.8%

   

Guardant Health, Inc.(b)

    10,322       806,561  

LHC Group, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,030       1,381,733  
   

 

 

 
      2,188,294  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
 
 


                


 

 
 


                      


 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–2.4%

   

Health Catalyst, Inc.(a)(b)

    11,052     $ 383,504  

Teladoc Health, Inc.(a)(b)

    17,370       1,454,217  
   

 

 

 
      1,837,721  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS &
SERVICES–2.0%

   

10X Genomics, Inc.(b)

    6,669       508,511  

ICON PLC(b)

    6,207       1,069,032  
   

 

 

 
      1,577,543  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.2%

   

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    8,475       204,841  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    3,410       352,457  

GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b)

    1,408       147,220  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    14,225       230,872  
   

 

 

 
      935,390  
   

 

 

 
      20,454,262  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–21.0%

   

COMMUNICATIONS
EQUIPMENT–0.7%

   

Ciena Corp.(b)

    13,205       563,722  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–3.8%

   

Littelfuse, Inc.

    4,360       834,068  

Novanta, Inc.(b)

    12,750       1,127,610  

OSI Systems, Inc.(b)

    9,680       975,163  
   

 

 

 
      2,936,841  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.2%

   

International Money Express, Inc.(b)

    12,661       152,438  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.7%

   

Cree, Inc.(b)

    7,791       359,555  

Inphi Corp.(b)

    14,960       1,107,339  

Lattice Semiconductor Corp.(b)

    57,262       1,095,995  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    6,221       1,107,462  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(b)

    13,354       1,548,797  
   

 

 

 
      5,219,148  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–9.6%

   

Anaplan, Inc.(b)

    15,729       824,200  

Aspen Technology, Inc.(b)

    8,529       1,031,412  

Avalara, Inc.(b)

    10,340       757,405  

Everbridge, Inc.(a)(b)

    13,280       1,036,902  

Five9, Inc.(b)

    18,602       1,219,919  

HubSpot, Inc.(b)

    4,960       786,160  

Rapid7, Inc.(b)

    17,390       974,188  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
 
 


                


 

 
 


                      


 

Smartsheet, Inc.–Class A(b)

    16,448     $ 738,844  

Trade Desk, Inc.
(The)–Class A(a)(b)

    601       156,128  
   

 

 

 
      7,525,158  
   

 

 

 
      16,397,307  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–19.6%

   

AEROSPACE &
DEFENSE–4.4%

   

Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a)(b)

    18,980       1,390,854  

Hexcel Corp.

    11,364       833,095  

Mercury Systems, Inc.(b)

    17,090       1,181,090  
   

 

 

 
      3,405,039  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.4%

   

Armstrong World Industries, Inc.

    7,771       730,241  

Trex Co., Inc.(a)(b)

    12,963       1,165,114  
   

 

 

 
      1,895,355  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.4%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    13,025       1,122,234  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.1%

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

    5,442       880,733  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–5.5%

   

Chart Industries, Inc.(b)

    17,378       1,172,841  

Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    21,489       788,217  

ITT, Inc.

    8,000       591,280  

Nordson Corp.

    5,450       887,478  

RBC Bearings, Inc.(b)

    5,213       825,426  
   

 

 

 
      4,265,242  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–2.4%

   

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.(a)

    23,347       836,757  

Saia, Inc.(a)(b)

    11,200       1,042,944  
   

 

 

 
      1,879,701  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–2.4%

   

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    23,966       801,184  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,057       1,092,967  
   

 

 

 
      1,894,151  
   

 

 

 
      15,342,455  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
DISCRETIONARY–16.3%

   

DISTRIBUTORS–1.2%

   

Pool Corp.

    4,457       946,577  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–4.7%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(b)

    7,385       1,109,892  

Chegg, Inc.(b)

    33,910       1,285,528  

Strategic Education, Inc.

    7,760       1,233,064  
   

 

 

 
      3,628,484  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
 
 


                


 

 
 


                      


 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–3.8%

   

OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)

    48,630     $ 818,929  

Planet Fitness, Inc.(b)

    15,726       1,174,418  

Wingstop, Inc.

    11,656       1,005,097  
   

 

 

 
      2,998,444  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–1.8%

   

Lovesac Co. (The)(a)(b)

    25,592       410,751  

Skyline Champion Corp.(b)

    30,771       975,441  
   

 

 

 
      1,386,192  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING
RETAIL–1.0%

   

RealReal, Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    39,335       741,465  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–3.8%

   

Dynatrace, Inc.(b)

    32,501       822,275  

Five Below, Inc.(b)

    8,412       1,075,559  

Sleep Number Corp.(b)

    22,409       1,103,419  
   

 

 

 
      3,001,253  
   

 

 

 
      12,702,415  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–8.0%

   

BANKS–1.2%

   

Western Alliance Bancorp

    16,472       938,904  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.3%

   

Assetmark Financial Holdings, Inc.(b)

    20,851       605,096  

Hamilton Lane, Inc.–Class A

    16,717       996,333  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    19,920       973,490  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    13,177       799,185  
   

 

 

 
      3,374,104  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.5%

   

Palomar Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    14,111       712,465  

Trupanion, Inc.(a)(b)

    33,279       1,246,631  
   

 

 

 
      1,959,096  
   

 

 

 
      6,272,104  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
STAPLES–4.3%

   

FOOD & STAPLES
RETAILING–2.6%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    31,241       1,190,595  

Grocery Outlet Holding Corp.(a)(b)

    26,833       870,731  
   

 

 

 
      2,061,326  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.7%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(b)

    21,991       1,299,448  
   

 

 

 
      3,360,774  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.1%

   

CHEMICALS–1.3%

   

Ingevity Corp.(b)

    11,264       984,248  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

 
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
 
 


                


 

 
 


                      


 

CONTAINERS &
PACKAGING–0.8%

   

Ranpak Holdings Corp.(b)

    80,751     $ 658,121  
   

 

 

 
      1,642,369  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.6%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.6%

   

DMC Global, Inc.(a)

    10,180       457,489  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $58,581,821)

      76,629,175  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–2.0%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–2.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares,
Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,604,109)

    1,604,109       1,604,109  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–100.1%
(cost $60,185,930)

      78,233,284  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
 
 


                


 

 
 


                      


 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–3.9%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–3.9%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares,
Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB,
1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $3,069,569)

    3,069,569     $ 3,069,569  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–104.0%
(cost $63,255,499)

      81,302,853  

Other assets less
liabilities–(4.0)%

      (3,158,289
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 78,144,564  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019  

AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $58,581,821)

   $ 76,629,175 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,673,678—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $3,069,569)

     4,673,678  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     178,397  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     24,633  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     6,092  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2,616  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     81,514,591  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,069,569  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     127,451  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     56,121  

Administrative fee payable

     21,213  

Advisory fee payable

     21,052  

Distribution fee payable

     10,343  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses

     64,146  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,370,027  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 78,144,564  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,235  

Additional paid-in capital

     54,361,676  

Distributable earnings

     23,778,653  
  

 

 

 
   $ 78,144,564  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   27,167,247          1,364,038        $   19.92  
B      $ 50,977,317          2,871,271        $ 17.75  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $20,203,991 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 184,277  

Affiliated issuers

     181,819  

Interest

     66  

Securities lending income

     15,182  
  

 

 

 
     381,344  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     561,631  

Distribution fee—Class B

     120,128  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,020  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,652  

Custodian

     100,167  

Administrative

     77,521  

Audit and tax

     40,653  

Legal

     31,119  

Printing

     25,666  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     7,366  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     992,848  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (201,135
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     791,713  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (410,369
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     6,852,640  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     15,506,078  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     22,358,718  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     25  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 21,948,374  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (410,369   $ (539,704

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     6,852,640       9,717,843  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     15,506,078       (11,367,796

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     25       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     21,948,374       (2,189,657

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (3,355,272     (1,292,890

Class B

     (6,551,394     (2,385,487

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     3,282,769       19,253,347  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     15,324,477       13,385,313  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     62,820,087       49,434,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 78,144,564     $ 62,820,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investors except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio reopened to new investors.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 76,629,175      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 76,629,175  

Short-Term Investments

       1,604,109        –0 –       –0 –       1,604,109  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       3,069,569        –0 –       –0 –       3,069,569  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       81,302,853        –0 –       –0 –       81,302,853  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 81,302,853      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 81,302,853  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 4, 2018, the Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Portfolio may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .90% and 1.15% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $198,319. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $77,521.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $1,885.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases at
Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 1,148      $ 28,096      $ 27,640      $ 1,604      $ 41  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     2,447        27,267        26,644        3,070        141  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 4,674      $ 182  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $25 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended December 31, 2019 amounted to $38,763, of which $4 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.) (“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the

 

15


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 50,349,317      $ 57,622,658  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 64,617,672  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 19,510,582  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,825,401
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 16,685,181  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2019.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income
Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 20,203,991     $ 3,069,569     $ 17,536,566     $ 15,182     $ 140,729     $ 931  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

 

17


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    77,029       117,606       $ 1,529,231     $ 2,295,761  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    174,572       64,580         3,355,272       1,292,890  

Shares redeemed

    (258,486     (296,890       (5,081,587     (5,668,570
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (6,885     (114,704     $ (197,084   $ (2,079,919
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    770,488       1,857,692       $ 13,546,465     $ 32,182,622  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    382,005       131,359         6,551,394       2,385,487  

Shares redeemed

    (949,627     (782,656       (16,618,006     (13,234,843
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    202,866       1,206,395       $ 3,479,853     $ 21,333,266  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 76% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

       2019        2018  

Distributions paid from:

         

Net long-term capital gains

     $ 9,906,666        $ 3,678,377  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 9,906,666        $ 3,678,377  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 7,087,901  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     16,690,756 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 23,778,657  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs).

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to the disallowance of a net operating loss and contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net increase in distributable earnings and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

   

CLASS A

 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.58       $17.53       $13.07       $17.31       $20.97  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)

    (.08 )(b)      (.13 )(b)      (.18 )(b)      (.12 )(b)†      (.19

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    6.02       .14 (c)      4.64       1.05       .18  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)      –0 –     
–0
– 
   
–0
– 
   
–0
– 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.94       .01       4.46       .93       (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.60     (.96    
–0
– 
    (5.17     (3.65
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.92       $16.58       $17.53       $13.07       $17.31  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    36.40     (.89 )%      34.12     6.46 %†      (1.25 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $27,167       $22,724       $26,039       $22,405       $25,033  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)

    .90     1.06     1.38     1.48     1.31

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.16     1.15     1.38     1.49     1.31

Net investment loss

    (.39 )%(b)      (.65 )%(b)      (1.19 )%(b)      (.83 )%(b)†      (.92 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    69     73     69     60     72

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

   

CLASS B

 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $15.03       $16.00       $11.96       $16.30       $20.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment loss (a)

    (.11 )(b)      (.16 )(b)      (.20 )(b)      (.15 )(b)†      (.22

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    5.43       .15 (c)      4.24       .98       .17  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)      –0 –     
–0
– 
   
–0
– 
   
–0
– 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.32       (.01     4.04       .83       (.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Distributions

         

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.60     (.96    
–0
– 
    (5.17     (3.65
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.75       $15.03       $16.00       $11.96       $16.30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)*

    36.01     (1.11 )%      33.78     6.22 %†      (1.53 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $50,978       $40,096       $23,396       $15,094       $19,857  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.15     1.30     1.61     1.73     1.48

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)

    1.42     1.40     1.62     1.74     1.48

Net investment loss

    (.64 )%(b)      (.88 )%(b)      (1.42 )%(b)      (1.08 )%(b)†      (1.10 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    69     73     69     60     72

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
  Net Investment
Income Ratio
 

Total

Return

$.004   .03%   .03%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by .05%, .03%, .08% and .02%, respectively.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

22


 
 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

Bruce K. Aronow(2), Vice President

Esteban Gomez(2), Vice President

Samantha S. Lau(2), Vice President

Heather Pavlak(2), Vice President

Wen-Tse Tseng(2), Vice President

    

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    
DISTRIBUTOR      TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC     
ACCOUNTING FIRM     

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Small Cap Growth Investment Team. Messrs. Aronow, Gomez and Tseng, and Mses. Lau and Pavlak are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

23


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    
      

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     91     None
      
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    
      

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

78

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     91     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      

Jorge A. Bermudez,^

68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.     91     Moody’s Corporation
since April 2011

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Michael J. Downey,##

76

(2005)

  

Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.

    91     None
      

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     91     None
      

Carol C. McMullen,##

64

(2016)

  

Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010-2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.

    91     None
      

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   
      

Garry L. Moody,##

67

(2008)

   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     91     None
      

Earl D. Weiner,##

80

(2007)

   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     91     None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^ 

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

59

     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         

Bruce K. Aronow

53

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Small and SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Esteban Gomez

36

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since 2016. Before joining the Adviser in 2016, he spent three years at J.P. Morgan as an equity research analyst on the Broadlines Retailing, Apparel/Footwear & Specialty Equity Research Team.
         

Samantha S. Lau

47

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015. She is also Co-Chief Investment Officer of US Small/SMID Cap Growth Equities.
         

Heather Pavlak

36

     Vice President      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which she has been associated in a substantially similar capacity since 2018. Before joining the Adviser in 2018, she spent four years at Schroders Investment Management, where she covered materials, utilities and transports as an equity research analyst.
         

Wen-Tse Tseng

54

     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Emilie D. Wrapp

64

     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Michael B. Reyes

43

     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Joseph J. Mantineo

60

     Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
     Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Phyllis J. Clarke

59

     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

 

     The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (SAI) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618, or visit www. abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

27


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

29


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

30


VPS-SCG-0151-1219


DEC    12.31.19

 

LOGO

 

ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

LETTER TO INVESTORS

February 14, 2020

The following is an update of AB Variable Products Series Fund—Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for the annual reporting period ended December 31, 2019.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of equity securities of small- to mid-capitalization US companies. Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets in securities of small- to mid-capitalization companies. Because the Portfolio’s definition of small- to mid-capitalization companies is dynamic, the lower and upper limits on market capitalization will change with the markets. The Portfolio invests in companies that are determined by the Adviser to be undervalued, using the Adviser’s fundamental value approach. In selecting securities for the Portfolio’s portfolio, the Adviser uses its fundamental and quantitative research to identify companies whose long-term earnings power is not reflected in the current market price of their securities.

The Portfolio may enter into derivatives transactions, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps. The Portfolio may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, including on individual securities and stock indices, futures contracts (including futures contracts on individual securities and stock indices) or shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). These transactions may be used, for example, to earn extra income, to adjust exposure to individual securities or markets, or to protect all or a portion of the Portfolio from a decline in value, sometimes within certain ranges.

The Portfolio may invest in securities issued by non-US companies.

The Portfolio may, at times, invest in shares of ETFs in lieu of making direct investments in equity securities. ETFs may provide more efficient and economical exposure to the type of companies and geographic locations in which the Portfolio seeks to invest than direct investments.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table on page 3 shows the Portfolio’s performance compared to its primary benchmark, the Russell 2500 Value Index, in addition to the Russell 2500 Index, which represents small/mid-cap stocks, for the one-, five- and 10-year periods ended December 31, 2019.

All share classes of the Portfolio underperformed the primary benchmark and the Russell 2500 Index for the annual period. Stock selection in the industrials, materials and technology sectors detracted most, relative to the benchmark, while selection in consumer staples, utilities and consumer discretionary contributed. Overall sector selection contributed to performance. Overweights to consumer staples and consumer discretionary detracted, while an overweight to technology and an underweight to utilities added.

The Portfolio did not utilize derivatives during the annual period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Global equities recorded strong double-digit returns while emerging markets also rallied during the annual period ended December 31, 2019. After declining sharply at the end of 2018, equity markets rebounded dramatically in January as strong corporate earnings and optimism about a trade truce between the US and China calmed investors. Trade-war tensions resurfaced, however, and emerging geopolitical pressures drove market volatility. Tariff wars, restrictive monetary policy and a decline in industrial production stoked recessionary fears throughout the global economy. In response, the world’s central banks implemented accommodative monetary policies to help support capital markets. Late in the third quarter, equity market performance was accompanied by a sharp style rotation in the US. Quality-growth and lower-volatility stocks, which had been strong performers, lagged and value stocks outperformed. However, for the most part, growth stocks continued to outperform value over the entire period. From a market-capitalization perspective, large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. In December, equity markets rallied on news that the US and China had agreed to a preliminary phase-one trade deal due to be signed in January 2020.

The Portfolio’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) seeks to invest opportunistically in what it believes are undervalued companies with solid fundamentals, without sacrificing the Portfolio’s deep value discipline. The Team remains focused on attractively valued opportunities, which the Team believes are widespread across most industry sectors and regions. The Portfolio’s emphasis continues to be at the stock-specific level, as the Team looks for companies that offer compelling valuation, strong free cash flow and significant company-level catalysts.

 

1


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
DISCLOSURES AND RISKS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Russell 2500® Value Index and the Russell 2500 Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Russell 2500 Value Index represents the performance of small- to mid-cap value companies within the US. The Russell 2500 Index represents the performance of 2,500 small- to mid-cap cap companies within the US. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Portfolio.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Portfolio’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market. It includes the risk that a particular style of investing, such as the Portfolio’s value approach, may underperform the market generally.

Capitalization Risk: Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be difficult to price or unwind and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Portfolio is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Portfolio, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Variable Products prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Portfolio.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Portfolio will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. Please contact your financial advisor or insurance agent representative at your financial institution to obtain portfolio performance information current to the most recent month end.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Portfolio carefully before investing. For additional copies of the Portfolio’s prospectus or summary prospectus, which contains this and other information, call your financial advisor or (800) 227 4618. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Portfolio have been deducted, but no adjustment has been made for insurance company separate account or annuity contract charges, which would reduce total return to a contract owner. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

There are additional fees and expenses associated with all Variable Products. These fees can include mortality and expense risk charges, administrative charges, and other charges that can significantly reduce investment returns. Those fees and expenses are not reflected in this annual report. You should consult your Variable Products prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses and speak to your insurance agent or financial representative if you have any questions. You should read the prospectus before investing or sending money.

 

2


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

            
THE PORTFOLIO VS. ITS BENCHMARKS    Net Asset Value Returns  

PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 (unaudited)

   1 Year        5 Years1        10 Years1  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A      20.10%          6.42%          11.01%  
Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class B      19.90%          6.17%          10.73%  
Primary Benchmark: Russell 2500 Value Index      23.56%          7.18%          11.25%  
Russell 2500 Index      27.77%          8.93%          12.58%  

1   Average annual returns.

 

    

Please keep in mind that high, double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Investors should also be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions.

 

            

The Portfolio’s current prospectus fee table shows the Portfolio’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.81% and 1.06% for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT

12/31/2009 TO 12/31/2019 (unaudited)

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in the Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/31/2009 to 12/31/2019) as compared to the performance of the Portfolio’s benchmarks. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

 

See Disclosures, Risks and Note about Historical Performance on page 2.

 

3


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
July 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
December 31, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,053.50      $ 4.30        0.83

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,021.02      $ 4.23        0.83
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,052.60      $   5.59        1.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.76      $ 5.50        1.08

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

4


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
December 31, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

US Foods Holding Corp.

   $   10,984,647          1.8

Zions Bancorp NA

     10,865,195          1.7  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.—Class A

     10,200,544          1.6  

Nomad Foods Ltd.

     10,145,287          1.6  

BankUnited, Inc.

     9,633,853          1.5  

NCR Corp.

     9,633,488          1.5  

Alliant Energy Corp.

     9,600,679          1.5  

Masonite International Corp.

     9,278,841          1.5  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     9,273,033          1.5  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

     9,064,505          1.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $ 98,680,072          15.6

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

December 31, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $   140,096,137          22.1

Information Technology

     92,174,974          14.5  

Industrials

     86,369,989          13.6  

Consumer Discretionary

     85,987,230          13.6  

Real Estate

     80,130,106          12.6  

Materials

     37,663,867          5.9  

Consumer Staples

     36,465,249          5.7  

Energy

     26,506,298          4.2  

Utilities

     24,481,262          3.9  

Health Care

     14,966,031          2.4  

Communication Services

     4,346,000          0.7  

Short-Term Investments

     5,072,307          0.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 634,259,450          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

COMMON STOCKS–99.2%

   
   

FINANCIALS–22.1%

   

BANKS–10.5%

   

Associated Banc–Corp.

    407,610     $ 8,983,724  

Comerica, Inc.

    102,560       7,358,680  

Sterling Bancorp/DE

    358,320       7,553,386  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    224,402       8,796,558  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    125,252       7,110,556  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    448,673       7,941,512  

Webster Financial Corp.

    152,732       8,149,779  

Zions Bancorp NA(b)

    209,268       10,865,195  
   

 

 

 
      66,759,390  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.9%

   

OneMain Holdings, Inc.

    126,626       5,337,286  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–8.1%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    74,420       8,160,153  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    33,496       9,273,033  

First American Financial Corp.

    88,199       5,143,766  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    37,760       5,160,659  

Kemper Corp.

    94,416       7,317,240  

Old Republic International Corp.

    82,200       1,838,814  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    62,557       10,200,544  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    65,115       4,244,847  
   

 

 

 
      51,339,056  
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.6%

   

BankUnited, Inc.

    263,508       9,633,853  

Essent Group Ltd.

    135,152       7,026,552  
   

 

 

 
      16,660,405  
   

 

 

 
      140,096,137  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.5%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.9%

   

NetScout Systems, Inc.(a)

    236,809       5,699,993  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.9%

   

Avnet, Inc.

    80,430       3,413,449  

Belden, Inc.

    115,028       6,326,540  

TTM Technologies, Inc.(a)

    457,343       6,883,012  

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.(b)

    87,610       1,865,217  
   

 

 

 
      18,488,218  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.1%

   

Amdocs Ltd.

    95,643       6,904,468  

Genpact Ltd.

    144,983       6,113,933  
   

 

 

 
      13,018,401  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.2%

   

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

    287,855     $ 6,715,657  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    290,735       7,907,992  

MaxLinear, Inc.–Class A(a)

    273,197       5,797,241  
   

 

 

 
      20,420,890  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–3.9%

   

Cerence, Inc.(a)

    61,584       1,393,646  

CommVault Systems, Inc.(a)

    156,778       6,998,570  

Nuance Communications, Inc.(a)

    492,674       8,784,378  

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

    139,765       7,737,390  
   

 

 

 
      24,913,984  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

   

NCR Corp.(a)

    273,990       9,633,488  
   

 

 

 
      92,174,974  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–13.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.1%

   

AAR Corp.

    158,964       7,169,276  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.8%

   

Hub Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    94,240       4,833,570  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.5%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    131,624       8,917,526  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    220,076       6,446,026  

SkyWest, Inc.

    102,283       6,610,550  
   

 

 

 
      21,974,102  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.5%

   

Masonite International Corp.(a)

    128,498       9,278,841  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.7%

   

Quanta Services, Inc.

    183,321       7,462,998  

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)(b)

    242,178       3,114,409  
   

 

 

 
      10,577,407  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–1.8%

   

EnerSys

    99,917       7,476,789  

Regal Beloit Corp.

    49,411       4,230,076  
   

 

 

 
      11,706,865  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.7%

   

Kennametal, Inc.

    169,453       6,251,121  

Terex Corp.

    158,910       4,732,340  
   

 

 

 
      10,983,461  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.8%

   

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.(b)

    148,580       5,325,107  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.7%

   

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

    331,478       4,521,360  
   

 

 

 
      86,369,989  
   

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–13.6%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.9%

   

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.(a)

    105,281     $ 3,491,118  

Dana, Inc.

    438,378       7,978,480  

Lear Corp.(b)

    51,511       7,067,309  
   

 

 

 
      18,536,907  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.4%

   

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

    436,915       2,730,719  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.3%

   

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    316,015       6,974,451  

Papa John’s International, Inc.(b)

    122,413       7,730,381  
   

 

 

 
      14,704,832  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.2%

   

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    124,873       6,966,664  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp.–Class A(a)

    320,779       7,012,229  
   

 

 

 
      13,978,893  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–2.1%

   

Brunswick Corp./DE

    130,976       7,855,941  

Callaway Golf Co.(b)

    256,821       5,444,605  
   

 

 

 
      13,300,546  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.0%

   

Foot Locker, Inc.

    139,642       5,444,642  

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    199,366       1,612,871  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.(b)

    149,280       3,245,347  

Williams-Sonoma, Inc.(b)

    28,358       2,082,611  
   

 

 

 
      12,385,471  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.7%

   

Capri Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)

    122,812       4,685,278  

Skechers U.S.A., Inc.–Class A(a)

    131,155       5,664,584  
   

 

 

 
      10,349,862  
   

 

 

 
      85,987,230  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–12.6%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–12.6%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    170,675       8,026,845  

Americold Realty Trust

    190,839       6,690,815  

Camden Property Trust

    79,288       8,412,457  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    192,335       7,924,202  

CubeSmart

    280,094       8,817,359  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

    238,683       5,663,948  
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

    312,522     $ 4,362,807  

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A(b)

    247,550       7,666,623  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    234,385       6,063,540  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    287,124       9,064,505  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    49,547       7,437,005  
   

 

 

 
      80,130,106  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–5.9%

   

CHEMICALS–2.4%

   

Orion Engineered Carbons SA

    287,707       5,552,745  

Trinseo SA(b)

    119,280       4,438,409  

Westlake Chemical Corp.

    75,328       5,284,259  
   

 

 

 
      15,275,413  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–2.0%

   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    420,131       6,995,181  

Sealed Air Corp.

    138,209       5,504,865  
   

 

 

 
      12,500,046  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.5%

   

Alcoa Corp.(a)

    202,129       4,347,795  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    111,302       5,540,613  
   

 

 

 
      9,888,408  
   

 

 

 
      37,663,867  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.7%

   

BEVERAGES–1.1%

   

Cott Corp.

    533,765       7,301,905  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.7%

   

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

    262,226       10,984,647  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.9%

   

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    309,513       8,033,410  

Nomad Foods Ltd.(a)

    453,522       10,145,287  
   

 

 

 
      18,178,697  
   

 

 

 
      36,465,249  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–4.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.4%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)(b)

    105,454       4,946,847  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    270,341       4,409,262  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    373,344       3,920,112  

RPC, Inc.(b)

    372,210       1,950,380  
   

 

 

 
      15,226,601  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.8%

   

Cimarex Energy Co.

    46,403       2,435,694  

HollyFrontier Corp.

    113,545       5,757,867  

QEP Resources, Inc.

    685,808       3,086,136  
   

 

 

 
      11,279,697  
   

 

 

 
      26,506,298  
   

 

 

 

 

7


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

UTILITIES–3.9%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.4%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    175,451     $ 9,600,679  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    107,739       5,463,444  
   

 

 

 
      15,064,123  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.6%

   

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    48,180       3,660,235  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.9%

   

Black Hills Corp.

    73,299       5,756,904  
   

 

 

 
      24,481,262  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–2.4%

   

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    55,682       7,555,491  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.2%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    43,027       7,410,539  
   

 

 

 
      14,966,030  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.7%

   

MEDIA–0.7%

   

Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    250,779       4,346,000  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $550,572,461)

      629,187,142  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $5,072,308)

    5,072,308       5,072,308  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.0%
(cost $555,644,769)

      634,259,450  
   

 

 

 
    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.2%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.2%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 1.53%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,053,619)

    1,053,619     $ 1,053,619  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.2%
(cost $556,698,388)

      635,313,069  

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.2)%

      (1,021,490
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $   634,291,579  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $550,572,461)

   $ 629,187,142 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $6,125,927—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,053,619)

     6,125,927  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     915,403  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     148,605  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     6,884  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     636,383,961  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,053,619  

Advisory fee payable

     386,533  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     298,638  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     132,040  

Distribution fee payable

     86,312  

Administrative fee payable

     21,886  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     132  

Accrued expenses

     113,222  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,092,382  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 634,291,579  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 35,672  

Additional paid-in capital

     524,927,416  

Distributable earnings

     109,328,491  
  

 

 

 
   $ 634,291,579  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 211,046,080          11,780,979        $ 17.91  
B      $   423,245,499          23,890,811        $   17.72  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $72,060,347 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Year Ended December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $46,871)

   $ 10,461,326  

Affiliated issuers

     196,191  

Securities lending income

     33,610  

Interest

     40  
  

 

 

 
     10,691,167  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,642,641  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,033,350  

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,473  

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,971  

Custodian

     127,310  

Printing

     103,677  

Administrative

     79,692  

Legal

     57,541  

Audit and tax

     46,794  

Directors’ fees

     22,925  

Miscellaneous

     25,519  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,146,893  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (9,667
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,137,226  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     4,553,941  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     27,134,530  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     79,052,203  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     106,186,733  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 110,740,674  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 4,553,941     $ 3,007,885  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     27,134,530       67,778,832  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     79,052,203       (170,330,626
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     110,740,674       (99,543,909

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (23,904,178     (18,827,338

Class B

     (47,150,231     (36,997,043

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     31,612,650       15,207,829  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     71,298,915       (140,160,461

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     562,992,664       703,153,125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 634,291,579     $ 562,992,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
December 31, 2019   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 629,187,142      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 629,187,142  

Short-Term Investments

       5,072,308        –0 –       –0 –       5,072,308  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,053,619        –0 –       –0 –       1,053,619  

Total Investments in Securities

       635,313,069        –0 –       –0 –       635,313,069  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 635,313,069      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 635,313,069  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $79,692.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $1,491 for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended December 31, 2019, such waiver amounted to $8,270.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
12/31/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 4,557     $ 122,208     $ 121,693     $ 5,072     $ 184  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    2,473       59,212       60,631       1,054       12  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 6,126     $ 196  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, completed the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (now named Equitable Holdings, Inc.)(“Equitable”), through an initial public offering. Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 65.3% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the fourth quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA currently owns 10.1% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Equitable, and no longer owns a controlling interest in Equitable. AXA previously announced its intention to sell its entire interest in Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). Most of AXA’s remaining Equitable shares are to be delivered on redemption of AXA bonds mandatorily exchangeable into Equitable shares and maturing in May 2021. AXA retains sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of its remaining shares of Equitable common stock.

The latest transaction under the Plan, which occurred on November 13, 2019, resulted in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and was deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted in the event of a Change of Control Event, the Board previously approved a new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser, and shareholders of the Portfolio subsequently approved the new investment advisory agreement. This agreement became effective on November 13, 2019.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.    

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

 

15


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 201,888,987      $ 233,432,693  

U.S. government securities

     –0–        –0–  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $ 558,527,420  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 130,820,310  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (54,034,661
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 76,785,649  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the year ended December 31, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, such collateral will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Income
Earned
   

Advisory Fee

Waived

 
$ 72,060,347     $ 1,053,619     $ 72,423,178     $ 33,610     $ 12,057     $ 1,397  

 

*   As of December 31, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

     SHARES            AMOUNT  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
           Year Ended
December 31,
2019
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

     1,099,281       871,353        $ 19,873,600     $ 18,001,497  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,454,025       902,990          23,904,178       18,827,338  

Shares redeemed

     (1,881,324     (1,440,937        (33,866,418     (30,577,505
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     671,982       333,406        $ 9,911,360     $ 6,251,330  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

     1,763,040       1,658,064        $ 31,584,082     $ 33,516,890  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     2,896,206       1,790,757          47,150,231       36,997,043  

Shares redeemed

     (3,146,774     (2,929,462        (57,033,023     (61,557,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     1,512,472       519,359        $ 21,701,290     $ 8,956,499  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 71% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

17


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

LIBOR Risk—The Portfolio may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect the Portfolio’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Portfolio’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the year ended December 31, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     2019      2018  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 7,298,543      $ 2,075,837  

Net long-term capital gains

     63,755,866        53,748,544  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 71,054,409      $ 55,824,381  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,131,270  

Undistributed capital gains

     27,411,574  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     76,785,649 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 109,328,493  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to distributable earnings or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

19


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.93       $21.68       $20.29       $17.29       $21.95  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .16 (b)      .13 (b)      .10 (b)      .10 (b)†      .11  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.04       (3.04     2.41       4.09       (1.11
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.20       (2.91     2.51       4.19       (1.00
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.11     (.11     (.09     (.11     (.17

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.11     (1.73     (1.03     (1.08     (3.49
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.22     (1.84     (1.12     (1.19     (3.66
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.91       $16.93       $21.68       $20.29       $17.29  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    20.10     (15.03 )%      13.15     25.09 %†      (5.49 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $211,046       $188,052       $233,652       $231,197       $191,388  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .82     .81     .81     .82     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .83     .81     .82     .83     .82

Net investment income

    .90 %(b)      .61 %(b)      .47 %(b)      .53 %(b)†      .56

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     39     33     57     42

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 21.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2019     2018     2017     2016     2015  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.75       $21.48       $20.12       $17.15       $21.79  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (a)

    .12 (b)      .07 (b)      .05 (b)      .05 (b)†      .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.02       (3.02     2.39       4.06       (1.09
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.14       (2.95     2.44       4.11       (1.03
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.06     (.05     (.05     (.06     (.12

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    (2.11     (1.73     (1.03     (1.08     (3.49
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (2.17     (1.78     (1.08     (1.14     (3.61
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $17.72       $16.75       $21.48       $20.12       $17.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    19.90     (15.29 )%      12.85     24.79 %†      (5.69 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $423,246       $374,941       $469,501       $455,422       $386,875  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.07     1.06     1.06     1.07     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.08     1.06     1.07     1.08     1.07

Net investment income

    .65 %(b)      .36 %(b)      .22 %(b)      .28 %(b)†      .31

Portfolio turnover rate.

    33     39     33     57     42

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.001   .003%   .003%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by .07% and .11%, respectively.

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED  
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of December 31, 2019, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio (one of the portfolios constituting AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.) at December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

February 14, 2020

 

22


 
 
2019 TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended December 31, 2019. For corporate shareholders, 87.72% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction.

 

23


 
 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS     

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Jorge A. Bermudez^

Michael J. Downey(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

    

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

    
    
OFFICERS     

James W. MacGregor(2), Vice President

Erik A. Turenchalk(2)^^, Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

    

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

    
    
CUSTODIAN AND ACCOUNTING AGENT      LEGAL COUNSEL

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

    

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

    

DISTRIBUTOR

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

    

TRANSFER AGENT

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

    

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

    

 

 

 

 

(1)   Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

(2)   The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Portfolio’s portfolio are made by the Small/Mid-Cap Value Senior Investment Management Team. Messrs. MacGregor and Turenchalk^^ are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio’s portfolio.

 

^   Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

^^   Mr. Turenchalk will be a portfolio manager for the Portfolio, effective January 1, 2020.

 

24


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      
        

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

59

(2010)

   Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.      91      None
        
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS      
        
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
78
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of all AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.      91      Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
        

 

25


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Jorge A. Bermudez,^
68

(2020)

   Private investor since prior to 2015. Former Chief Risk Officer of Citigroup, Inc., a global financial services company, from November 2007 to March 2008, Chief Executive Officer of Citigroup’s Commercial Business Group in North America and Citibank Texas from 2005 to 2007, and a variety of other executive and leadership roles at various businesses within Citigroup prior to then; Chairman (2018) of the Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees (Trustee since 2013) and Chairman of the Smart Grid Center Board at Texas A&M University since 2012; director of, among others, Citibank N.A. from 2005 to 2008, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Houston Branch from 2009 to 2011, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2011 to 2017, and the Electric Reliability Council of Texas from 2010 to 2016. He has served as director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2020.      91      Moody’s Corporation since April 2011
        

Michael J. Downey,##
76

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Formerly, Chairman of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2015 until January 2019. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005.      91      None
        

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
71

(2006)

   Private Investor since prior to 2015. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008–2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002–May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992–2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985–1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982–1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973–1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.      91      None
        

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        

Carol C. McMullen,##
64

(2016)

   Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Advisory Board of Butcher Box (since 2018). Formerly, member, Partners Healthcare Investment Committee (2010–2019); Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Chief Investment Officer, Core and Growth and Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.      91      None
        

Garry L. Moody,##
67

(2008)

   Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995–2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993–1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975–1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He is also a member of the Investment Company Institute’s Board of Governors and the Independent Directors Council Governing Council. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.      91      None
        

 

27


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AGE AND
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED)**
   PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S),
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
   PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
     OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

     
        
Earl D. Weiner,##
80
(2007)
   Senior Counsel since 2017, Of Counsel from 2007 to 2016, and Partner prior to then, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. He is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.      91      None

 

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

# 

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

## 

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Bermudez will be a member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee when he joins the Board on January 1, 2020.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Portfolio’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
     PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
     PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
Robert M. Keith
59
     President and Chief Executive Officer      See biography above.
         
James W. MacGregor
52
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015. He is also Chief Investment Officer of US Small and Mid-Cap Value Equities.
         
Erik A. Turenchalk^^
47
     Vice President      Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated in a substantially similar capacity to his current position since prior to 2015.
         
Emilie D. Wrapp
64
     Secretary      Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI **, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Michael B. Reyes
43
     Senior Analyst      Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Joseph J. Mantineo
60
     Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer      Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2015.
         
Phyllis J. Clarke
59
     Controller      Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2015.
         

Vincent S. Noto

55

     Chief Compliance Officer      Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since prior to 2015.

 

 

 

 

*   The address for each of the Portfolio’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**   The Adviser, ABIS and ABI are affiliates of the Fund.

 

^^   Mr. Turenchalk will be a portfolio manager for the Portfolio, effective January 1, 2020.

 

    The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or the Adviser at (800) 227-4618 or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

29


      
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the

 

31


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

32


VPS-SMCV-0151-1219


ITEM 2.    CODE OF ETHICS.

(a)    The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b)    During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c)    During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3.    AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent auditor Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include multi-class distribution testing, advice and education on accounting and auditing issues, and consent letters; and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

            Audit Fees      Audit-Related
Fees
     Tax Fees  

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2018        72,197        —          29,226  
     2019        72,197        —          20,562  

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2018        41,926        —          22,238  
     2019        41,926        —          11,108  

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2018        31,404        2,000        20,591  
     2019        31,404        —          20,242  

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2018        67,988        —          20,103  
     2019        67,988        —          11,588  

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2018        41,926        —          27,795  
     2019        41,926        —          13,800  

AB International Value Portfolio

     2018        41,926        —          26,660  
     2019        41,926        —          16,385  

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2018        31,404        2,000        18,081  
     2019        31,404        —          19,278  

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2018        31,404        —          18,095  
     2019        31,404        —          10,149  

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2018        35,613        —          20,311  
     2019        35,613        —          12,381  

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2018        85,147        —          29,231  
     2019        85,147        —          24,338  

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2018        36,029        —          23,383  
     2019        36,029        —          13,666  

(d) Not applicable.

(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.


(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service Affiliates
    

Total Amount of

Foregoing Column Pre-

approved by the Audit

Committee

(Portion Comprised of

Audit Related Fees)

(Portion Comprised of

Tax Fees)

 

AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     2018      $ 793,824        29,226  
           —    
           (29,226
     2019      $ 864,618      $ 20,562  
           —    
           (20,562

AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     2018      $ 786,836        22,238  
           —    
           (22,238
     2019      $ 855,164      $ 11,108  
           —    
           (11,108

AB Growth & Income Portfolio

     2018      $ 787,189        22,591  
           (2,000
           (20,591
     2019      $ 864,298      $ 20,242  
           —    
           (20,242

AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     2018      $ 784,701        20,103  
           —    
           (20,103
     2019      $ 855,644      $ 11,588  
           —    
           (11,588

AB International Growth Portfolio

     2018      $ 792,393        27,795  
           —    
           (27,795
     2019      $ 857,856      $ 13,800  
           —    
           (13,800

AB International Value Portfolio

     2018      $ 791,258        26,660  
           —    
           (26,660
     2019      $ 860,441      $ 16,385  
           —    
           (16,385

AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     2018      $ 784,679        20,081  
           (2,000
           (18,081
     2019      $ 863,334      $ 19,278  
           —    
           (19,278

AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     2018      $ 782,693        18,095  
           —    
           (18,095
     2019      $ 854,205      $ 10,149  
           —    
           (10,149

AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     2018      $ 784,909        20,311  
           —    
           (20,311
     2019      $ 856,437      $ 12,381  
           —    
           (12,381

AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     2018      $ 793,829        29,231  
           —    
           (29,231
     2019      $ 868,394      $ 24,338  
           —    
           (24,338

AB Global Risk Allocation-Moderate Portfolio

     2018      $ 787,981        23,383  
           —    
           (23,383
     2019      $ 855,164      $ 13,666  
           —    
           (13,666

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.

ITEM 5.    AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6.    SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.


ITEM 7.    DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8.    PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9.    PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


ITEM 12.    EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT
    NO.    

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)   Code of ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   February 14, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   February 14, 2020
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   February 14, 2020