N-CSRS 1 d764847dncsrs.htm AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

Alliance Bernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2019

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2019

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value

June 30, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,118.80     $ 2.84       0.54   $ 3.99       0.76

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.12     $ 2.71       0.54   $ 3.81       0.76
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,117.20     $ 4.15       0.79   $ 5.30       1.01

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $   1,000     $   1,020.88     $   3.96       0.79   $   5.06       1.01

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Microsoft Corp.

   $ 3,790,130        1.4

Canadian Government Bond, 2.25%, 3/01/24

     3,509,352        1.3  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC

     3,009,234        1.2  

Alphabet, Inc.

     2,949,864        1.1  

Apple, Inc.

     2,520,511        1.0  

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond, Series 23, 0.10%, 3/10/28

     2,495,942        1.0  

Facebook, Inc.

     2,417,904        0.9  

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional, Series LTN, Zero Coupon, 7/01/19

     2,211,877        0.9  

Visa, Inc.

     1,914,230        0.7  

Roche Holding AG

     1,913,249        0.7  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $   26,732,293        10.2

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $   169,593,140        64.9

Corporates—Investment Grade

     23,363,362        8.9  

Governments—Treasuries

     23,298,540        8.9  

Inflation-Linked Securities

     8,400,977        3.2  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     6,781,488        2.6  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     6,173,724        2.4  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     4,532,574        1.7  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     4,139,710        1.6  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

     2,928,167        1.1  

Covered Bonds

     2,332,392        0.9  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

     1,366,645        0.5  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

     968,494        0.4  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

     950,844        0.4  

Other3

     2,044,336        0.8  

Short-Term Investments

     4,480,075        1.7  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 261,354,468        100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

2   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios.

 

3   “Other” represents less than 0.3% weightings in the following security types: Asset-Backed Securities, Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Equity Linked Notes, Investment Companies, Preferred Stocks, Quasi-Sovereigns and Rights.

 

2


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $   133,290,819          51.0

Japan

     18,125,064          6.9  

United Kingdom

     13,841,890          5.3  

France

     8,409,549          3.2  

Canada

     8,178,230          3.1  

Italy

     8,010,219          3.1  

Switzerland

     6,708,715          2.6  

China

     5,488,931          2.1  

Brazil

     4,957,470          1.9  

Spain

     4,861,122          1.9  

Australia

     4,016,973          1.5  

Germany

     3,656,376          1.4  

Netherlands

     3,135,044          1.2  

Other

     34,193,991          13.1  

Short-Term Investments

     4,480,075          1.7  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 261,354,468          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. Table shown includes investments of Underlying Portfolios. “Other” country weightings represent 1.1% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Finland, Georgia, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates and Vietnam.

 

3


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

COMMON STOCKS–39.4%

     
     

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–7.3%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.6%

     

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      18,342     $ 1,003,858  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

      2,539       369,754  
     

 

 

 
        1,373,612  
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.2%

     

CDW Corp./DE

      3,966       440,226  
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.7%

     

Accenture PLC–Class A

      524       96,819  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

      4,394       726,460  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

      5,142       630,821  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

      464       122,742  

Paychex, Inc.

      919       75,625  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

      7,404       847,461  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

      321       67,140  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

      10,790       1,872,605  
     

 

 

 
        4,439,673  
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.0%

     

Broadcom, Inc.

      2,383       685,970  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      496       37,731  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      9,374       1,075,761  

Xilinx, Inc.

      7,075       834,284  
     

 

 

 
        2,633,746  
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.8%

     

Adobe, Inc.(a)

      1,318       388,349  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

      1,026       72,651  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(b)

      5,647       652,850  

Citrix Systems, Inc.–Class C

      3,496       343,097  

Constellation Software, Inc./Canada

      13       12,252  

Dassault Systemes SE

      53       8,454  

Intuit, Inc.

      331       86,500  

Microsoft Corp.

      28,293       3,790,131  

Oracle Corp.

      22,966       1,308,373  

Temenos AG

      227       40,645  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

      700       31,279  

VMware, Inc.–Class A

      3,392       567,176  
     

 

 

 
        7,301,757  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.0%

     

Apple, Inc.

      12,735       2,520,511  
     

 

 

 
        18,709,525  
     

 

 

 
                                                

FINANCIALS–5.0%

     

BANKS–2.2%

     

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

      344     $ 6,828  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

      2,820       20,383  

Bank of America Corp.

      51,922       1,505,738  

Barclays PLC

      30,813       58,608  

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

      3,812       31,028  

Citigroup, Inc.

      17,202       1,204,656  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      13,268       1,483,362  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

      77,099       55,374  

National Bank of Canada

      244       11,591  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

      3,032       8,457  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      29,173       1,380,466  
     

 

 

 
        5,766,491  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.5%

     

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

      116       54,439  

CI Financial Corp.

      1,915       31,206  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

      7,700       33,806  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      4,536       928,066  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

      1,400       22,298  

Moody’s Corp.

      101       19,726  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

      150       35,819  

Partners Group Holding AG

      25       19,660  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

      4,100       24,020  
     

 

 

 
        1,169,040  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.3%

     

Synchrony Financial

      22,673       786,073  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.7%

     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      8,073       1,720,921  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.3%

     

Admiral Group PLC

      1,703       47,754  

AIA Group Ltd.

      600       6,479  

American International Group, Inc.

      1,549       82,531  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

      3,413       843,625  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

      27,759       1,118,688  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

      700       7,928  

Legal & General Group PLC

      10,582       36,254  

MetLife, Inc.

      1,689       83,893  

Progressive Corp. (The)

      12,886       1,029,978  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

      800       40,140  
     

 

 

 
        3,297,270  
     

 

 

 
        12,739,795  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–4.6%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.9%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

      953       69,302  

Amgen, Inc.

      407       75,002  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      2,682       627,239  

BioMarin Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

      62       5,310  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      13,542       914,898  

Incyte Corp.(a)

      631       53,610  

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      3,252     $ 596,352  
     

 

 

 
        2,341,713  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.3%

     

Coloplast A/S–Class B

      363       41,033  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      3,254       601,144  

Hoya Corp.

      500       38,427  
     

 

 

 
        680,604  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.0%

     

Anthem, Inc.

      3,341       942,864  

Centene Corp.(a)

      415       21,763  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

      1,075       75,142  

McKesson Corp.

      190       25,534  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      6,276       1,531,407  
     

 

 

 
        2,596,710  
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.4%

     

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      2,900       41,327  

Cronos Group, Inc.(a)

      300       4,813  

Eli Lilly & Co.

      6,121       678,146  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      3,204       64,223  

Johnson & Johnson

      6,031       839,998  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      14,722       1,234,440  

Novartis AG

      81       7,395  

Novo Nordisk A/S (Sponsored ADR)

      9,276       473,447  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      1,115       56,951  

Pfizer, Inc.

      29,573       1,281,102  

Roche Holding AG

      281       79,014  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

      16,019       562,267  

Sanofi

      216       18,667  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

      600       34,670  

UCB SA

      514       42,657  

Zoetis, Inc.

      6,867       779,335  
     

 

 

 
        6,198,452  
     

 

 

 
        11,817,479  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–4.6%

     

DIVERSIFIED REAL ESTATE ACTIVITIES–0.2%

     

City Developments Ltd.

      9,900       69,349  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      3,000       55,912  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      9,000       218,738  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      32,000       50,053  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      900       32,197  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      7,500       127,238  

UOL Group Ltd.

      7,700       43,013  
     

 

 

 
        596,500  
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED REITS–0.3%

     

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

      4,972       82,287  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

      4,016       59,477  
                                                

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

      3,504     $ 70,220  

Fibra Uno Administracion SA de CV

      13,590       18,027  

Gecina SA

      210       31,425  

GPT Group (The)

      31,181       134,729  

H&R Real Estate Investment Trust

      2,916       50,858  

Hulic Reit, Inc.

      24       41,662  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A

      4       28,624  

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

      3,434       47,600  

Mirvac Group

      30,588       67,335  
     

 

 

 
        632,244  
     

 

 

 

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–1.6%

     

CubeSmart

      26,195       875,961  

Equinix, Inc.

      159       80,182  

Link REIT

      13,268       163,268  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      13,129       1,546,071  

Regency Centers Corp.

      18,176       1,213,066  

SBA Communications Corp.(a)

      305       68,576  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      982       156,884  

Vicinity Centres

      18,210       31,353  
     

 

 

 
        4,135,361  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE REITS–0.2%

     

Assura PLC

      64,940       52,616  

HCP, Inc.(b)

      4,818       154,080  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

      5,920       103,245  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

      3,321       122,047  

Physicians Realty Trust

      3,253       56,732  
     

 

 

 
        488,720  
     

 

 

 

HOTEL & RESORT REITS–0.1%

     

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

      122       98,294  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      4,101       113,024  

RLJ Lodging Trust

      5,596       99,273  
     

 

 

 
        310,591  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL REITS–0.3%

     

Americold Realty Trust

      3,297       106,889  

Goodman Group

      7,216       76,272  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      27       62,366  

Prologis, Inc.

      4,248       340,265  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

      1,541       62,210  

Segro PLC

      9,016       83,709  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

      2,489       75,267  

Tritax Big Box REIT PLC

      24,260       47,574  
     

 

 

 
        854,552  
     

 

 

 

OFFICE REITS–0.3%

     

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      1,037       146,310  

Boston Properties, Inc.

      1,000       129,000  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

      48,000       77,026  

 

5


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

City Office REIT, Inc.

      2,980     $ 35,730  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

      2,702       97,731  

Daiwa Office Investment Corp.

      6       43,047  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

      799       14,470  

Great Portland Estates PLC

      4,180       36,329  

Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi SA

      3,248       36,176  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      7       42,608  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

      1,009       74,474  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

      9       61,646  

Orix JREIT, Inc.

      24       43,790  
     

 

 

 
        838,337  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT–0.1%

     

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

      40,000       26,357  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

      21,000       164,516  

Instone Real Estate Group AG(a)(c)

      2,310       51,904  
     

 

 

 
        242,777  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

     

Aroundtown SA

      2,224       18,348  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      13,532       694,192  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      200       25,506  

Wheelock & Co., Ltd.

      2,000       14,361  
     

 

 

 
        752,407  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE OPERATING COMPANIES–0.3%

     

ADO Properties SA(c)

      1,436       59,404  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

      731       49,052  

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

      1,868       68,608  

Castellum AB

      2,062       39,456  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

      520       19,054  

Entra ASA(c)

      3,440       52,872  

Fabege AB

      3,932       59,205  

Hemfosa Fastigheter AB

      4,374       41,365  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      18,400       74,386  

TLG Immobilien AG

      3,235       94,722  

Vonovia SE

      3,943       188,356  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

      14,000       98,664  
     

 

 

 
        845,144  
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE SERVICES–0.1%

     

Open House Co., Ltd.

      900       36,998  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

      707       105,918  
     

 

 

 
        142,916  
     

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL REITS–0.4%

     

American Campus Communities, Inc.

      1,488       68,686  

American Homes 4 Rent–Class A

      4,533       110,197  

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

      2,035       101,994  
                                                

Camden Property Trust

      1,122     $ 117,126  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      544       158,810  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

      8,927       103,285  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

      3,401       48,799  

Nippon Accommodations Fund, Inc.

      10       56,039  

Northview Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

      1,815       37,283  

Sun Communities, Inc.

      1,028       131,779  

UNITE Group PLC (The)

      4,230       52,341  
     

 

 

 
        986,339  
     

 

 

 

RETAIL REITS–0.2%

     

Agree Realty Corp.

      988       63,282  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

      6,784       121,298  

Hammerson PLC

      9,080       31,971  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

      12       24,271  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

      1,936       102,627  

Retail Properties of America, Inc.–Class A

      8,270       97,255  

SITE Centers Corp.

      3,735       49,451  
     

 

 

 
        490,155  
     

 

 

 

SPECIALIZED REITS–0.2%

     

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(b)

      1,490       175,507  

EPR Properties

      818       61,015  

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

      2,510       76,931  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

      3,432       99,322  

Safestore Holdings PLC

      3,520       27,425  
     

 

 

 
        440,200  
     

 

 

 
        11,756,243  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.2%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5%

     

Eurazeo SE

      516       35,956  

Telenor ASA

      1,897       40,304  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      19,399       1,108,265  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.

      809       12,510  
     

 

 

 
        1,197,035  
     

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.7%

 

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

      3,918       396,737  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      184       67,587  

Nexon Co., Ltd.(a)

      2,400       35,063  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

      432       33,786  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      8,654       1,208,444  
     

 

 

 
        1,741,617  
     

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.1%

     

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

      32       34,650  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

      2,697       2,915,214  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      12,528       2,417,904  
     

 

 

 
        5,367,768  
     

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

MEDIA–0.8%

 

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      35,547     $ 1,502,927  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      19,913       611,329  

Fox Corp.–Class B(a)

      699       25,535  
     

 

 

 
        2,139,791  
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.1%

     

Millicom International Cellular SA

      518       29,159  

Softbank Corp.

      3,000       38,973  

T-Mobile US, Inc.(a)

      3,811       282,547  
     

 

 

 
        350,679  
     

 

 

 
        10,796,890  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–3.8%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

     

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (Canada)

      615       30,601  

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (United States)

      12,480       620,256  
     

 

 

 
        650,857  
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.0%

 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

      494       6,856  

Ford Motor Co.

      6,123       62,638  

Peugeot SA

      1,027       25,277  
     

 

 

 
        94,771  
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.3%

     

Compass Group PLC

      464       11,123  

McDonald’s Corp.

      198       41,117  

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.

      124       8,623  

Starbucks Corp.

      7,998       670,472  

Whitbread PLC

      939       55,249  
     

 

 

 
        786,584  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.1%

     

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

      1,025       48,578  

NVR, Inc.(a)

      23       77,516  

Sony Corp.

      300       15,765  
     

 

 

 
        141,859  
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–0.4%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      57       107,937  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

      461       864,241  

eBay, Inc.

      846       33,417  

Rakuten, Inc.

      1,200       14,346  
     

 

 

 
        1,019,941  
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.4%

     

Dollar General Corp.

      7,397       999,778  

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.

      10,592       30,310  

Next PLC

      714       49,999  
     

 

 

 
        1,080,087  
     

 

 

 
                                                

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9%

     

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

      835     $ 918,057  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

      100       60,530  

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

      2,618       46,512  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      6,733       1,400,262  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

      1,557       46,846  

Ross Stores, Inc.

      9,159       907,840  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      20,017       1,058,499  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

      1,238       429,450  
     

 

 

 
        4,867,996  
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4%

     

adidas AG

      166       51,355  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

      562       47,757  

Hermes International

      26       18,743  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      10,898       914,887  

Pandora A/S

      1,153       41,015  

Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Ltd.

      8,000       21,943  
     

 

 

 
        1,095,700  
     

 

 

 
        9,737,795  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.2%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

     

Halliburton Co.

      6,370       144,854  

Petrofac Ltd.

      3,430       18,763  
     

 

 

 
        163,617  
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.1%

     

Aker BP ASA

      2,260       65,181  

BP PLC

      66,920       466,216  

Chevron Corp.

      12,014       1,495,023  

Concho Resources, Inc.

      730       75,321  

ConocoPhillips

      169       10,309  

Continental Resources, Inc./OK(a)

      2,940       123,745  

Cosan SA

      3,300       39,661  

Enbridge, Inc.

      254       9,174  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      9,649       898,900  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      8,140       623,768  

Gran Tierra Energy, Inc.(a)

      12,450       19,490  

Husky Energy, Inc.

      2,834       26,857  

Imperial Oil Ltd.

      833       23,065  

Inpex Corp.

      6,100       55,286  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

      23,700       118,118  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)(b)

      1,410       118,468  

Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA

      3,030       77,522  

Origin Energy Ltd.

      14,220       73,121  

PetroChina Co., Ltd.–Class H

      404,000       222,760  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Preference Shares)

      40,200       286,952  

Repsol SA

      15,389       241,497  

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Sponsored ADR)

      16,315     $ 1,072,548  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

      364       11,880  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

      33,470       1,096,701  

S-Oil Corp.

      1,054       76,553  

SM Energy Co.

      5,010       62,725  

TC Energy Corp.

      816       40,453  

TOTAL SA

      8,170       458,286  

Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS

      3,690       73,191  

Valero Energy Corp.

      292       24,998  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

      321       8,233  
     

 

 

 
        7,996,002  
     

 

 

 
        8,159,619  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.7%

     

BEVERAGES–0.5%

     

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

      802       44,455  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

      4,346       31,200  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      1,238       79,021  

PepsiCo, Inc.

      9,049       1,186,596  
     

 

 

 
        1,341,272  
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.2%

     

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc.–Class B

      204       12,838  

Carrefour SA

      2,118       40,894  

Colruyt SA

      676       39,244  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      3,330       879,986  

Empire Co., Ltd.–Class A

      595       14,985  

J Sainsbury PLC

      18,084       44,939  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

      1,111       17,908  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

      1,845       41,420  

METRO AG

      2,163       39,524  

Sysco Corp.

      115       8,133  

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

      21,411       765,657  

Walmart, Inc.

      11,113       1,227,875  

Woolworths Group Ltd.

      754       17,607  
     

 

 

 
        3,151,010  
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

a2 Milk Co., Ltd.(a)

      2,877       28,439  

Hershey Co. (The)

      561       75,191  

JBS SA

      24,300       134,285  

Marine Harvest ASA(a)

      4,390       102,721  

Nestle SA

      574       59,422  
     

 

 

 
        400,058  
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.5%

     

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      1,176       84,284  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      10,444       1,145,184  
     

 

 

 
        1,229,468  
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Beiersdorf AG

      146       17,506  

Unilever NV

      926       56,262  

Unilever PLC

      1,047       64,993  
     

 

 

 
        138,761  
     

 

 

 
                                                

TOBACCO–0.3%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

      15,244     $ 721,803  
     

 

 

 
        6,982,372  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–1.9%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.6%

     

BAE Systems PLC

      7,214       45,339  

Boeing Co. (The)

      1,984       722,196  

Raytheon Co.

      3,686       640,922  
     

 

 

 
        1,408,457  
     

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.1%

     

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.(b)

      910       76,759  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

      952       72,219  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

      500       14,217  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

      712       73,528  
     

 

 

 
        236,723  
     

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.3%

     

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      15,425       875,369  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      400       12,766  
     

 

 

 
        888,135  
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

Lennox International, Inc.

      274       75,350  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.0%

     

Brambles Ltd.

      3,847       34,841  

Societe BIC SA

      271       20,643  
     

 

 

 
        55,484  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.5%

     

Honeywell International, Inc.

      6,286       1,097,473  

Sembcorp Industries Ltd.

      12,300       21,923  

Toshiba Corp.

      1,200       37,410  
     

 

 

 
        1,156,806  
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.1%

     

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

      548       82,644  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

      454       53,000  

Volvo AB–Class B

      2,843       45,174  

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

      6,400       7,251  
     

 

 

 
        188,069  
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES–0.0%

     

Randstad NV

      227       12,458  

Thomson Reuters Corp.

      499       32,191  

Wolters Kluwer NV

      579       42,123  
     

 

 

 
        86,772  
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.3%

     

Central Japan Railway Co.

      200       40,101  

DSV A/S

      451       44,410  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      3,633       724,166  

Union Pacific Corp.

      74       12,514  
     

 

 

 
        821,191  
     

 

 

 
        4,916,987  
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

MATERIALS–1.2%

     

CHEMICALS–0.3%

     

Arkema SA

      41     $ 3,812  

Covestro AG(c)

      814       41,440  

Johnson Matthey PLC

      1,586       67,052  

Sasol Ltd.

      1,750       43,515  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      177       81,117  

Sika AG

      253       43,223  

Westlake Chemical Corp.(b)

      6,403       444,752  
     

 

 

 
        724,911  
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.0%

     

Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua SAB de CV

      3,320       18,218  
     

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

     

Berry Global Group, Inc.(a)

      5,906       310,596  

CCL Industries, Inc.–Class B

      653       32,023  
     

 

 

 
        342,619  
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.8%

     

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

      3,815       195,593  

Alcoa Corp.(a)

      7,350       172,063  

Anglo American PLC

      1,138       32,511  

Antofagasta PLC

      8,570       101,230  

APERAM SA

      1,000       28,131  

BHP Group Ltd.

      842       24,476  

Boliden AB

      3,800       97,371  

Detour Gold Corp.(a)

      4,120       51,974  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

      12,860       122,163  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

      672       4,274  

Glencore PLC

      82,420       285,249  

Industrias Penoles SAB de CV

      2,490       32,087  

Kirkland Lake Gold Ltd.

      494       21,283  

Lundin Mining Corp.

      10,430       57,424  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR)(b)

      3,880       87,378  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

      3,388       76,116  

Norsk Hydro ASA

      15,090       54,048  

Orocobre Ltd.(a)

      5,420       10,786  

OZ Minerals Ltd.

      6,050       42,825  

Polyus PJSC (GDR)(c)

      920       42,395  

Rio Tinto PLC

      1,640       101,505  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      1,700       50,960  

Syrah Resources Ltd.(a)

      20,610       12,756  

Vale SA (Sponsored ADR)–Class B

      14,620       196,493  

Wheaton Precious Metals Corp.

      1,295       31,318  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

      2,800       81,917  
     

 

 

 
        2,014,326  
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

Suzano SA

      11,000       94,103  
     

 

 

 
        3,194,177  
     

 

 

 
                                                

UTILITIES–0.9%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.5%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      12,952     $ 1,139,906  

Electricite de France SA

      1,897       23,917  

Exelon Corp.

      1,162       55,706  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      99       20,281  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

      500       3,597  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

      1,823       37,970  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

      6,076       38,714  
     

 

 

 
        1,320,091  
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.4%

     

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

      792       69,442  

NiSource, Inc.

      32,476       935,309  

Sempra Energy

      332       45,630  

Suez

      2,719       39,235  
     

 

 

 
        1,089,616  
     

 

 

 
        2,409,707  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–0.0%

     

HIGHWAYS & RAILTRACKS–0.0%

     

Transurban Group

      9,169       94,940  
     

 

 

 

BANKS–0.0%

     

DIVERSIFIED BANKS–0.0%

     

Banco Comercial Portugues SA

      136,570       42,227  
     

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.0%

     

LIC Housing Finance Ltd.

      4,090       33,122  
     

 

 

 
        75,349  
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.0%

     

HEALTH CARE FACILITIES–0.0%

     

Chartwell Retirement Residences

      4,990       57,995  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

     

LEISURE FACILITIES–0.0%

     

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

      575       41,653  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.0%

     

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.0%

     

Taisei Corp.

      1,100       40,069  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER DURABLES & APPAREL–0.0%

     

HOMEBUILDING–0.0%

     

Lennar Corp.–Class A

      802       38,865  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $81,395,846)

        101,569,460  
     

 

 

 

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–27.0%

     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–27.0%(d)(e)

     

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.–Class Z

      298,664     $ 3,572,024  

AB Discovery Value Fund, Inc.–Class Z

      170,241       3,321,397  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Small Cap Portfolio–Class Z

      811,956       8,647,330  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Strategic Equities Portfolio–Class Z

      2,527,268       29,644,859  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Small Cap Core Portfolio–Class Z

      294,818       3,266,582  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.–Emerging Markets Portfolio–Class Z

      157,507       4,277,894  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.–International Portfolio–Class Z

      1,054,601       16,852,531  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $75,920,203)

        69,582,617  
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–9.1%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–4.6%

     

BANKING–3.7%

     

AIB Group PLC
4.75%, 10/12/23(c)

    U.S.$       240       252,245  

Banco Santander SA
3.25%, 4/04/26(c)

    EUR       200       256,716  

Bank of America Corp.
2.375%, 6/19/24(c)

      176       221,027  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(f)

    U.S.$       77       85,110  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC 4.50%, 11/25/23(c)

      335       349,770  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.625%, 3/30/22(c)

    EUR       50       65,550  

6.86%, 6/15/32(c)(f)

    U.S.$       44       50,392  

Barclays PLC
4.338%, 5/16/24

      275       284,020  

5.088%, 6/20/30

      227       232,257  

BNP Paribas SA
4.705%, 1/10/25 (c)

      205       219,875  
                                                

CaixaBank SA
1.125%, 1/12/23-5/17/24(c)

    EUR       300     $ 349,885  

Capital One Financial Corp.
0.80%, 6/12/24

      128       146,587  

3.30%, 10/30/24

    U.S.$       265       271,781  

Citigroup, Inc.
0.75%, 10/26/23(c)

    EUR       108       125,671  

3.875%, 3/26/25

    U.S.$       235       245,067  

Compass Bank
2.875%, 6/29/22

      265       267,351  

5.50%, 4/01/20

      314       320,613  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      320       340,627  

Credit Agricole SA/London
3.375%, 1/10/22(c)

      260       265,000  

Credit Suisse Group AG
2.125%, 9/12/25(c)

    GBP       170       214,309  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

    U.S.$       385       400,442  

Danske Bank A/S
5.375%, 1/12/24(c)

      200       215,300  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.00%, 7/27/23(c)

    EUR       185       224,630  

3.75%, 5/22/25

    U.S.$       186       194,576  

HSBC Holdings PLC
1.50%, 3/15/22(c)

    EUR       160       189,350  

4.292%, 9/12/26

    U.S.$       338       359,744  

4.75%, 7/04/29(c)(f)

    EUR       240       286,890  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.22%, 3/01/25

    U.S.$       265       272,184  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
1.00%, 11/09/23(c)

    EUR       210       241,977  

4.582%, 12/10/25

    U.S.$       200       208,810  

Morgan Stanley
5.00%, 11/24/25

      175       193,797  

Series G
1.375%, 10/27/26

    EUR       342       407,022  

1.75%, 3/11/24

      182       220,475  

Nationwide Building Society
4.00%, 9/14/26(c)

    U.S.$       290       288,997  

Nordea Bank Abp
3.75%, 8/30/23(c)

      240       249,398  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      265       276,785  

Santander UK PLC
5.00%, 11/07/23(c)

      200       211,698  

Standard Chartered PLC
3.785%, 5/21/25(c)

      225       230,177  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
7.125%, 8/10/21(c)(f)

      230       241,815  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(f)

      116       121,058  
     

 

 

 
        9,598,978  
     

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Synchrony Financial
4.375%, 3/19/24

    U.S.$       23     $ 24,148  

4.50%, 7/23/25

      192       201,546  
     

 

 

 
        225,694  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.6%

     

ASR Nederland NV
5.125%, 9/29/45(c)

    EUR       210       279,330  

Caisse Nationale de Reassurance Mutuelle Agricole Groupama
6.00%, 1/23/27

      100       141,635  

Chubb INA Holdings, Inc.
0.875%, 6/15/27

      110       126,795  

CNP Assurances
4.25%, 6/05/45(c)

      200       259,186  

Credit Agricole Assurances SA
4.75%, 9/27/48(c)

      200       263,409  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen
3.25%, 5/26/49(c)

      200       263,496  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 5/15/53

    U.S.$       145       150,561  
     

 

 

 
        1,484,412  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.2%

     

Equinix, Inc.
2.875%, 2/01/26

    EUR       115       136,881  

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

    U.S.$       10       10,244  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      238       251,992  

WPC Eurobond BV
2.125%, 4/15/27

    EUR       148       176,828  
     

 

 

 
        575,945  
     

 

 

 
        11,885,029  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–4.3%

     

BASIC–0.4%

     

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

    U.S.$       84       87,826  

Glencore Finance Europe Ltd.
1.875%, 9/13/23(c)

    EUR       110       131,395  

Series E
1.75%, 3/17/25(c)

      125       148,076  

Gold Fields Orogen Holdings BVI Ltd.
5.125%, 5/15/24(c)

    U.S.$       225       235,114  

SABIC Capital II BV
4.00%, 10/10/23(c)

      335       348,172  
     

 

 

 
        950,583  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.0%

     

Wabtec Corp.
4.40%, 3/15/24

      67       70,741  
     

 

 

 
                                                

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.1%

 

   

CBS Corp.
4.00%, 1/15/26

    U.S.$       30     $ 31,435  

4.20%, 6/01/29

      133       140,788  

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      165       179,055  
     

 

 

 
        351,278  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.4%

 

   

AT&T, Inc.
2.50%, 3/15/23

    EUR       100       123,332  

4.125%, 2/17/26

    U.S.$       345       367,766  

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD       46       36,882  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/
Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 3/20/25(c)

    U.S.$       200       207,638  

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 1/16/24

      78       81,547  

4.125%, 5/30/25

      171       182,079  
     

 

 

 
        999,244  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.3%

 

   

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
2.20%, 4/01/24(c)

    EUR       195       233,316  

4.30%, 7/13/25

    U.S.$       50       51,497  

5.10%, 1/17/24

      128       136,861  

Volkswagen Bank GmbH
1.25%, 6/10/24(c)

    EUR       200       232,223  

Volkswagen Leasing GmbH
2.625%, 1/15/24(c)

      120       147,914  
     

 

 

 
        801,811  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.1%

 

   

Allergan Funding SCS
2.625%, 11/15/28

      255       319,267  

Altria Group, Inc.
1.70%, 6/15/25

      265       313,285  

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

    U.S.$       66       69,163  

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      251       269,167  

CVS Health Corp.
4.10%, 3/25/25

      120       126,586  

Medtronic Global Holdings SCA
1.125%, 3/07/27

    EUR       230       272,876  

Philip Morris International, Inc.
0.625%, 11/08/24

      193       224,295  

Reynolds American, Inc.
4.45%, 6/12/25

    U.S.$       145       153,806  

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1.125%, 11/21/22(c)

    EUR       285     $ 335,251  

4.40%, 11/26/23(c)

    U.S.$       275       294,030  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
3.95%, 8/15/24

      206       218,578  

4.00%, 3/01/26

      65       69,189  

4.35%, 3/01/29

      71       77,611  
     

 

 

 
        2,743,104  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.7%

     

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      140       143,452  

Eni SpA
4.25%, 5/09/29(c)

      270       285,247  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      278       293,885  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      199       206,311  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      170       177,288  

4.15%, 12/15/21

      78       80,478  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      232       236,468  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP
4.25%, 4/01/24

      240       251,607  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
9.875%, 1/01/21

      215       237,766  
     

 

 

 
        1,912,502  
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 3/25/24(c)

      200       214,000  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.2%

     

Expedia Group, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      185       188,256  

IHS Markit Ltd.
3.625%, 5/01/24

      63       64,864  

Total System Services, Inc.
3.75%, 6/01/23

      45       46,456  

4.00%, 6/01/23

      83       86,843  
     

 

 

 
        386,419  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.8%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24

      53       53,477  

3.875%, 1/15/27

      117       114,624  

Broadcom, Inc.
3.625%, 10/15/24(c)

      135       135,705  

4.25%, 4/15/26(c)

      45       45,665  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(c)

      96       105,715  
                                                

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
0.40%, 1/15/21

    EUR       100     $ 114,582  

1.50%, 5/21/27

      200       237,374  

Fiserv, Inc.
1.125%, 7/01/27

      200       230,422  

International Business Machines Corp.
0.375%, 1/31/23

      160       184,330  

0.875%, 1/31/25(g)

    U.S.$       141       165,577  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      225       246,364  

NXP BV/NXP Funding LLC/NXP USA, Inc.
3.875%, 6/18/26(c)

      96       98,608  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      127       128,100  

VMware, Inc.
2.95%, 8/21/22

      85       85,822  

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 2/15/26

      167       163,999  
     

 

 

 
        2,110,364  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.2%

 

   

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
3.95%, 1/19/22(c)

      200       204,125  

Chicago Parking Meters LLC
4.93%, 12/30/25(h)(i)

      200       217,835  
     

 

 

 
        421,960  
     

 

 

 
        10,962,006  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.2%

     

ELECTRIC–0.2%

     

Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC
4.375%, 4/23/25(c)

      250       264,531  

Enel Finance International NV
4.25%, 9/14/23(c)

      240       251,796  
     

 

 

 
        516,327  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $22,495,308)

        23,363,362  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–9.0%

 

   

BELGIUM–0.9%

     

Kingdom of Belgium Government Bond
Series 84
1.45%, 6/22/37(c)

    EUR       457       592,931  

Series 87
0.90%, 6/22/29(c)

      1,500       1,847,424  
     

 

 

 
        2,440,355  
     

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

CANADA–1.4%

     

Canadian Government Bond
2.25%, 3/01/24

    CAD       4,425     $ 3,509,352  
     

 

 

 

FRANCE–1.2%

     

French Republic Government Bond OAT
0.50%, 5/25/25(c)

    EUR       1,473       1,765,345  

1.00%, 5/25/27(c)

      569       709,037  

1.25%, 5/25/34(c)

      470       603,256  

1.75%, 6/25/39(c)

      14       18,702  
     

 

 

 
        3,096,340  
     

 

 

 

INDONESIA–0.2%

     

Indonesia Treasury Bond
Series FR68
8.375%, 3/15/34

    IDR       7,722,000       579,389  
     

 

 

 

ITALY–2.2%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro
1.20%, 4/01/22

    EUR       790       911,074  

1.35%, 4/15/22

      775       896,507  

2.05%, 8/01/27

      624       724,593  

2.20%, 6/01/27

      335       393,370  

2.30%, 10/15/21(c)

      770       912,008  

2.45%, 9/01/33(c)

      670       769,514  

3.35%, 3/01/35(c)

      288       361,753  

3.85%, 9/01/49(c)

      524       687,719  
     

 

 

 
        5,656,538  
     

 

 

 

JAPAN–1.1%

     

Japan Government Ten Year Bond
Series 354
0.10%, 3/20/29

    JPY       69,100       657,512  

Japan Government Thirty Year Bond
Series 62
0.50%, 3/20/49

      69,500       669,467  

Japan Government Twenty Year Bond
Series 158
0.50%, 9/20/36

      109,750       1,078,658  

Series 159
0.60%, 12/20/36

      53,750       536,737  
     

 

 

 
        2,942,374  
     

 

 

 

MALAYSIA–0.8%

     

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 0114
4.181%, 7/15/24

    MYR       957       238,661  

Series 0119
3.906%, 7/15/26

      1,039       256,696  

Series 0217
4.059%, 9/30/24

      961       238,563  

Series 0218
3.757%, 4/20/23

      1,742       426,562  
                                                

Series 0219
3.885%, 8/15/29

    MYR       1,485     $ 366,352  

Series 0313
3.48%, 3/15/23

      800       193,905  

Series 0316
3.90%, 11/30/26

      971       238,778  
     

 

 

 
        1,959,517  
     

 

 

 

RUSSIA–0.1%

     

Russian Federal Bond–OFZ
Series 6212
7.05%, 1/19/28

    RUB       8,460       132,116  
     

 

 

 

SPAIN–0.9%

     

Spain Government Bond
1.85%, 7/30/35(c)

    EUR       215       279,767  

2.35%, 7/30/33(c)

      918       1,267,692  

4.40%, 10/31/23(c)

      596       814,555  
     

 

 

 
        2,362,014  
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.2%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
4.50%, 12/07/42(c)

    GBP       303       620,545  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $22,305,695)

        23,298,540  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.2%

     

JAPAN–1.8%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 21
0.10%, 3/10/26

    JPY       107,806       1,038,414  

Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

      112,604       1,089,328  

Series 23
0.10%, 3/10/28

      257,835       2,495,941  
     

 

 

 
        4,623,683  
     

 

 

 

NEW ZEALAND–0.1%

     

New Zealand Government Inflation Linked Bond
Series 0925
2.00%, 9/20/25(c)

    NZD       322       236,018  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–1.3%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 7/15/24 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       1,835       1,831,225  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      1,692       1,710,051  
     

 

 

 
        3,541,276  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $8,236,262)

        8,400,977  
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–2.6%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–2.6%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2018
4.00%, 8/01/48–12/01/48

      616       647,182  

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

4.50%, 11/01/48

    U.S.$       429     $ 456,722  

Series 2019
4.50%, 2/01/49

      330       352,749  

Federal National Mortgage Association
3.50%, 7/01/49, TBA

      355       362,960  

Series 2013
4.00%, 10/01/43

      777       819,832  

Series 2017
3.50%, 12/01/47–1/01/48

      357       367,700  

Series 2018
3.50%, 2/01/48–3/01/48

      874       899,789  

4.00%, 8/01/48–9/01/48

      652       684,377  

4.50%, 9/01/48

      1,162       1,237,259  

5.00%, 7/01/48

      24       25,310  

Series 2019
5.00%, 2/01/49

      876       927,608  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs (cost $6,654,319)

        6,781,488  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–2.4%

     

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–1.7%

     

Bellemeade Re Ltd.

     

Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.754% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 8/25/28(c)(j)

      240       240,507  

Series 2019-1A, Class M1B
4.154% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.75%), 3/25/29(c)(j)

      220       221,630  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust

     

Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2
4.704% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 8/25/31(c)(j)

      104       105,118  

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2
4.554% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 9/25/31(c)(j)

      70       70,845  

Eagle RE Ltd.

     

Series 2018-1, Class M1
4.104% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 11/25/28 (c)(j)

      162       162,088  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes

     

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
6.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(j)

      243       259,466  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
7.154% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(j)

      186       201,533  

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
7.954% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(j)

      250       283,197  
                                                

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities

     

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
5.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(j)

    U.S.$       79     $ 82,350  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
7.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(j)

      44       47,886  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.704% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(j)

      90       96,105  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
6.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(j)

      122       130,508  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
6.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(j)

      101       106,214  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(j)

      60       65,364  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(j)

      152       162,839  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
8.104% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(j)

      55       60,978  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.954% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(j)

      223       242,429  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
9.154% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(j)

      192       217,125  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
9.354% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(j)

      134       150,460  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
8.304% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(j)

      270       296,956  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.854% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(j)

      199       211,930  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2
4.504% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 6/25/39(c)(j)

      126       125,897  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust

     

Series 2014-CH1, Class M2 6.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(j)(k)

    U.S.$       26     $ 28,163  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust

     

Series 2019-1R, Class A
4.429% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 3/27/24(j)(k)

      147       147,461  

Radnor RE Ltd.

     

Series 2019-1, Class M1B
4.354% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 2/25/29(c)(j)

      220       221,538  

Series 2019-2, Class M1B
4.187% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.75%), 6/25/29(c)(j)

      220       220,000  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust

     

Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(j)(k)

      122       137,094  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.904% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(j)(k)

      39       44,804  
     

 

 

 
        4,340,485  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.4%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs

     

Series 4416, Class BS
3.706% (6.10%–LIBOR 1Month), 12/15/44(j)(l)

      598       109,434  

Series 4693, Class SL
3.756% (6.15%–LIBOR 1Month), 6/15/47(j)(l)

      557       113,611  

Series 4719, Class JS
3.756% (6.15%–LIBOR 1Month), 9/15/47(j)(l)

      485       80,245  

Series 4727, Class SA
3.806% (6.20%–LIBOR 1Month), 11/15/47(j)(l)

      626       114,302  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs

     

Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.136% (6.54%–LIBOR 1Month), 12/25/41(j)(l)

      285       59,901  

Series 2012-70, Class SA
4.146% (6.55%–LIBOR 1Month), 7/25/42(j)(l)

      514       115,567  

Series 2016-106, Class ES
3.596% (6.00%–LIBOR 1Month), 1/25/47(j)(l)

      565       103,228  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
3.646% (6.05%–LIBOR 1Month), 3/25/47(j)(l)

      569       106,730  
                                                

Series 2017-81, Class SA
3.796% (6.20%–LIBOR 1Month), 10/25/47(j)(l)

    U.S.$       572     $ 114,052  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
3.796% (6.20%–LIBOR 1Month), 12/25/47(j)(l)

      445       96,959  

Government National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2017-134, Class SE
3.817% (6.20%–LIBOR 1Month), 9/20/47(j)(l)

      428       70,279  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
3.767% (6.15%–LIBOR 1Month), 4/20/47(j)(l)

      545       109,796  
     

 

 

 
        1,194,104  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.2%

     

Alternative Loan Trust

     

Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      24       22,974  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 8/01/36

      107       88,919  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      79       63,722  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      58       52,907  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

     

Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17 6.00%, 7/25/37

      36       27,285  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

     

Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
4.403%, 5/25/35

      9       9,176  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

     

Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 5/25/36

      56       45,031  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 9/25/36

      29       22,185  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      102       80,005  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust

     

Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      23       22,853  
     

 

 

 
        435,057  
     

 

 

 

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust

     

Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
2.594% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(j)

    U.S.$       251     $ 137,585  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2005-1, Class A1
2.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(j)

      76       66,493  
     

 

 

 
        204,078  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $5,946,431)

        6,173,724  
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–1.8%

     

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–1.2%

     

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(c)

      495       515,844  

Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(c)

      106       105,208  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II

     

Series 2013-KING, Class A 2.706%, 12/10/27(c)

      401       400,495  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(c)

      276       282,188  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.32%, 5/15/45(c)(g)

      119       112,985  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2015-C31, Class A3 3.801%, 8/15/48

      355       379,489  

Series 2015-C32, Class C 4.816%, 11/15/48(g)

      195       205,181  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage TrustSecurities Trust

     

Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(g)

      48       32,819  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-3, Class A2 2.729%, 4/20/48(c)

      108       108,297  

Series 2016-4, Class A2 2.579%, 3/10/49(c)

      161       160,658  
                                                

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust

     

Series 2005-IQ9, Class D
5.00%, 7/15/56(g)(i)

    U.S.$       112     $ 104,790  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.117%, 3/15/51

      300       330,132  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2015-SG1, Class C
4.617%, 9/15/48(g)

      197       201,650  
     

 

 

 
        2,939,736  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.6%

 

   

Ashford Hospitality Trust

     

Series 2018-KEYS, Class A 3.394% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 5/15/35(c)(j)

      200       200,126  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2017-SCH, Class AF 3.394% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(c)(g)(j)

      375       374,711  

BHMS

     

Series 2018-ATLS, Class A 3.644% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 7/15/35(c)(j)

      195       195,065  

BX Trust

     

Series 2018-EXCL, Class A 3.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 9/15/37(c)(j)

      163       162,767  

DBWF Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2018-GLKS, Class A 3.42% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 11/19/35(c)(j)

      166       165,974  

Invitation Homes Trust

     

Series 2018-SFR4, Class A
3.494% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.10%), 1/17/38(c)(j)

      227       227,669  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust

     

Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
4.344% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/26(j)(k)

      90       89,717  

Starwood Retail Property Trust

     

Series 2014-STAR, Class A 3.614% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(c)(j)

      177       176,809  
     

 

 

 
        1,592,838  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $4,473,688)

        4,532,574  
     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.6%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.8%

 

   

BASIC–0.0%

     

Smurfit Kappa Acquisitions ULC
2.875%, 1/15/26(c)

    EUR       150     $ 185,561  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 9/15/25(c)

    U.S.$       200       201,584  
     

 

 

 
        387,145  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

 

   

Colfax Corp.
3.25%, 5/15/25(c)

    EUR       120       140,771  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/26(c)

    U.S.$       110       115,256  
     

 

 

 
        256,027  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.0%

 

   

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      45       48,207  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1%

 

   

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Panther Finance Co., Inc.
4.375%, 5/15/26(c)

    EUR       120       141,057  

Tenneco, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/24(c)

      100       112,004  

Volvo Car AB
2.00%, 1/24/25(c)

      159       183,741  
     

 

 

 
        436,802  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1%

 

   

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(c)

    U.S.$       200       211,246  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

 

   

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 7/15/25

      135       140,273  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.1%

     

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26

      137       135,934  

SM Energy Co.
6.625%, 1/15/27

      53       49,052  

Transocean Poseidon Ltd.
6.875%, 2/01/27(c)

      62       65,576  
     

 

 

 
        250,562  
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

ProGroup AG
3.00%, 3/31/26(c)

    EUR       125       146,402  
     

 

 

 
                                                

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

     

CommScope, Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/24(c)

    U.S.$       67     $ 68,754  

6.00%, 3/01/26(c)

      88       90,226  
     

 

 

 
        158,980  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

 

   

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.75%, 8/15/24(c)

      130       138,594  
     

 

 

 
        2,174,238  
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.8%

 

   

BANKING–0.6%

     

ABN AMRO Bank NV
5.75%, 9/22/20(c)(f)

    EUR       200       239,360  

Allied Irish Banks PLC
7.375%, 12/03/20(c)(f)

      200       245,614  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(f)

    U.S.$       90       93,056  

Danske Bank A/S
5.875%, 4/06/22(c)(f)

    EUR       200       240,149  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(f)

  U.S.$         61       58,522  

Series Q
5.50%, 8/10/24(f)

      69       70,840  

Morgan Stanley
Series J 5.55%, 7/15/20(f)

      95       96,020  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
Series U
4.65% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 9/30/27(f)(j)

      200       190,000  

Societe Generale SA
6.75%, 4/07/21(c)(f)

    EUR       200       243,021  

Standard Chartered PLC
4.093% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(c)(f)(j)

    U.S.$       200       168,018  
     

 

 

 
        1,644,600  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      170       180,854  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.1%

     

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance Co-Issuer, Inc.
5.75%, 2/01/27(c)

      130       140,018  
     

 

 

 
        1,965,472  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $4,089,026)

        4,139,710  
     

 

 

 

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

EMERGING MARKETS–TREASURIES–1.1%

 

   

BRAZIL–0.8%

     

Brazil Letras do Tesouro Nacional Series LTN
Zero Coupon, 7/01/19

    BRL       8,485     $ 2,211,877  
     

 

 

 

SOUTH AFRICA–0.3%

     

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2048
8.75%, 2/28/48

    ZAR       11,087       716,290  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Treasuries
(cost $2,789,788)

        2,928,167  
     

 

 

 

COVERED BONDS–0.9%

     

Bank of Montreal
0.75%, 9/21/22(c)

    EUR       315       370,569  

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Zero Coupon, 7/25/22(c)

      325       373,224  

Credit Suisse AG/Guernsey
0.75%, 9/17/21(c)

      320       372,951  

Danske Bank A/S
0.125%, 2/14/22(c)

      280       322,454  

DNB Boligkreditt AS
2.75%, 3/21/22(c)

      300       370,481  

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
2.375%, 5/04/21(c)

      140       157,113  

UBS AG/London

     

1.375%, 4/16/21(c)

      140       164,239  

4.00%, 4/08/22(c)

      158       201,361  
     

 

 

 

Total Covered Bonds
(cost $2,282,377)

        2,332,392  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS–0.5%

     

CLO–FLOATING RATE–0.5%

     

ICG US CLO Ltd.
Series 2015-1A, Class A1R 3.732% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.14%), 10/19/28(c)(g)(j)

    U.S.$       300       299,675  

Octagon Loan Funding Ltd. Series 2014-1A, Class ARR 3.70% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.18%), 11/18/31(c)(g)(j)

      320       318,244  

TIAA CLO IV Ltd.
Series 2018-1A, Class A1A 4.05% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.23%), 1/20/32(c)(g)(j)

      250       250,025  
                                                

Voya CLO Ltd.
Series 2016-3A, Class A1R 3.791% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.19%), 10/38/31(c)(g)(j)

  U.S.$         500     $ 498,701  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $1,370,000)

        1,366,645  
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–SOVEREIGNS–0.4%

 

   

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC–0.1%

 

   

Dominican Republic International Bond
5.95%, 1/25/27(b)(c)

      190       204,250  
     

 

 

 

EGYPT–0.1%

     

Egypt Government International Bond
5.577%, 2/21/23(c)

      200       203,250  
     

 

 

 

IVORY COAST–0.0%

     

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
5.125%, 6/15/25(c)

    EUR       125       148,178  
     

 

 

 

NIGERIA–0.1%

     

Nigeria Government International Bond
6.75%, 1/28/21(c)

    U.S.$       200       208,500  
     

 

 

 

SRI LANKA–0.1%

     

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.85%, 3/14/24(c)

      200       204,316  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Sovereigns
(cost $939,240)

        968,494  
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–
SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.4%

 

   

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Mexico Government International Bond
3.60%, 1/30/25

      200       204,700  
     

 

 

 

QATAR–0.1%

     

Qatar Government International Bond
3.875%, 4/23/23(c)

      250       262,187  
     

 

 

 

SAUDI ARABIA–0.2%

     

Saudi Government International Bond
4.00%, 4/17/25(c)

      251       267,566  

4.375%, 4/16/29(c)

      200       216,390  
     

 

 

 
        483,956  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Bonds
(cost $892,786)

        950,843  
     

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–0.3%

     

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.2%

     

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-P1, Class A
3.39%, 7/15/25(c)(g)

    U.S.$       57     $ 57,502  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.36%, 12/15/24(c)(g)

      11       10,804  

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust
Series 2017-2A, Class B
3.48%, 9/15/23(c)(g)

      22       22,250  

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2015-1A,Class C
3.156%, 10/08/20(c)(g)

      251       251,391  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(c)(g)

      47       47,186  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class A1
2.55%, 2/25/27(c)(g)

      51       50,625  
     

 

 

 
        439,758  
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2017-D, Class A
1.87%, 3/15/21(c)

      7       6,873  

DT Auto Owner Trust
Series 2018-1A, Class A
2.59%, 5/17/21(c)

      13       12,892  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust

     

Series 2016-1A, Class D
8.20%, 2/15/23(c)

      140       145,293  

Series 2018-2A, Class A
2.79%, 7/15/21(c)

      35       34,782  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust

     

Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(c)

      100       101,615  

Series 2017-2, Class A
1.85%, 7/15/21(c)

      22       22,018  

Series 2017-3, Class A
1.88%, 10/15/21(c)

      39       38,702  

Series 2017-4, Class A
2.07%, 4/15/22(c)

      42       41,954  
     

 

 

 
        404,129  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC

     

Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33(g)

      40       40,915  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $870,755)

        884,802  
     

 

 

 
                                                

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.2%

 

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.2%

 

   

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

 

   

Minerva Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 9/20/26(c)

    U.S.$       200     $ 207,624  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.0%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV
6.25%, 3/17/24

      15       16,407  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

 

   

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
5.875%, 1/18/25(c)

      200       211,992  
     

 

 

 
        436,023  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.0%

 

   

ELECTRIC–0.0%

 

   

Genneia SA
8.75%, 1/20/22(c)

      76       69,374  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(k)

      42       42,138  
     

 

 

 
        111,512  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $535,571)

        547,535  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.2%

 

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.2%

 

   

INDONESIA–0.1%

     

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT
5.45%, 5/21/28(c)

      200       221,750  
     

 

 

 

SAUDI ARABIA–0.1%

     

Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
2.875%, 4/16/24(c)

      200       201,318  
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $397,648)

        423,068  
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

RIGHTS–0.0%

 

   

ENERGY–0.0%

     

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE
FUELS–0.0%

 

   

Repsol SA, expiring 7/09/19(a)

      15,390       8,536  
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–0.0%

     

METALS & MINING–0.0%

     

Syrah Resources Ltd., expiring 7/08/19(a)(g)

      4,122       203  
     

 

 

 

Total Rights
(cost $8,725)

        8,739  
     

 

 

 

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.2%

     

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–1.2%

 

   

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 7/05/19(m)
(cost $3,101,182)

    U.S.$       3,102     $ 3,101,331  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–101.3%
(cost $244,704,850)

        261,354,468  
     

 

 

 
                                                

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.2%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.2%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(n)(e)
(cost $346,232)

      346,232     $ 346,232  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.5%
(cost $245,051,082)

        261,700,700  

Other assets less liabilities–(1.5)%

        (3,766,031
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 257,934,669  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

     15        September 2019      $ 1,637,165      $ 15,266  

10 Yr Japan Bond (OSE) Futures

     2        September 2019        2,853,963        7,686  

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     24        September 2019        3,425,868        7,691  

Euro-Bund Futures

     6        September 2019        1,178,536        12,422  

Euro-Schatz Futures

     12        September 2019        1,532,152        2,374  

Long Gilt Futures

     3        September 2019        496,423        3,705  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     53        September 2019          11,404,523        93,088  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     27        September 2019        4,794,188          172,297  

Sold Contracts

 

Euro-BOBL Futures

     41        September 2019        6,267,742        (25,892

Euro-OAT Futures

     5        September 2019        937,368        (14,561

Euro-Schatz Futures

     4        September 2019        922,870        (26,385

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     40        September 2019        4,726,250        (58,471

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     12        September 2019        1,535,625        (38,555

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     32        September 2019        4,420,000        (119,355
           

 

 

 
            $ 31,310  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       USD        895          RUB        58,237          8/06/19        $   21,702  

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        30,326          USD        433          7/16/19          (5,625

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        461          RUB        29,270          8/06/19        $ 88  

BNP Paribas SA

       ZAR        6,567          USD        454          9/18/19          (7,272

BNP Paribas SA

       CAD        1,261          USD        937          7/24/19          (26,462

BNP Paribas SA

       CHF        911          USD        938          9/12/19          (1,572

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        836          CAD        1,110          7/24/19          11,977  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        908          SGD        1,234          8/22/19          4,354  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        114          KRW        132,984          8/26/19          1,119  

Citibank, NA

       IDR        6,387,826          USD        430          8/22/19          (19,697

Citibank, NA

       EUR        19,397          USD        22,020          7/10/19          (51,253

Citibank, NA

       CAD        4,579          USD        3,398          7/24/19            (100,559

Citibank, NA

       USD        693          INR        48,718          7/16/19          12,675  

Citibank, NA

       USD        500          KRW        580,158          8/26/19          2,503  

Citibank, NA

       USD        195          IDR        2,872,272          8/22/19          7,046  

Credit Suisse International

       MXN        16,622          USD        833          8/29/19          (25,027

Credit Suisse International

       EUR        2,917          USD        3,293          7/10/19          (26,282

Credit Suisse International

       USD        751          EUR        660          7/10/19          (352

Credit Suisse International

       USD        911          EUR        806          7/10/19          6,035  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       JPY        818,097          USD        7,695          9/12/19          66,913  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       INR        31,317          USD        446          7/16/19          (7,268

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       BRL        8,485          USD        2,013          7/11/19          (194,561

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       IDR        1,333,144          USD        91          8/22/19          (2,620

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       KRW        268,025          USD        226          8/26/19          (6,296

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       EUR        2,420          USD        2,716          7/10/19          (37,127

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       GBP        655          USD        836          8/28/19          2,287  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        842          MXN        16,896          8/29/19          30,129  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        904          TWD        28,346          9/11/19          14,164  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,019          KRW        1,177,896          8/26/19          12  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       RUB        8,126          USD        123          8/06/19          (5,101

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       BRL        5,453          USD        1,350          7/02/19          (70,407

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       MYR        2,803          USD        675          8/21/19          (3,660

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       PLN        2,527          USD        658          7/11/19          (18,857

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       MYR        1,992          USD        485          8/21/19          2,707  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        776          USD        871          7/10/19          (12,194

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        919          CHF        904          9/12/19          13,844  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        915          PLN        3,450          7/11/19          9,123  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        1,423          BRL        5,453          7/02/19          (2,872

Natwest Markets PLC

       ILS        3,168          USD        893          7/16/19          4,654  

Natwest Markets PLC

       BRL        1,760          USD        460          7/02/19          1,911  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        459          BRL        1,759          8/02/19          (1,864

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        459          BRL        1,759          7/02/19          (926

Standard Chartered Bank

       TWD        84,951          USD        2,708          9/11/19          (44,474

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR        30,983          USD        438          7/16/19          (10,253

Standard Chartered Bank

       SGD        2,479          USD        1,819          8/22/19          (14,940

Standard Chartered Bank

       BRL        1,474          USD        385          7/02/19          777  

Standard Chartered Bank

       CNY        114          USD        16          7/25/19          (136

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        886          EUR        785          7/10/19          7,121  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        385          BRL        1,474          7/02/19          (1,018

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        628          INR        44,364          7/16/19          14,423  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        926          TWD        28,569          9/11/19          (3

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        244          IDR        3,612,675          8/22/19          10,056  

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       HUF        129,628          USD        451          7/11/19        $ (5,808

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY        6,128          USD        57          9/13/19          32  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ZAR        3,556          USD        246          9/18/19          (3,702

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MYR        1,503          USD        366          8/21/19          2,488  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       INR        1,439          USD        20          7/16/19          (606

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       PLN        715          USD        188          7/11/19          (3,188

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SGD        612          USD        452          8/22/19          (335

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MXN        553          USD        28          9/13/19          (797

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        1,759          USD        1,993          7/10/19          (9,290

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NZD        352          USD        233          9/09/19          (3,769

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ILS        137          USD        38          9/13/19          (106

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        27          USD        31          9/13/19          (92

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD        32          USD        22          9/13/19          (36

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        16          USD        12          9/13/19          (332

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        10          USD        12          9/13/19          56  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        24          CAD        32          9/13/19          342  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        34          AUD        49          9/13/19          63  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        19          SGD        26          9/13/19          (2

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        115          CHF        114          9/13/19          1,690  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        28          CAD        37          9/13/19          (5

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        99          EUR        87          7/10/19          (8

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        17          NOK        142          9/13/19          8  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        658          EUR        583          7/10/19          6,118  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        326          CZK        8,392          7/11/19          3,825  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        460          AUD        657          9/05/19          2,149  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,298          PLN        4,926          7/11/19          21,269  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        23          JPY        2,532          9/13/19          148  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,479          BRL        5,738          7/02/19          14,967  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CZK        8,386          EUR        325          7/10/19          (5,509

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        455          HUF        129,403          7/11/19          1,012  

UBS AG

       USD        915          TWD        28,266          9/11/19          1,134  
                         

 

 

 
     $   (431,342
                         

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread
at
June 30,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

 

CDX-NAHY Series 32, 5 Year Index, 6/20/24*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       3.25     USD       5,270     $   (405,987   $   (344,903   $   (61,084

 

*   Termination date

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type                        
Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
   

Payment

Frequency

Paid/
Received

  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD     9,940       9/10/20       3 Month LIBOR       2.824%     Quarterly/Semi-Annual   $ 171,424     $   —     $ 171,424  
USD     3,470       5/24/21       2.288%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (28,919           (28,919
SEK     22,621       6/04/21       3 Month STIBOR       0.023%     Quarterly/Annual     5,283             5,283  
EUR     2,105       6/04/21       (0.273)%       6 Month EURIBOR     Annual/ Semi-Annual     (5,635           (5,635
USD     4,130       9/10/23       3 Month LIBOR       2.883%     Quarterly/Semi-Annual     222,956             222,956  
EUR     3,150       1/15/24       6 Month EURIBOR       0.201%     Semi-Annual/Annual     84,037             84,037  
CAD     3,780       5/22/24       3 Month CDOR       1.980%     Semi-Annual/Semi-Annual     35,963       3       35,960  
USD     1,420       5/24/24       2.200%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (29,235           (29,235
USD     295       11/08/26       1.657%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     4,341             4,341  
USD     1,870       9/10/48       2.980%       3 Month LIBOR     Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (336,506           (336,506
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   123,709     $ 3     $   123,706  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2019
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

                   

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

     2.00     Monthly        1.98     USD        450      $ 735     $ (8,956   $ 9,691  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        60        (5,999     (8,046     2,047  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        55        (5,499     (7,550     2,051  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        69        (6,893     (10,710     3,817  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        11        (1,098     (1,791     693  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        70        (6,993       (10,548     3,555  

Credit Suisse International

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        165          (16,497     (10,792       (5,705

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        75        (7,492     (11,250     3,758  

Deutsche Bank AG

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        9        (900     (522     (378

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        8        (800     (948     148  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        48        (4,800     (6,116     1,316  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        53        (5,300     (6,130     830  

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2019
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00     Monthly        6.63     USD        52      $ (5,200   $ (6,012   $ 812  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        79        (7,898     (8,605     707  

Goldman Sachs International

                   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        64        (6,399     (4,290     (2,109

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        47        (4,699     (4,106     (593

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        4        (399     (362     (37

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        8        (800     (738     (62

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        8        (800     (799     (1

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        15        (1,499     (1,637     138  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        78        (7,798     (10,733     2,935  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        53        (5,299     (5,709     410  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        75        (7,492     (11,657     4,165  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        58        (5,794     (9,585     3,791  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        82        (8,192     (13,746     5,554  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00       Monthly        6.63       USD        5        (500     (768     268  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   (124,305   $   (162,106   $   37,801  
               

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                          Rate Type            

Swap Counterparty

  

Notional
Amount
(000)

     Termination
Date
     Payments
made
by the
Fund
   Payments
received
by the
Fund
   Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
   Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     USD        10,000        7/11/24      2.416%    CPI#    Maturity    $   (328,707

 

 

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $36,271,885 or 14.1% of net assets.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

 

(f)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(g)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(h)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(i)   Illiquid security.

 

(j)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at June 30, 2019.

 

(k)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.19% of net assets as of June 30, 2019, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid Securities

   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
6.654%, 11/25/24

     11/06/15      $ 25,716      $ 28,163        0.01

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
4.344%, 11/15/26

     11/16/15        89,615        89,717        0.03

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust Series 2019-1R, Class A
4.429%, 3/27/24

     3/21/19        147,331        147,461        0.06

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26

     2/08/18        42,000        42,138        0.02

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.654%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        121,581        137,094        0.07

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.904%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        38,690        44,804        0.07

 

(l)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(m)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(n)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

CZK—Czech Koruna

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

MYR—Malaysian Ringgit

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PLN—Polish Zloty

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BOBL—Bundesobligationen

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR—Euro Interbank Offered Rate

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

OSE—Osaka Securities Exchange

PJSC—Public Joint Stock Company

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

26


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $168,784,647)

   $ 191,771,851 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $76,266,435—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $346,232)

     69,928,849  

Cash collateral due from broker

     672,422  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $393,576)

     393,967  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,561,111  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     763,386  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     300,921  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     49,439  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     1,771  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $8,956)

     735  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     328  

Other assets

     4,404  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     265,449,184  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     2,361,309  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,604,509  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     1,551,971  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     732,263  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     346,232  

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

     328,707  

Payable for terminated credit default swaps

     172,000  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $153,150)

     125,040  

Advisory fee payable

     68,151  

Distribution fee payable

     44,544  

Administrative fee payable

     34,771  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,505  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     6,107  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     132,348  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     7,514,515  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 257,934,669  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 23,101  

Additional paid-in capital

     200,733,903  

Distributable earnings

     57,177,665  
  

 

 

 
   $ 257,934,669  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 24,926,617          2,205,772        $ 11.30  
B      $   233,008,052          20,895,235        $   11.15  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,301,227 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 1,498,762  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $23,081)

     1,151,394  

Affiliated issuers

     19,511  

Securities lending income

     145  

Other income

     1,500  
  

 

 

 
     2,671,312  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     700,129  

Distribution fee—Class B

     287,475  

Transfer agency—Class A

     254  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,369  

Custodian

     89,328  

Audit and tax

     45,031  

Administrative

     35,562  

Printing

     25,292  

Legal

     19,648  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     15,839  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,232,993  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (258,527
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     974,466  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,696,846  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     (68,677

Investment transactions(a)

     3,405,002  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (15,809

Futures

     277,812  

Swaps

     (136,820

Foreign currency transactions

     5,341  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Affiliated Underlying Portfolios

     8,173,597  

Investments(b)

     15,493,773  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (301,553

Futures

     (305,342

Swaps

     63,202  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     1,908  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     26,592,434  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 28,289,280  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $5,461.

 

(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $6,356.

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


    
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,696,846     $ 5,105,776  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     3,466,849       30,548,043  

Net realized gain distributions from Underlying Portfolios

     –0 –      2,347,246  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     23,125,585       (54,922,332

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      3,140  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     28,289,280       (16,918,127

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (2,582,061

Class B

     –0 –      (23,104,999

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (14,596,106     (16,551,330
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     13,693,174       (59,156,517

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     244,241,495       303,398,012  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 257,934,669     $ 244,241,495  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

          

Information Technology

     $ 18,629,147      $ 80,378      $ –0 –     $ 18,709,525  

Financials

       12,320,778        419,017        –0 –       12,739,795  

Health Care

       11,393,115        424,364        –0 –       11,817,479  

Real Estate

       8,899,393        2,856,850        –0 –       11,756,243  

Communication Services

       10,571,139        225,751        –0 –       10,796,890  

Consumer Discretionary

       9,186,606        551,189        –0 –       9,737,795  

Energy

       5,173,833        2,985,786        –0 –       8,159,619  

Consumer Staples

       6,421,187        561,185        –0 –       6,982,372  

Industrials

       4,485,331        431,656        –0 –       4,916,987  

Materials

       1,990,980        1,203,197        –0 –       3,194,177  

Utilities

       2,305,509        104,198        –0 –       2,409,707  

Transportation

       –0 –       94,940        –0 –       94,940  

Banks

       –0 –       75,349        –0 –       75,349  

Health Care Equipment & Services

       57,995        –0 –       –0 –       57,995  

Consumer Services

       41,653        –0 –       –0 –       41,653  

Capital Goods

       –0 –       40,069        –0 –       40,069  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

       38,865        –0 –       –0 –       38,865  

Investment Companies

       69,582,617        –0 –       –0 –       69,582,617  

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       23,197,785        165,577        23,363,362  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       23,298,540        –0 –       23,298,540  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       8,400,977        –0 –       8,400,977  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       6,781,488        –0 –       6,781,488  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       6,173,724        –0 –       6,173,724  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       3,500,438        1,032,136        4,532,574  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       4,139,710        –0 –       4,139,710  

Emerging Markets—Treasuries

       –0 –       2,928,167        –0 –       2,928,167  

Covered Bonds

       –0 –       2,332,392        –0 –       2,332,392  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

       –0 –       –0 –       1,366,645        1,366,645  

Emerging Markets—Sovereigns

       –0 –       968,494        –0 –       968,494  

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       950,843        –0 –       950,843  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       404,129        480,673        884,802  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       547,535        –0 –       547,535  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       423,068        –0 –       423,068  

Rights

       8,536        –0 –       203        8,739  

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       3,101,331        –0 –       3,101,331  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       346,232        –0 –       –0 –       346,232  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       161,452,916        97,202,550        3,045,234        261,700,700  

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

          

Assets:

             

Futures

     $ 314,529      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 314,529 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       300,921        –0 –       300,921  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       524,004        –0 –       524,004 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       735        –0 –       735  

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (283,219      –0 –       –0 –       (283,219 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (732,263      –0 –       (732,263

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (405,987      –0 –       (405,987 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (400,295      –0 –       (400,295 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (125,040      –0 –       (125,040

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       (328,707      –0 –       (328,707
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 161,484,226      $ 96,035,918      $ 3,045,234      $ 260,565,378  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates -
Investment
Grade
    Commercial
Mortgage
Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
 

Balance as of 12/31/18

   $ –0 –    $ 1,312,564     $ 1,355,132  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     65       422       –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      (647     –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     7,010       34,167       11,513  

Purchases/Payups

     158,502       –0 –      –0 – 

Sales/Paydowns

     –0 –      (150,513     –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      (163,857     –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/19

   $ 165,577     $ 1,032,136     $ 1,366,645  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 6/30/19(a)

   $ 7,010     $ 33,128     $ 11,513  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Asset -
Backed
Securities
    Rights     Total  

Balance as of 12/31/18

   $ 798,453     $ –0 –    $ 3,466,149  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     187       –0 –      674  

Realized gain (loss)

     507       –0 –      (140

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     4,995       203       57,888  

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      –0 –      158,502  

Sales/Paydowns

     (323,469     –0 –      (473,982

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      (163,857 )(b) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/19

   $ 480,673     $ 203     $ 3,045,234  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 6/30/19(a)

   $ 4,823     $ 203     $ 56,677  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(b)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at June 30, 2019. Securities priced i) by third party vendors, or ii) by brokers are excluded from the following table:

 

    

Fair Value at
6/30/19

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Input

Rights

  $203   Market Approach   Terms of the Rights Offering   $.07 / N/A

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. A significant increase (decrease) of the terms of the rights offering in isolation would be expected to result in a significant higher (lower) fair value measurement.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $3,140 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

 

35


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,562.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $756.

In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in other AB mutual funds, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees and/or reimburse the expenses payable to the Adviser by the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB mutual funds, as paid by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. These fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements will remain in effect until May 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waivers and/or reimbursements amounted to $257,747.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

                                        Distributions  

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)
    Change in
Unrealized
Appr./(Depr.)
(000)
    Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
    Realized
Gains
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 241     $ 35,627     $ 35,868     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 18     $ 0  

AB Discovery Growth Fund, Inc.

    2,778       0       0       0       794       3,572       0       0  

AB Discovery Value Fund, Inc.

    2,913       0       0       0       408       3,321       0       0  

Bernstein Fund, Inc.:

               

International Small Cap Portfolio

    7,778       0       0       0       869       8,647       0       0  

International Strategic Equities Portfolio

    27,139       0       497       (69     3,072       29,645       0       0  

Small Cap Core Portfolio

    2,801       0       0       0       466       3,267       0       0  

Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc.:

               

Emerging Markets Portfolio

    3,686       0       0       0       592       4,278       0       0  

International Portfolio

    14,880       0       0       0       1,973       16,853       0       0  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    155       2,725       2,534       0       0       346       2       0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ (69   $ 8,174     $ 69,929     $ 20     $ 0  
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $9,859, of which $17 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 60,307,339      $ 62,586,003  

U.S. government securities

     13,951,021        15,801,219  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 16,649,618  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (628,316
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 16,021,302  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2019, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 314,529   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 283,219

Credit contracts

      Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     61,084

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps   $ 524,001   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps   $ 400,295

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     300,921     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     732,263  

Interest rate contracts

      Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps     328,707  

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps     735     Market value on credit default swaps     125,040  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 1,140,186       $ 1,930,608  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 277,812     $ (305,342

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (15,809     (301,553

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      15,884       (95,348

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (152,704     158,550  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 125,183     $ (543,693
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 31,349,239  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 20,218,687  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 16,648,754  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 53,858,402  

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 10,000,000  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 26,647,251  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,081,333 (a) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,133,857  

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 6,686,900 (b) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,467,240 (c) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for five months during the period.

 

(b)   Positions were open for four months during the period.

 

(c)   Positions were open for one month during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 21,702     $ (21,702   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    88       (88     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    17,450       (17,450     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

    22,224       (22,224     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    735       (735     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

    6,035       (6,035     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    66,913       (66,913     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    46,592       (46,043     –0 –      –0 –      549  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    25,674       (25,674     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    6,565       (2,790     –0 –      –0 –      3,775  

Standard Chartered Bank

    32,377       (32,377     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    54,167       (33,585     –0 –      –0 –      20,582  

UBS AG

    1,134       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,134  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 301,656     $ (275,616   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 26,040
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 328,707     $ (21,702   $ –0 –    $ (272,341   $ 34,664  

Barclays Bank PLC

    5,625       (88     –0 –      –0 –      5,537  

BNP Paribas SA

    35,306       (17,450     –0 –      –0 –      17,856  

Citibank, NA

    171,509       (22,224     –0 –      –0 –      149,285  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    26,482       (735     –0 –      –0 –      25,747  

Credit Suisse International

    75,650       (6,035     –0 –      –0 –      69,615  

Deutsche Bank AG

    24,898       –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      24,898  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    251,500       (66,913     –0 –      (184,587     –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    46,043       (46,043     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    113,091       (25,674     –0 –      –0 –      87,417  

Natwest Markets PLC

    2,790       (2,790     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    70,824       (32,377     –0 –      –0 –      38,447  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    33,585       (33,585     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,186,010     $ (275,616   $          –0 –    $ (456,928   $ 453,466
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio earned drop income of $8,073 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 

Market Value of
Securities
on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

Income
Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 4,301,227     $ 346,232     $ 4,000,766     $ 145     $ 1,753     $ 24  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    42,288       69,093       $ 465,838     $ 811,711  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      235,375         –0 –      2,582,059  

Shares redeemed

    (210,228     (402,656       (2,284,845     (4,591,886
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (167,940     (98,188     $ (1,819,007   $ (1,198,116
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    780,712       894,991       $ 8,426,762     $ 10,112,751  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      2,129,493         –0 –      23,105,000  

Shares redeemed

    (1,966,624     (4,303,899       (21,203,861     (48,570,965
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,185,912     (1,279,415     $ (12,777,099   $ (15,353,214
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 64% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors. These risks may be heightened with respect to investments in emerging market countries, where there may be an increased amount of economic, political and social instability.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce the Portfolio’s returns.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Security Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, shareholders invested in the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies (to the extent these expenses are not waived or reimbursed by the Adviser).

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Real Asset Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in securities linked to real assets involve significant risks, including financial, operating, and competitive risks. Investments in securities linked to real assets expose the Portfolio to adverse macroeconomic conditions, such as a rise in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in which the asset is located. Changes in inflation rates or in the market’s inflation expectations may adversely affect the market value of inflation-sensitive equities. The Portfolio’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Active Trading Risk—The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

45


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 6,160,964        $ 5,554,623  

Net long-term capital gains

       19,526,096          2,490,503  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 25,687,060        $ 8,045,126  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 5,951,351  

Undistributed capital gains

     30,417,898  

Other losses

     (27,902 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (7,447,667 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 28,893,680 (c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2018, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $27,902.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of deferred dividends from real estate investment trusts (REITs) and the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

46


    
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.10       $11.86       $10.54       $10.99       $12.16       $13.77  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .08 (b)      .23 (b)      .17 (b)      .19 (b)†      .20       .26  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.12       (.87     1.48       .34       .02     .71  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.20       (.64     1.65       .53       .22       .97  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.23     (.24     (.24     (.27     (.39

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.89     (.09     (.74     (1.12     (2.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (1.12     (.33     (.98     (1.39     (2.58
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.30       $10.10       $11.86       $10.54       $10.99       $12.16  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    11.88     (6.17 )%      15.84     4.69 %†      1.65     7.37
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

      $24,927         $23,967         $29,328         $30,132         $33,409         $36,882  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .54 %^      .66     .73     .73     .70     .71

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .74 %^      .75     .73     .73     .70     .71

Net investment income

    1.56 %(b)^      2.05 %(b)      1.51 %(b)      1.74 %(b)†      1.71     1.96

Portfolio turnover rate **

    30     150     108     106     132     114
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .22 %^      .11     –0 –%      –0 –%      –0 –%      –0 –% 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

47


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.98       $11.73       $10.42       $10.87       $12.05       $13.65  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .07 (b)      .20 (b)      .14 (b)      .16 (b)†      .17       .22  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.10       (.86     1.47       .33       .01     .71  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.17       (.66     1.61       .49       .18       .93  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.20     (.21     (.20     (.24     (.34

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.89     (.09     (.74     (1.12     (2.19
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (1.09     (.30     (.94     (1.36     (2.53
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.15       $9.98       $11.73       $10.42       $10.87       $12.05  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    11.72     (6.41 )%      15.62     4.44 %†      1.29     7.11
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $233,008       $220,274       $274,070       $272,733       $298,233       $328,363  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .79 %^      .91     .98     .98     .95     .96

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .99 %^      1.00     .98     .98     .95     .96

Net investment income

    1.31 %(b)^      1.79 %(b)      1.26 %(b)      1.49 %(b)†      1.46     1.71

Portfolio turnover rate **

    30     150     108     106     132     114
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .22 %^      .11     –0 –%      –0 –%      –0 –%      –0 –% 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 49.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .20% (annualized) and .09%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.001   .01%   .01%

 

+   Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014 by .02%, .03% and .01%, respectively.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund- specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

51


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

52


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the

 

53


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended May 31, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

54


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

55


 

 

 

 

VPS-BW-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
     Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,103.30      $   4.12        0.79   $   4.22        0.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.88      $ 3.96        0.79   $ 4.06        0.81
                

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,102.40      $ 5.42        1.04   $ 5.53        1.06

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.64      $ 5.21        1.04   $ 5.31        1.06

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

   $ 181,300,382          32.2

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

     14,841,831          2.6  

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

     14,090,290          2.5  

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

     12,825,184          2.3  

Microsoft Corp.

     6,997,133          1.2  

Apple, Inc.

     5,974,017          1.1  

Amazon.com, Inc.

     5,340,037          1.0  

Alphabet, Inc.

     4,525,300          0.8  

Nestle SA

     3,593,256          0.6  

Facebook, Inc.

     3,133,741          0.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   252,621,171          44.9

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES      ALLOCATION  

Equities

      

International Large Cap

       24.7

U.S. Large Cap

       18.9  

Emerging Market Equities

       5.1  

Real Estate Equities

       4.9  

U.S. Mid-Cap

       2.4  

U.S. Small-Cap

       2.4  
      

 

 

 

Sub-total

       58.4  
      

 

 

 

Fixed Income

      

U.S. Bonds

       37.2  

International Bonds

       2.3  
      

 

 

 

Sub-total

       39.5  
      

 

 

 

Cash

       2.1  
      

 

 

 

Total

       100.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN3

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE      PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 325,116,362        58.5

Governments—Treasuries

     181,300,382        32.6  

Investment Companies

     41,757,305        7.5  

Options Purchased—Calls

     254,690        0.0  

Rights

     13,005        0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     7,599,069        1.4  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   556,040,813        100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

3   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

COMMON STOCKS–57.8%

   
   

FINANCIALS–9.2%

   

BANKS–4.4%

   

AIB Group PLC

    5,844     $ 23,896  

Aozora Bank Ltd.

    2,000       48,089  

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

    31,095       617,215  

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

    73,153       408,024  

Banco de Sabadell SA

    68,373       70,871  

Banco Santander SA

    183,994       852,748  

Bank Hapoalim BM

    14,749       109,529  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

    16,778       121,272  

Bank of America Corp.

    61,645       1,787,705  

Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The)

    41,231       115,298  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

    11,605       60,713  

Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The)

    400       15,508  

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

    7,933       53,121  

Bankia SA

    10,832       25,585  

Bankinter SA

    7,353       50,685  

Barclays PLC

    188,978       359,445  

BB&T Corp.

    5,150       253,020  

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

    9,233       75,152  

BNP Paribas SA

    13,908       659,312  

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

    39,500       155,517  

CaixaBank SA

    42,465       121,790  

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

    11,000       53,867  

Citigroup, Inc.

    16,479       1,154,024  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    3,119       110,288  

Comerica, Inc.

    1,100       79,904  

Commerzbank AG

    15,814       113,565  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

    20,060       1,167,262  

Concordia Financial Group Ltd.

    11,221       41,879  

Credit Agricole SA

    14,327       170,960  

Danske Bank A/S

    7,940       125,796  

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

    21,665       416,186  

DNB ASA

    9,303       173,349  

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

    3,207       118,929  

Fifth Third Bancorp

    4,340       121,086  

First Republic Bank/CA

    1,073       104,778  

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

    1,800       32,964  

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

    8,100       201,613  

HSBC Holdings PLC

    227,222       1,896,454  

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH(b)

    7,165       99,020  

ING Groep NV

    36,740       425,587  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

    165,706       354,744  

Israel Discount Bank Ltd.–Class A

    13,191       53,785  

Japan Post Bank Co., Ltd.

    3,855       39,173  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    22,415       2,505,997  

KBC Group NV

    3,064       201,076  

KeyCorp

    6,925       122,919  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

    821,886       590,294  

M&T Bank Corp.

    915       155,614  

Mebuki Financial Group, Inc.

    16,800       43,900  
                                              

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    12,965     $ 133,692  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    135,900       647,288  

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

    1,057       24,417  

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

    273,362       397,503  

National Australia Bank Ltd.

    30,446       571,900  

Nordea Bank Abp

    28,914       209,950  

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

    29,000       244,621  

People’s United Financial, Inc.(b)

    2,465       41,363  

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    3,130       429,686  

Raiffeisen Bank International AG

    1,307       30,689  

Regions Financial Corp.

    6,925       103,460  

Resona Holdings, Inc.

    21,000       87,603  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC

    53,666       149,680  

Seven Bank Ltd.

    16,218       42,502  

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

    3,700       57,581  

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

    4,000       29,539  

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

    16,190       149,902  

Societe Generale SA

    9,446       238,411  

Standard Chartered PLC

    34,982       317,352  

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    14,300       506,873  

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

    3,200       116,261  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

    2,990       187,922  

SVB Financial Group(a)

    386       86,692  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    14,254       140,668  

Swedbank AB–Class A

    8,621       129,783  

UniCredit SpA

    17,422       214,444  

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

    12,000       231,986  

US Bancorp

    10,215       535,266  

Wells Fargo & Co.

    28,575       1,352,169  

Westpac Banking Corp.

    38,249       762,312  

Zions Bancorp NA

    1,230       56,555  
   

 

 

 
      24,887,578  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.5%

   

3i Group PLC

    9,721       137,532  

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

    307       28,287  

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

    945       137,176  

Amundi SA(c)

    1,517       105,917  

ASX Ltd.

    1,453       84,182  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    6,115       269,977  

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    877       411,576  

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

    746       77,308  

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    8,090       325,137  

CME Group, Inc.–Class A

    2,450       475,570  

Credit Suisse Group AG(a)

    28,090       336,214  

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

    16,000       70,247  

 

3


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Deutsche Bank AG

    19,693     $ 151,854  

Deutsche Boerse AG

    2,077       293,210  

E*TRADE Financial Corp.

    1,670       74,482  

Franklin Resources, Inc.

    1,920       66,816  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    2,338       478,355  

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

    4,023       98,295  

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

    13,451       475,360  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    3,830       329,150  

Invesco Ltd.

    2,730       55,856  

Investec PLC

    5,877       38,204  

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

    4,965       79,077  

Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a)

    2,130       94,900  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    3,987       277,832  

Macquarie Group Ltd.

    3,705       326,803  

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    260       83,569  

Moody’s Corp.

    1,145       223,630  

Morgan Stanley

    8,770       384,214  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    557       133,006  

Nasdaq, Inc.

    760       73,089  

Natixis SA

    21,759       87,614  

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

    38,855       137,554  

Northern Trust Corp.

    1,460       131,400  

Partners Group Holding AG

    231       181,663  

Raymond James Financial, Inc.

    809       68,401  

S&P Global, Inc.

    1,660       378,131  

SBI Holdings, Inc./Japan

    2,468       61,301  

Schroders PLC

    1,291       50,082  

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

    21,000       123,029  

St. James’s Place PLC

    4,994       69,728  

Standard Life Aberdeen PLC

    24,984       93,479  

State Street Corp.

    2,535       142,112  

T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.

    1,625       178,279  

UBS Group AG(a)

    42,353       503,375  
   

 

 

 
      8,402,973  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.2%

   

Acom Co., Ltd.

    13,014       46,964  

American Express Co.

    4,710       581,402  

Capital One Financial Corp.

    3,213       291,548  

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

    3,500       41,077  

Discover Financial Services

    2,210       171,474  

Synchrony Financial

    4,418       153,172  
   

 

 

 
      1,285,637  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.8%

   

AMP Ltd.

    67,589       100,821  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    13,114       2,795,511  

Challenger Ltd.

    12,809       59,788  

EXOR NV

    3,679       257,745  

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

    768       75,457  

IHS Markit Ltd.(a)

    2,361       150,443  

Industrivarden AB–Class C

    4,979       110,478  

Investor AB–Class B

    4,336       208,514  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    1,855       35,672  
                                              

Kinnevik AB

    4,676     $ 121,715  

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd.

    7,362       39,121  

ORIX Corp.

    14,110       210,873  

Pargesa Holding SA

    1,023       78,899  

Wendel SA

    844       115,060  
   

 

 

 
      4,360,097  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.3%

   

Admiral Group PLC

    2,010       56,363  

Aegon NV

    38,312       190,313  

Aflac, Inc.

    5,110       280,079  

Ageas

    2,085       108,504  

AIA Group Ltd.

    128,423       1,386,827  

Allianz SE

    4,871       1,174,769  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    2,300       233,887  

American International Group, Inc.

    5,893       313,979  

Aon PLC

    1,665       321,312  

Arthur J Gallagher & Co.

    1,202       105,283  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    11,115       209,268  

Assurant, Inc.

    310       32,978  

Aviva PLC

    43,251       229,081  

Baloise Holding AG

    926       164,001  

Chubb Ltd.

    3,132       461,312  

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

    960       99,523  

CNP Assurances

    4,544       103,141  

Dai-ichi Life Holdings, Inc.

    11,850       179,287  

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

    13,089       55,174  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    294       72,671  

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

    3,690       74,372  

Hannover Rueck SE

    795       128,546  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    2,375       132,335  

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

    22,589       131,151  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

    16,700       189,128  

Legal & General Group PLC

    63,405       217,226  

Lincoln National Corp.

    1,390       89,586  

Loews Corp.

    1,790       97,859  

Mapfre SA

    17,737       51,869  

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

    3,390       338,152  

Medibank Pvt Ltd.

    39,307       96,448  

MetLife, Inc.

    6,570       326,332  

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

    4,800       152,575  

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen

    1,588       398,044  

NN Group NV

    7,137       286,899  

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

    1,740       100,781  

Progressive Corp. (The)

    3,845       307,331  

Prudential Financial, Inc.

    2,765       279,265  

Prudential PLC

    30,322       661,959  

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

    13,053       108,590  

RSA Insurance Group PLC

    10,859       79,581  

Sampo Oyj–Class A

    4,765       224,929  

SCOR SE

    3,333       146,115  

Sompo Holdings, Inc.

    4,000       154,726  

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Sony Financial Holdings, Inc.

    4,130     $ 99,389  

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    12,247       115,974  

Swiss Life Holding AG

    342       169,559  

Swiss Re AG

    3,176       322,737  

T&D Holdings, Inc.

    5,500       59,859  

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

    7,300       366,280  

Torchmark Corp.

    652       58,328  

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

    1,830       273,622  

Tryg A/S

    1,821       59,256  

Unum Group

    1,420       47,641  

Willis Towers Watson PLC

    887       169,896  

Zurich Insurance Group AG

    1,604       558,111  
   

 

 

 
      12,852,203  
   

 

 

 
      51,788,488  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–8.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    335       86,973  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    30,290       1,657,772  

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    380       55,339  

Juniper Networks, Inc.

    2,240       59,651  

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

    1,145       190,906  

Nokia Oyj

    62,192       309,765  

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

    28,969       274,966  
   

 

 

 
      2,635,372  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

Alps Alpine Co., Ltd.

    2,053       34,769  

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    2,050       196,677  

Corning, Inc.

    5,405       179,608  

FLIR Systems, Inc.

    910       49,231  

Halma PLC

    4,302       110,487  

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

    1,600       62,507  

Hexagon AB–Class B

    4,263       237,038  

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

    315       35,248  

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

    1,881       96,701  

Hitachi Ltd.

    10,400       382,644  

Ingenico Group SA

    930       82,306  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    273       42,110  

Keyence Corp.

    1,054       650,025  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,228       110,287  

Kyocera Corp.

    3,637       238,310  

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    6,000       270,124  

Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    2,938       74,673  

Omron Corp.

    1,800       94,403  

Shimadzu Corp.

    2,000       49,236  

TDK Corp.

    1,200       93,473  

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    2,260       216,463  

Venture Corp., Ltd.

    4,005       48,355  

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

    2,723       93,118  

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

    4,500       88,572  
   

 

 

 
      3,536,365  
   

 

 

 
                                              

IT SERVICES–1.8%

   

Accenture PLC–Class A

    4,335     $ 800,978  

Adyen NV(a)(c)

    83       64,025  

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

    1,005       80,541  

Alliance Data Systems Corp.

    330       46,243  

Amadeus IT Group SA–Class A

    4,973       394,088  

Atos SE

    677       56,561  

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

    2,920       482,764  

Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.

    819       104,570  

Capgemini SE

    1,557       193,587  

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A

    3,880       245,953  

Computershare Ltd.

    3,663       41,775  

DXC Technology Co.

    1,868       103,020  

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

    2,220       272,350  

Fiserv, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,650       241,574  

FleetCor Technologies, Inc.(a)

    661       185,642  

Fujitsu Ltd.

    2,228       155,706  

Gartner, Inc.(a)

    640       103,002  

Global Payments, Inc.(b)

    1,009       161,571  

International Business Machines Corp.

    6,168       850,567  

Itochu Techno-Solutions Corp.

    1,463       37,611  

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

    547       73,254  

Mastercard, Inc.–Class A

    6,160       1,629,505  

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

    3,900       62,717  

NTT Data Corp.

    6,010       80,246  

Obic Co., Ltd.

    730       82,961  

Otsuka Corp.

    1,200       48,392  

Paychex, Inc.

    2,145       176,512  

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    7,935       908,240  

Total System Services, Inc.

    1,060       135,966  

VeriSign, Inc.(a)

    775       162,099  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    11,850       2,056,567  

Western Union Co. (The)–Class W(b)

    2,930       58,278  

Wirecard AG

    1,262       213,046  

Wix.com Ltd.(a)

    521       74,034  

Worldline SA/France(a)(c)

    270       19,617  
   

 

 

 
      10,403,562  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.5%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)(b)

    5,883       178,667  

Advantest Corp.

    2,262       62,275  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    2,510       283,304  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    6,635       297,978  

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

    900       9,227  

ASML Holding NV

    3,784       787,412  

Broadcom, Inc.

    2,859       822,992  

Disco Corp.

    309       50,990  

Infineon Technologies AG

    10,766       191,308  

Intel Corp.

    30,740       1,471,524  

KLA-Tencor Corp.

    1,060       125,292  

Lam Research Corp.

    1,029       193,287  

 

5


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

    1,775     $ 106,180  

Microchip Technology, Inc.(b)

    1,595       138,286  

Micron Technology, Inc.(a)

    7,520       290,197  

NVIDIA Corp.

    4,135       679,091  

NXP Semiconductors NV

    3,348       326,798  

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

    768       51,156  

QUALCOMM, Inc.

    8,094       615,711  

Renesas Electronics Corp.(a)

    9,161       45,574  

Rohm Co., Ltd.

    1,300       87,589  

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    1,124       86,851  

STMicroelectronics NV

    12,251       217,285  

SUMCO Corp.

    2,522       30,062  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    6,475       743,071  

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    1,689       237,398  

Xilinx, Inc.

    1,735       204,591  
   

 

 

 
      8,334,096  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.5%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    3,360       990,024  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    612       125,350  

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

    1,525       248,422  

Cadence Design Systems, Inc.(a)

    1,864       131,990  

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)(b)

    1,416       163,704  

Citrix Systems, Inc.–Class C

    880       86,363  

CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)

    422       53,948  

Dassault Systemes SE

    1,424       227,136  

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    919       70,607  

Intuit, Inc.

    1,800       470,394  

Micro Focus International PLC

    3,943       103,701  

Microsoft Corp.

    52,233       6,997,133  

Nice Ltd.(a)

    690       94,458  

Oracle Corp.

    17,156       977,377  

Oracle Corp./Japan

    500       36,608  

Red Hat, Inc.(a)

    1,240       232,822  

Sage Group PLC (The)

    12,240       124,831  

salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

    5,162       783,230  

SAP SE

    11,137       1,526,792  

Symantec Corp.

    4,255       92,589  

Synopsys, Inc.(a)

    1,022       131,521  

Temenos AG(a)

    662       118,534  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

    1,600       71,494  
   

 

 

 
      13,859,028  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.3%

   

Apple, Inc.

    30,184       5,974,017  

Brother Industries Ltd.

    2,200       41,671  

Canon, Inc.

    11,400       333,827  

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

    4,200       213,233  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.

    9,560       142,922  

HP, Inc.

    10,610       220,582  

Konica Minolta, Inc.

    6,000       58,462  

NEC Corp.

    2,500       98,653  

NetApp, Inc.

    1,640       101,188  

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

    6,000       60,025  

Seagate Technology PLC

    1,750       82,460  

Seiko Epson Corp.

    2,700       42,779  
                                              

Western Digital Corp.

    1,863     $ 88,586  

Xerox Corp.

    1,386       49,078  
   

 

 

 
      7,507,483  
   

 

 

 
      46,275,906  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.4%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.8%

   

AbbVie, Inc.

    10,162       738,981  

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,480       193,850  

Amgen, Inc.

    4,278       788,350  

BeiGene Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b)

    405       50,200  

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    1,365       319,232  

Celgene Corp.(a)

    4,730       437,241  

CSL Ltd.

    5,165       782,104  

Genmab A/S(a)

    540       99,294  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    8,715       588,785  

Grifols SA

    3,644       107,839  

Incyte Corp.(a)

    1,140       96,854  

PeptiDream, Inc.(a)

    1,023       52,543  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    540       169,020  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    1,707       313,030  
   

 

 

 
      4,737,323  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.5%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    11,776       990,362  

ABIOMED, Inc.(a)

    308       80,231  

Alcon, Inc.(a)

    4,817       297,448  

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    540       147,798  

Asahi Intecc Co., Ltd.

    1,468       36,288  

Baxter International, Inc.

    3,280       268,632  

Becton Dickinson and Co.

    1,848       465,714  

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

    9,260       397,995  

Cochlear Ltd.

    405       58,966  

Coloplast A/S–Class B

    1,154       130,447  

Cooper Cos., Inc. (The)

    361       121,617  

Danaher Corp.

    4,140       591,689  

Demant A/S(a)

    2,050       63,806  

DENTSPLY SIRONA, Inc.

    1,496       87,307  

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    1,390       256,789  

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp., Ltd.

    6,133       63,799  

Hologic, Inc.(a)

    1,720       82,594  

Hoya Corp.

    4,322       332,164  

IDEXX Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    633       174,284  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    815       427,508  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    14,135       614,532  

Medtronic PLC

    9,059       882,256  

Olympus Corp.

    11,200       124,644  

ResMed, Inc.

    916       111,779  

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

    812       166,528  

Siemens Healthineers AG(c)

    1,618       68,179  

Smith & Nephew PLC

    9,779       212,347  

Sonova Holding AG

    666       151,581  

Straumann Holding AG

    145       128,133  

Stryker Corp.

    2,075       426,578  

Sysmex Corp.

    1,836       120,111  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Teleflex, Inc.

    311     $ 102,988  

Terumo Corp.

    6,600       197,165  

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

    645       87,804  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

    1,385       163,070  
   

 

 

 
      8,633,133  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.0%

   

Alfresa Holdings Corp.

    2,700       66,774  

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

    1,035       88,244  

Anthem, Inc.

    1,750       493,867  

Cardinal Health, Inc.

    1,995       93,965  

Centene Corp.(a)

    2,774       145,469  

Cigna Corp.(a)

    2,561       403,486  

CVS Health Corp.

    8,729       475,643  

DaVita, Inc.(a)

    850       47,821  

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

    2,085       163,742  

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

    4,696       254,993  

HCA Healthcare, Inc.

    1,850       250,064  

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)(b)

    1,040       72,696  

Humana, Inc.

    965       256,014  

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

    725       125,353  

McKesson Corp.

    1,365       183,442  

Medipal Holdings Corp.

    3,900       86,262  

NMC Health PLC

    1,143       34,971  

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    850       86,539  

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

    1,156       58,688  

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

    5,937       46,890  

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

    5,598       106,664  

Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan

    1,200       70,516  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    6,535       1,594,605  

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

    550       71,715  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

    347       98,919  
   

 

 

 
      5,377,342  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

   

Cerner Corp.

    2,180       159,794  

M3, Inc.

    4,140       75,973  
   

 

 

 
      235,767  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.4%

   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

    2,145       160,167  

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    1,011       372,199  

IQVIA Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,096       176,346  

Lonza Group AG(a)

    779       262,985  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    220       184,800  

PerkinElmer, Inc.

    755       72,737  

QIAGEN NV(a)

    2,703       109,990  

Sartorius Stedim Biotech

    712       112,270  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

    2,785       817,899  

Waters Corp.(a)(b)

    545       117,306  
   

 

 

 
      2,386,699  
   

 

 

 
                                              

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.6%

   

Allergan PLC

    2,100     $ 351,603  

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

    22,500       320,642  

AstraZeneca PLC

    14,359       1,173,872  

Bayer AG

    10,385       720,307  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

    10,965       497,263  

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    2,537       166,155  

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    6,428       337,120  

Eisai Co., Ltd.

    2,933       166,231  

Eli Lilly & Co.

    5,913       655,101  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    56,263       1,127,782  

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

    1,000       39,631  

Ipsen SA

    880       120,028  

Johnson & Johnson

    18,105       2,521,664  

Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.

    2,152       38,830  

Merck & Co., Inc.

    17,505       1,467,794  

Merck KGaA

    1,230       128,475  

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.

    3,000       33,386  

Mylan NV(a)

    3,455       65,783  

Nektar Therapeutics(a)(b)

    1,074       38,213  

Novartis AG

    24,089       2,199,127  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    20,377       1,040,800  

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    3,900       70,121  

Orion Oyj–Class B

    974       35,717  

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

    4,348       142,078  

Perrigo Co. PLC

    822       39,144  

Pfizer, Inc.

    37,944       1,643,734  

Recordati SpA

    2,055       85,653  

Roche Holding AG

    7,961       2,238,535  

Sanofi

    12,344       1,066,797  

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    2,500       41,563  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

    2,800       161,792  

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.

    2,900       55,209  

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

    567       43,674  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    16,445       584,995  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b)

    12,347       113,963  

UCB SA

    1,519       126,061  

Vifor Pharma AG

    802       115,920  

Zoetis, Inc.

    3,246       368,389  
   

 

 

 
      20,143,152  
   

 

 

 
      41,513,416  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–7.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.2%

   

Airbus SE

    6,243       883,519  

Arconic, Inc.

    2,856       73,742  

BAE Systems PLC

    33,818       212,542  

Boeing Co. (The)

    3,560       1,295,876  

Dassault Aviation SA

    41       58,929  

Elbit Systems Ltd.

    250       37,300  

General Dynamics Corp.

    1,910       347,276  

Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.

    329       73,940  

L3 Harris Technologies, Inc.

    845       159,815  

L3 Technologies, Inc.

    525       128,714  

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Leonardo SpA

    5,271     $ 66,871  

Lockheed Martin Corp.

    1,700       618,018  

Meggitt PLC

    10,854       72,314  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    579       138,098  

Northrop Grumman Corp.

    1,240       400,656  

Raytheon Co.

    1,950       339,066  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

    19,591       209,289  

Safran SA

    3,586       524,602  

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

    43,000       131,700  

Textron, Inc.

    1,555       82,477  

Thales SA

    1,184       146,250  

TransDigm Group, Inc.(a)

    363       175,619  

United Technologies Corp.

    5,475       712,845  
   

 

 

 
      6,889,458  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.3%

   

Bollore SA

    25,929       114,410  

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.(b)

    865       72,963  

Deutsche Post AG

    10,803       355,384  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

    1,120       84,963  

FedEx Corp.

    1,615       265,167  

Kuehne & Nagel International AG

    477       70,852  

SG Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,174       61,816  

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

    4,655       480,722  

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,400       69,304  
   

 

 

 
      1,575,581  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.2%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    743       47,485  

American Airlines Group, Inc.(b)

    2,682       87,460  

ANA Holdings, Inc.

    1,007       33,378  

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    4,202       238,464  

Deutsche Lufthansa AG

    3,330       57,096  

easyJet PLC

    2,320       28,089  

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    900       28,724  

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

    14,000       95,933  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    3,405       172,906  

United Continental Holdings, Inc.(a)

    1,522       133,251  
   

 

 

 
      922,786  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.3%

   

AGC, Inc./Japan

    2,000       69,284  

Allegion PLC

    635       70,199  

AO Smith Corp.

    955       45,038  

Assa Abloy AB–Class B

    9,541       215,271  

Cie de Saint-Gobain

    4,539       177,247  

Daikin Industries Ltd.

    2,774       363,225  

Fortune Brands Home & Security, Inc.

    871       49,760  

Geberit AG

    360       168,273  

Johnson Controls International PLC

    6,192       255,791  

Kingspan Group PLC

    1,858       100,904  
                                              

LIXIL Group Corp.

    2,500     $ 39,657  

Masco Corp.

    2,005       78,676  

TOTO Ltd.

    1,522       60,275  
   

 

 

 
      1,693,600  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.3%

   

Brambles Ltd.

    15,030       136,121  

Cintas Corp.

    585       138,815  

Copart, Inc.(a)

    1,391       103,963  

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,500       53,393  

G4S PLC

    17,154       45,383  

ISS A/S

    1,785       53,965  

Park24 Co., Ltd.

    1,300       30,352  

Rentokil Initial PLC

    20,957       105,805  

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

    1,400       121,296  

Rollins, Inc.(b)

    944       33,861  

Secom Co., Ltd.

    2,338       201,465  

Societe BIC SA

    891       67,872  

Sohgo Security Services Co., Ltd.

    1,000       46,222  

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

    2,500       38,016  

Waste Management, Inc.

    2,645       305,154  
   

 

 

 
      1,481,683  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.3%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

    2,672       106,904  

Bouygues SA

    1,739       64,400  

CIMIC Group Ltd.

    2,988       93,959  

Eiffage SA

    1,102       108,910  

Epiroc AB–Class A

    16,027       166,990  

Epiroc AB–Class B

    3,579       35,502  

Ferrovial SA

    4,869       124,640  

HOCHTIEF AG

    422       51,391  

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.

    715       60,339  

JGC Corp.

    4,000       54,724  

Kajima Corp.

    3,500       48,141  

Obayashi Corp.

    6,000       59,272  

Quanta Services, Inc.

    915       34,944  

Shimizu Corp.

    4,000       33,305  

Skanska AB–Class B

    8,587       155,158  

Taisei Corp.

    2,000       72,853  

Vinci SA

    5,456       557,197  
   

 

 

 
      1,828,629  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5%

   

ABB Ltd.

    20,970       420,410  

AMETEK, Inc.

    1,499       136,169  

Eaton Corp. PLC

    2,844       236,848  

Emerson Electric Co.

    4,150       276,888  

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

    2,800       97,039  

Legrand SA

    2,541       185,769  

Melrose Industries PLC

    52,623       120,967  

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

    21,000       277,622  

Nidec Corp.

    2,567       352,539  

Prysmian SpA

    1,074       22,191  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    830       135,979  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Schneider Electric SE

    6,098     $ 551,765  

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA

    2,259       37,546  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    2,133       184,790  
   

 

 

 
      3,036,522  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.8%

   

3M Co.

    3,955       685,560  

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    25,840       254,879  

DCC PLC

    1,216       108,481  

General Electric Co.

    58,659       615,919  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    5,005       873,823  

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd.

    2,300       145,068  

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

    2,005       76,505  

Keihan Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,000       43,630  

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

    13,000       64,056  

NWS Holdings Ltd.

    37,000       76,100  

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    725       265,539  

Siemens AG

    8,669       1,032,091  

Smiths Group PLC

    3,761       74,829  

Toshiba Corp.

    7,200       224,458  
   

 

 

 
      4,540,938  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.3%

   

Alfa Laval AB

    3,778       82,559  

Alstom SA

    3,502       162,320  

Amada Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,000       33,910  

ANDRITZ AG

    693       26,091  

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

    6,392       204,836  

Atlas Copco AB–Class B SHS

    3,579       102,898  

Caterpillar, Inc.

    3,985       543,116  

CNH Industrial NV

    22,634       232,524  

Cummins, Inc.

    1,000       171,340  

Daifuku Co., Ltd.

    1,030       58,178  

Deere & Co.

    2,135       353,791  

Dover Corp.

    985       98,697  

FANUC Corp.

    2,100       390,207  

Flowserve Corp.

    810       42,679  

Fortive Corp.

    1,970       160,594  

GEA Group AG

    1,741       49,411  

Hino Motors Ltd.

    6,000       50,641  

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

    3,000       78,485  

Hoshizaki Corp.

    400       29,828  

IHI Corp.

    2,600       62,855  

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

    2,025       305,390  

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

    1,605       203,305  

JTEKT Corp.

    4,300       52,285  

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,337       78,700  

KION Group AG

    1,747       110,482  

Knorr-Bremse AG

    473       52,709  

Komatsu Ltd.

    9,800       237,922  

Kone Oyj–Class B

    3,593       212,179  

Kubota Corp.

    11,872       198,340  

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

    1,200       29,898  

Makita Corp.

    2,200       75,113  

Metso Oyj

    1,073       42,229  

MINEBEA MITSUMI, Inc.

    4,131       70,382  
                                              

MISUMI Group, Inc.

    2,900     $ 73,100  

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

    3,100       135,197  

Nabtesco Corp.

    1,000       27,937  

NGK Insulators Ltd.

    2,000       29,248  

NSK Ltd.

    4,719       42,180  

PACCAR, Inc.

    2,310       165,535  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    945       160,659  

Pentair PLC

    1,060       39,432  

Sandvik AB

    12,165       223,545  

Schindler Holding AG

    413       92,057  

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

    575       125,703  

SKF AB–Class B

    4,700       86,524  

SMC Corp./Japan

    600       224,925  

Snap-on, Inc.(b)

    420       69,569  

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC

    834       97,361  

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

    1,065       154,010  

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

    1,200       41,457  

Techtronic Industries Co., Ltd.

    13,454       103,069  

THK Co., Ltd.

    1,531       36,826  

Volvo AB–Class B

    14,676       233,197  

Wabtec Corp.

    315       22,604  

Wartsila Oyj Abp

    4,224       61,332  

Weir Group PLC (The)

    2,037       40,081  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    1,135       94,931  

Yangzijiang Shipbuilding Holdings Ltd.

    56,331       63,821  
   

 

 

 
      7,048,194  
   

 

 

 

MARINE–0.0%

   

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class A

    70       81,407  

AP Moller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    68       84,613  

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

    1,200       28,816  

Nippon Yusen KK

    3,100       49,892  
   

 

 

 
      244,728  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.5%

   

Adecco Group AG

    1,673       100,543  

Bureau Veritas SA

    3,094       76,369  

Equifax, Inc.

    755       102,106  

Experian PLC

    10,230       309,862  

Intertek Group PLC

    1,990       139,121  

Nielsen Holdings PLC

    2,316       52,341  

Persol Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,583       60,897  

Randstad NV

    1,613       88,526  

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    13,453       450,432  

RELX PLC (London)

    22,241       539,443  

Robert Half International, Inc.

    785       44,753  

SEEK Ltd.

    4,101       61,040  

SGS SA

    52       132,541  

Teleperformance

    655       131,234  

Verisk Analytics, Inc.–Class A

    1,100       161,106  

Wolters Kluwer NV

    5,568       405,079  
   

 

 

 
      2,855,393  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.7%

   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

    22,082       83,827  

Central Japan Railway Co.

    1,537       308,181  

CSX Corp.

    5,360       414,703  

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

DSV A/S

    1,630     $ 160,506  

East Japan Railway Co.

    3,600       337,117  

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

    2,200       78,941  

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    603       55,120  

Kansas City Southern

    670       81,619  

Keikyu Corp.

    2,000       34,486  

Keio Corp.

    1,200       79,084  

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    1,465       53,436  

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,700       81,502  

Kyushu Railway Co.

    1,722       50,235  

MTR Corp., Ltd.

    15,500       104,406  

Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd.

    1,800       49,849  

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.

    1,200       63,960  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    1,840       366,767  

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

    3,000       73,517  

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

    3,142       52,452  

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

    2,165       63,184  

Tokyu Corp.

    5,000       88,774  

Union Pacific Corp.

    5,000       845,550  

West Japan Railway Co.

    1,568       126,907  
   

 

 

 
      3,654,123  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.4%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(a)

    1,498       77,911  

Ashtead Group PLC

    5,697       163,227  

Brenntag AG

    1,471       72,178  

Bunzl PLC

    3,191       84,198  

Fastenal Co.(b)

    3,760       122,538  

Ferguson PLC(a)

    2,936       209,014  

ITOCHU Corp.

    16,000       306,512  

Marubeni Corp.

    16,000       106,204  

Mitsubishi Corp.

    16,100       425,449  

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

    18,200       297,077  

MonotaRO Co., Ltd.

    2,090       51,197  

Sumitomo Corp.

    13,465       204,507  

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

    2,300       69,867  

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

    500       66,315  

WW Grainger, Inc.

    380       101,927  
   

 

 

 
      2,358,121  
   

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.2%

   

Aena SME SA(c)

    780       154,598  

Aeroports de Paris

    1,000       176,433  

Atlantia SpA

    3,639       94,892  

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

    10,521       69,652  

Getlink SE

    6,892       110,399  

Kamigumi Co., Ltd.

    1,500       35,571  

Sydney Airport

    8,828       49,874  

Transurban Group

    30,317       313,914  
   

 

 

 
      1,005,333  
   

 

 

 
      39,135,089  
   

 

 

 
                                              

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

    1,800     $ 62,091  

Aptiv PLC(b)

    1,691       136,684  

BorgWarner, Inc.

    1,380       57,932  

Bridgestone Corp.

    6,900       272,198  

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA–Class B

    1,732       218,997  

Continental AG

    1,047       152,463  

Denso Corp.

    5,200       219,264  

Faurecia SA

    1,635       75,834  

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    1,000       53,516  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    3,000       56,440  

Nokian Renkaat Oyj(a)

    1,090       34,041  

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

    1,600       39,451  

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    7,200       94,771  

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.

    4,100       47,487  

Toyota Industries Corp.

    1,600       88,244  

Valeo SA

    2,277       74,130  

Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The)

    1,000       18,412  
   

 

 

 
      1,701,955  
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.0%

   

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

    3,152       232,988  

Daimler AG

    10,262       572,330  

Ferrari NV

    1,527       247,587  

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

    14,140       196,241  

Ford Motor Co.

    26,320       269,254  

General Motors Co.

    8,816       339,680  

Harley-Davidson, Inc.(b)

    1,050       37,622  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    18,521       478,930  

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    5,500       62,816  

Mazda Motor Corp.

    5,200       53,827  

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

    11,400       54,755  

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

    26,300       188,373  

Peugeot SA

    7,475       183,978  

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

    1,458       94,456  

Renault SA

    1,830       115,053  

Subaru Corp.

    6,000       146,083  

Suzuki Motor Corp.

    4,173       196,323  

Toyota Motor Corp.

    25,884       1,606,460  

Volkswagen AG

    630       108,062  

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    2,067       348,161  

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

    2,700       48,124  
   

 

 

 
      5,581,103  
   

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

   

Genuine Parts Co.

    1,010       104,616  

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

    2,000       53,595  

LKQ Corp.(a)

    2,064       54,923  
   

 

 

 
      213,134  
   

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

   

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

    300     $ 7,001  

H&R Block, Inc.(b)

    1,320       38,676  
   

 

 

 
      45,677  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.0%

   

Accor SA

    2,705       116,114  

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

    4,876       105,401  

Carnival Corp.

    2,685       124,987  

Carnival PLC

    2,273       100,031  

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

    244       178,823  

Compass Group PLC

    17,973       430,844  

Crown Resorts Ltd.

    9,430       82,422  

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

    870       105,905  

Domino’s Pizza Enterprises Ltd.

    823       21,750  

Flutter Entertainment PLC

    1,060       79,720  

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

    20,155       135,583  

Genting Singapore Ltd.

    92,000       62,593  

GVC Holdings PLC

    5,872       48,676  

Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.

    1,966       192,157  

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

    1,950       128,251  

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

    1,931       270,900  

McDonald’s Corp.

    5,180       1,075,679  

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.

    2,200       97,063  

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)

    2,345       50,933  

Merlin Entertainments PLC(c)

    11,141       63,684  

MGM Resorts International

    3,360       95,995  

Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd.(a)

    1,481       79,426  

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

    2,100       260,522  

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

    1,177       142,664  

Sands China Ltd.

    39,744       189,860  

Sodexo SA

    1,005       117,478  

Starbucks Corp.

    8,311       696,711  

Tabcorp Holdings Ltd.

    26,623       83,181  

TUI AG

    4,841       47,532  

Whitbread PLC

    2,125       125,030  

Wynn Macau Ltd.

    77,455       173,394  

Wynn Resorts Ltd.(b)

    660       81,833  

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    2,045       226,320  
   

 

 

 
      5,791,462  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.4%

   

Auto Trader Group PLC(c)

    9,529       66,367  

Barratt Developments PLC

    9,541       69,430  

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

    1,236       58,578  

Casio Computer Co., Ltd.

    181       2,257  

DR Horton, Inc.

    2,255       97,258  

Electrolux AB–Class B

    2,430       62,289  

Garmin Ltd.

    770       61,446  

Husqvarna AB–Class B

    8,194       76,733  

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,902       46,983  
                                              

Leggett & Platt, Inc.(b)

    825     $ 31,655  

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    1,900       92,074  

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

    450       66,362  

Newell Brands, Inc.(b)

    2,855       44,024  

Nikon Corp.

    3,200       45,503  

Panasonic Corp.

    23,500       196,299  

Persimmon PLC

    3,527       89,603  

PulteGroup, Inc.

    1,735       54,861  

Rinnai Corp.

    700       44,591  

SEB SA

    568       102,184  

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,000       60,229  

Sekisui House Ltd.

    6,000       98,860  

Sharp Corp./Japan

    4,999       55,143  

Sony Corp.

    14,135       742,794  

Taylor Wimpey PLC

    31,025       62,256  

Whirlpool Corp.(b)

    450       64,062  
   

 

 

 
      2,391,841  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.2%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    2,820       5,340,037  

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    347       650,524  

Delivery Hero SE(a)(c)

    1,586       71,992  

eBay, Inc.

    6,085       240,358  

Expedia Group, Inc.

    832       110,681  

Ocado Group PLC(a)

    5,151       76,358  

Rakuten, Inc.

    8,852       105,827  

Zalando SE(a)(c)

    2,021       89,483  

ZOZO, Inc.

    2,592       48,644  
   

 

 

 
      6,733,904  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

    1,900       92,197  

Hasbro, Inc.

    800       84,544  

Sankyo Co., Ltd.

    300       10,877  

Shimano, Inc.

    700       104,307  

Yamaha Corp.

    1,600       76,156  
   

 

 

 
      368,081  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.3%

   

Dollar General Corp.

    1,770       239,233  

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    1,588       170,535  

Harvey Norman Holdings Ltd.

    14,257       40,798  

Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

    2,200       17,859  

J Front Retailing Co., Ltd.

    3,500       40,209  

Kohl’s Corp.(b)

    1,080       51,354  

Macy’s, Inc.

    2,005       43,027  

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

    15,442       41,288  

Marui Group Co., Ltd.

    3,300       67,297  

Next PLC

    1,643       115,054  

Nordstrom, Inc.(b)

    720       22,939  

Pan Pacific International Holdings Corp.

    1,000       63,580  

Ryohin Keikaku Co., Ltd.

    257       46,564  

Target Corp.

    3,525       305,300  

Wesfarmers Ltd.

    12,002       305,093  
   

 

 

 
      1,570,130  
   

 

 

 

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.9%

   

ABC-Mart, Inc.

    500     $ 32,608  

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    531       81,848  

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

    225       247,381  

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    1,500       104,595  

CarMax, Inc.(a)(b)

    1,120       97,250  

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    641       387,996  

Foot Locker, Inc.

    692       29,009  

Gap, Inc. (The)

    1,405       25,248  

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

    9,038       160,570  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

    500       109,233  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    7,630       1,586,811  

Industria de Diseno Textil SA

    11,626       349,795  

Kingfisher PLC

    29,522       80,468  

L Brands, Inc.(b)

    1,485       38,758  

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    5,390       543,905  

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

    750       99,527  

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    590       217,899  

Ross Stores, Inc.

    2,450       242,844  

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

    200       14,973  

Tiffany & Co.(b)

    705       66,016  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    8,340       441,019  

Tractor Supply Co.

    765       83,232  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    402       139,450  

USS Co., Ltd.

    4,120       81,391  

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.

    10,990       48,638  
   

 

 

 
      5,310,464  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.0%

   

adidas AG

    2,040       631,115  

Burberry Group PLC

    4,236       100,402  

Capri Holdings Ltd.(a)

    959       33,258  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    5,585       474,594  

EssilorLuxottica SA

    3,192       415,987  

Hanesbrands, Inc.(b)

    2,427       41,793  

Hermes International

    281       202,572  

HUGO BOSS AG

    1,317       87,773  

Kering SA

    859       507,002  

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

    3,148       1,338,295  

Moncler SpA

    2,123       90,995  

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    8,520       715,254  

Pandora A/S

    1,106       39,343  

Puma SE

    1,420       94,701  

PVH Corp.

    545       51,579  

Ralph Lauren Corp.

    390       44,300  

Swatch Group AG (The)

    294       84,279  

Swatch Group AG (The)(REG)

    1,834       99,388  

Tapestry, Inc.

    1,930       61,239  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    1,247       31,611  

Under Armour, Inc.–Class C(a)(b)

    1,254       27,839  

VF Corp.

    2,110       184,308  
   

 

 

 
      5,357,627  
   

 

 

 
      35,065,378  
   

 

 

 
                                              

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.4%

   

BEVERAGES–1.3%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

    8,385     $ 741,992  

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

    3,700       166,569  

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B(b)

    1,092       60,530  

Carlsberg A/S–Class B

    1,051       139,465  

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

    14,439       103,658  

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

    1,300       32,973  

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

    25,830       1,315,264  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC(a)

    2,687       151,816  

Coca-Cola HBC AG(a)

    1,928       72,830  

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    1,170       230,420  

Diageo PLC

    27,623       1,188,900  

Heineken Holding NV

    1,000       104,745  

Heineken NV

    2,500       278,631  

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.

    9,345       201,782  

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B

    1,200       67,200  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    2,680       171,064  

PepsiCo, Inc.

    9,475       1,242,457  

Pernod Ricard SA

    2,406       443,128  

Remy Cointreau SA

    1,062       153,124  

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

    1,324       57,570  

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

    6,024       63,267  
   

 

 

 
      6,987,385  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.8%

   

Aeon Co., Ltd.

    6,200       106,699  

Carrefour SA

    5,903       113,975  

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA

    1,228       41,891  

Coles Group Ltd.(a)

    12,002       112,688  

Colruyt SA

    862       50,042  

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    2,965       783,531  

Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd.

    7,381       52,758  

FamilyMart UNY Holdings Co., Ltd.

    3,200       76,398  

ICA Gruppen AB

    2,462       105,838  

J Sainsbury PLC

    18,022       44,785  

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

    2,405       38,767  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

    9,852       221,174  

Kroger Co. (The)

    5,380       116,800  

Lawson, Inc.

    600       28,825  

METRO AG

    7,593       138,745  

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

    8,000       271,051  

Sundrug Co., Ltd.

    1,000       27,121  

Sysco Corp.

    3,155       223,122  

Tesco PLC

    106,921       308,218  

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    600       55,646  

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

    5,345       292,211  

Walmart, Inc.

    9,563       1,056,616  

Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC

    31,098       79,600  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Woolworths Group Ltd.

    14,003     $ 326,987  
   

 

 

 
      4,673,488  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.4%

   

a2 Milk Co., Ltd.(a)

    8,040       79,476  

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

    5,000       86,744  

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    3,715       151,572  

Associated British Foods PLC

    3,965       124,125  

Barry Callebaut AG

    91       182,641  

Calbee, Inc.

    1,315       35,515  

Campbell Soup Co.(b)

    1,225       49,086  

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Spruengli AG (REG)

    1       81,336  

Conagra Brands, Inc.

    3,185       84,466  

Danone SA

    6,291       532,673  

General Mills, Inc.

    3,935       206,666  

Hershey Co. (The)

    900       120,627  

Hormel Foods Corp.

    1,750       70,945  

JM Smucker Co. (The)

    795       91,576  

Kellogg Co.(b)

    1,665       89,194  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    1,906       227,568  

Kikkoman Corp.

    1,619       70,599  

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

    4,178       129,685  

Lamb Weston Holdings, Inc.

    940       59,558  

Marine Harvest ASA(a)

    4,327       101,247  

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

    825       127,883  

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,100       78,651  

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

    9,735       524,717  

Nestle SA

    34,710       3,593,256  

NH Foods Ltd.(a)

    933       40,002  

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

    4,000       91,355  

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,200       77,402  

Orkla ASA

    10,095       89,592  

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

    1,000       41,219  

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

    1,975       159,462  

WH Group Ltd.(c)

    157,321       159,585  

Wilmar International Ltd.

    26,000       71,174  

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

    1,333       78,672  

Yamazaki Baking Co., Ltd.(a)

    59       893  
   

 

 

 
      7,709,162  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.7%

   

Church & Dwight Co., Inc.

    1,576       115,143  

Clorox Co. (The)

    820       125,550  

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    5,800       415,686  

Essity AB–Class B

    4,979       153,171  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

    989       90,896  

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

    1,696       165,902  

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

    2,315       308,543  

Lion Corp.

    2,000       37,311  

Pigeon Corp.

    1,287       51,899  

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    16,770       1,838,830  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    8,017       632,980  

Unicharm Corp.

    3,800       114,564  
   

 

 

 
      4,050,475  
   

 

 

 
                                              

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.7%

   

Beiersdorf AG

    1,051     $ 126,021  

Coty, Inc.–Class A(b)

    2,962       39,691  

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    1,440       263,678  

Kao Corp.

    5,400       412,043  

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    809       58,041  

Kose Corp.

    500       84,391  

L’Oreal SA

    2,700       767,686  

Pola Orbis Holdings, Inc.

    1,800       50,440  

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

    4,533       342,861  

Unilever NV

    15,507       942,176  

Unilever PLC

    12,594       781,776  
   

 

 

 
      3,868,804  
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.5%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    12,660       599,451  

British American Tobacco PLC

    26,574       927,855  

Imperial Brands PLC

    10,218       239,767  

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

    13,598       299,750  

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    10,450       820,639  

Swedish Match AB

    2,884       121,930  
   

 

 

 
      3,009,392  
   

 

 

 
      30,298,706  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.5%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    49,137       1,646,581  

BT Group PLC

    101,334       253,369  

Cellnex Telecom SA(a)(c)

    2,201       81,423  

CenturyLink, Inc.

    6,362       74,817  

Deutsche Telekom AG

    37,770       654,352  

Elisa Oyj

    1,354       66,066  

Eurazeo SE

    1,509       105,150  

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.–Class SS

    55,098       87,460  

Iliad SA

    714       80,180  

Koninklijke KPN NV

    28,755       88,301  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    7,400       344,764  

Orange SA

    18,911       298,285  

Proximus SADP

    1,568       46,342  

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

    76,000       196,621  

Spark New Zealand Ltd.

    17,417       46,858  

Swisscom AG

    247       124,066  

Telecom Italia SpA/Milano(a)

    150,129       81,964  

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

    17,113       47,811  

Telefonica SA

    52,707       433,425  

Telenor ASA

    7,146       151,825  

Telia Co. AB

    24,258       107,543  

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

    40,732       110,143  

TPG Telecom Ltd.

    8,880       40,189  

United Internet AG

    2,321       76,468  

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    27,845     $ 1,590,785  

Washington H Soul Pattinson & Co., Ltd.

    3,258       50,379  
   

 

 

 
      6,885,167  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.8%

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    5,105       240,956  

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    2,035       206,064  

Konami Holdings Corp.

    1,300       61,150  

Netflix, Inc.(a)

    2,982       1,095,348  

Nexon Co., Ltd.(a)

    5,190       75,824  

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    1,284       471,098  

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    785       89,121  

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

    1,000       42,604  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(a)

    804       62,880  

Viacom, Inc.–Class B

    2,310       69,000  

Vivendi SA

    11,072       303,845  

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    11,952       1,668,977  
   

 

 

 
      4,386,867  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.4%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class A(a)

    2,039       2,207,829  

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    2,144       2,317,471  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    16,237       3,133,741  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

    3,799       73,474  

LINE Corp.(a)

    933       26,241  

REA Group Ltd.

    1,002       67,688  

TripAdvisor, Inc.(a)(b)

    612       28,330  

Twitter, Inc.(a)

    4,786       167,032  

Yahoo Japan Corp.

    32,653       96,050  
   

 

 

 
      8,117,856  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.6%

 

CBS Corp.–Class B

    2,240       111,776  

Charter Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    1,223       483,305  

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    30,602       1,293,852  

CyberAgent, Inc.

    1,112       40,524  

Dentsu, Inc.

    2,100       73,444  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    1,045       32,081  

Discovery, Inc.–Class C(a)

    2,354       66,971  

DISH Network Corp.–Class A(a)

    1,475       56,655  

Eutelsat Communications SA

    3,140       58,643  

Fox Corp.–Class A(a)

    2,440       89,402  

Fox Corp.–Class B(a)

    1,022       37,334  

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

    2,490       42,058  

Informa PLC

    13,755       145,870  

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    2,595       58,621  

ITV PLC

    44,429       60,932  

JCDecaux SA

    1,905       57,686  

News Corp.–Class A

    2,558       34,507  

News Corp.–Class B

    817       11,405  

Omnicom Group, Inc.(b)

    1,460       119,647  

Pearson PLC

    7,821       81,370  

Publicis Groupe SA

    1,801       95,058  

RTL Group SA(a)

    1,166       59,689  

Schibsted ASA–Class B

    2,252       58,712  
                                              

SES SA

    4,651     $ 72,719  

Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.

    29,528       53,261  

Telenet Group Holding NV

    715       39,842  

WPP PLC

    13,761       173,340  
   

 

 

 
      3,508,704  
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.5%

   

KDDI Corp.

    19,550       497,483  

Millicom International Cellular SA

    641       36,083  

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

    14,767       344,542  

Softbank Corp.

    19,000       246,826  

SoftBank Group Corp.

    18,384       885,471  

Tele2 AB–Class B

    9,542       139,363  

Vodafone Group PLC

    293,152       480,494  
   

 

 

 
      2,630,262  
   

 

 

 
      25,528,856  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.1%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.2%

   

Baker Hughes a GE Co.–Class A(b)

    3,460       85,220  

Halliburton Co.

    5,890       133,939  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.(b)

    735       37,206  

John Wood Group PLC

    7,316       42,125  

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

    2,505       55,686  

Schlumberger Ltd.

    9,300       369,582  

TechnipFMC PLC(b)

    2,818       73,099  

Tenaris SA

    10,900       142,962  
   

 

 

 
      939,819  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.9%

   

Aker BP ASA

    1,570       45,281  

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

    3,395       239,551  

Apache Corp.

    2,545       73,729  

BP PLC

    229,582       1,599,443  

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

    2,840       65,206  

Caltex Australia Ltd.

    3,100       53,962  

Chevron Corp.

    12,880       1,602,787  

Cimarex Energy Co.

    577       34,233  

Concho Resources, Inc.

    1,307       134,856  

ConocoPhillips

    7,720       470,920  

Devon Energy Corp.

    3,120       88,982  

Diamondback Energy, Inc.

    1,078       117,470  

Enagas SA

    2,159       57,616  

Eni SpA

    24,216       402,647  

EOG Resources, Inc.

    3,860       359,598  

Equinor ASA

    12,989       257,668  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    28,510       2,184,721  

Galp Energia SGPS SA

    5,341       82,141  

Hess Corp.

    1,640       104,255  

HollyFrontier Corp.

    1,000       46,280  

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

    2,956       89,404  

Inpex Corp.

    11,643       105,524  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

    32,750       163,223  

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE

    12,789     $ 267,034  

Koninklijke Vopak NV

    502       23,118  

Lundin Petroleum AB

    3,430       106,868  

Marathon Oil Corp.

    5,605       79,647  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    4,641       259,339  

Neste Oyj

    4,795       163,018  

Noble Energy, Inc.

    3,200       71,680  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.(b)

    5,050       253,914  

Oil Search Ltd.

    18,278       91,149  

OMV AG

    1,402       68,340  

ONEOK, Inc.

    2,718       187,026  

Origin Energy Ltd.

    16,658       85,657  

Phillips 66

    2,810       262,847  

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

    1,115       171,554  

Repsol SA

    15,886       249,297  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    51,172       1,670,129  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

    42,444       1,390,749  

Santos Ltd.

    18,468       92,202  

Snam SpA

    26,833       133,489  

TOTAL SA

    26,478       1,485,251  

Valero Energy Corp.

    2,825       241,848  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

    8,158       228,750  

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

    10,061       258,050  
   

 

 

 
      16,220,453  
   

 

 

 
      17,160,272  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.9%

   

CHEMICALS–1.6%

   

Air Liquide SA

    4,557       637,380  

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

    1,520       344,082  

Akzo Nobel NV

    3,226       303,148  

Albemarle Corp.(b)

    661       46,541  

Arkema SA

    1,159       107,746  

Asahi Kasei Corp.

    12,000       128,287  

BASF SE

    9,789       712,142  

Celanese Corp.–Class A

    858       92,492  

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    1,500       70,065  

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    1,460       137,393  

Clariant AG(a)

    4,702       95,662  

Corteva, Inc.(a)

    5,156       152,463  

Covestro AG(c)

    1,766       89,906  

Croda International PLC

    1,648       107,196  

Daicel Corp.

    3,000       26,736  

Dow, Inc.(a)

    5,156       254,242  

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.

    5,156       387,061  

Eastman Chemical Co.

    930       72,382  

Ecolab, Inc.

    1,740       343,546  

EMS-Chemie Holding AG

    203       131,777  

Evonik Industries AG

    2,574       75,001  

FMC Corp.

    830       68,849  

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (Preference Shares)

    2,420       95,010  

Givaudan SA

    88       248,559  

Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.

    3,000       81,767  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

    32,013       76,725  

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.(b)

    651       94,410  

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

    9,886       52,010  
                                              

Johnson Matthey PLC

    1,842     $ 77,875  

JSR Corp.

    800       12,672  

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

    3,000       63,048  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    2,026       249,977  

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

    3,000       35,938  

LANXESS AG

    1,767       104,941  

Linde PLC

    3,700       742,960  

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    2,099       180,787  

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

    13,000       91,017  

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

    2,500       33,438  

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

    1,600       39,751  

Mosaic Co. (The)

    2,330       58,320  

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

    2,000       77,861  

Nissan Chemical Corp.

    1,000       45,178  

Nitto Denko Corp.

    1,600       79,194  

Novozymes A/S–Class B

    2,458       114,609  

Orica Ltd.

    7,662       109,169  

PPG Industries, Inc.

    1,650       192,571  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    565       258,934  

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

    4,100       383,604  

Showa Denko KK

    1,500       44,390  

Sika AG

    1,200       205,011  

Solvay SA

    927       96,270  

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    15,000       69,845  

Symrise AG

    1,178       113,430  

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

    3,206       68,259  

Teijin Ltd.

    3,000       51,254  

Toray Industries, Inc.

    14,000       106,365  

Tosoh Corp.

    3,149       44,416  

Umicore SA

    2,002       64,247  

Yara International ASA

    1,297       63,009  
   

 

 

 
      8,910,918  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.2%

   

Boral Ltd.

    17,642       63,624  

CRH PLC

    8,841       288,988  

Fletcher Building Ltd.

    8,637       28,144  

HeidelbergCement AG

    1,342       108,602  

James Hardie Industries PLC

    3,449       45,403  

LafargeHolcim Ltd.(a)

    5,336       260,912  

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.(b)

    477       109,762  

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

    1,304       39,590  

Vulcan Materials Co.

    915       125,639  
   

 

 

 
      1,070,664  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

   

AMCOR PLC(a)

    11,213       128,837  

Avery Dennison Corp.

    585       67,673  

Ball Corp.

    2,220       155,378  

International Paper Co.

    2,665       115,448  

Packaging Corp. of America

    575       54,809  

Sealed Air Corp.

    1,040       44,491  

Smurfit Kappa Group PLC

    2,476       75,029  

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.

    1,700     $ 33,800  

Westrock Co.

    1,647       60,066  
   

 

 

 
      735,531  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.9%

   

Alumina Ltd.

    28,452       46,702  

Anglo American PLC

    11,577       330,736  

Antofagasta PLC

    6,389       75,468  

ArcelorMittal

    12,535       224,226  

BHP Group Ltd.

    32,976       958,564  

BHP Group PLC

    23,519       601,483  

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    6,941       59,019  

Boliden AB

    4,189       107,339  

Evraz PLC

    5,725       48,476  

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.

    18,067       114,899  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

    9,725       112,907  

Fresnillo PLC

    2,356       26,076  

Glencore PLC(a)

    130,406       451,325  

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

    5,000       56,698  

JFE Holdings, Inc.

    5,000       73,624  

Kobe Steel Ltd.

    1,199       7,870  

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

    2,700       76,920  

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

    7,017       157,645  

Newmont Goldcorp Corp.

    5,601       215,470  

Nippon Steel Corp.

    8,643       148,746  

Norsk Hydro ASA

    16,444       58,898  

Nucor Corp.

    2,110       116,261  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

    4,038       295,684  

Rio Tinto PLC

    13,185       816,060  

South32 Ltd.

    56,741       127,193  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

    2,500       74,941  

thyssenkrupp AG

    3,919       57,220  

voestalpine AG

    1,082       33,450  
   

 

 

 
      5,473,900  
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

   

Mondi PLC

    3,496       79,569  

Oji Holdings Corp.

    14,000       81,097  

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

    6,056       71,265  

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

    5,689       151,367  
   

 

 

 
      383,298  
   

 

 

 
      16,574,311  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–2.0%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–1.2%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    1,588       77,939  

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    3,325       292,633  

AusNet Services

    37,398       49,285  

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    6,100       85,689  

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    4,000       50,443  

CK Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

    15,000       122,254  

CLP Holdings Ltd.

    12,500       137,747  

Duke Energy Corp.

    4,782       421,964  

Edison International

    2,165       145,943  
                                              

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    29,006     $ 110,235  

Electricite de France SA

    11,071       139,582  

Endesa SA

    3,024       77,779  

Enel SpA

    88,110       614,633  

Entergy Corp.

    1,225       126,089  

Evergy, Inc.

    1,685       101,353  

Eversource Energy(b)

    2,110       159,854  

Exelon Corp.

    6,497       311,466  

FirstEnergy Corp.

    3,235       138,490  

Fortum Oyj

    4,947       109,337  

HK Electric Investments & HK Electric Investments Ltd.–Class SS(c)

    104,180       106,691  

Iberdrola SA

    69,184       688,808  

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

    8,491       97,335  

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,100       40,280  

NextEra Energy, Inc.

    3,245       664,771  

Orsted A/S(c)

    2,499       216,186  

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

    685       64,452  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

    8,500       61,149  

PPL Corp.

    4,795       148,693  

Red Electrica Corp. SA

    5,707       118,866  

Southern Co. (The)

    6,910       381,985  

SSE PLC

    10,739       153,067  

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

    23,069       146,987  

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

    4,300       43,511  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(a)

    13,800       72,078  

Verbund AG

    759       39,761  

Xcel Energy, Inc.

    3,420       203,456  
   

 

 

 
      6,520,791  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

   

APA Group

    13,346       101,207  

Atmos Energy Corp.

    792       83,603  

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

    96,005       212,834  

Naturgy Energy Group SA

    4,316       118,944  

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,600       62,827  

Toho Gas Co., Ltd.

    2,017       74,372  

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

    3,800       89,573  
   

 

 

 
      743,360  
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.1%

   

AES Corp./VA

    4,385       73,493  

Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.

    1,600       36,410  

Meridian Energy Ltd.

    18,542       59,245  

NRG Energy, Inc.

    1,890       66,377  

Uniper SE

    2,006       60,786  
   

 

 

 
      296,311  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.6%

   

AGL Energy Ltd.

    6,423       90,330  

Ameren Corp.

    1,560       117,172  

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

    3,295     $ 94,336  

Centrica PLC

    64,140       71,501  

CMS Energy Corp.

    1,820       105,396  

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

    2,030       177,990  

Dominion Energy, Inc.

    5,050       390,466  

DTE Energy Co.

    1,170       149,620  

E.ON SE

    23,845       258,721  

Engie SA

    18,347       278,204  

Innogy SE(c)

    1,395       66,147  

National Grid PLC

    38,933       414,047  

NiSource, Inc.

    2,405       69,264  

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    3,405       200,282  

RWE AG

    5,973       147,387  

Sempra Energy

    1,860       255,638  

Suez

    5,769       83,245  

United Utilities Group PLC

    8,008       79,711  

Veolia Environnement SA

    5,882       143,229  

WEC Energy Group, Inc.(b)

    2,088       174,077  
   

 

 

 
      3,366,763  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    1,221       141,636  

Severn Trent PLC

    2,239       58,247  
   

 

 

 
      199,883  
   

 

 

 
      11,127,108  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.9%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.2%

   

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

    732       103,278  

American Tower Corp.

    2,965       606,194  

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

    974       48,817  

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

    58,294       134,512  

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    945       192,005  

Boston Properties, Inc.

    1,000       129,000  

British Land Co. PLC (The)

    9,308       63,704  

Crown Castle International Corp.

    2,770       361,070  

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp.

    13       31,380  

Dexus

    13,420       122,426  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(b)

    1,430       168,440  

Duke Realty Corp.

    2,348       74,220  

Equinix, Inc.

    620       312,660  

Equity Residential

    2,440       185,245  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    478       139,543  

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    783       83,076  

Federal Realty Investment Trust

    522       67,213  

Goodman Group

    16,928       178,925  

GPT Group (The)

    17,105       73,908  

HCP, Inc.(b)

    3,180       101,696  

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    4,950       90,189  

ICADE

    1,592       145,907  

Iron Mountain, Inc.(b)

    1,908       59,720  
                                              

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

    15     $ 65,010  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

    12       73,042  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

    24       48,542  

Kimco Realty Corp.

    2,830       52,298  

Klepierre SA

    2,231       74,745  

Land Securities Group PLC

    9,736       103,131  

Link REIT

    21,500       264,566  

Macerich Co. (The)(b)

    710       23,778  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    796       93,737  

Mirvac Group

    40,488       89,128  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

    13       89,045  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

    14       32,338  

Nomura Real Estate Master Fund, Inc.

    34       52,288  

Prologis, Inc.

    4,170       334,017  

Public Storage

    1,030       245,315  

Realty Income Corp.

    1,908       131,595  

Regency Centers Corp.

    1,133       75,616  

SBA Communications Corp.(a)

    770       173,127  

Scentre Group

    50,683       136,782  

Segro PLC

    11,022       102,334  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    2,116       338,052  

SL Green Realty Corp.

    576       46,293  

Stockland

    23,010       67,466  

UDR, Inc.

    1,828       82,059  

United Urban Investment Corp.

    26       43,580  

Ventas, Inc.

    2,341       160,007  

Vicinity Centres

    39,646       68,259  

Vornado Realty Trust

    1,085       69,549  

Welltower, Inc.

    2,475       201,787  

Weyerhaeuser Co.

    4,998       131,647  
   

 

 

 
      6,942,261  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.7%

   

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

    3,541       53,356  

Aroundtown SA

    11,635       95,991  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

    387       25,969  

CapitaLand Ltd.

    35,000       91,393  

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    2,065       105,934  

City Developments Ltd.

    11,000       77,054  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

    25,719       201,485  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

    700       89,272  

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

    6,000       175,324  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

    3,212       117,698  

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

    14,000       33,306  

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

    30,420       167,715  

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

    14,000       90,240  

Hulic Co., Ltd.

    6,591       53,062  

Kerry Properties Ltd.

    8,500       35,704  

LendLease Group

    10,380       94,852  

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
        Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      13,000     $ 242,287  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      10,000       243,042  

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      82,122       128,453  

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      3,600       77,540  

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

      63,328       106,206  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      3,843       137,482  

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      15,000       254,476  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      25,389       102,640  

Swiss Prime Site AG(a)

      976       85,240  

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

      7,989       44,213  

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

      1,707       255,731  

Vonovia SE

      5,710       272,766  

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

      13,000       34,454  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

      13,000       91,616  

Wheelock & Co., Ltd.

      17,000       122,070  
     

 

 

 
        3,706,571  
     

 

 

 
        10,648,832  
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $238,903,316)

        325,116,362  
     

 

 

 
   

 

    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–32.2%

     

UNITED STATES–32.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

2.25%, 8/15/46

    $   6,373       6,020,871  

2.50%, 2/15/45–5/15/46

      598       595,599  

2.75%, 8/15/42–8/15/47

      1,177       1,232,923  

2.875%, 5/15/43–11/15/46

      6,307       6,741,536  

3.00%, 5/15/45–2/15/49

      4,289       4,701,794  

3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43

      2,825       3,154,891  

3.50%, 2/15/39

      23       27,309  

3.625%, 8/15/43

      3,658       4,414,749  

3.75%, 8/15/41–11/15/43

      399       490,416  

3.875%, 8/15/40

      280       349,781  

4.25%, 5/15/39

      240       313,837  

4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41

      1,258       1,673,910  

4.50%, 8/15/39

      317       428,099  

4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41

      1,127       1,551,458  

5.25%, 11/15/28

      690       882,230  

5.375%, 2/15/31

      650       872,828  

5.50%, 8/15/28

      1,383       1,789,040  

6.00%, 2/15/26

      2,846       3,576,622  

6.125%, 11/15/27

      732       967,841  

6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30

      724       992,369  

6.875%, 8/15/25

      849       1,094,945  

7.25%, 8/15/22

      775       903,844  

7.625%, 2/15/25

      55       71,955  

8.00%, 11/15/21

      9,123       10,427,304  

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

1.00%, 8/31/19

      4,087       4,078,060  

1.125%, 2/28/21–9/30/21

      2,905       2,870,064  
                                                

1.25%, 3/31/21–10/31/21

    $   5,957     $ 5,894,870  

1.375%, 8/31/20–8/31/23

      6,850       6,791,509  

1.50%, 8/15/26

      2,035       1,983,489  

1.625%, 6/30/20–2/15/26

      13,391       13,292,719  

1.75%, 3/31/22–5/15/23

      12,336       12,344,006  

1.875%, 11/30/21–10/31/22

      6,713       6,740,799  

2.00%, 11/15/21–11/15/26

      24,668       24,881,673  

2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25

      13,382       13,579,945  

2.25%, 4/30/24–11/15/27

      8,626       8,831,044  

2.375%, 8/15/24–5/15/29

      2,964       3,059,290  

2.50%, 1/31/21–5/15/24

      7,335       7,543,498  

2.625%, 2/15/29

      821       865,898  

2.75%, 11/15/23–2/15/28

      3,400       3,548,883  

2.875%, 10/31/23–5/15/49

      3,371       3,578,388  

3.125%, 5/15/21–11/15/28

      2,049       2,219,125  

3.625%, 2/15/21

      5,756       5,920,971  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $177,250,541)

        181,300,382  
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–7.4%

 

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–7.4%(d)

 

   

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

      273,917       14,090,290  

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

         217,376       12,825,184  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

      169,815       14,841,831  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $40,548,765)

        41,757,305  
     

 

 

 
    Notional
Amount
       

OPTIONS PURCHASED–CALLS–0.1%

 

   

OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.1%

 

   

S&P 500 Index
Expiration: Sep 2019; Contracts: 19,000; Exercise Price: USD 3,100.00;
Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(a)
(premium paid $346,940)

    USD         58,900,000              254,690  
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

RIGHTS–0.0%

     

ENERGY–0.0%

     

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.0%

     

Repsol SA, expiring 7/09/19(a)

      15,886       8,812  
     

 

 

 

 

18


 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

INDUSTRIALS–0.0%

   

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.0%

   

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA, expiring 7/29/19(a)

    2,672     $ 4,193  
   

 

 

 

Total Rights
(cost $13,412)

      13,005  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.3%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $5,789,870)

    5,789,870       5,789,870  
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–0.3%

   

UNITED STATES–0.3%

   

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 7/09/19
(cost $1,809,047)

  $   1,810       1,809,199  
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $7,598,917)

      7,599,069  
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.8%
(cost $464,661,891)

    $ 556,040,813  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $96,958)

    96,958       96,958  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–98.8%
(cost $464,758,849)

      556,137,771  

Other assets less liabilities–1.2%

      6,938,769  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 563,076,540  
   

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

           

10 Yr Australian Bond Futures

     36        September 2019      $ 3,630,585      $ 31,075  

E-Mini Russell 2000 Futures

     170        September 2019        13,320,350        235,832  

Long Gilt Futures

     73        September 2019        12,079,631        72,297  

Mini MSCI EAFE Futures

     12        September 2019        1,153,980        17,851  

MSCI Emerging Markets Futures

     277        September 2019        14,589,590        504,245  

S&P Mid 400 E-Mini Futures

     69        September 2019        13,455,000        232,285  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     212        September 2019        27,129,375        209,661  

Sold Contracts

           

Euro STOXX 50 Futures

     11        September 2019        433,531        (8,466

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     56        September 2019        5,240,623        (57,509

Hang Seng Index Futures

     29        July 2019        5,291,070        (16,359

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

     472        September 2019            69,483,120        (908,559

SPI 200 Futures

     4        September 2019        460,475        (4,080

TOPIX Index Futures

     63        September 2019        9,063,025        (18,243
           

 

 

 
            $     290,030  
           

 

 

 

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       CHF        2,888          USD        2,935          9/13/19        $ (42,935

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        9,374          AUD        13,398          9/13/19               52,873  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        6,624          USD        7,463          9/13/19          (111,561

Citibank, NA

       JPY        1,616,386          USD        14,996          9/13/19          (76,330

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,685          EUR        1,477          9/13/19          4,191  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        3,242          CAD        4,334          9/13/19          71,640  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       EUR        4,013          USD        4,517          9/13/19          (71,977

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       AUD        5,040          USD        3,533          9/13/19          (13,262

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       JPY        364,632          USD        3,329          9/13/19          (70,766

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        3,062          NZD        4,642          9/13/19          61,098  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,629          SEK        15,018          9/13/19          (3,529

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        1,742          CAD        2,305          9/13/19          20,710  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

       USD        813          SEK        7,628          9/13/19          13,135  

Natwest Markets PLC

       JPY        184,068          USD        1,708          9/13/19          (8,481

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        3,261          NZD        4,952          9/13/19          70,035  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        3,957          USD        4,514          9/13/19          (10,826

UBS AG

       EUR        618          USD        706          9/13/19          (433

UBS AG

       GBP        4,161          USD        5,312          9/13/19          10,297  
                         

 

 

 
     $ (106,121
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $1,423,800 or 0.3% of net assets.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   Affiliated investments.

 

(f)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $458,872,021)

   $     550,250,943 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,886,828—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $96,958)

     5,886,828  

Cash

     1,422  

Cash collateral due from broker

     4,401,297  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,779,761)

     1,787,820  

Unaffiliated interest and dividends receivable

     2,055,651  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,863,319  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     303,979  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     45,216  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     14,466  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     566,610,941  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,866,515  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     410,100  

Cash collateral due to broker

     320,000  

Advisory fee payable

     299,192  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     202,413  

Distribution fee payable

     107,008  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     96,958  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     66,536  

Administrative fee payable

     34,999  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,504  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     124,118  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,534,401  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 563,076,540  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 43,217  

Additional paid-in capital

     461,334,345  

Distributable earnings

     101,698,978  
  

 

 

 
   $ 563,076,540  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets      Shares
Outstanding
     Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 365,824        27,846      $ 13.14  
B    $   562,710,716        43,189,561      $   13.03  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,989,787 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $350,947)

   $ 5,778,211  

Affiliated issuers

     113,405  

Interest

     1,917,581  
  

 

 

 
     7,809,197  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,924,098  

Distribution fee—Class B

     686,700  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,655  

Custodian

     89,891  

Audit and tax

     50,126  

Administrative

     35,491  

Legal

     23,761  

Printing

     15,312  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     33,298  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,872,398  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (4,756
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,867,642  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     4,941,555  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions(a)

     185,307  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     171,658  

Futures

     (5,036,902

Options written

     (175,686

Swaps

     365,707  

Foreign currency transactions

     (54,515

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments(b)

     54,266,882  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     202,523  

Futures

     (399,490

Swaps

     (1,028,560

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     3,079  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     48,500,003  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 53,441,558  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $46.
(b)   Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $3,229.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 4,941,555     $ 7,918,692  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (4,544,431     3,954,193  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     53,044,434       (54,832,789
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     53,441,558       (42,959,904

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (7,345

Class B

     –0 –      (10,143,788

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (24,186,916     (18,098,509
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     29,254,642       (71,209,546

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     533,821,898       605,031,444  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 563,076,540     $ 533,821,898  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the determination of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ 22,158,259     $ 29,630,229     $ –0 –    $ 51,788,488  

Information Technology

     36,627,530       9,648,376       –0 –      46,275,906  

Health Care

     24,271,021       17,242,395       –0 –      41,513,416  

Industrials

     15,938,170       23,196,919       –0 –      39,135,089  

Consumer Discretionary

     17,830,849       17,234,529       –0 –      35,065,378  

Consumer Staples

     12,827,411       17,471,295       –0 –      30,298,706  

Communication Services

     17,280,355       8,248,501       –0 –      25,528,856  

Energy

     8,300,959       8,859,313       –0 –      17,160,272  

Materials

     4,666,345       11,907,966       –0 –      16,574,311  

Utilities

     5,594,521       5,532,587       –0 –      11,127,108  

Real Estate

     5,388,815       5,260,017       –0 –      10,648,832  

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      181,300,382       –0 –      181,300,382  

Investment Companies

     41,757,305       –0 –      –0 –      41,757,305  

Options Purchased—Calls

     –0 –      254,690       –0 –      254,690  

Rights

     13,005       –0 –      –0 –      13,005  

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     5,789,870       –0 –      –0 –      5,789,870  

U.S. Treasury Bills

     –0 –      1,809,199       –0 –      1,809,199  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     96,958       –0 –      –0 –      96,958  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     218,541,373       337,596,398       –0 –      556,137,771  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

        

Assets:

 

Futures

     1,303,246       –0 –      –0 –      1,303,246 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      303,979       –0 –      303,979  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

     (908,559     (104,657     –0 –      (1,013,216 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (410,100     –0 –      (410,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 218,936,060     $ 337,385,620     $             –0 –    $ 556,321,680  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to the portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. The Expense Caps will remain in effect until May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,491.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $4,288.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 14,797     $ 73,689     $ 82,696     $ 5,790     $ 101  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    869       82,930       83,702       97       12  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 5,887     $ 113  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $51,938, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 35,194,445        $ 59,427,319  

U.S. government securities

       17,594,904          17,458,361  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 111,099,188  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (19,536,357
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 91,562,831  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 313,033    

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     990,213   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures   $ 1,013,216

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     303,979     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     410,100  

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     254,690      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 1,861,915       $ 1,423,316  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 1,263,497     $ (273,111

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (6,300,399     (126,379

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      171,658       202,523  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      342,451       (92,250

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      (175,686     –0 – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (785,708     1,087,901  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      1,151,415       (2,116,461
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (4,332,772   $ (1,317,777
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 78,321,617  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 80,869,201  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 55,576,283  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 76,646,103  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 52,450,000  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 46,000,000 (a) 

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 56,430,000 (b) 

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 29,221,611 (b) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for less than one month during the period.

 

(b)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

BNP Paribas SA

   $ 52,873      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 52,873  

Citibank, NA

     4,191        (4,191     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     71,640        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      71,640  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     315,788        (87,557     (228,231     –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

     33,845        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      33,845  

Natwest Markets PLC

     70,035        (8,481     –0 –      –0 –      61,554  

UBS AG

     10,297        (433     –0 –      –0 –      9,864  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 558,669      $ (100,662   $ (228,231   $ –0 –    $ 229,776
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 42,935      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 42,935  

Citibank, NA

     187,891        (4,191     –0 –      –0 –      183,700  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     71,977        0       –0 –      –0 –      71,977  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     87,557        (87,557     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     8,481        (8,481     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     10,826        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      10,826  

UBS AG

     433        (433     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 410,100      $ (100,662   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 309,438
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value of

Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

   

    Government Money Market    

Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 6,989,787     $ 96,958     $ 6,986,930     $ 0     $ 12,466     $ 468  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    3,109       5,972       $ 39,087     $ 76,807  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      573         –0 –      7,345  

Shares redeemed

    (5,069     (1,907       (64,335     (24,051
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,960     4,638       $ (25,248   $ 60,101  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,256,554       3,742,997       $ 15,918,510     $ 47,716,084  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      797,468         –0 –      10,143,788  

Shares redeemed

    (3,188,488     (6,011,432       (40,080,178     (76,018,482
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,931,934     (1,470,967     $ (24,161,668   $ (18,158,610
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 91% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETF’s expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objective.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investment Risk—Illiquid investment risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 9,401,635        $ 10,391,103  

Net long-term capital gains

     749,498          –0 – 
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 10,151,133        $ 10,391,103  
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 10,233,914  

Undistributed capital gains

     529,276  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     37,494,231 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 48,257,421  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of corporate restructurings, the tax treatment of partnership investments, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”)

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

38


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.91       $13.07       $11.63       $11.33       $11.74       $11.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .13 (b)      .20 (b)      .17 (b)      .13 (b)†      .08       .08 (b) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.10       (1.11     1.52       .27       (.19     .44  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.23       (.91     1.69       .40       (.11     .52  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.23     (.25     (.10     (.10     (.07

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.02     –0 –      (.00 )(c)      (.20     (.45
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.25     (.25     (.10     (.30     (.52
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.14       $11.91       $13.07       $11.63       $11.33       $11.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    10.33     (7.07 )%      14.67     3.59 %†      (1.09 )%      4.45
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $366       $355       $328       $303       $400       $350  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .79 %^      .78     .77     .79     .83     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .79 %^      .79     .78     .81     .83     .85

Net investment income

    2.07 %(b)^      1.60 %(b)      1.39 %(b)      1.11 %(b)†      .67     .69 %(b) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    10     24     20     64     93     53
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .02 %^      .03     .04     .04     .03     .02

 

 

See footnote summary on page 41.

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.82       $12.98       $11.56       $11.26       $11.68       $11.68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11 (b)      .17 (b)      .14 (b)      .10 (b)†      .05       .05 (b) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.10       (1.11     1.50       .27       (.19     .45  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.21       (.94     1.64       .37       (.14     .50  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.20     (.22     (.07     (.08     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.02     –0 –      (.00 )(c)      (.20     (.45
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.22     (.22     (.07     (.28     (.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.03       $11.82       $12.98       $11.56       $11.26       $11.68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    10.24     (7.35 )%      14.32     3.37 %†      (1.30 )%      4.21
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $562,711       $533,467       $604,703       $558,725       $511,164       $481,600  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.04 %^      1.03     1.03     1.05     1.08     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    1.05 %^      1.04     1.04     1.07     1.08     1.10

Net investment income

    1.80 %(b)^      1.35 %(b)      1.15 %(b)      .89 %(b)†      .43     .44 %(b) 

Portfolio turnover rate

    10     24     20     64     93     53
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .02 %^      .03     .04     .04     .03     .02

 

 

See footnote summary on page 41.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .02%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.00005   .0004%   .0004%

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund- specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended May 31, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect

 

47


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

48


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-DAA-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,112.40     $   3.61       0.69   $   4.03       0.77

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.37     $ 3.46       0.69   $ 3.86       0.77
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,111.10     $ 4.92       0.94   $ 5.34       1.02

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.13     $ 4.71       0.94   $ 5.11       1.02

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fund fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and expenses from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios acquired fund fees and expenses. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro-rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 43,634,981          47.1

Inflation-Linked Securities

     19,072,070          20.6  

Options Purchased—Puts

     131,131          0.1  

Short-Term Investments

     29,830,775          32.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   92,668,957          100.0

COUNTRY BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 47,675,258          51.5

Japan

     15,135,250          16.3  

United Kingdom

     27,674          0.0  

Short-Term Investments

     29,830,775          32.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   92,668,957          100.0

 

 

 

1   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

 

2


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                              

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–46.2%

     
     

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–46.2%(a)

     

iShares Core MSCI EAFE ETF

      76,670     $ 4,707,538  

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

      43,375       12,784,781  

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

      75,980       4,994,165  

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

      44,790       1,921,939  

iShares Russell 2000 ETF(b)

      11,040       1,716,720  

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

      14,581       4,272,233  

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

      49,183       13,237,605  
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies (cost $36,249,195)

        43,634,981  
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–20.2%

     

JAPAN–16.0%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       1,564,532       15,135,250  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–4.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

  $         3,894       3,936,820  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $18,867,120)

        19,072,070  
     

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
       

OPTIONS PURCHASED–
PUTS– 0.2%

     

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–0.1%

     

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 449; Exercise Price: USD 288.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    USD       12,931,200       77,677  
                                              

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 162; Exercise Price: USD 283.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

    USD       4,584,600     $ 16,605  

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 80; Exercise Price: USD 284.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.(c)

      2,272,000       9,080  
     

 

 

 
        103,362  
     

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON
INDICES–0.1%

     

Euro STOXX 50 Index
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 970; Exercise Price: EUR 3,375.00;
Counterparty: Goldman Sachs International(c)

    EUR       3,273,750       17,342  

FTSE 100 Index
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 150; Exercise Price: GBP 7,250.00;
Counterparty: Goldman Sachs International(c)

    GBP       1,087,500       3,571  

Nikkei 225 Index
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 9,000; Exercise Price: JPY 20,625.00;
Counterparty: Goldman Sachs International(c)

    JPY       185,625,000       6,761  
     

 

 

 
        27,674  
     

 

 

 

SWAPTIONS–0.0%

     

IRS Swaption
Expiration: Jul 2019; Contracts: 18,320,000; Exercise Rate: 2.19%;
Counterparty: Citibank, NA(c)

    USD       18,320,000       95  
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $254,072)

        131,131  
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–31.5%

     

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–19.8%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(a)(d)(e)
(cost $18,730,962)

      18,730,962       18,730,962  
     

 

 

 

 

3


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–6.3%

     

JAPAN–6.3%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 826
Zero Coupon, 7/22/19

    JPY       540,100     $ 5,009,908  

Series 831
Zero Coupon, 8/13/19

      103,850       963,426  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $5,767,054)

        5,973,334  
     

 

 

 

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–5.4%

     

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 7/05/19-8/15/19
(cost $5,125,150)

  $         5,134       5,126,479  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $29,623,166)

        29,830,775  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–98.1%
(cost $84,993,553)

        92,668,957  
     

 

 

 
                                              

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–1.2%

     

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–1.2%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(a)(d)(e)
(cost $1,188,322)

  $           1,188,322     $ 1,188,322  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.3%
(cost $86,181,875)

        93,857,279  

Other assets less
liabilities–0.7%

        622,903  
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 94,480,182  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
    

Expiration

Month

     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

Canadian 10 Yr Bond Futures

     16        September 2019      $ 1,746,310      $ 16,285  

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     192        September 2019        7,567,083        200,342  

Euro-BTP Futures

     17        September 2019        2,596,113        108,620  

Euro-OAT Futures

     14        September 2019        2,624,632        40,784  

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     27        September 2019        2,526,729        26,106  

Hang Seng Index Futures

     1        July 2019        182,451        666  

Long Gilt Futures

     28        September 2019        4,633,283        34,284  

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

     12        September 2019        1,279,200        18,265  

S&P 500 E mini Futures

     27        September 2019        3,974,670        61,641  

S&P TSX 60 Index Futures

     9        September 2019        1,343,866        12,425  

SPI 200 Futures

     10        September 2019        1,151,186        9,809  

TOPIX Index Futures

     11        September 2019        1,582,433        3,038  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     32        September 2019        4,095,000        79,706  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     2        September 2019        355,125        12,763  

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     146        September 2019        20,840,699        (49,360
           

 

 

 
   $   575,374  
           

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       AUD        1,080          USD        753          9/13/19        $ (6,432

Barclays Bank PLC

       CHF        866          USD        880          9/13/19          (12,876

Citibank NA

       JPY        2,614,047          USD        24,197          9/13/19          (177,243

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,180          EUR        1,911          9/13/19          5,227  
                         

 

 

 
                          $   (191,324)  
                         

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty     Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50 Index(f)

    Goldman Sachs International       970       EUR       3,250.00       July 2019       EUR       3,153     $ 6,618     $ (4,853

FTSE 100 Index(f)

    Goldman Sachs International       150       GBP       6,950.00       July 2019       GBP       1,043       1,338       (657

Nikkei 225 Index(f)

    Goldman Sachs International       9,000       JPY       19,625.00       July 2019       JPY       176,625       4,893       (1,353

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(g)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       242       USD       271.00       July 2019       USD       6,558       16,676       (8,107

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(g)

    Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.       449       USD       276.00       July 2019       USD       12,392       29,167       (23,572
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
                $   58,692     $   (38,542)  
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description    Index      Counter-
Party
     Strike
Rate
    Expiration
Date
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Premiums
Received
     Market
Value
 

Call

                   

OTC–1 Year Interest Rate Swap

     3 Month LIBOR        Citibank, NA        1.84     7/05/19      $ 18,320      $ 32,976      $ (10,110

Put

                   

OTC–1 Year Interest Rate Swap

     3 Month LIBOR        Citibank, NA        2.34       7/05/19        18,320        17,404        –0 – 
                

 

 

    

 

 

 
                 $ 50,380      $ (10,110
                

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Non-income producing security.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   One contract relates to 1 share.

 

(g)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

 

5


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

BTP—Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CPI—Consumer Price Index

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT—Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

TSX—Toronto Stock Exchange

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $66,262,591)

   $ 73,937,995 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $19,919,284—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $1,188,322)

     19,919,284  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,411,371  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $581,376)

     583,691  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     100,920  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     86,113  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     35,248  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     5,227  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,261  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     96,084,110  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Options written, at value (premiums received $58,692)

     38,542  

Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $50,380)

     10,110  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,188,322  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     196,551  

Administrative fee payable

     34,573  

Advisory fee payable

     25,914  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     21,348  

Distribution fee payable

     17,946  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,477  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses

     64,087  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,603,928  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 94,480,182  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 8,750  

Additional paid-in capital

     83,300,454  

Distributable earnings

     11,170,978  
  

 

 

 
   $ 94,480,182  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $ 11,976          1,100        $   10.89  
B      $   94,468,206          8,748,420        $ 10.80  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,178,846 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 511,427  

Affiliated issuers

     233,089  

Interest

     91,472  
  

 

 

 
     835,988  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     278,509  

Distribution fee—Class B

     116,031  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,322  

Custodian

     39,566  

Administrative

     35,615  

Audit and tax

     23,978  

Legal

     14,484  

Directors’ fees

     12,039  

Printing

     7,818  

Miscellaneous

     11,718  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses before bank overdraft expense

     541,080  

Bank overdraft expense

     6,992  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     548,072  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (111,323
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     436,749  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     399,239  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (960,207

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (603,227

Futures

     2,426,267  

Options written

     494,467  

Swaptions written

     9,371  

Foreign currency transactions

     18,051  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     6,522,747  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     468,391  

Futures

     931,814  

Options written

     72,844  

Swaptions written

     40,270  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (70,190
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     9,350,598  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 9,749,837  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 399,239     $ 620,131  

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     1,384,722       349,613  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     7,965,876       (5,596,012
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     9,749,837       (4,626,268

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (638

Class B

     –0 –      (5,168,376

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (4,407,269     418,910  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     5,342,568       (9,376,372

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     89,137,614       98,513,986  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 94,480,182     $ 89,137,614  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is non-diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. At June 30, 2019, the Adviser was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Portfolio’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Investment Companies

     $ 43,634,981      $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 43,634,981  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       19,072,070        –0 –       19,072,070  

Options Purchased—Puts

       –0 –       131,131        –0 –       131,131  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Investment Companies

       18,730,962        –0 –       –0 –       18,730,962  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       5,973,334        –0 –       5,973,334  

U.S. Treasury Bills

       –0 –       5,126,479        –0 –       5,126,479  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,188,322        –0 –       –0 –       1,188,322  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       63,554,265        30,303,014        –0 –       93,857,279  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       384,773        239,961        –0 –       624,734 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       5,227        –0 –       5,227  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

       (49,360      –0 –       –0 –       (49,360 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (196,551      –0 –       (196,551

Put Options Written

       –0 –       (38,542      –0 –       (38,542

Interest Rate Swaptions Written

       –0 –       (10,110      –0 –       (10,110
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 63,889,678      $ 30,302,999      $ –0 –     $ 94,192,677  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Portfolio are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses, to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, expenses associated with securities sold short, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), inclusive of the Portfolio’s proportionate share of fees and expenses of registered investment companies or series thereof in which the Portfolio invests (“Acquired Fund Expenses”) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursements/waivers, exclusive of Acquired Fund Expenses, amounted to $76,914. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through April 27, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amounted to $70,109 for the year ended December 31, 2016. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the Expense Caps’ net fee percentage set forth above. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver for Acquired Fund Expenses for both affiliated and unaffiliated underlying portfolios amounted to $10,833 and $23,469, respectively.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

AB Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 17,872      $ 10,306      $ 9,447      $ 18,731      $ 232  

AB Government Money Market Portfolio*

     0        15,376        14,188        1,188        1  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 19,919      $ 233  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

13


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,615.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $24,878, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 1,895,513      $ 4,868,617  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 8,488,726  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (368,852
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 8,119,874  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Portfolio were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Portfolio. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Portfolio’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held written swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 292,442   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 49,360

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures      332,292     

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      5,227     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      196,551  

Interest rate contracts

  Investments in securities, at value      95       

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value      131,036       

Interest rate contracts

       Swaptions written, at value      10,110  

Equity contracts

       Options written, at value      38,542  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

       $761,092          $294,563  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities.

This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within Statement of  Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 710,483     $ 7,913  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      1,715,784       923,901  

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (603,227     468,391  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (25,951     (67,690

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (1,088,764     (172,417

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      494,467       72,844  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      9,371       40,270  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 1,212,163     $ 1,273,212  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Futures:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 36,009,050  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 20,904,959  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 4,564,853  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 29,488,554  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 22,460,207  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 16,368,500 (a) 

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 23,613,370  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 25,528,500 (a) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Citibank, NA

   $ 95      $ (95   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Goldman Sachs International

     27,674        (6,863   $ –0 –      –0 –      20,811  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     5,227        –0 –    $ –0 –      –0 –      5,227  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 32,996      $ (6,958   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 26,038
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 19,308      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 19,308  

Citibank, NA

     187,353        (95     –0 –      –0 –      187,258  

Goldman Sachs International

     6,863        (6,863     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 213,524      $ (6,958   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 206,566
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and AB Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in AB Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of AB Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*

    Cash
Collateral*
    Market Value
of  Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    AB Government Money
Market Portfolio
 
  Income
Earned
    Advisory Fee
Waived
 
$ 1,178,846     $ 1,188,322     $ 0     $ 0     $ 1,127     $ 107  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    334,456       1,135,018       $ 3,462,866     $ 12,083,758  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      493,581         –0 –      5,167,796  

Shares redeemed

    (755,534     (1,593,282       (7,870,135     (16,832,644
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (421,078     35,317       $ (4,407,269   $ 418,910  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class A for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018.

At June 30, 2019, a shareholder of the Portfolio owned 98% of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

High Yield Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with ratings below investment grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Investment in Other Investment Companies Risk—As with other investments, investments in other investment companies, including ETFs, are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, shareholders of the Portfolio bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of the investment companies.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquidity Investment Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more illiquid investments risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 3,216,260        $ 765,088  

Net long-term capital gains

       1,952,754          –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 5,169,014        $ 765,088  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,823,796  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (842,733 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     440,078 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 1,421,141  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $717,270. As of December 31, 2018, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $125,463.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $717,270, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

22


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 
    2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.79       $10.83       $9.78       $9.40       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .06       .09       .06       .04       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    1.04       (.55     1.09       .37       (.65

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.10       (.46     1.15       .41       (.60
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.05     (.03     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.58     (.05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.58     (.10     (.03     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.89       $9.79       $10.83       $9.78       $9.40  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    11.24     (4.62 )%      11.87     4.39     (6.00 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12       $11       $12       $11       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .69 %^      .67     .63     .63     .69 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .95 %^      .92     .94     1.08     3.21 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    1.12 %^      .88     .55     .46     .82 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     67     59     79     111
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .08 %^      .08     .11     .12     .06 %^ 

 

 

See footnote summary on pages 24-25.

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 
    2018     2017     2016  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $9.72       $10.78       $9.75       $9.39       $10.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .04       .07       .03       .02       .01  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    1.04       (.55     1.09       .37       (.62

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (d)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.08       (.48     1.12       .39       (.61
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.04     (.03     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.58     (.05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.58     (.09     (.03     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.80       $9.72       $10.78       $9.75       $9.39  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (e)

    11.11     (4.84 )%      11.50     4.24     (6.20 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $94,468       $89,127       $98,502       $79,298       $51,115  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    .94 %^      .92     .89     .88     .94 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (f)(g)‡

    1.18 %^      1.16     1.17     1.33     1.62 %^ 

Net investment income (c)

    .86 %^      .64     .31     .24     .19 %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    3     67     59     79     111
         

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .08 %^      .08     .11     .12     .06 %^ 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of affiliated/unaffiliated acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, such waiver amounted to .08% (annualized), .08%, .11%, .12% and .06% (annualized), respectively.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(g)   The expense ratios presented below exclude interest/bank overdraft expense:

 

    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 28, 2015(a) to
December 31,

2015
 
  2018     2017     2016  

Class A

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .67 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .94 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class B

         

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .93 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.17 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Global Risk Allocation – Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund- specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation – Moderate Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund

 

29


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in 2016. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund in 2017 was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s recent profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1- and 3-year periods ended May 31, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services that are in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had previously discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect

 

31


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets (which were well below the level at which they would anticipate adding an initial breakpoint) and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

32


 

 

 

VPS-GRA-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,212.40     $   5.38       0.98   $   5.43       0.99

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.93     $ 4.91       0.98   $ 4.96       0.99
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,210.40     $ 6.74       1.23   $ 6.80       1.24

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.70     $ 6.16       1.23   $ 6.21       1.24

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

   $ 3,497,033          2.7

MSCI, Inc.—Class A

     3,347,836          2.6  

Kingspan Group PLC

     3,323,101          2.5  

Xylem, Inc./NY

     3,313,817          2.5  

American Water Works Co., Inc.

     3,260,644          2.5  

Ecolab, Inc.

     3,238,016          2.5  

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

     3,195,158          2.4  

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.—Class A

     2,797,680          2.1  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

     2,782,675          2.1  

Koninklijke DSM NV

     2,750,238          2.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   31,506,198          24.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Health Care

   $ 27,648,550          21.2

Information Technology

     23,284,512          17.8  

Industrials

     18,629,457          14.2  

Financials

     17,382,853          13.3  

Consumer Discretionary

     10,349,027          7.9  

Consumer Staples

     9,101,420          7.0  

Utilities

     6,281,936          4.8  

Materials

     5,988,254          4.6  

Communication Services

     3,389,330          2.6  

Real Estate

     2,318,100          1.8  

Short-Term Investments

     6,277,801          4.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   130,651,240          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 58,927,278          45.1

India

     7,983,070          6.1  

Ireland

     7,688,681          5.9  

Germany

     7,487,901          5.7  

Japan

     7,023,055          5.4  

China

     6,455,995          5.0  

France

     5,874,443          4.5  

Netherlands

     5,050,114          3.9  

Switzerland

     4,716,446          3.6  

United Kingdom

     4,570,619          3.5  

Denmark

     2,782,675          2.1  

Hong Kong

     2,650,049          2.0  

Brazil

     1,692,077          1.3  

Indonesia

     1,471,036          1.1  

Short-Term Investments

     6,277,801          4.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   130,651,240          100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

 

3


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                            

COMMON STOCKS–94.7%

   
   

HEALTH CARE–21.0%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.6%

   

Abcam PLC

    39,640     $ 742,023  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.0%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    27,100       2,279,110  

Danaher Corp.

    18,810       2,688,325  

Koninklijke Philips NV

    52,900       2,299,876  

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

    15,970       1,998,646  
   

 

 

 
      9,265,957  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.5%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    161,510       3,195,158  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    11,110       2,710,951  
   

 

 

 
      5,906,109  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–8.6%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    8,950       2,797,680  

Bruker Corp.

    45,570       2,276,221  

Gerresheimer AG

    28,500       2,100,607  

ICON PLC(a)

    10,650       1,639,781  

Tecan Group AG

    9,470       2,459,422  
   

 

 

 
      11,273,711  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–0.3%

   

Vectura Group PLC(a)

    419,366       460,750  
   

 

 

 
      27,648,550  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–17.7%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.4%

   

Horiba Ltd.

    25,700       1,333,373  

Keyence Corp.

    3,000       1,850,167  
   

 

 

 
      3,183,540  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–6.1%

   

Pagseguro Digital Ltd.(a)(b)

    43,420       1,692,077  

Square, Inc.–Class A(a)

    22,500       1,631,925  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    20,150       3,497,033  

Wirecard AG

    6,910       1,166,521  
   

 

 

 
      7,987,556  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.0%

   

Infineon Technologies AG

    135,420       2,406,370  

NVIDIA Corp.

    9,198       1,510,588  
   

 

 

 
      3,916,958  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.7%

   

Dassault Systemes SE

    14,150       2,257,000  

Microsoft Corp.

    19,800       2,652,408  
                            

SailPoint Technologies Holding, Inc.(a)

    64,620     $ 1,294,985  
   

 

 

 
      6,204,393  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

   

Apple, Inc.

    10,065       1,992,065  
   

 

 

 
      23,284,512  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.2%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.6%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    25,489       2,061,550  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.5%

   

Kingspan Group PLC

    61,190       3,323,101  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

China Everbright International Ltd.

    1,720,407       1,589,043  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–3.8%

   

Schneider Electric SE

    24,810       2,244,880  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    32,120       2,782,675  
   

 

 

 
      5,027,555  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.4%

   

Siemens AG

    15,240       1,814,403  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.5%

   

Xylem, Inc./NY

    39,620       3,313,817  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.2%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    44,800       1,499,988  
   

 

 

 
      18,629,457  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–13.2%

   

BANKS–2.2%

   

Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk PT

    2,591,000       1,471,036  

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    39,380       1,394,153  
   

 

 

 
      2,865,189  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.5%

   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    39,886       1,603,018  

MSCI, Inc.–Class A

    14,020       3,347,836  

Partners Group Holding AG

    2,870       2,257,024  
   

 

 

 
      7,207,878  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.6%

   

Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(a)

    66,412       862,604  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.0%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    245,400       2,650,049  

Prudential PLC

    57,990       1,265,978  
   

 

 

 
      3,916,027  
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                            

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.9%

   

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    79,630     $ 2,531,155  
   

 

 

 
      17,382,853  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.9%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.7%

   

Aptiv PLC(b)

    26,830       2,168,669  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.9%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    16,360       2,468,233  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–4.3%

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    11,410       1,933,425  

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    1,323       2,505,272  

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    20,750       1,273,428  
   

 

 

 
      5,712,125  
   

 

 

 
      10,349,027  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–6.9%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.1%

   

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    22,830       2,725,799  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCTS–3.2%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    17,640       1,934,226  

Unicharm Corp.

    77,600       2,339,527  
   

 

 

 
      4,273,753  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.6%

   

Unilever PLC

    33,860       2,101,868  
   

 

 

 
      9,101,420  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–4.8%

   

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.1%

   

Suez

    95,120       1,372,563  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–3.7%

   

American Water Works Co., Inc.

    28,109       3,260,644  

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

    2,774,000       1,648,729  
   

 

 

 
      4,909,373  
   

 

 

 
      6,281,936  
   

 

 

 
                              

MATERIALS–4.6%

   

CHEMICALS–4.6%

   

Ecolab, Inc.

    16,400     $ 3,238,016  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    22,290       2,750,238  
   

 

 

 
      5,988,254  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.6%

   

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–2.6%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    1,947       2,104,532  

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    28,400       1,284,798  
   

 

 

 
      3,389,330  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.8%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–1.8%

   

SBA Communications Corp.(a)

    10,310       2,318,100  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $87,054,200)

      124,373,439  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–4.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–4.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market
Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $6,277,801)

    6,277,801       6,277,801  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.5%
(cost $93,332,001)

      130,651,240  

Other assets less
liabilities–0.5%

      643,689  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 131,294,929  
   

 

 

 

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

     GBP        636        USD        803        9/13/19      $ (7,828

Bank of America, NA

     USD        511        AUD        743        9/13/19        12,249  

Barclays Bank PLC

     BRL        4,122        USD        1,079        7/02/19        5,202  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,076        BRL        4,122        7/02/19        (2,171

Barclays Bank PLC

     INR        522,514        USD        7,389        7/16/19        (174,542

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        3,213        INR        224,517        7/16/19        36,884  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        319        CNY        2,209        7/25/19        3,145  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        303        CNY        2,054        7/25/19        (3,301

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        1,076        BRL        4,122        8/02/19        (5,184

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        2,081        AUD        2,983        9/13/19        17,764  

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD        836        ZAR        12,500        9/13/19        43,508  

BNP Paribas SA

     EUR        1,093        USD        1,235        9/13/19        (15,476

Citibank, NA

     USD        1,821        KRW        2,150,271        8/26/19        39,631  

Citibank, NA

     EUR        753        USD        863        9/13/19        1,851  

Citibank, NA

     EUR        11,079        USD        12,624        9/13/19        (45,867

Citibank, NA

     HKD        6,919        USD        883        9/13/19        (2,565

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,023        EUR        1,767        9/13/19        (2,309

Citibank, NA

     USD        2,318        JPY        250,798        9/13/19        20,515  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     BRL        5,521        USD        1,428        8/02/19        (5,377

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     BRL        4,122        USD        1,076        7/02/19        2,171  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        1,020        BRL        4,122        7/02/19        53,218  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        447        INR        31,317        7/16/19        6,591  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        531        RUB        35,119        8/06/19        22,046  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     EUR        499        USD        569        9/13/19        (2,011

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        2,722        CAD        3,602        9/13/19        32,360  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD        818        SEK        7,682        9/13/19        13,227  

Natwest Markets PLC

     PEN        6,292        USD        1,893        7/12/19        (17,576

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD        1,906        PEN        6,292        7/12/19        3,989  

Natwest Markets PLC

     USD        720        CAD        941        9/13/19        (562

Standard Chartered Bank

     INR        116,274        USD        1,653        7/16/19        (30,458

Standard Chartered Bank

     CNY        14,656        USD        2,178        7/25/19        42,273  

Standard Chartered Bank

     CNY        8,338        USD        1,205        7/25/19        (9,956

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        1,022        CNY        6,881        7/25/19        (19,072

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD        1,477        TWD        46,350        9/11/19        24,265  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CHF        374        USD        380        9/13/19        (5,539

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR        233        USD        264        9/13/19        (2,070

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP        205        USD        261        9/13/19        126  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD        1,519        USD        194        9/13/19        (117

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        267,397        USD        2,495        9/13/19        1,832  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY        41,274        USD        382        9/13/19        (2,406

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        281        CAD        376        9/13/19        6,714  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        377        CHF        374        9/13/19        8,206  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        493        EUR        431        9/13/19        (22

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        270        GBP        212        9/13/19        (168

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        256        HKD        2,005        9/13/19        553  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        257        JPY        27,708        9/13/19        1,535  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        281        JPY        30,165        9/13/19        (165

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        290        MXN        5,632        9/13/19      $ 350  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD        257        NOK        2,208        9/13/19        2,711  

UBS AG

     EUR        917        USD        1,051        9/13/19        1,830  

UBS AG

     USD        1,796        GBP        1,407        9/13/19        (3,482
                 

 

 

 
                  $   46,522  
                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

PEN—Peruvian Sol

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $87,054,200)

   $ 124,373,439 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $6,277,801)

     6,277,801  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $275,343)

     275,285  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     686,691  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     404,746  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     177,339  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     28,001  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     13,160  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     132,236,462  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     358,224  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     345,851  

Advisory fee payable

     68,622  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     35,073  

Administrative fee payable

     34,579  

Distribution fee payable

     16,989  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,505  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses

     75,632  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     941,533  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 131,294,929  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,069  

Additional paid-in capital

     81,576,812  

Distributable earnings

     49,714,048  
  

 

 

 
   $ 131,294,929  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A    $   41,246,791          1,243,926        $   33.16  
B    $ 90,048,138          2,825,331        $ 31.87  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,760,659 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $88,149)

   $ 1,007,346  

Affiliated issuers

     68,680  

Interest

     10  

Securities lending income

     393  
  

 

 

 
     1,076,429  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     474,497  

Distribution fee—Class B

     109,301  

Transfer agency—Class A

     968  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,165  

Custodian

     51,765  

Administrative

     35,337  

Audit and tax

     28,788  

Printing

     23,846  

Legal

     18,151  

Directors’ fees

     12,067  

Miscellaneous

     8,113  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     764,998  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (34,437
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     730,561  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     345,868  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     4,686,002  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (211,964

Foreign currency transactions

     43,545  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments (a)

     19,006,929  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     189,903  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,907  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     23,717,322  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 24,063,190  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $8,092.

 

       See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,

2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 345,868     $ 277,413  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,517,583       7,396,267  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     19,199,739       (20,681,230
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     24,063,190       (13,007,550

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (9,516,149     (16,696,371
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     14,547,041       (29,703,921

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     116,747,888       146,451,809  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 131,294,929     $ 116,747,888  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1        Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

              

Assets:

              

Common Stocks:

              

Health Care

     $ 17,132,737        $ 10,515,813     $              –0 –     $ 27,648,550  

Information Technology

       14,271,081          9,013,431       –0 –       23,284,512  

Industrials

       8,698,468          9,930,989       –0 –       18,629,457  

Financials

       6,345,007          11,037,846       –0 –       17,382,853  

Consumer Discretionary

       10,349,027          –0 –      –0 –       10,349,027  

Consumer Staples

       4,660,025          4,441,395       –0 –       9,101,420  

Utilities

       4,633,207          1,648,729       –0 –       6,281,936  

Materials

       3,238,016          2,750,238       –0 –       5,988,254  

Communication Services

       2,104,532          1,284,798       –0 –       3,389,330  

Real Estate

       2,318,100          –0 –      –0 –       2,318,100  

Short-Term Investments

       6,277,801          –0 –      –0 –       6,277,801  
    

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       80,028,001          50,623,239 (a)      –0 –       130,651,240  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

             

Assets:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ –0 –     $ 404,746      $ –0 –     $ 404,746  

Liabilities:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (358,224      –0 –       (358,224
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 80,028,001      $ 50,669,761      $              –0 –     $ 130,697,762  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 4, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to .05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $31,632. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,337.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $2,746.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 2,718     $ 16,749     $ 13,189     $ 6,278     $ 65  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    1,997       3,420       5,417       0       4  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 6,278     $ 69  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $15,124, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 13,484,265      $ 26,856,878  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 39,892,211  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,526,450
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 37,365,761  
  

 

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 404,746     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 358,224  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 404,746       $ 358,224  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (211,964   $ 189,903  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (211,964   $ 189,903  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 28,164,412  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 35,138,745  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount  of
Derivative

Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 12,249      $ (7,828   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 4,421  

Barclays Bank PLC

     106,503        (106,503     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     61,997        (50,741     –0 –      –0 –      11,256  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     129,613        (2,011     –0 –      –0 –      127,602  

Natwest Markets PLC

     3,989        (3,989     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     66,538        (59,486     –0 –      –0 –      7,052  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     22,027        (10,487     –0 –      –0 –      11,540  

UBS AG

     1,830        (1,830     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 404,746      $ (242,875   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 161,871
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative

Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 7,828      $ (7,828   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     185,198        (106,503     –0 –      –0 –      78,695  

BNP Paribas SA

     15,476        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      15,476  

Citibank, NA

     50,741        (50,741     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     5,377        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      5,377  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     2,011        (2,011     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     18,138        (3,989     –0 –      –0 –      14,149  

Standard Chartered Bank

     59,486        (59,486     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     10,487        (10,487     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     3,482        (1,830     –0 –      –0 –      1,652  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 358,224      $ (242,875   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 115,349
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*
   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 6,760,659     $ 0     $ 6,815,562     $ 393     $ 4,083     $ 59  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    45,260       216,094       $ 1,387,100     $ 6,612,541  

Shares redeemed

    (110,038     (230,647       (3,410,868     (7,032,186
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (64,778     (14,553     $ (2,023,768   $ (419,645
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    116,703       353,636       $ 3,460,460     $ 10,398,435  

Shares redeemed

    (366,309     (913,680       (10,952,841     (26,675,161
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (249,606     (560,044     $ (7,492,381   $ (16,276,726
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 67% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in mid-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE I: Components of Accumulated Earnings (Deficit)

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $             –0 –     $ 433,406  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ –0 –     $ 433,406  
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 315,850  

Undistributed capital gains

     7,253,846  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     18,081,162 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 25,650,858  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.35       $30.32       $22.29       $22.43       $21.80       $20.75  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11 (b)      .11 (b)      .03 (b)      .04 (b)†      .02       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    5.70       (3.08     8.13       (.18     .60       .99  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .01       –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.81       (2.97     8.16       (.14     .63       1.05  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.13     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $33.16       $27.35       $30.32       $22.29       $22.43       $21.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    21.24     (9.79 )%      36.66     (.62 )%†      2.89     5.06
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $41,247       $35,799       $40,121       $28,458       $31,534       $30,886  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .98 %^      .99     1.02     1.06     1.01     1.01

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.04 %^      1.01     1.02     1.06     1.01     1.01

Net investment income

    .72 %(b)^      .37 %(b)      .09 %(b)      .17 %(b)†      .07     .26

Portfolio turnover rate

    11     32     40     54     47     48

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $26.33       $29.25       $21.52       $21.71       $21.15       $20.18  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .07 (b)      .04 (b)      (.04 )(b)      (.02 )(b)†      (.04     .00 (d) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    5.47       (2.96     7.84       (.17     .59       .97  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .01       –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.54       (2.92     7.80       (.19     .56       .97  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.07     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $31.87       $26.33       $29.25       $21.52       $21.71       $21.15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    21.04     (9.98 )%      36.30     (.87 )%†      2.65     4.81
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $90,048       $80,949       $106,331       $78,625       $92,298       $96,728  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.23 %^      1.24     1.26     1.31     1.26     1.26

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.29 %^      1.25     1.27     1.31     1.26     1.26

Net investment income (loss)

    .47 %(b)^      .13 %(b)      (.15 )%(b)      (.07 )%(b)†      (.17 )%      .01

Portfolio turnover rate

    11     32     40     54     47     48

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.004   .02%   .02%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by .04%, .28%, .01% and .02%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


      
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement,

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

 

25


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

27


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

29


 

 

 

 

VPS-GTG-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,141.50     $   3.13       0.59   $   3.19       0.60

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.87     $ 2.96       0.59   $ 3.01       0.60
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $   1,140.40     $ 4.46       0.84   $ 4.51       0.85

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.63     $ 4.21       0.84   $ 4.26       0.85

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

   $ 47,909,789          4.5

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     41,766,244          4.0  

Pfizer, Inc.

     36,026,038          3.4  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B

     35,859,884          3.4  

Walmart, Inc.

     35,523,309          3.4  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

     33,282,522          3.2  

Phillips 66

     33,062,648          3.1  

Citigroup, Inc.

     31,013,486          2.9  

Capital One Financial Corp.

     30,657,961          2.9  

Comcast Corp.—Class A

     29,549,069          2.8  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   354,650,950          33.6

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 237,066,421          22.2

Health Care

     149,735,878          14.0  

Industrials

     139,862,244          13.1  

Communication Services

     101,899,043          9.5  

Energy

     85,807,771          8.0  

Information Technology

     85,380,840          8.0  

Consumer Discretionary

     71,934,936          6.7  

Real Estate

     46,931,977          4.4  

Consumer Staples

     35,523,309          3.3  

Materials

     4,168,692          0.4  

Short-Term Investments

     111,583,333          10.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   1,069,894,444          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                 

COMMON STOCKS–90.9%

   
   

FINANCIALS–22.5%

   

BANKS–6.9%

   

Citigroup, Inc.

    442,860     $ 31,013,486  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    373,580       41,766,244  
   

 

 

 
      72,779,730  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–3.3%

   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    41,840       8,560,464  

Northern Trust Corp.

    102,569       9,231,210  

TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.(a)

    336,610       16,803,571  
   

 

 

 
      34,595,245  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–2.9%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    337,866       30,657,961  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–3.4%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(b)

    168,222       35,859,884  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–6.0%

   

Aflac, Inc.

    110,730       6,069,111  

Allstate Corp. (The)

    214,090       21,770,812  

Fidelity National Financial, Inc.

    378,140       15,239,042  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    128,787       20,094,636  
   

 

 

 
      63,173,601  
   

 

 

 
      237,066,421  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–14.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–3.9%

   

Amgen, Inc.

    35,300       6,505,084  

Biogen, Inc.(b)

    40,615       9,498,630  

Celgene Corp.(b)

    95,200       8,800,288  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    241,283       16,301,079  
   

 

 

 
      41,105,081  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.2%

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A(a)

    49,610       4,229,749  

Anthem, Inc.(a)

    61,570       17,375,670  

Cigna Corp.(b)

    78,541       12,374,134  
   

 

 

 
      33,979,553  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–7.1%

   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.(a)

    117,810       5,342,684  

Pfizer, Inc.

    831,626       36,026,038  

Roche Holding AG (Sponsored ADR)

    948,220       33,282,522  
   

 

 

 
      74,651,244  
   

 

 

 
      149,735,878  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

INDUSTRIALS–13.3%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–4.2%

   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

    62,210     $ 7,908,757  

Hexcel Corp.

    86,870       7,026,046  

Raytheon Co.

    168,831       29,356,334  
   

 

 

 
      44,291,137  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.6%

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    170,330       9,666,228  

Southwest Airlines Co.

    142,230       7,222,439  
   

 

 

 
      16,888,667  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.8%

   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    100,790       8,879,599  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.(a)

    28,750       3,964,912  

Hubbell, Inc.

    31,730       4,137,592  
   

 

 

 
      8,102,504  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.2%

   

Altra Industrial Motion Corp.

    355,370       12,750,676  

Crane Co.

    153,580       12,814,715  

PACCAR, Inc.

    59,630       4,273,086  

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    23,720       4,032,637  
   

 

 

 
      33,871,114  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.4%

   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    66,650       3,799,717  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–2.3%

   

Kansas City Southern

    68,130       8,299,597  

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.(a)

    161,030       5,288,225  

Norfolk Southern Corp.

    22,890       4,562,664  

Saia, Inc.(b)

    90,908       5,879,020  
   

 

 

 
      24,029,506  
   

 

 

 
      139,862,244  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–9.7%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.6%

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    838,610       47,909,789  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–0.8%

   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    59,200       8,266,688  
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–4.3%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    698,890       29,549,069  

Discovery, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    526,824       16,173,497  
   

 

 

 
      45,722,566  
   

 

 

 
      101,899,043  
   

 

 

 

 

3


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company   Shares         
    
    
U.S. $ Value
 
                                                 

ENERGY–8.1%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.4%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)(b)

    88,280     $ 4,237,440  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–7.7%

   

Chevron Corp.

    49,380       6,144,847  

ConocoPhillips

    382,980       23,361,780  

Exxon Mobil Corp.(a)

    182,830       14,010,263  

Occidental Petroleum Corp.(a)

    99,260       4,990,793  

Phillips 66

    353,460       33,062,648  
   

 

 

 
      81,570,331  
   

 

 

 
      85,807,771  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–8.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–4.0%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    462,400       25,307,152  

F5 Networks, Inc.(b)

    118,860       17,309,582  
   

 

 

 
      42,616,734  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–3.1%

   

Dolby Laboratories, Inc.–Class A

    262,865       16,981,079  

FLIR Systems, Inc.

    76,240       4,124,584  

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(b)

    70,570       6,337,892  

Littelfuse, Inc.

    28,460       5,034,858  
   

 

 

 
      32,478,413  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.0%

   

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(b)

    49,750       3,986,965  

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

    78,882       6,298,728  
   

 

 

 
      10,285,693  
   

 

 

 
      85,380,840  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–6.8%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.6%

   

BorgWarner, Inc.

    92,840       3,897,423  

Gentex Corp.

    117,510       2,891,921  
   

 

 

 
      6,789,344  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.5%

   

DR Horton, Inc.(a)

    204,600       8,824,398  

Garmin Ltd.

    91,110       7,270,578  
   

 

 

 
      16,094,976  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.5%

   

Expedia Group, Inc.

    118,020       15,700,200  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.6%

   

Advance Auto Parts, Inc.

    82,130       12,659,518  

Murphy USA, Inc.(a)(b)

    172,290       14,477,529  
   

 

 

 
      27,137,047  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.6%

   

Tapestry, Inc.

    195,820     $ 6,213,369  
   

 

 

 
      71,934,936  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–4.4%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–2.1%

   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    56,720       6,679,347  

Regency Centers Corp.(a)

    230,490       15,382,903  
   

 

 

 
      22,062,250  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.3%

   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(b)

    484,790       24,869,727  
   

 

 

 
      46,931,977  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.4%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.4%

   

Walmart, Inc.(a)

    321,507       35,523,309  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–0.4%

   

CHEMICALS–0.4%

   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    48,400       4,168,692  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $844,426,662)

      958,311,111  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–10.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–10.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $111,583,333)

    111,583,333       111,583,333  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.5%
(cost $956,009,995)

      1,069,894,444  

Other assets less liabilities–(1.5)%

      (15,322,496
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 1,054,571,948  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $844,426,662)

   $ 958,311,111 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $111,583,333)

     111,583,333  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     527,425  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     187,242  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     114,126  

Other assets

     14,816  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,070,738,053  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     14,808,660  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     517,269  

Advisory fee payable

     431,178  

Distribution fee payable

     171,816  

Administrative fee payable

     34,397  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,504  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     196,223  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     16,166,105  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 1,054,571,948  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 33,747  

Additional paid-in capital

     798,208,645  

Distributable earnings

     256,329,556  
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,054,571,948  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class

     Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   147,290,408          4,644,364        $   31.71  
B      $ 907,281,540          29,102,689        $ 31.18  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $60,948,831 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $11,961)

   $   8,760,362  

Affiliated issuers

     1,356,436  

Interest

     608  
  

 

 

 
     10,117,406  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,728,221  

Distribution fee—Class B

     1,062,970  

Transfer agency—Class A

     604  

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,621  

Custodian

     83,097  

Printing

     40,404  

Administrative

     35,132  

Legal

     31,670  

Audit and tax

     21,581  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     25,311  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     4,044,677  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (56,588
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     3,988,089  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     6,129,317  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     17,213,753  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     103,309,230  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     120,522,983  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 126,652,300  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


      
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 6,129,317     $ 10,908,094  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     17,213,753       111,242,634  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     103,309,230       (176,425,722
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     126,652,300       (54,274,994

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (18,264,930

Class B

     –0 –      (104,977,978

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net increase

     21,827,198       17,496,207  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     148,479,498       (160,021,695

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     906,092,450       1,066,114,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 1,054,571,948     $ 906,092,450  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of AB Value Portfolio (the “Acquired Portfolio”), a reorganization that was effective at the close of business April 26, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors pursuant to a Plan of Acquisition and Liquidation (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note J for additional information). The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 958,311,111      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 958,311,111  

Short-Term Investments

       111,583,333        –0 –       –0 –       111,583,333  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       1,069,894,444        –0 –       –0 –       1,069,894,444  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 1,069,894,444      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 1,069,894,444  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

9


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,132.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $55,582.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 64,547      $ 224,886      $ 177,850      $ 111,583      $ 1,307  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     0        52,278        52,278        0        49  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 111,583      $ 1,356  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $165,356, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments,

 

11


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 369,481,845     $ 372,723,207  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 126,051,207  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (12,166,758
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 113,884,449  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

    Cash Collateral*     Market Value  of
Non-Cash
Collateral*
    Income from
Borrowers
    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 60,948,831     $ 0     $ 61,017,134     $ 0     $ 48,693     $ 1,006  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

 

13


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

     SHARES            AMOUNT  
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
           Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

           

Shares sold

     304,255       577,389        $ 9,259,562     $ 18,280,433  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     –0 –      587,297          –0 –      18,264,931  

Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization

     34,530       –0 –         1,088,086       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

     (489,557     (1,146,686        (14,825,709     (36,663,199
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (150,772     18,000        $ (4,478,061   $ (117,835
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

           

Shares sold

     994,686       1,754,622        $ 29,715,891     $ 54,964,533  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     –0 –      3,426,174          –0 –      104,977,978  

Share issued in connection with the Reorganization

     1,788,938       –0 –         55,438,527       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

     (1,953,317     (4,484,525        (58,849,159     (142,328,469
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     830,307       696,271        $ 26,305,259     $ 17,614,042  
  

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 58% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 37,164,764      $ 21,981,056  

Net long-term capital gains

     86,078,144        83,069,911  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 123,242,908      $ 105,050,967  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 32,356,686  

Undistributed capital gains

     90,755,752  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     5,482,432 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 128,594,870  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Merger and Reorganization

At a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018, the Board of the Fund approved the acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio by the Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Reorganization was completed at the close of business April 26, 2019. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio shares were transferred in exchange for the shares of the same class of the Portfolio, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

       Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
       Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

The Acquired Portfolio

       3,830,499          –0 –     $ 56,526,613    $ –0 – 

The Portfolio

       32,453,079          34,276,547      $   1,008,129,745 ++     $   1,064,656,358  

 

+   Includes distributions in excess of net investment income of $9,338, accumulated realized gain on investments of $4,555,184 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $1,082,388, with a fair value of $49,044,206 and identified cost of $47,961,818.

 

++   Includes undistributed net investment income of $15,078,001, accumulated realized gain on investments of $114,156,821 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $119,935,920, with a fair value of $1,011,419,058 and identified cost of $891,483,138.

Assuming the acquisition of the Acquired Portfolio had been completed on January 1, 2019, the Portfolio’s pro forma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

Net investment income

   $ 6,249,900  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     127,100,702  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $   133,350,602  
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Portfolio that have been included in the Portfolio’s Statement of Operations since April 26, 2019.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Portfolio were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Portfolio was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Portfolio’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

 

15


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE K: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE L: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

16


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.78       $33.35       $31.21       $30.12       $30.04       $27.80  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .22 (b)      .41 (b)      .31 (b)      .43 (b)†      .37       .40  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.71       (1.84     5.21       2.84       .14       2.23  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.93       (1.43     5.52       3.27       .51       2.63  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.34     (.49     (.32     (.43     (.39

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.80     (2.89     (1.86     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (4.14     (3.38     (2.18     (.43     (.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $31.71       $27.78       $33.35       $31.21       $30.12       $30.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    14.15     (5.61 )%      18.93     11.30 %†      1.70     9.54
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $147,290       $133,188       $159,324       $155,924       $150,801       $168,135  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .59 %^      .59     .60     .61     .60     .60

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .60 %^      .60     .60     .61     .60     .60

Net investment income

    1.45 %(b)^      1.28 %(b)      .97 %(b)      1.46 %(b)†      1.21     1.39

Portfolio turnover rate

    41     96     85     101     73     51
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01 %^      .01     0     0     0     0

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

17


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $27.34       $32.88       $30.82       $29.78       $29.71       $27.49  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .18 (b)      .33 (b)      .23 (b)      .36 (b)†      .29       .32  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.66       (1.81     5.14       2.79       .14       2.22  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.84       (1.48     5.37       3.15       .43       2.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.26     (.42     (.25     (.36     (.32

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.80     (2.89     (1.86     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (4.06     (3.31     (2.11     (.36     (.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $31.18       $27.34       $32.88       $30.82       $29.78       $29.71  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    14.04     (5.84 )%      18.59     11.07 %†      1.43     9.29
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $907,282       $772,904       $906,790       $886,666       $646,424       $701,442  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .84 %^      .84     .85     .86     .85     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .85 %^      .85     .85     .86     .85     .85

Net investment income

    1.20 %(b)^      1.03 %(b)      .72 %(b)      1.21 %(b)†      .96     1.14

Portfolio turnover rate

    41     96     85     101     73     51
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01 %^      .01     0     0     0     0

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized) and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.002   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by .13%, .02%, .68%, .03%, .14% and .11%, respectively.

 

     Includes the impact of a reimbursement from the Adviser as a result of an error made by the Adviser in processing a claim for class action settlement, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2017 by .01%.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

21


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the

 

23


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

25


 

 

 

 

VPS-GI-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,059.70      $   6.23        1.22

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,018.74      $ 6.11        1.22
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,058.40      $ 7.50        1.47

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,017.50      $ 7.35        1.47

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Interest Rate Swaps2

       27.1

Corporates—Investment Grade3

       25.0  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       17.3  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities3

       14.2  

Governments—Treasuries

       14.1  

Interest Rate Futures

       10.1  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       8.7  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       7.7  

Asset-Backed Securities

       7.0  

Agencies

       3.6  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)4

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

Corporates—Investment Grade

       26.2

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       16.9  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       11.8  

Governments—Treasuries

       11.7  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       8.6  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       7.6  

Asset-Backed Securities

       6.9  

Agencies

       3.5  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       2.3  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       0.7  

Preferred Stocks

       0.2  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       0.1  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       0.1  

Short-Term Investments

       3.4  

 

 

 

1   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Portfolio’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

2   Represents the exposure of the Portfolio’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

3   Includes Credit Default Swaps.

 

4   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–26.7%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–13.4%

 

   

BANKING–12.2%

     

American Express Co.
Series C
4.90%, 12/29/49(a)

    U.S.$       15     $ 14,880  

Banco Santander SA
3.25%, 4/04/26(b)

    EUR       100       128,358  

3.50%, 4/11/22

    U.S.$       200       205,184  

Bank of America Corp.
Series DD
6.30%, 12/29/49(a)

      27       30,081  

Series L
3.95%, 4/21/25

      360       377,554  

Series V
5.797% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.39%), 12/29/49(a)(c)

      90       89,745  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/29/49(a)

      41       45,319  

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA
2.75%, 10/15/20(b)

      200       200,984  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 9/29/49(a)(b)

      29       33,213  

BB&T Corp.
2.625%, 6/29/20

      45       45,133  

BNP Paribas SA
4.705%, 1/10/25(b)

      225       241,326  

Capital One Financial Corp.
3.30%, 10/30/24

      135       138,455  

Citigroup, Inc.
3.875%, 3/26/25

      165       172,069  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
2.25%, 3/10/20(b)

      52       51,988  

Compass Bank
5.50%, 4/01/20

      250       255,265  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      250       266,115  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

      265       275,629  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.35%, 11/15/21

      118       117,768  

3.75%, 5/22/25

      53       55,444  

3.85%, 7/08/24

      100       104,958  

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      195       201,433  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.25%, 8/18/25

      203       213,477  

ING Groep NV
3.55%, 4/09/24

      200       206,676  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.22%, 3/01/25

      140       143,795  

3.54%, 5/01/28

      105       109,272  
                                                

Series Z
5.30%, 12/29/49(a)

    U.S.$       22     $ 22,246  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
4.45%, 5/08/25

      200       212,728  

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co.
2.625%, 1/25/21

      250       251,277  

Morgan Stanley
3.737%, 4/24/24

      75       78,199  

5.00%, 11/24/25

      60       66,445  

Series G
4.35%, 9/08/26

      186       199,418  

MUFG Bank Ltd.
2.30%, 3/05/20(b)

      200       199,818  

PNC Bank NA
2.60%, 7/21/20

      250       250,682  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      140       146,226  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
4.125%, 9/24/25(b)

      200       214,000  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 12/31/99(a)

      63       65,747  

Wells Fargo & Co.
3.069%, 1/24/23

      113       114,811  

3.75%, 1/24/24

      110       115,644  
     

 

 

 
        5,661,362  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.3%

     

Synchrony Financial
4.50%, 7/23/25

      147       154,309  
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.5%

     

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      31       31,681  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(b)

      35       56,448  

New York Life Global Funding
1.95%, 2/11/20(b)

      129       128,688  

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 5/15/53

      31       32,189  
     

 

 

 
        249,006  
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.4%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

      6       6,146  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      146       154,583  
     

 

 

 
        160,729  
     

 

 

 
        6,225,406  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–12.5%

     

BASIC–0.7%

     

DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
4.205%, 11/15/23

      65       69,603  

4.493%, 11/15/25

      65       71,940  

 

3


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

    U.S.$       50     $ 52,277  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(b)

      58       60,131  

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.25%, 8/10/26

      58       65,739  
     

 

 

 
        319,690  
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.6%

 

   

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 2/01/27

      85       94,266  

General Electric Co.
4.50%, 3/11/44

      65       63,320  

United Technologies Corp.
3.95%, 8/16/25

      90       96,959  
     

 

 

 
        254,545  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–1.1%

 

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      135       146,499  

5.05%, 3/30/29

      90       99,294  

Comcast Corp.
4.15%, 10/15/28

      95       104,664  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(b)

      51       51,411  

Time Warner Cable LLC
4.125%, 2/15/21

      111       113,211  
     

 

 

 
        515,079  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.5%

 

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      310       318,494  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      147       156,701  

Verizon Communications, Inc.
4.862%, 8/21/46

      75       87,304  

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 1/16/24

      40       41,819  

4.125%, 5/30/25

      88       93,701  
     

 

 

 
        698,019  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–0.4%

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
4.00%, 1/15/25

      23       23,343  

4.30%, 7/13/25

      30       30,898  

5.10%, 1/17/24

      109       116,546  
     

 

 

 
        170,787  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
NON-CYCLICAL–2.3%

 

   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.
4.30%, 12/15/47

      50       48,495  
                                                

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc.
5.55%, 1/23/49

    U.S.$       45     $ 55,020  

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      40       41,917  

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      144       154,423  

Cigna Corp.
3.75%, 7/15/23(b)

      37       38,505  

4.125%, 11/15/25(b)

      45       47,869  

4.375%, 10/15/28(b)

      58       62,588  

CVS Health Corp.
4.10%, 3/25/25

      60       63,293  

4.30%, 3/25/28

      60       63,284  

Reynolds American, Inc.
6.875%, 5/01/20

      50       51,710  

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
4.40%, 11/26/23(b)

      200       213,840  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      39       38,999  

3.95%, 8/15/24

      48       50,931  

4.00%, 3/01/26

      12       12,773  

4.35%, 3/01/29

      13       14,210  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
2.70%, 4/01/20

      51       51,068  

Zoetis, Inc.
3.45%, 11/13/20

      45       45,602  
     

 

 

 
        1,054,527  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–4.0%

     

Antero Resources Corp.
5.125%, 12/01/22

      16       15,361  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      12       12,046  

5.70%, 10/15/19

      14       13,945  

Devon Energy Corp.
5.00%, 6/15/45

      30       34,425  

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      45       46,110  

Energy Transfer Operating LP
4.75%, 1/15/26

      175       187,593  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      161       170,200  

5.20%, 9/01/20

      55       56,754  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      109       113,005  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
3.15%, 1/15/23

      150       152,563  

Marathon Oil Corp.
3.85%, 6/01/25

      19       19,695  

6.80%, 3/15/32

      100       124,931  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.85%, 1/15/28

      30       30,593  

3.90%, 11/15/24

      107       111,587  

4.15%, 12/15/21

      40       41,271  

ONEOK, Inc.
4.35%, 3/15/29

      57       60,924  

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

  U.S.$         137     $ 139,639  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 3/15/27

      80       87,751  

5.625%, 3/01/25

      161       180,214  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
9.875%, 1/01/21

      108       119,436  

Western Midstream Operating LP
4.50%, 3/01/28

      30       29,905  

4.75%, 8/15/28

      20       20,327  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)
4.125%, 11/15/20

      97       98,703  
     

 

 

 
        1,866,978  
     

 

 

 

SERVICES–0.6%

     

Expedia Group, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      94       95,655  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      127       140,190  

Total System Services, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/23

      43       44,991  
     

 

 

 
        280,836  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–1.3%

     

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24

      28       28,252  

3.875%, 1/15/27

      62       60,741  

Broadcom, Inc.
3.625%, 10/15/24(b)

      35       35,183  

4.25%, 4/15/26(b)

      35       35,517  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
6.02%, 6/15/26(b)

      78       85,894  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      134       146,723  

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      39       39,301  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      75       75,649  

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 2/15/26

      98       96,239  
     

 

 

 
        603,499  
     

 

 

 
        5,763,960  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.8%

     

ELECTRIC–0.8%

     

Enel Chile SA
4.875%, 6/12/28

      68       74,290  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
2.95%, 1/15/20

      81       81,109  

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(b)

      200       216,378  
     

 

 

 
        371,777  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $11,790,610)

        12,361,143  
     

 

 

 
                                                

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–17.2%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–2.3%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2016
2.50%, 7/01/31–1/01/32

    U.S.$       1,061     $ 1,070,116  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–14.9%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      67       75,129  

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      20       22,021  

Series 2016
4.00%, 2/01/46

      205       216,454  

Series 2017
4.00%, 7/01/44

      165       174,048  

Series 2018

     

4.00%, 11/01/48–12/01/48

      213       223,362  

4.50%, 10/01/48–11/01/48

      417       443,932  

5.00%, 11/01/48

      109       117,730  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2003
5.50%, 4/01/33–7/01/33

      62       68,561  

Series 2004
5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34

      55       61,611  

Series 2005
5.50%, 2/01/35

      65       72,145  

Series 2010
4.00%, 12/01/40

      99       104,044  

Series 2013
4.00%, 10/01/43

      386       407,747  

Series 2017
3.50%, 9/01/47

      330       339,497  

Series 2018
3.50%, 2/01/48–5/01/48

      2,947       3,048,120  

4.00%, 8/01/48–12/01/48

      467       490,473  

4.50%, 9/01/48

      375       399,258  

Series 2019
4.00%, 6/01/49

      230       241,790  

4.00%, 7/01/49, TBA

      155       160,195  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 1994
9.00%, 9/15/24

      1       992  

Series 2016
3.00%, 4/20/46

      238       243,650  
     

 

 

 
        6,910,759  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $7,762,184)

        7,980,875  
     

 

 

 

 

5


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–12.0%

 

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–9.7%

     

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4
3.544%, 11/15/50

    U.S.$       155     $ 163,898  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C4, Class A4
3.283%, 5/10/58

      115       118,908  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
1.00%, 3/13/35(b)

      260       270,948  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      144       148,714  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4
3.818%, 11/10/48

      55       59,020  

Series 2016-C1, Class A4
3.209%, 5/10/49

      192       199,296  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.616%, 2/10/49

      65       69,073  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(b)

      55       54,850  

Series 2014-UBS3, Class A4
3.819%, 6/10/47

      130       138,166  

Series 2014-UBS5, Class A4
3.838%, 9/10/47

      130       138,581  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5
3.696%, 8/10/48

      65       69,280  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5
3.35%, 2/10/48

      80       83,241  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class A4
3.504%, 6/15/57

      100       104,617  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

      117       123,308  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      215       229,311  

GS Mortgage Securities
Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(b)

      218       217,412  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(b)

      136       139,563  
                                                

Series 2015-GC28, Class A5
3.396%, 2/10/48

    U.S.$       95     $ 99,435  

Series 2018-GS9, Class A4
3.992%, 3/10/51

      75       81,933  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.32%, 5/15/45(d)

      110       111,533  

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.32%, 5/15/45(b)(d)

      132       125,172  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-C21, Class A5
3.775%, 8/15/47

      100       105,780  

Series 2014-C22, Class XA
1.01%, 9/15/47(e)

      2,723       97,242  

Series 2015-C30, Class A5
3.822%, 7/15/48

      65       69,468  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      195       208,729  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(d)

      25       17,498  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 3/10/49(b)

      159       159,113  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/49

      100       106,125  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-C10, Class A4
1.00%, 5/15/51

      125       139,560  

Series 2018-C8, Class A4
3.983%, 2/15/51

      100       109,041  

Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.117%, 3/15/51

      125       137,555  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      112       114,057  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C35, Class XA
2.125%, 7/15/48(e)

      967       101,613  

Series 2016-LC25, Class C
4.567%, 12/15/59(d)

      85       88,483  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C
4.456%, 11/15/49(d)

      100       105,674  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-C11, Class XA
1.346%, 3/15/45(b)(e)

      1,283       46,589  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2014-C19, Class A5
4.101%, 3/15/47

    U.S.$       130     $ 139,458  
     

 

 

 
        4,492,244  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–2.3%

 

   

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
3.394% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 5/15/35(b)(c)

      100       100,063  

Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust
Series 2018-ATRM, Class A
3.344% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 6/15/35(b)(c)

      100       99,909  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
3.394% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(b)(c)(d)

      185       184,858  

BHMS
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
3.644% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 7/15/35(b)(c)

      100       100,033  

BX Trust
Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
3.482% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 9/15/37(b)(c)

      86       85,905  

DBWF Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-GLKS, Class A
3.42% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.03%), 11/19/35(b)(c)

      100       100,213  

Great Wolf Trust
Series 2017-WOLF, Class A
3.244% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.85%), 9/15/34(b)(c)

      93       93,001  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp Trust
Series 2019-BOCA, Class A
3.65% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.20%), 6/15/38(b)(c)

      115       115,075  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
3.614% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(b)(c)

      175       174,782  
     

 

 

 
        1,053,839  
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $5,470,720)

        5,546,083  
     

 

 

 
                                                

GOVERNMENTS–
TREASURIES–11.9%

 

   

PERU–0.7%

     

Peru Government Bond
5.94%, 2/12/29(b)

    PEN       1,048     $ 346,908  
     

 

 

 

SPAIN–0.8%

     

Spain Government Bond
1.40%, 7/30/28(b)

    EUR       300       374,169  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–10.4%

 

   

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.25%, 8/15/46

    U.S.$       133       125,643  

2.50%, 2/15/45–5/15/46

      363       361,015  

3.00%, 11/15/45–2/15/49

      1,873       2,050,026  

3.125%, 5/15/48

      137       153,740  

3.375%, 11/15/48

      871       1,025,212  

4.50%, 2/15/36

      189       249,303  

U.S. Treasury Notes
2.25%, 4/30/24

      255       260,777  

2.375%, 5/15/29

      66       68,207  

2.625%, 2/15/29

      484       510,469  
     

 

 

 
        4,804,392  
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $5,375,595)

        5,525,469  
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–8.7%

 

   

RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–6.3%

     

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2017-1, Class M1
4.104% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 10/25/27(b)(c)

      80       80,791  

Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.754% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 8/25/28(b)(c)

      150       150,317  

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B
4.254% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 10/25/27(b)(c)

      150       150,225  

Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2
4.804% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 4/25/31(b)(c)

      53       53,841  

Series 2019-R02, Class 1M2
4.704% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.30%), 8/25/31(b)(c)

      70       70,683  

Series 2019-R03, Class 1M2
4.554% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.15%), 9/25/31(b)(c)

      110       110,606  

Eagle RE Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
4.104% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%), 11/25/28(b)(c)

      150       150,000  

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2019-HQA1, Class M2
4.754% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%), 2/25/49(b)(c)

    U.S.$       90     $ 90,997  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2
5.054% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(c)

      54       54,875  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
5.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(c)

      41       43,342  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
7.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(c)

      38       41,501  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.704% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(c)

      55       58,903  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
6.954% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(c)

      42       43,982  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
6.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(c)

      70       74,108  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
6.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(c)

      71       74,637  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(c)

      86       94,415  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(c)

      66       70,074  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
8.104% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(c)

      108       119,380  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.954% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(c)

      92       100,353  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
9.154% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(c)

      150       169,660  
                                                

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
9.354% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(c)

    U.S.$       77     $ 87,223  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
8.404% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(c)

      123       136,252  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
8.304% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(c)

      156       171,244  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.854% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(c)

      104       111,263  

Series 2017-C04, Class 2M2
5.254% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.85%), 11/25/29(c)

      45       46,366  

Series 2019-R04, Class 2M2
4.504% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.10%), 6/25/39(b)(c)

      115       115,302  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
4.03% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.60%), 10/25/28(b)(c)

      150       149,959  

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
4.429% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 3/27/24(c)(f)

      98       98,399  

Series 2019-2R, Class A
5.162% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 5/27/23(c)(f)

      115       114,809  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(c)(f)

      41       45,698  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.904% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(c)(f)

      20       22,565  
     

 

 

 
        2,901,770  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FLOATING RATE–1.3%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.136% (6.54%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/41(c)(g)

      150       31,614  

Series 2012-70, Class SA
4.146% (6.55%–LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/42(c)(g)

      275       61,911  

Series 2015-90, Class SL
3.746% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/45(c)(g)

      297       58,764  

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2016-77, Class DS
3.51% (6.00%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/46(c)(g)

    U.S.$       300     $ 54,581  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
3.646% (6.05%–LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/47(c)(g)

      304       56,923  

Series 2017-26, Class TS
3.46% (5.95%–LIBOR 1 Month), 4/25/47(c)(g)

      285       56,697  

Series 2017-62, Class AS
3.746% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/47(c)(g)

      302       54,004  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
3.796% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/47(c)(g)

      295       58,897  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
3.796% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/47(c)(g)

      299       65,227  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-134, Class SE
3.817% (6.20%–LIBOR 1 Month), 9/20/47(c)(g)

      257       42,167  

Series 2017-65, Class ST
3.767% (6.15%–LIBOR 1 Month), 4/20/47(c)(g)

      284       57,154  
     

 

 

 
        597,939  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.8%

 

   

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      16       15,316  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 8/01/36

      64       52,788  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      47       37,654  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      35       31,519  

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      22       16,729  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
4.457%, 5/25/35

      32       32,772  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

      34       27,019  

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      17       13,167  
                                                

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

    U.S.$       51     $ 40,452  

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
4.303%, 7/25/36

      110       97,471  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      13       12,855  
     

 

 

 
        377,742  
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
2.594% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(c)

      126       69,327  

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
2.654% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(c)

      38       33,417  
     

 

 

 
        102,744  
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

 

   

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust
Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
3.318%, 5/28/35(d)

      50       48,162  
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $3,917,444)

        4,028,357  
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–7.7%

     

JAPAN–1.2%

     

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       60,633       586,561  
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–6.5%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/21–7/15/26 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       2,248       2,235,056  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      658       665,177  

0.75%, 7/15/28 (TIPS)

      92       95,445  
     

 

 

 
        2,995,678  
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $3,536,909)

        3,582,239  
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–7.0%

     

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–3.8%

     

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.99%, 6/20/22(b)

      100       101,046  

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

Series 2018-2A, Class A
4.00%, 3/20/25(b)

    U.S.$       105     $ 111,035  

DT Auto Owner Trust
Series 2018-1A, Class A
2.59%, 5/17/21(b)

      6       5,883  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-3A, Class D
6.40%, 7/17/23(b)

      100       103,354  

Series 2017-1A, Class D
6.20%, 11/15/23(b)

      100       105,344  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.05%, 12/15/21(b)

      18       18,104  

Series 2017-3A, Class C
3.68%, 7/17/23(b)

      60       61,032  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(b)

      125       127,019  

Series 2017-3, Class A
1.88%, 10/15/21(b)

      20       20,426  

Series 2018-3, Class B
3.59%, 12/16/24(b)

      75       76,500  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
2.31%, 4/15/26(b)

      257       256,814  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

      198       197,623  

Series 2017-1, Class A1
2.07%, 5/15/22

      115       114,835  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2015-1A, Class B
3.52%, 3/25/21(b)

      115       115,633  

Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.96%, 10/25/21(b)

      125       125,631  

Series 2019-1A, Class A
3.71%, 3/25/23(b)

      100       102,690  

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2018-2A, Class A
3.65%, 6/27/22(b)

      125       127,805  
     

 

 

 
        1,770,774  
     

 

 

 

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–2.2%

 

   

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P2, Class A
2.61%, 1/15/24(b)(d)

      21       20,493  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2017-P1, Class B
3.56%, 9/15/23(b)(d)

      73       73,272  

Series 2018-P1, Class A
3.39%, 7/15/25(b)(d)

      46       46,002  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.36%, 12/15/24(b)(d)

      7       6,752  

Series 2017-3A, Class B
3.01%, 12/15/24(b)(d)

      100       100,088  

Series 2018-3A, Class A
3.20%, 9/15/28(b)(d)

      59       59,091  
                                                

Series 2018-4A, Class A
3.71%, 12/15/28(b)(d)

    U.S.$       42     $ 42,862  

Series 2019-3A, Class A
2.69%, 9/17/29(b)(d)

      100       99,992  

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2015-1A,Class C
3.156%, 10/08/20(b)(d)

      147       147,229  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-2, Class A
3.09%, 10/27/25(b)(d)

      20       20,357  

Series 2016-3, Class A
3.05%, 12/26/25(b)(d)

      25       25,133  

Series 2017-1, Class A
3.28%, 1/26/26(b)(d)

      26       26,253  

Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(b)(d)

      32       31,920  

Series 2017-3, Class A
2.77%, 5/25/26(b)(d)

      38       38,367  

Series 2017-4, Class B
3.59%, 5/26/26(b)(d)

      130       131,908  

Series 2017-5, Class A2
2.78%, 9/25/26(b)(d)

      110       110,254  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class A1
2.55%, 2/25/27(b)(d)

      24       23,932  
     

 

 

 
        1,003,905  
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.8%

 

   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2017-B, Class A
1.98%, 6/15/23

      110       109,915  

Series 2018-A, Class A
3.07%, 12/16/24

      130       131,393  

Series 2018-B, Class M
3.81%, 7/15/25

      70       71,880  

Series 2019-B, Class M
3.04%, 4/15/26

      80       79,998  
     

 

 

 
        393,186  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33(d)

      46       47,056  
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

ABFC Trust
Series 2003-WF1, Class A2
3.529% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%), 12/25/32(c)(d)

      23       23,184  
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $3,204,157)

        3,238,105  
     

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

AGENCIES–3.6%

     

AGENCY DEBENTURES–3.6%

     

Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip
Zero Coupon, 7/15/20
(cost $1,611,087)

    U.S.$       1,677     $ 1,641,548  
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–2.4%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–1.2%

 

   

BANKING–1.0%

     

CIT Group, Inc.
5.25%, 3/07/25

      56       61,400  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(a)

      55       56,868  

Series O
5.875%, 3/27/20(a)

      46       46,445  

Series Q
5.95%, 8/15/20(a)

      90       91,886  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series L
6.429% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.88%), 7/29/19(a)(c)

      17       17,008  

Series M
5.375%, 5/10/20(a)

      45       45,179  

Series P
1.00%, 11/10/22(a)

      31       29,740  

Morgan Stanley
Series J
5.55%, 7/15/20(a)

      20       20,215  

Standard Chartered PLC
4.093% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(a)(b)(c)

      100       84,009  
     

 

 

 
        452,750  
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.2%

     

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      95       101,065  
     

 

 

 
        553,815  
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–1.1%

     

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

TransDigm, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/26(b)

      50       52,389  
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.1%

 

   

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      30       32,138  
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1%

 

   

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP/Panther Finance Co., Inc.
6.25%, 5/15/26(b)

      20       20,784  
     

 

 

 
                                                

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

 

   

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(b)

    U.S.$       85     $ 84,962  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 7/15/25

      69       71,695  
     

 

 

 
        156,657  
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.2%

     

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.875%, 1/15/23

      69       70,606  

Transocean Poseidon Ltd.
6.875%, 2/01/27(b)

      33       34,903  
     

 

 

 
        105,509  
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

     

CommScope, Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/24(b)

      26       26,680  

6.00%, 3/01/26(b)

      30       30,759  
     

 

 

 
        57,439  
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION–SERVICES–0.1%

 

   

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.75%, 8/15/24(b)

      55       58,636  
     

 

 

 
        483,552  
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.1%

     

ELECTRIC–0.1%

     

AES Corp./VA
4.00%, 3/15/21

      49       49,873  
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $1,073,704)

        1,087,240  
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–US MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.7%

     

CALIFORNIA–0.7%

     

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $202,988)

      200       315,588  
     

 

 

 
   

Shares

       

PREFERRED STOCKS–0.2%

 

   

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.2%

     

REITS–0.2%

     

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(b)
(cost $87,659)

      93       100,905  
     

 

 

 

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1%

 

   

UTILITY–0.1%

     

ELECTRIC–0.1%

     

Genneia SA
8.75%, 1/20/22(b)

    U.S.$       35     $ 31,948  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(f)

      21       21,069  
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $58,003)

        53,017  
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.1%

 

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1%

 

   

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos
6.75%, 9/21/47
(cost $43,835)

      50       44,353  
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.5%

 

   

GOVERNMENTS– TREASURIES–2.2%

 

   

JAPAN–2.2%

     

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 822
Zero Coupon, 7/01/19
(cost $1,000,318)

    JPY       110,000       1,020,266  
     

 

 

 
                                                

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.3%

 

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(h)(i)(j)
(cost $600,401)

      600,401     $ 600,401  
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,600,719)

        1,620,667  
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.8%
(cost $45,735,614)

        47,125,589  

Other assets less liabilities–(1.8)%

        (850,414
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 46,275,175  
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Current
Notional
     Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

     3        September 2019      $ 414,375      $ 1,808  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     22        September 2019          4,733,953          23,424  

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     3        September 2019        354,470        348  

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     5        September 2019        713,723        (1,690

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     1        September 2019          127,969        (1,392
           

 

 

 
            $   22,498  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        6,241          USD        89          7/16/19        $ (1,157

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        7          INR        508          7/16/19          179  

Citibank, NA

       USD        141          INR        9,930          7/16/19            2,581  

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

       JPY        178,647          USD        1,639          7/29/19        $ (21,546

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       INR        7,936          USD        113          7/16/19          (1,842

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        23          INR        1,620          7/16/19          417  

HSBC Bank USA

       USD        45          CNY        310          8/09/19          431  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       BRL        269          USD        70          7/02/19          154  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        70          BRL        269          7/02/19          (142

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        70          BRL        269          8/02/19          (154

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        62          USD        70          7/10/19          (975

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       PEN        1,493          USD        449          7/12/19          (4,130

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        94          PEN        313          7/12/19          441  

Standard Chartered Bank

       BRL        269          USD        70          7/02/19          142  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        70          BRL        269          7/02/19          (186

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        143          INR        10,121          7/16/19          3,292  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        94          TWD        2,900          9/11/19          (224

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        884          USD        994          7/10/19          (11,271

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        493          EUR        435          7/10/19          1,686  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       PLN        426          USD        111          7/11/19          (3,281

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        92          HUF        26,100          7/11/19          (230

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        321          PLN        1,218          7/11/19          5,069  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        267          USD        199          7/24/19          (5,426

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        96          CAD        127          7/24/19          1,762  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        33          JPY        3,520          7/29/19          (202

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CNY        310          USD        45          8/09/19          (51

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        81          USD        104          8/28/19          58  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       MXN        2,187          USD        109          8/29/19          (3,532

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        110          MXN        2,220          8/29/19          4,208  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NZD        135          USD        89          9/09/19          (1,440

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        24          NOK        203          9/20/19          (54
                         

 

 

 
                          $   (35,423
                         

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description

   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
     Payment
Frequency
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

CDX-NAIG Series 32, 5 Year Index, 6/20/24*

     (1.00)%        Quarterly        0.55     USD        760      $   (16,452   $   (13,818   $   (2,634

 

*   Termination date

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type                      
Notional
Amount (000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
NOK     44,100       6/22/20     6 Month NIBOR   1.378%  

Semi-Annual/

Annual

  $ (22,339   $ –0 –    $ (22,339
USD     810       3/05/21     2.631%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (15,777     –0 –      (15,777
NOK     29,130       4/23/21     6 Month NIBOR   1.780%  

Semi-Annual/

Annual

    1,915       –0 –      1,915  
CAD     1,780       5/22/21     3 Month CDOR   1.998%  

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    5,187       1       5,186  
SEK     13,240       6/04/21     3 Month STIBOR   0.023%   Quarterly/Annual     3,087       –0 –      3,087  
USD     319       6/04/21     2.033%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (1,156     –0 –      (1,156
SEK     24,630       6/07/21     3 Month STIBOR   -0.005%   Quarterly/Annual     4,132       –0 –      4,132  
USD     780       9/10/23     3 Month LIBOR   2.896%   Quarterly/Semi-Annual     42,385       –0 –      42,385  
NOK     4,780       8/31/28     2.186%   6 Month NIBOR  

Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (25,533     –0 –      (25,533
GBP     285       3/01/29     1.515%   6 Month LIBOR  

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (16,827     –0 –      (16,827
GBP     125       3/01/29     1.501%   6 Month LIBOR  

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (7,170     –0 –      (7,170
JPY     19,000       1/08/49     0.673%   6 Month LIBOR  

Semi-Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (15,195     –0 –      (15,195
JPY     19,000       1/08/49     6 Month LIBOR   0.673%   Semi-Annual/ Semi-Annual     15,193       13,652       1,541  
USD     30       7/01/49     2.247%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     (92     –0 –      (92
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (32,190   $   13,653     $   (45,843
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50 )%      Monthly       0.33     USD       3     $ (31   $ 37     $ (68

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       3.62       USD       131         4,282         9,313       (5,031

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       3.62       USD       107       3,497       8,150       (4,653

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       3.62       USD       107       3,497       7,872       (4,375

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       3.62       USD       55       1,797       4,449       (2,652

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       330       (3,389     4,039         (7,428

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       4       (41     36       (77

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts (continued)

 

           

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50 )%      Monthly       0.33     USD       408     $ (4,190   $ 4,224     $ (8,414

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       122       (1,253     1,252       (2,505

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       42       (432     554       (986

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       46       (472     602       (1,074

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       27       (278     250       (528

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       3.62       USD       270       8,802       17,065       (8,263

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       99       (1,017     1,261       (2,278

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.33       USD       50       (513     637       (1,150

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       5       (500     (651     151  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       29       (2,900     (3,155     255  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       14       (1,401     (1,707     306  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       5       (499     (814     315  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       37       (3,700     (4,283     583  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       22       (2,199     (2,822     623  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       78       (7,799     (8,497     698  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       91       (9,098     (9,862     764  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       73       (7,299     (8,101     802  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       54       (5,399     (6,251     852  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       73       (7,298     (8,263     965  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       47       (4,704     (5,731     1,027  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       32       (3,199     (4,291     1,092  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       44       (4,400     (5,645     1,245  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       107       (10,698     (12,112     1,414  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       44       (4,399     (5,830     1,431  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       31       (3,097     (4,812     1,715  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       62       (6,199     (7,954     1,755  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       60       (5,999     (8,237     2,238  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       52       (5,195     (7,836     2,641  

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       318       (31,814     (13,154       (18,660

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       350         (34,994       (20,480     (14,514

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       94       (9,398     (6,148     (3,250

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       28       (2,799     (1,957     (842

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       56       (5,594     (8,400     2,806  

Deutsche Bank AG

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00       Monthly       1.98       USD       135       213       (2,670     2,883  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       132       (13,198     (9,354     (3,844

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       85       (8,498     (7,069     (1,429

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       8       (800     (464     (336

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       8       (800     (948     148  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       27       (2,699     (3,121     422  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       28       (2,799     (3,238     439  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       84       (8,399     (9,150     751  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       51       (5,099     (6,498     1,399  

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2019
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts (continued)

 

         

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       6.63     USD       246     $ (24,596   $ (12,164   $ (12,432

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       49       (4,899     (4,281     (618

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       8       (800     (738     (62

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       4       (399     (362     (37

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       8       (800     (799     (1

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       16       (1,599     (1,746     147  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       4       (399     (614     215  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       14       (1,399     (1,815     416  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       57       (5,699     (6,140     441  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       41       (4,100     (5,642     1,542  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       28       (2,797     (4,627     1,830  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       34       (3,396     (5,284     1,888  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       39       (3,896     (6,538     2,642  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       92       (9,199     (12,333     3,134  

JP Morgan Securities, LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       9       (899     (1,161     262  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       18       (1,799     (2,252     453  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       51       (5,108     (6,324     1,216  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       6.63       USD       35       (3,499     (2,495     (1,004
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (287,684   $   (225,079   $   (62,605
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

 

 

(a)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,001,619 or 19.5% of net assets.

 

(c)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at June 30, 2019.

 

(d)   Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)   IO—Interest Only.

 

(f)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.66% of net assets as of June 30, 2019, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-1R, Class A
4.429%, 3/27/24

     3/21/19      $ 98,312      $ 98,399        0.21

PMT Credit Risk Transfer Trust
Series 2019-2R, Class A
5.162%, 5/27/23

     6/07/19          114,621          114,809        0.25

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26

     2/08/18        21,000        21,069        0.05

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.654%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        40,527        45,698        0.1

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage
of Net Assets
 

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.904%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15      $   19,486      $   22,565        0.05

 

(g)   Inverse interest only security.

 

(h)   Affiliated investments.

 

(i)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(j)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HUF—Hungarian Forint

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Sol

PLN—Polish Zloty

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI—Consumer Price Index

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

NIBOR—Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

STIBOR—Stockholm Interbank Offered Rate

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $45,135,213)

   $ 46,525,188  

Affiliated issuers (cost $600,401)

     600,401  

Cash

     7,050  

Cash collateral due from broker

     65,251  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $12,030)

     14,150  

Interest receivable

     257,383  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     216,664  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums paid $44,179)

     22,088  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     20,420  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     2,977  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     1,280  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     533  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     47,733,385  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     713,485  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $269,258)

     309,772  

Payable for terminated credit default swaps

     210,000  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     55,843  

Administrative fee payable

     34,745  

Advisory fee payable

     15,865  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     15,338  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,505  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     4,348  

Distribution fee payable

     2,341  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Payable for newly entered centrally cleared interest rate swaps

     14,201  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     75,709  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,458,210  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 46,275,175  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,291  

Additional paid-in capital

     43,501,811  

Distributable earnings

     2,769,073  
  

 

 

 
   $ 46,275,175  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   34,030,619          3,145,664        $   10.82  
B      $ 12,244,556          1,145,318        $ 10.69  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

18


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 875,297  

Dividends

  

Affiliated issuers

     7,145  

Unaffiliated issuers

     6,994  
  

 

 

 
     889,436  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     101,327  

Distribution fee—Class B

     14,822  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,476  

Transfer agency—Class B

     528  

Custodian

     55,665  

Audit and tax

     39,981  

Administrative

     35,517  

Legal

     13,953  

Directors’ fees

     12,067  

Printing

     10,573  

Miscellaneous

     3,800  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     289,709  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (302
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     289,407  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     600,029  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     53,382  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (18,822

Futures

     46,039  

Swaps

     78,945  

Foreign currency transactions

     (20,638

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     1,881,445  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     29,174  

Futures

     (40,251

Swaps

     12,087  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (879
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,020,482  
  

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     355  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 2,620,866  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 600,029     $ 1,040,060  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     138,906       (464,207

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     1,881,576       (1,067,366

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     355       –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     2,620,866       (491,513

Distributions to Shareholders

 

Class A

     –0 –      (921,149

Class B

     –0 –      (318,391

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (1,666,295     (5,906,625
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     954,571       (7,637,678

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     45,320,604       52,958,282  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 46,275,175     $ 45,320,604  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

20


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S.

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Corporates—Investment Grade

     $ –0 –     $ 12,361,143      $ –0 –     $ 12,361,143  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       7,980,875        –0 –       7,980,875  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       4,912,865        633,218        5,546,083  

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       5,525,469        –0 –       5,525,469  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       3,980,195        48,162        4,028,357  

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       3,582,239        –0 –       3,582,239  

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       2,163,960        1,074,145        3,238,105  

Agencies

       –0 –       1,641,548        –0 –       1,641,548  

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       1,087,240        –0 –       1,087,240  

Local Governments—US Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       315,588        –0 –       315,588  

Preferred Stocks

       –0 –       100,905        –0 –       100,905  

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       53,017        –0 –       53,017  

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       44,353        –0 –       44,353  

Short-Term Investments:

             

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       1,020,266        –0 –       1,020,266  

Investment Companies

       600,401        –0 –       –0 –       600,401  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       600,401        44,769,663        1,755,525        47,125,589  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

             

Assets:

 

Futures

       25,580        –0 –       –0 –       25,580 (b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       20,420        –0 –       20,420  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       71,899        –0 –       71,899 (b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       22,088        –0 –       22,088  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

       (3,082      –0 –       –0 –       (3,082 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (55,843      –0 –       (55,843

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (16,452      –0 –       (16,452 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (104,089      –0 –       (104,089 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (309,772      –0 –       (309,772
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 622,899      $ 44,397,914      $ 1,755,525      $ 46,776,338  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)   Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Where applicable, centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

23


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
    Asset-Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 12/31/18

   $ 834,652     $ 46,889     $ 1,241,405  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (19     –0 –      29  

Realized gain (loss)

     (313     –0 –      67  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     20,475       1,273       11,137  

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      –0 –      99,992  

Sales/Paydowns

     (122,642     –0 –      (278,485

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     (98,935     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/19

   $ 633,218     $ 48,162     $ 1,074,145  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 6/30/19(a)

   $ 19,851     $ 1,273     $ 11,112  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total              

Balance as of 12/31/18

   $ 2,122,946      

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     10      

Realized gain (loss)

     (246    

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     32,885      

Purchases/Payups

     99,992      

Sales/Paydowns

     (401,127    

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –     

Transfers out of Level 3

     (98,935 )(b)     
  

 

 

     

Balance as of 6/30/19

   $ 1,755,525      
  

 

 

     

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 6/30/19(a)

   $ 32,236      
  

 

 

     

 

(a)   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(b)   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

As of June 30, 2019, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore,

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, .35% of the excess over $5 billion up to $8 billion and .30% in excess of $8 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. Effective January 30, 2018, the investment advisory agreement was amended to implement the final advisory fee breakpoint for assets in excess of $8 billion of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are

 

25


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,517.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $355 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $302.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 938      $ 8,960      $ 9,298      $ 600      $ 7  

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 4,050,465      $ 4,525,977  

U.S. government securities

     12,419,783        10,873,715  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,751,891  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (485,923
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,265,968  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2019, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held variance swaps for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 25,580   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures    $ 3,082

Credit contracts

        Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      2,634

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      58,246   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps      104,089

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      20,420     Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      55,843  

Credit contracts

   Market value on credit default swaps      22,088     Market value on credit default swaps      309,772  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 126,334        $ 475,420  
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 46,039     $ (40,251

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts      (18,822     29,174  

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      60,060       (100,594

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (2,313     (34

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      21,198       112,715  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 106,162     $ 1,010  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Futures:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 5,093,837  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,907,372  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

 

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,543,104  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,920,704  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 15,094,382  

Credit Default Swaps:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 2,003,857  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,146,043  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

 

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 760,000  

Variance Swaps:

 

Average notional amount

   $ 70,377 (a) 

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 179      $ (179   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     2,581        (2,581     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     13,073        (13,073     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     213        (213     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     8,802        (8,802     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     848        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      848  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/ JP Morgan Securities, LLC

     154        (154     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     441        (441     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     3,434        (410     –0 –      –0 –      3,024  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     12,783        (12,783     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 42,508      $ (38,636   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 3,872
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 1,157      $ (179   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 978  

Citibank, NA

     21,546        (2,581     –0 –      –0 –      18,965  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

     96,013        (13,073     –0 –      –0 –      82,940  

Credit Suisse International

     88,029        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      88,029  

Deutsche Bank AG

     48,167        (213     –0 –      –0 –      47,954  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

     66,570        (8,802     –0 –      –0 –      57,768  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/ JP Morgan Securities, LLC

     8,102        (154     –0 –      –0 –      7,948  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     10,134        (441     –0 –      –0 –      9,693  

Standard Chartered Bank

     410        (410     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     25,487        (12,783     –0 –      –0 –      12,704  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 365,615      $ (38,636   $          –0 –    $          –0 –    $ 326,979
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio earned drop income of $1,596 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    109,726       157,318       $ 1,159,126     $ 1,619,528  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      90,575         –0 –      921,149  

Shares redeemed

    (222,631     (603,884       (2,337,014     (6,197,517
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (112,905     (355,991     $ (1,177,888   $ (3,656,840
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    70,892       83,073       $ 739,931     $ 850,206  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      31,618         –0 –      318,391  

Shares redeemed

    (118,883     (336,571       (1,228,338     (3,418,382
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (47,991     (221,880     $ (488,407   $ (2,249,785
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 81% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Below Investment Grade Security Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (“junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of than other types of securities.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Illiquid Investments Risk—Illiquid investments risk exists when certain investments are or become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling such investments may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of illiquid investments risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years illiquid investments risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Illiquid investments risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Active Trading Risk—The Portfolio expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate is expected to exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Portfolio’s return.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 794,650        $ 1,775,674  

Net long-term capital gains

       444,890          527,673  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 1,239,540        $ 2,303,347  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,285,374  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (642,524 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (494,288 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 148,562  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $581,603. As of December 31, 2018, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $60,921.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $406,073 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $175,530, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

NOTE I: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Portfolio has adopted ASU 2017-08, which did not have a material impact on the Portfolio’s financial position or the results of its operations, and had no impact on the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

35


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

36


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.21       $10.56       $10.65       $10.63       $11.37       $11.22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .14 (b)      .23 (b)      .23       .28 †      .27       .28  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .47       (.31     .14       .23       (.27     .44  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0     .00 (c)      –0     –0     –0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .61       (.08     .37       .51       –0     .72  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0     (.13     (.36     (.35     (.40     (.41

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0     (.14     (.10     (.14     (.34     (.16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0     (.27     (.46     (.49     (.74     (.57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.82       $10.21       $10.56       $10.65       $10.63       $11.37  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    5.97     (.72 )%      3.52     4.71 %†      .01     6.48
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $34,031       $33,267       $38,172       $42,183       $47,554       $56,437  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.22 %^      1.16     1.11     1.06     .96     .88

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.22 %^      1.16     1.11     1.06     .96     .88

Net investment income

    2.73 %(b)^      2.20 %(b)      2.11     2.60 %†      2.44     2.46

Portfolio turnover rate**

    35     155     216     156     230     262

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 38.

 

37


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.10       $10.45       $10.54       $10.53       $11.26       $11.11  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .13 (b)      .20 (b)      .20       .25 †      .24       .25  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .46       (.31     .14       .22       (.26     .43  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (c)      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .59       (.11     .34       .47       (.02     .68  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.10     (.33     (.32     (.37     (.37

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.14     (.10     (.14     (.34     (.16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.24     (.43     (.46     (.71     (.53
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $10.69       $10.10       $10.45       $10.54       $10.53       $11.26  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    5.84     (1.01 )%      3.28     4.36 %†      (.18 )%      6.22
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12,244       $12,054       $14,786       $16,029       $17,681       $19,891  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.47 %^      1.41     1.36     1.32     1.21     1.13

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.47 %^      1.41     1.36     1.32     1.21     1.13

Net investment income

    2.48 %(b)^      1.95 %(b)      1.87     2.36 %†      2.19     2.21

Portfolio turnover rate**

    35     155     216     156     230     262

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.03   .28%   .29%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and the years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 by .01%, .03%, .03% and .03%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

38


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement,

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including materials from an outside consultant, who acted as their independent fee consultant, and comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2018 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

43


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees payable by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to the Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also discussed economies of scale with their independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

44


 

 

 

 

VPS-IB-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,169.00      $ 7.15        1.33

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000      $   1,018.20      $   6.66        1.33
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,167.80      $ 8.49        1.58

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,016.96      $ 7.90        1.58

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

AIA Group Ltd.

   $ 1,585,279          3.0

Kingspan Group PLC

     1,576,830          2.9  

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,524,867          2.9  

Siemens AG

     1,502,954          2.8  

Koninklijke DSM NV

     1,436,194          2.7  

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

     1,418,774          2.7  

Schneider Electric SE

     1,382,398          2.6  

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

     1,356,167          2.5  

Unilever PLC

     1,305,442          2.4  

Dassault Systemes SE

     1,285,613          2.4  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   14,374,518          26.9

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 9,778,313          18.3

Industrials

     9,080,990          17.0  

Financials

     9,062,189          17.0  

Health Care

     7,833,015          14.7  

Consumer Staples

     6,788,155          12.7  

Consumer Discretionary

     3,898,069          7.3  

Materials

     1,899,756          3.5  

Communication Services

     1,812,290          3.4  

Utilities

     1,579,452          2.9  

Energy

     539,200          1.0  

Short-Term Investments

     1,160,549          2.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   53,431,978          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Germany

   $ 6,517,963          12.2

United Kingdom

     5,576,841          10.4  

France

     4,860,207          9.1  

Japan

     4,533,573          8.5  

India

     4,411,443          8.2  

Switzerland

     4,376,829          8.2  

China

     4,297,641          8.0  

United States

     3,507,356          6.6  

Ireland

     3,465,471          6.5  

Netherlands

     3,377,356          6.3  

Denmark

     1,716,285          3.2  

Hong Kong

     1,585,279          3.0  

Sweden

     1,551,005          2.9  

Other

     2,494,180          4.7  

Short-Term Investments

     1,160,549          2.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   53,431,978          100.0

 

 

 

1   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.1% or less in the following countries: Brazil, Finland, Norway and Taiwan.

 

3


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

COMMON STOCKS–97.9%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–18.3%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–3.4%

   

Halma PLC

    8,195     $ 210,469  

Horiba Ltd.

    15,600       809,363  

Keyence Corp.

    1,300       801,739  
   

 

 

 
      1,821,571  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.7%

   

Pagseguro Digital Ltd.(a)

    14,110       549,867  

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    3,398       589,723  

Wirecard AG

    4,780       806,942  
   

 

 

 
      1,946,532  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–7.0%

   

ASML Holding NV

    4,801       999,039  

Infineon Technologies AG

    60,322       1,071,903  

STMicroelectronics NV

    30,090       533,678  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(a)

    150,000       1,147,257  
   

 

 

 
      3,751,877  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.2%

   

AVEVA Group PLC

    8,403       431,208  

Dassault Systemes SE

    8,060       1,285,613  

SAP SE

    3,950       541,512  
   

 

 

 
      2,258,333  
   

 

 

 
      9,778,313  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–17.0%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–3.0%

   

Kingspan Group PLC

    29,035       1,576,830  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.6%

   

China Everbright International Ltd.

    926,148       855,431  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–4.9%

   

Schneider Electric SE

    15,278       1,382,398  

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

    14,460       1,252,723  
   

 

 

 
      2,635,121  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–2.8%

   

Siemens AG

    12,624       1,502,954  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.8%

   

SMC Corp./Japan

    2,500       937,187  

Xylem, Inc./NY

    6,683       558,966  
   

 

 

 
      1,496,153  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.9%

   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

    30,300       1,014,501  
   

 

 

 
      9,080,990  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

FINANCIALS–17.0%

   

BANKS–3.3%

   

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    34,307     $ 1,214,555  

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

    53,500       527,975  
   

 

 

 
      1,742,530  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.5%

   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    20,360       1,418,774  

Partners Group Holding AG

    1,939       1,524,867  
   

 

 

 
      2,943,641  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–1.2%

   

Bharat Financial Inclusion Ltd.(a)

    47,244       613,637  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–4.7%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    146,800       1,585,279  

Prudential PLC

    43,517       950,018  
   

 

 

 
      2,535,297  
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.3%

   

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    38,604       1,227,084  
   

 

 

 
      9,062,189  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–14.7%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.9%

   

Abcam PLC

    24,510       458,804  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.8%

   

Koninklijke Philips NV

    21,670       942,123  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.5%

   

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

    68,552       1,356,167  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–8.0%

   

Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,821       569,226  

Gerresheimer AG

    14,030       1,034,088  

ICON PLC(a)

    4,380       674,389  

QIAGEN NV(a)

    20,540       835,809  

Tecan Group AG

    4,440       1,153,097  
   

 

 

 
      4,266,609  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.5%

   

Roche Holding AG

    1,890       531,445  

Vectura Group PLC(a)

    252,910       277,867  
   

 

 

 
      809,312  
   

 

 

 
      7,833,015  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–12.7%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–6.5%

   

Danone SA

    9,680       819,627  

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

    10,170       1,214,252  

Marine Harvest ASA(a)

    11,020       257,856  

Nestle SA

    11,277       1,167,420  
   

 

 

 
      3,459,155  
   

 

 

 

 

4


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                                 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.8%

   

Essity AB–Class B

    17,180     $ 528,516  

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    6,640       524,259  

Unicharm Corp.(b)

    32,200       970,783  
   

 

 

 
      2,023,558  
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–2.4%

   

Unilever PLC

    21,030       1,305,442  
   

 

 

 
      6,788,155  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–7.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.8%

   

Aptiv PLC

    11,798       953,632  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.9%

   

Husqvarna AB–Class B

    52,807       494,514  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–1.7%

   

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    5,330       903,169  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.9%

   

Puma SE

    8,300       553,535  

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

    72,000       993,219  
   

 

 

 
      1,546,754  
   

 

 

 
      3,898,069  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–3.5%

   

CHEMICALS–3.5%

   

Chr Hansen Holding A/S

    4,926       463,562  

Koninklijke DSM NV

    11,640       1,436,194  
   

 

 

 
      1,899,756  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.4%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.9%

   

Deutsche Telekom AG

    58,127       1,007,029  
   

 

 

 
                                                 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–1.5%

   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    17,800     $ 805,261  
   

 

 

 
      1,812,290  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.0%

   

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.6%

   

Suez

    58,136       838,891  
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–1.4%

   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

    1,246,000       740,561  
   

 

 

 
      1,579,452  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.0%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.0%

   

Neste Oyj

    15,860       539,200  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $41,071,220)

      52,271,429  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.2%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.2%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $1,160,549)

    1,160,549       1,160,549  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.1%
(cost $42,231,769)

      53,431,978  

Other assets less liabilities–(0.1)%

      (41,684
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 53,390,294  
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       CAD          772          USD          574          8/15/19        $ (15,663

Bank of America, NA

       GBP          415          USD          523          8/15/19          (5,120

Bank of America, NA

       USD          1,104          JPY          122,336          8/15/19               34,135  

Barclays Bank PLC

       BRL          3,843          USD          1,006          7/02/19          4,850  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD          1,003          BRL          3,843          7/02/19          (2,024

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR          318,077          USD          4,497          7/16/19          (107,785

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD          1,450          INR          101,252          7/16/19          15,647  

 

5


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

       CNY          1,844          USD          272          7/25/19        $ 2,964  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD          274          CNY          1,844          7/25/19          (5,001

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD          1,003          BRL          3,843          8/02/19          (4,833

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY          56,856          USD          529          8/15/19          376  

Barclays Bank PLC

       TWD          3,258          USD          106          9/11/19          173  

Citibank, NA

       PEN          1,629          USD          486          7/12/19          (8,686

Citibank, NA

       CNY          546          USD          80          7/25/19          (31

Citibank, NA

       USD          2,289          AUD          3,262          8/15/19          4,761  

Citibank, NA

       USD          955          GBP          730          8/15/19          (25,623

Citibank, NA

       USD          2,753          JPY          299,717          8/15/19          36,534  

Citibank, NA

       KRW          153,699          USD          130          8/26/19          (3,403

Citibank, NA

       USD          1,757          KRW          2,060,974          8/26/19          26,498  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD          274          INR          19,375          7/16/19          6,121  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       BRL          1,120          USD          290          8/02/19          (580

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD          208          CNY          1,440          7/25/19          1,523  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       BRL          1,040          USD          268          8/02/19          (2,039

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       EUR          5,752          USD          6,511          8/15/19          (52,514

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD          800          ZAR          11,492          8/15/19          11,501  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       BRL          3,437          USD          897          7/02/19          1,810  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD          851          BRL          3,437          7/02/19          44,374  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD          504          RUB          33,356          8/06/19          20,939  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       CHF          862          USD          858          8/15/19          (28,453

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD          129          TWD          4,053          9/11/19          2,454  

Natwest Markets PLC

       PEN          2,369          USD          713          7/12/19          (6,618

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD          1,211          PEN          3,998          7/12/19          2,534  

Natwest Markets PLC

       INR          7,102          USD          102          7/16/19          (682

Natwest Markets PLC

       EUR          553          USD          622          8/15/19          (9,076

Standard Chartered Bank

       BRL          406          USD          106          7/02/19          214  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD          106          BRL          406          7/02/19          (280

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR          5,624          USD          81          7/16/19          (586

Standard Chartered Bank

       CNY          1,930          USD          287          7/25/19          5,567  

Standard Chartered Bank

       CNY          2,400          USD          347          7/25/19          (2,363

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD          284          CNY          1,930          7/25/19          (3,018

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD          3,583          CAD          4,787          8/15/19          75,664  

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD          227          TWD          7,117          9/11/19          3,726  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       AUD          280          USD          195          8/15/19          (2,009

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF          283          USD          284          8/15/19          (6,650

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR          556          USD          635          8/15/19          276  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR          1,263          USD          1,430          8/15/19          (10,992

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP          270          USD          348          8/15/19          4,486  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP          168          USD          213          8/15/19          (299

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY          61,666          USD          575          8/15/19                 1,236  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       JPY          66,088          USD          610          8/15/19          (4,863

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       NOK          1,552          USD          183          8/15/19          390  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK          3,035          USD          328          8/15/19          325  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       SEK          1,277          USD          138          8/15/19          (43

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          282          AUD          411          8/15/19          6,795  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          102          AUD          145          8/15/19          (431

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          493          CAD          660          8/15/19          11,509  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          668          CHF          665          8/15/19          15,712  

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          729          EUR          646          8/15/19        $ 8,518  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          169          EUR          148          8/15/19          (155

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          157          GBP          123          8/15/19          29  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          906          JPY          98,576          8/15/19          11,029  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          193          JPY          20,604          8/15/19          (772

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          352          MXN          6,848          8/15/19          2,529  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          178          NOK          1,552          8/15/19          4,006  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD          67          NZD          102          8/15/19          1,127  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       ZAR          1,524          USD          103          8/15/19          (4,990

UBS AG

       EUR          565          USD          646          8/15/19          1,107  
                             

 

 

 
     $      55,857  
                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PEN—Peruvian Sol

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $41,071,220)

   $ 52,271,429 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,160,549)

     1,160,549  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $129,833)

     129,973  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     757,700  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     371,439  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     195,313  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,603  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     1,145  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     54,892,151  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     1,035,730  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     315,582  

Administrative fee payable

     34,745  

Advisory fee payable

     27,796  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     13,918  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,505  

Distribution fee payable

     5,605  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses

     61,918  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,501,857  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 53,390,294  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,426  

Additional paid-in capital

     38,919,002  

Distributable earnings

     14,468,866  
  

 

 

 
   $ 53,390,294  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets      Shares
Outstanding
     Net Asset
Value
 
A    $ 23,519,351        1,059,288      $ 22.20  
B    $   29,870,943        1,367,010      $   21.85  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $949,679 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $76,109)

   $ 651,797  

Affiliated issuers

     33,107  

Securities lending income

     888  
  

 

 

 
     685,792  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     194,451  

Distribution fee—Class B

     36,392  

Transfer agency—Class A

     966  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,236  

Custodian

     48,153  

Administrative

     35,517  

Audit and tax

     29,820  

Legal

     16,473  

Printing

     14,673  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     5,436  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     395,183  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (14,222
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     380,961  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     304,831  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     1,280,169  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (103,295

Foreign currency transactions

     134,793  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     6,263,797  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     208,446  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     800  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,784,710  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 8,089,541  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 304,831     $ 320,481  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     1,311,667       1,370,202  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     6,473,043       (12,501,104
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     8,089,541       (10,810,421

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

    

Class A

     –0 –      (178,413

Class B

     –0 –      (140,185

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (4,390,526     (10,504,589
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     3,699,015       (21,633,608

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     49,691,279       71,324,887  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 53,390,294     $ 49,691,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

            

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

         

Information Technology

     $ 1,139,590      $ 8,638,723     $ –0 –     $ 9,778,313  

Industrials

       2,135,796        6,945,194       –0 –       9,080,990  

Financials

       1,214,555        7,847,634       –0 –       9,062,189  

Health Care

       1,702,419        6,130,596       –0 –       7,833,015  

Consumer Staples

       1,214,252        5,573,903       –0 –       6,788,155  

Consumer Discretionary

       2,410,336        1,487,733       –0 –       3,898,069  

Materials

       –0 –       1,899,756       –0 –       1,899,756  

Communication Services

       –0 –       1,812,290       –0 –       1,812,290  

Utilities

       838,891        740,561       –0 –       1,579,452  

Energy

       –0 –       539,200       –0 –       539,200  

Short-Term Investments

       1,160,549        –0 –      –0 –       1,160,549  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       11,816,388        41,615,590 (a)      –0 –       53,431,978  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

         

Assets:

            

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       371,439       –0 –       371,439  

Liabilities:

            

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (315,582     –0 –       (315,582
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 11,816,388      $ 41,671,447     $             –0 –     $ 53,487,835  
    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 4, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fee and/or bear expenses of the Portfolio in order to reduce the Portfolio’s total operating expenses by an amount equal to 0.05% on an annual basis of the average net assets for Class A and Class B. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $12,963. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,517.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $1,180.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 2,555      $ 7,415      $ 8,809      $ 1,161      $ 27  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     1,517        4,274        5,791        0        6  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 1,161      $ 33  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $13,295, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 11,702,567      $ 13,950,357  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 12,655,035  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,398,969
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 11,256,066  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

 

15


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value     

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 371,439      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 315,582  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 371,439         $ 315,582  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss)  on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (103,295   $ 208,446  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (103,295   $ 208,446  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 25,084,558  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 22,263,524  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received*
    Security Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 34,135      $ (20,783   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 13,352  

Barclays Bank PLC

     24,010        (24,010     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank, NA

     67,793        (37,743     –0 –      –0 –      30,050  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     6,121        (580     –0 –      –0 –      5,541  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     13,024        (13,024     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     69,577        (28,453     –0 –      –0 –      41,124  

Natwest Markets PLC

     2,534        (2,534     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     85,171        (6,247     –0 –      –0 –      78,924  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     67,967        (31,204     –0 –      –0 –      36,763  

UBS AG

     1,107        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,107  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 371,439      $ (164,578   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 206,861
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 20,783      $ (20,783   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     119,643        (24,010     –0 –      –0 –      95,633  

Citibank, NA

     37,743        (37,743     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     580        (580     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     54,553        (13,024     –0 –      –0 –      41,529  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     28,453        (28,453     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     16,376        (2,534     –0 –      –0 –      13,842  

Standard Chartered Bank

     6,247        (6,247     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     31,204        (31,204     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 315,582      $ (164,578   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 151,004
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

               

Government Money Market

Portfolio

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

 

Cash

Collateral*

 

Market Value of

Non-Cash

Collateral*

 

Income from
Borrowers

 

Income

Earned

 

Advisory Fee

Waived

$949,679   $–0–   $999,037   $888   $5,561   $79

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    15,840       74,551       $ 326,624     $ 1,661,704  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      8,058         –0 –      178,413  

Shares redeemed

    (90,099     (258,862       (1,882,686     (5,757,016
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (74,259     (176,253     $ (1,556,062   $ (3,916,899
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    34,940       209,646       $ 732,098     $ 4,614,692  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      6,419         –0 –      140,185  

Shares redeemed

    (173,643     (508,518       (3,566,562     (11,342,567
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (138,703     (292,453     $ (2,834,464   $ (6,587,690
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 81% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

     $ 318,598        $ 685,460  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 318,598        $ 685,460  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 210,945  

Undistributed capital gains

     1,272,102  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     4,909,940 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 6,392,987  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses realized for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.99       $23.15       $17.34       $18.62       $19.04       $19.27  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .14 (b)      .15 (b)      .06 (b)      .11 (b)†      .15       .24  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    3.07       (4.16     6.00       (1.39     (.50     (.47

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.21       (4.01     6.06       (1.28     (.35     (.23
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.15     (.25     –0 –      (.07     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $22.20       $18.99       $23.15       $17.34       $18.62       $19.04  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    16.90     (17.41 )%      35.02     (6.87 )%†      (1.87 )%      (1.19 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $23,519       $21,528       $30,318       $26,045       $33,090       $38,924  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.33 %^      1.27     1.24     1.27     1.11     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.38 %^      1.29     1.24     1.27     1.11     1.07

Net investment income

    1.32 %(b)^      .69 %(b)      .30 %(b)      .60 %(b)†      .78     1.20

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     33     52     52     17     29

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.71       $22.80       $17.09       $18.39       $18.81       $19.08  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11 (b)      .09 (b)      .01 (b)      .07 (b)†      .10       .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    3.03       (4.09     5.90       (1.37     (.51     (.47

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c) 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.14       (4.00     5.91       (1.30     (.41     (.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.09     (.20     –0 –      (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $21.85       $18.71       $22.80       $17.09       $18.39       $18.81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    16.78     (17.60 )%      34.63     (7.07 )%†      (2.17 )%      (1.41 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $29,871       $28,177       $41,007       $32,843       $40,566       $47,884  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.58 %^      1.52     1.49     1.52     1.36     1.36

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.63 %^      1.54     1.49     1.52     1.36     1.36

Net investment income

    1.06 %(b)^      .43 %(b)      .04 %(b)      .37 %(b)†      .52     1.02

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     33     52     52     17     29

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.04   .22%   .23%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .01% and .09%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration

 

25


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

28


 

 

 

 

VPS-IG-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

        

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,088.80      $   4.56        0.88

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.43      $ 4.41        0.88
           

Class B

        

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,087.90      $ 5.85        1.13

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.19      $ 5.66        1.13

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC—Class A

   $ 15,666,479          4.2

Roche Holding AG

     12,344,137          3.3  

Novo Nordisk A/S—Class B

     10,577,577          2.8  

Airbus SE

     9,184,750          2.4  

Enel SpA

     8,964,673          2.4  

British American Tobacco PLC

     8,526,811          2.3  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC

     8,491,950          2.2  

Repsol SA

     8,054,643          2.1  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     7,958,000          2.1  

Erste Group Bank AG

     7,780,253          2.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   97,549,273          25.9

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 63,128,619          16.9

Industrials

     53,299,701          14.3  

Consumer Discretionary

     42,689,552          11.4  

Energy

     40,881,850          10.9  

Health Care

     38,114,316          10.2  

Consumer Staples

     35,563,472          9.5  

Materials

     31,712,868          8.5  

Information Technology

     20,590,622          5.5  

Communication Services

     18,024,626          4.8  

Utilities

     17,650,062          4.7  

Real Estate

     5,196,464          1.4  

Short-Term Investments

     6,942,950          1.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   373,795,102          100.0

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $ 67,425,188          18.0

United Kingdom

     63,033,018          16.9  

Switzerland

     27,512,040          7.4  

Germany

     25,194,199          6.7  

Italy

     20,625,420          5.5  

France

     19,027,151          5.1  

China

     14,491,021          3.9  

Denmark

     13,645,663          3.6  

Ireland

     13,633,269          3.6  

Canada

     11,811,411          3.2  

Norway

     9,180,769          2.5  

Spain

     8,054,643          2.2  

Portugal

     8,010,394          2.1  

Other

     65,207,966          17.4  

Short-Term Investments

     6,942,950          1.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   373,795,102          100.0

 

 

 

1   All data are as of June 30, 2019. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.1% or less in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, Hong Kong, India, Israel, South Korea, Sweden and Taiwan.

 

3


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

COMMON STOCKS–97.5%

   
   

FINANCIALS–16.8%

   

BANKS–11.5%

   

Banco Comercial Portugues SA(a)

    11,602,413     $ 3,587,443  

Bank of Ireland Group PLC

    1,149,113       6,011,723  

Erste Group Bank AG(b)

    209,800       7,780,253  

ICICI Bank Ltd.

    1,258,190       7,958,000  

KBC Group NV

    82,100       5,387,837  

Mediobanca Banca di Credito Finanziario SpA

    555,320       5,726,346  

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    1,404,500       6,689,598  
   

 

 

 
      43,141,200  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.7%

   

Credit Suisse Group AG(b)

    547,127       6,548,657  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.6%

   

Allianz SE

    31,600       7,621,165  

Swiss Re AG

    57,250       5,817,597  
   

 

 

 
      13,438,762  
   

 

 

 
      63,128,619  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.2%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–8.0%

   

Airbus SE

    64,900       9,184,750  

BAE Systems PLC

    811,600       5,100,809  

Leonardo SpA

    457,041       5,798,264  

MTU Aero Engines AG

    20,960       4,999,180  

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(b)

    474,660       5,070,760  
   

 

 

 
      30,153,763  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.5%

   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    203,900       6,507,614  

Qantas Airways Ltd.

    989,190       3,753,861  

Wizz Air Holdings PLC(b)(c)

    64,690       2,801,649  
   

 

 

 
      13,063,124  
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.7%

   

UT Group Co., Ltd.(a)

    100,600       2,461,268  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–2.0%

   

AerCap Holdings NV(b)

    146,540       7,621,546  
   

 

 

 
      53,299,701  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–11.3%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.8%

   

Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd.

    15,610       474,526  

Magna International, Inc.–Class A (United States)

    114,190       5,675,243  

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

    248,100       4,667,596  

Valeo SA

    109,980       3,580,501  
   

 

 

 
      14,397,866  
   

 

 

 
                                                     

AUTOMOBILES–3.0%

   

Peugeot SA

    254,420     $ 6,261,900  

Subaru Corp.

    210,800       5,132,377  
   

 

 

 
      11,394,277  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.7%

   

GVC Holdings PLC(a)

    774,390       6,419,240  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.9%

   

Spin Master Corp.(b)(c)

    113,770       3,290,039  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.9%

   

HUGO BOSS AG

    61,820       4,120,044  

Pandora A/S

    86,250       3,068,086  
   

 

 

 
      7,188,130  
   

 

 

 
      42,689,552  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–10.8%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–10.8%

   

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

    1,402,200       6,988,425  

PetroChina Co., Ltd.–Class H

    8,826,000       4,866,543  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Preference Shares)

    743,300       5,305,760  

Repsol SA

    495,746       7,779,664  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    408,410       13,299,146  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

    72,534       2,367,333  
   

 

 

 
      40,606,871  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–10.1%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–1.3%

   

Hoya Corp.

    62,900       4,834,128  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–8.8%

   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    385,440       7,726,078  

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    207,090       10,577,577  

Roche Holding AG

    43,900       12,344,137  

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(b)

    285,200       2,632,396  
   

 

 

 
      33,280,188  
   

 

 

 
      38,114,316  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–9.5%

   

BEVERAGES–3.2%

   

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.(a)

    136,600       3,464,739  

Coca-Cola European Partners PLC(b)

    150,300       8,491,950  
   

 

 

 
      11,956,689  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–4.0%

   

Orkla ASA

    724,310       6,428,196  

Salmar ASA

    63,230       2,752,573  

WH Group Ltd.(c)

    5,815,500       5,899,203  
   

 

 

 
      15,079,972  
   

 

 

 

 

4


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                                     

TOBACCO–2.3%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    244,210     $ 8,526,811  
   

 

 

 
      35,563,472  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–8.4%

   

CHEMICALS–4.4%

   

Air Water, Inc.

    217,500       3,734,116  

Covestro AG(c)

    63,983       3,257,346  

Johnson Matthey PLC

    142,650       6,030,891  

Tosoh Corp.

    246,000       3,469,814  
   

 

 

 
      16,492,167  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.0%

   

Buzzi Unicem SpA(a)

    6,705       136,137  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.1%

   

BillerudKorsnas AB(a)

    307,720       4,100,069  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–2.9%

   

BlueScope Steel Ltd.

    466,825       3,969,389  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

    299,610       2,846,129  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

    142,500       4,168,977  
   

 

 

 
      10,984,495  
   

 

 

 
      31,712,868  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–5.5%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.5%

   

Nokia Oyj

    1,118,480       5,570,918  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.0%

   

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

    63,500       2,643,950  

SK Hynix, Inc.

    55,780       3,355,133  

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(b)

    669,000       5,116,764  
   

 

 

 
      11,115,847  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.0%

   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    95,870       3,903,857  
   

 

 

 
      20,590,622  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–4.8%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–2.9%

   

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd.

    4,904,000       5,362,040  

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    119,800       5,581,443  
   

 

 

 
      10,943,483  
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–1.9%

   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

    19,300       7,081,143  
   

 

 

 
      18,024,626  
   

 

 

 
                                                     

UTILITIES–4.7%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.6%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    1,163,800     $ 4,422,951  

Enel SpA

    1,285,120       8,964,673  
   

 

 

 
      13,387,624  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–1.1%

   

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd.

    438,000       4,262,438  
   

 

 

 
      17,650,062  
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–1.4%

   

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.4%

   

Aroundtown SA

    629,860       5,196,464  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $368,144,817)

      366,577,173  
   

 

 

 

RIGHTS–0.1%

   
   

ENERGY–0.1%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.1%

   

Repsol SA, expiring 7/09/2019(b)
(cost $281,045)

    495,746       274,979  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $6,942,950)

    6,942,950       6,942,950  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–99.4%
(cost $375,368,812)

      373,795,102  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.7%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $6,138,487)

    6,138,487       6,138,487  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.1%
(cost $381,507,299)

      379,933,589  

Other assets less liabilities–(1.1)%

      (3,959,206
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 375,974,383  
   

 

 

 

 

5


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

       EUR        1,123          USD        1,283          7/16/19        $ 4,220  

Bank of America, NA

       EUR        606          USD        688          7/16/19          (1,327

Bank of America, NA

       GBP        4,367          USD        5,667          7/16/19          117,354  

Bank of America, NA

       GBP        745          USD        944          7/16/19          (2,582

Bank of America, NA

       NOK        5,022          USD        593          7/16/19          4,033  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        870          CHF        881          7/16/19          33,374  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,042          HKD        8,156          7/16/19          1,875  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        956          ILS        3,407          7/16/19          (181

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,169          JPY        128,266          7/16/19          22,262  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        584          CNY        4,048          7/25/19          5,939  

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,015          CNY        6,828          7/25/19          (20,204

Bank of America, NA

       USD        1,223          ILS        4,343          10/16/19          1,442  

Barclays Bank PLC

       BRL        16,629          USD        4,339          7/02/19          8,758  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        4,352          BRL        16,629          7/02/19          (20,987

Barclays Bank PLC

       AUD        2,960          USD        2,057          7/16/19          (21,918

Barclays Bank PLC

       EUR        1,058          USD        1,187          7/16/19          (17,597

Barclays Bank PLC

       GBP        1,721          USD        2,253          7/16/19          66,558  

Barclays Bank PLC

       INR        111,778          USD        1,571          7/16/19          (47,214

Barclays Bank PLC

       JPY        263,720          USD        2,436          7/16/19          (12,771

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        6,989          CHF        6,949          7/16/19          139,248  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        18,212          GBP        13,866          7/16/19            (590,627

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        1,270          INR        88,591          7/16/19          12,340  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        2,110          JPY        229,681          7/16/19          22,372  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        851          NOK        7,222          7/16/19          (4,384

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        477          CNY        3,194          7/25/19          (11,824

Barclays Bank PLC

       BRL        16,629          USD        4,339          8/02/19          20,913  

Barclays Bank PLC

       USD        3,499          GBP        2,749          10/16/19          7,671  

BNP Paribas SA

       USD        7,028          JPY        766,467          7/16/19          88,683  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        1,632          USD        1,869          7/16/19          10,666  

Citibank, NA

       EUR        2,490          USD        2,810          7/16/19          (24,873

Citibank, NA

       GBP        3,842          USD        4,918          7/16/19          35,490  

Citibank, NA

       INR        418,145          USD        5,906          7/16/19          (147,571

Citibank, NA

       JPY        408,088          USD        3,734          7/16/19          (54,813

Citibank, NA

       MXN        74,130          USD        3,741          7/16/19          (112,456

Citibank, NA

       USD        4,762          CHF        4,761          7/16/19          121,531  

Citibank, NA

       USD        687          EUR        610          7/16/19          7,415  

Citibank, NA

       USD        2,966          GBP        2,250          7/16/19          (106,349

Citibank, NA

       USD        3,190          HKD        24,992          7/16/19          9,623  

Citibank, NA

       USD        1,100          ILS        3,982          7/16/19          16,513  

Citibank, NA

       USD        4,562          JPY        499,617          7/16/19          77,041  

Citibank, NA

       USD        3,833          MXN        74,130          7/16/19          20,084  

Citibank, NA

       USD        758          NZD        1,124          7/16/19          (3,038

Citibank, NA

       KRW        8,749,610          USD        7,435          8/26/19          (135,933

Citibank, NA

       USD        3,455          CHF        3,385          10/16/19          45,483  

Citibank, NA

       USD        3,003          CHF        2,892          10/16/19          (12,646

Citibank, NA

       USD        3,760          PLN        14,030          10/16/19          6,114  

Credit Suisse International

       AUD        2,639          USD        1,851          7/16/19          (2,969

Credit Suisse International

       CHF        5,575          USD        5,504          7/16/19          (214,954

Credit Suisse International

       JPY        692,459          USD        6,428          7/16/19          (1,985

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

       USD        4,056          CHF        4,063          7/16/19        $ 111,860  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        5,299          NOK        46,071          7/16/19          104,642  

Credit Suisse International

       USD        3,602          SGD        4,867          10/16/19          1,135  

Deutsche Bank AG

       CAD        11,398          USD        8,540          7/16/19            (166,919

Deutsche Bank AG

       NOK        38,484          USD        4,531          7/16/19          17,246  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       CAD        892          USD        671          7/16/19          (10,231

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       EUR        3,690          USD        4,220          7/16/19          19,154  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       GBP        750          USD        984          7/16/19          30,970  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       ILS        8,901          USD        2,501          7/16/19          4,967  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

       USD        405          KRW        478,477          8/26/19          8,729  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       GBP        588          USD        771          7/16/19          23,763  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       HKD        33,218          USD        4,243          7/16/19          (10,103

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       NOK        32,284          USD        3,726          7/16/19          (59,898

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       SGD        5,618          USD        4,122          7/16/19          (31,822

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,863          JPY        204,215          7/16/19          33,303  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       BRL        2,594          USD        669          8/02/19          (5,087

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

       USD        1,144          JPY        121,935          10/16/19          (4,492

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       BRL        16,629          USD        4,131          7/02/19          (199,359

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        4,339          BRL        16,629          7/02/19          (8,758

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        1,330          USD        1,518          7/16/19          3,516  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        3,672          USD        4,138          7/16/19          (42,934

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       JPY        214,433          USD        1,928          7/16/19          (62,651

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        1,311          EUR        1,157          7/16/19          6,424  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        483          INR        34,221          7/16/19          12,282  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       USD        6,314          JPY        696,841          7/16/19          156,688  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       CAD        1,031          USD        784          10/16/19          (4,353

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       EUR        1,213          USD        1,386          10/16/19          (4,948

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

       ILS        7,159          USD        2,005          10/16/19          (13,713

Natwest Markets PLC

       CLP        1,375,811          USD        1,986          7/12/19          (44,595

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        1,973          CLP        1,375,811          7/12/19          57,186  

Natwest Markets PLC

       CHF        1,218          USD        1,220          7/16/19          (28,865

Natwest Markets PLC

       INR        33,115          USD        476          7/16/19          (3,179

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        924          AUD        1,342          7/16/19          18,252  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        2,570          GBP        1,987          7/16/19          (45,240

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        570          JPY        62,699          7/16/19          12,465  

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        5,231          SGD        7,047          7/16/19          (21,379

Natwest Markets PLC

       CAD        1,200          USD        898          10/16/19          (20,275

Natwest Markets PLC

       USD        2,260          AUD        3,220          10/16/19          7,746  

Standard Chartered Bank

       INR        53,627          USD        759          7/16/19          (17,753

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        19,322          AUD        27,001          7/16/19          (356,551

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        882          JPY        96,266          7/16/19          11,894  

Standard Chartered Bank

       CNY        114,512          USD        17,021          7/25/19          330,289  

Standard Chartered Bank

       CNY        20,237          USD        2,929          7/25/19          (20,564

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        3,806          CNY        25,704          7/25/19          (59,825

Standard Chartered Bank

       TWD        141,727          USD        4,517          9/11/19          (74,197

Standard Chartered Bank

       USD        2,487          JPY        266,165          10/16/19          745  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CHF        782          USD        785          7/16/19          (16,943

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        865          USD        988          7/16/19          3,015  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        9,792          USD        11,088          7/16/19          (59,446

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       GBP        1,945          USD        2,518          7/16/19          46,345  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       HKD        26,676          USD        3,408          7/16/19          (7,051

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty      Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
       In Exchange
For
(000)
       Settlement
Date
       Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        224          CHF        227          7/16/19        $ 8,572  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        5,724          EUR        5,059          7/16/19          35,246  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        9,266          EUR        8,123          7/16/19          (17,883

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        3,415          HKD        26,746          7/16/19          9,298  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        420          ILS        1,512          7/16/19          3,896  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        2,330          JPY        257,067          7/16/19          56,722  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        459          NOK        3,895          7/16/19          (2,380

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        6,126          SEK        56,409          7/16/19          (44,793

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       CAD        525          USD        393          10/16/19          (8,374

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       EUR        751          USD        855          10/16/19          (6,199

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        405          AUD        579          10/16/19          2,214  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        1,941          CHF        1,894          10/16/19          17,057  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

       USD        57          JPY        6,054          10/16/19          (194

UBS AG

       CHF        6,751          USD        6,664          7/16/19          (260,711

UBS AG

       USD        928          EUR        814          7/16/19          (1,116

UBS AG

       USD        970          JPY        106,380          7/16/19          17,772  
                         

 

 

 
     $   (1,231,589
                         

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)   Non-income producing security.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $15,248,237 or 4.1% of net assets.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CLP—Chilean Peso

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

ILS—Israeli Shekel

INR—Indian Rupee

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

PLN—Polish Zloty

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $368,425,862)

   $ 366,852,152 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $13,081,437—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $6,138,487)

     13,081,437  

Cash collateral due from broker

     260,000  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $2,193,389)

     2,190,008  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     2,080,395  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     1,732,243  

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,696,377  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     61,938  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5,148  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     387,959,698  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     6,138,487  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,311,984  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     1,581,819  

Cash collateral due to broker

     270,000  

Advisory fee payable

     212,724  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     119,627  

Distribution fee payable

     60,808  

Administrative fee payable

     34,786  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,504  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     248,518  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     11,985,315  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 375,974,383  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 28,088  

Additional paid-in capital

     389,606,785  

Accumulated loss

     (13,660,490
  

 

 

 
   $ 375,974,383  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

      

Net Asset

Value

 
A      $ 53,537,779          3,970,387        $ 13.48  
B      $   322,436,604          24,117,618        $   13.37  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $6,184,236 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $885,002)

   $ 7,328,383  

Affiliated issuers

     130,657  
  

 

 

 
     7,459,040  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,426,984  

Distribution fee—Class B

     404,051  

Transfer agency—Class A

     454  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,568  

Custodian

     86,034  

Printing

     54,577  

Administrative

     35,554  

Audit and tax

     28,931  

Legal

     22,875  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     13,078  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,087,172  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (2,915
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     2,084,257  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     5,374,783  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized loss on:

  

Investment transactions

     (12,504,657

Forward currency exchange contracts

     (562,848

Foreign currency transactions

     (97,411

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     39,826,866  

Forward currency exchange contracts

     92,312  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,589  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     26,756,851  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 32,131,634  
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income

   $ 5,374,783     $ 6,877,447  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (13,164,916     6,436,057  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     39,921,767       (122,451,058
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     32,131,634       (109,137,554

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

 

Class A

     –0 –      (1,075,905

Class B

     –0 –      (4,249,239

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

 

Net decrease

     (22,967,289     (4,626,158
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     9,164,345       (119,088,856

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     366,810,038       485,898,894  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 375,974,383     $ 366,810,038  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

          

Assets:

 

Common Stocks:

          

Financials

   $ –0 –     $ 63,128,619     $             –0 –     $ 63,128,619  

Industrials

     7,621,546        45,678,155       –0 –       53,299,701  

Consumer Discretionary

     12,507,894        30,181,658       –0 –       42,689,552  

Energy

     5,305,760        35,301,111       –0 –       40,606,871  

Health Care

     2,632,396        35,481,920       –0 –       38,114,316  

Consumer Staples

     8,491,950        27,071,522       –0 –       35,563,472  

Materials

     2,846,129        28,866,739       –0 –       31,712,868  

Information Technology

     –0 –       20,590,622       –0 –       20,590,622  

Communication Services

     –0 –       18,024,626       –0 –       18,024,626  

Utilities

     –0 –       17,650,062       –0 –       17,650,062  

Real Estate

     –0 –       5,196,464       –0 –       5,196,464  

Rights

     274,979        –0 –      –0 –       274,979  

Short-Term Investments

     6,942,950        –0 –      –0 –       6,942,950  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     6,138,487        –0 –      –0 –       6,138,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     52,762,091        327,171,498 (a)      –0 –       379,933,589  

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

           

Assets:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ –0 –     $ 2,080,395      $ –0 –     $ 2,080,395  

Liabilities:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –       (3,311,984      –0 –       (3,311,984
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 52,762,091      $ 325,939,909      $             –0 –     $ 378,702,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,554.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market

 

15


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $1,465.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 4,030     $ 57,610     $ 54,697     $ 6,943     $ 35  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     5,149       69,751       68,762       6,138       96  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

         $ 13,081     $ 131  
        

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $85,238, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 98,824,968     $ 119,280,206  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 40,060,569  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (42,865,868
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (2,805,299
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value     

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Foreign currency contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 2,080,395      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 3,311,984  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 2,080,395         $ 3,311,984  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

Within Statement of Operations

   Realized Gain or
(Loss)  on
Derivatives
    Change in  Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts    $ (562,848   $ 92,312  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (562,848   $ 92,312  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 144,565,843  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 144,764,002  

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2019. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivatives
Available

for  Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 190,499      $ (24,294   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 166,205  

Barclays Bank PLC

     277,860        (277,860     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     88,683        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      88,683  

Citibank, NA

     349,960        (349,960     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     217,637        (217,637     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

     17,246        (17,246     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     63,820        (10,231     –0 –      –0 –      53,589  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     57,066        (57,066     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     178,910        (178,910     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     95,649        (95,649     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     342,928        (342,928     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     182,365        (163,263     –0 –      –0 –      19,102  

UBS AG

     17,772        (17,772     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,080,395      $ (1,752,816   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 327,579
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject  to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount of
Derivative Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

   $ 24,294      $ (24,294   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Barclays Bank PLC

     727,322        (277,860     –0 –      –0 –      449,462  

Citibank, NA

     597,679        (349,960     (247,719     –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     219,908        (217,637     –0 –      –0 –      2,271  

Deutsche Bank AG

     166,919        (17,246     –0 –      –0 –      149,673  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     10,231        (10,231     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     111,402        (57,066     –0 –      –0 –      54,336  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     336,716        (178,910     –0 –      –0 –      157,806  

Natwest Markets PLC

     163,533        (95,649     –0 –      –0 –      67,884  

Standard Chartered Bank

     528,890        (342,928     –0 –      –0 –      185,962  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     163,263        (163,263     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     261,827        (17,772     –0 –      –0 –      244,055  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,311,984      $ (1,752,816   $ (247,719   $ –0 –    $ 1,311,449
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value of
Securities

on Loan*

   

Cash Collateral*

   

Market Value of

Non-Cash

Collateral*

   

Income from

Borrowers

   

Government Money Market

Portfolio

 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee

Waived

 
$ 6,184,236     $ 6,138,487     $ 349,151     $ 0     $ 96,265     $ 1,450  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June  30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December  31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June  30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December  31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    167,855       1,917,576       $ 2,221,753     $ 30,564,317  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      76,053         –0 –      1,075,905  

Shares redeemed

    (819,208     (624,835       (10,904,742     (9,705,915
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (651,353     1,368,794       $ (8,682,989   $ 21,934,307  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    761,199       2,042,981       $ 9,868,206     $ 30,014,125  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      304,899         –0 –      4,249,239  

Shares redeemed

    (1,826,028     (3,972,067       (24,152,506     (60,823,829
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (1,064,829     (1,624,187     $ (14,284,300   $ (26,560,465
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 51% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 5,325,144        $ 9,283,368  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 5,325,144        $ 9,283,368  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital losses

   $ 0 (a) 

Other losses

     (538,232 )(b) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (45,253,892 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (47,792,124
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $9,408,940 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. The Portfolio also had $40,760,405 of capital loss carryforwards expire during the fiscal year.

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $538,232.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

21


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30,  2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.38       $16.30       $13.28       $13.52       $13.53       $14.99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .20 (b)      .25 (b)      .31 (b)      .30 (b)†      .30       .48  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .90       (3.94     3.06       (.37     .05       (1.40
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.10       (3.69     3.37       (.07     .35       (.92
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.23     (.35     (.17     (.36     (.54
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.48       $12.38       $16.30       $13.28       $13.52       $13.53  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    8.88     (22.79 )%      25.42     (.50 )%†      2.59     (6.21 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $53,538       $57,234       $53,014       $47,385       $48,665       $50,504  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .88 %^      .86     .85     .86     .85     .85

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .88 %^      .87     .86     .86     .85     .85

Net investment income

    3.00 %(b)^      1.65 %(b)      2.05 %(b)      2.27 %(b)†      2.09     3.25

Portfolio turnover rate

    26     42     45     64     74     64

 

 

See footnote summary on page 23.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30,  2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.29       $16.15       $13.16       $13.41       $13.41       $14.86  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(a)

    .18 (b)      .23 (b)      .27 (b)      .27 (b)†      .26       .45  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .90       (3.92     3.02       (.38     .06       (1.40
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.08       (3.69     3.29       (.11     .32       (.95
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.17     (.30     (.14     (.32     (.50
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $13.37       $12.29       $16.15       $13.16       $13.41       $13.41  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value(c)*

    8.79     (22.98 )%      25.09     (.80 )%†      2.40     (6.46 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $322,436       $309,576       $432,885       $460,086       $550,746       $615,682  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.13 %^      1.11     1.10     1.11     1.10     1.10

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.13 %^      1.11     1.11     1.11     1.10     1.10

Net investment income

    2.79 %(b)^      1.50 %(b)      1.83 %(b)      2.04 %(b)†      1.85     3.06

Portfolio turnover rate

    26     42     45     64     74     64

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.002   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by .01% and .07%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the

 

25


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services

 

27


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in the periods reviewed, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the peer group median. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

29


 

 

 

 

VPS-IV-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
    Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
    Total
Expenses Paid
During Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense Ratio+
 

Class A

           

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,212.40     $ 3.68       0.67   $   3.73       0.68

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.47     $   3.36       0.67   $ 3.41       0.68
           

Class B

           

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,211.00     $ 5.04       0.92   $ 5.10       0.93

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.23     $ 4.61       0.92   $ 4.66       0.93

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Portfolio’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Alphabet, Inc.—Class C

   $ 37,728,082          6.8

Microsoft Corp.

     34,172,124          6.2  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     28,497,684          5.1  

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     27,569,278          5.0  

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     27,196,326          4.9  

Monster Beverage Corp.

     20,548,536          3.7  

Zoetis, Inc.

     20,462,020          3.7  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     19,728,034          3.6  

Booking Holdings, Inc.

     19,210,153          3.5  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

     16,317,886          2.9  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   251,430,123          45.4

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Health Care

   $ 125,752,292          22.8

Information Technology

     125,085,039          22.6  

Consumer Discretionary

     82,344,261          14.9  

Communication Services

     76,517,373          13.9  

Consumer Staples

     40,435,151          7.3  

Industrials

     38,442,662          7.0  

Materials

     13,652,001          2.5  

Financials

     4,402,347          0.8  

Short-Term Investments

     45,503,332          8.2  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   552,134,458          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

COMMON STOCKS–91.4%

   
   

HEALTH CARE–22.7%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–5.3%

   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    15,886     $ 3,715,259  

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    28,983       9,071,679  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    88,984       16,317,886  
   

 

 

 
      29,104,824  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–7.0%

   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

    75,717       13,987,959  

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    29,422       15,433,310  

Stryker Corp.

    45,954       9,447,223  
   

 

 

 
      38,868,492  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–5.1%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    116,789       28,497,684  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.2%

   

Veeva Systems, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,816       1,104,942  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.4%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    10,470       3,854,530  

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    4,595       3,859,800  
   

 

 

 
      7,714,330  
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–3.7%

   

Zoetis, Inc.

    180,298       20,462,020  
   

 

 

 
      125,752,292  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–22.6%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.7%

   

Arista Networks, Inc.(a)

    36,149       9,385,003  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.3%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    25,176       2,415,385  

Cognex Corp.

    41,722       2,001,822  

IPG Photonics Corp.(a)

    16,566       2,555,306  
   

 

 

 
      6,972,513  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–7.5%

   

PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)

    127,152       14,553,818  

Visa, Inc.–Class A(b)

    156,706       27,196,326  
   

 

 

 
      41,750,144  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.4%

   

ASML Holding NV ADR

    13,820       2,873,593  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    15,410       1,768,452  

Xilinx, Inc.

    73,810       8,703,675  
   

 

 

 
      13,345,720  
   

 

 

 
                                              

SOFTWARE–8.1%

   

Adobe, Inc.(a)

    27,830     $ 8,200,110  

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    1,159       237,386  

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    2,570       319,400  

Microsoft Corp.

    255,092       34,172,124  

Paycom Software, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,309       2,110,536  
   

 

 

 
      45,039,556  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.6%

   

Apple, Inc.

    43,412       8,592,103  
   

 

 

 
      125,085,039  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.8%

   

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.2%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    9,700       1,463,439  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.2%

   

Domino’s Pizza, Inc.

    3,580       996,243  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–3.5%

   

Booking Holdings, Inc.(a)

    10,247       19,210,153  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–8.6%

   

Burlington Stores, Inc.(a)

    49,220       8,374,783  

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    3,340       400,867  

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    94,860       19,728,034  

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

    166,668       8,813,404  

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    29,925       10,380,683  
   

 

 

 
      47,697,771  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.3%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    154,576       12,976,655  
   

 

 

 
      82,344,261  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–13.8%

   

ENTERTAINMENT–2.0%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    110,804       11,220,013  
   

 

 

 

INTERACTIVE MEDIA & SERVICES–11.8%

   

Alphabet, Inc.–Class C(a)

    34,904       37,728,082  

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    142,846       27,569,278  
   

 

 

 
      65,297,360  
   

 

 

 
      76,517,373  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–7.3%

   

BEVERAGES–4.4%

   

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

    20,220       3,982,127  

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    321,926       20,548,536  
   

 

 

 
      24,530,663  
   

 

 

 

 

3


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
                                              

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.9%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    60,185     $ 15,904,488  
   

 

 

 
      40,435,151  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.9%

   

BUILDING PRODUCTS–2.5%

   

Allegion PLC

    87,179       9,637,638  

AO Smith Corp.

    88,955       4,195,118  
   

 

 

 
      13,832,756  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.5%

   

Copart, Inc.(a)

    114,608       8,565,802  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    40,520       3,680,837  

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

    3,510       575,043  
   

 

 

 
      4,255,880  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.1%

   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

    17,504       6,411,015  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.6%

   

IDEX Corp.

    19,340       3,329,188  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.4%

   

Fastenal Co.(b)

    62,842       2,048,021  
   

 

 

 
      38,442,662  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.5%

   

CHEMICALS–2.5%

   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

    29,789       13,652,001  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–0.8%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.8%

   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

    6,156       1,978,661  

S&P Global, Inc.

    10,640       2,423,686  
   

 

 

 
      4,402,347  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $325,833,807)

      506,631,126  
   

 

 

 
                                              

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–8.2%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–8.2%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $45,503,332)

    45,503,332     $ 45,503,332  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.6%
(cost $371,337,139)

      552,134,458  

Other assets less liabilities–0.4%

      2,186,255  
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 554,320,713  
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $325,833,807)

   $ 506,631,126 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $45,503,332)

     45,503,332  

Cash

     24,717  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     3,665,447  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     155,493  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     75,910  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     68,497  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     556,124,522  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,122,694  

Advisory fee payable

     246,928  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     175,940  

Distribution fee payable

     56,820  

Administrative fee payable

     34,397  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,504  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     160,468  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,803,809  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 554,320,713  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 9,121  

Additional paid-in capital

     281,133,624  

Distributable earnings

     273,177,968  
  

 

 

 
   $ 554,320,713  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   251,625,571          4,010,396        $   62.74  
B      $ 302,695,142          5,110,662        $ 59.23  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $31,354,884 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $3,098)

   $ 1,512,675  

Affiliated issuers

     439,706  

Interest

     513  

Securities lending income

     9,095  
  

 

 

 
     1,961,989  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,434,594  

Distribution fee—Class B

     323,037  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,810  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,125  

Custodian

     53,331  

Administrative

     35,132  

Printing

     30,808  

Audit and tax

     21,347  

Legal

     20,583  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     12,741  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,947,574  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (18,671
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     1,928,903  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     33,086  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     23,163,393  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     62,658,921  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     85,822,314  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 85,855,400  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

 

Net investment income (loss)

   $ 33,086     $ (406,254

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     23,163,393       70,143,110  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     62,658,921       (58,055,525
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     85,855,400       11,681,331  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (23,052,799

Class B

     –0 –      (27,070,582

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     59,538,892       18,042,010  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     145,394,292       (20,400,040

NET ASSETS

 

Beginning of period

     408,926,421       429,326,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 554,320,713     $ 408,926,421  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Portfolio acquired the assets and liabilities of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Acquired Portfolio”), a reorganization that was effective at the close of business April 26, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors pursuant to a Plan of Acquisition and Liquidation (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note J for additional information). The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

 

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 506,631,126      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 506,631,126  

Short-Term Investments

       45,503,332        –0 –       –0 –       45,503,332  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       552,134,458        –0 –       –0 –       552,134,458  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 552,134,458      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 552,134,458  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

9


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,132.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $18,671.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 22,378     $ 59,239     $ 36,114     $ 45,503     $ 440  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $22,970, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 110,820,610      $ 102,598,762  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 182,494,841  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,697,522
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 180,797,319  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*
   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 31,354,884     $ 0     $ 31,571,896     $ 9,095     $ 0     $ 0  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    47,444       131,142       $ 2,861,558     $ 7,751,764  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      401,687         –0 –      23,052,799  

Shares issued in connection with the Reorganization

    574,265       –0 –        35,749,507       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (300,436     (542,535       (17,738,630     (31,574,803
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    321,273       (9,706     $ 20,872,435     $ (770,240
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    180,998       453,785       $ 10,123,229     $ 25,080,408  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      498,629         –0 –      27,070,582  

Share issued in connection with the Reorganization

    739,816       –0 –        43,494,004       –0 – 

Shares redeemed

    (268,063     (608,637       (14,950,776     (33,338,740
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    652,751       343,777       $ 38,666,457     $ 18,812,250  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 61% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV.

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 581,143        $ –0 – 

Net long-term capital gains

       49,542,238          25,099,310  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 50,123,381        $ 25,099,310  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,266,247  

Undistributed capital gains

     66,227,880  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     92,106,042 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 161,600,169  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE J: Merger and Reorganization

At a meeting held on November 6-8, 2018, the Board of the Fund approved the acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio by the Portfolio, each a series of the Fund. The Reorganization was completed at the close of business April 26, 2019. Pursuant to the Reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Acquired Portfolio shares were transferred in exchange for the shares of the same class of the Portfolio, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

     Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
     Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
     Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

The Acquired Portfolio

    2,572,557        –0 –     $ 79,243,511   $ –0 – 

The Portfolio

    7,930,514        9,244,595      $ 478,400,346 ++    $ 557,643,857  

 

+   Includes accumulated net investment loss of $277,056, accumulated realized gain on investments of $1,407,147 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $25,722,398, with a fair value of $68,435,317 and identified cost of $42,712,919.

 

++   Includes accumulated net investment loss of $150,739, accumulated realized gain on investments of $84,360,216 and unrealized appreciation on investments of $159,235,619, with a fair value of $478,656,041 and identified cost of $319,420,422.

Assuming the acquisition of the Acquired Portfolio had been completed on January 1, 2019, the Portfolio’s pro forma results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019, are as follows:

 

Net investment loss

   $ (243,970

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

     115,579,487  
  

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 115,335,517  
  

 

 

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the acquisition was completed, it is not practicable to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the Portfolio that have been included in the Portfolio’s Statement of Operations since April 26, 2019.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Portfolio were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Acquired Portfolio was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Portfolio’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

NOTE K: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE L: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $51.75       $56.34       $45.22       $49.50       $48.83       $42.78  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .04 (b)      .02 (b)      .02 (b)      (.03 )(b)†      .02       .02  

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    10.95       2.09       14.10       1.44       5.33       6.03  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    10.99       2.11       14.12       1.41       5.35       6.05  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (6.70     (3.00     (5.69     (4.68     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $62.74       $51.75       $56.34       $45.22       $49.50       $48.83  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    21.24     2.58     31.98     2.63 %†      11.11     14.14
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $251,626       $190,899       $208,392       $178,136       $191,568       $189,620  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .67 %^      .68     .70     .85     .82     .83

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .68 %^      .68     .70     .85     .82     .83

Net investment income (loss)

    .15 %(b)^      .04 %(b)      .03 %(b)      (.07 )%(b)†      .04     .04

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     46     48     59     65     65
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01 %^      0     0     0     0     0

 

 

See footnote summary on page 18.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $48.91       $53.70       $43.32       $47.77       $47.38       $41.62  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.03 )(b)      (.12 )(b)      (.11 )(b)      (.14 )(b)†      (.10     (.09

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment transactions

    10.35       2.03       13.49       1.38       5.17       5.85  

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (c)      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    10.32       1.91       13.38       1.24       5.07       5.76  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (6.70     (3.00     (5.69     (4.68     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $59.23       $48.91       $53.70       $43.32       $47.77       $47.38  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)*

    21.10     2.32     31.67     2.36 %†      10.86     13.84
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $302,695       $218,027       $220,934       $202,903       $267,171       $237,452  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .92 %^      .93     .95     1.10     1.07     1.08

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)‡

    .93 %^      .93     .95     1.10     1.07     1.08

Net investment loss

    (.10 )%(b)^      (.21 )%(b)      (.21 )%(b)      (.32 )%(b)†      (.21 )%      (.21 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    23     46     48     59     65     65
           

‡ Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

  

portfolios

    .01 %^      0     0     0     0     0

 

 

See footnote summary on page 18.

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the six months ended and the year ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to .01% (annualized).

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.005   .01%   .01%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and years ended December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by .02%, .03%, .01%, .09% and .02%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the

 

19


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

21


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

23


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

24


 

 

 

 

VPS-LCG-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,307.00      $   5.15        0.90

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.33      $ 4.51        0.90
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,305.40      $ 6.57        1.15

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.09      $ 5.76        1.15

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Strategic Education, Inc.

   $ 1,450,700          1.8

Tetra Tech, Inc.

     1,367,948          1.7  

Chegg, Inc.

     1,360,298          1.7  

Ingevity Corp.

     1,319,252          1.7  

Trupanion, Inc.

     1,287,998          1.6  

Teladoc Health, Inc.

     1,287,026          1.6  

LHC Group, Inc.

     1,286,681          1.6  

Rapid7, Inc.

     1,238,528          1.6  

Novanta, Inc.

     1,210,812          1.5  

Chart Industries, Inc.

     1,199,174          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   13,008,417          16.3

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Health Care

   $   19,849,545          24.9

Information Technology

     16,666,593          20.9  

Consumer Discretionary

     15,948,909          20.0  

Industrials

     13,732,951          17.2  

Financials

     6,521,246          8.2  

Consumer Staples

     2,235,501          2.8  

Materials

     1,319,252          1.6  

Energy

     1,000,466          1.3  

Short-Term

     2,493,144          3.1  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 79,767,607          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                            

COMMON STOCKS–97.1%

   
   

HEALTH CARE–24.9%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–12.5%

   

Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    16,403     $ 341,510  

Allakos, Inc.(a)(b)

    8,628       373,851  

Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    11,471       307,996  

Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    8,300       486,629  

Array BioPharma, Inc.(a)(b)

    15,135       701,205  

Ascendis Pharma A/S (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b)

    3,871       445,746  

BeiGene Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b)

    2,847       352,886  

Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co., Ltd.(a)

    10,438       457,080  

Blueprint Medicines Corp.(a)

    8,302       783,128  

Exact Sciences Corp.(a)(b)

    7,535       889,431  

Gossamer Bio, Inc.(a)

    12,405       275,143  

Invitae Corp.(a)(b)

    34,360       807,460  

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    16,933       415,197  

Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,500       262,025  

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.(a)

    7,100       599,453  

NextCure, Inc.(a)

    12,852       192,523  

NuCana PLC (ADR)(a)(b)

    10,566       109,675  

Rubius Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    19,300       303,589  

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,136       391,080  

Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,080       316,056  

Turning Point Therapeutics–Class I(a)(b)

    6,861       279,243  

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,113       578,676  

Y-mAbs Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,785       292,393  
   

 

 

 
      9,961,975  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–4.7%

   

Insulet Corp.(a)(b)

    7,170       855,955  

iRhythm Technologies, Inc.(a)(b)

    13,658       1,080,075  

Penumbra, Inc.(a)(b)

    5,613       898,080  

Tactile Systems Technology, Inc.(a)

    16,059       914,078  
   

 

 

 
      3,748,188  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–2.4%

   

Guardant Health, Inc.(a)(b)

    7,562       652,827  

LHC Group, Inc.(a)

    10,760       1,286,681  
   

 

 

 
      1,939,508  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–2.4%

   

Teladoc Health, Inc.(a)(b)

    19,380       1,287,026  

Vocera Communications, Inc.(a)

    20,077       640,858  
   

 

 

 
      1,927,884  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.4%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    6,987       1,075,788  
   

 

 

 
                                            

PHARMACEUTICALS–1.5%

   

Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,025     $ 266,689  

Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.(a)(b)

    13,470       346,852  

GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (Sponsored ADR)(a)(b)

    2,178       375,465  

Revance Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    15,975       207,196  
   

 

 

 
      1,196,202  
   

 

 

 
      19,849,545  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–20.9%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.7%

   

Ciena Corp.(a)

    14,085       579,316  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–2.5%

   

Littelfuse, Inc.

    4,190       741,253  

Novanta, Inc.(a)

    12,840       1,210,812  
   

 

 

 
      1,952,065  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.9%

   

Cree, Inc.(a)(b)

    8,801       494,440  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.(b)

    5,761       782,228  

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    10,884       1,125,406  

Universal Display Corp.(b)

    3,861       726,100  
   

 

 

 
      3,128,174  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–13.8%

   

Altair Engineering, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    23,732       958,535  

Anaplan, Inc.(a)(b)

    12,579       634,862  

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    9,603       1,193,461  

Avalara, Inc.(a)

    15,390       1,111,158  

Five9, Inc.(a)

    22,172       1,137,202  

Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)

    5,286       535,895  

HubSpot, Inc.(a)

    6,080       1,036,761  

New Relic, Inc.(a)

    8,346       722,012  

Rapid7, Inc.(a)

    21,413       1,238,528  

RingCentral, Inc–Class A(a)

    7,780       894,078  

Smartsheet, Inc–Class A(a)

    14,598       706,543  

Trade Desk, Inc. (The)–
Class A(a)(b)

    3,679       838,003  
   

 

 

 
      11,007,038  
   

 

 

 
      16,666,593  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–20.0%

   

DISTRIBUTORS–1.4%

   

Pool Corp.

    5,947       1,135,877  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–6.4%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    7,845       1,183,575  

Chegg, Inc.(a)

    35,250       1,360,298  

 

3


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                            

Grand Canyon Education, Inc.(a)

    9,124     $ 1,067,690  

Strategic Education, Inc.

    8,150       1,450,700  
   

 

 

 
      5,062,263  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–4.7%

   

Hilton Grand Vacations, Inc.(a)

    20,328       646,837  

OneSpaWorld Holdings Ltd.(a)(b)

    49,330       764,615  

Planet Fitness, Inc.(a)

    15,786       1,143,538  

Wingstop, Inc.

    12,506       1,184,943  
   

 

 

 
      3,739,933  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.1%

   

Lovesac Co. (The)(a)

    21,109       655,856  

Skyline Champion Corp.

    37,436       1,024,998  
   

 

 

 
      1,680,854  
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & DIRECT MARKETING RETAIL–2.1%

   

Etsy, Inc.(a)

    14,276       876,118  

GrubHub, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,770       761,962  

Realreal, Inc. (The)(a)

    1,415       40,894  
   

 

 

 
      1,678,974  
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.2%

   

Ollie’s Bargain Outlet Holdings, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,742       935,736  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.1%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    7,982       958,000  

Sleep Number Corp.(a)

    18,749       757,272  
   

 

 

 
      1,715,272  
   

 

 

 
      15,948,909  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–17.3%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–4.0%

   

Axon Enterprise, Inc.(a)

    14,550       934,256  

Hexcel Corp.

    13,334       1,078,454  

Mercury Systems, Inc.(a)

    16,500       1,160,775  
   

 

 

 
      3,173,485  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–1.2%

   

Armstrong World Industries, Inc.

    9,861       958,489  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.7%

   

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    17,415       1,367,948  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.1%

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

    6,302       884,864  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–5.8%

   

Chart Industries, Inc.(a)

    15,598       1,199,174  

Gardner Denver Holdings, Inc.(a)

    20,939       724,490  

IDEX Corp.

    5,072       873,094  

Nordson Corp.

    5,930       837,968  

RBC Bearings, Inc.(a)

    5,993       999,692  
   

 

 

 
      4,634,418  
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.7%

   

Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings, Inc.(b)

    18,567       609,740  
                                            

Saia, Inc.(a)

    11,030     $ 713,310  
   

 

 

 
      1,323,050  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.8%

   

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    22,276       648,009  

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,717       742,688  
   

 

 

 
      1,390,697  
   

 

 

 
      13,732,951  
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–8.2%

   

BANKS–2.7%

   

Cadence BanCorp

    30,820       641,056  

Western Alliance Bancorp(a)

    17,562       785,373  

Wintrust Financial Corp.

    9,780       715,505  
   

 

 

 
      2,141,934  
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–3.4%

   

Hamilton Lane, Inc.–Class A

    20,072       1,145,309  

Houlihan Lokey, Inc.

    17,770       791,298  

Stifel Financial Corp.

    13,387       790,636  
   

 

 

 
      2,727,243  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.5%

   

Ranpak Holdings Corp.(a)(c)

    41,138       364,071  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.6%

   

Trupanion, Inc.(a)(b)

    35,649       1,287,998  
   

 

 

 
      6,521,246  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.8%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.5%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)

    33,221       1,165,060  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.3%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(a)

    23,521       1,070,441  
   

 

 

 
      2,235,501  
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.7%

   

CHEMICALS–1.7%

   

Ingevity Corp.(a)

    12,544       1,319,252  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.3%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.3%

   

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    12,941       236,820  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.0%

   

Magnolia Oil & Gas Corp.(a)(b)

    25,950       300,501  

Matador Resources Co.(a)(b)

    23,297       463,145  
   

 

 

 
      763,646  
   

 

 

 
      1,000,466  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $59,071,503)

      77,274,463  
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
                                            

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market
Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $2,493,144)

    2,493,144     $ 2,493,144  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.2%
(cost $61,564,647)

      79,767,607  
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–5.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–5.8%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.– Government Money Market
Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(d)(e)(f)
(cost $4,636,642)

    4,636,642       4,636,642  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–106.0%
(cost $66,201,289)

      84,404,249  

Other assets less liabilities–(6.0)%

      (4,773,246
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 79,631,003  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Illiquid security.

 

(d)   Affiliated investments.

 

(e)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $59,071,503)

   $ 77,274,463 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $7,129,786—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $4,636,642)

     7,129,786  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     279,549  

Unaffiliated dividends receivable

     22,741  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     13,041  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5,120  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     84,724,700  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     4,636,642  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     316,385  

Administrative fee payable

     34,744  

Advisory fee payable

     29,173  

Distribution fee payable

     9,335  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     9,129  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,504  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses

     51,727  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,093,697  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 79,631,003  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,919  

Additional paid-in capital

     49,428,992  

Distributable earnings

     30,198,092  
  

 

 

 
   $ 79,631,003  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   28,817,213          1,329,440        $   21.68  
B      $   50,813,790          2,589,210        $   19.63  

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $20,912,887 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 116,824  

Affiliated issuers

     53,461  

Interest

     41  

Securities lending income

     27,609  
  

 

 

 
     197,935  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     274,927  

Distribution fee—Class B

     58,302  

Transfer agency—Class A

     806  

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,409  

Custodian

     49,568  

Administrative

     35,517  

Audit and tax

     20,590  

Legal

     13,875  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Printing

     10,898  

Miscellaneous

     2,890  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     480,848  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (94,075
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     386,773  
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (188,838
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     3,398,670  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     15,661,684  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     19,060,354  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 18,871,516  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (188,838   $ (539,704

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     3,398,670       9,717,843  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     15,661,684       (11,367,796
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     18,871,516       (2,189,657

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,292,890

Class B

     –0 –      (2,385,487

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,060,600     19,253,347  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     16,810,916       13,385,313  

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     62,820,087       49,434,774  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 79,631,003     $ 62,820,087  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investors except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio reopened to new investors.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks(a)

     $ 77,274,463      $             –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 77,274,463  

Short-Term Investments

       2,493,144        –0 –       –0 –       2,493,144  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       4,636,642        –0 –       –0 –       4,636,642  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       84,404,249        –0 –       –0 –       84,404,249  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 84,404,249      $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 84,404,249  
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. Effective September 4, 2018, the Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB Mutual Funds in which the Portfolio may invest,

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs) on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .90% and 1.15% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $92,633. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement extends through May 1, 2020 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,517.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $1,024.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

   Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
     Purchases
at Cost
(000)
     Sales
Proceeds
(000)
     Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
     Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

   $ 1,148      $ 15,623      $ 14,278      $ 2,493      $ 24  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

     2,447        15,016        12,826        4,637        29  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

            $ 7,130      $ 53  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $19,975, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 25,423,343      $ 28,792,524  

U.S. government securities

     –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 19,605,857  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,402,897
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 18,202,960  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Market Value
of Securities

on Loan*
   

Cash
Collateral*

   

Market Value
of Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

Income from
Borrowers

    Government Money Market
Portfolio
 
 

Income

Earned

   

Advisory Fee
Waived

 
$ 20,912,887     $ 4,636,642     $ 16,343,711     $ 27,609     $ 29,442     $ 418  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

 

Shares sold

    55,940       117,606       $ 1,123,485     $ 2,295,761  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      64,580         –0 –      1,292,890  

Shares redeemed

    (97,423     (296,890       (1,938,833     (5,668,570
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (41,483     (114,704     $ (815,348   $ (2,079,919
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

 

Shares sold

    420,236       1,857,692       $ 7,648,968     $ 32,182,622  

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      131,359         –0 –      2,385,487  

Shares redeemed

    (499,431     (782,656       (8,894,220     (13,234,843
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (79,195     1,206,395       $ (1,245,252   $ 21,333,266  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 74% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Net long-term capital gains

     $ 3,678,377        $             –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 3,678,377        $ –0 – 
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 9,909,720  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     1,416,860 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 11,326,580  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs).

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”)

 

15


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

16


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.58       $17.53       $13.07       $17.31       $20.97       $23.47  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.04 )(b)      (.13 )(b)      (.18 )(b)      (.12 )(b)†      (.19     (.15

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    5.14       .14     4.64       1.05       .18       (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    5.10       .01       4.46       .93       (.01     (.45
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.96     –0 –      (5.17     (3.65     (2.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $21.68       $16.58       $17.53       $13.07       $17.31       $20.97  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    30.70     (.89 )%      34.12     6.46 %†      (1.25 )%      (1.81 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $28,817       $22,724       $26,039       $22,405       $25,033       $28,055  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)

    .90 %^      1.06     1.38     1.48     1.31     1.11

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d)

    1.15 %^      1.15     1.38     1.49     1.31     1.11

Net investment loss

    (.36 )%(b)^      (.65 )%(b)      (1.19 )%(b)      (.83 )%(b)†      (.92 )%      (.67 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    36     73     69     60     72     84

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

17


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $15.03       $16.00       $11.96       $16.30       $20.00       $22.54  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.05 )(b)      (.16 )(b)      (.20 )(b)      (.15 )(b)†      (.22     (.19

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    4.65       .15     4.24       .98       .17       (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    4.60       (.01     4.04       .83       (.05     (.49
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.96     –0 –      (5.17     (3.65     (2.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.63       $15.03       $16.00       $11.96       $16.30       $20.00  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    30.54     (1.11 )%      33.78     6.22 %†      (1.53 )%      (2.08 )% 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $50,814       $40,096       $23,396       $15,094       $19,857       $59,763  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (d)

    1.15 %^      1.30     1.61     1.73     1.48     1.34

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (d)

    1.40 %^      1.40     1.62     1.74     1.48     1.34

Net investment loss

    (.61 )%(b)^      (.88 )%(b)      (1.42 )%(b)      (1.08 )%(b)†      (1.10 )%      (.89 )% 

Portfolio turnover rate

    36     73     69     60     72     84

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 19.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(d)   In connection with the Portfolio’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Portfolio incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share

 

Net Investment
Income Ratio

 

Total
Return

$.004   .03%   .03%

 

+   Due to the timing of sales and repurchases of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2017, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by .05%, .03%, .08%, .02% and .01%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

 

21


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

 

23


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with those for two other funds advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

26


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-SCG-0152-0619


JUN    06.30.19

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO

 

Beginning on May 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, you may not be receiving paper copies of the Portfolio’s shareholder reports from the insurance company that offers your contract unless you specifically request paper copies from the insurance company or from your financial intermediary. Instead of delivering paper copies of the reports, the insurance company may choose to make the reports available on a website, and will notify you by mail each time a report is posted and provide you with a website link to access the report. Instructions for requesting paper copies will be provided by your insurance company.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the insurance company or your financial intermediary electronically by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge from the insurance company. You can inform the insurance company or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions provided by the insurance company or by contacting your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all portfolio companies available under your contract with the insurance company.


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

   

Are Not FDIC Insured

   

May Lose Value

   

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-PORT may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Portfolio and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2019
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2019
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000      $ 1,140.00      $ 4.35        0.82

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,020.73      $ 4.11        0.82
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000      $   1,139.10      $   5.68        1.07

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000      $ 1,019.49      $ 5.36        1.07

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  NET ASSETS  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.—Class A

   $ 11,839,400          1.9

Everest Re Group Ltd.

     11,322,327          1.8  

Camden Property Trust

     10,503,409          1.7  

US Foods Holding Corp.

     10,113,285          1.6  

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

     10,090,302          1.6  

CubeSmart

     9,955,890          1.6  

Zions Bancorp NA

     9,934,347          1.6  

Nomad Foods Ltd.

     9,867,209          1.6  

Sotheby’s

     9,742,995          1.6  

Sun Communities, Inc.

     9,736,030          1.5  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   103,105,194          16.5

SECTOR BREAKDOWN2

June 30, 2019 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $  VALUE        PERCENT OF  TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 141,197,766          22.5

Industrials

     87,825,777          14.0  

Information Technology

     86,093,313          13.7  

Real Estate

     80,208,167          12.8  

Consumer Discretionary

     67,658,772          10.8  

Materials

     37,864,631          6.0  

Utilities

     35,573,947          5.7  

Energy

     32,343,038          5.1  

Consumer Staples

     31,158,832          5.0  

Health Care

     17,647,835          2.8  

Communication Services

     6,623,535          1.0  

Short-Term Investments

     3,952,393          0.6  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   628,148,006          100.0

 

 

 

 

1   Long-term investments.

 

2   The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                              

COMMON STOCKS–99.9%

   

FINANCIALS–22.6%

   

BANKS–9.9%

   

Associated Banc-Corp.

    306,390     $ 6,477,085  

Comerica, Inc.

    100,050       7,267,632  

Sterling Bancorp./DE

    373,430       7,946,590  

Synovus Financial Corp.

    219,242       7,673,470  

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    122,097       7,493,093  

Umpqua Holdings Corp.

    486,633       8,073,241  

Webster Financial Corp.

    147,213       7,032,365  

Zions Bancorp NA

    216,058       9,934,347  
   

 

 

 
      61,897,823  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.8%

   

OneMain Holdings, Inc.

    156,706       5,298,230  
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–9.4%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    74,420       7,625,818  

Everest Re Group Ltd.

    45,806       11,322,327  

First American Financial Corp.

    135,960       7,301,052  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    37,760       4,844,608  

Kemper Corp.

    46,831       4,041,047  

Old Republic International Corp.

    261,658       5,855,906  

Reinsurance Group of America, Inc.–Class A

    75,879       11,839,400  

Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

    75,855       5,680,781  
   

 

 

 
      58,510,939  
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.5%

   

BankUnited, Inc.

    253,728       8,560,783  

Essent Group Ltd.(a)

    147,478       6,929,991  
   

 

 

 
      15,490,774  
   

 

 

 
      141,197,766  
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.9%

   

AAR Corp.

    150,571       5,539,507  
   

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.4%

   

Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(a)

    59,656       2,663,044  
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.9%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    157,883       10,090,302  

Hawaiian Holdings, Inc.

    220,076       6,036,685  

SkyWest, Inc.

    139,861       8,485,367  
   

 

 

 
      24,612,354  
   

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.5%

   

Masonite International Corp.(a)

    56,857       2,995,227  
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.7%

   

Steelcase, Inc.–Class A

    243,845       4,169,750  
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–2.4%

   

Granite Construction, Inc.

    85,606       4,124,497  
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                              

Quanta Services, Inc.

    190,671     $ 7,281,725  

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)

    263,480       3,654,468  
   

 

 

 
      15,060,690  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–2.2%

   

EnerSys

    104,420       7,152,770  

Regal Beloit Corp.

    83,292       6,805,789  
   

 

 

 
      13,958,559  
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.6%

   

Kennametal, Inc.

    130,675       4,833,668  

Terex Corp.

    169,600       5,325,440  
   

 

 

 
      10,159,108  
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.4%

   

BMC Stock Holdings, Inc.(a)

    176,170       3,734,804  

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

    288,127       4,932,734  
   

 

 

 
      8,667,538  
   

 

 

 
      87,825,777  
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–13.8%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.5%

   

Finisar Corp.(a)

    137,123       3,136,003  

NetScout Systems, Inc.(a)

    250,030       6,348,262  
   

 

 

 
      9,484,265  
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.9%

   

Avnet, Inc.

    188,680       8,541,543  

TTM Technologies, Inc.(a)

    327,648       3,342,010  
   

 

 

 
      11,883,553  
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–2.8%

   

Amdocs Ltd.

    109,300       6,786,437  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    57,720       3,821,641  

Genpact Ltd.

    175,163       6,671,959  
   

 

 

 
      17,280,037  
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.9%

   

Cypress Semiconductor Corp.

    362,425       8,060,332  

Kulicke & Soffa Industries, Inc.

    195,718       4,413,441  

MaxLinear, Inc.–Class A(a)

    244,379       5,728,244  
   

 

 

 
      18,202,017  
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–3.2%

   

CommVault Systems, Inc.(a)

    114,980       5,705,307  

Nuance Communications, Inc.(a)

    509,844       8,142,209  

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

    116,585       6,269,941  
   

 

 

 
      20,117,457  
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

   

NCR Corp.(a)

    293,440       9,125,984  
   

 

 

 
      86,093,313  
   

 

 

 

 

3


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                              

REAL ESTATE–12.8%

   

EQUITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)–12.8%

   

American Campus Communities, Inc.

    182,176     $ 8,409,244  

Americold Realty Trust

    116,080       3,763,314  

Camden Property Trust

    100,617       10,503,409  

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    145,175       5,250,980  

CubeSmart

    297,724       9,955,890  

Easterly Government Properties, Inc.

    97,987       1,774,545  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.–Class A

    496,792       7,357,489  

MGM Growth Properties LLC–Class A

    240,200       7,362,130  

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    259,505       7,151,958  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    295,740       8,943,178  

Sun Communities, Inc.

    75,950       9,736,030  
   

 

 

 
      80,208,167  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–10.8%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–2.3%

   

Cooper-Standard Holdings, Inc.(a)

    78,368       3,590,822  

Dana, Inc.

    251,286       5,010,643  

Lear Corp.

    41,034       5,714,805  
   

 

 

 
      14,316,270  
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–2.0%

   

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Co.(a)

    489,525       2,819,664  

Sotheby’s(a)(b)

    167,607       9,742,995  
   

 

 

 
      12,562,659  
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.8%

   

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    270,648       5,117,954  
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–2.4%

   

Lennar Corp.–Class A

    144,593       7,006,977  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp.–Class A(a)

    376,933       7,900,515  
   

 

 

 
      14,907,492  
   

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.6%

   

Callaway Golf Co.

    222,081       3,810,910  
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.9%

   

Michaels Cos., Inc. (The)(a)(b)

    371,610       3,233,007  

Signet Jewelers Ltd.(b)

    149,280       2,669,126  
   

 

 

 
      5,902,133  
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.8%

   

Capri Holdings Ltd.(a)

    132,085       4,580,708  

Skechers U.S.A., Inc.–Class A(a)

    205,165       6,460,646  
   

 

 

 
      11,041,354  
   

 

 

 
      67,658,772  
   

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                              

MATERIALS–6.1%

   

CHEMICALS–2.5%

   

Orion Engineered Carbons SA

    222,608     $ 4,766,037  

Trinseo SA

    127,440       5,395,809  

Westlake Chemical Corp.(b)

    79,708       5,536,518  
   

 

 

 
      15,698,364  
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–2.1%

   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.(b)

    534,708       7,475,218  

Sealed Air Corp.

    130,524       5,583,817  
   

 

 

 
      13,059,035  
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–1.5%

   

Alcoa Corp.(a)

    202,129       4,731,840  

Carpenter Technology Corp.

    91,192       4,375,392  
   

 

 

 
      9,107,232  
   

 

 

 
      37,864,631  
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–5.7%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.7%

   

Alliant Energy Corp.

    196,678       9,652,956  

PNM Resources, Inc.

    120,161       6,117,397  

Portland General Electric Co.

    131,938       7,147,081  
   

 

 

 
      22,917,434  
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–1.1%

   

Southwest Gas Holdings, Inc.

    77,290       6,926,730  
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.9%

   

Black Hills Corp.

    73,299       5,729,783  
   

 

 

 
      35,573,947  
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–5.2%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–2.8%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)(b)

    111,704       5,361,792  

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    244,030       4,465,749  

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

    406,604       4,680,012  

RPC, Inc.(b)

    372,210       2,683,634  
   

 

 

 
      17,191,187  
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.4%

   

Cimarex Energy Co.

    46,403       2,753,090  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(a)(b)

    654,630       3,718,298  

QEP Resources, Inc.(a)

    685,808       4,958,392  

SM Energy Co.

    297,290       3,722,071  
   

 

 

 
      15,151,851  
   

 

 

 
      32,343,038  
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–5.0%

   

BEVERAGES–1.2%

   

Cott Corp.

    558,159       7,451,423  
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.6%

   

US Foods Holding Corp.(a)

    282,810       10,113,285  
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.2%

   

Hain Celestial Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    1,805       39,530  

Ingredion, Inc.

    44,701       3,687,385  

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                              

Nomad Foods Ltd.(a)

    461,948     $ 9,867,209  
   

 

 

 
      13,594,124  
   

 

 

 
      31,158,832  
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–2.8%

   

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.7%

   

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    48,322       6,916,811  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

    13,313       3,795,137  
   

 

 

 
      10,711,948  
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.1%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    45,047       6,935,887  
   

 

 

 
      17,647,835  
   

 

 

 

COMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.1%

   

MEDIA–1.1%

   

Criteo SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    269,609       4,639,971  

Scholastic Corp.

    59,674       1,983,564  
   

 

 

 
      6,623,535  
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $572,401,872)

      624,195,613  
   

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $3,952,393)

    3,952,393       3,952,393  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.5%
(cost $576,354,265)

      628,148,006  
   

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
                              

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–2.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.1%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government Money Market Portfolio–Class AB, 2.33%(c)(d)(e)
(cost $12,817,236)

    12,817,236     $ 12,817,236  
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.6%
(cost $589,171,501)

      640,965,242  

Other assets less
liabilities–(2.6)%

      (15,959,822
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 625,005,420  
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Affiliated investments.

 

(d)   The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $572,401,872)

   $ 624,195,613 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $16,769,629—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $12,817,236)

     16,769,629  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,456,571  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     1,067,796  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     26,881  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     14,831  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     643,531,321  
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     12,809,143  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,649,975  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,461,155  

Advisory fee payable

     354,807  

Distribution fee payable

     79,166  

Administrative fee payable

     34,786  

Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent

     8,093  

Directors’ fees payable

     6,504  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     58  

Accrued expenses

     122,214  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     18,525,901  
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 625,005,420  
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 32,637  

Additional paid-in capital

     476,487,474  

Distributable earnings

     148,485,309  
  

 

 

 
   $ 625,005,420  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 
A      $   208,134,023          10,785,103        $   19.30  
B      $ 416,871,397          21,851,930        $ 19.08  

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $31,422,602 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $20,760)

   $ 5,712,235  

Affiliated issuers

     120,843  

Interest

     23  
  

 

 

 
     5,833,101  
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,332,511  

Distribution fee—Class B

     518,900  

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,080  

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,166  

Custodian

     62,378  

Printing

     46,910  

Administrative

     35,554  

Legal

     26,908  

Audit and tax

     22,867  

Directors’ fees

     12,066  

Miscellaneous

     12,087  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,073,427  

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (5,325
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     3,068,102  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,764,999  
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     23,846,821  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     52,231,263  
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     76,078,084  
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 78,843,083  
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


      
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 2,764,999     $ 3,007,885  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     23,846,821       67,778,832  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     52,231,263       (170,330,626
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     78,843,083       (99,543,909

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

    

Class A

     –0 –      (18,827,338

Class B

     –0 –      (36,997,043

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (16,830,327     15,207,829  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     62,012,756       (140,160,461

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     562,992,664       703,153,125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 625,005,420     $ 562,992,664  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2019 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers eleven separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2019:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks(a)

   $ 624,195,613     $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 624,195,613  

Short-Term Investments

     3,952,393       –0 –      –0 –      3,952,393  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     12,817,236       –0 –      –0 –      12,817,236  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     640,965,242       –0 –      –0 –      640,965,242  

Other Financial Instruments(b)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 640,965,242     $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 640,965,242  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

(b)   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the second quarter of 2018, AXA S.A. (“AXA”) completed the sale of a minority stake in AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), through an initial public offering. AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including an approximately 63.7% economic interest in the Adviser and a 100% interest in AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser. Since the initial sale, AXA has completed additional offerings, most recently during the second quarter of 2019. As a result, AXA owned 40.1% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of June 30, 2019. As part of the latest offering, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option resulting in AXA owning 38.9% of EQH as of July 8, 2019. AXA has announced its intention to sell its entire remaining interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). AXA is under no

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

obligation to do so and retains the sole discretion to determine the timing of any future sales of shares of AXA Equitable common stock.

It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of the Portfolio’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018, for shareholders of the Portfolio to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $35,554.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $673 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

The Portfolio may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio (resulting in a net advisory fee of .10%) until August 31, 2020. In connection with the investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, such waiver amounted to $4,770.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
12/31/18
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
6/30/19
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $ 4,557     $ 58,039     $ 58,643     $ 3,953     $ 113  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    2,473       36,184       25,840       12,817       8  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 16,770     $ 121  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019 amounted to $140,321, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 101,211,659      $ 108,997,225  

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 111,627,098  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (59,833,357
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 51,793,741  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash collateral and/or non-cash collateral. Non-cash collateral will include only securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. The Portfolio cannot sell or repledge any non-cash collateral, and accordingly will not be reflected in the portfolio of investments. If a loan is collateralized by cash, the Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. If the Portfolio receives non-cash collateral, the Portfolio will receive a fee from the borrower generally equal to a negotiated percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not be able to exercise voting rights with

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. The collateral will be adjusted the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The amounts of securities lending income from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio are reflected in the statement of operations. When the Portfolio earns net securities lending income from Government Money Market Portfolio, the income is inclusive of a rebate expense paid to the borrower. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Portfolio in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Portfolio’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Portfolio as an acquired fund fee and expense. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions surrounding securities lending for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is as follows:

 

                        Government Money Market
Portfolio
 

    Market Value of    
Securities

on Loan*

   

    Cash Collateral*    

   

    Market Value of    
Non-Cash
Collateral*

   

    Income from    
Borrowers

   

Income
    Earned    

   

    Advisory Fee    
Waived

 
$ 31,422,602     $ 12,817,236     $ 19,273,099     $ –0–     $ 7,730     $ 555  

 

*   As of June 30, 2019.

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES           AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
          Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2018
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    499,946       871,353       $ 9,401,285     $ 18,001,497  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      902,990         –0 –      18,827,338  

Shares redeemed

    (823,840     (1,440,937       (15,621,763     (30,577,505
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (323,894     333,406       $ (6,220,478   $ 6,251,330  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,118,750       1,658,064       $ 20,439,486     $ 33,516,890  

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      1,790,757         –0 –      36,997,043  

Shares redeemed

    (1,645,159     (2,929,462       (31,049,335     (61,557,434
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (526,409     519,359       $ (10,609,849   $ 8,956,499  
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2019, certain shareholders of the Portfolio owned 71% in aggregate of the Portfolio’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholders, if any, may impact the Portfolio’s performance.

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be more difficult to trade or dispose of due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2019 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

       2018        2017  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 2,075,837        $ 2,130,190  

Net long-term capital gains

       53,748,544          33,585,178  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     $ 55,824,381        $ 35,715,368  
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 7,552,486  

Undistributed net capital gain

     63,609,090  

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (1,519,348 )(a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 69,642,228  
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2018, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 (“ASU”) apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and elected

 

15


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

to early adopt the ASU. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the disclosure and presentation of the financial statements of the Portfolio.

NOTE K: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

16


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.93       $21.68       $20.29       $17.29       $21.95       $22.89  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .10 (b)      .13 (b)      .10 (b)      .10 (b)†      .11       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.27       (3.04     2.41       4.09       (1.11     1.82  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.37       (2.91     2.51       4.19       (1.00     1.99  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.11     (.09     (.11     (.17     (.17

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (1.73     (1.03     (1.08     (3.49     (2.76
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (1.84     (1.12     (1.19     (3.66     (2.93
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.30       $16.93       $21.68       $20.29       $17.29       $21.95  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    14.00     (15.03 )%      13.15     25.09 %†      (5.49 )%      9.20
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $208,134       $188,052       $233,652       $231,197       $191,388       $211,680  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .82 %^      .81     .81     .82     .82     .82

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .82 %^      .81     .82     .83     .82     .82

Net investment income

    1.06 %(b)^      .61 %(b)      .47 %(b)      .53 %(b)†      .56     .75

Portfolio turnover rate

    17     39     33     57     42     45

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 18.

 

17


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $16.75       $21.48       $20.12       $17.15       $21.79       $22.74  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .07 (b)      .07 (b)      .05 (b)      .05 (b)†      .06       .11  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.26       (3.02     2.39       4.06       (1.09     1.81  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.33       (2.95     2.44       4.11       (1.03     1.92  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.05     (.05     (.06     (.12     (.11

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (1.73     (1.03     (1.08     (3.49     (2.76
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (1.78     (1.08     (1.14     (3.61     (2.87
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.08       $16.75       $21.48       $20.12       $17.15       $21.79  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    13.91     (15.29 )%      12.85     24.79 %†      (5.69 )%      8.95
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $416,871       $374,941       $469,501       $455,422       $386,875       $447,378  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.07 %^      1.06     1.06     1.07     1.07     1.07

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.07 %^      1.06     1.07     1.08     1.07     1.07

Net investment income

    .81 %(b)^      .36 %(b)      .22 %(b)      .28 %(b)†      .31     .49

Portfolio turnover rate.

    17     39     33     57     42     45

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Net of expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  For the year ended December 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

 

Net Investment

Income Ratio

 

Total

Return

$.001   .003%   .003%

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by .07% and .11%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

18


      
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S PROPOSED NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENTS AND INTERIM ADVISORY AGREEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF POTENTIAL ASSIGNMENTS

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) dated August 20, 2018, the Board of the Company, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) in respect of each fund organized as a series of the Company (the “Funds”), including AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the Board also considered and approved an interim advisory agreement with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) for the Company in respect of the Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreements had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approvals at the meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018 is set forth below.

At a meeting of the Board held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board consider and approve the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves it. The Current Agreement in respect of each Fund had been approved by the Board within the one-year period prior to approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement in respect of each Fund, the Board considered its conclusions in connection with its most recent approval of the Current Agreement, in particular in cases where the last approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund was relatively recent, including the Board’s general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreement, the Board considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Board since its most recent approval of the Current Agreement in respect of a Fund that would be a material consideration to the Board in connection with its consideration of the Proposed Agreement, except for matters disclosed to the Board by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that the Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreement, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the

 

19


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Current Agreement and to be performed under the Proposed Agreement, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Proposed Agreement, similar to the Current Agreement, provides that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Class B shares of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreement was approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub- advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund stockholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that certain of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratios of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Board’s consideration of the Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

21


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all.

The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

Interim Advisory Agreement

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Board with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreement. The Interim Advisory Agreement approved by the Board is identical to the Proposed Agreement, as well as the Current Agreement, in all material respects except for its proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to the Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under the Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending stockholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE FUND’S CURRENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on May 7-9, 2019 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed additional materials, including comparative analytical data prepared by the Senior Analyst for the Fund. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2017 and 2018 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund and the underlying fund advised by the Adviser in which the Fund invests, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Fund’s Class B shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the Meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2019 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

23


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and noted that it was above the median. The directors also took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Fund’s Senior Analyst and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing an investment strategy similar to the Fund’s, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors previously discussed these matters with an independent fee consultant. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another fund advised by the Adviser with a similar investment strategy.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Fund, and the different risk profile, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

In connection with their review of the Fund’s advisory fee, the directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the Adviser’s expense cap for the Fund (although the directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was currently below the Adviser’s expense cap). The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and presentations from time to time by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also previously discussed economies of scale with an independent fee consultant. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

24


 

 

 

 

 

VPS-SMCV-0152-0619


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.


ITEM

11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT

    NO.    

  

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (b) (1)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12 (b) (2)

   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

12 (c)

   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   August 14, 2019

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   August 14, 2019
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   August 14, 2019